2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点《英语》试卷和答案解析
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105分）一、语音知识：共5小题；每题 1.5分，共7.5分。
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A heat B clean C break D peace2. A. father B. thief C. neither D. thus3. A bear B wear C pear D. hear4.A. use B. excuse C. button D. music5. A. allow B power C. brown D below二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题 1.5分，共225分。
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. -Was the gentlemans name David?-No. I don't think so, but ,go on,please.A. many thanksB. I' d like toC. not at allD. never mine7. Our manager is not in right now. Can I a message?A. leaveB. takeC. giveD. write8. George ought to have arrived this time.A. duringB. onC in D. by9. Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he won't stop until it ..A had been finished B. was finishedC is finished D. will be finished10. The girl is waiting for her aunt on side of the road.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. one other11. I never seem to have any time with my parents.A to spendB spentC. having spen D spend12.-The story is too hard to understand-Yes, it's short and there aren't many new words in it.A. sInce B becauseC if D. though13.- will John get to the company?-In three hoursA. How soon B How longC How often D. How fast14.They all looked so happy. They have succeeded after so many failures.A. must B wouldC shouldD could15. I came across this old book while I my roomA. cleanB. will cleanC have cleanedD was cleaning16.Tom is than George, but John is the of the threeA tallest: taller B. taller: tallestC tall: taller D. taller: tall17. The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes for aminute.A. closeB. closedC to close D. closing18. In the last five years the city out rapidly in all directions.A has spreadB has been spreadC. was spread D spread19. I think Vic feels surprised by the fact I' m smarter than he is.A. why B whichC when D. that20. A good teacher must be too strict too weak.A. either: orB. neither: norC. not only; but alsoD. both;and三、完形填空共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In the past, I always thought that being a teacher was an easy job. But I changed my 21 when I became a part-time teacher. About four years ago, Richard asked me22 I could help teach his students how to make a website about themselves.I 23 because computer is what I do well and I didn 't think teaching computer would be that 24 .But when I taught Richard's class, some o f the students 25 with their friends while I was explaining how to do something. At first I just got angry with them, 26 Richard taught me t o think why they were doing this. He said that if he was 27 a lesson and the students were not listening, then he was angry with 28 for notmaking the lesson clear or interesting for them. I told him that I didn't 29 hisidea. He then asked me if I had ever 30 the same thing. That made me stop. Ofcourse I had!If any of my past teachers are 31 this, I want to say sorry if I sometimesplayed around in the class 32 you were teaching. I didnt think how that wouldmake y ou feel. I promise I will do my b est to be a good 33 in the future. Please help us when we don't understand and most 34 , don't be quick to be angry whenwe fail. 35 of us are perfect but with your help we can be successful.21. A. plan B. decision C. choice D. mind22. A. where B. why C. whether D. when23. A. agreed B. failed C. obeyed D. admitted24. A. dangerous B. wise C. interesting D. hard25. A. performed B. worked C. chatted D. travelled26. A. or B. But C. for D. and27. A taking B teaching C. learning D. preparing28. A. itself B. me C. them D. himself29. A exchange B. like C. know D. receive30. A. accepted B. said C. done D. thought31. A reading B. meaning C. writing D. saying32. A. when B. until C. after D. since33. A worker B. student C. businessman D. engineer34. A seriously B. probably C. surprisingly D. importantly35. A. None B. Any C. Most D. All四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分，共45分。
阅读下列短文，根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
AWhen I was at school, our teacher told the class"You are what you eat. "My friends and Iwould laugh and call each other“ hamburger”(汉堡)and“ biscuits”. Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy.This was 30 years ago when t here were big movements t o make British people healthier. We started to eat boiled potatoes instead of French fries and drink fat-free milkinstead of whole milk. At first I felt my potatoes had no taste at all. But after awhile I started to prefer healthier food because I felt stronger and I didnt get sick so often.So we agree that you become what you eat. Do you know what your friends eat justby looking at them? When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.Food has been so important to our health. Everyone has their own advice to give,which they have read about or have been told by older people. However, some of thesepieces of advice seem to disagree with each other. For example, some say "Eatingchocolate makes you fat, "while others say "Chocolate contains the important minerals(矿物质) like iron and magnesium(镁)." In fact,what we need to find out iswhat type of chocolate to eat and how much of it to eat.36. What did the teacher mean by"You are what you eat" in Paragraph 1?A It's fun to be called hamburger or biscuitsB. Your life looks like what you eatC. It's important to eat what you like.D. Your health depends