2017-2018上海市格致中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题
格致中学 二〇一七学年度第一学期期中考试
高三年级 英语试卷（共 10 页）
(测试 120 分钟内完成，总分 150 分，试后交答题卷)
I. Listening Comprehension (30%)
Section A Short Conversations
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
7. A. Give his ankle a good rest.
B. Treat his injury immediately.
C. Continue his regular exercises.
D. Be careful when climbing steps. 8. A. Go on a diving tour in Europe.
B. Add 300 dollars to his budget.
C. Travel overseas on his own.
D. Join a package tour to Mexico. 9. A. In case some problems should occur. B. In case they should be late. C. To avoid more work later on. D. To make better preparations.1. A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. D. Puzzled. 2. A. An accountant. B. A surgeon. C. An artist. D. A scientist. 3. A. 2000 yuan. B. 3200 yuan. C. 1200 yuan. D. 3600 yuan. 4. A. On a plane.
B. In a physical medical room
C. In a boat.
D. In a school rest room. 5. A. A j ob.
B. An article.
C. A book.
D. An author. 6. A. Twins.
B. Classmates.
C. Friends.
D. Cousins.
10.A. The rock band needs more hours of practice.
B.The rock band is going to play here for a month.
C.Their hard work has resulted in a big success.
D.He appreciates the woman’s help with the band.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11.A. Its strong education system. B. Its population.
C. Its growing tourism industry.
D. Its bilingual signs.
12.A. All citizens receive quality English teaching.
B.More money should be spent on teacher training.
C.An English-speaking environment should be built.
D.Tourism industry should be promoted.
13.A. The foreign investment will increase.
B.It will bring the economic and social benefits.
C.The education system will be strengthened.
D.It will improve Singapore’s ranking in English level.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14.A. He shopped for groceries.
B.He took care of his sick parent.
C.He cared for his younger brother.
D.He made important family decisions.
15.A. It may help children grow up quickly.
B.It may force children to sacrifice their childhoods.
C.It will turn children’s responsibility into a delight.
D.It will make children more isolated and confused.
16.A. Children getting satisfaction from helping others.
B.Children taking on adult responsibility.
C.Frustration and stress caused to children by parents.
D.The environment for children’s better growth.
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following conversation.
17.A. Tour guide. B. Journalist. C. Editor. D. Typist.
18.A. Some newly discovered scenic spots.
B.Big changes in the Amazon V alley.
C.A new railway under construction.
D.The beautiful Amazon rain forest.
19.A. In news weeklies.
B.In newspapers’ Sunday editions.
C.In a local evening paper.
D.In overseas editions of U. S. magazines.
20.A. To become a professional writer.
B.To get her life story published soon.
C.To be employed by a newspaper.
D.To sell her articles to a news service.
II.Grammar and Vocabulary (共20 分每题1 分)
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
"How should a Nobel laureate dress?" asked Kazuo Ishiguro, who, 40 minutes earlier, had found out he 21 (award) the Nobel Prize for Literature.
T o say the news was unexpected is an understatement. He literally couldn't believe it.
22 that was, his phone began to ring constantly, an orderly queue of TV crews started to form outside
his front door ("how do they all know where I live?"), and his publishers dispatched a top team to his house as back-up.
This was not fake news. This was delightful, surprising news. Maybe there were others who
23 (win) instead, he wondered. "But that is the nature of prizes. They are a lottery."
24 chaos reigned around him, he was calm, assured and t houghtful, 25 (talk) (after nipping upstairs to fetch a smart jacket for our interview) about his belief in the power of stories and 26 those that he wrote would often explore wasted lives and opportunities.
"I've always had 27 faith that it should be possible, if you tell stories in a certain way, to transcend barriers of race, class and e thnicity."
For me, he is one of the great living writers working in any language. All writers can tell stories. Ishiguro tells stories on 28 level.
He places the reader in some sort of alternative reality - which might be the future, it might be the present, it might be the past. They feel like places that are whole and real, 29 you don't know them.
They're weird and not necessarily happy places. But they're places that you can inhabit and relate to,and you become deeply involved with the characters. That's the writer's job --- he just does it
30 (good) than most
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
ourselves. It is not the future we want for our children. It is not the future we want for our world.
Today, the President of the United States, Donald Trump, announced his decision to 33 the United States from the Paris Agreement. I do respect his decision, but I do think it is an 34 mistake both for the US and for our planet.
