海洋石油钻井专用术语解释及中英文对照
海洋石油钻井专用术语解释及中英文对照
海洋钻井术语18．1钻井平台drilling platform18．1．1海上钻井采油平台——offshore oil drilling and production platform为勘探开发海洋石油，在海上建造的钢制或钢筋混凝土制的工作场所，即称为平台。
它具有能适应海上条件和较长时间安全作业的结构特性。
18．1．2固定式平台——fixed platform由固定于海底的结构物导管架或重力式基座所支持的甲板，作为高出水面的工作场所。
主要用于开发阶段钻生产井，井钻完后即作采油平台用，也可用作生活、储油和装油平台。
18．1．3自升式钻井平台——self elevating drilling platform具有若干个可自行升降的桩脚的钻井平台，桩脚下部设有沉箱，可插入或坐于海底。
18．1．4坐底式钻井平台——submersible drilling platform具有沉垫的平台，它利用充水排气或排水充气来使沉垫沉浮或上升，当钻井时沉垫坐于海底，完井后沉垫浮起，用拖船拖移至井位。
18．1．5半潜式钻井平台——semi-submersible drilling platform结构与坐底式平台相似，也同样具有沉垫，可以沉降或升起，兼具坐底式平台和钻井浮船的优点。
18．1．6浮式钻井船——floating drilling ship是将普通船的甲板作为海上钻井的工作场所18．2海上钻井设备offshore drilling equipment18．2．1钻井附属船——drilling tender配合小型非自持式固定钻井平台使用的辅助船，上面装有动力设备、钻井泵、水泥车以及住区和仓库。
18．2．2钻井调查船——drilling research vessel用于进行海底工程地质调查的工程船，可以钻井、取心、取样及做各种工程地质需要的调查，为海上建筑物提供地质数据。
18．2．3潜水器——submersible为海洋石油勘探和开发服务的一种水下工作艇。
石油钻井术语中英对照(权威干货)
REPORT NO.DATEOPERATORCONTRACTORSIGNATURE OF OPERATOR'S REPRESENTATIVE RIG NO.WELL NO.LAST CSG. TBG. OR LINERSIZEMAKEWT.&GR.NO.JOINTMETERRKB. TO CSG. HD.SET AT.WIRE LINE RECORDREEL NO.SIZENO.LINESMT.SLIPPEDMT.CUT OFFPRESENT LENGTHTON KIMT. OR TRIPS SINCE LAST CUT CUMULATIVE TON KIMT. OR TRIPSP PRSPUMP NO.LINER SIZEFLOE RATE(LPS)MTD. RUN(METHOD RUN)SGL.(SINGLE)PARALLELDEV.DIR.TVD.HORZ. DISP(HORIZONTAL DISPLACEMENT) TIME LOGELAPSED TIMECODE NO.DETAILS OF OPERATION IN SEQUENCE REMARKNAMEDRILLERASST. DRILLERDRKMAN(DERRICKMAN)FLRMAN(FLOORMAN)MOTORMANRSTABOUT(ROUSTABOUT)D.P.SIZE/WT.-FT/GRADETOOL JT. OD.(TOOL JOINT OUTSIDE DIAMETER) STRING NO.PUMP NO.PUMP MANUFACTURERTYPESTROKE LENGTHTIME DISTRIBUTION-HOURSCODE NO.-OPERATIONNIGHTDAYRIG UP AND TEAR DOWNDRILL ACTUALREAMINGCORINGCONDITION MUD AND CIR.TRIPSLUBRICATE RIGREPAIR RIGCUT OFF DRILLING LINE DEVIATION SURVEYWIRE LINE LOGSRUN CASING AND CEMENT WAIT ON CMT.NIPPLE UP B.O.P.TEST B.O.P.DRILL STEM TESTPLUG BACKSQUEEZE CEMENT FISHINGDIR. WORKTOTALPERFORATIONTBG TRIPSTREATINGSWABBINGTESTINGADDITIONALDAY WORK TIME SUMMARY OFFICE USE ONLYHRS. W/CONTR.D.P.HRS. W/OPR.D.P.HRS. WO/D.P.HRS.STANDBYTOTAL DAY WORK DRILLING ASSEMBLYBITSTANDS D.P.SINGLES D.P.KELLY DOWNTOTALWEIGHT OF STRINGBIT RECORDBIT NO.SIZELADC CODEMFG(MANUFACTURING) TYPEJETSDEPTH OUTDEPTH INTOTAL FOOTAGETOTAL HOURSCUTTING STRUCTURE INNEROUTERDULL CHAR.(CHARACTER) LOCATIONBEAR/SEALSGAGEREASON PLD.(PULLED) MUD RECORDTIMEWEIGHTPRESSURE GRADIENT VISC.PV/YPGELSWL.PHSOLIDS%MUD AND CHEMICAL ADDED TYPEAMT.(AMOUNT)NO.OF DAYS FROM SPUD CUMULATIVE ROTATING HOURS TOTAL MUD COSTWELLRIGSPUDRIG COST/HOURBIT DATARUN NO.BIT NO.BIT SIZEBIT MAKEBIT TYPESERIAL NO.IADC CODEbit costdepth indepth outdrilled intervalbit performancerotat. Hoursrop(m/hr)tripping hoursavg.wobavg.rpmavg.torquecost/ftbit dull gradingcutting structramarkshydraulic datarun no.jets sizeT.F.A.Flow rate(l/s)st.pipe pressure(Mpa)BIT HHPBIT HISJETS VEL.(M/SEC.)ANNULUS VEL.MUD DATAmud typemud weight(kg/cm3)mud visc.(cp)mud y.p.(pa)DIRECTIONALDEPTHINCL.(inclination)AZ.(azimuth)LITHOLOGY FORMATION TOPS REMARKSTOOLPUSHER'S SIGNATURE编号日期作业者（甲方）承包者甲方代表签名钻机编号井号截止到当日该井已下入的套管，油管或尾管数据尺寸厂家每米重量和钢级根数总长转盘面至套管头顶部长度（联入）下深大绳记录现用大绳滚筒编号尺寸大绳股数该次倒大绳米数该次割掉大绳米数筒上大绳现存长度自上次倒大绳后大绳完成的公里数或起下钻次数该筒大绳完成的总吨公里数或起下钻次数钻盘每分转数泵编号钢套尺寸排量运行方式单泵双泵井斜角方位角垂深水平位移时间记录所用时间编号按时间顺序作业内容异常情况或必要提示姓名司钻副司钻井架工钻工机房工场地工钻杆尺寸/每米重量/钢级钻杆接头外径钻杆数量泵数量泵生产厂家泵型号泵冲程长度时效分析栏作业内容-分类编号夜班白班安装和拆卸纯钻进扩眼取心循环与处理泥浆起下钻钻机保养钻机修理倒大绳测斜测井下套管，固井候凝安装封井器封井器测试中途测试打水泥塞挤水泥打捞定向合计射孔起下油管处理抽吸测试其他时间日工作时间分类小结仅供办公室使用使用承包商钻杆工作时间使用作业方（甲方）钻杆工作时间未使用钻杆工作时间组织停工时间合计工作时间钻具结构钻头钻杆立柱数钻杆单根数（余1OR2）方入合计悬重钻头记录钻头序号尺寸国际钻井承包商协会给予钻头的编号厂家类型水眼尺寸起出井深下入井深总进尺该钻头入井至今总时间钻头起初后对钻头情况的描述内排齿情况外排齿情况主要钝化特征磨损位置轴密封情况钻头外径起钻原因泥浆记录时间密度泥浆液柱压力梯度粘度塑性粘度/屈服值切力失水PH值含沙加入泥浆和药品类型加重开钻至今天数累计钻进小时开钻至今泥浆费用井号钻机编号开钻日期钻机使用每小时费用钻头数据该井钻头序号该井使用钻头按顺序编号钻头尺寸钻头厂家钻头类型钻头系列号国际承包商协会给予钻头的编号钻头成本钻头下入井深钻头起出井深钻头进尺钻头使用情况钻头在井底使用情况钻头机械速度起下钻换钻头时间平均钻压平均钻盘转速平均钻进扭矩该钻头单位进尺成本钻头磨损级别切削结构备注ramakes水力参数同‘BIT NO.’水眼尺寸钻头总喷面积排量力管压力钻头水马力比水马力喷射速度环空返速泥浆数据泥浆类型泥浆密度泥浆粘度屈服值井斜情况井深起钻井斜度方位所钻地层顶界深备注井队长签字。
海洋石油名词术语(中英对照)
目录1. 大地构造 (3)2. 岩石与古生物学 (5)3. 沉积与地层 (6)3.1 沉积 (6)3.2 地层 (10)3.3 矿物 (11)4. 石油天然气地质 (11)4.1 原油 (11)4.2 天然气 (12)4.3 水 (13)4.4 烃源岩和烃类生成 (14)4.5 储层 (20)4.6 盖层 (20)4.7 构造 (21)4.8 断层 (22)5. 含油气系统 (23)5.1 含油气系统 (23)5.2 勘探地质评价 (24)5.3 勘探目标评价 (29)5.4 油气藏评价 (30)5.5 储量 (33)6. 地球物理 (34)6.1 重力勘探 (34)6.2 磁法勘探 (34)6.3 电法勘探 (35)6.4 地震勘探 (35)6.4.1 地震勘探 (35)6.4.2 地震采集 (37)6.4.3 地震资料处理 (40)6.4.4 地震资料解释 (46)6.5 测井 (50)6.5.1 测井方法 (50)6.5.2 测井资料解释 (52)7. 海上钻井工程 (56)7.1 海上钻探装置 (56)7.2 钻井地质 (57)7.3 录井 (58)7.4 地层测试 (60)7.5 测压 (61)7.6 酸化 (61)8. 矿区管理 (62)9. 合6同条法 (62)10. 海洋地貌 (63)11. 环境保护 (64)1. 大地构造构造地质学structural geology固定论fixism 活动论mobilism垂直论hypothesis of vertical movement莫变论catastrophism大地构造假说geotectonic hypothesis地球结构Earth’s structure地幔（中间层）mantle古登堡低速带B层low velocity zone软流圈asthenosphere 岩石圈lithology sphere 硅镁层（玄武岩层）sima硅铝层（花岗岩质层）granitic layer地壳earth’s crust陆壳（大陆型地壳）continental crust大洋型地壳oceanic crust康氏面Conrad discontinuity莫霍面Mohorovicic discontinuity, Moho大地构造单元geotectonic elements岩石圈断裂lithospheric fracture克拉通Craton 稳定地快stable block古陆ancient land 古陆核ancient land nuclear 地盾shield地台（陆台）platform 准地台paraplatform中朝地台Sino—Korean platform扬子地台Yangzi platform地台活化rejuvenation of platform地槽（地向斜）geosyncline优/ 冒地槽eugeosyncline / miogeosyncline沉陷带zone of subsidence造山带orogenic belt新全球构造new global tectonics冈瓦纳古陆Gondwana 劳亚古陆Laurasia联合古陆（泛古陆）Pangea大陆漂移continental drift海底扩张seafloor spreading地幔对流mantle convection热点hot spot洋中脊（大洋中脊；中央海岭）mid – oceanic ridge中央裂谷median valley大洋中脊裂谷mid – oceanic ridge valley转换断层transform fault碰撞带collision zone潜没带（俯冲带；消减带）subduction zone贝尼奥夫带（毕乌夫带；消亡带）Benioff zone地缝合线geosuture被动/ 主动大陆边缘passive / active continental margin离散/ 稳定大陆边缘divergent / stable continental margin大西洋/ 太平洋型大陆边缘Atlantic / Pacific continental margin 岛弧—海沟系island arc – arc trench system沟—弧—盆系arc trench—island arc—basin system边缘海marginal sea三叉点（三合点）triple junction板块plate欧亚/ 太平洋板块Eurasian / Pacific plate中国/ 印度板块China / Indian plate印度—澳大利亚板块Indian—Australian plate蛇绿岩套（奥菲奥岩套）ophiolite地质体geologic(al) body构造分析structure analysis地质构造历史分析法historical analysis method of geological structure 构造运动tectonization印支/ 燕山运动Indosinian / Yanshanian movement喜马拉雅运动（喜山运动）Himalayan orogeny构造变动tectonic event构造迭加（迭加构造）superposition of structure地质力学geomechanics结构/ 构造要素structure / tectonic element构造体系/ 形迹structural system / features新华夏构造体系neocathaysian structural system应力stress 应力场stress field 应力释放stress relief张/ 压/ 剪应力tensile / compressive / shear stress地应力ground stress应变椭球体strain ellipse左旋/ 右旋sinistral / dextral rotation结晶基底Crystalline basement2. 岩石与古生物学（详见图例）古生物学paleontology化石fossil 超微化石nannofossil标准/ 痕迹化石index / trace fossil有空虫类foraminifera放射虫类radiolarian海绵类sponge 藻类algae 珊瑚coral苔藓虫类bryozoan 硅藻diatom 孢粉spore-- pollen 蜒类fusulinids 轮藻charophyte 球石coccolith菊石类ammonoid 沟鞭藻dinoflagellates腹足类gastropode 红藻red algae双壳类bivalve 绿藻green algae介形虫类ostracod 蓝绿藻blue—green algae裸子类gymnospermae被子类angiospermae头足类cephalopoda浮游类Plankton organism底栖类benthic community3. 沉积与地层3.1 沉积分选性/ 系数sorting behaviour / coefficient粒度（粒径）grain size 磨圆度roundness薄片分析thin—section analysisX射线衍射分析X—ray diffraction analysis微量元素trace element￠粒级标准phi grade scale结构成熟度textural maturity成份成熟度（化学成熟度）compositional maturity物源区provenance 物源指数provenance index稀土金属（r.e.e）rare earth element风化作用weathering物理（机械）风化physical weathering化学/ 生物风化chemical / organic weathering淋滤带leached zone侵蚀作用erosion 剥蚀作用denudation表剥作用abstraction 夷平作用planation溢流overfall牵引流/ 沿岸流tractive / longshore current上升/ 重力流upwelling / gravity current等深流（等高流）contour current密度流（异重流）density current底/ 浊流bottom / turbidity current泥石/ 颗粒流debris / grain flow液化沉积物流liquefied sediment flow冰川glacier水槽试验flume experiment机械搬运mechanical transport加积作用aggradation沉积速率rate of sedimentation沉积环境/ 间断sedimentary environment / hiatus沉积旋回cycle sedimentation沉积分异作用sedimentary differentiation溶解载荷dissolved load 压溶作用pressure solution 卸载unloading白云岩化作用dolomitization方解石化作用calcitization渗滤交代作用infiltration metasomatism成岩作用diagenesis 成岩阶段diagenetic stage渗泥带vadose zone 纹层laminae层理bedding水平/ 平行层理horizontal / parallel bedding斜/ 交错层理inclined / cross bedding波状/ 递变层理wavy / graded bedding透镜状丘状交错层理lenticular / hummocky cross bedding 流水波痕current ripple正粒序normal grading鲍马程序Bouma sequence冲淤构造scour and fill structure沟/ 槽/ 重荷模groove / flute / load cast火焰状/ 生物扰动构造flame / bioturbation structure泄水构造water escape structure干裂（泥裂）mud crack 结核concretion同生/ 成岩结核contemporaneous / diagenetic concretion 潜穴burrow 沙丘dune岩相lithofacies沉积相sedimentary facies相带/ 序/ 模式facies belt / sequence / model相变/ 组合facies change / association大/ 小相large / small facies 微相microfacies陆/ 海/ 海陆过渡相terrestrial / marine / transitional facies 河流/ 冲积相fluvial / alluvial facies前三角洲/ 河口湾相prodelta / estuarine facies辫状/ 曲流/ 网状河braided / meandering river网状河anastomosed stream曲流指数index of meandering侧沙坝side bar 心滩（河心沙坝）channel bar 河道沉积channel deposit 河槽stream bed废弃河道abandoned channel河状滞留沉积channel – floor lag天然堤沉积natural levee deposit内源沉积intrabasinal deposit风暴沉积storm deposit洪积平原（河漫滩沉积）flood—plain deposit河漫滩alluvial flat冲积扇alluvial fan 海底扇submarine fan决口扇crevasse splay沼泽marsh / moor / moss高位沼泽high moss低位沼泽low moor内流/ 外流湖basinal / outflow lake常年/ 季节湖permanent / seasonal lake滋养/ 无滋养湖eutrophic / dystrophic水体分层stratification of water body浅/ 深湖相shallow / deep lacustrine facies滨湖/ 泻湖相coastal lacustrine / lagoon facies滨湖/ 滨海相coastal lacustrine / littoral facies浅海/ 深海相neritic / abyssal facies陆棚/ 潮缘相shelf / peritidal facies湖泊/ 潮汐三角洲lake / tidal delta建设性（堆积）/ 破坏性三角洲constructional / destructive delta 河/ 潮/ 浪控三角洲fluvial / tidal / wave – dominated delta分流河道distributary channel分流河口沙坝distributary mouth bar远沙坝distal bar河口湾（港湾）estuary 泻湖lagoon顶积层/ 底积层topset / bottomset海岸coast 海滩beach 海湾embayment海岸沙丘coastal dune沿岸沙坝longshore bar低/ 高能带low / high energy zone潮道（潮沟）/ 潮坪tidal channel / tidal flat潮上/ 潮下/ 潮间带supratidal / subtidal / intertidal zone障壁岛barrier island深海沉积物abyssal sediment骨架岩framestone 障积岩bafflestone 粘结岩bindstone海底扇submarine fan生物礁organic reef 环礁atoll reef岸礁（裙礁；边礁）shore reef点礁（斑礁；补丁礁）patch reef丘状/ 宝塔/ 马蹄形礁knoll reef / pinnacle / horseshoe reef岩隆buildup 鲕粒ooid(e)可容空间accommodation space凝缩层（密集段）condensed section3.2 地层地层/ 磁性单位stratigraphic / magnetic unit岩石/ 年代地层单位rock / age -- stratigraphic unit层/ 基准/ 海泛面stratal / datum / flooding surface沉积体系depositional system体系域system tract层序sequence 层序地震学sequence stratigraphy准层序parasequence整合/ 不整合/ 假整合conformity / unconformity / disconformity 角度不整合angle unconformity绝对/ 同位素年龄radiometric / isotopic age3.3 矿物详见图例有机矿物organic mineral金属/ 非金属矿物metallic / metalloid mineral原生/ 次生金属primary / secondary mineral4. 