北京三级英语考试历年真题
阅读理解2007年4月成人三级英语考试（A）真题及答案(1) Passage 2uestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Toady, experts believe that nearly two-thirds of the world’s population live within eighty kilometers of the seacoast.(78)In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs in the future.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example, warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve.(79) By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largel7y solved.( 中文大意：人类是陆地动物，但是人与海洋的关系也很紧密。
纵观历史，海洋为人类提供所需。
海洋为人类提供食物和交通便利，使人能够通过航海踏遍世界许多地方。
如今，专家们相信，将近三分之二的世界人口居住在八十公里的海岸线以内。
在当今科技世界中，海洋为人类的生存提供了许多的资源。
陆地上的资源越来越少，而海洋在未来人类的需求上依然可以提供大量资源。
海洋丰富的资源还未被人类充分利用。
人类对海底石油和燃气的勘探已进行了将近三十年，然而，大量有价值的矿物均还埋藏于海底。
如铁，铜等等。
除了石油和燃气，海洋还可以提供新的能源资源。
例如，海洋温和的气温可以被用作汽船的蒸汽。
海洋还可以为人类提供电力能源。
科技促进了人类对海洋勘探的深入化。
很明显，科技对促进海洋资源利用的步伐将不断地取得发展。
专家们相信，到2050年，人类对海洋各种资源（食物，矿物质以及能源）的勘探问题将在很大程度上得到解决。
)6. What is the beat title for the passage?A. Needs of Man.B. Sea Harvest and FoodC. Sea and Sources of EnergyD. Sea Exploring Technology.6、D. 这篇文章主要讲的海洋资源的利用。
作者一直在强调，技术在海洋资源探测中所起到的重要作用。
并在文章结尾说，随着技术的进步，从海洋中发掘食物、矿物和新能源的问题将在很大程度上得到解决。
7. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. man hasn’t completely made use of the riches of the seaB. technology for exploring the sea has been solvedC. harvesting rice in the sea will be made possibleD. in the near future man can live on the ocean floor7、A. 人类还没有完全利用海洋的丰富资源。
文章的第二段提到，随着陆地资源的日益枯竭，海洋还能为人类未来的需求提供资源。
第三段的开头承接说，海洋可开发的丰富的资源是非常惊人的。
所以选A。
8. Why does the author mention a steamship?A. To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.B. To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.C. To argue that man should use steamships.D. To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.8、A. 作者在文章中提到蒸汽船，就是为了说明人类可以利用很多种海洋资源。
文章第四段说，除了石油和天然气，海洋还提供了很多新能源，接着就以蒸汽船为例证明这一点。
9. According to the author, technology is important because ______.A. resources on land are running short in ten yearsB. man can use it to explore the deeper seaC. it is a lot of fun diving into the seaD. ancient people used it to explore the sea9、B. 人类可以利用技术开发深海。
第三段第一句作者提到，人类利用技术可以开发的海洋资源是惊人的。
其他三项都没有提到。
10. According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved?A. In the next generation.B. By the end of the 20th century.C. In the near future.D. By the middle of the 21st century.10、D. 21世纪五十年代。
就是2050年左右。
核心词汇：land animal, 陆地动物；tie to, 相连；serve the need, 为需要服务；provide sb. with, 提供；ocean floor, 海底；solve the problem, 解决问题Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Today, cigarette smoking is a common habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to see that millions of people have given up smoking.It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44.Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.The situation is somewhat different for women.(80)There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and fewer fromfamilies living in farm areas. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.( 中文大意：如今，吸烟是一个很普遍的习惯。
北京地区英语三级考试试题及答案解析
I. Reading comprehension Passage 1 Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（ 汉堡包 ） stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald ’ s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the localMcDonald ’ s, called the Big Mac Index （ 巨无霸指数 ）.That ’ s not to say thatevery nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald ’ s in India doesn ’ t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism （ 沙文主义 ）, and European nations in particular haveviewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A2015-11-07北京地区成人学士学位英语考试试题French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he anda group of people destroyed a McDonald's underconstruction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, abomb exploded in a FrenchMcDonald’ s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76)No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’ s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of pea ceful globalization.1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.A.McDonald's was founded in 1948.B.McDonald ’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C.McDonald ’s has over 30,000 locations in theworld now.D.McDonald ’s was very small in scale in the beginning.2.The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean .A. very crowdedB. very deanC. existing everywhereD. occurring frequently3.From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that .A.McDonald ’ s designs its menu to suit the local peoplelions of young adults got their first job with McDonaldC.the McDonald’ s menu sticks to old -fashioned favorites such as the Big MacD.the low prices McDonald ’ s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day4.What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?A.They organized a strike.B.They protested outside a McDonald ’ s.C.They refused to go to a newly- built McDonald ’ s.D.They destroyed a McDonald ’ s under construction.5.In ___ , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’ s restaurantin France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000D. 2001Passage 2Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory (印第安人保护区) that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native Americanchildren then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (76)He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the timehe was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left schoolfor two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. (77) The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete( 运动员) in several sports,including baseball, running and football. He won many awards for hisathletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. SOlympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race.The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. Whent he King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his twoSir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.gold medals, he said,Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “ Thanks, King. ”6.From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in .A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. OklahomaD.Sweden7.According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT ___ .A. fishingB. huntingC. swimmingD. singing8.Jim Thorpe started to play sports .A. before he was nine years old.B. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years oldD. before his parents passedaway9.The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _ .A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. throwingD. ten track and field events10.Which of the flowing is NOT TRUE?A.In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B.Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C.Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D.In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. Passage 3It can be really frustrating（使人沮丧的） for an overweight person to goto a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “ skinny ” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are , well, zaftig.It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up withthat?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering（迎合） to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “ skinny ” people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommendedf unctional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs（六块腹肌）. （79）They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves,or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted( 有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.(80)Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it ’s a step in the right direction.11.The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A. fatB. healthyC. friendlyD. polite12.We can infer from the first two paragraphs that __ .A.most large gym chains really want members to show up frequentlyB.overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC.regular gyms don ’ t accept overweight people to participate intheir programsD.overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym13.What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.D. To be able to run longdistances.14.As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.The machines are designed for larger people.B.Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C.There are larger mirrors on the walls.D.The training goals are more realistic.15.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Improving Women ’ s Self -confidence through ExercisesB.The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its CustomersC.The Fitness Industry Is Look for New DirectionsD.Specialization Gyms Designed for Overweight People16.When Bill came in, I with my friends.A. will talkB. talkC. was talkingD. have talked17.John made her __ him everything about her plan for the trip.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. tells18.Lucy goes to school by bike every day, she?A. doesB. doesn'tC. isD. isn't19.I can help _whether we should go without raincoats.A. wonderB. to wonderC. wonderingD. wondered20.Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A. Lisa took partB. did Lisa take partC. Lisa was taken partD. was Lisa taken part21.The young man, __met us at the station yesterday, will show us aroundthe campus this morning.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose22.I am not sure whether NewYork is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a23.Believe it or not, Mike runs than all the other boys in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast24.They left London for New York the morning of September 10.A in B. on C. at D. of25.Jim can ’ t go to school today his illness.A. in spite ofB. in front ofC. because ofD. far from26.With the _ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.A. ageB. airC. aidD. aim27.I immediately __ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A. researchedB. recognizedC. reportedD. reduced28.A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on respect, trust and understanding.A. lovelyB. mutualC. boldD. strict29.Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can a message for him.A. giveB. handC. tellD. leave30.The boy gave an exciting of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience.A. opinionB. ideaC. accountD. appearance31.Get in the car. There's enough for you.A. roomB. seatC. spotD. area32.His face looks _ but I can't remember where I met him.A. alikeB. familiarC. likeD. similar33.We must make ___ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A. outB. upC. forD. in34.China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly .A. dismissedB. contributedC. disturbed distributed35.Taken in time, the medicine can be quite .A. effectiveB. affectedC. efficient sufficient36.The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previousD.D. ones.A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. lasting37.Big waves turned _ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.A. upB. downC. inD. over38.On reaching home I discovered that I my keys at the office.A. leftB. have leftC. was leftD. had left39.By the time she leaves the stage next month, she f or sixty years.A. will have performedB. has performedC. will be performingD. will perform40.I appreciated _ t o your school to give a lecture.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited41.__ , follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When taking drugsC. When one takes drugsD. When to take drugs42.Mr. Smith ___ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a momentago.A. must notB. can'tC. may notD. needn't43.The plants would have grown all right if she them properly.A. had wateredB. wateredC. has wateredD. waters44.All the evidence pointed to the conclusion he was guilty.A. whichB. thatC. asD. so45.__ she likes the present is not clear to me.A. IfB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether111.挑错Identification., together [with] his friends, [are] planning a trip [to] the beach [at] the vacation.A B C D47.[Reading] the novel, he returned [to] the library [and] borrowed another [one].A B C D48.I [don't] feel like [going out] now: I'm not used [to have a walk] [after dark].A B C D49.I [don't know] what [was happened] [to him] when he went home [alone].think [that] impossible [for] them [to work out] those math problems within [such] a short time.A B C D51.[It] is very important [for] the strong man [to know] that [whatever strong] he is he cannot be the strongest.A B C D52.I'm [still] unable [to] make myself [understand] in the discussion [which] worries me a lot.A B C D53.T hough Dick is [five years old] this coming week, [but] he is [still] unable [to speak].A B C D54.[The more] learned a man [is], [and] [more modest] he usually [is].A B C Dreason I [cannot] go [with] you is [because] I [am] really busy.A B C DSome people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you__57__ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things in life.In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable （不能预测的）; you can play it right and still is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to makeit that __62__.__63__, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage__64__ risky behavior." Think __65__the things you do and the things you should n't do. Don ’ t play with your life in the following points.Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet （头盔）when you__68__a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __69__.Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay65. A. about B. with C. beside D.__71__ the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is. Skip （ 省去 ） the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In justa few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for therest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money.58. A. attention B. resistance C. importance D.vacation60. A. lose B. succeed C. 61. A. awake B. permit C. cause D. arise63. A. Besides B. Thus C. Also D. But64. A. at B. out C. in D. to56. A. beyond B. besides C. between D.among 57. A. engage B. turn C. change D. think59. A. proud B. short C. false D.real pass D. earn62. A. energy B. trip C. hope D. waydown66. A. turn B. keep reach67. A. fasten B. prevent resist68. A. get B. sitride69. A. gloves B. areas sights70. A. intend B. shortengrow71. A. at B. forout72. A. make B. take taking73. A. small B. short big74. A. develop B. extendC. gainD.C. pretestD.C. moveD.C. handsD.C. graspD. C. with D.C. makingD.C. highD.C. instructionD.offend75.A. promote B. manage C. consider D. overlookV. 翻译Translation:英译汉(76)H e was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.(77)T he team paid him only $15 a week.(78)N o one claimed responsibility.(79)T hey often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.(80)Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.Answer:76.他健康强壮，但是却几乎没受过正规教育。
北京地区三级英语考试复习题(附答案)
北京地区本科学士学位英语复习题Part I V ocabulary and Structure1. So much _______ about his ships on the sea that he didn’t sleep for a single minuteall night.A. did he worryB. he did worryC. he worriedD. worried be2 His new novel is said ______ into a film last year.A. to makeB. to have madeC. to be madeD. to have been made3 He tried several times to pass the exam. _____ the end, he succeeded.A. OnB. InC. AtD. By4. The report of an earthquake(地震) in the south China Sea has not been _____ yet.A. conflictedB. confusedC. confinedD. confirmed5. The clouds are gathering. We’re better hurry and _____ the department store in caseit rains.A. hand inB. face up toC. head forD. back up6. There is only one boat ____ for hire. I’m afraid you have to wait for the next one.A. superiorB. capableC. complicatedD. available7. I think fishing is a nice hobby but needs a good deal of ______.A. relationB. limitationC. strengthD. patience8 Finally we made a ______ that I should cook dinner and she would wash up after.A. tripB. bargainC. faceD. fool9. The old man was found ______ on the floor.A. lying deadB. lying deathC. laying deadD. laying death10. If one ______ a crime, he will be punished.A. makesB. commitsC. performsD. achieves11. If you insist on doing that, please take me into _____.A. think B .thinking C. thought D. consideration12. The letters PTA _____ parent-teacher association.A. stand forB. call forC. reach forD. care for13.On _____ side of the street were standing young boys and girls to welcome thePresident.A. bothB. twoC. eitherD. every14. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _____ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up15. The ______ of blood always makes him sick.A. sightB. viewC. lookD. form16. She sent her application to the university last week, but ____ any response up tonow.A. didn’t receiveB. weren’t receivingC. hadn’t receivedD. hasn’t received17. _____ by the teacher in class, John felt quite depressed and kept silent the whole evening.A. CriticizingB. To criticizeC. CriticizedD.Having criticized18. I’d play football with you now if I _____ ten years younger.A. amB. beC. had beenD. were19. All the books, _____ had some pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose20. It is know that _____ Galileo invented _____ telescope.A. the… theB./…theC. a…/D. the ….a21. The silk produced in Hangzhou feels extremely _____.A. softB. softlyC. softnessD. softy22. Not a single mistake ______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made be23. Would you mind _____ a photo of you?A. me takeB. to takeC. my takingD. me to take24. The lady treats the boy next door well as if he ______ her own son.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be25. The city ____ I was born is on the new railway line.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. where26. It ______ yesterday, for the ground is still wet now.A. must have rainedB. was rainingC. rainedD. had rained27. If professor Jones arrives tomorrow, either you or I ______ to meet him at the airport.A. areB. isC. amD. were28. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing29.On this special occasion I’d like to express my _____ wishes for your future happiness.A. obviousB. sincereC. hopefulD. honest30. He doesn’t spend much time _____ his homework.A. inB. withC. onD. forPart II Translation1.But Americans don’t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night.但美国人似乎理解不了我们每晚需要七到九个小时。
2020北京英语三级考试真题完形填空
2020北京英语三级考试真题完形填空2020 Beijing English Level Three ExamReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Many people think that challenging the beliefs and customs of their society is something they should avoid at all costs. Even though most of us want to be seen as 1 and to fit in, challenging the status quo can be a positive thing that can lead to great change. For instance, Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr. are well-known for their 2 to challenge the norms of society. They 3 others to think about equality and fairness, and their actions have inspired countless others to do the same.But challenging the status quo doesn’t always hav e to involve big protests or social movements. It can be as simple as speaking up for what you believe in or standing your ground when others try to 4 you to do something you don’t agree with. It’s important to remember that your opinions and beliefs are j ust as 5 as anyone else’s, and you have the right to express them.Another reason why it’s important to challenge the status quo is that doing so can help you grow as a person. When you challenge the beliefs and customs of those around you, you’re fo rced to think critically about why you believe what you believe, and you may even discover that some of your beliefs are outdated or illogical. This process of self-discovery can be 6, but it can also lead to personal growth and a deeper understanding of yourself and the world around you.Of course, challenging the status quo isn’t always easy. You may face 7 from those who are uncomfortable with change or who disagree with your beliefs. But it’s important to remember that change doesn’t happen overni ght and that every big idea was once considered radical by those who didn’t understand it. So don’t be afraid to challenge the status quoand to stand up for what you believe in. You might just inspire others to do the same.So the next time you find yourself in a situation where you feel pressured to conform to the beliefs and customs of those around you, take a moment to consider whether challenging the status quo might be the right thing to do. Remember that change starts with one person who dares to speak up and to question the world around them.Word Bank:A. belovedB. challengeC. coerceD. discomfortE. essentialF. inspireG. overwhelmingH. encourageI. revolveJ. swaySection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten items. Each item consists of a sentence with a missing word or phrase. Read the passage through carefully before filling in the blanks with the exact words you hear.Anyone who has ever tried to quit smoking knows how difficult it can be. The physical 1 of nicotine withdrawal are bad enough, but the mental and emotional struggles can be even 2 . Many smokers report feeling anxious and irritable during the first few weeks after quitting, and they often 3 the urge to light up again just to make the feelings go away.But there are ways to deal with these 4 . One of the best ways is to find a support system of friends and family who can help you through the difficult times. You can also try 5 activities like exercise or meditation to help calm your mind and distract you from the urge to smoke.In addition, there are many medications and nicotine replacement therapies available that can help ease the 6 of nicotine withdrawal. These can be especially helpful for people who have tried to quit before and have been 7 by withdrawal symptoms.Finally, it’s important to remember that quitting smoking is a process that takes time and patience. Even if you slip up and have a cigarette, it does n’t mean you’ve 8 . The important thing is to keep trying and to 9 yourself for every small victory along the way.So if you’re thinking about quitting smoking, remember that you’re not alone. With the right support and a positive attitude, you can 10 your goal and live a healthier, smoke-free life.Now, let's begin Part A of Section B with Item 1.1. discomfort2. overwhelming3. give in to4. challenges5. engaging in6. symptoms7. defeated8. failed9. reward10. achieveThis marks the end of Part A of Section B. Please turn to Part B of Section B.。