I just said it to President Trump, in a few words a few minutes ago this 35 . Tonight, I wish to tell the United States: France believes in you. The world believes in you. I know that you are a great nation. I
know your history, our common history.
T o all the scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs, and responsible citizens who were disappointed by the
decision of the president of the United States, I want to say they will find in France a second homeland. I call
on them —come and work here with us, to work together on 36 solutions for our climate, our
environment. I can assure you: France will not give up the fight.
I reaffirm clearly that Paris agreement will remain 37 and will be 38 not just by France, but by all the other nations. Over the coming hours, I will have the opportunity to speak with our
main partners to define a common strategy and to launch new 39 . I already know that I can count
on them
I call on you to remain confidence. We will succeed, because we are 40 , because wherever
we live, whoever we are, we all share the same responsibility to make our planet great a gain.
III.Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill
in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than
on its children. Although this is a rather shocking statistics, it should not 41 anyone who has seen
the
beautiful doggy bedroom or the quiet shady groves where loved pets rest. It is possible that Americans are
unique in treating their little friends in this way, but the information we have suggests that the English, too,
are 42 to their pets.
This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often contain more vitamins than human food
or, at least, are 43 less nutritious. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two
hundred million pounds on pet food alone, 44 veterinary (兽医的) bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel 45 with this when one considers what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it is 46 for me to get hot under the collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog home.
There are a variety of reasons why I find the popularity of British pets 47 . They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs
leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem.
Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of rabies---a disease with no known cure---that has made the
English government impose strict 48 on animals coming into the United Kingdom. When the Spanish
government recently 49 a number of homeless dogs as protection against the same threat, English tourist
immediately wrote letters to the newspapers 50 about mass murder.
Another problem is the 51 of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually pester their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the sweet little thing has been
brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on "Rover" or "Bonzo". Then
they just 52 it. This brings me to my last point. Pets, which run free, are often not 53 at all. English
farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone's pet and you must have read of children being hurt
by some pets of their own.
54 , I would only suggest that we have got our 55 wrong and that something should be done about it.
41. A. alert B. surprise C. disappoint D. interest
42. A. hostile B. polite C. subject D. available
43. A. seldom B. far C. frequently D. totally
44. A. in spite of B. regardless of C. not to mention D. rather than
45. A. delighted B. patient C. concerned D. unsatisfied
46. A. usual B. natural C. ridiculous D. essential
47. A. inevitable B. understandable C. unacceptable D. common
48. A. orders B. punishments C. treatments D. restrictions
49. A. cured B. destroyed C. enclosed D. drove
50. A. inquiring B. caring C. worrying D. complaining
51. A. thoughtlessness B. hesitation C. expectation D. kindness
52. A. isolate B. scold C. desert D. bind
53. A. funny B. sweet C. precious D. loving
54. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Meanwhile
55. A. mind B. behavior C. love D. priority
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s m inds.
One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images. Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.
Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not relat ed to reading ability. TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parent’s educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading. “A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads,” Anderson says.
Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it’s the other way around. “If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.
For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.
56.W hich of the following is most related to children’s reading a bility?
A.Radio-listening.
B. Television-watching.
C. Parents’ reading list.
D. Parents’ educational background.
57.Anderson believes that .
A.the more a child watches TV, the smarter he is
B.the younger a child is, the more he watches TV
C.the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV
D.the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school
58.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To advise on the educational use of TV.
B.To describe TV’s harmful effects on children.
C.To explain traditional views on TV influences.
D.To present Anderson’s unconventional ideas.
B
A hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub(妖怪枢纽站) was found in the A&E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit(急诊室) is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go ‘gym’ ——where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures.
The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to A&E. It said if Pokemon Go becomes a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo——which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according using GPS——to have it removed from the premises (道馆).
Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, “Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The A&E department is incredibly busy this summer. We want the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to play the game will provide an unwanted distraction to the important work of the hospital. I’m also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in.”
“Royal Stoke University Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go.” Michelle Harris,the Trust’s manager, said the game could still be played by those already in hospital. “We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote,” she said.
There are a number of “walking routes” established throughout the Trust that can be used to combine walking and playing the game. “Walking just 30 minutes, five times a week, can help reduce the risk of preventable illnesses such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.”
There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release. Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters. The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help. Eventually, they contacted Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue team, who took them to safety. Damien Bence, of the fire and rescue team, said: “Pokemon Go is obviously leading people into dangerous situations.”
59.It seems that Pokemon Go is a game .