石油天然气地质4.1 原油原油分析/ 馏分crude oil assay / fraction初馏点initial boiling point原油密度（ρ0）crude oil density相对密度（γ0）relative density of crude oil 波美度baumédegree API度API density轻质原油light crude oil 【T=20℃，γ0＜0.84】中质原油medium crude oil【T=20℃，γ0:0.84—0.90】重质原油heavy crude oil【T=20℃，γ0:0.9—0.94】超重原油surpass heavy crude oil【T=20℃，γ0＞1.0】原油粘度（µ）viscosity of crude地层原油粘度（µ0）viscosity of formation—crude地面原油粘度（µ0s）viscosity of surface—crud e低粘油low viscosity oil【µ0≤5 mPa·s】中粘油medium viscosity oil【µ0:5 mPa·s—20 mPa·s】高粘油high viscosity oil【µ0:20—50 mPa·s】常规原油conventional crude【µ0＜50 mPa·s,γ0＜0.92】稠油viscous oil【µ0＞50 mPa·s，γ0＞0.92】特稠原油extra viscous crude【µ0:10,000—50,000 mPa·s，γ0＞0.95】凝析油condensate【γ0＜0.8】挥发油volatile oil【γ0＜0.825】原油凝（固）点solidification point of crude高凝油high solidification point oil原油含蜡/ 含硫量wax / sulfur content of crude含蜡/ 高蜡原油waxy / high waxy crude含硫/ 高硫原油sulfur bearing / high sulfur crude原油组分crude component油质/ 胶质/ 沥青质oily / resin / asphaltene原油族/ 饱和烃组分oil / saturated hydrocarbon composition芳（香）烃组分aromatic hydrocarbon composition非烃组分nonhydrocarbon composition总烃total hydrocarbon石蜡型原油（石蜡基原油）paraffinic crude oil环烷型原油（环烷基原油）naphthenic crude oil芳香型原油（芳香基原油）aromatic crude oil4.2 天然气烃类气体hydrocarbon gas油型气petroliferous gas凝析气condensates煤成/ 煤层气coal genetic / seam gas腐泥型/ 腐植型生物气sapropel / humic type biogenic gas天然气水化物（碳氢水合物；可燃冰；气冰；固体瓦斯）gas hydrates细菌/ 伴生气bacteria / associated gas油田/ 气田气oil—field / gas—field gas气顶气gas in gas top干气（贫气；瘦气）dry gas湿气（富气）wet gas生物成因气（生物气）/ 无机成因气biogenetic / inorganic gas深盆气deep basin gas热降解/ 热裂化气thermal degradation / cracking gas液化天然气（LNG）liquefied natural gas液化石油气（LPG）liquefied petroleum gas合成天然气（SNG）synthetic natural gas二氧化碳气（CO2气）carbon dioxide gas硫化氢气（H2S）hydrogen sulfide gas二次生气secondary generation of natural gas天然气产状/ 组成occurrence / composition of natural gas天然气粘度/ 密度viscosity / density of natural gas天然气溶解度/ 体积系数solubility / volume coefficient of natural gas 天然气比热specific heat of gas天然气处理natural gas treatment体积压缩系数volumetric of coefficient compressibility4.3 水水型water type含水层aquifer地下水groundwater地层/ 油田水formation / oilfield water裂隙/ 孔隙水fissure / pore water结晶/ 毛细管水crystal / capillary water氯离子含量chlorine ion contentPH值PH number矿化度total salinity六项离子six – term ion4.4 烃源岩和烃类生成有机/ 石油地球化学organic / petroleum geochemistry石油颜色oil color石油荧光性/ 旋光性oil fluorescence / rotary polarization石油溶解性oil solubleness石油电性electric property of oil石油灰分oil ash有机/ 无机成因说organic / inorganic origin theory早期/ 晚期成油说theory of early / late oil generation海相/ 陆相生油marine / continental origin of petroleum低熟油immature oil煤成油coal—genetic oil煤成烃coal—generated hydrocarbon有机相/ 质organic facies / matter微生物microbe 细菌bacteria菌藻类thallophytas浮游生物/ 底栖生物plankton / benthos水生/ 海生/ 陆生生物aquatic / marine / terrestrial organism 有机质类型organic matter type沉积/ 陆源有机质sedimentary / terrigenous organic matter 海相/ 陆相有机质marine / continental organic matter腐泥型/ 腐植型有机质sapropel / humic organic matter生烃（油）坳陷hydrocarbon—generating depression生烃（油）凹陷hydrocarbon—generating sag生烃（油）洼陷hydrocarbon—generating sub—sag烃源区（生油区）hydrocarbon generating area烃源层（生油层）hydrocarbon producing strata烃源层系（生油层系）hydrocarbon producing formation生物化学作用biochemical process生物降解（作用）biodegradation腐泥化（作用）saprofication凝胶化（作用）gelification丝炭化（作用）fusinization煤阶（煤级）coal rank煤化（作用）coalification 煤化阶段coalification step煤变质（作用）coal metamorphism热降解作用thermal degradation深成作用catagenesis氢化（作用）hydrogenation催化（作用）catalysis岐化（作用）disproportionation甲基化（作用）methylation有机岩石学organic petrology干酪根kerogen 不溶有机质（油母质）undissoluble organic 原始干酪根proto--kerogen原始有机质primary organic material生物先质biogenic precursor生源构成source input显微组分maceral纤维素cellulose蛋白质protein类脂物lipid木质素lignin色素pigment腐泥组sapropelinite 腐泥碎屑体sapro--detrinite腐泥无定形体sapropel—amorphous solid腐植无定形体humic—amorphous solid藻类体alginite壳质组exinite 壳质碎屑体exinoid detrinite树脂体resinite孢粉体sporopollenite木栓质体suberinite角质体cutinite镜质组vitrinite 结构镜质体telinite 无结构镜质体collinite碎屑镜质体vitrodetrinite丝质体fusinite惰性组inertinite矿物沥青基质mineral—bituminous groundmass干酪根分离kerogen isolation干酪根类型指数kerogen type index腐泥型干酪根sapropel—type kerogenⅠ型干酪根Ⅰ—type kerogen 混合型干酪根mixed —type kerogen Ⅱ型干酪根Ⅱ—type kerogen 腐植型干酪根humic—type kerogen Ⅲ型干酪根Ⅲ—type kerogen有机质成熟度organic matter maturity成熟mature 未成熟immature 过成熟over mature热成熟（作用）thermo--mature异构化（作用）isomerization 差向异构化（作用）epimerization芳构化（作用）aromatization生烃（生油）门限hydrocarbon generating threshold门限深度/ 温度threshold depth / temperature液态窗（生油窗）liquid window古地温ancient geotherm定碳比fastened carbon ratio热成熟度指标thermal maturing indicator镜质体反射率（R0）vitrinite reflectance孢粉颜色指数color index of sporinite—pollenite；SCD热变指数（TAI；t.a.i）thermal alteration index时间温度指数（TTI；t.t.i）time—temperature index芳烃结构（分布）指数（ASI；a.s.i）aromatic structure index光谱商spectral quotient 包裹体inclusions流体/ 烃包裹体fluid / hydrocarbon inclusions原生/ 次生包裹体primary / secondary inclusions假次生包裹体pseudo secondary inclusions盐水/ 气体包裹体salt / gas inclusions均一温度homogenization temperature气液比gas liquid ratio热解参数pyrolytic parameter最高热解峰温values of Tmax；Tmax碳优势指数（CPI；c.p.i）carbon preference index奇偶优势（OEP；o.e.p）odd—even predominance石蜡指数paraffinic index庚烷值heptane valueMango 参数Mango—parameter生标成熟度参数（分子成熟度参数）maturity parameters of biomarkers 姥植比（P r / P h）pristane to phytane ratio甲基菲指数（MPI；m.p.i）methyl phenanthrene index甾烷异构化参数isomerization parameter of sterance萜烷异构化参数isomerization parameter of terpane烃（油质；碳氢化合物）hydrocarbon热解烃（S2）pyrolytic hydrocarbon烷烃（石蜡烃）paraffin hydrocarbon；alkane正（构）烷烃normal paraffin hydrocarbon异（构）烷烃isoalkane环烷烃naphthenic hydrocarbon；cycloalkane不饱和烃nonsaturated hydrocarbon烯烃alkene芳香烃aromatic hydrocarbon；arene单/ 多环芳烃monocyclic / polynuclear aromatic arene稠环芳烃fused ring arene气态/ 液态/ 固态烃gaseous / liquid / solid hydrocarbon轻/ 重烃light / heavy hydrocarbon吸附/ 酸解烃absorbed / acidolysis hydrocarbon壤气烃hydrocarbon in soil gas水溶烃dissolved hydrocarbon in water生物标志物（生物标记化合物）biomaker异戊（间）二烯isoprene类异戊二烯（烷）烃isoprenoid hydrocarbon植烷phytane 萜烷terpane藿烷hopane 莫烷moretane甾烷sterane 胆甾烷cholestane豆甾烷stigmastane 孕甾烷pregnane法呢烷farnesane 生物甾烷biological sterane杜松烷cadinane 地质甾烷geological sterane补身烷drimane 规则甾烷regular sterane扁枝烷phyllocladene 麦角甾烷ergostane奥利烷oleanane 甲基甾烷methyl sterane姥鲛烷pristane 甲藻甾烷dinosterane角鲨烷squalane 重排甾烷rearranged sterane松香烷abietane 芳香甾烷aromatic sterane断藿烷secohopane 单芳甾烷monoaromatic sterane 伽玛蜡烷gammarerane 三芳甾烷triaromatic sterane朽松木烷fichtelite 二环萜烷bicyclic terpane桉叶油烷eudesmane 三环萜烷tricyclic terpane番茄红烷lycopane 四环萜烷tetracyclic terpane丛粒藻烷botryococcane 五环萜烷pentacyclic terpane柱层析法（柱形色谱法）column chromatography色谱法（色层法；层析法）chromatography棒色谱法stick-- chromatography气相色谱(法)（GC；g.c）gas chromatography液相色谱(法)（LC；l.c）liquid chromatography气相色谱—质谱(法)（g.c—m.s）gas chromatography—mass spectrometry 裂解气相色谱(法)（PYGC；p.y.g.c）pyrolysis gas chromatography热解分析(法) pyrolysis同位素isotope 同位素质谱法isotope mass spectrometry红外/ 荧光光谱法infrared / fluorescence spectrometry荧光分析fluorescence analysis热模拟实验thermosimulation热解热模拟实验pyro--thermosimulation热压模拟实验thermopressurized simulation烃源岩hydrocarbon source rock烃源岩评价evaluation of hydrocarbon source rock有效烃源岩effective hydrocarbon source rock生烃指标indicator of generative hydrocarbon有机质丰度organic matter abundance有机碳organic carbon残余有机碳（ROC）residual organic carbon总有机碳（TOC：t.o.c）total organic carbon固定碳fixed carbon有效碳（PC）effective carbon氯仿沥青“A”chloroform bitumen“A”生烃潜量（PG）potential of generating hydrocarbon气产率指数（GPI；g.p.i）gas productivity index油产率指数（OPI；o.p.i）oil productivity index总产率指数（TPI；t.p.i）total productivity index氢指数（HI；h.i）hydrogen index氧指数（OI；o.i）oxygen index降解潜率（D）potential degradation rate生烃强度strength of generating hydrocarbon烃源对比（分析）hydrocarbon source correlation同源same source4.5 储层原生（沉积）/ 次生孔隙primary / secondary pore粒间/ 晶间/ 层间孔隙intergranular / intercrystalline / interlayer pore 孔隙度porosity 孔隙喉道throat of pore溶孔/ 溶洞vugular / vug裂缝（裂隙）fissure 节理joint绝对/ 相对/ 有效渗透率absolute / relative / effective permeability 粒度/ 重矿分析grainsize / heavy mineral analysis储层“四性”reservoir ― four properties‖储集层描述reservoir description储层分类reservoir classification储层沉积相/ 成岩性/ 构形分析reservoir sedimentary facies / diagenesis / configuration analysis4.6 盖层盖层质量/ 评价seal layer quality / evaluation区域/ 局部盖层regional / local seal layer蒸发岩/ 其他盐类盖层evaporite / other rocks seal layer相对封闭压力relative seal pressure穿透/ 排替压力breaking through / drainage pressure扩散diffusion有效扩散系数effective diffusibility coefficient宏观/ 微观封闭性great / very small seal function4.7 构造构造单元tectonic elements基底构造structure of basement薄皮/ 厚皮构造thin / thick skinned structure挤入/ 推复构造diapir / nappe structure花状构造florifereous断鼻构造structure of fault nose隆起uplift 凸起swell 隆起区upwarping region 长垣（盾状背斜；平背斜）placeanticline裂谷rift坳陷depression 凹陷sag 洼陷subsag二级构造带secondary – order structure zone中央隆起带zone of middle anticline (uplift)断裂构造带fault structure zone陡坡/ 断阶带zone of steep slope / fault terrace 潜山带zone of burried hill构造脊crest of structure地层产状formation structure form走向strike 倾向dip 倾角angle of dip褶皱fold鞍部/ 翼部saddle / limb地垒/ 地堑gorst / graben 箕状地堑half graben 背斜/ 向斜anticline / syncline挤压/ 披覆背斜compression / covered anticline 滚卷构造（逆牵引构造）rollover anticline穹窿（穹丘）dome 盐丘salt dome底辟（刺穿构造）diapir 泥底辟mud diapir反转构造inversion tectonics盆地/ 构造反转basin / structure inversion4.8 断层断层fault断裂fracture郯—庐断裂带Tancheng – Lujiang Fracture边界/ 隐伏断层boundary / blind fault基底/ 盖层断裂foundation / superfield fracture 断层面fault plane上/ 下盘hanging / foot wall上升/ 下降盘upthrown / downthrown block离距separation位移（断错）displasment落差（垂直距离）throw总滑距（净滑距）net slip正/ 逆断层normal / reverse fault同向/ 对偶断层synthetic / antithetic fault生长/ 同沉积断层growth / synsedimentary fault 左行/ 右行平行断层left / right strike—slip fault 平移（走向滑动；横推）断层strike—slip fault逆掩（仰冲）断层overthrust阶梯状断层step fault断块fault block断层泥fault gouge断层擦痕fault striae断层镜面（擦痕面）slickenside断层角砾岩fault breecia劈理cleavage片理schistosity节理joint张/ 剪/ 压节理tension / shear / compression joint节理玫瑰花图rose diagram of joint5. 