北京成人英语三级考试真题
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. 76 He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He bad everything: good look success; power; and a lot of money. But he didn’t have lave or friendship because he couldn’t buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end; he lost control of everything; even himself.Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston; Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic工作狂and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them. From his father; Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughes’s mother; Allene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately Allene had mental problems. 77She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessed with Howard's health;and he became obsessed win it too.Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles; California. It was there that HowardHughes began to become a legend. Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard; but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and c ontrol. When he couldn’t get something legally; he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses; including airplane companies; a movie studio; Las Vegas hotels; gold and silver mines; and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.1. According to the passage ; Howard Hughes was hot _____.A. good-lookingB. wealthyC. friendlyD. powerful2. Which of the following about Hughes' father is NOT TRUEA. He started the Hughes Tool Company.B. He liked to spend money.C. He worked hard.D. He drank alcohol a lot.3. Howard Hughes' parents died _____.A. when he was 16 years oldB. before he was 19 years oldC. after he got marriedD. after he moved to California4. The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. troubledB. reducedC. relatedD. informed5. From the passage; we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was _____.A. educationB. loveC. moneyD. good looksPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Half of the world's coral reefs 珊瑚礁have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warning were to right now; scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to address the problem; the reefs may be headed for total extinction灭绝.78 The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They described as “the rain forests of the sea"; because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life. In addition; the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They are key to local economies as well; since the reefs attract tourists; the fishing industry; and other businesses; bringing in billions of dolllars.79Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae水藻. Then the corals turn white in a process called “bleaching”. Corals can recover from short-term bleaching; but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage. In 1998; when sea surface temperatures were the highestin recorded history; coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching. It is estimated that even under the best of conditions; many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.Although reefs face other threats from pollution; industrial activities; and overfishing; it is global climate change that most concerns scientists. Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs; and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.6. Which of the following is the best title for the passageA. Rising Global TemperaturesB. Rain forests are in DangerC. Coral Reefs Face ExtinctionD. Global Climate Change7. The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A. break downB. stick toC. go overD. deal with8. Why are coral reefs called "the rainforests of the sea"A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms.C.Because they might supply natural medicines.D.Because they look like rainforests.9.The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.A.redB.blackC.greenD.white10.According to the passage; _____ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.A.pollutionB.overfishingC.industrial activityD.dimate changePassage 3Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage:Over the years; college students have stood together for what they believe in; from civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against the unequal distribution of wealth. But nowhere in history have students banned禁止bottled water. Until nowThe bottled water ban; which Parted on just a few campuses; has now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities. The colleges have cither completely banned the use of plastic bottles altogether; or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S. arc among the best in the world. Water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access获取to filling stations are a better choice.An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles. The group claims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually; while drinking from plastic containers costs $I;400 per year. Plastic bottles contain antimony—a chemical that in low doses causesdepression; but in large doses can even lead to death.The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations. The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat. 80 They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nation’s total waste. It's unfair to single out 单独挑出their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers. Plus; water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school.;11. Which of the following is the main idea of the passageA.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.12. According to Ban the Bottle; drinking bottled water costs _____ dollars per year.. A. 8 B. 20 C. 49 D. 140013. The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _____.A. choiceB. controlC. argumentD. statement14. What does the bottled water industry use in its own defenseA.Bottled water is much leaner than tap water.B.Students should have freedom of choice.C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way.D.Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.15. According to the passage; which of the following statements is TRUEA.All the universities have banned the sale of bottled water.B.Plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health.C.The purchase of soft drinks will increase.D.Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly. Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure 30%16. They have decided to put the meeting _____ till next Monday.A. upB. onC. offD. forward17. If you get into difficulties; don’t hesitate to ask _____ advice.A. ofB. outC. afterD. for18. While we were on holiday; our neighbor took _____ our house.A. notice ofB. care ofC. afterD. on 19.20.I was trying to get into the _____ bus when I heard a voice from behind.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdsD. crowded21. Honesty is the most important _____ a man should have.A. effortB. habitC. qualityD. question22. That student _____ his hand every time I asked a question.A. made upB. put upC. roseD. arose23. He spoke English so well that I took it for _____ that he was an American.A. goodB. certainC. sureD. granted24. I am very _____ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agree atC. capableD. enjoyable25. The two girls lookA. sameB. alikeC. likeD. same one26.The children _____ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.A. talkB. are talkingC. were talkingD. had talked27. In the road accident the other day three people _____;including the driver.A. killedB. were killedC. are killedD. have killed28.Jim’s job is to keep his boss _____ of the latest development of that product in Europe.A. informB. to informC. informedD. informing29.The young man _____ visited our school this morning is Maria’s brother.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what30. I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther; Ted. Let’s havea rest; _____A. shall weB. will youC. can youD. may I31 . _____ the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.A. WhetherB. ThatC. IfD. What32. The American and the British _____ a large number of social customs.A. joinB. takeC. shareD. make33.Martin; when you go to the meeting tomorrow; _____ your iPad with you.A. bringB. takeC. fetchD. put34. It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the _____ floor.A. groundB. earthC. soilD. land35. The kids were especially _____ the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from theirparents and uncles.A. coming up withB. looking forward toC. making up forD. getting rid of36. The used car I bought cost four _____ pounds.A. thousandsB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousand37. What’s the matter with you You _____ so pale.A. are lookingB. lookC. have lookedD. looked38. With the guide _____ the way; we set off on foot into the dark night.A. leadingB. to leadC. ledD. being led39. I tore open the box only _____ that some papers were missing.A. discoveringB. to discoverC. discoveredD. discover40. Either my parents or my elder brother _____ going to water the garden.A. areB. isC. hasD. have41. Can you image why _____A. did the boy say thatB. the boy said thatC. did the boy sayD. the boy said42. Although it is raining hard _____A. Tom still wants to go outB. and Tom still wants to go outC. that Tom still wants to go outD. but Tom still wants to go out43. I went to _____ Shanghai yesterday. On _____ train I met a famous pop star.