2011年度全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案卫生类(C级)
2011年度全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案卫生类（C级） 第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. Eventually, she got a job and moved to London. A Finally B Certainly C Luckily D Naturally 2. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation. A tested B used C suggested D announced 3. She can be reliedon in a crisis. A looked after B depended on C believed in D turned on 4. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference. A offered B included C accepted D investigated 5. Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge. A hard B good C short D long 6. My doctor said I should vary my diet more. A prepare B cook C choose D change 7. Things have changed a lot since I was a child. A gradually B suddenly C frequently D greatly 8. The book took ten years thorough research. A careful B basic C social D major 9. The love of money is the root of all evil. A cause B result C end D force 10. The high-speed trains can have major impact on our lives A effort B influence C problem D concern 11. They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A turned B reduced C moved D reformed 12. The test produced disappointing results. A unsatisfactory B indirect C similar D positive 13. His long-term goal is to set up his own business. A. idea B. energy C. aim D. Order 14. Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer. A reported B hoped C answered D admitted 15. His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. mended 第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.
Are You Getting Enough Sleep? What happens if you don't get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high school student in the United States, wanted to find out. He designed an experiment on the effects of sleeplessness for a school science project. With doctors watching him carefully, Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours and 12 minutes. That's eleven days and nights without sleep.
What effect did sleeplessness have on Gardner? After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner started having trouble reading and watching television. The words and pictures were too blurry (模糊). By the third day, he was having trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, Gardner was hallucinating (产生幻觉). For example, when he saw a street sign, he thought it was a person. He also imagined he was a famous football player. Over the next few days, Gardner's speech became so slurred (不清楚) that people couldn't understand him. He also had trouble remembering things. By the eleventh day, Gardner couldn't pass a counting test. In the middle of the test he simply stopped. He couldn't remember what he was doing.
When Gardner finally went to bed, he slept for 14 hours and 45 minutes. The second day he slept for twelve hours, the third night he slept for ten and one-half hours, and by the fourth night, he had returned to his normal sleep schedule.
Even though Gardner recovered quickly, scientists believe that going without sleep can be dangerous. They say that people should not repeat Randy's experiment. Tests on white rats have shown how serious sleeplessness can be. After a few weeks without sleep, the rats started losing their fur(皮毛). And even though the rats ate more food than usual, they lost weight. Eventually the rats died.
During your lifetime, you will probably spend 25 years or more sleeping. But why? What is the purpose of sleep? Surprisingly, scientists don't know for sure. Some scientists think we sleep in order to replenish(补充)brain cells. Other scientists think that sleep helps the body to grow and to relieve stress. Whatever the reason, we know that it is important to get enough sleep.
16. Randy Gardner studied the effects of over over-sleeping. A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned 17. During the experiment, Gardner slept for two hours every night. A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned 18. During the experiment, Gardner had trouble speaking clearly. A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned 19. It took four days for Gardner to recover from the effects of the experiment. A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned 20. Going without sleep is not dangerous for white rats. A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned 21. Scientists are not sure why we need sleep. A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned 22. People sleep less than they used to. A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解2
2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类C级) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．C 【解析】题意：格林在剑桥度过了短暂的时光。
划线词词义是“短暂的”。
A项hard意为困难的；例句：I know this is too hard for you．我知道这对你来说太难了。
B项good意为好的；例句：He is a good mail．他是一个好人。
C项short意为短暂的；例句：Why did you just rest a short time?为什么你只休息了这么短时间? D项long意为长的。
例句：She spent a long time with her parents．她跟她的父母待了很长的时间。
很明显C项正确。
2．B 【解析】题意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。
划线词词义是“承认”。
A项reported意为报道；例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident．这次事故据报道有20人死亡。
B项admitted意为承认；例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitted difficulty with acting in English．当然，一部分困难是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。
C项hoped意为希望；例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped．事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。
D项answered意为回答。
例句：The question is simple enough to answer．这个问题很简单，容易回答。
很明显B项正确。
3．C 【解析】题意：我的医生说我应该饮食多样化。
