外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结
1 外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结 Module 1 Wonders of the world 短语归纳 1.wonders of the world世界奇观 natural wonders 自然奇观 man-made wonders 人造奇观 2. join in参加；加入 (活动) = take part in 3. on the eastern coast of ...在.....的东海岸 4. in one’s opinion据某人看来;按某人的意见 5. more than = over 多于，超过 6. produce electricity 供电 7. millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的 8. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事.. would like sb. to do sth= want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 9. get out of ...从....出来 10. go through 意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；look through浏览 11. fall away突然向下倾斜 12. look over 从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查（check） look across眺望 look down to 俯视;向下看 look down upon瞧不起某人 13.at the top 在.....顶部 on top of 在 .....上面 14. at the bottom of在.....的底部 at the end of 在.....尽头，末端 15. be famous for意为“以.......而闻名” 16. do an interview做采访 do an interview with sb. 采访某人 17. go down下去；下沉；坠落 18. wait for 等候 19. dozens of 许多 20. in height高度；在高度上
用法集萃 1.agree with sb 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事 2.would like to do sth 想要做某事 3.in +一段时间 在.....（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问 4.have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别 5.because of+名词 because+从句 因为。。。。。 6.without doing sth 没有做某事 7.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕某事会发生/ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 不要害怕犯错误， 我们可以从中学习。 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes:we can learn from them. 8.one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最......的.....之一 9.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 2
Module 2 Public holidays 短语归纳 1. since then 从那以后 2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期 3. public holiday 公众假日 4. have one day off 有一天的休息时间 5. all kinds of 各种各样的 6. take a vacation spend a vacation 度假 介词短语：on / for vacation He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on / for vacation. 7. have a picnic去野餐 8. have fun = have g good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快 have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事 9. as soon as… 一…就… 引导时间状语从句（主将从现） I will call you as soon as I get there. 10. give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢 I gave thanks for your help. give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢 They gave thanks to me. Say thanks to sb for sth=thank sb for sth因某事想某人表示感谢 11. lay the table摆设餐桌 12. tell a story= tell stories 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话 13. as well也，位于肯定句句末。 She likes swimming. I like swimming as well. 14. plenty of大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词都可以，同a lot of。 15. make much progress取得很大的进步 make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得进步 16. think about考虑；思考 17. make a plan for为......制定计划 18. wake sb. up叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床 19. fall asleep睡着 20. in different ways以不同的方式 21. count down倒数 22. depend on依靠,依赖 ;取决于 We can’t always depend on our parents. depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 We shouldn’t depend on him to finish the work. 23. get together 聚会 24.apart from除......以外(还有), 相当于besides。 Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。
用法集萃 1. have+一段时间+off放多长时间的 2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词sth interesting 3
3.have fun doing sth做某事很开心 4.enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩得开心 5.watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事 6.teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事 7.It's better to do sth.最好做某事 8.Don't you ...?（否定疑问句）难道你.......吗？ 9.by doing sth 通过做某事 10.spend...(in)doing...花费......做........