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /44. _____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A. BothB. AllC. EachD. Either44. _____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A. BothB. AllC. EachD. Either45. There are not _____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. so manyB. so muchC. moreD. much morePart III. 挑错题46. Hardly I had sat down when I heard someone knock at the door.A B C D47. Nobody believed that his excuse for being late was why his car broke down on his way to work.A B C D48. I wish I finished writing the essay yesterday; but I was too busy. A B C D49. Tom’s father; as well as his mother; ask him to stay in New York for a few more days. A B CD50. After a few weeks with him; I felt sorry for to be unfriendly to him at first.51. Robert is a great basketball fan and love Kobe Bryant very much. A B C D52. The puzzle was so difficult that I gave up it in the end. AB C D53.In March when spring is already here; we usually plant many young trees on both side of the street.A BC D54. You’d better to go home now because it’s going to rain in no time. A B C D55. After they reached the top of the mountain; they felt extremely hungrily and thirty.A B CDPart IV Cloze 10%When I was young; I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents' farm. The summer that I graduated from college; I __56__ my grandparents once again. When I arrived; I discovered that there was a family __57__ in progress.Grandpa’s dog and hunting partner; Rusty; had taken on a very bad __58__ in his old age. He had begun __59__ into the chicken coop 鸡笼and eggs. In the eyes of the local famers; __60__ dogs started stealing eggs; there was no __61__ to cure them. They knew there was only one thing to be done __62__ such a dog—you had to shoot it and the sooner the __63__.Rusty and Grandpa were old friends. Grandpa certainly didn't __64__ to shoot Rusty; but he knew it needed to be done. The “egg money” was Grandma’s private incom e; so you can imagine __65__ she felt about the problem. __66__ the inexperienced confidence of youth; I told Grandpa that I thought I could “cure” the egg-stealing dog. I wanted to at least have a __67__ to save Rusty’s life; and save Grandpa from the sad ness of __68__ Rusty.The next morning; I broke open six fresh eggs and put them in Rusty’s bowl __69__ at the door to the chicken coop. Rusty came __70__ and noticed the eggs. He quickly __71__ the eggs and happily walked off for his nap 打盹.The following morning I did __72__ thing. I put the eggsa few feet away from the chicken coop; toward the back door of the farmhouse __73__ Grandma usually fed Rusty. The next day I again moved the bowl closer to the house;and added some dog food to the eggs. Every day I moved the bowl closer to the back door; mixing more dog food and __74__ eggs. By the time the bowl reached the door; it was all dog food and no eggs. Rusty bad again become __75__ to looking for his food at the back door of the house; and never again went into the chicken coop.56.A. watched B.noticed C. invited D. visited57.A. peace B. stress C. crisis D. miracle58.A. habit B. pattern C. custom D. crime59.A. to throw B. to break C. throwing D. breaking60.A. once B. before C. while D. although61.A. desire B. route C. way D. idea62.A. in B. at C. for D. with63.A. wider B. better C. happier D. calmer64.A. care B. start C. want D. feel65.A. how B. when C. what D. which66.A. In B.With C.On D. At67.A. rate B. space C. pity D. chance68.A. losing B. helping C. worrying D. keeping69.A. next B. right C. behind D. beside70.A. before B. after C. along D. from72.A. specific B. same C. kind D. different73.A. what B. which C. where D. when74.A. fewer B. more C. little D. few75.A. accustomed B. relate C. interested D. depressedPart Ⅴ Translation 20%76. He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.77. She was afraid of germs and diseases.78. The planet's health depends on the survival of coral reefs.79. Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.80. They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.81.不要放弃希望..82.我会去火车站接你..83.我不能去聚会;因为要准备考试..84.我们刚才去散步了..85.你喜欢流行音乐吗答案解析：请注意顺序;可能因为AB卷的原因;导致部分题号顺序有变化阅读理解题：1.C friendly 原文没有提到他友好..2.D He drank alcohol a lot. 原文没有提到他饮酒..3.B before he was 19 years old.16岁时母亲死了;18岁时父亲死了..父亲死之后他才结的婚..4.A troubled 他的母亲害怕疾病;所以此处应该是指她很担忧他的健康..5.B love 本题可用排除法;其他三项原文都提到了..6.C Coral Reefs Face Extinction 原文都是在说珊瑚礁濒临灭绝的事情;因此选C..7.D deal with deal with指“解决;处理”;符合上下文意思..8.A Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life. 原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇护了很多的海洋生物;如同它们的家..9.D white 原文提到在这个过程中它是变白的..10.D climate change 根据原文最后一段可以得出答案..11.A Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water. 全文都是在讲校园禁止或者限制瓶装水的问题..12.D 1400 原文第四段明确说到了是1400美元..13.C argument 从下文的内容看;这是两方面之间的辩论与对抗..14.D Water is healthier than some sodas and juices. 根据最后一段最后一句的内容可以得出答案..15.B Plastic bottles may do harm to people's health.由文章倒数第二段最后一句话可以推测得知;瓶装水对人体可能有害.. 词汇语法题put off 推迟..put the meeting off 推迟会议..ask for advice 讨教;求教..of take care of 照顾;照看..attend class 上课..crowed bus 拥挤的公交车..the most important quality 最重要的品质..up put up one's hand 举手..take for granted 认为理所当然的..be grateful to sb 感谢某人..look same 看起来一样..talking 过去进行时表过去正在发生的动作..killed be + 过去分词;表被动..keep doing sth.一直做某事..who引导限制性定语从句;修饰the young man..we Let's开头的句子;其反义疑问句应该用shall we.. whether...or not...是否;固定句型..share sth.同享;共通..bring sth with sb. 某人把某物带来..ground floor 底层;第一层..forward to looking forward to sth. 期盼某物..基数词+thousand 意思为：几千..固定用法..look pale 看起来苍白..介词with独立结构;表示方式..discover 考查非谓语..就近选择原则..boy said that 考查从句语序..still wants to go out 考查although的用法..43.B./;the shanghai前不加冠词;on the train在火车上..固定用法..Both of 两者都 ;固定词组..many so many +名词复数;很多 ;固定词组.. 挑错题：46. Hardly I had sat down when I heard someone knock at the door.A B C D答案为A..I had应改为had I. 考点: 倒装..做题口诀：主谓下面带划线;倒装通常是考点..辨错题复习资料47. Nobody believed that his excuse for being late was why his car broke downon his way to work.A B C D答案为C..why应改为that. the excuse was that /理由是相似结构：the reason is that48. I wish I finished writing the essay yesterday; but I was too busy. A B C D答案为B.. finished应改为had finished. 题干中出现了时间状语yesterday;因此从句谓语应使用过去完成时态;表达与过去的事实相反的愿望..昨天的课程里专门讲了wish和hope的不同：wish + that从句从句谓语要使用虚拟语气;表示与事实相反的愿望或实现可能性很小的愿望49. Tom’s father; as well as his mother; ask him to stay in New York for a fewmore days. A B CD答案为 B.. ask应改为asked或has asked. 该题考主谓一致性.. as well as前面出现句子真正的主语..昨晚的语法补充资料中强调了这个考点50. After afew weeks with him; I felt sorry for to be unfriendly to him at first.答案为C.. to be应改为being. 介词后面应该出现名词/动名词/代词作介词的宾语..51. Robert is a great basketball fan and love Kobe Bryant very much. A B C D答案为C.. love应改为loves. 考点为and连接的并列结构应该具有相同的语法特征: is与love并列;共同作句子谓语;都应以第三人称单数的形式出现..辨错题复习资料52. The puzzle wasso difficult that I gave up itin the end. A BC D答案为C.. gave up it应改为gave it up. 宾语为代词时要出现在动词+ 副词的短语中动词的后面;副词的前面..做题口诀: 代词不常是考点;代词一旦带划线;代词可能是答案辨错题复习资料..53.In March when spring is already here; we usually plant many young trees onboth side of the street.A BC D答案为D.. side应改为sides. both表示两者;因此side应以复数形式出现..昨天下午的课里专门讲了该考点54. You’d better to go home now because it’s going to rainin no time. A B C D答案为A. to go应改为go. had better do 这个结构在翻译资料中专门给了..55. After they reached the top of the mountain; they felt extremely hungrily andthirty.A B CD答案为C.. hungrily应改为hungry. 该题再次考到了并列结构的结构特点;也考查了形容词跟在系动词/半系动词后做表语..56.D visited 此处指的是我又来到了农场..57.C crisis 从下文的描述来看;这是一场家庭危机;猎狗面临被杀的命运;否则就会引起家庭矛盾..58.A habit 从下文来看;猎狗开始有了一些坏习惯..59.D breaking ;breaking的形式与后面的eating相对应..break into是固定搭配;表示“破门而入”..60.A once ; once：一旦..表示“一旦狗开始偷鸡蛋...”61.C way ; no way to do sth：无法做某事62.D with ;with表示“对于”..63.B better the sooner the better：越早越好..64.C want want to do表示“想要做某事”65.C what feel缺少一个宾语..选what作为felt的宾语..66.B with with表示伴随..67.D chance have a chance do sth：有机会做某事..68.A losing 从文意来看是表示失去猎狗的悲伤..69.B right right此处是副词;修饰at the door;意思是：就在鸡笼门口..70.C along come along：出现..71.D ate 从上下文意思看;这里是说它迅速的吃完了鸡蛋..72.B same 从上下文意思看;这里是说我做了同样的事情..73.C where 此处是where引导的定语从句..74.A fewer fewer与前面的more对应..75.A accustomed become accustomed to 是固定搭配;意思是：开始习惯..... 翻译题：76. The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. 参考译文：地球的健康取决于珊瑚礁的生存..depend on/取决于;依靠77. Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature. 参考译文：珊瑚礁对温度的变化尤其敏感..be sensitive to /对敏感78. They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.参考译文：他们争辩说塑料瓶在整个国家产生的废物中只占了很小的一个比例..79. He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.参考译文：他是他那个时代里最有钱的人之一;也是他那个时代里最有势力的人之一..80. She was afraid of germs and diseases. 参考译文：她害怕细菌;害怕生病.. 汉译英题及参考译文：81. 不要放弃希望参考译文：Don't give up your hope.82. 我会去火车站接你参考译文：I will pick you up at the railway station.83. 我们刚才去散步了参考译文：We went out for a walk just now.84. 我不能参加聚会;因为我要准备考试参考译文：I can't go to the party because I have to get prepared for the examination.85. 你喜欢流行音乐吗参考译文：Do you like pop music76. 答案他是他所处的时代中最富有、最具影响力的人之一..解析“one of”翻译为“其中之一”；“richest”翻译为“最富有”；“the most powerful”翻译为“最具影响力的”..77 答案她害怕细菌和疾病..解析“be afraid of”翻译为“害怕”..78 答案地球的健康依赖于珊瑚礁的存在.. 解析“depend on”翻译为“依赖”..79．答案珊瑚对温度的变化尤其敏感解析“be sensitive to”翻译为“对敏感”..80．答案他们主张塑料瓶占据国家垃圾总量的一小部分.. 解析“argue”翻译为“主张”；“portion”翻译为“部分”..81．答案Don’t give up hope.解析“放弃”翻译为“give up”；“希望”翻译为“hope”..82. 答案I will pick you up at the train station.解析“接”翻译为“pick up”；“火车站”翻译为“train station”..83. 答案I can’t go to the party because I have to prepare for the exam. 解析“准备考试”翻译为“prepare for the exam”..84. 答案We went for a walk just now.解析“散步”翻译为“go for a walk”；“刚才”翻译为“just now”一般过去时..85. 答案Do you like pop music 解析“流行音乐”翻译为“pop music”..。
北京成人英语三级考试真题及答案
北京成人英语三级考试真题及答案第一部分阅读理解第一篇阅读一、文章大意与结构分析这篇文章主要讲述格林童话的由来、它的暴力性使得有些故事少儿不宜、以及即便它有这种负面效应但仍然成为经典的原因。
二、试题解析1. 「答案」B.细节题。
根据第二段But the Grimms needed money. So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that would be suitable for children.。
可知Grimm 家是因为缺钱而去为儿童写书，因此选择B.2. 「答案」C.细节题。
根据第三段When he revised the tales for children，Wilhelm Grimm retained(保留) the violence，可知选项C错。
3. 「答案」D.词汇解释题。
根据第三段From example后面几句话的描述，在第一个版里，Cinderella最终原谅了她的姐妹们。
但是在专门写给孩子们看的第二版里，Cinderella的鸟把她姐妹们的眼睛啄下来了。
可知是增加了暴力性。
4. 「答案」B.细节题。
根据文章最后一句，延续下来的童话是一些奇幻的冒险，这些冒险的经历能帮助孩子们应付日常生活中的恐惧和挣扎。
5. 「答案」C.主旨题。
全文都是围绕格林童话展开的。
A、D概念太宽泛，B 只有在第一段里才提到。
三、长难句分析1. But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives. 但是深层次的原因是延续下来的童话是一些奇幻的探险故事，当儿童们在日常生活中害怕和挣扎的时候，这些故事能给他们带来勇气。
2020年北京学士学位英语三级考试真题