含油气系统5.1 含油气系统初次/ 二次运移primary / secondary migration垂向（纵向；层间）运移vertical migration侧向（横向；层内）运移lateral migration运移载体/ 状态/ 动力migration carrier / phase / force地静压力/ 动压力geostatic / dynamic pressure水动力/ 浮力/ 毛细管力hydrodynamic / buoyancy / capillary force 分子扩散力molecular diffuse force压实作用compaction成藏作用processes基本要素essential elements含油气系统事件petroleum system events含油气系统边界/ 范围boundary / range of petroleum system保存时间preservation time关键时间critical moment活跃烃源岩active source rock活跃烃源岩表征active source rock description输导层分析conveyer analysis生成/ 运移/ 聚集过程分析generation / migration / accumulation processes research圈闭形成研究trap formation research组合关系研究combined relation research充满油气charged hydrocarbons垂向排烃含油气系统vertical drained petroleum system侧向排烃含油气系统internal drained petroleum system独立含油气系统independent petroliferous system石油/ 天然气/ 凝析油系统oil / gas / condensate system生成—聚集效率（g.a.e）generation – accumulation efficiency确定程度levels of certaity超巨型含油气系统supper—giant petroleum system（可采储量＞100×108 t）巨型含油气系统giant petroleum system（可采储量50-- 100×108 t）大型含油气系统large petroleum system（可采储量5-- 50×108 t）中型含油气系统significant petroleum system（可采储量0.5-- 5×108 t）小型含油气系统small petroleum system（可采储量＜0.5×108 t）差异聚集differential accumulation重力分异gravitational differentiation背斜理论anticlinal theory油气藏oil and gas pool油/ 气/ 凝析气藏oil / gas / condensate pool油气聚集量hydrocarbon accumulation amount油气聚集带oil and gas accumulation zone5.2 勘探地质评价沉积盆地sedimentary basin含油气/ 构造盆地petroliferous / structural basin大洋/ 大陆边缘盆地oceanic / continental—margin basin克拉通内部盆地intracratonic basin伸展/ 挤压型盆地extensional / compressional basin弧前/ 弧间/ 弧后盆地forearc / interarc / posterior—arc basin山前/ 山间盆地piedmont / intermountain(ous) basin张扭性/ 压扭性盆地tenso—shear / comprreso—shear basin 断陷/ 断块盆地fault / fault block basin坳陷/ 地堑/ 裂谷盆地depressed / grebon / rift basin前陆/ 边缘海盆地foreland / marginal—sea basin多旋回/ 改造型盆地multicycle / reform basin拉分/ 残余盆地pull—apart / remainder basin石油地质普查reconnaissance survey of petrolem geology石油地质详查detailed survey of petrolem geology地图投影map projection高斯—克吕格投影Gauss—Krüger projection墨卡托（等角圆柱）投影Mercate projection兰勃特（等角圆锥；双标准纬线）投影Lambert projection地形/ 地质图topographic / geological map遥感（遥感技术）remote sensing遥感地质remote sensing geology卫星像片（卫片）satellite image卫星图像解释（判读；判释）interpretation of satellite image 像法矿产分析mineral interprotation of photo柱状剖面图stratigraphic column等深图isopath map地层等厚图stratoisohypse map区域勘探areal exploration预探preparation prospecting详探detailed exploration滚动勘探roll prospecting露头outcrop油/ 气苗oil / gas seepage泥火山mud volcano产状attitude 产状要素elements of attitude地质点geologic abservation spot地层符号strata symbol岩石标本rock sample目的层target 标志层key bed标准层marker bed 辅助标准层auxiliary marker bed油气/ 沥青显示oil—gas / asphalt showing沥青脉bituminous vein油砂pay sandrock油/ 气流oil / gas flow探井exploratory well初探井（野猫井）wildcat well 初探井prepared exploration well 发现井discovery well油气流/ 油气层井oil and gas flow / strike well油气显示井oil and gas showing well无显示井no—showing well报废井abandoned well复式油气聚集带comlex petroleum accumulation zone构造层structural layer区带play 区带分析play analysis 区域评价regional evaluation 水压头hydraulic pressure head正常/ 异常压力normal / abnormal pressure正常/ 异常压力带normal / abnormal compaction zone欠/ 混合压实带under / mixed—compasted zone水热增压作用aqua—thermal pressuring渗透压力作用osmosis pressuring超压/ 欠压overpressure / underpressure压实曲线compaction curve沉积/ 沉降中心sedimentary / subsiding center饱和/ 饥饿盆地saturated / under—saturated basin原型盆地/ 复合盆地protobasin / compound basin热/ 温/ 冷盆hot / warm / cold basin大型盆地large basin ＞10×104 km2中型盆地medium basin 1-- 10×104 km2小型盆地small basin ＜1×104 km2高勘探程度盆地higher degree of prospecting basin 探井密度exploration well density ＞0.03 well / km2 钻井进尺well footages ＞80 m / km2地震工作量seismic workloads ＞0.5 km / km2中勘探程度盆地medium degree of prospecting basin 探井密度exploration well density ＞0.01 well / km2 钻井进尺well footages 30--80 m / km2地震工作量seismic workloads 0.2-- 0.5 km / km2低勘探程度盆地higher degree of prospecting basin 探井密度exploration well density ＜0.01 well / km2 钻井进尺well footages ＜30 m / km2地震工作量seismic workloads ＜0.2 km / km2体积法volumetric method体积速度法volumetric rate methodlog Q = 2.183 + 1.613 log VQ = sediments volume 沉积物体积V = average volume rate of sediments accumulation 沉积物堆积平均体积速度热解/ 热模拟法pyrolysis / thermal modeling metuod残烃法residual hydrocarbon method蒂索法/ 特尔婓法（专家评议法）Tissot’s / Delphi method 油气资源评价oil—gas resource evaluation总/ 已发现资源量total / discovered resources预测/ 推测资源量protective / hypothetical resources可采/ 不可采资源量recoverable / unrecoverable resources潜在（圈闭）资源量potential resources探明（4P）/ 控制（5P）/ 预测（6P）潜在资源量Proved / probable / possible contingent resources数据库应用系统data base application system数值模拟numerical model人工智能（AI；a.i）artifical intelligence专家系统（ES；e.s）expert system盆地模拟（盆地定量分析）basin modeling盆地数值模拟quantitative analysis地史/ 热史模拟geological / thermal history modeling生烃史模拟hydrocarbon generation history modeling排烃史模拟hydrocarbon expulsion history modeling油气运移聚集史模拟hydrocarbon migration and accumulation history modeling 生烃/ 排烃量hydrocarbon generation / expulsion amount排烃强度hydrocarbon expulsion history intensity初始/ 热沉降initial / thermal subsidence地热梯度geothermal gradient大地热流（豪卡/平方米×秒或微卡/平方厘米×秒）terrestrial heat flow ( mw / m2.s orµcal / cm2.s )世界平均 1.5µcal / cm2.s大洋盆地 1.27 洋中脊1.9前寒武0.98古生代 1.49中—新生代 1.75岩石热导率thermal conductivity of rocks岩石热容thermal capacity of rocks比热specific heat静岩/ 静水压力lithostatic / hydrostatic pressure静岩/ 静水压力梯度lithostatic / hydrostatic pressure gradient5.3 勘探目标评价成藏条件分析hydrocarbon pool forming condition烃源/ 储层条件hydrocarbon source / reservior condition油气输导/ 盖层条件hydrocrabon carrier / caprock condition圈闭/ 保存条件trap / preservation condition成藏条件匹配matched condition of hydrocarbon pool forming钻前/ 钻后评价evaluation before / after drilling随钻分析analysis while drilling油气藏早期评价hydrocarbon pool early evaluation地质风险geological risk地质风险分析geological risk analysis成功率success ratio地质成功/ 不成功构造successful / unsuccesful geological structure 地质超过系数（地质成功概率）probability of geological success商业成功构造（商业发现）successful commercial structure商业不成功构造unsuccessful commercial structure商业待确定构造commercial wait for fix structure地质条件概率法probability method of geological condition工程经济概念设计engineering economic conceptional design工程经济评价engineering economic evaluation内部收益率（投资收益率；IRR；i.r.r）internal rate of retern投资回收期investment payback time (period)净现值（NPV；n.p.v）net present value利润投资比profit—investment retio期望货币值（EMU：e.m.u）expected monetary value敏感性分析sensitivity analysis数字地质mathematical geology概率probability随机事件/ 变量random event / variable指数分布exponential distribution对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution因子/ 判别分析factor / discriminant analysis趋势面分析trend surface analysis5.4 油气藏评价取心井coring well评价井（详探井）evaluation well超深井overdeep well含油岩层petroliferous strata生储盖组合source—reservoir—seal combination自生自储source and reservoir in same bed新生古储young source and old reservoir古生新储old source and young reservoir含油/ 气面积oil / gas bearing area油/ 气藏高度height of oil / gas pool油水界面（OWC）oil water contract气水界面（GWC）gas water contract气田/ 气层水gasfield / gaspool water气井试井gas well testing无阻流量（畅流量）open flow capacity绝对无阻流量（多流量）absolute open flow capacity 回压试井（稳定试井）back—presure testing气井产能gas well deliverability产气指数productivity index气井试录gas well production test排水采气gas well production with water withdrawed地下储气库underground gas storage底水/ 边缘水bottom / edge water含油/ 气外边界（含油/ 气边界）oil / gas contour含水边界（含油气内边界）water contour油气/ 油水过渡带oil gas / water transition zone小层数据表/ 平面图individual reservoir data list / plan砂层栅状图（连通体图）sandstone fence diagram油田地质剖面图geological section of oilfield层状/ 块状油气藏layered / massive oil--gas pool构造/ 岩性油气藏structure / lithologic oil--gas pool背斜/ 向斜油气藏anticlinal / synclinal oil--gas pool地层超复油气藏stratigraphic onlap oil / gas--pool地层不整合油气藏stratigraphic unconformity oil--gas pool断层/ 裂缝性油气藏faulted / fractured oil--gas pool生物礁/ 礁块油气藏organic reef / biohermal oil--gas pool复合/ 隐蔽油气藏compound / subtle oil--gas pool基岩/ 潜山油气藏basement / buried hill oil--gas pool原生/ 次生油气藏primary / secondary oil--gas pool碳酸盐岩/ 透镜状油气藏carbonate / lenticular oil--gas pool地饱压差pressure differential between static and saturation pressure 采油速度annual production rate expressed at % of OOIP采油强度producting intensity采出程度current recovery综合含水率total water cut气油比（g.o.r）gas oil ratio泡/ 露点bubble / dew point泡点/ 饱和压力bubble / saturation pressure临界状态（临界点）critical state单储系数（储量密集度）reserve coefficient体积系数formation volume factor储采比reserve / production ratio确定性/ 随机模型deterministic / random model离散/ 连续/ 混合模型discrete / continuous / mixing model油气藏静态地质模型hydrocarbon reservoir static geology model储量计算单元reservoir calculation unit圈闭体积法trap volume method含油气面积oil and gas bearing area面积充满系数areal fill factor油气层有效厚度研究research of net—pay thickness of oil and gas reservoir 原始溶解气油比original solution gas—oil ratio原始气体偏差系数original gas deviation factor统计模型法statistic model method物质平衡法material balance method圈闭规模/ 可靠性trap scale / reliability构造/ 断层活动强度tectonic / fault active intensity断层封堵性fault sealing property储层地震属性参数seismic attribute parameters产能分析productivity analysis驱动类型（油藏驱动方式）drive types水压/ 气压驱动water / gas drive重力/ 溶解气驱动gravity / solution gas drive采收率recovery efficiency经验公式/ 表格估算法empirical equation / table estimation method岩心分析/ 相渗透率法core analysis / phase permeability method。
石油钻井工程英语词汇
