牛津译林英语 八年级下册Unit8Task
Supporting
facts
Save water: Short shower, Reower:
Turn off Reduce pollution:
power when leaving,
No plastic bags, Separate waste, …
…
More tips: Exercise more, less TV, Plant flowers, …
order to save power, we should (5)_t_u_r_n_o_f_f_t_h_e_l_ig_h_t_s__ when we leave a room. We should also turn off the power when our TV or computer is (6)_n_o_t_i_n_u__se_. Some other good habits can help reduce pollution too. We should not use (7)_p_l_a_st_i_c_b_a_g_s_. Instead, we should take (8) _o_u_r__o_w_n__b_a_g_s_ when shopping.
The Earth needs us
protect the environment
How can we go green?
① to save water ② to save power ③ to reduce pollution
1.－What can / should we do to save water? － We can / should save water by…
Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to (1) _g_o__g_re_e_n__. Here are some simple steps to take.
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to: 1. use notes to organize their ideas. 2. use new words and expressions learnt in Unit 8 to describe how to go green correctly. 3. write a passage about going green.
Millie is writing the script for the presentation. Help her complete her script. Use the information on page 118 to help you.
简单的步骤
Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to (1) _g_o__g_re_e_n__. Here are some simple steps to take. We can save water by taking (2) _s_h_o_r_te_r__sh_o_w__e_r_s_ and turning off (3) __th_e__ta_p____ when we brush our teeth. We should also (4) _r_eu__se__w_a_t_e_r_ if possible. In
Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to (1) _g_o__g_re_e_n__. Here are some simple steps to take.
We can save water by taking (2) _s_h_o_r_te_r__sh_o_w__e_r_s_ and turning off (3) __th_e__ta_p____ when we brush our teeth. We should also (4) _r_eu__se__w_a_t_e_r_ if possible. In
Presentation:
How can we go green?
①to save water ② to save power ③ to reduce pollution ④ more tips
1. It is time for us to …. 2. … is a good way to …. 3. It is important for us to …. 4. It is good to …. 5. Moreover, ….
• Take shorter showers. • Turn off the tap when we brush teeth. • Reuse water if possible.
2.－What can/ should we do to save
power?
电力；力量
－ In order to save power, we should /
can…
• Turn off the lights when we leave a
room.
• Turn off the power when our TV or
computer is not in use.
在使用中
3.－What can we do to reduce pollution? － We can / should reduce pollution by… (－ In order to reduce pollution, we should / can…)
Ending …… make a big difference to the Earth .
Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
How can we go green
Collecting details
Opinion The environment is changing for the worse. … …
Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution. We should separate (9)_w__a_s_te__ into different groups so that it can be recycled. Moreover, it is important for us to develop a green lifestyle. We should (10)_d_o_m__o_r_e_e_x_e_r_c_is_e_ and watch less TV and it is good to (11) _p_la_n_t__so_m__e_f_l_o_w_e_r_s_ at home. Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
order to save power, we should (5)_t_u_r_n_o_f_f_t_h_e_l_ig_h_t_s__ when we leave a room. We should also turn off the power when our TV or computer is (6)_n_o_t_i_n_u__se_. Some other good habits can help reduce pollution too. We should not use (7)_p_l_a_st_i_c_b_a_g_s_. Instead, we should take (8) _o_u_r__o_w_n__b_a_g_s_ when shopping.
• Do not use plastic bags. Take our own bags when shopping. • Separate waste into different groups.
4.What else can we do to live a green life?
• Do more exercise and watch less TV. • Plant some flowers at home. • Use cold water instead of warm or hot water to wash our hands if possible. • Choose public transport﹑ride bicycles or walk if possible when travelling.
order to save power, we should (5)_t_u_r_n_o_f_f_t_h_e_l_ig_h_t_s__ when we leave a room. We should also turn off the power when our TV or computer is (6)_n_o_t_i_n_u__se_. Some other good habits can help reduce pollution too. We should not use (7)_p_l_a_st_i_c_b_a_g_s_. Instead, we should take (8) _o_u_r__o_w_n__b_a_g_s_ when shopping.