on what you eat37. Which of the following does the author probably like now?A Boiled potatoesB Fried chickenC. French friesD. Whole milk38. What is the author's opinion on advice?A Refuse it if you don' t like itB. Pass it to your friends.C. Accept it if you have read about itD Consider it when making your decisionBNancy wanted to make good use of her spare time. So she decided to work for the underdog. For the past several years, she has been putting her experience and energyto help a disadvantaged (条件差的) high school student.Nancy knew that her knowledge would be best shared in a one-to-one situation. She found her perfect match in Operation Jump Start(OJS).OJS was founded in 1994 in Long Beach, California, with the goal of helping students reach for higher education. It pairs students with experienced volunteers(志愿者), and provides them with workshops on writing, leadership development, and guided toursof vanous colleges.Since its start, OJS has helped 80 students graduate from high school, with 95percent moving on to higher education.Nancy and the girl, Yanira, spent most of their time on school work. Together the two often went to museums, z oos, the movies, and concerts; they even sang in the school holiday show together!“I know I’ m not like anyone else in Yanira' s life," Nancy says,“lt’ s been great to get to know her and to watch her change, grow, and learn.”Much to Nancys excitement, Yanira plans to attend John Jay College in New YorkCity, where Nancys father taught for his whole life. "These days I share her dream,and if she gets accepted I hope to travel to New York with her and show her around."Nancy says.39.The word"underdog in Paragraph 1 probably refers toA smart high school studentsB. dogs that are not liked by their ownersC. students who need help to succeedD. poor company workers40. What is Operation Jump Start (OJS) in the text?A. It's a company providing jobs for people like Nancy.B. It's a program training volunteers.C. It's a school teaching leadership skills,D. It's an organization helping high school students.41. Who is Yanira in the story?A. A volunteer OJS supported.B. A student Nancy helped.C. A teacher from John Jay College. D A relative of Nancys.42.According to the text, Nancy feels great to see YaniraA. make progress B travel to New YorkC. go to collegeD. sing in the holiday showCA world like no other--perhaps this is the best way to describe the world of therainforest. No rainforest is the same-yet most rainforests can be found in the smallland area 22. 5 degrees north and 22. 5 degrees south of the Equator(赤道). You can find rainforests in South America and Indonesia. Other rainforests exist further from the Equator, in Thailand and Sri Lanka.Rainforests have a great role to play in supporting the world. They are home toa rich variety of plants, birds and animals. Can you believe that 480 varieties oftrees may b e found in just one hectare (公顷) of rainforest? These forests have around 50% of all the plants, birds and animals on Earth.Rainforests have their own perfect way for living. The tall trees make a hugeumbrella of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and theforest animals from heavy rain,dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Rainforest trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, neveractually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is a way to prevent thespread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects (昆虫). To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump, or ly across the branches andtrees.The ground floor of the forest is not all leaaves and bushes, like in films,but is actually fairly clear. It is where leaves become food for the trees and otherforest life.Rainforests around the world are disappearing at a high speed. A few thousand years ago, rainforests covered as much as 12% of the land surface on Earth, but today thishas fallen to less than 5.3%. We hope that the world governments work together withscientists to use their power and knowledge to keep the rainforests for our existence.43. According to the text, we can find rainforests in .A. BritainB. ThailandC. CanadaD. U.S.A44. Why are rainforests important to the world?A. They can provide food for different kinds of insects.B. They can lower the temperature around the Equator.C. They are home to various kinds of plants and animals.D. They produce the best wood for house building.45. What can be seen in a rainforest according to the text?A Leaves and branches of a tree never actually touch those of the other trees.B. Tree diseases make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects.C. Tall trees protect themselves from forest animals with their branches.D. The ground floor is all covered by leaves and branches.46.How much of the land surface on Earth is covered by rainforests?A. More than 50%.B. Nearly 12%.C. Less than 5.3%.D. Around 22. 5%.DWould You Marry the Same Person Again?47. How many people on average would marry the same person again?A.42%.B.48%.C.68%.D.20%.48.In which country are respondents over 45 more likely to feel happily matched thanyounger people?A. The U. SB. France.C. India.D. Canada.49.In which country do people get married younger than in most other countries?A. The Philippines.B. Germany.C. Italy.D. China60.Which country has the lowest percentage of happy couples?A. Australia.B. Malaysia.C. Spain.D. The Neth.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分)五、补全对话：共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点《英语》试卷及答案解析-精选.pdf