2020年北京学士学位英语三级考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12020 Beijing Bachelor Degree English Level 3 Exam QuestionsPart I Listening Comprehension (30%)1. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer:What is the woman trying to do?A. Find a new jobB. Buy a new houseC. Plan a wedding2. Listen to the conversation and answer the question:What did the man forget to bring?3. Listen to the passage and answer the following question:What is the main idea of the passage?4. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks:Woman: Hi, I’m calling to inquire about the (4)______ event happening this weekend.Man: Yes, we have a (5)______ on Saturday from 2-5pm.5. Listen to the passage and answer the question:What is the speaker's opinion on climate change?Part II Reading Comprehension (30%)Read the following passage and answer the questions below:Over the years, the city of Beijing has become increasingly popular among tourists due to its rich history and vibrant culture. From the historic Forbidden City to the modern architecture of the Olympic Park, Beijing offers a diverse range of attractions for visitors to explore.1. According to the passage, what has made Beijing popular among tourists in recent years?2. What are some of the attractions mentioned in the passage?3. Why do you think Beijing is a must-visit destination for tourists?Part III Writing (40%)Choose one of the following topics and write an essay of at least 300 words:1. Discuss the impact of technology on modern society.2. Describe the importance of education in today's world.3. Analyze the effects of globalization on culture and society.4. Explain the significance of environmental conservation.Good luck with your exam!篇2Title: 2020 Beijing Bachelor's Degree English Level 3 Exam QuestionsIntroduction:The Bachelor's Degree English Level 3 exam is an important test for students in Beijing looking to obtain their bachelor's degree. In 2020, the exam questions covered a wide range of topics to assess students' English proficiency. Let's take a look at the exam questions from 2020.Listening Section:1. Listen to a conversation between a student and a professor about a research project. Answer questions about the project's topic, purpose, and methods.2. Listen to a lecture on climate change. Answer questions about the causes and effects of climate change.3. Listen to a news report about a recent study on social media use. Answer questions about the study's findings and implications.Reading Section:1. Read a passage about the history of the Great Wall of China. Answer questions about the construction, purpose, and significance of the Great Wall.2. Read a passage about the importance of biodiversity. Answer questions about why biodiversity is crucial for the environment and human health.3. Read a passage about the benefits of traveling. Answer questions about the cultural and personal benefits of traveling to different countries.Writing Section:1. Write an essay discussing the impact of technology on society. Include examples of how technology has changed our daily lives and the potential benefits and drawbacks of technological advancements.2. Write a letter to a friend recommending a book or movie. Explain why you enjoyed the book or movie and why your friend should read or watch it.3. Write a report on a recent environmental issue in your city. Include information on the causes of the issue, its effects on the environment and residents, and possible solutions to address the problem.Conclusion:The 2020 Beijing Bachelor's Degree English Level 3 exam questions tested students' listening, reading, and writing skills across a variety of topics. By preparing and practicing for these exam questions, students can improve their English proficiency and increase their chances of passing the exam.篇32020 Beijing Bachelor's Degree English Level 3 ExaminationPart I Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences here. You are required to complete each one by filling in the blank with one word that fits both the context and the grammar.1. The company's profits have been __________ since the new CEO took over.2. The weather forecast predicts heavy rain and __________ storms in the evening.3. We need to find a __________ to work together and resolve this issue.4. He has been __________ for days, without any word from him.5. Solar energy is a sustainable and __________ alternative to traditional fossil fuels.6. The conference will be held in the __________ hall on the 5th floor of the hotel.7. Training programs are available for employees to enhance their __________ and skills.8. She has a natural __________ for playing the piano and has won several competitions.9. The research team is working on a new __________ of treatment for this disease.10. He was __________ by the beauty of the landscape and decided to stay longer.Section BDirections: There are 10 sentences here. You are required to complete each one by changing the word or phrase in brackets to fit the context.1. She has been studying hard to (improve) her English language skills.2. The meeting was postponed (due to) the unexpected arrival of the CEO.3. The new building was (designed) by a renowned architect.4. My parents always encourage me to (pursue) my dreams and aspirations.5. It is imperative that we (find) a solution to this problem as soon as possible.6. The project was completed (ahead) of schedule and under budget.7. He was appointed (head) of the sales department after his excellent performance.8. I (have) been waiting for this moment for years, and finally, it has arrived.9. The company has expanded its operations (considerably) in recent years.10. The team (was) working tirelessly to meet the deadline for the project.Part II Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this section, with 5 multiple-choice questions following each passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1One of the most iconic landmarks in Beijing is the Forbidden City, which served as the imperial palace for centuries. It is located at the heart of the city and covers a vast area of 180 acres. Visitors can explore the complex and learn about the history of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The architecture and artworkinside the Forbidden City are exquisite, showcasing the craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans.1. What is the Forbidden City?A. A modern art museumB. A historic imperial palaceC. A famous shopping mallD. A popular tourist resort2. How large is the area of the Forbidden City?A. 80 acresB. 100 acresC. 180 acresD. 200 acres3. What can visitors do in the Forbidden City?A. Go shoppingB. Explore the complexC. Watch moviesD. Play sports4. What does the architecture of the Forbidden City showcase?A. Modern technologyB. Ancient craftsmanshipC. Foreign influenceD. Abstract art5. Which dynasties are associated with the Forbidden City?A. Han and TangB. Song and YuanC. Ming and QingD. Sui and JinPassage 2The Great Wall of China is an iconic symbol of the country's historical and cultural heritage. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it was built over centuries to protect the country from invaders. Visitors can hike along different sections of the wall, each offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The Great Wall is a testament to the engineering skills and determination of the ancient Chinese civilization.6. What does the Great Wall of China symbolize?A. Scientific progressB. Historical heritageC. Religious toleranceD. Economic prosperity7. How long is the Great Wall of China?A. 10,000 milesB. 12,000 milesC. 13,000 milesD. 15,000 miles8. Why was the Great Wall built?A. To promote tradeB. To showcase architectureC. To protect against invadersD. To facilitate communication9. What can visitors do along the Great Wall?A. Ride bicyclesB. Go shoppingC. Hike along different sectionsD. Play golf10. What does the Great Wall of China demonstrate?A. Literary accomplishmentsB. Engineering skillsC. Artistic creativityD. Military strategiesSection BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section, with 5 questions following each passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1Climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate action to mitigate its effects. The melting polar ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather patterns are all evidence of the impact of climate change. Governments, businesses, and individuals need to work together to reducecarbon emissions and transition to renewable energy sources to safeguard the planet for future generations.11. What is a pressing global issue?A. Climate changeB. Economic growthC. Social mediaD. Fashion trends12. What are the effects of climate change?A. Melting ice creamB. Rising sea levelsC. Decreasing pollutionD. Increasing food production13. Who needs to work together to address climate change?A. Governments, businesses, and individualsB. Athletes and celebritiesC. Scientists and engineersD. Artists and musicians14. What needs to be reduced to mitigate climate change?A. Renewable energy sourcesB. Carbon emissionsC. Public transportationD. Recycling programs15. Why do we need to safeguard the planet?A. For current generationsB. For future generationsC. For ancient civilizationsD. For endangered speciesPart III WritingDirections: For this part, you are required to write a composition of no less than 150 words based on the given topic. You should write it on the Answer Sheet.Topic: "The Benefits of Studying Abroad"In recent years, studying abroad has become increasingly popular among students seeking a global perspective and personal growth. Write about the benefits of studying abroad,including academic, cultural, and personal experiences. Provide examples and explain why studying abroad can be alife-changing opportunity.。
北京成人三级英语考试真题最新