Module 3 Heroes 短语归纳 1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 2. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事 3. attend university abroad 出国留学 attend a meeting/lecture 参加一次会议/讲座 4. Whatever she does, she never gives up. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。 whatever = no matter what 无论什么 Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么 give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 You should give up smoking at once. 5. have a strong will 有坚强的意志 6. as well as 不但……而且；还 She can speak English as well as Japanese. as well as 同……一样好(同级比较的结构) He plays the piano as well as you. 7. take care of = look after 照顾；护理 take good care of … = look after …well 好好照顾 8. the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年轻人 9. so that以便; 为的是 (从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状语从句) He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 10. at that time 那时候，在那时 11. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自；单独of one’s own某人自己的 The girl can finish the work on her own / by herself. 12. It’s useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用 It’s useful for you to know the rules. be useful to sb. 对某人有用 This book is useful to young people. be useful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用 13. without doing sth. 没有做某事（做伴随状语） without sth. 没有某物 He went to school without eating breakfast. We went out without any money. 14. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 He managed to avoid an accident. 避免 15. continue doing sth. 继续做原来的事 continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事 16. in the end = at last = finally 最后；终于 In the end he finished the work on time. 17. die of 因……而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。
(完整word版)外研版九年级英语上册语法知识点汇总.docx
.外研版九年级英语上语法汇总一.现在进行时的用法现在进行时主要用来表示现在活当前一段时间内正在进行的动作或者存在的状态。
例如： I'm watching TV now.例如： Lucy is preparing for the test these days, but now she is playing the piano.现在进行时肯定句的结构：主语+be（ am/is/are）+动词的现在分词（-ing ）以动词 work 为例：肯定式I am working.He/she/it is We/You/They are working.working.疑问式Am i working?Is he/She/It Are we/you/they working?working?1,I am not working.否定式2,He/She/It is not(isn’ t) working.3,We/You/They are not(aren’ t) working.1,Am i not working?否定疑问式2,Is he/she/it not working?或 Isn ’ t he/she/it working?3,Are we/you/they not working?或 Aren ’ t we/you/they working?注意： come，go， leave ， arrive， fly， start ， begin等动词，可用现在进行时表示将来的概念。
例如： The train is leaving in five minutes.二. 一般将来时的用法1. be going to引导的一般将来时be going to表示将要发生的事或打算、计划要做某事，它是一般将来时的一种表达形式，其后常有表示将来的时间状语，如 tomorrow 、 next week等，形式是： be going to+动词原形。
外研版本英语初中九年级的上册的学习知识点总结计划.docx
外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结Module 1Wonders of the world短1.wonders of the world 世界奇natural wonders 自然奇man-made wonders 人造奇2.join in 参加；加入(活 ) = take part in3.I ’ m not sure我不.确信4.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法sb. agree with sth. 某人适（食物、气候）agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion) 同意/ 成agree on sth.( plan/ ) 在⋯⋯方面意一致5.on the eastern coast of ...在、、、、、、的海岸6.in one ’ s opinion据某人看来 ;按某人的意7. more than = over 多于，超8. produce electricity 供lions of 数百万的；数以百万的10.would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事13.get out of ...从....出来14.go through 意“穿，从物体内部穿”；从至尾的15.fall away 突然向下斜16.look over 从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查look across 眺望look down to 俯视 ;向下看17. on top of 在.....顶部18. at the bottom of 在.....的底部19. on both sides在两边20. be famous for 意为“以.......而闻名”21. do an interview 做采访do an interview with sb. 采访某人22. draw a picture of 画一副 ......的图画23. go down 下去；下沉；坠落24. wait for 等候25. dozens of 许多26.in height 高度；在高度上用法集萃agree with sb 同意某人agree to do sth 同意做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事in +一段时间在.....（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问have been/gone to 以及 have been in 的区别because of+名词因为。
初三英语上册(外研版)Module-1-Wonders-of-the-world-知识点总结(教师用)
教师一对一个性化教案教学过程长城是世界奇观之一。
He’s a wonder with the way he arranges everything without any help.他不要任何帮助就把一起事情办妥了，真是个奇才。