We can save water by taking (2) _s_h_o_r_te_r__sh_o_w__e_r_s_ and turning off (3) __th_e__ta_p____ when we brush our teeth. We should also (4) _r_eu__se__w_a_t_e_r_ if possible. In
译林牛津版八年级英语下册8B Unit 3 Online tours
8B Unit 3 Online toursWelcome to the unit1.在线旅行online tours 它在这。
Here it is.2看起来像台电视机look like a TV3.这个节目一小时前开始的。
This programme began an hour ago.4.看电视节目watch TV programmes5.遥控器the remote control 主机the main unit6.你以前用过电脑吗？不，从未。
Have you used the computer before? No, never.7.同意某人(的观点)agree with sb 同意做某事agree to do sth8.让我们用遥控器换频道吧。
L et’s change the channel with a remote control.9.在6频道on Channel 610.几百个鼠标hundreds of mice/ mouses 几千只老鼠thousands of mice11.在屏幕上on the screen 看屏幕look at the screen12.和朋友聊天chat with friends 看视频watch videos13.做文字处理do word processing14.收发邮件send and receive emails15.收到某人的来信receive/ get a letter from sb= hear from sb16.用它来查找信息又快又容易。
I t’s fast and easy to use it to search for information.17.用某物来做某事use sth to do/ for doing sth18.你经常用电脑做什么？What do you usually use your computer for/ to do?19.你隔多久用你的电脑做这个？How often do you use your computer for this?20.用鼠标和键盘来玩游戏use the mouse and the keyboard to play gamesReading1.八小时环游世界around the world in eight hours 导游the tour guide2.欢迎来到……welcome to sp. 欢迎回家/回来。
(必考题)初中英语八年级下册Unit 8经典题(含答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．_________ the students in my class is fifty, and _________ them go to school by bus. A．The number of; a number of B．The number of; the number ofC．A number of; the number of D．A number of; a number of A解析：A【解析】句意：我们班的学生的数量是50人，他们中的许多人都是乘公交车上学。
考查名词短语辨析题。
the number of…的数目，属于单数名词；a number of一些/许多的，相当于形容词，和后面的复数名词一起构成复数人称。
前一句系词是is，可排除后两项；根据句意结构，可知选A。
2．— Is Jim in the office? —No, he ________ the dinning hall.A．goes B．would go C．has gone to D．had gone C解析：C【解析】句意：——Jim在办公室了吗？——不，他去餐厅了。
根据句意可知Jim没在说话的地方。
故选C。
3．—Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?—Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.A．spend B．have spent C．am spending D．was spending B解析：B【解析】句意：你的鞋太旧了。
为什么不买一双新的？——因为把我所有的前都花在MP5上了。
结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。
选B。
考点：时态4．______ many students in China ever ______ to westerners before?A．Are, speaking B．Do, speak C．Did, speak D．Have, spoken D解析：D【解析】句意：在中国许多学生以前曾经和西方人说过话吗？ever用在现在完成时时中before用在现在完成时中；ago用在一般过去时中。
2024年中考英语牛津译林版英语八年级下册u1-u8核心知识点考点汇总
8B Unit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲49 周围的青山绿水green hills and rivers around50 把某物落在某地leave sth sp51 和某人一起拍照take photos with sb52 拍某人的照片take photos of sb53 处于使用中be in service / be in use54 乘… 去某地take … to sp / go to sp by….55 靠近next to56 更少的发展less development57 放学后在学校和朋友聊天stay after school to chat with friends58 同意某人的观点agree with sb59 同意做某事agree to do60 有更多的时间放松自己have more time to relax oneself61 在小学in primary school62 有同感have the same feeling63 自然美景natural beauty64 顺便问一下by the way二、重点句子及句型：1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.2.The factory used to dump its waste into the river.（didn’t use to do/used not to do）3.I have known the place since I was very young.4.We lived together till 1965 when I got married.5.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have happened to China.= There have been great changes in China.6.Many of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.7.They cannot see their friends as often as before.8.The government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.9.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born./last year/3years ago.10.They have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few times.11.I come to school by bus on my own12.He thinks he is unlucky enough to see the changes to Sunshine Town.13.I will stay there for a whole week to enjoy the sun and the beach.14.I wish you a happy holiday. = I wish you will have a happy holiday.15.The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many benefits but they have also caused many problems for people.16. Some animals and plants have lost their living areas because of these changes.17. It no longer provides a good environment for wildlife. = It does n’t provide a good environment for wildlife any longer.18.Now, let me show you how to get to the train station.三、语法：1.现在完成时用法一：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。
牛津译林英语 八年级上册Unit8Task(共23张PPT)
4,write an article about a natural disaster.
5,realize the importance of protecting the environment. Unit 8
Task 1 A guessing game 1952 London Summer strong wind Zhejiang 1998, the Changjiang River, killed 12000 people strong wind, thunder and lightning, dry, air polluted, dust and sand water everywhere 1979, China, Tangshan couldn’t breathe( 呼吸) heavy rain couldn’t see anything sandstorm typhoon
世界环保组织
Would you like to join us ? If so, please try the following.
Teaching aims You will be able to
4
1,learn more about natural disasters. 2,help Sandy complete the article about a snowstorm. 3,enjoy the article and learn how to write an article.
Unit8
Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind . I umbrella in the wind and I nearly lost my ________ _____over. We had to walk slowly in the deep fell snow. When we arrived at the bus stop, we saw many people ________there. At last, we got on a waiting bus to Millie’s house.
牛津译林版八年级英语上册课件：Unit 8 Task(共29张PPT)
After the storm:
I stayed at Millie’s home. I heard the noise of traffic the next morning. People were trying to clear the snow from the streets.