A.designed to help patients in hospital recover sooner
B.helping cure such diseases as obesity, diabetes and heart disease
C.encouraging players to walk and exercise instead of staying indoors
D.warning teenagers of the places easy to get lost or attacked
60.The A&E department is incredibly busy because .
A.more patients’ arrival increases the workload of the A&E department
B.doctors’ playing the game makes the A&E department less efficient
C.players’ injury inc reases the workload of the A&E department
D.players’ arrival disturbs the work of the A&E department
61.The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means .
A.hurt
B. disturbed
C. trapped
D. threatened
62.The passage is mainly about .
A.the negative effects of Pokemon Go since its UK release
B.the applications of Pokemon Go in hospitals since its UK release
C.the popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK release
D.the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its UK release
(C)
While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. “Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,” according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.
Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.
Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased “opportunities” for stress. “It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well. It’s just that they have so much more to cope with,” says Dr.
Yehuda. “Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s,” she observes, “it’s just that
they’re dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner.”
Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. “I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members,and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.”
Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. “I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better.” Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. “It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from
paycheck to paycheck.”
Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.
63.Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?
A)Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.
B)Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.
C)Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress.
D)Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.
64.According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be .
A) domestic and temporary. B) irregular and violent.
C) durable and frequent. D) trivial and random.
65.The sentence “I lived from paycheck to paycheck.” shows that .
A)Alvarez cared about nothing but making money.
B)Alvarez’s salary barely covered her household expenses.
C)Alvarez got paychecks from different jobs.
D)Alvarez paid practically everything by check.
66. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A) Strain of Stress: No Way Out?
B) Responses to Stress: Gender Difference C) Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say
D) Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress Section C Directions : In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. Choose the most suitable one from the list A-F to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks.
job are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time.
68 . He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. 69 .
70 . If the lad had gone home to ponder （考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his
chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.
Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs (美差). When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company’s faults. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.
IV.Summary Writing (15 分)
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 70 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was, thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go o ut.
Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist, encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground. (302 words)
第II 卷
V.Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
71. 你是不是就在这家新开的饭店里看见疑犯实施犯罪？(it)
72. 学外语时没有必要不懂装懂，否则你总有一天会后悔的。(need n.)
73. 人们很难想象像他这样一个体面的政府官员是如何一夜之间就沦为阶下囚的。(reduce)
74. 这个年轻人向朋友保证在任何情况下他都不会违背做一个诚实和守信人的承诺。（under no
circumstances ）
VI.Guided Writing (25’)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
文章必须涵盖下列内容：
1、简单描述图片。
2、分析造成此现象的原因。
3、谈谈自己的看法。
格致中学二〇一七学年度第一学期期中考试
高三年级英语试卷参考答案
Listening Comprehension: (1-10 每个1 分，11-20 每个2 分，共30 分)
1—5 BABCC 6—10 AADAC 11—16 ADBCCB 17—20 CBBD
Grammar （21-30 每个1 分，共10 分）
21. had been awarded 22. .Until 23. should have won 24. .While/Though/ Although
25. Talking 26. how 27. a
29. but 30. better
Vocabulary （31-40 每个1 分，共10 分）
38. I 39. K
31. D 32. F 33. B 34. C 36. E 37. J
Cloze （41-55 每个1 分，共15 分）
41-45 BCACD 46-50 BCDBD 51-55 ACBCD
Multiple Choice (56-70 每个2 分，共30 分)
56-58 DCD 59-62 CDCA 63-66 ACBD 67-70 BDFA
Summary (15 分) (标答)
People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. For a long time in history, people of some European countries believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. However,people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system. (69 W)
学生可以达到的水平（内容要点）：
1.People’s attitude towards dirt have been changing with the time.
2.In history, dirt was thought to protected people from getting ill.
3.Since the 18th century, cleaning away dirt is good to keeping healthy.