石油钻井工程英语词汇第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：down hole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification 拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength 应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool 方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷：blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer) 泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please 很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker 筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate 取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun 取芯失败：coring failure第2 节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：below…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high 接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button 打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point 型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration 锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor 波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust消音器：muffler爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible软盘：floppy disc硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse。
qhs海洋石油名词术语
qhs海洋石油名词术语1.油井（Oil well）- A hole drilled into the earth's crust for the purpose of extracting petroleum.2.石油储量（Oil reserves）- The estimated amount of oil that can be extracted from a known deposit using current technology.3.石油勘探（Oil exploration）- The process of searchingfor underground deposits of petroleum through various methods and techniques such as seismic surveys.4.石油开采（Oil extraction）- The process of removing oil from the ground or under the sea.5.石油储运（Oil storage and transportation）- The infrastructure and processes involved in storing and movingoil from production sites to refineries, distribution centers, and consumers.6.石油精炼（Oil refining）- The process of refining crude oil into different products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel by separating its components through various refining processes.7.石油价格（Oil price）- The current market value of a barrel of oil, which is influenced by factors such as supply and demand, geopolitical events, and economic conditions.8.石油消费（Oil consumption）- The amount of oil used for various purposes including transportation, heating, and industrial processes.9.石油进出口（Oil import and export）- The trade of oil between different countries, where some nations import oil to meet their domestic demand while others export their excess production.10.石油产量（Oil production）- The amount of oil extracted and produced within a specific period of time, usually measured in barrels per day (bpd).11.油田（Oil field）- An underground reservoir of oil that can be economically extracted for commercial purposes.12.水平井（Horizontal well）- A well that is drilled horizontally, perpendicular to the vertical shaft, in order to access a larger area of an oil or gas reservoir.13.海上生产平台（Offshore production platform）- A structure installed in the sea to extract oil and gas from offshore reserves.14.石油储备（Strategic petroleum reserve）- A stockpile of crude oil maintained by some countries as a strategic measure to ensure energy security in case of disruptions in supply.15.石油工业（Oil industry）- The entire spectrum of activities related to the exploration, production, refining, and distribution of oil and its by-products.16.煤层气（Coalbed methane）- Natural gas that is foundin coal seams, extracted through drilling and pumping water out of the coal bed.17.天然气（Natural gas）- A colorless and odorless fossil fuel composed primarily of methane, used for heating, power generation, and as a feedstock for various industrial processes.18.石油钻井（Oil drilling）- The process of drilling a hole into the earth's surface to extract petroleum or gas.19.裂缝水压裂桥树（Fracturing hydraulic bridge tree）- A system used in hydraulic fracturing operations to control the flow of fluids and gases between the well and the surrounding rock formation.20.油田开发（Oilfield development）- The process of preparing and optimizing an oilfield for extraction bydrilling wells, installing production facilities, and implementing production strategies.21.沉积岩（Sedimentary rock）- Rock formed by the deposition of minerals, organic matter, or sediments over time, often containing oil and gas reserves.22.高温高压（High temperature-high pressure, HTHP）- Conditions encountered during drilling and production operations where temperatures and pressures exceed normal levels.23.预测地震学（Predictive seismology）- The study of predicting future earthquakes and assessing seismic hazards based on historical data and mathematical models.24.石油环境影响（Environmental impact of oil）- The potential negative effects on the environment caused by oil extraction, transportation, and consumption, including pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change.。
海洋石油钻井常用英语手册
A H a n d b o o k o f E n g l i s h f o r O f f s h o r e O i l D r i l l i n g海洋石油钻井常用英语手册Drilling 钻井Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program.按钻井程序进行钻井作业.Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.Pick up stands. 接立柱Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stop drilling. 停止钻进Drilling ahead. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Change bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤T he cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆Break out the stand. 卸立柱Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了What is the hook load? 悬重多少?What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤Pull the cat line. 拉猫头Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把Stop the pumps. 停泵Make a wiper trip. 通井Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈Set slips. 座上卡瓦If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡Set the slips. 放卡瓦Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻Change the cutters. 换割刀Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛Start the desanders. 开除砂器Start the desilters. 开除泥器Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布Shut it off. 关掉Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去Make a fast connection. 接单根要快Don’t dump the m ud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井This is the casing program. 这是套管程序Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管Make everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备Make cementing job. 固井Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞Wait on cement. 候凝The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里?What’s the moving speed now? (What’s the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少? The speed is about 4 knots. 船速是4节左右Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船?The main tug is Nanhai 205. 主拖是南海205Which one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条?How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?She has 6000 HP. 有6000马力Move the rig off location 50 feet. 将平台移开50英尺We are ready to drop the anchor. 我们已经做好抛锚的准备了Secure all the movable equipment. 固定好各种活动的设备Preload. (自升式)压载Ballast. (半潜式)压载Put the preload water into the tank. 向压载舱灌压压载水We need 5500 tons of preload water. 需要5500吨压载水Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗?Drain the water off. 放水The rig is overloaded. 平台已超载Jack up (jack down) the rig. 升(降)船The draft is 3.5 meters. 船体吃水3.5米The jetting pressure is 100psi. 冲桩压力是100psiPenetrate the legs. 插桩How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?No.1 and No.2 legs indicate 10 meters. 1,2号桩腿插入10米Fix the upper and lower wedges. 固定上下楔块Pay out the anchor line. 放出锚缆绳Skid the derrick. 移开井架The rig is short of potable water now. 平台缺乏饮用水Drop No.2 and No.3 anchors. 抛2号和3号锚Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停?Unleash the drilling tools. 卸开钻具Tighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点Turn on the cooling water for the windlasses. 开锚机刹车冷却水Retrieve the No.1 to No.8 anchors. 起1到8号锚Check the paint marks at the anchor winches. 检查锚机上的油漆记号Prepare for a location move. 准备好移井位Commence anchor handling. 开始起锚(或抛锚)Secure all equipment stored on deck. 固定好所有存放在甲板上的设备Carry out stability and load calculations. 做稳性和载荷计算Pass pendant line, shackle and buoy to anchor handling vessel. 将起抛锚短索, 卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚船Lower the windward anchor to seafloor. 抛上风锚到海底Pick up the leeward anchor first. 先起下风锚Take anchor chaser (or chaser) back to rig. 将捞/抛锚环送回平台Hook up towing lines to tug boat. 将拖缆连接到拖轮Sound fog signal for two seconds every twenty seconds. 发大雾信号, 每20秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头?Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里Don’t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车Take out the core. 岩芯出筒How long is the core? 岩芯多长The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒)Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒Drop ball. 投钢球Recover core. 取出岩芯Use same parameters as for core #1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂The hole is tight. 遇阻了Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力)The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井The mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量Lower the mud density. 降低比重Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管压力10公斤/厘米2The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压2510公斤/厘米2Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表Kill the well. 压井There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定BOP and subsea Equipment 防喷器与水下设备Cut off the 30” conductor. 割掉30”隔水管Weld on the 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法兰Hoist and nipple up 30” diverter. 吊装30”转喷器C hange the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2” rams. 把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2” Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的盲板芯子Check the seal ring of the conductor. 检查隔水管密封圈Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor. 切割隔水管耳环Test BOP. 测试防喷器Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子Full pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500psiCheck annular pressure. 检查环形空间压力Confirm the angle of the guide base. 确定基板角度The thread is covered with the quick-release protectors. 已戴好快卸护丝Establish the guide lines. 