遥感英文专业术语
遥感英文专业术语001摄影测量学photogrammetry002卫星摄影测量satellite photogrammetry003摄影学photography004航天摄影space photography005航空摄影aerial photography006航空摄影机aerial camera007立体摄影机stereocamera, stereometric camera008非量测摄影机non-metric camera009量测摄影机metric camera010全景摄影机panoramic camera, panorama camera011框幅摄影机frame camera012条幅[航带]摄影机continuous strip camera, strip camera013阵列摄影机array camera014电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”)charge-coupled device camera 015多谱段摄影机multispectral camera016地面摄影机terrestrial camera017弹道摄影机ballistic camera018水下摄影机underwater camera019大象幅摄影机large format camera,LFC020恒星摄影机stellar camera021地平线摄影机horizon camera022反束光导管摄象机return beam vidicon camera, RBV023象幅picture format024框标fiducial mark025象移补偿image motion compensation,IMC, forward motion compensation, FMC026焦距focal length027快门shutter028中心快门between-the-lens shutter, lens shutter029帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门)focal plane shutter, curtain shutter030景深depth of field031超焦点距离hyperfocal distance032孔径(又称“光圈”)aperture033光圈号数f-number, stop-number034象场角objective angle of image field, angular field of view 035瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”,其值为地面分解力2.5~2.8倍)instantaneous field-of-view, IFOV036畸变[差]distortion037全景畸变panoramic distortion038几何畸变geometric distortion039径向畸变radial distortion040切向畸变tangential distortion, tangential lens distortion041物镜分辨率resolving power of lens042影象分辨率resolving power of image (注:一毫米内能分辨线对条数)043正片positive044负片negative045透明负片dianegative046透明正片diapositive, transparent positive047反转片reversal film048盲色片achromatic film049正色片orthochromatic film050全色片panchromatic film051红外片infrared film052黑白片black-and-white film053彩色片color film054全色红外片panchromatic infrared film055彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”)color infrared film, false color film 056航摄软片aerial film057感光度sensitivity058感光材料sensitive material059彩色感光材料color sensitive material060感光测定sensitometry061感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic emulsion062光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”)spectral sensitivity063黑白摄影black-and-white photography064彩色摄影color photography065假彩色摄影false color photography066红外摄影infrared photography067全息摄影hologram photography, holography068缩微摄影microphotography, microcopying069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography070显微摄影photomicrography071多谱段摄影multispectral photography072全景摄影panoramic photography073竖直摄影vertical photography074倾斜摄影oblique photography075小象幅航空摄影small format aerial photography, SFAP076摄站camera station, exposure station077摄影航线flight line of aerial photography078摄影分区flight block079摄影比例尺photographic scale080摄影基线photographic baseline, air base081摄影质量photographic quality082航摄领航navigation of aerial photography083航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography084航摄漏洞aerial photographic gap085航高flying height, flight height086相对航高relative flying height087绝对航高absolute flying height088基一高比base-height ratio089航向重叠longitudinal overlap end overlap, forward overlap, fore -and-aft overlap090旁向重叠lateral overlap, side overlap, side laP091骨架航线(又称“构架航线”)control strip092曝光exposure093摄影处理photographic processing094显影developing095定影fixing096感光sensitising097接触晒印contact printing098投影晒印projection printing099反差contrast100反差系数contrast coefficient101景物反差object contrast102地面照度illuminance of ground103影象质量image quality104影象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。
指象元地面尺寸。
)imageresolution ,ground resolution105像片photo,photograph106竖直摄影像片vertical photograph107倾斜摄影像片oblique photograph108航摄像片aerial photograph109地平线像片horizon photograph110像片比例尺photo scale111数字影象(又称“数字图象”)digital image112数字化影象digitized image113光学密度optical density114密度计densitometer115测微密度计microdensitometer116光学传递函数optical transfer function, OTF117相位传递函数phase transfer function, PTF118调制传递函数modulation transfer function, MTF119维纳频谱Winer spectrum120透光率transmittance121灰楔grey wedge, optical wedae122密度density123灰度grey level124象元pixel, picture element125密度分割density slicing126象主点principal point of photograph127象底点photo nadir point128地底点ground nadir point129象等角点isocenter of photogrgaph130等比线ipometric parallel131像片基线photo base132象主纵线principal line[of photograph]133主垂面principal plane[of photograph], principal vertical plane 134真地平线true horizon135视地平线apparent horizon136象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”)image horizon, horizon trace, vanishing line137象点位移displacement of image138投影差relief displacement,height displacement139倾斜位移tilt displacement140主合点principal vanishing point141核点epipole142核面epipolar plane143核线epipolar line, epipolar ray144主核线principal epipolar line145主核面principal epipolar plane146垂核面vertical epipolar plane147垂核线vertical epipolar line148同名核线corresponding epipolar line149像片方位角azimuth of photograph150像片内方位元素elements of interior orientation151像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation152像片方位元素photo orientation elements153姿态attitude154姿态参数attitude