Complete the article
学习目标
2.技能目标： 学习在写作中陈述事实性信息。 学会通过列要点来构思文章。 尝试写一篇有关自然灾害的文章。 3.情感目标：了解自然灾害给人
类带来的灾难之后，明白我们 应该保护自然环境，珍惜自然。
A natural disaster
• A snowstorm hit Beijing this
Paragraph 3
Complete the article
I stayed at Millie’s home that night. I heard
the noise of (9)__t_ra_f_f_ic___ the next morning.
People were trying to (10)c_l_e_a_r _____the snow from the streets.
Useful expressions
1. hear noise/cries/shouts… 2. saw people removed the snow/cleaned the
way/sent the victims to the hospital/ got something from the flood… 3. How did you feel? terrible/happy/sad/excited/thankful(感激的)
牛津译林版英语9AUnit8Task教学设计
4.情感教育，培养价值观：结合环保话题，引导学生思考人与自然的关系，培养学生关爱地球、珍惜资源的情感态度。
5.教学策略：
a.任务驱动法：以完成写作任务为主线，引导学生积极参与课堂活动，提高英语实际运用能力。
针对以上学情，教师应在本章节教学中注重以下几点：
1.激发学生兴趣，引导他们关注环保问题，提高课堂参与度。
2.强化观点表达和文章结构的教学，帮助学生提高写作能力。
3.注重培养学生的批判性思维和团队协作能力，提高课堂互动效果。
4.针对不同学生的学习需求，给予个性化的指导，使他们在原有基础上得到提高。
三、教学重难点和教学设想
c.学生跟随教师一起分析文章中的观点和建议，学习如何用英语表达。
2.教学目的：帮助学生掌握文章结构和重点知识，提高阅学生分小组讨论以下问题：
a. What are the main causes of environmental problems?
3.重点：培养学生团队合作能力和跨文化沟通能力。
难点：如何引导学生有效进行小组讨论、分享观点，并在互动中提高英语口语表达能力。
（二）教学设想
1.创设情境，激发兴趣：通过展示地球环境现状的图片和视频，引起学生对环保问题的关注，激发他们学习英语的兴趣。
2.自主学习与合作探究：给予学生自主学习的时间，让他们在阅读课文、分析文章结构的基础上，进行小组讨论和分享，培养学生批判性思维和团队合作能力。
4.注重作业反馈，教师应及时给予评价和指导，帮助学生巩固所学知识。
b. What can we do to protect the Earth?
译林版八年级(下册)英语课文翻译
译林版八年级下册英语Unit7 Comic strip课文翻译1. Eddie,more money is needed for charity. You have some pocket money left. Let's go and donate it.埃迪，慈善机构需要更多的钱。
你还剩下一些零花钱。
让我们去把它捐了吧。
2. Now? It's time for lunch.现在吗？到吃午饭的时间了。
3. Don't worry. We can have a big lunch after that.别担心。
捐钱之后我们可以吃一顿丰盛的午餐。
4. Hobo，let me have lunch first. I'm too weak to walk any further.霍波，让我先吃午饭吧。
我太虚弱，走不动了。
Come on，Eddie. We only have five kilometres left.加油，埃迪。
我们只剩下五千米了。
How charities help people慈善机构如何帮助人们The Class 1,Grade 8 students want to learn about international charities. They want to find out how these charities help people around the world.八年级一班的学生想了解关于国际慈善机构的一些情况。
他们想调查出这些慈善机构如何帮助世界各地的人们。
Task Write a report on the work of an international charity．任务写一篇关于一个国际慈善机构的工作的报道。
Welcome to the unitA 部分翻译Charities around the world世界各地的慈善机构Amy has collected some information about international charities. Help her match the logos with the charities. Write the correct names in the blanks.埃米已经搜集了一些有关国际慈善机构的信息。
Units7-8语法——被动语态练习牛津译林版英语八年级下册
8B Unit 7-8 被动语态练习一、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. A new bike ___________(buy) as my present last year.2.—Can you finish this work in one hour？—I’m afraid not. I will surely finish it if I __________(give) one more hour.3.All the food in the restaurant __________(taste) nice and I often come here to enjoy it.4.Don’t leave until you __________(tell) to do so.5.—What do you think of the Harry Potter series?—Very good. They __________(sell) well.6.—Was Miss Wang at home yesterday afternoon?—Yes. She __________(hear) to sing in the bedroom.7.Not only his children but also his wife __________(invite) to the party the day before yesterday.8.—Excuse me, when can I use the mobile phone?—Not until it __________(repair) next week.9.The water in our city has been seriously __________(pollute).10.Don’t be so noisy, or you __________(punish) by your teacher when he comes back.11.Our hometown __________(change) greatly in the past 10 years.12.He exhibition gives local artists a chance __________(display) their works.13. A lot of __________(live) things in the sea are killed by water pollution.14.—May I have more time to do the work?—No problem. You __________(give) one more hour to finish the work.15.Now a lot of things __________(harm) by pollution.16.As soon as Justin finishes the task, he __________(allow) to have two weeks off.17.Mum, I __________(finish) practising the piano. May I go to play football now?18.Before travelling, my mother often __________(prepare) everything well.19.Dad __________(bring) them to our house and mum soon had a lunch ready for them.20.The more children __________(encourage), the greater progress they will make.21.Tea __________(produce) in many different areas in China.22.You __________(punish) if you break the traffic rules.ually TV programmes __________(record) first and sent out later.24.I __________(keep) the books for three weeks, so I have to renew them this afternoon.25.The passengers __________(tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog.26.I’m busy today. I have a lot of clothes __________(wash).ually, books for children __________(write) in simple languages.28. A football match between Class Two and Class Three __________(hold)tomorrow afternoon.29.Listen! Some of the girls _________(talk) about Harry Potter . Let's join them!30.Some people think trees should __________(plant) on Tree Planting Day only.31.The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything __________(cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous.32.I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I __________(show) around the city.33.It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park __________(complete) next year.34.Jack has never been to Disneyland before，but he __________(go) there this summer．puters __________(invent) not long ago, but they are very useful for us.二、选择题。
新译林版英语八年级下册第八单元单元综合卷含答案