装导向绳Connect the TGB running tool. 接临时导向基板送入工具Land the TGB to sea. 下临时导向基板到海底Retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具石油钻井英语－－课堂上学不到的内容 2Run the BOP and risers. 下防喷器和隔水管Pick up the marine riser. 吊出隔水管Pick up the slip joint. 起伸缩节Adjust the riser tensioners. 调整隔水管张力Function test the diverter system. 对防喷器系统进行功能测试Retrieve the pin connector. 取出销钉连接器Move the BOP to the moonpool door. 将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门上Run the test plug. 下试压塞Close the upper pipe ram. 关上部钻杆闸板防喷器Open the kill line valve. 开压井管线阀The compensation capacity is 400000 pounds. 补偿能力是400千磅The locking load is 1000000 pounds. 锁紧负荷1000千磅Support the riser. 接隔水管支撑环Remove the hose bundles. 卸下垮接软管Assure the self-controlled rotation. 保证自控转动Set the LMRP on the test pump. 将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩上Connect the flex joint to the riser. 连接隔水管与挠性接头Land the BOP onto the well head. 座防喷器到井口头Run the subsea TV for monitoring. 下水下电视观察Remove all the riser running tools. 取出所有的隔水管送入工具BOP carrier. 防喷器叉车Lower the universal guide frame. 下放万能导向架Paint ma rk the top 6 meters of 30” conductor white. 在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记号Check adequate length for guidelines. 检查导向绳的长度是否足够Move temporary guide base (TGB) into moonpool. 将临时导向基板到园井甲板Test pull to check connection. 试拉检查连接Grease TGB and running tool as required. 按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄油Test fit TGB and running tool. 用下入工具试临时导向基板连接Check for junk inside shoe joint. 检查浮鞋内有无落物Pick up 30” conductor handling slings and shackles. 吊上下30”导管的索具和卸扣Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?Ensure subsea TV is in good condition. 确保水下电视处于良好的状态Place BOP stack on the test pump. 将防喷器组放在试压桩上Check condition of all 30” casing connectors. 检查所有30”套管接头的情况Replace O-rings as required. 按需要, 更换O性密封圈Attach slope indicator below camera position. 在摄像机下面装上水平仪Inspect and repair diverter. 检查并修理转喷器Prepare spud plate and wireline to check water depth. 准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水深Record all pressure tests on a chart recorder. 用试压表记录试压记录Visually inspect all sealing element. 目视检查所有密封件Check and tighten all bolts. 检查并上紧所有螺栓Bleed off surface accumulators. 地面管线排空气Check for leaks. 检查有无泄漏Lift BOP stack and replace wellhead connector AX ring. 吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封圈Function test wellhead. 对井口头进行功能试验Fill kill and choke valves with seawater. 将压井阀和阻流阀注满海水Pressure test to 500psi then bleed off test pressure. 试压到500psi, 然后放掉压力Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200 kpa. 将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千帕Switch to alternate control pod. 把闸门开关倒到控制面板Guidelines are slacked off. 导向绳松了Slack off drill pipe and release running tool. 放松钻杆并卸开下入工具Run subsea TV to observe bit entering the TGB. 下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基板Don’t rotate until hole opener passes through the TGB. 在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋转Position permanent guide base (PGB) below rotary table. 在转盘下安放永久导向基板Monitor riser level via trip tank. 用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液面Pressure test to 5000psi. 试压5000psiPick up test mandril and place in BOP. 吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work. 办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊Put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽It’s a high voltage area. 这是高压区That’s against the rule. 这是违章作业Don’t walk under the crane load. 不要在吊物下走动The repairing is under way. 正在检修Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动Wear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全带Life jacket must be worn when working outboard or overhead. 舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣Have your breathing apparatus near you. 保持放毒面具在附近It’s a drill. 这是演习It was a BOP drill. 这是防喷演习Get in the lifeboat in order. 按顺序进入救生艇Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣Abandon the vessel! 弃船Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合Aboard the lifeboat. 登上救生艇Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸Check life saving apparatus periodically. 定期检查救生设备It’s for fire fighting. 这是消防用的Start the fire pump. 启动消防泵This rope is too small. 这根绳子太细了It should be function tested. 需做功能测试A warning notice should be set up. 要挂警告牌Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划?It must be ready in an emergency condition. 必须始终保持良好的应急状态Will the typhoon hit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?We will have to evacuate the rig. 我们要撤离平台Personnel on board (POB). 在船人员总数Sound fire alarm. 发消防警报This is a fire drill. 这是消防演习conduct abandon ship drill. 举行弃船演习Release the boat hooks. 释放救生艇吊钩Board the life boat. 登救生艇Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer. 除锈后上防锈底漆Three rafts are located near life boat station port side. 在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生筏Wear work vests when working below the cellar deck. 在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生衣The station bills need to be updated. 应急部署表须更新Check the expiry date for all foam extinguisher. 检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间Close all the water-tight doors. 关闭所有水密门Safety procedure shall be followed at all the times. 在任何时候都应遵守安全程序Anchor wires should have a Spelter type socket at anchor side. 抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压头Colour code all the connection at the loading station. 在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管线Verify that a high level alarm is installed on the sludge tank. 确认污水舱安装有高位警报Don’t switch on during drilling operation. 钻井作业期间不能合闸Provide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine. 应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方法Have the boom pennant wires of port crane re-certified. 重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅绳Clean the internals of the emergency switchboard. 清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供应船Load out Contractor’s riser at Zhanjiang anchor age. 在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平台Offload casing. (从供应船上)卸套管Load (offload or unload) the boat. 装(卸)船Get the food container loaded on the boat. 把食品集装箱装上船The helicopter will land on rig soon. 直升机很快就要在平台降落Tell the base to get (or send) a chopper here. 通知基地派飞机来Helicopters are not allowed to land here. 飞机不能降落Report the weather condition to the pilot. 向飞行员报天气Inform the boat come to standby. 通知拖轮过来待命Call the boat to come along port side. 通知拖轮过来靠左舷We will take the personnel basket. 我们乘坐吊篮Repair and Maintenance 检修Have an overall check. 进行全面检查MPI the brake linkage system. 对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探伤Demonstrate that the make-up cathead can pull 7000 lbs. 证明上扣猫头能拉到7000磅Determine the origin of the air leak and rectify this. 找出漏气的地方并处理Adjust the brake band equalizer beam properly. 适当调整刹带平衡梁Note that the 3000 hour inspection on TDS is due. 注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已到Check sheave rope pocket wear with a 1 3/8”+1 1/32 template. 用1 3/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的情况Repair the handrails on the crown. 修理天车台的栏杆Function test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis. 每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验Get me a spanner, please. 请递给我一把扳手Renew brake rim because of excessive wear. 更换磨损严重的刹车鼓Clearly mark safe working load (SWL) on the air winch below the rig floor. 表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负荷Measure the master bushings for wear. 测量主补心磨损情况Have BOP ram opened up for internal inspection. 打开防喷器闸板进行内部检查Install a ground cable on the triplex pump motor. 给三缸泵马达安装接地线We need a 48” pipe wrench. 我们需要一把48”的管钳Strike it with a sledge hammer. 用大锤打We want a triangle file. 需要一把三角锉刀Tighten up the screw. 紧一下螺丝Check it with a level. 用水平尺量一下Put some engine oil. 抹点黄油Have it greased. 给它上黄油Put out of hole test string. 取出测试管串Check all the equipment. 检查所有设备There’s something wrong with it. 有点毛病Rig inspection will be performed in August. 验船安排在8月份Maintain the hoisting system. 保养提升系统Adjust the brake band. 调整绞车刹带Change the oil in the rotary gear box (transmission). 更换转盘变速箱机油Replace one water pump. 倒换一台冷却泵It’s quick-discharge air valve. 这是快速放气阀This clutch needs repair. 这台离合器需修理This tong needs replacing. 这把钳要更换了Slip 6 meters of the drilling line. 滑移钻井大绳6米Cut off 45 meters of the drilling line. 切割大绳45米Check the pump liners and pistons. 检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞The piston has been washed. 活塞刺坏了The supercharge pump doesn’t take in water. 灌注泵不上水Regulate the relief valve. 调整安全阀This part number is wrong. 这个配件号不对The multi-pen recorder has some problem. 多笔记录仪坏了Miscellaneous 其他No smoking here. 此处严禁吸烟Everything is OK. 一切准备就绪Speed up please. 请快点The geologist must be present. 地质人员必须到场We have to wait on weather. 必须等候天气There will be strong wind. 有强风Give me a hand, please. 请帮一下忙Do you understand? 明白吗?No way! 不行Man overboard! 有人落水Help! Help! 救命Someone is injured. Medic! 有人受伤了, 医生Call for the medic. 叫医生Get a stretcher please. 拿担架来No more than 4 persons. 不能超过4人Drinking liquor is not allowed. 不许喝酒Don’t overrun your equipment. 不要超负荷运转Be careful at work. 工作时要小心No joking here. 别开玩笑Rig up for logging. 准备电测What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员( Contractor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员 ( Ope rator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备 (Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统 (Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备 (Well Control Equipment):Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统 (Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房 (Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备 (Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他 ( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三. 平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞 (接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合附录五. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling (钢丝) 绳套Container 集装箱附录六. 常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth 总深TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的)垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅OD: outside diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶LB: (拉丁语) Libra=pound (重量单位)PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸2GAL: gallon 加仑POOH: pull out of hole 起钻RIH: run in hole 下钻WOW: wait on weather 等候天气WOC: wait on cement 候凝JU: Jackup 自升式 (钻井船)SEMI: semi submersible 半潜式 (钻井船)RPM: revolution per minute 转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute 升/分钟KN: knot 节 (海里/小时)SWL: safe working load 安全工作负荷API: American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会MPI: magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤。