parameter155像片倾角tilt angle of photograph156航向倾角longitudinal tilt, pitch157旁向倾角lateral tilt, roll158像片旋角swing angle, yaw159立体象对stereopair160立体观测stereoscopic observation161互补色立体观察anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing162偏振光立体观察vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing163立体视觉stereocopic vision164正立体orthostereoscopy165反立体pseudostereoscopy166左右视差horizontal parallax, x-parallax167上下视差vertical parallax, y-parallax168同名象点corresponding image points,homologous image points 169标准配置点Gruber point170定向点orientation point171内部定向interior orientation172外部定向exterior orientation173相对走向relative orientation174绝对定向absolute orientation175相对定向元素elements of relative orientation176绝对定向元素elements of absolute orientation177几何反转原理principle of geometric reverse(注:根据光路可逆性,建立所摄对象模型的原理)178同名光线corresponding image rays179全能法测图universal method of photogrammetric mapping180分工法测图(又称“微分法测图”)differential method of photogrammetric mapping181综合法测图photo planimetric method of photogrammetric mapping 182纠正rectification183像片纠正photo rectification184像片平面图photoplan185光学纠正optical rectification186光学机械纠正optical-mechanical rectification187图解纠正graphical rectification188光学图解纠正optical graphical rectification189仿射纠正affine rectification190分带纠正zonal rectification191多级纠正multistage rectification192纠正图底basis for rectification193光学条件optical condition(注:保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件) 194几何条件geometric condition(注:保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件)195纠正元素element of rectification196合点控制vanishing point control197交线条件 (又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”)condition of intersection,Scheimpflug condition, Czapski condition198透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”)rotation axiom of the perspective,rotational theorem, Chasles theorem199像片镶嵌photo mosaic200光学镶嵌optical mosaic201镶嵌索引图index mosaic202调绘annotation203像片判读photo interpretation204目视判读visual interpretation205明显地物点outstanding point.206人工标志【点】artificial target207辐射三角测量radial triangulation208立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry, twoimage photogrammetry 209模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting210变换光束测图affine plotting211光学投影optical projection212机械投影mechanical projection213光学机械投影optical-mechanlcal projection214像片主距principal distance of photo215摄影机主距principal distance of camera216投影器主距principal distance of projector217立体模型stereoscopic model218几何模型geometric model219视模型perceived model220模型缩放scaling of model221模型置平leveling of model222模型连接bridging of model223空中三角测量aerotriangulation224空中水准测量aeroleveling225空中导线测量aeropolygonometry226模拟空中三角测量analog aerotriangulation227阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator principle228波罗一科普原理Porro-Koppe principle229空间后方交会Space resection230空间前方交会space intersection231摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric coordinate system232象平面坐标系photo coordinate system233象空间坐标系image space coordinate system234物空间坐标系object space coordinate system235罗德里格斯矩阵Rodrigues matrix236构象方程imaging equation237共线方程collinearity equation238共面方程coplanarity equation239投影方程projection equation240加密点pass point241连接点tie point242解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密”)analytical aerotriangulation 243航带法空中三角测量strip aerial triangulation244独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerial triangulation,aerotriangulation by independent model245光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial triangulation246联机空中三角测量on—line aerophotogrammetric triangulation 247区域网平差block adjustment248自检校self-calibration249联合平差combined adjustment250数据探测法data snooping251粗差检测gross error detection252选权迭代法iteration method with variable weights253解析纠正analytical rectification254解析定向analytical orientation255解析测图analytical mapping256数控绘图桌digital tracing table257机助测图computer-assisted mapping, computer-aided mapping 258正射投影技术orthophoto technique259微分纠正differential rectification260正射像片orthophoto261立体正射像片orthophoto stereo-mate262正射影象图orthophotoquad(注:不带等高线影象图)263正射影象地图orthophoto map(注:带等高线影象图)264量化quantizing, quantization265采样sampling266重采样resampling267采样间隔sampling interval268数字测图digital mapping269数字纠正digital rectification270数字镶嵌digital mosaic271影象匹配image matching272影象相关image correlation273光学相关optical correlation274电子相关electronic correlation275数字相关digital correlation276核线相关epipolar correlation277最小二乘相关least squares correlation278目标区target area279搜索区searching area280邻元法neighborhood method281数字高程模型digital elevation model, DEM282数字表面模型digital surface model,DSM283摄影测量内插photogrammetric interpolation284多项式法polynomial method285双线性内插bi-linear interpolation method286双三次卷积bi-cubic convolution287样条函数法splines method288有限元法finite elements method289移动拟合法moving average method290地面摄影测量terrestrial photogrammetry291正直摄影normal case photography292等偏摄影parallel—averted photography293交向摄影convergent photography294等倾摄影equally tilted photography295全息摄影测量hologrammetry296显微摄影测量microphotogrammetry297电子显微摄影测量nanophotogrammetry298双介质摄影测量two-medium