4.Nowadays, exposure to some dirt can build up a strong immune system
语言酌情
Translation (第1 句3 分；其余每句4 分，共15 分)
Was it in the newly-- opened restaurantPeople could/ can hardly imagine
福州格致中学2019年中考音乐特色班和体育特长生招生实施方案.doc
福州格致中学2019年中考音乐特色班和体 育特长生招生实施方案 福州格致中学中考音乐特色班和体育特长生招生实施方案 根据福州市教育局《福州市高中学校招生实施细则》的精神，我校今年将继续招收音乐特色班和体育特长生,特制定本实施方案。 一、招生计划 招收类别名额音乐特色班30人（管弦乐、民乐）体育特长生25人（乒乓球6人、羽毛球4人、游泳6人、田径9人）音乐特色班及体育特长生招收专业人数比例可以根据考生报考等具体情况进行适当的微调。音乐特色班为文科设置，独立编班，高中三年不再另行分班；体育特长生编入普通教学班，高二时可自主选择文科或理科。 音乐特色班办学的重要宗旨是组建校交响乐团，为高校输送艺术专业人才。目前学校交响乐团所需器乐种类有（1）管弦乐器类：小提琴、中提琴*、大提琴*、低音提琴*、长笛、单簧管、双簧管*、大管*、小号*、圆号*、长号*、大号*、中音号、沙克管、打击乐（马林巴、小军鼓等）、钢琴（2）民族乐器类：笛子*、肖呐*、笙*、二胡、琵琶、扬琴、中阮*、柳琴、古筝、民族打击乐（排鼓等）；以上带星记号的乐器属于我校紧缺乐器，建议考生可自愿选择标星号乐器作为第二专业。
二、报名流程 1.报名条件 （1）前提条件 福州市区在校应届初中毕业生，综合素质评定等级为良及以上，且符合下列音乐特色班或体育特长生报名条件之一。同时，报考音乐特色班和体育特长生时必须与学校签订承诺书，保证录取福州格致中学后，按要求参加专项训练和各类体育赛事及各类艺术实践活动，如未按要求参加活动，学校将把该生表现记入学生综合素质评价的诚信档案中，高考报名时先报考音乐或体育专业。 （2）音乐特色班报名条件 ①初中阶段获县（市）区级以上教育行政部门主办或联办的艺术类（器乐、音乐）比赛个人项目一、二、三等奖、鼓励奖或集体项目三等奖以上的学生； ②初中阶段参加市级及以上教育行政部门组织的艺术演出； ③各类艺术考级5级及以上（含5级）。 ④鉴于我校交响乐团乐器种类需求及考生今后的升学前景，要求报考钢琴和古筝专业的考生须自愿选报第二专业，并签订学习第二专业的有关协议。 （3）体育特长生报名条件 ①获国家二级运动员称号的学生； ②初中阶段参加县（市）、区级以上教育行政部门主办或联办的运动会各单项比赛个人项目、集体项目前六名的队员。 2．报名方式： （1）4月28日至5月5日，学生或家长可登陆福州格致中学网站“校务管理——招生信息”专栏下载报名表，或到福州格致
2018-2019学年上海中学高三上英语期中英语试卷
II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section B Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts(21)________(fasten) because there might be a few bumps.Well,that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(22)________(pale)by comparison. The movement was so sudden(23)________several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags.(24)________you might guess,that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very quiet.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life… (25)________one.A baby was having a good time!With each bump of the aircraft,he(26)________let out a giggle of happiness.As I observed this,I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.He(27)________thought about the past nor about the future.Those are (28)________we grown-ups have learned from experience.He was enjoying the ride because he (29)________(not teach)to fear it.(30)________(understand)this,I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat,pretending I was really on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even managed to giggle once or twice,which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. C Section People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.If you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider octopus a great__31__.You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.On the other hand,your stomach would__32__ at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat---the__33__accepted practice in many northern countries.The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we__34__to them all our lives. No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.There are countless people who,ever since their early years,have learned to__35__snails with food.My friend,Robert,lives in a country where snails are despised.As his flat is in a large town,he has no garden of his own.For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after a heavy__36__,I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my__37__plants.Acting on a sudden impulse,I collected several dozen,put them in a paper bag,and took them to Robert.Robert was delighted to see me and__38__pleased with my little gift.I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. 第1页/共8页