海洋石油常用中英文对照词汇
AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding) = cope hole (焊接)工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to = in accordance with =in line with = as per = in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空气压缩机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anode resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance = attachment= accessory= auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装（动词）assembly 组装（动词）associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system= unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachment 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀（自力式）backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar （截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel （管件的）加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode = lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 开坡口bid drawing 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling / chamfering 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid / tender for…投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊机倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板、舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct = execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rest 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit 闭/ 开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 挡水扁铁coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手扳葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 联轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity （阳极的）电流容量current density （阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer 客户cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减震器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydration feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop / establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风气dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检查direct / alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove k形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆桩double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形) doubler plate 垫板、包板down hill welding 向下焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有：conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图纸bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图纸fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸shop drawing 车间加工图纸as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船EEarth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特征electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 应急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分比extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气体报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water / foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scruber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storage andoff-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 飘浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车、叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula/equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water hnockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion / bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天然气外输设备gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀（常闭）glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑脂grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一头带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fireextinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heave wall section 厚壁段heating, ventilation and air 采暖、通风、空调conditioning system (HA V) 系统heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/ low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handing crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system= pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor =igniter 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter (ID) 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability 完整/破坏稳性interference (杆间之间的)相碰intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管invitation for bid = call for bid 招标isometric 等比例的，等大的isometric drawings 等距画法图insert 插入、嵌入in-line 同轴的ion 离子JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及树立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿桩jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图、索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 塔焊接lateral load 侧向载荷launch/ cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和launching truss 直立下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg桩腿、导管架leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位计（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊载荷lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变性local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器间make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual/ hand welding 手工焊manufacturer’s instruction 产品使用说明书marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记、划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材料、材质material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪表maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean seal level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing （杆件的）单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 中碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆桩mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆桩mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring, spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验DNT包括：radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常做法normalize 正火normally open/close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验nut 落母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation 储油、装油与equipment 输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设备oily water tank 含油污水舱oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂车间over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙缺焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带oxide 氧化物（层、皮）Ppackage air conditioner 空调机撬块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对、单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机(平台用) peening 锤击penetrant technique (PT) 渗透试验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接受器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒锤点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section/ segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩pilling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管托架pipe shoe 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线、管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrument diagram (P &ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic line 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manualreset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential （阳极的）极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life （油漆的）混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构梁probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序port 左舷process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款、规定、措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge/ pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块process drain 工艺排放Qquality system 质量体系quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review/ assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quasi-static loading 准静力载荷quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quick coupling 快速管箍quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脱钩quiver 焊条筒quasi 相似的，外表上的RA resulting fromB 由B导致A radial offset of abutting edges of 焊缝对接口的longitudinal weld seam 径向错皮radio equipment 无线电设备radio positioning system 无线电定位系统radiographic examination (RT) 射线探伤radius of operation 作业半径receipt and storage of materials 材料的接收和存储receipt to / dispatch from a warehouse 入/出库receiving inspection 到货检验reciprocating pump 往复泵recommended practice 推荐做法recovered oil tank 回收油罐red lead 红丹reducer 大小头、变径头reducer concentric 同心大小头reducer eccentric 偏心大小头refinery/ petrochemical works 炼油/石化厂reinforcement 加强筋rejected or scrapped 拒收或报废。
==免费下载==海洋石油钻井常用英语手册 A Handbook of English for Offshore Oil Drilling