photogrammetry299近景摄影测量close-range photogrammetry300超近摄影测量macrophotogrammetry (注:物距在0.l~0.0lm的摄影测量) 301直接线性变换direct linear transformation, DLT302穆瓦条纹图(曾用名“莫尔条纹图”)moire topography303弹道摄影测量ballistic photogrammetry304工程摄影测量engineering photogrammetry305工业摄影测量industrial photogrammetry306建筑摄影测量architectural photogrammetry307考古摄影测量archaeological photogrammetry308生物医学摄影测量biomedical photogrammetry309X射线摄影测量X-ray photogrammetry310实时摄影测量real-time photogrammetry311计算机视觉computer vision312遥感remote sensing313资源与环境遥感remote sensing of natural resources and environment 314主动式遥感active remote sensing315被动式遥感passive remote sensing316多谱段遥感multispectral remote sensing317多时相遥感multitemporal remote sensing318红外遥感infrared remote sensing319微波遥感microwave remote sensing320太阳辐射波谱solar radiation spectrum321大气窗atmospheric window322大气透过率atmospheric transmissivity323大气噪声atmospheric noise324大气传输特性characteristic of atmospheric transmission 325波谱特征曲线spectrum character curve326波谱响应曲线spectrum response curve327波谱特征空间spectrum feature space328波谱集群spectrum cluster329红外波谱infrared spectrum330反射波谱reflectance spectrum331电磁波谱electro-magnetic spectrum332功率谱power spectrum333地物波谱特性object spectrum characteristic334热辐射thermal radiation335微波辐射microwave radiation336数据获取data acquisition337数据传输data transmission338数据处理data processing339地面接收站ground receiving station340数字磁带digital tape341模拟磁带analog tape342计算机兼容磁带computer compatible tape,CCT343高密度数字磁带high density digital tape, HDDT344图象复原image restoration345模糊影象fuzzy image346卫星像片图satellite photo map347红外图象infrared imagery348热红外图象thermal infrared imagery, thermal IR imagery349微波图象microwave imagery350成象雷达imaging radar351熵编码entropy coding352冗余码redundant code353冗余信息redundant information354信息量contents of information355信息提取information extraction356月球轨道飞行器lunar orbiter357空间实验室Spacelab358航天飞机space shuttle359陆地卫星Landsat360海洋卫星Seasat361测图卫星Mapsat362立体卫星Stereosat363礼炮号航天站Salyut space station364联盟号宇宙飞船Soyuz spacecraft365SPOT卫星SPOT satellite,systeme probatoire d’observation de la terse(法)366地球资源卫星earth resources technology satellite, ERTS367环境探测卫星environmental survey satellite368地球同步卫星geo-synchronous satellite369太阳同步卫星sun-synchronous satellite370卫星姿态satellite attitude371遥感平台remote sensing platform372主动式传感器active sensor373被动式传感器passive sensor374推扫式传感器push-broom sensor375静态传感器static sensor376动态传感器dynamic sensor377光学传感器optical sensor378微波传感器microwave remote sensor379光电传感器photoelectric sensor380辐射传感器radiation sensor381星载传感器satellite-borne sensor382机载传感器airborne sensor383姿态测量传感器attitude-measuring sensor384探测器detector385摄谱仪spectrograph386航空摄谱仪aerial spectrograph387波谱测定仪spectrometer388地面摄谱仪terrestrial spectrograPh389测距雷达range-only radar390微波辐射计microwave radiometer391红外辐射计infrared radiometer392侧视雷达side-looking radar, SLR393真实孔径雷达real-aperture radar394合成孔径雷达synthetic aperture radar, SAR395专题测图传感器thematic mapper, TM396红外扫描仪infrared scanner397多谱段扫描仪multispectral scanner. MSS398数字图象处理digital image processing399光学图象处理optical image processing400实时处理real-time processing401地面实况ground truth402几何校正geometric correction403辐射校正radiometric correction404数字滤波digital filtering405图象几何配准geometric registration of imagery406图象几何纠正geometric rectification of imagery407图象镶嵌image mosaic408图象数字化image digitisation409彩色合成仪additive colir viewer410假彩色合成false color composite411直接法纠正direct scheme of digital rectification 412间接法纠正indirect scheme of digital rectification 413图象识别image recognition414图象编码image coding415彩色编码color coding416多时相分析multitemporal analysis417彩色坐标系color coordinate system418图象分割image segmentation419图象复合image overlaying420图象描述image description421二值图象binary image422直方图均衡histogram equalization423直方图规格化histogram specification424图象变换image transformation425彩色变换color transformation426伪彩色pseudo-color427假彩色false color428主分量变换principal component transformation429阿达马变换Hadamard transformation430沃尔什变换Walsh transformation431比值变换ratio transformation432生物量指标变换biomass index transformation433穗帽变换tesseled cap transformation434参照数据reference data435图象增强image enhancement436边缘增强edge enhancement437边缘检测edge detection438反差增强contrast enhancement439纹理增强texture enhancement440比例增强ratio enhancement441纹理分析texture analysis442彩色增强color enhancement443模式识别pattern recognition444特征feature445特征提取feature extraction446特征选择feature selection447特征编码feature coding448距离判决函数distance decision function449概率判决函数probability decision function450模式分析pattern analysis451分类器classifier452监督分类supervised classification453非监督分类unsupervised classification454盒式分类法box classifier method455模糊分类法fuzzy classifier method456最大似然分类maximum likelihood classification457最小距离分类minimum distance classification458贝叶斯分类Bayesian classification459机助分类computer-assisted classification460图象分析image analysisWhat is remote sensing?1.Remote sensing is the acquiring of information about an object or scene without touching it throughusing electromagnetic energya.RS deals with systems whose data can be used to recreate imagesb.RS deals with detection of the atmosphere, oceans, or land surface2.Remote sensing is the science and art of obtaining information about an object, area, or phenomenon that is not in contact with the object,area,or phenomenon under investigation.How is Remote Sensing UsefulHow UsefulIt enables us to observeand studynaturein ways that would otherwise be beyond human capability, across great distances and at wavelengths of light invisible to human eyes.Special detectors are used torecord light as it’s emitted orreflected by the objects of interest.By manipulating and studying the images we can answerquestions about Earth.。