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105分）一、语音知识：共5小题；每题 1.5分，共7.5分。
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A heat B clean C break D peace2. A. father B. thief C. neither D. thus3. A bear B wear C pear D. hear4.A. use B. excuse C. button D. music5. A. allow B power C. brown D below二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共225分。
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. -Was the gentlemans name David?-No. I don't think so, but ,go on,please.A. many thanksB. I' d like toC. not at allD. never mine7. Our manager is not in right now. Can I a message?A. leaveB. takeC. giveD. write8. George ought to have arrived this time.A. duringB. onC in D. by9. Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he won't stop until it ..A had been finished B. was finishedC is finished D. will be finished10. The girl is waiting for her aunt on side of the road.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. one other11. I never seem to have any time with my parents.A to spendB spentC. having spen D spend12.-The story is too hard to understand-Yes, it's short and there aren't many new words in it.A. sInce B becauseC if D. though13.- will John get to the company?-In three hoursA. How soon B How longC How often D. How fast14.They all looked so happy. They have succeeded after so many failures.A. must B wouldC shouldD could15. I came across this old book while I my roomA. cleanB. will cleanC have cleanedD was cleaning16.Tom is than George, but John is the of the threeA tallest: taller B. taller: tallestC tall: taller D. taller: tall17. The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes for a minute.A. closeB. closedC to close D. closing18. In the last five years the city out rapidly in all directions.A has spreadB has been spreadC. was spread D spread19. I think Vic feels surprised by the fact I' m smarter than he is.A. why B whichC when D. that20. A good teacher must be too strict too weak.A. either: orB. neither: norC. not only; but alsoD. both;and三、完形填空共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
成人高考高起点英语真题及答案
2018年景人高考高起点英语真题及答案2018年景人高考高起点英语真题及答案>>点击查察完好版试题选择题一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其余单词的画线部分的读音不一样。
找出这个词。
1．A．family B．value C．cat D．baby2．A．show B．now C．yellow3．A．beach B．1unch C．chair D．machine4．A．human B．cut C．fun D．1uck5．A．sale B．snow C．design D．ask二、词汇与语法知识5小题：每题1.5分，共22．5分。
)从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。
6．Tom attended evening school for month or two．A．the：a B．an；the C．不填；the D．an；不填7．Spring is by far time to visit the island．A．better B．the better C．best D．the best8．The weather report says it again tomorrow．A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．has rained9．Bill has a very high price for the car．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．bought1 0. There is nobody here in the office-they have all gone home.A．can B．must C．should D．would1 1．Mary looks great this pair of trousers．A．in B．by C．on D．at1 2．The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely ．A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change1 3．These books should not be from the library．A．taken away B．taken off C．taken down D．taken over1 4．By the time I got home，my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV．A．prepares B．prepared C．has prepared D．had prepared1 5．The reason the president kept silent is still unknown．A．how B．why C．when D．what16．一Will you please open the door for me?一 .A．Yes，please B．My pleasure C．Not at all D．You’re welcome17．James got lost in the city，he had to ask for help．A．or B．SO C．but D．for1 8．Mrs．Smith persuaded her husband the right thin9．A．do B．did C．to do D．doing19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because 0f US had the key．A．all B．either C．neither D．none20．Dogs have a very sense of smell．A．nice B．clear C．good D．high三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
2018年成人高考高起点《英语》试题及答案（卷二）
2018年成⼈⾼考⾼起点《英语》试题及答案（卷⼆）2018年成⼈⾼考⾼起点《英语》试题及答案（卷⼆）⼀、语⾳知识在下列每组单词中,有⼀个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读⾳不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. dear B. hear C. near D. bear2. A. coast B. float C. soap D. broad3. A. flow B. plow C. slow D. yellow4. A. customer B. republic C. university D. umbrella5. A. hour B. four C. flour D. our6. A. machine B. chip C. sick D. fulfill7. A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark8. A. church B. character C. chalk D. cheat9. A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area10. A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire11. A. curtain B. paint C. sail D. straight12. A. popular B. large C. remarkble D. dark13. A. simply B. fairly C. reply D. peacefully14. A. already B. each C. league D. weak15. A. country B. courage C. pronounce D. double⼆、词汇与语法知识从每⼩题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的⼀项。