Drilling 钻井Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.Pick up stands. 接立柱Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stop drilling. 停止钻进Drilling ahead. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Change bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆Break out the stand. 卸立柱Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗? No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了What is the hook load? 悬重多少?What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤Pull the cat line. 拉猫头Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把Stop the pumps. 停泵Make a wiper trip. 通井Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈Set slips. 座上卡瓦If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合? Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡Set the slips. 放卡瓦Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻Change the cutters. 换割刀Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛Start the desanders. 开除砂器Start the desilters. 开除泥器Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布Shut it off. 关掉Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去Make a fast connection. 接单根要快Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井This is the casing program. 这是套管程序Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管Make everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备Make cementing job. 固井Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞Wait on cement. 候凝The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里?What’s the moving speed now? (What’s the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少?The speed is about 4 knots. 船速是4节左右Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船?The main tug is Nanhai 205. 主拖是南海205Which one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条?How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?She has 6000 HP. 有6000马力Move the rig off location 50 feet. 将平台移开50英尺We are ready to drop the anchor. 我们已经做好抛锚的准备了Secure all the movable equipment. 固定好各种活动的设备Preload. (自升式)压载Ballast. (半潜式)压载Put the preload water into the tank. 向压载舱灌压压载水We need 5500 tons of preload water. 需要5500吨压载水Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗?Drain the water off. 放水The rig is overloaded. 平台已超载Jack up (jack down) the rig. 升(降)船The draft is 3.5 meters. 船体吃水3.5米The jetting pressure is 100psi. 冲桩压力是100psi Penetrate the legs. 插桩How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?No.1 and No.2 legs indicate 10 meters. 1,2号桩腿插入10米Fix the upper and lower wedges. 固定上下楔块Pay out the anchor line. 放出锚缆绳Skid the derrick. 移开井架The rig is short of potable water now. 平台缺乏饮用水Drop No.2 and No.3 anchors. 抛2号和3号锚Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停?Unleash the drilling tools. 卸开钻具Tighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点Turn on the cooling water for the windlasses. 开锚机刹车冷却水Retrieve the No.1 to No.8 anchors. 起1到8号锚Check the paint marks at the anchor winches. 检查锚机上的油漆记号Prepare for a location move. 准备好移井位Commence anchor handling. 开始起锚(或抛锚)Secure all equipment stored on deck. 固定好所有存放在甲板上的设备Carry out stability and load calculations. 做稳性和载荷计算Pass pendant line, shackle and buoy to anchor handling vessel. 将起抛锚短索, 卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚船Lower the windward anchor to seafloor. 抛上风锚到海底Pick up the leeward anchor first. 先起下风锚Take anchor chaser (or chaser) back to rig. 将捞/抛锚环送回平台Hook up towing lines to tug boat. 将拖缆连接到拖轮Sound fog signal for two seconds every twenty seconds. 发大雾信号, 每20秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头? Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里Don’t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车Take out the core. 岩芯出筒How long is the core? 岩芯多长The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒) Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒Drop ball. 投钢球Recover core. 取出岩芯Use same parameters as for core #1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡The down-hole problems are very complicated.井下情况很复杂The hole is tight. 遇阻了Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力) The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control 异常井况与压井The mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量Lower the mud density. 降低比重Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报The stand pipe pressure is 10 [url=]kg[/url]/cm2. 立管压力10公斤/厘米2The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压2510公斤/厘米2Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表Kill the well. 压井There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气What’s the lag time?迟到时间是多少The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定BOP and subsea Equipment 防喷器与水下设备Cut off the 30” conductor. 割掉30”隔水管Weld on the 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法兰Hoist and nipple up 30” diverter. 吊装30”转喷器Change the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2” rams. 把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2”Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的盲板芯子Check the seal ring of the conductor. 检查隔水管密封圈Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor. 切割隔水管耳环Test BOP. 测试防喷器Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子Full pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500psi Check annular pressure. 检查环形空间压力Confirm the angle of the guide base. 确定基板角度The thread is covered with the quick-release protectors. 已戴好快卸护丝Establish the guide lines. 装导向绳Connect the TGB running tool. 接临时导向基板送入工具Land the TGB to sea. 下临时导向基板到海底Retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具Run the BOP and risers. 下防喷器和隔水管Pick up the marine riser. 吊出隔水管Pick up the slip joint. 起伸缩节Adjust the riser tensioners. 调整隔水管张力Function test the diverter system. 对防喷器系统进行功能测试Retrieve the pin connector. 取出销钉连接器Move the BOP to the moonpool door. 将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门上Run the test plug. 下试压塞Close the upper pipe ram. 关上部钻杆闸板防喷器Open the kill line valve. 开压井管线阀The compensation capacity is 400000 pounds. 补偿能力是400千磅The locking load is 1000000 pounds. 锁紧负荷1000千磅Support the riser. 接隔水管支撑环Remove the hose bundles. 卸下垮接软管Assure the self-controlled rotation. 保证自控转动Set the LMRP on the test pump. 将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩上Connect the flex joint to the riser. 连接隔水管与挠性接头Land the BOP onto the well head. 座防喷器到井口头Run the subsea TV for monitoring. 下水下电视观察Remove all the riser running tools. 取出所有的隔水管送入工具BOP carrier. 防喷器叉车Lower the universal guide frame. 下放万能导向架Paint mark the top 6 meters of 30” conductor white. 在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记号Check adequate length for guidelines. 检查导向绳的长度是否足够Move temporary guide base (TGB) into moonpool. 将临时导向基板到园井甲板Test pull to check connection. 试拉检查连接Grease TGB and running tool as required. 按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄油Test fit TGB and running tool. 用下入工具试临时导向基板连接Check for junk inside shoe joint. 检查浮鞋内有无落物Pick up 30” conductor handling slings and shackles. 吊上下30”导管的索具和卸扣Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?Ensure subsea TV is in good condition. 确保水下电视处于良好的状态Place BOP stack on the test pump. 将防喷器组放在试压桩上Check condition of all 30” casing connectors. 检查所有30”套管接头的情况Replace O-rings as required. 按需要, 更换O性密封圈Attach slope indicator below camera position. 在摄像机下面装上水平仪Inspect and repair diverter. 检查并修理转喷器Prepare spud plate and wireline to check water depth. 准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水深Record all pressure tests on a chart recorder. 用试压表记录试压记录Visually inspect all sealing element. 目视检查所有密封件Check and tighten all bolts. 检查并上紧所有螺栓Bleed off surface accumulators. 地面管线排空气Check for leaks. 检查有无泄漏Lift BOP stack and replace wellhead connector AX ring. 吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封圈Function test wellhead. 对井口头进行功能试验Fill kill and choke valves with seawater. 将压井阀和阻流阀注满海水Pressure test to 500psi then bleed off test pressure. 试压到500psi, 然后放掉压力Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200 kpa. 将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千帕Switch to alternate control pod. 把闸门开关倒到控制面板Guidelines are slacked off. 导向绳松了Slack off drill pipe and release running tool. 放松钻杆并卸开下入工具Run subsea TV to observe bit entering the TGB. 下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基板Don’t rotate until hole opener passes through the TGB. 在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋转Position permanent guide base (PGB) below rotary table. 在转盘下安放永久导向基板Monitor riser level via trip tank. 用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液面Pressure test to 5000psi. 试压5000psiPick up test mandril and place in BOP. 吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work. 办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊Put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽It’s a high voltage area. 这是高压区That’s against the rule. 这是违章作业Don’t walk under the crane load. 不要在吊物下走动The repairing is under way. 正在检修Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动Wear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全带Life jacket must be worn when working outboard or overhead. 舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣Have your breathing apparatus near you. 保持放毒面具在附近It’s a drill. 这是演习It was a BOP drill. 这是防喷演习Get in the lifeboat in order. 按顺序进入救生艇Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣Abandon the vessel! 弃船Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合Aboard the lifeboat. 登上救生艇Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸Check life saving apparatus periodically. 定期检查救生设备It’s for fire fighting. 这是消防用的Start the fire pump. 启动消防泵This rope is too small. 这根绳子太细了It should be function tested. 需做功能测试A warning notice should be set up. 要挂警告牌Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划?It must be ready in an emergency condition. 必须始终保持良好的应急状态Will the typhoon hit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?We will have to evacuate the rig. 我们要撤离平台Personnel on board (POB). 在船人员总数Sound fire alarm. 发消防警报This is a fire drill. 这是消防演习conduct abandon ship drill. 举行弃船演习Release the boat hooks. 释放救生艇吊钩Board the life boat. 登救生艇Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer. 除锈后上防锈底漆Three rafts are located near life boat station port side. 在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生筏Wear work vests when working below the cellar deck. 在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生衣The station bills need to be updated. 应急部署表须更新Check the expiry date for all foam extinguisher. 检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间Close all the water-tight doors. 关闭所有水密门Safety procedure shall be followed at all the times. 