测绘遥感专业英语翻译
1.1 What is Remote Sensing?So, what exactly is remote sensing? For the purposes of this tutorial, we will use thefollowing definition:"Remote sensing is the science (and to some extent, art) of acquiring information about the Earth's surface without actually being in contact with it. This is done by sensing and recording reflected or emitted energy and processing, analyzing, and applying that information."1.1什么是遥感?那么,究竟什么是遥感?这篇教程的目的,我们将使用下面的定义:“遥感科学(在某种程度上,艺术)获取地球表面信息,而不必接触它。
这是通过检测和记录反映或发出能量和处理,进行分析,并应用的信息。
”In much of remote sensing, the process involves an interaction between incident radiation and the targets of interest. This is exemplified by the use of imaging systems where the following seven elements are involved. Note, however that remote sensing also involves the sensing of emitted energy and the use of non-imaging sensors.在许多遥感,过程包括入射辐射和感兴趣的目标之间的相互作用。
遥感与摄影测量专业术语解释
遥感与摄影测量专业术语解释摄影测量学||photogrammetry; 研究利用摄影影像测定目标物的形状、大小、空间位置、性质和相互关系的一门学科。
航天摄影||space photography; 从地球大气层以外的宇宙空间对星球(主要是地球)及其环境的摄影。
航空摄影||aerial photography; 从空中对地球的摄影。
航空摄影机||aerial camera; 实施航空摄影的专用摄影机。
非量测摄影机||non-metric camera; 指不是专为摄影测量目的设计制造的摄影机。
内方位元素不稳定或不能记录,没有框标,一般无外部定向设备。
立体摄影机||stereocamera, stereometric camera; 能同步摄影得到立体像对的摄影机。
量测摄影机||metric camera; 专为摄影测量目的设计制造的摄影机。
内方位元素已知,具有框标,物镜畸变经严格校正。
全景摄影机||panoramic camera, panorama camera; 摄影时,摄影机镜头的光轴能从一侧到另一侧扫描所拍摄的范围,从而获得很宽拍摄范围的摄影机。
框幅摄影机||frame camera; 曝光瞬间能对整个幅面同时成像的摄影机。
条幅[航带]摄影机||continuous strip camera, strip camera; 在摄影过程中,缝隙快门始终打开,光轴指向不变,感光胶片以掠过焦面的地物影像速度向前运行的摄影机。
CCD摄影机||charge-coupled device camera, CCD camera; 用线阵列或面阵列的电荷耦合器件作为探测器的摄影机。
多谱段摄影机||multispectral camera; 将来自目标光波按波长分割成若干波段,然后分别将各个波段的影像同时拍摄(或记录)下来的一种专用摄影机。
地面摄影机||terrestrial camera; 专为地面摄影测量用的摄影机。
航天遥感专业英语(中英文对照)
航天遥感专业英语(中英文对照)遥感remote sensing资源与环境遥感remote sensing of natural resources and environment 主动式遥感active remote sensing被动式遥感passive remote sensing多谱段遥感multispectral remote sensing多时相遥感multitemporal remote sensing红外遥感infrared remote sensing微波遥感microwave remote sensing太阳辐射波谱solar radiation spectrum大气窗atmospheric window大气透过率atmospheric transmissivity大气噪声atmospheric noise大气传输特性characteristic of atmospheric transmission波谱特征曲线spectrum character curve波谱响应曲线spectrum response curve波谱特征空间spectrum feature space波谱集群spectrum cluster红外波谱infrared spectrum反射波谱reflectance spectrum电磁波谱electro-magnetic spectrum功率谱power spectrum地物波谱特性object spectrum characteristic热辐射thermal radiation微波辐射microwave radiation数据获取data acquisition数据传输data transmission数据处理data processing地面接收站ground receiving station数字磁带digital tape模拟磁带analog tape计算机兼容磁带computer compatible tape,CCT高密度数字磁带high density digital tape,HDDT图象复原image restoration模糊影象fuzzy image卫星像片图satellite photo map红外图象infrared imagery热红外图象thermal infrared imagery,thermal IR imagery微波图象microwave imagery成象雷达imaging radar熵编码entropy coding冗余码redundant code冗余信息redundant information信息量contents of information信息提取information extraction月球轨道飞行器lunar orbiter空间实验室Spacelab航天飞机space shuttle陆地卫星Landsat海洋卫星Seasat测图卫星Mapsat立体卫星Stereosat礼炮号航天站Salyut space station联盟号宇宙飞船Soyuz spacecraftSPOT卫星SPOT satellite,systeme pro batoire d’observation de la terse(法)地球资源卫星earth resources technology satellite,ERTS环境探测卫星environmental survey satellite地球同步卫星geo-synchronous satellite太阳同步卫星sun-synchronous satellite卫星姿态satellite attitude遥感平台remote sensing platform主动式传感器active sensor被动式传感器passive sensor推扫式传感器push-broom sensor静态传感器static sensor动态传感器dynamic sensor光学传感器optical sensor微波传感器microwave remote sensor光电传感器photoelectric sensor辐射传感器radiation sensor星载传感器satellite-borne sensor机载传感器airborne sensor姿态测量传感器attitude-measuring sensor 探测器detector摄谱仪spectrograph航空摄谱仪aerial spectrograph波谱测定仪spectrometer地面摄谱仪terrestrial spectrograPh测距雷达range-only radar微波辐射计microwave radiometer红外辐射计infrared radiometer侧视雷达side-looking radar, SLR真实孔径雷达real-aperture radar合成孔径雷达synthetic aperture radar,SAR 专题测图传感器thematic mapper,TM 红外扫描仪infrared scanner多谱段扫描仪multispectral scanner.MSS 数字图象处理digital image processing光学图象处理optical image processing实时处理real-time processing地面实况ground truth几何校正geometric correction辐射校正radiometric correction数字滤波digital filtering图象几何配准geometric registration of imagery图象几何纠正geometric rectification of imagery 图象镶嵌image mosaic图象数字化image digitisation彩色合成仪additive colir viewer假彩色合成false color composite直接法纠正direct scheme of