新pep小学英语六年级下册unit1howtallareyou形容词的比较级和最高级

新pep小学英语六年级下册unit1howtallareyou形容词的比较级和最高级
新pep小学英语六年级下册unit1howtallareyou形容词的比较级和最高级

一、词汇

tall-----taller 高的----更高的

short-----shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的

long------longer 长的----更长的

strong------stronger 强壮的----更强壮的

old------older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的

young------younger 年轻的-----更年轻的

small------smaller 小的----更小的

low-----lower 低的----更低的

smart-----smarter 聪明的-----更聪明的

辅+元+辅--------双写最后一个辅音字母+er

big-----bigger大的-----更大的tail尾巴

thin-----thinner瘦的-----更瘦的

fat-----fatter胖的------更胖的

辅音字母+y-----改y为i+er

happy-----happier开心的-----更开心的

heavy-----heavier重的------更重的

funny-----funnier滑稽的------更滑稽的

dinosaur 恐龙 hall 大厅 than比 shadow 阴影;影子

metre米 both两个都 together 一起 become开始变得;变成

二、短语

go on a trip 去旅行 lower and lower 越来越低

have a try 试一试 agree with 同意;和...意见一致

happen to sb 发生在某人身上

三、重点句型

(1)问年龄:How old are you?

----I’m_______(years old).-

问身高:How tall are you?

-----I’m______m .

问体重:How heavy are you?

-----I’m______kg.

问衣物尺码:What size are your shoes?

-----Size _____.

⑵表示两者之间比较的句型

I’m taller than this one.我比这只高。

I’m one year older than you.我比你大一岁。

形容词的比较级和最高级

大多数形容词有三个等级:

1.原级,即形容词原形,表示双方程度相同或不同

2.比较级,表示“较……”,“更……一些”的意思

3.最高级,表示“最……”的意思。

在英语里两个人或物体进行比较时要用比较级。

三个人或三个物体(或三个以上的人和三个以上的物体)进行比较时要用最高级。

如:He is taller than me.他比我高。

His room is bigger than my room. 他的房间比我的房间大。

She is younger than my sister. 她比我妹妹年轻。

He is tallest in our class.他在我们班最高。

形容词的比较级和最高级的构成

Ⅰ、规则变化

Ⅱ、不规则变化

构成方法

原形 比较级 最高级 单音 节词 和少 数双 音节 词及 以Y 结尾 的词

一般在原级词尾加 -er 或加-est

long small old

longer smaller older longest smallest oldest 结尾是e 的词只加-r 或-st

nice fine

nicer finer nicest finest 重读闭音节词以单个辅音字母结尾,先双写辅

音字母再加-er 或-est big fat

thin

bigger fatter thinner biggest fattest thinnest 以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的双音节词先改“y ”为“i ”再加-er 或-est heavy happy

heavier happier

heaviest happiest 多音节和部分双音节词

在原级前加more 或most

interesti ng careful

beautiful more interesting more careful

more beautiful

most interesting most careful most beautiful

原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little

less least

形容词原级的用法

表示双方程度相同(即年龄、高矮等等)或不同时用形容词原级。

肯定式用as……as(和/与……一样)表示;

否定式用not as……as或not so……as(和/与……不一样)表示。as……as的中间用形容词原级。

She is as tall as I.她和我一样高。

Lesson Five is as difficult as Lesson Four.第五课和第四课同样难。

He is not as old as you.他没有你那么老。

Lily is not as careful as Linda.莉莉不如琳达细心。

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。

如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树

高。

注意:

①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。

如:My hands are bigger than yours.

Your pencil is longer than mine.

②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。

如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.

③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。

2.最高级形容词前面要加定冠词the,

其句型是:主语+be+the+形容词最高级+……

She is the youngest of us all.她是我们所有人中最年轻的。

It’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。

3.“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”

如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.

春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。

His shadow is getting longer and longer. 他的影子变得越来越长。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越漂亮。

4. “the+比较级……,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。

The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。

The sooner,the better. 越快越好。

5.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

如:Who is taller,Mike or Wu Yifan? 谁更高,迈克还是吴一凡表示三者以上选择,问“谁最……”或“什么最……”的意思时,

用“Who is the+形容词最高级,+A,B or C (或A,B or C)”

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(完整版)小学英语单词形容词总汇(最新整理)

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MK_【精品】小学六年级英语形容词大全

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PEP小学英语六年级上册各单元知识点复习资料

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