2. wonder v. 想知道，相当于want to know，其后可接wh- +to v.或wh-从句，也可以接if（whether）引导的从句。
如：I was just beginning to wonder where you were.我刚才正琢磨你上哪儿去了呢。
I wonder if/whether they will arrive on time.我不知道他们是否能准时到达。
·知识拓展--相关单词wonderful adj. 精彩的；极好的。
如：Never before have I seen such a wonderful film .我从未看过如此精彩的影片。
1.The Grand Canyon is one of the ____of the world.2.It’s such a _____ song that we all like it.·原文再现Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion.我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话，加入讨论吧。
·基本用法discussion n. 讨论；议论。
如：We had a discussion about the differences between Britain and the US.我们讨论了英美两国的不同之处。
·知识拓展--相关单词discuss v. 讨论；谈论；商量，discuss sth. with sb.意为“与某人讨论某事”。
如：We need to discuss when we should go.我们需要商量一下应该什么时候动身。
外研版英语九年级上册m11知识点
外研版英语九年级上册m11知识点九年级上册的Module 11是关于文化交流的模块，主要围绕着探讨不同文化之间的异同以及如何进行跨文化交流展开。
本文将详细介绍九年级上册M11的知识点，让我们一起来深入了解吧！首先，本模块将介绍一些涉及到文化交流的基本概念。
在全球化的今天，跨文化交流变得日益频繁和重要。
文化交流的目的是为了促进不同国家和地区之间的相互了解和合作，减少误解和冲突。
通过交流，我们可以学习其他文化的优点，拓宽自己的视野和思维方式。
其次，本模块会介绍一些关于不同文化之间的比较和对比的技巧。
在进行跨文化交流时，了解不同文化的异同是很重要的。
比较和对比的技巧可以帮助我们发现文化的独特之处，并能够更好地理解和尊重他们的习俗和价值观。
通过比较和对比，我们可以发现不同文化之间的相似性和差异。
文化交流中还有一个重要的方面是语言交流。
语言是文化的一部分，很多文化特点都可以从语言中发现。
在跨文化交流中，语言障碍可能是一个问题。
为了确保有效的交流，我们需要学习其他语言的基本词汇和表达方式，并尽量避免使用翻译软件或机器人进行翻译。
只有真实的交流才能促进文化交流，增进相互的理解。
此外，这个模块也会引导学生关注国际礼仪和文化差异。
不同国家和地区有不同的礼仪习俗，所以在跨文化交流时我们需要了解并尊重对方的习俗。
例如，在中国，我们习惯用双手接受礼物，而在西方国家，他们习惯用右手接受礼物。
了解并遵守国际礼仪，是进行跨文化交流中很重要的一环。
最后，本模块将结合实际案例进行深入探讨，进一步了解文化交流的重要性和意义。
学生们将学习包括国际组织、地区合作以及文化项目在内的例子，了解全球化如何促进跨文化交流。
同时，学生们也将被鼓励参与到跨文化交流中去，通过参观展览、参与文化活动等方式，亲身体验和感受文化交流的魅力和乐趣。
总结起来，九年级上册M11模块通过介绍文化交流的基本概念、比较和对比技巧、语言交流和国际礼仪等方面的知识点，帮助学生们更好地了解和应对跨文化交流的挑战。
英语外研版九年级上册语法
外研版初中英语九年级上册内容梳理一、目录二、知识梳理与中考考点总结模块1——Nature and travel 1、需掌握单词，31例题：英译中2、语法知识——六种时态1）一般现在时——并非表示现在一般现在时并非只表示“现在”。
确切地说：表示从过去到现在直至将来的一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
也就是说，这些动作或状态的发生不限于某个特定的时间，它们可以发生在任何时间，包括现在、过去和将来，这一段时间可以近乎无限长（如表示客观真理），也可以是人们生活中的一段时间（如人们的习惯活动）。
一般现在时很重要，但中考出现频率低，一般做写作要求。
1、一般现在时的构成1.1Be（am/is/are）动词的一般现在时构成：主语＋be动词+……/ Be动词+主语+…肯定句/否定句：He is a rapper. We are teammates. Actually, I’m an actor. I’m not the god of medicine. I’m not wrong.一般疑问句：Are you serious?/Yes, I am./No, I am not Are you ok? Is there a problem? Is this a test?1.2实义动词的一般现在时的构成：主语＋（don’t/doesn’t）+动词原形/第三人称单数形式+… / Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…?肯定句: I often think of the past. He finishes his homework on time. I always spend many hours studying every day否定句: He doesn’t come to school. He doesn’t finish his homework on time.一般疑问句: Do: you want to kill Nazis? / No, I don’t want to kill anymore!Does she get up early every day? / Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.2、一般现在时的用法常用时间状语：often always sometimes usually every day on weekends never seldom once a week2.1表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作，My mother usually gets up at six in the morning.（牡丹江中考·适中）We make it a rule that each of us______ the classroom one day a week. A. clean B. cleans C. has cleaned2.2表示主语现在的特征或状态Tom has a good sense of humor. I like math very much.2.3表示客观事实、普遍真理、俗语等The earth goes around the sun. Actions speak louder than words Paris stands on the Seine Rivers.2.4一般现在时表示将来①表示按时间表拟定的或安排好到时候发生的事情或动作，通常有表示将来的时间状语。
Module 8 知识点+习题 外研版英语九年级上册(含答案)
第8讲Sport life学习目标一、本模块重要的单词和短语、句型二、关于介绍体育明星作文的书写三、掌握一般过去时的结构四、掌握一般过去时的被动语态知识串烧单词1.stand for 是…的缩写，代表2.memory [ˈmeməri] n. 记忆，回忆3.point [pɔɪnt] n. 比分4.decision [dɪˈsɪʒn] n. 决定5.excuse [ɪkˈskju:s] n. (辩解的)理由，借口6.noon [nu:n] n.中午，正午7.seat [si:t] n. 座椅，座位8.no way 决不，不可能9.fair [feə] adj. 公平的，合理的10.k ick [kɪk] v. 踢11.m ad [mæd] adj. 生气的，恼火的12.s portsman [ˈspɔ:tsmən] n. (尤指职业的)运动员13.h igh jump 跳高14.a bility [ə'bɪlətɪ] n. 能力15.h urdling [ˈhə:dliŋ] n. 跨栏赛跑16.s portswoman [ˈspɔrtsˌwʊmən] n. (尤指职业的)女运动员17.r ace [reɪs] n. 赛跑，比赛18.r ecord [ˈrekɔ:d] v. &n. 记录；最佳记录19.m ethod [ˈmeθəd] n. 方法，办法20.h urdles [ˈhə:dlz] n. 跨栏赛跑21.J apan [dʒəˈpæn] n. 