digital rectification间接法纠正indirect scheme of digital rectification 图象识别image recognition图象编码image coding彩色编码color coding多时相分析multitemporal analysis彩色坐标系color coordinate system图象分割image segmentation图象复合image overlaying图象描述image description二值图象binary image直方图均衡histogram equalization直方图规格化histogram specification图象变换image transformation彩色变换color transformation伪彩色pseudo-color假彩色false color主分量变换principal component transformation 阿达马变换Hadamard transformation沃尔什变换Walsh transformation比值变换ratio transformation生物量指标变换biomass index transformation 穗帽变换tesseled cap transformation参照数据reference data图象增强image enhancement边缘增强edge enhancement边缘检测edge detection反差增强contrast enhancement纹理增强texture enhancement比例增强ratio enhancement纹理分析texture analysis彩色增强color enhancement模式识别pattern recognition特征feature特征提取feature extraction特征选择feature selection特征编码feature coding距离判决函数distance decision function概率判决函数probability decision function模式分析pattern analysis分类器classifier监督分类supervised classification非监督分类unsupervised classification盒式分类法box classifier method模糊分类法fuzzy classifier method最大似然分类maximum likelihood classification 最小距离分类minimum distance classification 贝叶斯分类Bayesian classification机助分类computer-assisted classification 图象分析image analysis。
3s技术科学名词和英文缩写
3S技术是指遥感(Remote Sensing)、地理信息系统(Geographic Information System)和全球定位系统(Global Positioning System)的统称。
遥感(Remote Sensing):简称RS,指的是从远距离感知目标反射或自身辐射电磁波对目标进行探测的技术。
地理信息系统(Geographic Information System):简称GIS,是一种在计算机硬、软件系统支持下,对整个或部分地球表层(包括大气层)空间中的有关地理分布数据进行采集、储存、管理、运算、分析、显示和描述的技术系统。
全球定位系统(Global Positioning System):简称GPS,是一种以人造地球卫星为基础的高精度无线电导航的定位系统,它在全球任何地方以及近地空间都能够提供准确的地理位置、车行速度及精确的时间信息。
地统计与遥感---专业英语词汇
地统计以及遥感英文词汇300个:gray level co-occurrence matrix algorithm灰度共生矩阵算法characteristic of atmospheric transmission 大气传输特性earth resources technology satellite,ERTS 地球资源卫星Land-use and land-over change 土地利用土地覆盖变化Multi-stage stratified random sample 多级分层随机采样Normalized Difference Vegetation Index归一化植被指数Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index土壤调整植被指数Modified Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index修正土壤调整植被指数image resolution ,ground resolution影象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。
指象元地面尺寸。
) remote sensing information transmission遥感信息传输remote sensing information acquisition遥感信息获取multi- spectral remote sensing technology多光谱遥感技术Availability and accessibility 可用性和可获取性Association of Geographic Information (AGI) 地理信息协会Difference Vegetation Index差值植被指数image quality 影象质量Enhanced Vegetation Index增强型植被指数Ratio Vegetation Index比值植被指数Spatial autocorrelation 空间自相关Lag Size 滞后尺寸Ordinary kriging 普通克里金Indicator kriging 指示克里金Disjunctive kriging 析取克里金Simple kriging 简单克里金Bivariate normal distributions 双变量正态分布Universal kriging 通用克里金conditional simulation 条件模拟image filtering 图像滤波optimal sampling strategy 最优采样策略temporal and spatial patterns 时空格局Instantaneous field-of-view瞬时视场角azimuth 方位角wavelet transform method 小波变换算法priori probability 先验概率geometric distortion 几何畸变active remote sensing主动式遥感passive remote sensing 被动式遥感multispectral remote sensing多谱段遥感multitemporal remote sensing 多时相遥感infrared remote sensing 红外遥感microwave remote sensing微波遥感quantizing,quantization量化sampling interval 采样间隔digital mapping数字测图digital elevation model,DEM 数字高程模型digital surface model,DSM 数字表面模型solar radiation spectrum太阳辐射波谱atmospheric window 大气窗atmospheric transmissivity大气透过率atmospheric noise 大气噪声atmospheric refraction 大气折射atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减back scattering 后向散射annotation 注解spectrum character curve 波谱特征曲线spectrum response curve 波谱响应曲线spectrum feature space波谱特征空间spectrum cluster 波谱集群infrared spectrum 红外波谱reflectance spectrum反射波谱electro-magnetic spectrum 电磁波谱object spectrum characteristic地物波谱特性thermal radiation 热辐射microwave radiation微波辐射data acquisition数据获取data transmission数据传输data processing 数据处理ground receiving station地面接收站environmental survey satellite环境探测卫星geo-synchronous satellite地球同步卫星sun-synchronous satellite太阳同步卫星satellite attitude卫星姿态remote sensing platform 遥感平台static sensor 静态传感器dynamic sensor动态传感器optical sensor光学传感器microwave remote sensor微波传感器photoelectric sensor光电传感器radiation sensor辐射传感器satellite-borne sensor星载传感器airborne sensor机载传感器attitude-measuring sensor 姿态测量传感器image mosai图象镶嵌c image digitisation图象数字化ratio transformation比值变换biomass index transformation生物量指标变换tesseled cap transformation 穗帽变换reference data 参照数据image enhancement 图象增强edge enhanceme边缘增强ntedge detection边缘检测contrast enhancement反差增强texture enhancement 纹理增强ratio enhancement 比例增强texture analysis 纹理分析color enhancement 彩色增强pattern recognition 模式识别classifier 分类器supervised classification监督分类unsupervised classification非监督分类box classifier method 盒式分类法fuzzy classifier method 模糊分类法maximum likelihood classification最大似然分类minimum distance classification最小距离分类Bayesian classification 贝叶斯分类Computer-assisted classification机助分类illumination 照度principal component analysis 主成分分析spectral mixture analysis 混合像元分解fuzzy sets 模糊数据集topographic