福建省福州格致中学鼓山校区2017-2018学年高一10月教学质量检测语文试题 Word版含答案
2017-2018学年质量检测语文试题注意：本试卷语文基础知识90分，作文60分，卷面10分，总共150分，考试用时150分钟。请把答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一．默写常见的名句名篇（每小题1分，共6分) 1．补写出下列名句中的空缺部分。 ?，；失其所与，不知。（《烛之武退秦师》） ?风萧萧兮易水寒，。（《荆轲刺秦王》） ?事所以不成者，乃欲以生劫之，。（《荆轲刺秦王》） ?臣死且不避，。（《鸿门宴》） ?，大礼不辞小让。（《鸿门宴》） ?今者项庄拨剑舞，。（《鸿门宴》） 二．课内文言文知识（每小题3分，共45分） 2.下列对课文中相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A.伯，封建五等爵位公、侯、伯、子、男的第三等。 B.大夫，古代官名，西周以后先秦诸侯国中，在国君之下有卿、大夫、士三级。大夫世袭， 有封地。 C.字，古代男子成人，不便直呼其名，故另取一与本名涵义相关的别名，称之为字，以表其德。 D.季父，指伯父，文中的项伯，是项羽的伯父。 3.下列对古代礼节的表述错误的一项是（）（3分） A. 祖，也称祖道、祖韨，古代出行时祭祀路神的仪式，后来逐渐演变成为远行的人举行 的饯行仪式。 B.九宾礼，由九名迎宾人员立于殿上，依次传呼接引使者上殿。这是先秦时期外交上最隆 重的礼仪。 C.古人席地而坐，坐姿是膝跪在席上，臀部坐于脚后跟。而跪是仍呈坐姿，但臀部离开脚 跟，伸直腰板。跽，又称长跪，两膝着席而挺直上身。 D.拜，跪而以手触地，头不碰地；再拜，是又拜了一次,这是古代一种隆重的礼节，用于 表达敬意。 4. 下列各句中没有通假字的一项是（）（3分）
【上海市重点中学】2019-2020年上海市位育中学高一上10月月考数学试卷含答案
1 2019-2020年位育中学高一上10月月考数学卷 一. 填空题 1. 已知集合{|22}A x x =-<<，{|1}B x x =≥-，则A B =I 2. 事件“对任意实数x 与y ，都有222x y xy +≥成立”的否定形式为 3. 已知U =R ，{|3}A x x =≤，{0,1,2,3,4,5}B =，则 图中阴影部分所表示的集合为 4. 已知集合2{|20}A x x x =-->，{|40}B x x p =+<， 且B A ?，则p 的取值范围是 5. 已知全集{1,2,3,4,5,6}U =，{2,3}M =，{1,4}N =，则集合{5,6}用含,,U M N 的集合运算式可以表示为 6. 已知U =R ，{|30}A x mx =->，若1U A ∈e，则实数m 的取值范围是 7. 不等式20ax bx c ++>的解集是1 (,3)2 -，则不等式20cx bx a ++<的解集为 8. 若不等式210ax ax --<的解集为R ，则实数a 的取值范围是 9. 已知集合2{|45}A x x x =+>，2{|0}B x x ax b =++≤，若A B =?I ，(1,6]A B =-U ， 则a b += 10. 运动会时，高一某班共有28名同学参加比赛，每人至多报两个项目，15人参加游泳，
2 8人参加田径，14人参加球类，同时参加游泳和田径的有3人，同时参加游泳和球类的有3人，则只参加一个项目的有 人 11. 若x A ∈，则2x A -∈，就称A 是“对偶关系”集合，若集合{,4,2,0,2,4,6,7}a --的所有非空子集中是“对偶关系”的集合一共15个，则实数a 的取值集合为 12. 已知关于x 的不等式22232x kx k x -≤+≤-有唯一解，则实数k 的取值集合为 二. 选择题 13.“2m <”是“1m <”的（ ）条件 A. 充分非必要 B. 必要非充分 C. 充要 D. 既非充分也非必要 14. 下列选项是真命题的是（ ） A. 若a b <，则22ac bc < B. 若a b <，c d <，则a c b d -<- C. 若0a b >>，0c d <<，则ac bd > D. 若0b a <<，则11a b < 15. 已知命题“若0a b c ++≥，则a 、b 、c 中至少有一个非负数”，则该命题的逆命题、否命题、逆否命题3个命题中为真命题的个数是（ ） A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 16. 定义{}x 为不小于x 的最小整数（例如：{5.5}6=，{4}4-=-），则不等式 2{}5{}60x x -+≤的解集为（ ） A. [2,3] B. [2,4) C. (1,3] D. (1,4]
福州四中,福州五中,翠英中学物理1104-1105期中复习练习
2011-2012上学期模块测试例题分析1104 例1．一个小球沿斜面向下运动，用每隔0.1s 曝光一次的频闪相机拍摄不同时刻小球位置的照片，如 图2－2所示．测得小球在A 、B 、C 、D 各点相对于O 点的位移分别为OA ＝8.20cm 、OB ＝17.49cm 、 OC ＝27.90cm 、OD ＝39.39cm ，则小球运动的加速度有多大? 图2－2 例2．某物体做直线运动的速度图象如图2－3所示．根据图象中的数据，请你尽可能详尽地描述它的 运动． 例3．一质点沿直线运动时的v －t 图线如图2－4所示，则以下说法中 正确的是：( ) A ．第1s 末质点的位移和速度都改变方向 B ．第2s 末质点的位移改变方向 C ．第4s 末质点的位移为零 D ．第3s 末和第5s 末质点的位置相同 例5．物体做匀变速直线运动，初速度为10m/s ，经过2s 时间后，末速度大小仍为10m/s ，方向与初 速度方向相反，则在这2s 内，物体的加速度和平均速度分别为：（ ） A ．加速度为0；平均速度为10m/s ，与初速度同向 B ．加速度大小为10m/s 2，与初速度同向；平均速度为0 C ．加速度大小为10m/s 2，与初速度反向；平均速度为0 D ．加速度大小为10m/s 2，平均速度为10m/s ，二者都与初速度反向 例6．矿井里的升降机从静止开始做匀加速运动，经过3s ，它的速度达到3m/s ；然后做匀速运动，经 过6s ；再做匀减速运动，3s 后停止．求升降机上升的高度，并画出它的速度图象． 例7．如图2－7所示，a 、b 、c 为三块相同的木块，并排固定在水平面上．一颗子弹沿水平方向射来， 恰好能射穿这三块木块．求子弹依次穿过这三块木块所用时间之比． 图2－4 图2－6 图2－7 图2－3
2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解B篇--老师版(带答案已校对珍藏版)
III. Reading Comprehension Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. B Kettlebells do not hurt people. People do. A kettlebell will get your respect – the easy way or the hard way. Here is the easy way. 1. Get a medical clearance. Get clearance, especially from an orthopedist and a cardiologist. The latter is no joking matter, since kettlebell training can be extremely intense. 