8B Unit8 A green world单元综合卷一、词汇检测(10%)1. Are you_______（认真）? You can't just give up your job and go abroad alone.2. Nan Pansanshu gets_______ (富有的) from writing.3. Ice_______ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃.4. The driver was_______ (惩罚) for driving after drinking.5. They say they will do a_______ (调查) before they make the decision.6. I used to be afraid of staying in an_______ (空的) room alone.7. How do they decide what to _______（生产）in their factory?8. -You did your homework too _______. There're so many spelling mistakes.-Sorry. I will be careful next time.9. -The book says trees can help keep soil in _______ during storms.-That's why we need to plant more trees.10.-Why do you work for 15 hours a day?-I have to. My wife and my daughter _______ on me for their living.二、单项填空(20%)( ) l. -Put _______ waste bag into the dustbin, please.-It's not _______ waste bag. It's my shopping bag.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. /; the( )2. The factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting( ) 3. -We must act now because time is _______. -Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out( ) 4. -You _______ be happy with the strong public support you've received.-Yes, you're right. I'm really excited.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need( ) 5. -What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _______ beautiful.-It is When Christmas Comes to Town .A. was soundedB. soundedC. was heardD. heard( ) 6. It is a bad habit to leave the office without _______ the lights.A. putting outB. closingC. ffD. turning off( ) 7. -Many trees _______ last year.-Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that.A. are cut downB. have cut downC. were cutting downD. were cut down( ) 8. -May we leave the classroom now?-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.A. can't; aren't allowedB. mustn't; are allowedC. needn't; are allowedD. needn't; aren't allowed( ) 9. -Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeting?-No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.A. was decidedB. will be decidedC. will decideD. is decided( )10. -Would you like _______ the environment? -Yes, I'd love to.A. help protectB. helping protectingC. to help protectingD. to help protect( )11. The heavy rain ______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A. madeB. allowedC. causedD. let( )12. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents _______.A. can preventB. can be preventedC. need preventD. will prevent( )13. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. are going to buildB. is builtC. will buildD. are going to be built( )14. The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.A. surprised; are taken placeB. surprising; take placeC. surprised; take placeD. surprising; are taken place( )15. Peter tried on three jackets, but _______ of them fitted him well.A. allB. bothC. noneD. either( )16. It's said that the new railway station _______ at the end of next month.A. has been competedB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed( )17. We can ask people ______ the environment by ______ them the beauty of nature.A. protecting; showingB. to protect; showingC. to protect; to showD. protecting; to show( )18. John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. to clean it upD. to' clean up it ( )19. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished( )20. -You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. - _______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice三、动词填空(10%)1. You_______ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.2. _______ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution.3. Jimmy_______ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.4. How often _______ the Olympic Games_______ (take) place?5. If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper_______ (save).6. How boring it is_______ (listen) to such a useless report!7. The waste_______ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin8. Hurry up if you need to go to the toilet. The plane_______ (take) off in a minute.9. - _______ you_______ (hand) in the report yet?-Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch.10. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?-Not until the work_______ (finish) tomorrow.四、完形填空(10%)A large gathering of music, dance and Chinese arts, performances(表演), and many other exciting activities will be shown in Shanghai. It will last for a 1 month from October 18th to November 18th. It is 2 by the Shanghai People's Government every year. The art festival has been on 3 1999 and there will be 55 performances on stage this year, including 28 from abroad and 27 from China."We are trying to make this one of the best 4 in the world." said the leader of the festival, Chen Shenglai. With ambitions (志向) set 5 , the performances are colorful, too. Many great persons will 6 during the festival. The performances can be 7 for everyone.People interested in performances may be interested in 8 part in the opening ceremony（仪式）of the 6th Shanghai International Magic Festival on November 5th or the 1st Shanghai International Puppet Festival, also opening on the same 9 . These activities may be of great interest to our friends, 10 over ten magic actors(演员)are from all over the world.Anyone with a true interest in the arts has no real excuse(借口) for not taking part in at least one performance, especially since it runs for a month until November 18th.( ) 1. A. all B. whole C. every D. near( ) 2. A. organized B. set C. put D. led( ) 3. A. for B. during C. since D. in( ) 4. A. performances B. festivals C. areas D. buildings( ) 5. A. high B. bad C. low D. boring( ) 6. A. write B. speak C. read D. act( ) 7. A. match B. fit C. hold D. reach( ) 8. A. talking B. touching C. taking D. joining( ) 9. A. week B. date C. year D. month( )10. A. so B. but C. or D. because五、阅读理解(20%)(A)Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no trafficjam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 1. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 2. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working( ) 3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems( ) 4. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.A. old and slowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 5. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.(B)A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said the man, “my umbrella was stolen(偷)from a London church. As it was a gift, I spent twice its worth（价值）in advertising, but I didn't get it back."