16. I can’t find my notebook in the room. I It in the library lastnight.A. ought to have leftB. must have leftC. should have leftD. would have left17. is standing at the corner of the street.A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman18. They had wanted to help but get there in time.D. won’t19. Tom was disappointed(失望的)that most of the guests when heat the party.A. left, had arrivedB. had left, arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. left, arrived20. Michael to pass the examination at his second attempt.A. succeededB. completedC. realizedD. managed21. You can borrow that car if you .A. want toB. want itC. want to doD. will want22. You can’t do anything else until you your homework.A. will finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished23. When and where to build the new library yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided24. Father and Mother can write their names.A. oftenB. seldomC. hardlyD. always25. What do you imagine the child uses this old tool ?A. aboutD. of26. John took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from50 minutes to15.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what27. On Sunday I always prefer rather than TV all day.A. to read ; watchB. read; to watchC. reading; watchD. reading; to watch28. Was the teacher’s clear?A. explainingB. explainedC. explainD. explanation29. Don’t give up, try for second twiceA. theB. aC. /D. an30. Those are probably the curtains in the store.A. fancierB. most fanciestC. fanciestD. more fancier31. I don’t know her very well, I have met her socially on a couple of occasions.A. so thatB. whenC. althoughD. since32. —Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush?A. Yes，I’m BushB. Yes，it’s meC. Here is BushD. Speaking33. Don’t leave your books near the open fire. They might easily .A. catch fireB. catch to fireC. catch with fireD. catch up fire34. The Smiths don’t live here in this neighbourhood. They have away.A. livedB. movedC. walkedD. taken35. It would be of us to pretend the accident never happened.A. slowB. fastC. foolishD. clever36. Jack was the sort of man who did not like his actionsA. be questionedB. questioningC. having questionedD. questioned37. He has a knife in the arm.A. hurtB. harmC. woundD. injury38. I like taking . Wherever I visit, I bring my camera with meA. photosB. photosC. photoD. photo’sA. ifB. or elseC. or notD. unless40. We were after all the hard work.A. wear outB. weary outC. worn outD. outworn41. —Who do you think has made my room so dirty, Mom?—It be your younger brother.A. mustB. shallC. willD. would42. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to helpA. someB. manyC. fewD. little。
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本《英语》试题及答案解析
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本试题英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共125分）I。
Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B, C and D。
Compare the underlinedparts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet。
1。
A。
captain B。
sustain C。
contain D retain2.A。
pension B. mission C。
tension D. revision3。
A. actress B。
business C。
excess D。
endless4。
A。
combination B。
climbing C。
bamboo D. ambition5。
A. blew B。
crew C。
sew D。
JewI. Vocabulary and Structure（15 points）Directions：There are 15 incompl ete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A。
B。
C and D。
Choose one answer thatbest completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.6. I asked two passers—by how to get to the new railway station，but of them knew it。
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点《英语》试卷及答案解析.doc
2018 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150 分。
考试时间120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105 分）一、语音知识：共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共7.5 分。
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A heat B clean C break D peace2. A. father B. thief C. neither D. thus3. A bear B wear C pear D. hear4.A. use B. excuse C. button D. music5. A. allow B power C. brown D below二、词汇与语法知识：共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，共225 分。
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. -Was the gentlemans name David?-No. I don't think so, but ,go on,please.A. many thanksB. I' d like toC. not at allD. never mine7. Our manager is not in right now. Can I a message?A. leaveB. takeC. giveD. write8. George ought to have arrived this time.A. duringB. onC in D. by9. Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he won't stop until it ..A had been finished B. was finishedC is finished D. will be finished10. The girl is waiting for her aunt on side of the road.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. one other11. I never seem to have any time with my parents.A to spendB spentC. having spen D spend 12.-Thestory is too hard to understand-Yes, it's short and there aren't many new words in it.A. sInce B becauseC if D. though13.- will John get to the company?-In three hoursA. How soon B How long C Howoften D. How fast14.They all looked so happy. They have succeeded after so many failures.A. must B wouldC shouldD could15. I came across this old book while I my roomA. cleanB. will cleanC have cleanedD was cleaning16.Tom is than George, but John is the of the threeA tallest: taller B. taller: tallestC tall: taller D. taller: tall17. The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes for a minute.A. closeB. closedC to close D. closing18. In the last five years the city out rapidly in all directions.A has spreadB has been spreadC. was spread D spread19. I think Vic feels surprised by the fact I' m smarter than he is.A. why B whichC when D. that20. A good teacher must be too strict too weak.A. either: orB. neither: norC. not only; but alsoD. both;and三、完形填空共15 小题；每题 2 分，共30 分。
2018年成人高起专英语试卷
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105分）一、语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。
