语法填空--定语从句(上课用)

指在复合句 中,修饰名词或代词的从 句.所修饰的名词或代词 叫“先行词”
定语从句的位置：一般紧跟 在它所修饰的先行词之后。
先行词
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.
定语从句
基础知识回顾: 关系词及意义
缺
指代人 who(m), that 主
辨认下面从句是哪种类型的从句： 1.The new that he told me is a good
news. 定语从句
2.The new that he was died in the car accident shocked everyone in his
office. 同位语从句
3.The woman who is sitting under the tree is my mother.
3.当先行词被形容词最高 级修饰时。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
e.g. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.
4.当先行词为人与动物 或人与物时。
He told us the people and the places that he had visited
stayed yesterday
只能用that 引导定语从句的情况：
1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing ，something all, none, little，much等代词时， 或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词 修饰时。
Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?
All that can be done has been done.
2.当先行词被序数词修饰 时。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
基础知识回顾：
3. Yao Hui is the boy_______ Engliwshhosstuedy is very good in our class.
4. The school _w_h_e_r_e_we are studying is very famous.
基础知识回顾：
5.That’s not the reason _w_h_y_you were late.
Fill in the blanks
1.They have four children, the youngest of _w_h_o_m_is a boy . 2.That’ll be the last thing __t_h_a_t_I’ll do to you 3.He arrived Beijing in 1984 __w_h_e_n_ he was already in his fifties. 4. Is this the museum _w_h_e_r_e_ they
指代事物 which, that
语
所属关系 whose
或
指地点
where 缺 者
指时间 指原因
when 状 宾 why 语 语
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
做题技巧?
先分析定语从句中缺少什 么成分来判断,再看先行词 指的是什么.
基础知识回顾：
1.The teachers w__h_o_/_t_h_a_t are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_consists of 26 girls and 23boys.
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
5．当先行词被 the very, the only 修饰时。
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.
6.I will never forget the day _w_h_e_n_I joined the party.
Example:
★1949 was the year _w__h_e_n_ New
China was founded.
★1949 was the year
__w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ the Chinese people can’t forget.
介词+连词
当定语从句以介词+连词引 导时，连词只能用whom（人）
或者which（物），不能用that.
The person to w__h_o_myou just talked is Mr. Li.
用恰当的介词+关系代词填空: 1.Her bag, _in__w_h__ic_h____ she put all her money, has been stolen. 2.This is the ring o_n__w_h__ic_h__ she spent 1,000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang, w__it_h__w_h_o_m__ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much. 4. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most o_f__w_h_i_c_h__ hadn’t been cleaned for ten years. 5. The man _t_o_w__h_o_m___ I spoke was a foreigner. 6. The Second World War _d_u_r_in_g__w_h_i_c_h__millions of people were killed was over in 1945.
定语从句
同位语从句和定语从句的区别
1.同位语从句中，从句不缺成分 一般用that来引导。
定语从句中，从句一般是缺成分。
2.同位语从句是解释抽象的名词。 定语从句是修饰名词。
The new that he told me is a good news.
The new that he was died in the car accident shocked everyone in his office.