“How did you write your advertisement"' asked one of the listeners, a merchant（商人）．“Here it is." said the man, taking out a piece of paper from a newspaper. The merchant took it and read. "Lost from the City Church last Sunday, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten pounds on leaving it at No.5 Broad Street.""Now," said the merchant, “I o ften advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is very important. Let me write one for your umbrella, and if it fails, I'll buy you a new one."The merchant then took out a piece of paper and wrote: "If the man who was seen taking an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday, doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.5 Broad Street. He is well-known.”This appeared in the newspaper, and the following morning, the man was surprised whenhe opened the door. In the doorway lay twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own was among them. Many had notes with them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging(乞求)the loser not to say anything about the matter.( )6. According to the first advertisement anyone who _______would receive ten pounds.A. left the umbrella in the loser's houseB．found the umbrellaC. left the umbrella at No.5 Broad StreetD. left the umbrella at the City Church( )7.What was the result of the first advertisement?A. The man bought a new umbrella.B. The loser wasted his money advertising.C. No one found the umbrella.D. Many people wanted to get the umbrella.( )8.The merchant suggested（建议）that the man should _______.A. write another better advertisementB．report to the policeC. no longer write advertisementsD. learn how to write advertisements( ) 9.Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. The merchant had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.B. Twelve umbre11as were thrown at No.5 Broad Street.C. Some people took the umbrellas by mistake.D. The man got his missing umbrella back at last.( )10.The story mainly tells us _______.A. how useless it was to put advertisementsB. how to make an effective（有效的）advertisementC. why the man wanted to get his umbrella backD. what the merchant did for the umbrella owner六、句子翻译(15%)1．我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。
译林版英语八年级下册Unit8练习
8BUnit8练习一、单项选择1. Planting more trees __________ good __________ all of us.A. is; toB. is; forC. are; toD. are; for2. ---Look, what have you done? ---Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better.A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am given3. Switzerland is a country __________ high mountains and clean blue lakes.A. haveB. hasC. byD. with4 If we drop litter in __________ place, we __________ by the police.A. a public; are finedB. public; were finedC. a public; will be finedD. public; will fine5 Those types of energy cost very __________ and will never __________.A. a little; run outB. little; run offC. a little; run offD. little; run out6 ---Have all the students known that our class will visit the science museum next week?---Yes, every student __________ about it.A. tellsB. toldC. was toldD. has told7. ---Can I use your dictionary, please?---Sorry. My dictionary __________. I have looked for it everywhere but still __________ it.A. is missing; don’t findB. has lost; don’t findC. is missing; haven’t foundD. has lost; haven’t found8. Trees can help __________ soil __________ during storms.A. keep; in placeB. keep; in a placeC. make; in placeD. make; in a place9. Not only the students but also the teacher __________ to the farewell party.A. are invitedB. is invitedC. will invitedD. invite10. __________, it is very important for us to use them __________.A. As a result; wiselyB. As a result; wiseC. As result; wiselyD. As result; wise11. If some natural resources are used and thrown away _________, finally some of them will _________.A. careless; run offB. careless; go offC. carelessly; run outD. carelessly; go out12. Hundreds of jobs __________ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose13. ---A party is going to __________ tonight. Would you like to go with me?---I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.A. organizeB. have been organizedC. be organizingD. be organized14. The water will be further polluted unless some measures __________.A. will takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken15. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meeting __________ in the playground of our school.A. is holdingB. will holdC. will be heldD. is to be holding16. The problem __________ in the coming meeting.A. is discussedB. is discussingC. is being discussedD. will be discussed17. The work __________ soon.A. will be finishedB. has been finishedC. will finishD. finishes18. — After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.— So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be .A. repliedB. returnC. reduceD. reused19. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits (储存) early in the next century.A. will run outB. will be run outC. will use upD. will be cleaned up20. — The bag looks big. Do you need a hand?— Oh, it is empty. .A. Never mindB. You’re welcomeC. Thanks, anywayD. It doesn’t matter21. -We must act now because time is _______. -Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out22 -What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _______ beautiful.-It is When Christmas Comes to Town .A. was soundedB. soundedC. was heardD. heard23 -Many trees _______ last year.-Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that.A. are cut downB. have cut downC. were cutting downD. were cut down24. -May we leave the classroom now?