北京成人三级英语考试真题最新The Beijing Adult Level 3 English Exam is a significant milestone for individuals seeking to demonstrate their proficiency in the English language. This exam assesses the test-takers' abilities in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. In this article, we will explore the latest questions from the exam and provide insights into how to prepare effectively.The reading section of the Beijing Adult Level 3 English Exam is designed to evaluate the test-takers' comprehension skills. It consists of multiple passages, each followed by a set of questions. These questions assess the test-takers' ability to understand the main idea, identify supporting details, and make inferences.To excel in the reading section, it is crucial to develop strong reading strategies. Skimming the passage before diving into the questions can help test-takers get an overview of the content. Additionally, underlining or highlighting key information while reading can aid in answering the questions accurately. It is also essential to pay attention to keywords and phrases that indicate the author's opinion or the tone of the passage.Moving on to the writing section, test-takers are required to demonstrate their ability to express ideas clearly and coherently. This section often includes prompts that require test-takers to write essays or short responses. It is important to carefully read the prompt and plan the response before starting to write.In order to write a well-structured essay, it is recommended to follow the traditional essay format, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each paragraph should focus on a specific idea and provide supporting evidence or examples. It is advisable to use transitional words and phrases to ensure a smooth flow of ideas.The listening section of the Beijing Adult Level 3 English Exam evaluates the test-takers' ability to understand spoken English in various contexts. This section typically includes conversations, interviews, and monologues. It is crucial to listen attentively and take notes while listening to the audio recordings.To improve listening skills, it is beneficial to expose oneself to a wide range of English audio materials, such as podcasts, movies, and songs. Practicing active listening by summarizing the main points or predicting the speaker's next words can also enhance comprehension abilities.Lastly, the speaking section assesses the test-takers' ability to communicate effectively in English. This section often includes tasks such as describing a picture, giving a presentation, or engaging in a conversation. It is important to speak clearly and confidently, using appropriate vocabulary and grammar.To prepare for the speaking section, it is recommended to practice speaking English as much as possible. Engaging in conversations with native speakers or language exchange partners can help improve fluency and pronunciation. Additionally, recording and reviewing one's own speaking practice can provide valuable feedback for improvement.In conclusion, the Beijing Adult Level 3 English Exam is a comprehensive assessment of individuals' English language proficiency. To succeed in this exam, it is crucial to develop strong reading strategies, practice effective writing techniques, improve listening skills, and enhance speaking abilities. By dedicating time and effort to each section, test-takers can increase their chances of achieving a high score and reaching their language goals.。
2020北京学士学位英语三级考试真题
2020北京学士学位英语三级考试真题2020 Beijing Bachelor's Degree English Level 3 ExamSection 1: Listening (30 points)Part A: Listening Comprehension (10 points)Directions: This part is to test your ability to understand spoken English. There are 10 questions in this part. Listen to the recordings and choose the best answer to each question.1. What is the woman's favorite hobby?A. Reading.B. Traveling.C. Swimming.D. Playing basketball.2. What does the man recommend the woman to do?A. Watch the movie.B. Read the book.C. Listen to the music.D. Go to the concert.3. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Visit her friends.B. Have a picnic.C. Clean the house.D. Go shopping.4. What is the man's opinion about the new restaurant?A. Expensive.B. Delicious.C. Crowded.D. Slow service.5. What does the woman want to buy?A. A dress.B. A hat.C. A coat.D. A pair of shoes.6. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At home.B. At the office.C. At the store.D. At the restaurant.7. What is the woman's problem?A. She lost her purse.B. She missed the train.C. She forgot her ID.D. She can't find her passport.8. Why couldn't the man come to the party?A. He was busy with work.B. He was sick.C. He forgot about it.D. He had to visit his parents.9. What did the man forget to do?A. Pay the bill.B. Water the plants.C. Lock the door.D. Turn off the lights.10. Why does the woman suggest stopping?A. To take a break.B. To buy some food.C. To ask for directions.D. To rest for a while.Part B: Dialogue Comprehension (10 points)Directions: This part is to test your ability to understand English dialogues. There are 5 dialogues in this part. Listen to the recordings and choose the best answer to each question.11-15. Questions are similar to Part A.Section 2: Reading (30 points)Part A: Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: This part is to test your ability to understand English vocabulary and grammar. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.16. My brother and I _____ going to the movies this weekend.A. isB. areC. amD. be17. I have _____ news for you.A. anB. aC. someD. much18. We need _____ milk for the recipe.A. someB. anyC. muchD. little19. She DANCED _____ the party all night.A. inB. onC. at20. The company is looking for _____ new employees.A. someB. anyC. muchD. few21. Reading _____ can help improve your vocabulary.A. newspapersB. a newspaperC. the newspaperD. newspaper22. It's too noisy here. Can we go somewhere _____?A. peaceB. peacefulC. peaceableD. peaceless23. Do you know _____ the train to London leaves?B. whatC. whichD. where24. Karen is _____ volunteer at the local food bank.A. anB. aC. someD. many25. The students are _____ in the classroom doing their homework.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. neitherPart B: Reading Comprehension (10 points)Directions: Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1:Tom has been working on his art project for weeks. He is finally done and wants to show it to his friends. He invites them over for a small get-together. Tom's friends are all impressed by his work. They praise him for his talent and creativity. Tom feels proud of himself and is happy to have such supportive friends.26. What has Tom been working on for weeks?A. A science project.B. An art project.C. A math project.D. A history project.27. How do Tom's friends feel about his art project?A. Unimpressed.B. Worried.C. Proud.D. Impressed.28. Why does Tom feel proud of himself?A. His friends praised him.B. His project was easy.C. He finished quickly.D. He worked alone.29. How does the passage end?A. Tom's friends leave.B. Tom shows his project to his parents.C. Tom's friends praise him.D. Tom thanks his friends.Passage 2:Sarah has recently started a new job at a big company. She is excited but also nervous. Sarah is assigned to a team with experienced colleagues. They help her learn about the company's policies and procedures. Sarah is grateful for their guidance and support. She quickly adjusts to her new role and becomes an integral part of the team.30. What has Sarah recently started?A. A new school.B. A new job.C. A new hobby.D. A new diet.31. How does Sarah feel about her new job?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Unhappy.D. Nervous.32. Who helps Sarah learn about the company?A. Her friends.B. Her parents.C. Her colleagues.D. Her manager.33. How does Sarah feel about her colleagues?A. Ungrateful.B. Grateful.C. Annoyed.D. Alone.34. What does Sarah become after adjusting to her new role?A. A leader.B. A follower.C. An intern.D. An outcast.Section 3: Writing (40 points)Part A: Sentence Writing (10 points)Directions: Complete each sentence with the word or phrase provided.35. She _____ ice cream in the park yesterday. (eat)36. We _____ to the beach last summer. (go)37. He _____ the game on TV yesterday. (watch)38. They _____ a new cat as a pet. (get)39. The children _____ happily in the playground. (play)Part B: Paragraph Writing (30 points)Directions: Write a paragraph of about 100 words on the topic below.40. Describe a memorable travel experience you have had. Include details such as the destination, activities, and your overall impression.Overall Score: _____/100Note: This is a practice exam designed to help you prepare for the 2020 Beijing Bachelor's Degree English Level 3 Exam. Good luck!。
6月北京成人英语三级考题试卷
6月北京成人英语三级考题试卷Part I Reading Comprehension （40%）Directions： There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage：In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying "I do it" to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by communicating with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say "I'll do it". This difference can serve as a basis for the student to change his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to communicate in the first place would lose this Opportunity to learn by trial and error.1. According to the passage, the present tense in English is ________A. basically the same in English as it is in SpanishB. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intentionC. not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate futureD. not the most difficult problem for foreign students2. According to the passage, language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by ________A. comparing their speech with that of native speakersB. reading good books in the foreign languageC. asking native speakers for explanationsD. speaking without regard to native speakers3. According to the passage, foreign language students who do not communicate with native speakers will NOT ________A. learn very much about the foreign societyB. take advantage of available languageC. have to worry about making mistakesD. learn about the history of the foreign language4. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because ________A. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their languageB. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange languageC. native speakers will ignore their mistakesD. communication is the primary goal of language learning5. The author's major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that _________A. mistakes are not important in the process of learning a languageB. learners are often very afraid of making mistakesC. native speakers often do not tell foreign language learners about their mistakeD. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the languagePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage：The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture （针灸） to perform operations for about 4, 000 years without putting the patient to sleep. a involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body. The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them.To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of training. But be skillful requires greater time. The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. A particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles.Today, the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist, for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth.A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation because the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.6. Acupuncture is _________A. a medical needleB. a medical operationC. a medical techniqueD. a medical machine7. Which statement is not true of the performer of acupuncture？