correction 地形校正ground truth data 地面真实数据Tasselled cap 缨帽变换Artificial neural networks 人工神经网络Visual interpretation 目视解译accuracy assessment 精度评价Omission error漏分误差commission error 错分误差Multi-source data 多源数据heterogeneous 非均质的Training sample 训练样本ancillary data 辅助数据dark-object subtraction 暗目标相减法discriminant analysis 判别分析‘salt and pepper’ effects 椒盐效应spectral confusion光谱混淆Cluster sampling 聚簇采样systematic sampling 系统采样Error matrix误差矩阵hard classification 硬分类Soft classification 软分类decision tree classifier 决策树分类器Spectral angle classifier 光谱角分类器support vector machine支持向量机Fuzzy expert system 模糊专家系统endmember spectral端元光谱Future extraction 特征提取image mosaic图像镶嵌density slicing密度分割least squares correlation 最小二乘相关data fusion 数据融合Image segmentation图像分割urban remote sensing 城市遥感atmospheric remote sensing大气遥感geomorphological remote sensing地貌遥感ground resolution地面分辨率ground date processing system地面数据处理系统ground remote sensing地面遥感object spectrum characteristic地物波谱特性space characteristic of object地物空间特性geological remote sensing地质遥感multispectral remote sensing多光谱遥感optical remote sensing technology光学遥感技术ocean remote sensing海洋遥感marine resource remote sensing海洋资源遥感aerial remote sensing航空遥感space photography航天摄影space remote sensing航天遥感infrared remote sensing红外遥感infrared remote sensing technology红外遥感技术environmental remote sensing环境遥感laser remote sensing激光遥感polar region remote sensing极地遥感visible light remote sensing可见光遥感range resolution空间分辨率radar remote sensing雷达遥感forestry remote sensing林业遥感agricultural remote sensing农业遥感forest remote sensing森林遥感water resources remote sensing水资源遥感land resource remote sensing土地资源遥感microwave emission微波辐射microwave remote sensing微波遥感microwave remote sensing technology微波遥感技术remote sensing sounding system遥感测深系统remote sensing estimation遥感估产remote sensing platform遥感平台satellite of remote sensing遥感卫星remote sensing instrument遥感仪器remote sensing image遥感影像remote sensing cartography遥感制图remote sensing expert system遥感专家系统active remote sensing主动式遥感passive remote sensing被动式遥感resource remote sensing资源遥感ultraviolet remote sensing紫外遥感attributive geographic data 属性地理数据attributes, types 属性,类型Geographic database types 地理数据库类型attribute data 属性数据Geographic individual 地理个体Geographic information (GI) 地理信息Exponential transform指数变换false colour composite 假彩色合成Image recognition 图像识别image scale 图像比例尺Spatial frequency 空间频率spectral resolution 光谱分辨率Logarithmic transform对数变换mechanism of remote sensing 遥感机理adret 阳坡beam width波束宽度biosphere生物圈curve fitting 曲线拟合geostationary satellite对地静止卫星glacis缓坡Field check 野外检查grating 光栅gray scale 灰阶Interactive 交互式interference干涉inversion 反演Irradiance 辐照度landsatscape 景观isoline 等值线Lidar激光雷达landform analysis地形分析legend 图例Map projection地图投影map revision地图更新Middle infrared中红外Mie scattering 米氏散射opaco 阴坡orbital period 轨道周期Overlap重叠parallax 视差polarization 极化Phase 相位pattern 图案quadtree象限四分树Radar returns雷达回波rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射reflectance 反射率Ridge山脊saturation 饱和度solar elevation太阳高度角Subset 子集telemetry遥测surface roughness表面粗糙度Thematic map专题制图thermal infrared热红外uniformity均匀性Upland 高地vegetal cover 植被覆盖watershed流域White plate白板zenith angle天顶角radiant flux 辐射通量Aerosol 气溶胶all weather 全天候angle of field 视场角Aspect 坡向atmospheric widow大气窗口atmospheric 大气圈Path radiance 路径辐射binary code二进制码black body 黑体Cloud cover云覆盖confluence 汇流点diffuse reflection漫反射Distortion畸变divide分水岭entropy熵meteosat气象卫星bulk processing粗处理precision processing精处理Bad lines 坏带single-date image单时相影像Decompose 分解threshold 阈值relative calibration 相对校正post-classification 分类后处理Aerophotograph 航片Base map 底图muti-temporal datasets 多时相数据集detector 探测器spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrometer 波谱测定仪Geostatistics 地统计Semivariogram 半方差sill 基台Nugget 块金Range 变程Kriging 克里金CoKriging 共协克里金Anisotropic 各向异性Isotropic 各向同性scale 尺度regional variable 区域变量transect 横断面Interpolation 插值heterogeneity 异质性texture 纹理digital rectification数字纠正digital mosaic 数字镶嵌image matching影像匹配density 密度grey level灰度pixel,picture element 象元target area目标区searching area 搜索区Spacelab 空间实验室space shuttle航天飞机Landsat陆地卫星Seasat 海洋卫星Mapsat测图卫星Stereosat 立体卫星aspatial data 非空间数据。
行星遥感专业英语动词
行星遥感专业英语动词
根据行星遥感专业的特点和需求,以下是一些常见的动词。
这些动词主要涉及到采集、处理、分析和解释遥感数据的过程。
1. Acquire:获取,采集遥感数据
2. Process:处理遥感数据
3. Analyze:分析遥感数据
4. Interpret:解释遥感数据
5. Classify:分类,将遥感数据按类别划分
6. Extract:提取特征或信息
7. Monitor:监测遥感数据的变化
8. Validate:验证遥感数据的准确性
9. Fuse:融合多个遥感数据源
10. Detect:检测或发现特定的目标或现象
11. Map:绘制遥感影像地图或图表
12. Model:利用遥感数据构建数学或统计模型
13. Simulate:利用遥感数据进行仿真
14. Visualize:可视化遥感数据
15. Compare:比较不同的遥感数据
16. Track:跟踪遥感数据的变化或流动
这些动词都可以用于描述行星遥感专业中的各种操作和分析过程。
遥感的概念及其发展历史
技术以及电子计算机技术的发展相联系,与军事侦察、环境监测、资源开发利用
和全球变化的需要相适应的。
20世纪50年代以来,随着科学技术的发展。在普通照相机和飞机的基础
上,一些新的信息探测系统相继出现。人类观测电磁辐射的能力从可见光扩展到
美国密执安大学召开的<国际环境科学遥感讨论会)上,这一名词被正式通过,
从此就标志着遥感这门新学科的形成。
但是,在遥感一词出现以前,就已产生了遥感技术。发展至今,大体经历了
三个阶段.常规航空摄影阶段、航空遥感阶段和航天遥感阶段。
Hale Waihona Puke 摘自《遥感技术导论》常庆瑞等编著
遥感的概念
遥感的英文是“remote sensing”,意即“遥远的感知”,在日本叫“远隔探
知”或“远隔探查”。其科学含义一般理解为:在遥远的地方,感测目标物的
“信息”,通过对信息的分析研究,确定目标物的属性及目标物之间的关系。也就