)在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. bus B. butter C. button D. buy2. A. cabbage B. cage C. captain D. candle3. A. feather B. depth C. theatre D. everything4. A. within B. wonderful C. wrong D. worth5. A. health B. harvest C. happen D. honest二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. Go and get your coat. It's_______ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there7. It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for8. I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what9. These houses are sold at low price ______ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which10. A computer does only what thinking people ______.A. have it doB. have it doneC. have done itD. having it done11._______! There's a train coming.A. Look outB. Look aroundC. Look forwardD. Look on12. The accident is reported to have occurred _______ the first Sunday in February.A. atB. onC. inD. to13. ——Do you remember _______ he came?——Yes, I do. He came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if14. Smith was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _______ he had done the day before.A. thatB. howC. whereD. what15. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ______ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate16.______ terrible weather we've been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What17. Can you tell me _______ the railway station?A. how I can get toB. how can I get toC. where I can get toD. where can I get to18. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that19. I don't ______ rock and roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for20. Parents must _______ their children's act.A. pay offB. rise upC. answer forD. get along with三．完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
成考高起点2018年[英语]考试真题与答案解析
成考高起点2018年·英语·考试真题与答案解析一、语音知识共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1.A. handsomeB. candleC. distanceD. land2. A. meatB. readyC. heatD. seat3.A. bottomB. colourC. MondayD. ton4.A. billionB. labC. tableD. comb5.A. toothB. monthC. fatherD.method二、词汇与语法知识共15小题；每题1．5分。
共22．5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. is arriving7. The young policeman asked her name was.A. whenB. whoC. whyD. what8. This song is very with young people.A. pleasantB. popularC. favouriteD. beautiful9. The family at a small hotel for the night.A. put upB. went upC. got upD. jumped up10. "We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, out of the window.A. to have lookedB. lookedC. lookingD. to look11. --Let' s go to the concert tonight, Mary.--Sorry, I . I have to help my morn with the housework.A. needn' tB. can' tC. mustn' tD. shouldn' t12. I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive.A. the othersB. anotherC. othersD. the other13. We got to the cinema late the heavy traffic.A. because ofB. instead ofC. according toD. except for14. David has decided football at the end of this season.A. give upB. giving upC. to give upD. having given up15. Clearly, object of the game is to improve children' s math skills.A. 不填; theB. an ; theC. 不填; 不填D. the ; 不填16. arriving home she found her old friend already there.A. OnB. ForC. ByD. With17. He says he has the T-shirt, I' ve never seen him wear it.A. afterB. sinceC. althoughD. if18. When Anna the room, a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table.A. entersB. has enteredC. was enteringD. entered19. --Do you mind if I open the window？—A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, please don' tD. Yes,you' d better do20. A museum in the city centre next year.A. will be builtB. will buildC. was builtD. built三、完形填空共l5小题；每题2分，共30分。
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语试题和参考答案及解析
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共125分)I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,Cand pare the underlined parts and identify the onethat is different from the others in pronunciation.Markyour answer by blackening the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.1.A.captain B sustain C.contain D.retain2.A pension B mission C.tension D.revision3.A.actress B.business C.excess D.endlessbination B.climbing C.bamboo D.ambition5.A blew B crew C.sew D.JewII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choose one answer that best completes thesentence and blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.6.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station,butof them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7.--The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance.--Oh.I be in trouble.I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD would8.my daughter reaches the age of eighteen,she can apply for a driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9.I'll consider Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC to have seenD.see10.The train to arrive at11:30,but it was an hour late.A was supposeB is supposedC supposesD.supposed11.Bob doesn't look his age.I think he's somewhere.A.in fortyB.In fortiesC in his fortyD.in his forties12.I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.In13.a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC We findingD.We found14.Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager work is going on in the company.A usualB.routineC normalD.regular15.At such a time of crisis,we must try to all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD set down16.Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepB sidesC.effectD change17.The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.The university regulations require that the students90%of the lectures.A attendedB.to attendC would attendD attend20.In October2007,the Chang’e-1satellite was successfully at Xichang.unchedB.PresentedC.RegulatedD.EngagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B.C and D.Choose the one that ismost suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered. Houses,highways,dams,industrial buildings,and ever-spreading farms now dominate21formerly occupied by forests,deserts, and wetlands.22the beginning of European Settlement in America, 23,over65.000.000acres of wetlands have been drained.One million acres alone vanished241985and1995.Habitat destruction can be25or it can be subtle,occurring over a26period of time without being noticed.27such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff fromfarms,can change28and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To29living in a delicately balanced habitat,this disturbance can be as30as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining species are forced to exist in these32 areas,which causes further habitat33.These species become less adaptable to environmental34;1n fact,they become35 endangered.Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by90%,one-half of its plants,animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since23.A.for exampleB.in additionC.at lastD.after all24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before25.A.simpleB.beneficialC interestingD.obvious26.A longB.shortC happyD.sad27.A ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality29.A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A.HowB.WhetherC BeforeD.As32.A.crowdedB.extensivergeD.bare33.A reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.lessIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Eachpassage is followed by four questions For each questionthere are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21,2:17AM ETTRUCKEE,Calif.-Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉).For the second time in five months,a23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off,Truckee Police say that in both cases,her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge.They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at346. The legal limit is.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of.380.If found guilty of the second offense,she faces up to10years in prison and fines in excess of$2,000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned. 36.Who is the author of the passage?A.A passenger.B A policeman.C.A judge.D.A journalist.37.Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.38.Why could the woman be Imprisoned for10years?A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without a driving license.39.What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world,butthe two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate,but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples,columns,and decorative forms.The Romans,on the other hand,were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning water pipes,and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed:lots of fish,fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved lifein their warm,sea-oriented climates,and they both lived a full life.40.What is the first paragraph about?A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42.What were the Greeks famous for?A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.D.The system of water supply and transportation.3.How are the two cultures alike?A.Both loved the sea.B.Both lived long lives.C.Both loved cooking.D Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a thing to be credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today,however,all that has changed.Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States. More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant diner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using it.Credit cards otter two major services to Americans.First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second,they permit people to borrow,to have the immediatepleasure of owning something,even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between5and10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A.They consider it valuable.B.They regard it as a shame.C.They think it dangerous.D.They find it quite convenient.45.Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B.To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned46.What advantage can credit card holders have？A.They can choose not to pay for their purchasesB.They can easily borrow money at a lower interestC.They can own something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47.What is the best tittle for the passage?A.Credit--a Way of Life in AmericaB.Credit Services in America.C.Convenience of Living in AmericaD.History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the1893Columbian Exposition,a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed.It caught the eye of M.S.Hershey,who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S.Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide20to40pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases.The blocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed to American soldiers in Europe.Eventually the task of making smaller pieces wasturned back to the manufacturers.By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home,the American candy bar business was assured.Why?Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same.As a result.from that time on and through the1920’s,candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States,and as many as 40,000different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston,and New York.The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar,corn syrup,and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48.Why did M.S.Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popular.C.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair.49.Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A.The adding of new materialsB.The demand in the army during WWIC The purchase of new machinesD.The appearance of smaller candy bars50.What does the underlined word"seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.FocusB.PositionC.ChairD.Center51.What is this passage mainly about?A.A World Fair held in Chicago in1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.C.The candy bar industry during World War I.D.The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Twain passed away in 1910,leaving behind a treasure of great literature.But now,100 years after his death,he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves:a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb:it was his wish that publishers wait until100years after his death to publish his memoirs(自传),which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than5,000pages,and likely won't be all sunshine and roses.It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends.He also writes negatively about politicians of his day,such as Teddy Roosevelt.It,s likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published,the autobiography has never been available in full,and should provide great insights into the man behind he classic books.The first volume of the set will be available in November,and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley.There are so many biographies of Twain,and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography,editor Robert Hirst told The Independent."But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote.By publishing wain's book in full,we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sortof a man he was.”52.According to Paragraph1,which of the following statements is TRUE of Mark Twain？A.He left behind lots of money.B.His works were written for children.C.His works are full of adventures.D.He is famous for his great works.53.What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A.It has been published against Twain's will.B.It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.54.What does the underlined word"trilogy"in Paragraph4 mean?A.A work in three volumes.B An imaginative work.C.A collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.55.What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twain's works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain.V.Daily Conversation(15points) Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue byblackening the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeH.where toMary:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John:Wonderful.But56？Mary:What about the Blue Mountain?It's quite cool there. John:That's a good idea.Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary:Sure!It would57to have them with us.John:Good!58?Mary:You could buy some drinks and sandwiches And some fruit, too.John:OK.59?Mary:How about8o'clock in the morning?It takes about two hours to get there.John:OK.I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan.We sure will 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay inEnglish in100-120words based on the Followinginformation.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作,给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5-10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点·鼓励她抓住此机会,前去面试。
2018年成人高考全国统一考试高起专英语试题及答案
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105分）一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A heat B clean C break D peace2. A. father B. thief C. neither D. thus3. A bear B wear C pear D. hear4.A. use B. excuse C. button D. music5. A. allow B power C. brown D below二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. -Was the gentleman’s name David?-No. I don't think so, but ,go on,please.A. many thanksB. I' d like toC. not at allD. never mind7. Our manager is not in right now. Can I a message?A. leaveB. takeC. giveD. write8. George ought to have arrived this time.A. duringB. onC in D. by9. Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he won't stop until it ..A had been finished B. was finishedC is finished D. will be finished10. The girl is waiting for her aunt on side of the road.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. one other11. I never seem to have any time with my parents.A to spendB spentC. having spen D spend12.-The story is too hard to understand-Yes, it's short and there aren't many new words in it.A. since B becauseC if D. though13.- will John get to the company?-In three hoursA. How soon B How longC How often D. How fast14.They all looked so happy. They have succeeded after so many failures.A. must B wouldC shouldD could15. I came across this old book while I my roomA. cleanB. will cleanC have cleanedD was cleaning16.Tom is than George, but John is the of the threeA tallest: taller B. taller: tallestC tall: taller D. taller: tall17. The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes for a minute.A. closeB. closedC to close D. closing18. In the last five years the city out rapidly in all directions.A has spreadB has been spreadC. was spread D spread19. I think Vic feels surprised by the fact I' m smarter than he is.A. why B whichC when D. that20. A good teacher must be too strict too weak.A. either: orB. neither: norC. not only; but alsoD. both;and三、完形填空共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