2. Always be aware of your surroundings. Find a training area with a non-slippery surface on which you are not afraid to drop a kettlebell. The area must be clear of objects you might trip over – including other kettlebells – or that you might hit with a kettlebell. There should be no people or animals in a radius where you could injure them. 3. Train barefoot or wear shoes with a flat, thin sole and room for the toes to spread. Training barefoot is superior for health and performance reasons. If you must wear shoes, wear Converse Chuck Taylors, Vibram Five Fingers, or similar shoes that have thin soles and do not pinch the toes together. You have sensory receptors on the bottoms of your feet that make you stronger and improve balance and coordination. Wearing traditional shoes diminishes the ability of these receptors to work properly, and therefore inhibits performance and can increase the risk of injury. Go native. 4. Never contest for space with a kettlebell. Do not try to save a rep that has gone wrong. Guide the kettlebell to fall harmlessly, and move out of the way if necessary. And remember, quick feet are happy feet. 5. Practice all safety measures at all times. Respect every kettlebell, even the lightest one. Always use perfect form picking up and setting down a kettlebell. The set is not over until the bell is safely parked.
2018届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题分类汇编--阅读理解B篇(带答案精确校对)
Section B Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (B) With the coming of big data age, data science is supposed to be starved for, of which the adaption can point a profound change in corporate competitiveness. Companies, both born-in the digital era and traditional world are showing off their skills in data science. Therefore, it seems to have been creating a great demand for the experts of this type. Mr Carlos Guestrin, machine learning professor from University of Washington argues that all software applications will need inbuilt intelligence within five years, making data scientists—people trained to analyze large bodies of information — key workers in this emerging “cognitive” technology economy. There are already critical applicat ions that depend on machine learning, a subfield of data science, led by recommendation programs, fraud detection system, forecasting tools and applications for predicting customer behavior. Many companies that are born digital—particularly internet companies that have a great number of real-time customer interactions to handle—are all-in when it comes to data science. Pinterest, for instance, maintains more than 100 machine learning models that could be applied to different classes of problems, and it constantly fields request from managers eager to use this resource to deal with their business problem. The most important factor weighing on many traditional companies will be the high cost of launching a serious machine-learning operation. Netflix is estimated to spend ＄150m a year on a single application and the total bills is probably four times that once all its uses of the technology are taken into account. Another problem for many non-technology companies is talent.Of the computer science experts who use Kaggle, only about 1000 have deep learning skills, compared to 100,000 who can apply other machine learning techniques, says Mr Goldbloom. He adds that even some big companies of this type are often reluctant to expend their pay scales to hire the top talent in this field. A third barrier to adapting to the coming era of “smart” applications, however, is likely to be
2019-2020年上海市位育中学高一上10月月考数学试卷
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福建省福州市格致中学2019-2020学年第二学段高一化学质量检测期末考试卷
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