是说:不与目标物接触,凭借其发出的某些信息识别目标。所以有人将遥感技术
作为一种侦察技术。
根据遥感的这一概念,人和动物都具有一定的遥感本领。例如,人的眼睛识
别物体的过程就是一种遥感过程,它是靠物体的色调、亮度,以及物体的形状、
大小等信息,来判定物体的属性。蝙蝠能发射超声波,并用接收到的回波来判断
障碍物的距离、方位和属性。现代遥感技术就是模仿自然界中的遥感现象和过程
而产生的。
目前,对遥感比较一致的定义是:在远离被测物体或现象的位置上,使用一
定的仪器设备,接收、记录物体或现象反射或发射的电磁波信息,经过对信息的
遥感
1、遥感(Remote Sensing),从广义上说是泛指从远处探测、感知物体或事物的技术。
即不直接接触物体本身,从远处通过仪器(传感器)探测和接收来自目标物体的信息(如电场、磁场、电磁波、地震波等信息),经过信息的传输及其处理分析,识别物体的属性及其分布等特征的技术。
2、电磁波谱(Elect ramagitic spectrum):将电磁波按照波长的长短排列制成图表3、太阳常数:当地球处于日地平均距离时,单位时间内投射到位于地球大气上界,且垂直于太阳光射线的单位面积上的太阳辐射能为1385士7w/m’。
此数值称为太阳常数。
4、地物光谱特性:自然界中,不同的地物具有的不同的对电磁波不同波段范围的辐射规律(反射、发射、吸收、透射),称地物的该特性为其光谱特性。
5、地物反射光谱与地物反射光谱曲线:地物的反射率随人射波长变化的规律,叫做地物反射光谱。
按地物反射率与波长之间关系绘成的曲线(根坐标为波长值,纵坐标为反射率)称为地物反射光谱曲线6、黑体;所谓黑体是“绝对黑体”的简称,指在任何温度下,对于各种波长的电磁辐射的吸收系数恒等于l(100%)的物体。
7、基尔霍夫定律c在任一给定温度下,地物的辐射通量密度和吸收率之比,对任何地物都是一个常数,并且等于该温度下黑体辐射通量密度。
T一定Wλ/α=Wλ黑。
8、大气窗口:大气层的反射,吸收和散射作用,削弱了大气层对电磁辐射的透明度。
通常把通过大气而较少被反射、吸收或散射的透射率较高的电磁辐射波段称为大气窗口9、饱和度;纯度,色彩纯粹和色彩鲜艳的程度10、传感器:遥感中用来探测和记录地物电磁波辐射信息的仪器。
11、反差contrast:感光材料的乳剂层上使影象表达出所摄物体各部分在光量方面有差别的能力,称为反差。
根据感光材料的反差大小可将感光材料分为软性片、中性片、硬性片12、乳剂分辨率:感光材料区分景物细微部分的能力,通常以lmm宽度内能够清楚分辨出的平行线对数表示13、像对stereopair:从不同的角度对同一个地物所拍摄的两张相片14、航向重叠(longitudinal overlap):为了使同一条航线上相邻相片的地物能相互衔接以及满足立体观察的需要,相邻相片间需要有一定的重叠,称为航向重叠。
遥感专业英语词汇
1.remote sensing used in forestry 林业遥感2.restoration of natural resources 自然资源的恢复3.above ground biomass(AGB)地上生物量4.biogeochemical cycle 生物地球化学循环5.carbon cycle 碳循环6.stand structure 林分结构7.high deforestation rates 森林砍伐率8.carbon emissions 碳排放9.environmental degradation 环境恶化10.biomass estimation 生物量估测11.field data 样地数据12.remotely sensed data 遥感数据13.statistical relationships 统计相关性14.biomass estimation model 生物量估测模型15.stem diameter 径阶16.stem height 枝下高17.Tree height树高18.Primary Forest 原始森林19.Successional Forest 次生林20.Endmember 端元21.canopy shadow冠层阴影22.canopy closure 冠层郁闭度23.sampling strategy 抽样方案24.stratified random 分层随机25.endmembers 端元26.intrinsic dimensionality 固有维数27.phenological changes 物候变化28.Chlorophyll 叶绿素29.Absorption 吸收30.Amplitude 振幅31.spatial frequency 空间频率32.Fourier transformation 傅立叶变化33.Decomposition 分解34.grain gradient 纹理梯度35.allometric model 异速生长模型36.fresh weight 鲜重37.Dry weight 干重38.Multicollinearity 多重共线性39.Overfitting 过度拟合40.successional vegetation classification 次生林分类41.classifier 分类器42.supervised classification监督分类43.unsupervised classification 非监督分类44.fuzzy classifier method 迷糊分类法45.maximum likelihood classification 最大似然法分类46.minimum distance classification 最小距离法分类47.Bayesian classification 贝叶斯分类48.Image analysis 图像分析49.feature extraction 特征提取50.feature analysis 特征分析51.pattern recognition 模式识别52.texture analysis 纹理分析53.ratio enhancement 比例增强54.edge detection 边缘检测55.image enhancement 影像增强56.reference data 参考数据57.auxiliary data 辅助数据58.principal component transformation 主成分变化59.histogram equalization 直方图均衡化60.image segmentation 图像分割61.geometric correction 几何校正62.geometric registration of imagery 几何配准63.radiometric correction 辐射校正64.atmospheric correction 大气校正65.synthetic aperture radar SAR 合成孔径雷达66.digital surface model, DSM 数字高程模型67.neighborhood method 邻近法68.least squares correlation 最小二乘相关69.illuminance of ground 地面照度70.geometric distortion 几何畸变71.mosaic 镶嵌72.pixel 像元73.quackgrass meadow 冰草草甸74.quagmire 沼泽地75.quantitative analysis 定量分析76.quantitative interpretation 定量判读77.radar echo 雷达回波78.radar image 雷达图像79.radar image texture 雷达图像纹理80.radiation 辐射81.rain intensity 降雨强度82.random distribution 随机分布83.random error 随机误差84.random sampling 随机抽样85.random variable 随机变量86.rare species 稀有种87.ratio method 比值法88.reafforestation 再造林89.reconnaissance survey 普查90.age structure 年龄结构91.recreation 休养92.afforestation 造林;植林93.recovery 再生94.abandoned land 弃耕地95.absorption 吸收〔作用〕96.climatic factor 气候因子97.reflected image 反射影像98.reforestation 森林更新99.regeneration cutting 更新伐100.regional remote sensing 区域遥感101.relative error 相对误差102.reliability 可靠性103.reversible process 可逆过程104.savanna forest 稀瘦原林105.heterogeneity 土壤差异性106.spectral resolution 光谱分辨率107.areal differentiation 地域分异108.substantial or systematic reproduction 实质性的或系统的繁殖109.initiated 开始110.converted 转变111.successional stages 演替系列112.uncertainties 不确定性113.soil fertility 土壤肥力nd-use history 土地利用历史115.vegetation age 植被年龄116.spatial distribution 空间分布117.field measurements 样地测量118.characteristics 特征119.Saplings 树苗120.primary data 原始数据nd cover 土地覆盖122. training sample 训练样本123.spectral signature 光谱特征124.spatial information 空间信息125.texture metrics 纹理度量126.texture measure 纹理测量127.data fusion 数据融合128.sensor 传感器129.multispectral data 多光谱数据130.panchromatic data 全色数据131.radar data 雷达数据132.classification algorithms 分类算法133.parametric 参数134.classification tree analysis 分类树135.K-nearest neighbor K近邻法136.Artifice alneural network (ANN) 神经网络137.per-pixel-based 基于像元的138.environmental features 环境要素139.preprocessing 预处理140.polarization 极化141.resampled 重采样142.image-to-image registration 影像到影像配准143.vegetation types 植被类型144.intensity-hue-saturation 亮度色度饱和度145.Brovey transform Brovey 变换146.Evaluated 评价147.error