2018成人高考高起点《英语》精选试题【一】
2018成人高考高起点《英语》精选试题【一】导读：本文2018成人高考高起点《英语》精选试题【一】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. club B. tomb C. comb D. climb2.A. food B. cool C. school D. flood3.A. town B. how C. down D. snow4.A. each B. peach C. break D. deal5.A. hear B. fear C. dear D. wear6.A. receive B. friend C. field D. piece7.A. question B. notion C. exception D. vocation8.A. exhaust B. exercise C. exam D. exact9.A. where B. what C. whose D. white10.A. switch B. hatch C. character D. matchⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Today is Jenny’s wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.A. just has got marriedB. has just marriedC. was just marriedD. has just got married12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A. had toB. have toC. has toD. must have to13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with14. ______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A. Having seenB. On seeingC. The driver seeingD. Seeing15. I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I takeB. should I take what coursesC. I should take what coursesD. what courses I should take16. Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A. right awayB. all at onceC. all of a suddenD. all right17. There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.A. aliveB. livingC. livelyD. lived18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we useB. as we useC. as we use themD. that we use them19. It _______ to me that he was jealous.A. happenedB. tookC. occurredD. felt20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. were heatedB. must be heatedC. is heatedD. be heated21. Please ______ me at the station on time.A. meetingB. to meetC. meetD. met22. _______ “hello”, he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. To sayD. Say23. People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A. attractedB. temptedC. persuadedD. tended24. It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness.A. not until…thatB. after…whenC. until…thenD. before…that25. Please telephone me half an hour _______.A. in chargeB. in advanceC. in timeD. in front26. Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History.A. areB. isC. are beingD. is being27. I’d like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.A. referB. suggestC. recommendD. propose28. It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.A. reportedB. reportsC. has been reportedD. has reported29. He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A. asB. so as toC. so thatD. so as30. His report on the space exploration was really ________.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitementD. excitedly31. Your chair needs _______.A. to repairB. repairingC. to repairingD. being repair32. I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write33. The job made her dependent _______ her husband.A. onB. fromC. ofD. to34. This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A. had madeB. madeC. is makingD. has made35. He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A. catchB. acceptC. takeD. listen36. _______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. Which37. As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.A. pleasureB. entertainmentC. companyD. defence38. I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A. us goingB. we are goingC. to goD. our going39. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask him to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of40. It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. and41. I am very _______ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeableC. pleasedD. thanks42. You _______ go now. It’s very late.A. had ratherB. prefer toC. had betterD. would rather43. If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.A. itB. thisC. thereD. which44. Why not _______ me earlier?A. to tellB. tellC. tellingD. told45. Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s.A. more betterB. as well asC. much better thanD. more better than46. The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. happened toB. led upC. resulted inD. set up47. To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A. similarB. equalC. comparedD. corresponding48. I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one.A. to eat…tryingB. to eat…to tryingC. eating…to tryD. eating…to trying49. I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. after50. In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A. as great as Mozart, if not greater thanB. as great as, if not greater than, MozartC. as great, if not greater, as MozartD. greater, if not as great as Mozart参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics1.A2.D3.D4.C5.D6.B7.A8.B 9.C 10.CⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure11.D 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.A18.B 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.A25.B 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.B32.C 33.A 34.D 35.A 36.A 37.C 38.D39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.C46.C 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.B。