2011年职称英语等级考试真题-(卫生类B级)
2011年职称英语等级考试真题(卫生类B级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours．A．spendB．takeC．lastD．stand2．At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened．A．giveB．attachC．understandD．lose3．His shoes were shined to perfection．A．clearedB．washedC．mendedD．polished4．Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer．A．reportedB．hopedC．answered5．We have to act within the existing legal framework．A．systemB．limitC．procedureD．status6．The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives．A．effortB．problemC．influenceD．concern7．The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses．A．relativeB．generalC．continuousD．sharp8．They converted the spare bedroom into an office．A．reducedB．turnedC．movedD．reformed9．Mr．Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year．A．heldC．expectedD．offered10．We need to extract the relevant financial data．A．obtainB．storeC．saveD．review11．The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy．A．choiceB．ideaC．decisionD．reason12．We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference．A．investigatedB．offeredC．includedD．accepted13．Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do．A．sayingB．doubtingC．thinkingD．knowingA．simplifiesB．criticizesC．evaluatesD．examines15．The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular．A．generalB．traditionalC．magnificentD．strong第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语卫生类C级-53_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
职称英语卫生类C级-53(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)第1部分：词汇选项1.It was difficult to set a date which was convenient for everyone.A. decideB. arrangeC.provide D. chooseSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B此句中的set和arrange同义：安排、商定；decide：决定；provide：供应、供给；choose：选择。
2.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A. strangeB. certainC. inconsistentD. properSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B[解析] 本句意思是“1861年，南方各州要从联盟中分裂开似乎是不可避免的。
”句中inevitable意为“不可避免的，必然要发生的”。
certain肯定的，必然的，与inevitable意思相近。
如，It is almost certain that the government will lose the next election．差不多可以肯定，政府在下届选举中要失败。
strange“奇怪的”，inconsistent“不一致的”，如，His accounts of the event were inconsistent．他对那件事情的说法前后不一致。
proper意为“合适的，得体的”。
3.United States Navy Admiral Alfred Mahan wrote many books on naval strategy and sea power.A. tacticsB. historyC. battlesD. armamentsSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A4.I didn't help him. I would have however didn't have the money.A. orB. butC.otherwise D. stillSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B5.Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.A. problemB. mysteryC.question D. pointSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:Bpuzzle：谜。
职称英语卫生类C级-28_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
职称英语卫生类C级-28(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)第1部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.SSS_SINGLE_SELA leftB given upC turned downD refused分值: 1答案:B[解析] abandon：放弃。
give up：放弃。
She gave up her job to look after her sick mother．为了照顾有病的母亲，她放弃了工作。
turn down：不接受。
**pany turned down the suggestion of shorter hours．公司否决了缩短工作时间的建议。
refuse：拒绝，不接受。
He refused bribe．他拒绝了贿赂。
2.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.SSS_SINGLE_SELA inadequatelyB hardlyC faintlyD sufficiently分值: 1答案:C[解析] dimly昏暗地。
lit：此处是light(照亮)的过去分词。
a dimly lit lane：一条昏暗的胡同。
faintly：暗淡地，微弱地，与dimly意思相近。
inadequately：不足。
hardly：几乎不。
I can hardly hear him．我几乎听不到他说话。
sufficiently：充分地，足够地。
3.Many of novelist Carson McCullers' characters are isolated, disappointed people.SSS_SINGLE_SELA solitaryB gloomyC feebleD frugal分值: 1答案:A[解析] isolated：孤立的，与世隔绝的。
2011年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类B级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2011年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类B级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题l分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A.spendB.takestD.stand【答案】D【解析】句意：简说她无法忍受这么长时间。
tolerate忍受，容忍。
stand忍受。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
spend花费。
take拿，取。
last持续。
因此，本题的正确答案为D。
2.At that time,we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A.giveB.attachC.understandD.lose【答案】C【解析】句意：当时我们没有完全理解所发生事情的重要性。
grasp抓住；理解。
understand理解，领悟。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
give给。
attach使依附，贴上。
lose失败；丢失。
因此，本题的正确答案为C。
3.His shoes were shined to perfection.A.clearedB.washedC.mendedD.polished【答案】D【解析】句意：他的鞋擦得很亮。
shine擦亮。
polish擦亮；变光滑。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
clear清除；使干净。
wash洗。
mend修补。
因此，本题的正确答案为D。
4.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A.reportedB.hopedC.answeredD.admitted【答案】D【解析】句意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。
confess承认。
admit承认。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
report报告。
2011年全国职称英语理工类C级试题及详解2011年全国职称英语理工类C级试题及详解
2011年全国职称英语理工类（C级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