matrix 混淆矩阵nd use/cover classifation 土地利用/覆盖分类149.Misclassification 误分150.Classification accuracy 分类精度151.producer’s accuracy 生产者精度er’s accuracy 用户精度153.Optical multispectral image 光学多光谱影像154.optical sensor 光学传感器155.fusion techniques 融合技术156.uncertainty analysis 不确定性分析157.data saturation 数据饱和158.Parametric vs nonparametric algorithms 参数非参数算法159.global change 全球变化160.process model–based 基于模型的过程161.empirical model–based 基于经验的模型162.biomass expansion/conversion factor 生物量扩展/转换因子163.hyperspectral sensor 多光谱传感器164.radar data 雷达数据165.belowground biomass 地下生物量166.aboveground biomass 地上生物量167.GIS-based 基于GIS的168.ecosystem models 生态模型169.photosynthesis 光合作用170.anthropogenic effects 人为影响171.homogeneous stands 均一的立地条件172.empirical regression models 经验回归模型173.variables 变量174.subcompartment 小斑175.DBH 胸径176.Spectral features 光谱特征177.Spatial features 空间特征178.Subpixel features 亚像元特征179.Active sensor 主动传感器180.Lidar data 雷达数据181.vegetation indices 植被指数182.biophysical conditions 生物物理条件183.soil fertilities 土壤特征184.near-infrared 近红外185.extracting textures 纹理提取186.mean 均值187.variance 方差188.homogeneity 同质性189.contrast 对比度190.entropy 信息熵191.mature forest 成熟林192.secondary forest 次生林193.nonphotosynthetic vegetation 非光合作用植被194.shade fraction 阴影分量195.soil fraction 土壤分量196.biomass density 生物量密度197.vegetation characteristics 植被特征198.species composition 树种组成199.growth phase 生长期200.spectral signatures 光谱信息201.moist tropical 热带雨林202.primary data 原始数据203.unstable 不稳定204.soil moisture 土壤水分205.horizontal vegetation structures 水平植被结构206.canopy cover 灌层覆盖度207.canopy height 灌层高度208.regression technique 回归技术209.interferometry technique 干涉技术210.terrain properties 地形要素211.backscattering coefficient 后向散射系数212.canopy elements 灌层要素213.backscattering values 散射值214.coherence of data 数据一致性215.the total coherence of a forest 森林的一致性216.forest transmissivity 森林透射率rge scale biomass 大区域生物量218.Polarization Coherence Tomography 极化相干断层扫描219.filtering methods 滤波方法220.outliers 异常值221.stereo viewing 立体视觉ser return signal 激光反馈信号223.characterizing horizontal 水平特征224.characterizing vertical 垂直特征225.canopy structure 灌层结构226.biomass prediction 生物量预测227.height information 树高信息228.hypothetical example 假设样本229.mean height 平均树高230.univariate model 单变量模型231.metric 度量标准232.biomass accumulation 累计生物量233.categorical variables 绝对变量234.different source data 不同源数据235.DEM data DEM数据236.optimal variables 最佳变量237.expert knowledge 专家知识238.strong correlations 强相关239.weak correlations 弱相关240.stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归分析241.independent variables 独立变量242.Parametric algorithms 参数算法243.nonparametric algorithms 非参数算法244.linear regression models 线性回归模型245.nonlinearly related 非线性相关246.power models 指数模型247.nonlinear models 非线性模型248.random forest 随即森林249.support vector machine (SVM) 支持向量机250.Maximum Entropy 最大熵251.Simulation 仿真252.co-simulation 协同仿真253.normal distribution 正态分布254.spatial configuration 空间结构255.randomly setting 随机设置256.pixel estimation 像素估计257.sample variance 样本方差258.national forest inventory sample plot data 国家森林库存样地数据259.natural deciduous forests 自然落叶森林260.linear relationships 线性关系261.approximation 近似法262.mathematical functions 数学函数263.black-box model 黑箱模型264.iterating training 迭代训练265.root node 根节点266.internal nodes, 内部节点267.recursive partitioning algorithm 逐步分割算法268.stratified 分层269.terminal node 终端节点270.regression tree theory 回归树理论271.split 分割272.statistical learning algorithm 统计学习算法273.high-dimensional feature space 高维特征空间274.kernel 卷积核275.empirical averages 经验平均值276.subsections 分段277.Accurately estimating 精度评价278.relative errors 相对模糊279.global scales 全球尺度280.root mean square error (RMSE) 均方根误差281.correlation coefficient 相关系数282.systematic sampling 系统抽样283.data collection 数据收集284.subset 子集285.mapping forest biomass /carbon 生物量/碳储量制图286.sequestration 隔离287.forest management and planning 森林管理和规划288.allometric models 异速生长的模型289.representativeness 代表性290.lidar data 激光雷达数据291.vegetation structure gradient 植被结构梯度292.randomly perturbing 随机扰动293.north coordinates 北坐标294.coarser spatial resolution 粗分辨率295.grouping errors 分组误差296.Medium spatial resolution 中分辨影像297.population parameters 人口参数298.Mixed pixels 混合像元299.Mismatch 误差300.high spatial resolution images 高分辨率影像。
遥感专业名词中英对照
地面 Ground
地面分辨率 Ground resolution
地面记录与监测系统 Ground Recording & Monitoring System,GR&MS
地面接收站 Ground receiving station
复共线性 Multi-Collinearity
傅里叶变换 Fourier transform
改进型甚高分辨率辐射仪 Advanced very high resolution radiometer,AVHRR
感光材料 Graphical materials
高度 Altitude
高分辨率可见光波段传感器 Haute resolution visible,HRV
高分辨率视频 High resolution video,HRV
高分辨率图像传递装置 High resolution picture transmission,HRPT
地球资源技术卫星 Earth resources technology satellite,ERTS
地球资源卫星 Land satellite,LANDSAT
地物波谱特征 Ground spectrum characteristics
电磁波 Electromagnetic wave
国际电信联盟 International telecommunications union,ITU
国家海洋与大气管理局 National oceanographic and atmospheric administration,NOAA
国家航空航天局 National aeronautics and space administration,NASA