在任何时候都应遵守安全程序Anchor wires should have a Spelter type socket at anchor side. 抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压头Colour code all the connection at the loading station. 在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管线Verify that a high level alarm is installed on the sludge tank. 确认污水舱安装有高位警报Don’t switch on during drilling operation. 钻井作业期间不能合闸Provide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine. 应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方法Have the boom pennant wires of port crane re-certified. 重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅绳Clean the internals of the emergency switchboard. 清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供应船Load out Contractor’s riser at Zhanjiang anchorage. 在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平台Offload casing. (从供应船上)卸套管Load (offload or unload) the boat. 装(卸)船Get the food container loaded on the boat. 把食品集装箱装上船The helicopter will land on rig soon. 直升机很快就要在平台降落Tell the base to get (or send) a chopper here. 通知基地派飞机来Helicopters are not allowed to land here. 飞机不能降落Report the weather condition to the pilot. 向飞行员报天气Inform the boat come to standby. 通知拖轮过来待命Call the boat to come along port side. 通知拖轮过来靠左舷We will take the personnel basket. 我们乘坐吊篮Repair and Maintenance 检修Have an overall check. 进行全面检查MPI the brake linkage system. 对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探伤Demonstrate that the make-up cathead can pull 7000 lbs. 证明上扣猫头能拉到7000磅Determine the origin of the air leak and rectify this. 找出漏气的地方并处理Adjust the brake band equalizer beam properly. 适当调整刹带平衡梁Note that the 3000 hour inspection on TDS is due. 注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已到Check sheave rope pocket wear with a 1 3/8”+1 1/32 template. 用1 3/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的情况Repair the handrails on the crown. 修理天车台的栏杆Function test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis. 每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验Get me a spanner, please. 请递给我一把扳手Renew brake rim because of excessive wear. 更换磨损严重的刹车鼓Clearly mark safe working load (SWL) on the air winch below the rig floor. 表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负荷Measure the master bushings for wear. 测量主补心磨损情况Have BOP ram opened up for internal inspection. 打开防喷器闸板进行内部检查Install a ground cable on the triplex pump motor. 给三缸泵马达安装接地线We need a 48” pipe wrench. 我们需要一把48”的管钳Strike it with a sledge hammer. 用大锤打We want a triangle file. 需要一把三角锉刀Tighten up the screw. 紧一下螺丝Check it with a level. 用水平尺量一下Put some engine oil. 抹点黄油Have it greased. 给它上黄油Put out of hole test string. 取出测试管串Check all the equipment. 检查所有设备There’s something wrong with it. 有点毛病Rig inspection will be performed in August. 验船安排在8月份Maintain the hoisting system. 保养提升系统Adjust the brake band. 调整绞车刹带Change the oil in the rotary gear box (transmission). 更换转盘变速箱机油Replace one water pump. 倒换一台冷却泵It’s quick-discharge air valve. 这是快速放气阀This clutch needs repair. 这台离合器需修理This tong needs replacing. 这把钳要更换了Slip 6 meters of the drilling line. 滑移钻井大绳6米Cut off 45 meters of the drilling line. 切割大绳45米Check the pump liners and pistons. 检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞The piston has been washed. 活塞刺坏了The supercharge pump doesn’t take in water. 灌注泵不上水Regulate the relief valve. 调整安全阀This part number is wrong. 这个配件号不对The multi-pen recorder has some problem. 多笔记录仪坏了Miscellaneous 其他No smoking here. 此处严禁吸烟Everything is OK. 一切准备就绪Speed up please. 请快点The geologist must be present. 地质人员必须到场We have to wait on weather. 必须等候天气There will be strong wind. 有强风Give me a hand, please. 请帮一下忙Do you understand? 明白吗?No way! 不行Man overboard! 有人落水Help! Help! 救命Someone is injured. Medic! 有人受伤了, 医生Call for the medic. 叫医生Get a stretcher please. 拿担架来No more than 4 persons. 不能超过4人Drinking liquor is not allowed. 不许喝酒Don’t overrun your equipment. 不要超负荷运转Be careful at work. 工作时要小心No joking here. 别开玩笑Rig up for logging. 准备电测What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员( Contractor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well ControlEquipment):Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment) Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三. 平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters,accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house)驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房Change Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用)Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合附录五. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling (钢丝) 绳套Container 集装箱附录六. 常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth 总深TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的)垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅OD: outside diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶LB: (拉丁语) Libra=pound (重量单位) PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸2 GAL: gallon 加仑POOH: pull out of hole 起钻RIH: run in hole 下钻WOW: wait on weather 等候天气WOC: wait on cement 候凝JU: Jackup 自升式(钻井船) SEMI: semi submersible 半潜式(钻井船)RPM: revolution per minute 转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute 升/分钟KN: knot 节(海里/小时)SWL: safe working load 安全工作负荷API: American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会MPI: magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤。
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海洋钻井术语18．1钻井平台drilling platform18．1．1海上钻井采油平台——offshore oil drilling and production platform为勘探开发海洋石油，在海上建造的钢制或钢筋混凝土制的工作场所，即称为平台。
它具有能适应海上条件和较长时间安全作业的结构特性。
18．1．2固定式平台——fixed platform由固定于海底的结构物导管架或重力式基座所支持的甲板，作为高出水面的工作场所。
主要用于开发阶段钻生产井，井钻完后即作采油平台用，也可用作生活、储油和装油平台。
18．1．3自升式钻井平台——self elevating drilling platform具有若干个可自行升降的桩脚的钻井平台，桩脚下部设有沉箱，可插入或坐于海底。
18．1．4坐底式钻井平台——submersible drilling platform具有沉垫的平台，它利用充水排气或排水充气来使沉垫沉浮或上升，当钻井时沉垫坐于海底，完井后沉垫浮起，用拖船拖移至井位。
18．1．5半潜式钻井平台——semi-submersible drilling platform结构与坐底式平台相似，也同样具有沉垫，可以沉降或升起，兼具坐底式平台和钻井浮船的优点。
18．1．6浮式钻井船——floating drilling ship是将普通船的甲板作为海上钻井的工作场所18．2海上钻井设备offshore drilling equipment18．2．1钻井附属船——drilling tender配合小型非自持式固定钻井平台使用的辅助船，上面装有动力设备、钻井泵、水泥车以及住区和仓库。
18．2．2钻井调查船——drilling research vessel用于进行海底工程地质调查的工程船，可以钻井、取心、取样及做各种工程地质需要的调查，为海上建筑物提供地质数据。
18．2．3潜水器——submersible为海洋石油勘探和开发服务的一种水下工作艇。
18．2．4锚泊设备——mooring equipment使钻井船或平台的船体与海底形成机械的连接，从而把钻井船泊定在水面上一定位置的全套设备，包括锚机、锚链或锚缆、锚及其他附属装置。
18．2．5锚——anchor用于抓住海底泥沙，承受锚链或锚缆传来的水平拉力的工具。
18．2．6船井——moonpool,moonwell钻井船（或平台）船体上开的垂直通口，位于钻台正下方，供隔水导管和防喷器等水下设备通过之用。
18．2．7船井甲板——spider deck位于船井内或船井下的工作台，位于船井下的多做成活动式，左右各一个，像两台平板车。
16节——knot国际常用船舶速度单位，其值等于每小时一海里。
18．2．8下船体——lower hull矩形半潜式平台的水下部分，用以产生浮力，储存油、水和安装推进器。
18．2．9立柱——stabilizing column半潜平台中连接下船体与甲板的垂直圆柱，其作用主要是支撑甲板，并在平台倾斜时产生扶正力矩。
18．2．10浮箱——pontoon三角形及五角形半潜平台的水下浮箱，用以产生浮力和储存油、水。
18．2．11沉垫——mat自升平台桩脚下端把各脚连在一起的箱形结构，与海底接触面积很大，可大大减小土壤单位面积的承载力，适用于软泥海底。
18．2．12海水塔——sea water tower自升式平台船体升离海面后抽吸海水的装置，包括桁架、升降机构和深水泵。
18．2．13桩脚沉箱——spud tank独立脚式自升式平台桩脚下端的圆锥形壳体结构，用于增加桩脚与海底的接触面积，防止插桩过深。
18．2．14面卷舱——doughnut半潜平台立柱中的舱室，横截面呈环形，内外舱壁同心。
18．2．15桩脚——leg自升式钻井平台主要组成部分，自升式平台在海上钻井工作时，依靠桩脚支持平台甲板。
25桩脚预压载荷——preload在自升式平台升船时，给桩脚施加设计承受的最大负载。
18．2．16吊笼——basket用尼龙绳编制成，上下呈锥形的斜网，带一个圆底，可以站人的装备。
18．2．17钻井船定位系统——positioning system测定钻井船位置的电子和机械系统。
28重入井口——reentry浮船钻井时，钻具在没有隔水管和导向绳的情况下，由声纳和电视引导重新下入井内。
18．2．18辅助船——service boat为支持海上钻井作业专门制造的船舶。
18．2．19双层底座——double substructure海洋钻井用的井架底座。
18．2．20可移动式转盘——movable rotary table自船井中心可以移动到远离船井的主甲板的其他位置，以让开船井开孔，而使大型水下设备顺利通过船井，下入海底或提升至平台甲板。
18．2．21万向铰接转盘——universal joint rotary table可通过万向铰作摇摆运动，以抵消浮式钻井船或平台的纵摇、横摇，减少钻杆柱的弯曲和损伤。
18．2．22燃烧器——burner海洋钻井船或平台试油设备的组成部分，将海底油井喷出原油经油气分离及计量后分出的气和油烧掉，以防止污染海水。
18．2．23液压连接器——hydraulic connector连接防喷器组与导向装置，以及连接隔水管柱与防喷器组的设备。
18．2．24导向绳张紧装置——guide line tensioner保持导向绳的恒张力，并补偿导向绳随平台的升沉运动。
18．2．25张紧器——tensioner借助液压驱动保持张紧绳或导向绳恒张力的器具。
18．2．26伸缩钻杆——telescopic drill pipe专门用于海上浮式钻井时所用的钻杆，通常是在钻铤上方装一节可伸缩的钻杆。
18．2．27升沉补偿装置——heave compensation system一种补偿钻机的大钩随浮式钻井船或平台升沉振动的机械设备。
18．2．28天车升沉补偿装置——crown block heave compensation system与天车相连的一种升沉补偿装置。
18．2．29传感绳——sensing line进行海上钻井作业时，除作业用的一根绳缆以外的另一根专用的钢丝绳。
18．2．30游车导轨——guide for travelling block安装在钻井船和半潜式钻井平台井架内的两条垂直的钢轨。
18．2．31钻杆接送器——drill pipe receptor下钻和起钻时接送钻杆立根用的器具。
18．2．32移运钻杆立根装置——drill pipe stand moving system完成立根移送作业的装置。
18．2．33海底泵站——subsea pump station一组加压装置，提供能量将返回到井口的携有岩屑的钻井液举升至海面，不将返回钻井液的液柱压力传递给井口。
18．3海洋钻井作业——offshore drilling operation18．3．1抛锚——setting anchors将锚投入海底的作业。
18．3．2绳索作业——wire line operation海上钻井时需要使用绳缆将专用器具下入井内，完成特定任务的作业。
18．3．3双梯度钻井——dual gradient drilling双梯度钻井技术（或称海底泥浆举升技术），即同一井眼内存在两个梯度值，海底到井底为钻井液，海面到海底为海水。
18．3．4升沉补偿——heave motion compensation浮式钻井船或半潜式钻井平台在海浪作用下将产生升沉运动，为了抵消这种升沉运动对钻井工作的影响而采取的补偿措施。
18．3．5非同心无隔水管系统——non-concentric riserless system该钻井系统不再下入隔水管，钻柱暴露在海水中，钻井液沿钻柱下行，经钻头由环空携带岩屑上返，到达防喷器上部后，由旋转头强迫进入另一根钢管或橡胶软管，返回地面。
钢管或橡胶软管同时可以作为压井管线。
18．3．6同心无隔水管系统——riserless system with concentric return line该钻井系统的返回管线设在钻柱内部，钻井液到达井底后，由内部管线返回。
该系统管线之间不会出现缠绕，紧急情况下拆除方便，管线替换方便，并且可以在较高的海流中工作。
18．4海洋名词——offshore drilling term与海洋钻井有关的海洋词语，如海浪、海风、波浪力等。
18．4．1人工岛——artificial island在海岸边浅水处用土石填起的人造井场。
海洋环境载荷——ocean environment load指海上结构处于海洋特殊环境中所承受的不同于陆上的一些载荷。
18．4．2风力——wind force海上由于风带来的压力。
18．4．3海况——sea state指海面因风力引起的波动状况。
18．4．4波浪力——wave force18．4．4．1波阻力——drag force组成波浪力的两部分之一，是指由于水质点的水平分速度所引起的作用于结构上的阻力。
18．4．4．2波惯性力——inertia force组成波浪力的两部分之一，指水质点的水平加速度所引起的作用在海上结构的惯性力。
指海上结构承受的来自波浪的压力，一般常以海上直立结构的单位长度上的波压力来进行计算。
18．4．5海流力——current force指作用在海上结构的来自于海水潮流等的压力。
18．4．6冰力——ice force指海洋发生冰冻现象后，海冰对海上结构作用的冰压力。
18．4．7随机海浪——random sea wave自然界存在的不规则海浪。
18．4．7．1涌——gush海浪的两个组成部分之一，通常海浪由风浪与涌两个部分组成，均由风在海上生成。
18．4．7．2波高——wave height海浪的基本参数之一，定义为此波的波峰顶部至相邻波谷底部之间的垂直高度。
18．4．7．3波浪周期——wave period具有一定波速的海浪的水质点，前进一个波长距离所需要的时间。
18．4．7．4波长——wave length两相邻波峰间的水平距离。
18．4．7．5波速——wave speed海浪波的传播速度，海浪的水质点在单位时间内一个波长中前进的距离。
18．4．8浅层水的流动——shallow water flow海底上部地层地质年龄轻，压实时间短，地层渗透率一般较高，通常欠压实层的高渗透率使得高压层内地层水以很高的流速流向低压区，即发生浅层水的流动。
18．4．9冲刷——scouring海底结构物周围或底下砂土被连续冲蚀的现象。
18．4．10水下电视——underwater television远距离观察水下物体的技术装置。
18．4．11声纳——sonar用于声波测距和定位系统，装在船上可测定水下物体。