文中综合运用了动作、语言、神态和心理等多种描写手法化学教案突出了他唯利是图、目无法纪的丑恶嘴脸试卷试题1. Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.用五字法（留、换、删、补、调）翻译：保留原文表名称的词；将古文单音节词转换为现代汉语的双音、A FinallyB CertainlyC LuckilyD Naturally2. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.门拜谒化学教案只有谢景仁不到试卷试题到了三十岁化学教案才担任著作佐郎试卷试题桓玄诛杀司马元显之后化学教案见到A testedB usedC suggestedD announced3. She can be relied on in a crisis.：对上级裁决的敬称试卷试题改为“裁夺”试卷试题）20试卷试题①文言文是传统文化的精粹②文言文与白话文有着紧密的联系A looked afterB believed inC depended onD turned on4. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.老板哈哈大笑：“那就请你到别处去维护公平正义吧化学教案我这里不需要救世主试卷试题”小伙子一听老板说不聘用他了A offeredB includedC acceptedD investigated5. Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.化学教案说老板违反了劳动法化学教案试用期也应该支付薪水试卷试题板听到化学教案脸色突然变了化学教案叫来会计A hardB goodC shortD long6. My doctor said I should vary my diet more.到头劳顿不已化学教案低声下气向别人索取衣食化学教案或山行水宿化学教案颠踣流离化学教案、A prepareB cookC chooseD change7. Things have changed a lot since I was a child.D试卷试题“吏部尚书”是中国古代官名,六部中吏部的最高级长官,掌管官员任免、考核、升降、调动等大权试卷试题A graduallyB suddenlyC frequentlyD greatly8. The book took ten years thorough research.卷试题平定之后化学教案养锐息徒化学教案然后观兵洛汭化学教案修复园寝化学教案岂有坐长寇虏化学教案纵敌贻患者哉！”高祖纳之试卷试题A carefulB basicC socialD major9. The love of money is the root of all evil.试卷试题④位于粤东一隅的潮州古属七闽化学教案境内土著与闽越人无异化学教案自秦始皇之、A causeB resultC endD force10. The high-speed trains can have major impact on our lives”化学教案结合全文化学教案概述作者这样认为的依据试卷试题(6分)18试卷试题结合文章内容化学教、A effortB influenceC problemD concern11. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.限制商业因素对游学的渗入试卷试题E项化学教案材料一没有评论）9.（1）根据家庭经济情况化学教案量力而行化学教案合理设计试卷试题A turnedB reducedC movedD reformed12. The test produced disappointing results.（1）适莽苍者化学教案化学教案腹犹果然试卷试题（庄子《逍遥游》)（2）A unsatisfactoryB indirectC similarD positive13. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.人知行合一的优良士风试卷试题其实不仅仅在中国化学教案游学也是世界各国、各民族文明中最为传统的一种教育形式试卷试题A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order14. Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.小伙子血气方刚化学教案认为自己没错化学教案辩解道：“我学法律化学教案就是为了维护公平与正义！”A reportedB hopedC answeredD admitted15. His shoes were shined to perfection.你可能也有过或将要面对这样的困惑化学教案请结合上述建议化学教案谈谈自己的体会和看法试卷试题要求：文体自A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语真题-理工类C级2011年
2011年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类C级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A. hardB. goodC. shortD. long2. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. reportedB. admittedC. hopedD. answered3. My doctor said I should vary my diet more.A. prepareB. cookC. changeD. choose4. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. investigatedB. offeredC. includedD. accepted5. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.A. testedB. suggestedC. usedD. announced6. Things have changed a lot since I was a child.A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. greatlyD. frequently7. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. turnedC. movedD. reformed8. The book took ten years of thorough research.A. basicB. socialC. majorD. careful9. She can be relied on in a crisis.A. depended onB. looked afterC. believed inD. turned on10. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. influenceD. concern11. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. orderD. aim12. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. washedC. polishedD. mended13. The love of money is the root of all evil.A. resultB. endC. forceD. cause14. The test produced disappointing results.A. indirectB. similarC. positiveD. unsatisfactory15. Eventually，she got a job and moved to London.A. CertainlyB. FinallyC. LuckilyD. Naturally2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类C级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
职称英语等级考试综合类（C级）试题（1）
职称英语等级考试综合类（C级）试题（1）职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题(1)第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 We are sure that he will get over his illness．A certainB awareC happyD determined2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in despairB in dangerC in miseryD in pain3 If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause．A startB beginC happenD visit4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank．A sufferB acceptC receiveD support5 A small number of firms have ceased tradingA completedB finishedC fulfilledD stopped6 She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired．职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题(1)A killedB shotC dismissedD murdered7 The mountains look glorious at sunrise．A invitingB magnificentC appealingD pleasing8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam．A veryB completelyC usuallyD mostly9 Their parents once lived under very severe conditions、A soundB hardC strictD tight10 Michael is now merely a good friend．A largelyB barelyC justD rarely11 Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently12 While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends．A BecauseB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever13 In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently．职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题(1)A thoughtB accountC mindD brain14 You must shine your shoes．A polishB clearC washD mend15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident．A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words第2部分：阅读判断 (第16—22题，每题1分，共7分) ’阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
精品2011年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案