日本22.b reak [breɪk] v. 打破(纪录)，打碎23.s portsperson [ˈspɔ:tspɜ:sn] n. 运动员24.A sian [ˈeɪʃn] adj. 亚洲的，亚洲人的25.s uffer [ˈsʌfə] v. 患有(疾病等)，经受26.s uffer from … 受(某种病痛)折磨，因…而受苦27.f irst place 第一名，冠军28.s top sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事29.c ourage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气，胆量30.p ride [praɪd] n. 自豪感，骄傲31.t ake pride in 感到自豪课文Unit 1. If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed. Dad: Tony, you're playing the guitar again. Have you done your homework'?Unit 1 Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last year Lingling: Hi, Tony, you look tired.Tony: Yes, I’m training for the big match next week.Betty: Who are you playing against?Tony: HAS.Lingling: What does HAS stand for?Tony: Haidian All Stars.Betty: Oh, yes. It’ll be a difficult match. Didn’t they beat you last time?Tony: Yes, they did. But…Lingling: What was the score?Betty: If my memory is correct, HAS 98 points to BIG 52.Tony: But Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time. That was a bad decision. We can’t play well without him.Lingling: That’s no excuse!Tony: But Daming is back now. There’s no difference between the two teams this season.Betty: When is the match?Tony: It’s next Saturday at noon, but if you want good seats, you should come by 11:30. Are you coming? Betty: I’m not sure. Do you think they’ll win, Lingling?Lingling: No way! How many matches have you played against HAS this year?Tony: Well, about three.Betty: And how many have HAS won?Tony: Er… most of them.Betty: Wrong! All of them! Face the truth, Tony. You’ve got no chance!Tony: I don’t agree. That’s not fair! (Tony leaves angrily.)Lingling: Remember to throw the ball, not knick it, Tony!Betty: He’s so mad at us that he’ll try harder to win, just to show we’re wrong!Lingling: Nice work, Betty! I do hope they win this time. We’ll be there to cheer for them.Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world.Liu Xiang---trained to win!For Liu Xiang, life as a sports hero began in 2004. First, he was invited to competitions around the world. Then, he was chosen for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a gold medal.Liu Xiang was not a successful sportsman at first. He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983, and started training when he was very young. In Grade 4, he went to the Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach. In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. Liu Xiang was among them. His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world’s best sports stars. Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang.In May 2001, Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan. In 2004, he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race, and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.Liu Xiang trained very hard. In fact, he trained so hard that he hurt his foot. From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up. Though he missed some competitions, he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012.It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him.语法一般过去时的被动语态被动语态由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成，人称、数和时态的变化是通过助动词be的变化表现出来的。
Module 8 Unit 1 外研版英语九年级上册知识点详解
外研版九（上）Module 8 Sports life知识点详解Unit 1 Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time.★(A3).【知识点再现】Hi, Tony, you look tired. 你好, 托尼! 你看起来很累。
【知识点1】look tired意为“看起来累”。
look用着系动词，意为“看起来”，其后常接形容词作表语。
类似系动词还有：taste/sound/smell/feel/seem/become/get / turn...+adj.(形容词)。
如：She looked a little tired. 她看起来有点疲倦。
You look beautiful in this green dress. 你穿这条绿裙子看起来很漂亮。
★(A3).【知识点再现】Who are you playing against? 你们和哪个队比赛？【知识点2】play against...意为“与……比赛/对抗”。
against是介词，意为“与……相反/相对；反对；违背”，通常与be连用，短语be against意为“反对”。
其反义词为be for意为“赞成”。
如：Our team played against Class Three. 我们队与三班进行了比赛。
The soldiers fought against the enemies fiercely. 战士们与敌人激烈战斗。