A. He knows where to place the needles without pain.B. He knows where the operation is to be performed.C. He knows how to use the needles in an operation.D. He knows how to perform the operation to cure the patient.8. To learn how to use the needles, it takes a person ________A. almost one monthB. a couple of weeksC. a life timeD. several months9. It can be learned form the passage that _________A. the person performing the acupuncture knows a lot about the making of needlesB. acupuncture has existed in China for as long as 2,000 yearsC. an operation now needs fewer needles than in the pastD. few patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals10. Which is implied but not stated in the passage？A. The Chinese mainly use acupuncture to cure strange disease.B. Most Chinese patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals in curing diseases.C. The Chinese have spread acupuncture all over the world.D. The Chinese are learning to be more skillful and efficient in acupuncture.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：Is teaching important？ Well, of course it is. There was a time when the necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family members. But as societies became more complex and division of labor more common, it was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills young people needed to become useful members of the society. As the need for specialists appeared, the job of teaching came into being in our county, and teaching as a job has been of increasing importance over the past hundred years. Today, we have strict rules for teachers. We hope all children ca~ attend schools. Many things tell us that teaching is indeed an "important" job.In recent years, there has been an increasing need for teachers to be "responsible ". This means that the public expects teachers to succeed u teaching important information to the young. Teachers' salaries today, while not much, certainly are much higher than they were in years past. These increases have come about because people have realized that without enough salaries, people who have abilities will not become teachers. Today almost no one says that "anybody will do" for a teacher. The public expects "quality people " to teach the young, and progress is being made to give salaries that will make people who have abilities become teachers.11. Before the job of teaching came into being, _________A. young people had had to be self-educatedB. specialists had been in charge of teaching young peopleC. family members had been responsible for the education of the youngD. the society had played an important role in educating young people12. The job of teaching came into being mainly because of ________A. The need for specialistsB. the explosion of informationC. the development of the societyD. the civilization of human beings13. Teachers' salaries are raised today in order to _________A. show the importance of teaching as a jobB. improve the quality of public teachingC. make teachers "responsible" in their teachingD. attract more qualified people to become teachers14. "Anybody will do" for a teacher means that _________A. almost all people want to become a teacherB. the job of teaching is so easy that everybody can do itC. a teacher will do whatever he can for his studentsD. a teacher is so highly respected that people all want to help him15. We know from the passage that ________A. teaching is a product of the society's division of laborB. enough salaries are necessary in making quality people become teachersC. greater progress has to be made in teachingD. It is important to be successful in teaching the youngPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage：Though some people have suggested that women should return to housework in order to leave more jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public opinion polls（民意测验）. Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in type of work more suitable fore men and that women should step aside to make way for unemployed young men. They argue that women - - especially women in their childbearing years actually delay economic development and result in lower productivity, poor quality and inefficiency.To solve the problem, they have suggested that the working women stay at home while their husbands or brothers were given double wages. They argue that under these circumstances ~families would retain their same level of income, and women could run the house and raise children much better.The suggestion has been rejected by 9 out of 10 people polled. A hundred persons in a big city were questioned last summer. Out of 50 women, 46 said they were unwilling to leave their jobs, no matter what the situation was. The other 4 said they would like to return home if their jobs could be taken by their sons or daughters. Of 50 men polled, only 6 said they would like to see their wives give up their jobs, if it meant higher wages for themselves.Some other people have suggested another way died "phased employment theory ". The theory suggests that a woman worker take leave from her job when she isseven months pregnant（妊娠） and stay off the job until her baby reaches the age of 3. It suggests that women on leave receive 75 percent of their normal salary and be allowed to return to work after the 3-year period. This will benefit children, women, their families and the society. Some of those polled, both women and men, felt the idea is a good one. It definitely seems to be more acceptable than the suggestion that women return to home forever.16. Some union officials have suggested that women should return home because _________A. all of them are employed in unsuitable types of workB. their participation in work has a bad influence on the economic developmentC. most skilled male workers are now unemployedD. nowadays no one can take care of children except women17. Some union officials have suggested that if women resign their jobs.A. they should be allowed to attend school to be trainedB. their jobs should be taken over by the male members of their familiesC. their children should also leave their kindergartensD. the male employees in their families should receive double wages18. According to the passage, the suggestion that women should return to housework was ________A. welcomed by women onlyB. welcomed by men onlyC. opposed by most men and womenD. welcomed by men and women19. From the passage we can see "phased employment" means ________A. women are allowed to take leave form their jobs during their childbearing yearsB. women stay at home on weekdays and go to work on weekends or holidaysC. a woman should resign her job forever if she has a childD. two or more women share the same job20. According to the "phased employment theory, during a woman's leave from her job _________A. her work should be done by her husband or brothersB. her family's income level will be a little lower than it normally isC. her family can still keep the same level of incomeD. either her husband or her brothers will be given double wagesPart II Vocabulary and Structure （40 %）Directions In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. The _________ of the play is so great that many people want to see it.A. attentionB. attemptC. attractionD. attack22. Do you think they have ________ food for all these people here？A. subsequentB. beneficialC. averageD. sufficient23. The old lady ________ on hearing his son's death.A. broke downB. broke inC. broke outD. broke away24. I have to _________ my visit as I'll be very busy next week.A. call forB. call offC. call onD. call in25. He has been teaching for 2 years, but being a teacher is not his ________A. chanceB. characterC. choiceD. attitude26. This is a very ________ situation and we don't know how to face it yet.A. comprehensiveB. compoundC. competentD. complicated27. It is _________ for a person in his position to make such a mistake.A. lessB. rareC. littleD. few28. Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A. to closeB. to have closedC. having closedD. closing29. You had better _________ a doctor as soon as possible.A. seenB. sawC. seeingD. see30. The old man is used to ________ early in the morning.A. exercisingB. exerciseC. exercisedD. exercises31. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ________ he belonged.A. whichB. to whichC. to whereD. at which32. Do you mean this is the _________ decision you have made after thinking for hours？A. totalB. ultimateC. uprightD. tight33. It is because she is very devoted to her students _________ she is respected by them.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that34. I gave John a present but he gave me nothing ________A. in turnB. in returnC. in advanceD. in vain35. I cannot tell the _________ difference between the twins.A. slightB. singleC. simpleD. slender36. Words ________ meaning, as we all know.A. convinceB. contributeC. conveyD. conquer37. I don't like to disturb you, because you're quite tired ________ working hard today.A. ofB. onC. outD. with38. _________ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhoD. What39. A curve is a line _________ no part is straight and which has no angle.A. of whichB. whoseC. in whichD. that40. _________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. Provided41. The fisherman~________ poor, coule not buy another boat.A. beingB. wasC. isD. been42. All man must die, but death can vary ________its significance.A. withB. onC. fromD. in43. Three people, ________, were injured in the accident.A. included a childB. include a childC. including a childD. includes a child44. We use plastics _________ wood and metal now.A. in place ofB. to take ofC. take the place ofD. to take place45. 1 spent half an hour _________ this difficult math problem.A. working onB. to work onC. on workD. having worked on46. The medicine can prevent you _________A. being drunkB. got drunkC. get drunkD. from getting drunk47. Her suggestion that everybody _________ was not appreciated.A. singing a songB. sang a songC. sung a songD. sing a song48. 1 have taken many photos. I'm going to get the film ________A. being developedB. developedC. developingD. to be developed49. ________the last one, I answered all the questions.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. Except forD. In addition to50. He suggested _________ a lecture given by Professor White on English language learning.A. me to attendB. my attentionC. my attendingD. me attending51. Not always ________ they want to.A. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. People cannot do whatD. can't people do what52. "Good-bye, Miss liu. I'm very pleased _________A. to meet youB. having met youC. meeting youD. to have met you53. I didn't go to the party, but I do wish I ________ there.A. wereB. had beenC. would beD. will be54. 1 will never forget the ten years ________ we both spent in the little village.A. whenB. during whichC. in whichD. which55.The experiment, ________ will soon be announced~ was done by my colleagues.A. of whose resultsB. the results on whichC. at which the resultsD. whose results56. Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of _________.A. your brother'sB. your brothersC. your brother's friendD. your brother57. Had the weather been good, the children ________ Out for a walk.A. had goneB. would goC. could have goneD. went58. 1 believe he _________ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.A. would have hadB. could have hadC. must have hadD. should have had59. After saying that, he ________ the door quickly.A. made forB. made upC. made outD. made60. The young man promised to his parents, "I would never_________ again."A. let you outB. let you downC. let you inD. let you byPart III Identification （10%）Directions： Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.61. Mary showed the customs officer her passport, then John showed him his one.A B C D62. I was just falling sleep last night when I heard a knock at the door.A B C D63. The meeting was interesting to some people, and to me it was boring.A B C D64. Ever since the world began, nations have difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors.A B C D65. She was angry, went out, and slamming the door behind her.A B C D66. Bats are able to guide them by producing sound waves too high for us to hear.A B C D67. The salesman told me that a good pair of glasses were supposed to last at least 3 to 4 years.A B C D68. You had better return to your dormitory and to enjoy the company of your room-mates instead ofA B Cwasting time with me.D69. The boy denied to have seen anyone in the building when being questioned by the teacher shortlyA B Cafter the incident.D70. I could not speak the language, neither had I friends nor acquaintances in the town.A B C DPart IV Cloze （10%）Directions There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You shouldchoose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Television broadcasts are 71 to an area that is Within the 72 of the sending station or its relay（中转站）. 73 television relays are often placed on hills and mountains so that they can 74 a wider region, they still can not cover more land than one from the hilltop 75 a clear day.However, the rays also go out into the atmosphere, 76 there is a relay station on a satellite that 77 around the earth, it can send the pictures to any point on the earth from which the satellite is 78. Three satellites 79 turning around over the equator（赤道）send any television program to any part of the earth. 80 makes it possible for world 81 of newspapers to give the news in all countries at the same time. 82 it may be possible for a subscriber （订户）to a televised newspaper to 83 a button and see a newspaper page 84 his television screen. He could also decide when he wants the page 85, 86, by dialing different such as 87 on a telephone dial, he could choose the language or the edition of the paper he wants to read.It seems strange to think that, even today, methods of the 88 are not entirely useless. For example, sometimes 89 agencies which use radio and Telstar also use pigeons to 90 messages between offices in large cities because the pigeons are not bothered by traffic problems.71. A. limited B. boundedC. prohibitedD. shifted72. A. view B. rangeC. milesD. distance73. A. Although B. EvenC. UnlessD. Whenever74. A. help B. spreadC. coverD. pass75. A. in B. duringC. atD. on76. A. and then B. and ifC. whenD. by far77. A. spins B. jumpsC. revolvesD. circles78. A. visible B. watchedC. spottedD. protected79. A. always B. temporarilyC. periodicallyD. permanently80. A. Which B. ThatC. WhatD. This81. A. population B. articlesC. editionsD. reports82. A. Someday B. At the futureC. The other dayD. One day83. A. touch B. pressC. suppressD. thumb84. A. at B. onC. inD. by85. A. turn B. to be turnedC. turningD. to turn86. A. and B. moreoverC. alsoD. then87. A. what B. thoseC. theseD. ones88. A. passed B. old daysC. pastD. out-of-date89. A. books B. conferenceC. newspapersD. press90. A. send B. takeC. distributeD. bring。
北京地区成人英语三级考试真题
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2016.05.07Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage i s followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of t hem there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Ans wer SheetPassage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21. The measure is part of a lar ger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use. If Governor Jerry Brown signs the bill, California will became the second state, afte r Hawaii, to raise the age limit for buying cigarettes and other to bacco products. More than 100 cities in the U.S., including New York and Boston, have already raised the age limit.A week ago, the California Assembly approved the measure，which-in addition to raising the age limit-treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products，expands smoke-free areas，increases smoking bans and allows counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax. The Assembly’s vote came a few days after the city of San Francisco increased th e age to by tobacco products to 21.California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying（游说）from tobacco interests. The measure also faced opposition from many Republicans, who said the state should not be involved in policing p eople’s personal choices. “I don’t smoke. I don’t encourage my ch ildren to,”said Republican Assemblyman Donald Wagner. “But they’re adults, and it’s our job to treat our citizens as adults,”But supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moves legall y purchased tobacco that much farther from younger kids. “This will save the medical system millions of dollars,”said Democratic Assem blyman Jim Wood. (76) “It will save thousands of lives.” A 2015 s tudy by the Institute of Medicine “found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nationwide, tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time today’s teens reached adulthood. I n addition, there would be 223,000 fewer premature(过早的) deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer.”1. Which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21?A. California.B. Hawaii.C. New York.D. Washington.2. The California law includes all the following measures EXCEPT ____A. enlarging no-moking areasB. allowing counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettesC. increasing smoking bansD. punishing parents who encourage their children to smoke3. The word policing in Paragraph 3 probably means _____.A. enrichingB. controllingC. understandingD. protecting4. Who is against the bill?A. Governor Jerry Brown.B. Assemblyman Donald Wagner.C. Assemblyman Jim Wood.D. The mayor of San Francisco.5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage?A California Lawmakers Vote to Raise Smoking Age to 21B. San Francisco Increased the Age to Buy Tobacco Products to 21C. Hawaii has Already Raised the Age to buy tobaccoD.A California Bill Faces Opposition from Many RepublicansPassage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Dr. James Barry was the first woman in England to go to medical school. When she was growing up, women could not go to medical school. (77) So how did she become a doctor? She simply pretended that she was a man.No one knows Dr. Barry’s real name, her birth date, or her family’s background. Some records show that she was born in 1795 in London. Some people say she was the daughter of a rich man or a royal prince. One fact we know is that in 1810, James Barry became a medical student at theUniversity of Edinburgh.James Barry’s classmates made fun of her because she didn’t have a beard and she was only five feet tall. But no one thought she was a girl. At het age of 20, James Barry graduated from the University of Edinburgh as a Doctor of Medicine. She was one of the youngest students to complete her studies. Dr. Barry then went to work in a London hospital and studied surgery. A year later, she entered the army and became a hospital assistant. We will never know how she avoided the army physical examination.For the next 45 years, Dr James Barry was a British officer and a successful surgeon. Everyone admired her. She began to do a lot of important work for the army. (78) At that time. England had many colonies around the world. Dr. Barry spent a lot of time in foreign countries. She travelled to India, Corfu, Malta, and Jamaica. In 1856 she went to South Africa, and she was soon known as the best doctor and surgeon in the governor’s daughter, and later she became the governor’s personal doctor. People admired Dr Barry, but she also had a reputation as a troublemaker. If people talked about her high voice or tiny figure, she became very angry. She was an excellent swordsman, and she started fights often.6. According to the passage, Dr. Barry was made fun of because she _____.A. had a low voiceB. had a funny beardC. was tallD. was short7. Which of the following about James Barry is a fact?A. She had a rich father.B. She became a medical student in 1810.C. She was born in Edinburgh.D. She was a royal princess.8. Which of the following about James Barry is NOT TRUE?A. She was a troublemaker.B. She worked in many foreign countries.C. She made great contributions to the British Army.D. She was the best doctor in London.9. Dr, Barry was not happy when people talked about her ____.A. family.B. job.C. university.D. voice10. The word swordsman in paragraph 4 probably means _____.A. someone who is skilled at fighting with a swordB. someone who is skilled at fighting with a gunC. someone who often fights with other peopleD. someone who often makes trouble for other peoplePassage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: Chokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes (路面坑洼). The eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his mission on a re cent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the s treet in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. “I decided I was g oing to do something about the pothole problem in my city,”Chokwe says. His solution: an app(手机应用) that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez. Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks, “When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted(突出显示) in red,”Chokwe says. “And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you”Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they encounter, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson. “It works by using the city’s311 call system, so i t uses information already stored in a database,”Chokwe says. (79) Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems-which include potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined th at focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype (原型)。