2011年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours．A．spendB．takeC．lastD．stand2．At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened．A．giveB．attachC．understandD．lose3．His shoes were shined to perfection．A．clearedB．washedC．mendedD．polished4．Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer．A．reportedB．hopedC．answeredD．admitted5．We have to act within the existing legal framework．A．systemB．limitC．procedureD．status6．The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives．A．effortB．problemC．influenceD．concern7．The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses．A．relativeB．generalC．continuousD．sharp8．They converted the spare bedroom into an office．A．reducedB．turnedC．movedD．reformed9．Mr．Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year．A．heldB．increasedC．expectedD．offered10．We need to extract the relevant financial data．A．obtainB．storeC．saveD．review11．The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy．A．choiceB．ideaC．decisionD．reason12．We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference．A．investigatedB．offeredC．includedD．accepted13．Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do．A．sayingB．doubtingC．thinkingD．knowing14．She always finds fault with everything．A．simplifiesB．criticizesC．evaluatesD．examines15．The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular．A．generalB．traditionalC．magnificentD．strong第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Relieving the Pain"Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain," say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain, "People with chronic pain need to stop lying around,go out more, and start exercising." The instinctive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often not productive, especially in the case of back pain. Back pain, after headaches and tiredness, has become the third most common reason for people tovisit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work.Lumbar(腰部的) pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but they are made worse by a sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility and strength of muscles, so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), the body's "feel-good" chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact, these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of endorphins in the body.Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than exercise. Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently do not know the precise cause of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, sufferers end up taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs. "It's crazy," says Dr. Brasseur, a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain. "Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors. I've just seen a patient who was taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names."A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Once patients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity.In some pain-relief clinics, patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercises, followed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day, they practice tai chi (太极), self-defense, and deep thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours' physiotherapy(理疗) a week in a traditional hospital program. "The idea is to strengthen and to increase long-lasting energy, flexibility, and confidence," explains Bill Wiles, a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool. "Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatment."16. To treat pain, patients should stop moving around.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个选项。
2011年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案
2011 年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（B级）试题第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.23458910111214 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A turnedB reducedC movedD reformed15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Relieving the Pain"Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain," say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain, "People with chronic pain need to stop lying around, go out more, and start exercising." The instinctive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often not productive, especially in the case of back pain. Back pain, after headaches and tiredness, has become the third most common reason for people to visit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work.Lumbar(腰部的) pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but they are made worse by a sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility and strength of muscles, so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), the body's "feel-good" chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact, these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of endorphins in the body.Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than exercise. Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently do not know the precise cause of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, sufferers end up taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs. "It's crazy," says Dr. Brasseur, a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain. "Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors. I've just seen a patient who was taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names."A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Once patients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity.In some pain-relief clinics, patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercises, followed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day, they practice tai chi (太极), self-defense, and deep thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours' physiotherapy(理疗) a week in a traditional hospital program. "The idea is to strengthen and to increase long-lasting energy, flexibility, and confidence," explains Bill Wiles, a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool. "Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatment."16. To treat pain, patients should stop moving around.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。