Are you against or for this plan? 你是反对还是赞成这个计划?★(A3).【知识点再现】What does HAS stand for? HAS代表什么？【知识点3】【辨析】stand for与represent的用法辨析：①stand for意为“代表，象征，是……的缩写，意味着”，多指抽象物体，是指用字母、数字或符号来表示一个单词，名字或是某个概念的缩写形式，其同义词为be short for或represent。
外研版九年级英语上册Module 3 Heroes知识点归纳及练习
外研版九年级英语上册Module 3 Heroes知识点归纳及练习【重点详解】1. including prep.包含；包括【考点分析---易错点】辨析：including和includedincluding意为“包括”，必须放在它说明的名词或代词前。
included 意为“包括”，但必须放在它说明的名词或代词之后。
Everybody laughed, including me.＝Everybody laughed, me included. 每个人都笑了，包括我。
【例题】Many cities in China, ________ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air. 【A】A. includingB. behindC. withoutD. beyond2. whatever pron. 无论什么eg：Don't trust him, whatever he says.无论他说什么，都别信。
【考点】whatever 可作连接代词，意为“无论什么”，引导宾语从句、主语从句。
例：They eat whatever they can find. 他们能找到什么就吃什么。
【重点】whatever 也可作关系形容词，意为“无论什么样的”。
此时whatever必须同被修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。
eg：I can do whatever work I can find. 我可以做我能找到的任何工作。
【难点】引导状语从句时whatever＝no matter what【例题】These flowers are so special that I would do ________ I can do to save them. 【A】A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever3. give up基本用法：give up意为“放弃（努力）”，是动副短语，如果是代词作宾语，必须放在中间。
外研版九年级英语上册Module1知识点总结汇总
Module 1 Wonders of the world【用法集萃】1. agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to do sth. 同意做某事2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事3. in +一段时间在.....（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问4. have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别5. because of+名词因为……6. without doing sth 没有做某事7. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事8. one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最......的.....之一9. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事【词汇精讲】1. wonder（1）作可数名词，意为“奇迹，奇观”。
例如：The Great Pyramid in Egypt is one of the wonders of the world. 埃及金字塔是世界奇观之一。
（2）wonder作及物动词，意为“想知道；对……感到怀疑”，常见的用法有：1）后接who, what，why，where 等引导的宾语从句。
例如：I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。
She wondered what the child was doing. 她感到疑惑，孩子究竟在干什么。
2）后接that 引导的宾语从句，表示“对……感到惊讶”，that常可省去。
例如：I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。
3）后接if 或whether 引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
例如：She wondered whether you were free that morning. 她想知道你那天上午是否有空。
外研版英语九年级上册Module 5 重难点知识归纳总结
Module 5【重点单词】1.upstairs [ˌʌpˈsteəz] adj.&adv. 位于楼上的；往楼上，在楼上2.exhibition [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn] n. 展览，展览会3.rule [ruːl] n. 规则，法则4.tail [teɪl] n. 尾，尾巴5.rope [rəʊp] n. 粗绳，绳索6.entry [ˈentri] n. 进入权，进入许可7.missing [ˈmɪsɪŋ] adj. 找不到的，失踪的8.downstairs [ˌdaʊnˈsteəz] adj.&adv. 位于楼下的；往楼下，在楼下9.punish [ˈpʌnɪʃ] v. 惩罚，惩处munications [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃnz] n. [复数]通信11.physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理学12.chemistry ['kemɪstrɪ] n. 化学13.dig [dɪg] (dug, dug) v. 挖掘，掘(洞)14.coal [kəʊl] n. 煤15.energy [ˈenədʒi] n. 能量，能源16.X-ray [ˈeksrei] n. X射线，X光17.experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n. 实验18.sand [sænd] n. 沙，沙子19.control [kənˈtrəʊl] v. 操作，操纵20.truck [trʌk] n. 卡车，货车21.wheel [wi:l] n. 轮子，车轮22.whole [həʊl] adj. 全部的；整个的【重点短语】1. against the rules 违反规定2. in trouble 遇上麻烦；处于困境3. no wonder 难怪4. go downstairs 下楼5. go into trouble （使）陷入困境6. keep quiet 保持安静7. the answers to the questions 问题的答案8. physics experiments 物理实验9. fill…with… 用……装满……10. move into 搬进11. compare…with… 把……和……比较12. dig coal 挖煤13. create energy 创造能源14. have a wonderful time 玩得开心15. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事16. thousands of 数千的17. make a noise 制造噪音18. take a trip 旅游；去旅行19. have a high fever 发高烧20. on time 准时21. at the museum 在博物馆22. next to 紧邻；在……近旁23. at the back of… 在……后部24. on the ground floor 在一楼25. pay attention to 注意；留心26. drop in顺便拜访【重点句型】1. No shouting! No smoking!请勿喧哗！请勿吸烟！2. Don’t cross that rope!不要越过那条绳子！3. If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.如果你去伦敦，一定要参观科学博物馆。