-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.A. can't; aren't allowedB. mustn't; are allowedC. needn't; are allowedD. needn't; aren't allowed25. The heavy rain ______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A. madeB. allowedC. causedD. let26. The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.A. surprised; are taken placeB. surprising; take placeC. surprised; take placeD. surprising; are taken place27. John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. to clean it upD. to' clean up it28. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished29 -You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. - _______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice30.- _______ important news survey you've done! -Thank you.A．What an B．How an C．How D．What31.At last the boy was made_______ and began to laugh.A. stop cryingB. to stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop to cry32.All the _______ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can stay .A. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living33.More money _______ when we start to reuse water and paper.A. will saveB. was savedC. has savedD. will be saved34. The water _____ is very serious in Taihu Lake now, so the government must prevent people ______ it.A. pollute; pollutionB. pollution; to polluteC. pollution; pollutingD. pollution; pollution35. The differences _______ these two pictures are easy _______.A. in; to seeB. from; seeingC. between; to seeD. of; seeing36. -Have you _______ food?-Yes, our food _______, so we must buy some in the supermarket.A. run out of; has run outB. run out of; has run out ofC. run out; has run outD. run out; has been run out37. There are no teachers _______ the students _______ their studies.A. allow; give upB. allowed; to give upC. allowing; giving upD. allowing; to give up38 Could you please _______ the radio a bit? It's too loud.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on39. -Is Tom coming to our evening party?--He should, but he _______ not. It's said that he's leaving early tomorrow to New YorkA. mustB. canC. needD. may40. Daniel plays basketball _______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as41. Old people should be looked after well and politely.A. spokenB. spoken onC. speak toD. spoken to42. The cakes in the restaurant _______, so they _______ well.A. are tasted good; are soldB. are tasted well; sellC. taste nice; sellD. taste good; are sold43. -I'm going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy's house.- _______! You'll have two tests at school on Friday.A. It's nice to say soB. That's excitingC. You can't be seriousD. Enjoy yourself二、根据汉语意思填空1. Are you_______（认真）? You can't just give up your job and go abroad alone.2. Ice_______ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃.3. They say they will do a_______ (调查) before they make the decision.4. I used to be afraid of staying in an_______ (空的) room alone.5. Smoking is not ____________(允许) in public places.6. Natural gas is a new kind of _____________(资源) . We should make full use of it.7. The government has made laws to _____________(限制) air pollution.8. The one who drives cars after drinking will be _____________(惩罚) seriously.9. China is a country with _____________(丰富的) resources.10. Driving cars will _____________(产生) toxic gases. Let’s ride our bikes to work!11. Yesterday I was _____________(罚款) because of parking my car in a wrong place.12. To solve the problem, the first (步骤) is to find out what caused it.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Air pollution is ___________ to our healthy .( harm)2. In order to make living areas better, more trees need___________ (plant)3. It’s everyone’s duty ___________(protect) the environment.5. In many places, rubbish ______( throw) into lakes and rivers. So many of them ____________(pollute).6. Factories must be stopped from__________ (pour) waste water into the nearby rivers.7. As well as people, animals ____________ ( harm) by pollution,8. Though the two girls are twins, there are many ___________ (different) between them.9. Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money _____ (wise).10. There is an ______ (organize) call ed “Green Hope” working to protect the environment .11. You_______ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.12. _______ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution.13. Jimmy_______ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.14. If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper_______ (save).15. How boring it is_______ (listen) to such a useless report!16. The waste_______ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin17. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?-Not until the work_______ (finish) tomorrow.18. All (live) things need air and water to survive.19. The hole was (dig) five minutes ago. We can put the young tree in it.四、完形填空1There was once a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy. He had almost everything a boy could ever _1__.One day, his parents bought a very old mirror 2_ a mysterious (神秘的)old man. When the mirror arrived, the boy went to 3_ his reflection(映像) in it. He looked very sad indeed. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but his reflection continued with its 4 expression(表情).Surprised, the boy went off to buy some candy. He came home happily and looked in the mirror, but his reflection was _5_ sad-looking. He bought all kinds of toys, 6 forever looked sad in that mirror. Feeling angry, the boy put the mirror in a corner.One afternoon he went out to 7_ some fruit. On his way he saw a little boy who was 8_ . The rich boy went over to see what had happened. The little one told him that he had lost his 9 _ .The rich boy bought the little boy some candy 10 _ him happy and helped him look for his parents. _11__ , after much walking, they found his parents.The rich boy said goodbye to the little boy and went home 12_ fruit and money. Entering his room, he 13_ a shining light in the corner where he had put the mirror. Seeing this, he went over to the mirror, and realized that the light was coming from his own 14_ , so radiant(光芒四射的) with happiness. Then he understood the 15_ of that mirror, the only mirror which could reflect the true happiness of its owner.1. A. pay B. give C. want D. help2. A. to B. for C. at D. from3. A. see B. take C. put D. play4. A. relaxed B. sad C. angry D. excited5. A. ever B. just C. still D. even6. A. and B. but C. so D. if7. A. make B. buy C. design D. draw8. A. eating B. studying C. crying D. sleeping9. A. toys B. money C. home D. parents10. A. to make B. making C. made D. makes11. A. Especially B. Mostly C. Finally D. Normally12. A. with B. except C. besides D. without13. A. noticed B. believed C. produced D. remembered14. A. family B. body C. experience D. collection15. A. trouble B. history C. secret D. problemLast summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children who _1_ go to school in poor areas. We did a lot for that.I felt happy when I _2 to be the host. Though it was _3__, I was very nervous _4 the TV cameras. I knew that lots of people would come _5the show, also there would be a large audience _6 _ the TV.As some famous stars would come to the show, one of my _7 _was to introduce each of them. I also had __8 _ things to do. So I often worked from morning till night. It was hard work, __9I was happy.I practised a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it well. I kept __10 myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier.The big day came very fast. _11 people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local businesses also gave ___12 _ a lot of support. __13 _ generous they are.After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were __14 _ grateful to us. I was very proud that I could help them. I hope ___15__ people will help them.( )1. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't( )2. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen( )3. A. exciting B. excited C. frightening D. frightened( )4. A. as B. since C. because D. because of( )5.A. to look B. to watch C. to notice D. to find( )6. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. in the front( )7. A. duty B. work C. duties D. works( )8. A. some other B. others C. another D. some others( )9. A. or B. but C. and D. so( )10. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell( )11. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of( )12. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves( )13. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a( )14. A. real B. really C. true D. truly( )15. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and moreDo you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 1? Here is an example.There was a farmer who 2 corn all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Andeach time his corn was chosen as the 3 and won the first prize.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 4 about how hegrew it. The farmer 5 his seed（做种子的) corn to his neighbors."How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?" the reporter asked. "Youknow they are taking part in the 6 with you each year. ""Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't you know? The 7 picks up pollen (花粉) from thecorn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow 8corn, cross-pollination （异花传粉） will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must 9myneighbors to grow good corn."The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 10 his neighbor's corn improves.As a great man says, "We make a living by what we 1; we make a life by what we give." We can't 12 without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningfu1 lifeis not decided by how much we can get, 13 by how much we can give others. Giving, insteadof taking, makes us 14 from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help other people to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find15in their life.( ) 1. A. why B. how C. when D. where( ) 2. A. grew B. bought C. sold D. collected( ) 3. A. cheapest B. prettiest C. best D. shortest( ) 4. A. popular B. serious C. terrible D. surprising( ) 5. A. lent B. showed C. offered D. recommended( ) 6. A. game B. fight C. experiment D. competition( ) 7. A. wind B. water C. farmer D. neighbor( ) 8. A. tasty B. bad C. tall D. unusual( ) 9. A. teach B. remind C. help D. require( ) 10. A. unless B. though C. because D. when( ) 11. A. do B, own C. get D. grow( ) 12. A. cheer B. move C. work D. live( ) 13. A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 14. A. different B. free C. safe D. far( ) 15. A. hope B. success C. friendship D. happiness五、阅读理解AA Trip to the ForestOne day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their Tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp (营地）, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon, Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road, Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!1. John and his two friends went to the forest to __.A. build their campB. find their way homeC. enjoy the mountains in the snowD. watch the trees in the forest2. They could not find their way back because __ .A. there was only one road to their campB. they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tentsC. there were no roads in the mountains at allD. everything was covered by the white snow3. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to __ .A. John's houseB. the campC. the forestD. the mountains4. The horses stopped because _ _.A. it was getting lateB. they were tired after running for a long wayC. they knew that they had got to the campD. they had seen John's house5. The story happened __ .A. on a cold winter dayB. on a dark snowy eveningC. in a cold camp far from villagesD. at night when nothing could be seenBNothing was going right for Dr. Turner at the hospital. He made a mistake while operating on a patient. He felt sure he was no longer trusted and decided to change his job. One day he learned from the paper that a doctor was looking for a partner(合作伙伴). The doctor, whose name was Johnson, lived in Thorby, a small town in the north of England.A few days later Dr. Turner went to Thorby, and arrived at Dr. Johnson’s home early in the afternoon. Though old and a little deaf, Dr. Johnson still had a good brain. He kept talking to the visitor about the town and its people. When they turned to the question of partnership, it was already seven in the evening. Dr. Johnson invited Dr. Turner to have dinner with him in a restaurant before catching the train back to London. Dr. Turner noticed that Dr. Johnson was fond of good food and expensive wines. They had an excellent meal. When the bill was brought, Dr. Johnson felt in his pocket. “Oh, dear,” he said. “I’ve forgotten my money.” “That’s all right,” Dr. Turner said. “I’ll pay the bill.” As he did so, he began to wonder whether Dr. Johnson was worthy of trust.1.Dr. Turner knew that a doctor was looking for a partner from______.A.the InternetB.the newspaperC.the radioD.the magazine2. Dr. Turner decided to leave his present job because_______.A.he had never been trustedB.it needed too great skillsC.he believed it offered little hope for his futureD.he thought the hospital would like him to leave3.The two doctors spent most of the afternoon talking about_______.A.things of no interest to Dr. JohnsonB.things of no importance to Dr. TurnerC.health mattersD.food and drink4.The story suggests that_______.A.Dr. Johnson did not like Dr.TurnerB.The two doctors would become friendsC.The two doctors would not work togetherD.Dr. Turner decided to stay at his present job5.The words did so in the last sentence mean_______.A.caught the train back to LondonB.felt in his pocketC.paid the billD.said those wordsCThe world is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, humans moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Humans are now polluting the whole world slowly.Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.1. Our world is becoming much smaller ___.A. because the earth is being polluted day and night.B. thanks to science development(科技发展)C. because of the rise in population（人口））D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year2. Thousands of years ago, life was ____ it is today.A. much easier thanB. as easy asC. as hard asD. much harder than3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means ______.A. water pollutionB. air pollutionC. noise pollutionD. rubbish4. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ____.A. it's bad for all living things in the worldB. it makes much noiseC. it makes our rivers and lakes dirtyD. it makes us angry more easily5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's population does.C. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.D.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.六、任务型阅读（每空一词）What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important for others to get to know how we think and feel. In this way, we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements(陈述句) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, “I feel happy that you’re here.”instead of“Are you glad that you’re here?”Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.”This usually means I don’t want to think about it any more.Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, but we’d better keep the1I a m an “energy monitor” in my class. My job is to remind (提醒) my classmates to “go green”.Do I have to be busy every day? Well, in the (1) b, I had a lot to do. I had to make sure the lights in the classroom were (2) t off before we left the classroom for a PE lesson or some other activities. And I had to (3) c the dustbin to see if anyone had wasted paper. Luckily, I got enough (4) s from both the teachers and my classmates.Now, I don’t need to be as (5) b as before. Because all of us have (6) f a habit of “going green”. Everyone knows it is important to keep the classroom clean and (7) s energy. We never leave the lights on when no one is in the classroom. And we always write on (8) b sides of paper. Few of us come to school in cars. And no one (9) d litter at school. Moreover, we start to (10) c used things like empty cans and old books at school.We are doing our part!2WWF stands for World Wildlife Fund. It is an international conservation(保护) o_____1______ that tries to protect plants and animals in d____2____ and also the places where they live. Now, WWF works in m____3_____ than 100 countries in the world and has about 1.2 million m_____4_____ in the other countries. By working to s___5_____ the giant pandas and helping to manage parks worldwide, WWF has been a leader for more than 40 years.The main t___6____ of WWF is the conservation of nature. It works to p_____7_____ life on the earth by:◆protecting n_____8______ areas and wild plants and animals;◆t____9______ people to reuse natural resources(资源);◆introducing more use of resources and reducing pollution.WWF is trying its best to protect our planet and build a much more beautiful f_____10____ for all lives living on it.8BUnit8练习参考答案一、单项选择BDDCD CCABA CBDBC DADAC DBDAC CCBDA CBDCC ADBDB DCC二、根据汉语意思填空1.serious2. forms3. survey4. empty5. allowed6. resource7. limit8. punished 9. rich 10. produce 11. fined 12. step三、用（）里词的适当形式填空1.harmful2. to be planted3. to protect4. is thrown5. pouring6. are harmed7.differences 8.wisely anization 10.will be fined 11.Limiting 12. was digging13.will be saved 14.to listen 15. will be separated 16. is finished 17. living 18. dug四、完形填空1CDABC BBCDA CAABC2BDADB BCABB DBABD3BACDC DABCA CDBAD五、阅读理解DDBCA BCBCC BDCAD六、任务型阅读open. Invite . how accept Wayssure real/true questions information make/ help七、阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。