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(完整版)英语语法专业术语

(完整版)英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句(分句)clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生(词缀法)derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。

专业英语

专业英语

三专业术语翻译1.生物降解biodegradation2.沉淀sedimentation3.混凝Coagulation4.净化purification5.杀虫剂pesticide6.大气污染控制Air Pollution Control7.挥发性有机物V olatile organic compounds8.生物修复Bioremediation9.微生物microbe/microorganisms 10.废水Wastewater 11.一氧化碳carbon monoxide 12.重金属Heavy Metal 13.地下水Groundwater 14.汽车尾气Automobile exhaust 15.光化学氧化物Photochemical oxidants 16.吸附Adsorption 17.水处理Water Treatment 18.二级处理Secondary treatment 19.活性炭Activated Carbon 20.固体废弃物Solid Waste 21.沉淀池Sedimentation tank 22.曝气池Aeration tank 23.平衡池Balancing pool 24.沉砂池Grit chamber 25.有害废物Hazardous Waste 26.二氧化碳carbon dioxide 27.环境保护署Environmental 28.Protection Agency有害物质hazards 29.定性分析Qualitative Analysis 30.定量分析Quantitative Analysis 31.检出限The detection limit 32.对流层troposphere 33.室内空气质量Indoor Air Quality 34.生物污染物Biological contaminants 35.浓度concentration 36.生物降解能力Biodegradability 37.三级或高级处理Three or advanced treatment 38.悬浮固体Suspended solids39.活性污泥activated sludge 40.二氧化硫sulfur dioxide 41.二氧化氮nitrogen dioxide 42.总有机碳Total Organic Carbon 43.一次污染物primary air pollutant 44.臭氧ozone 45.粉尘Dust46.煤烟soot 47.挥发性化学物质V olatile chemicals 48.光化学烟雾Photochemical smog 49.环境破坏environmental disturbance50.生活污水Sewage 51.反渗透Reverse Osmosis 52.水污染Water Pollution 53.溶解氧dissolved oxygen 54.化学需氧量Chemical Oxygen Demand 55.生化需氧量Biochemical Oxygen Demand56.驯化微生物Domesticated microorganisms 57.地下水污染Groundwater contamination 58.水处理单元Water treatment unit59.固体废物Solid Waste 60.有害废物Hazardous Waste61.固体废物管理Solid Waste Management 62.污水处理厂Sewage Treatment Plant 63.初沉池Primary sedimentation tank 64.臭氧消毒Ozone disinfection 65.杂质Impurities 66.胶体杂质Colloidal impurities 67.环境工程environmental engineering 68.环境分析Environmental Analysis 69.能见度Visibility一:句子翻译1. Pollution can be defined as an undesirable change in the physical, chemical, or biological characteristics of the air, water, or land that can harmfully affect the health, survival. or activities of human or other living organisms.污染可以被定义为有害影响健康,生存,活动的人或其他生物体的空气、水、或土地的物理、化学或生物特性的不应该有的变化。

专业术语英语翻译

专业术语英语翻译

1.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity6.新能源观new thinking on energy development有关先进文化的词汇1.古为今用、洋为中用旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译draw from past and foreign achievements2.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activitiescultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented6.弘扬主旋律,提倡多样化promote mainstream values and upholdcultural diversity7.以科学的理论武装人,以正确的舆论引导人,以崇高的精神塑造人,以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal9.越是民族的,越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.What's unique for a nation is also precious for the world.When you are unique, the world comes to you.10.文艺应当贴近群众,贴近生活,贴近实际。

外贸英语常见专业术语

外贸英语常见专业术语

外贸英语常见专业术语
1. FOB(Free On Board):离岸价,即货物在装运港口交付船方的价格。

2. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight):成本、保险和运费。

指卖方按照合同规定将货物运输到目的港口并支付保险费用的价格。

3. L/C(Letter of Credit):信用证。

即买方或银行开出的,保证在符合合同规定的情况下支付给卖方货款的证明文件。

4. Incoterms(International Commercial Terms):国际贸易术语。

通常指由国际商会发布的一套标准化贸易术语,包括FOB、CIF 等等。

5. B/L(Bill of Lading):提单。

即货物运输过程中承运人签发的一种证明文件,证明货物已被装上船舶并在途中运输。

6. T/T(Telegraphic Transfer):电汇。

即通过银行转账的方式进行货款支付,速度快、安全可靠。

7. DDP(Delivered Duty Paid):税前到岸价。

指卖方把货物送到买方指定地点,并承担所有进口关税和税费的费用。

8. MOQ(Minimum Order Quantity):最小订单量。

指卖方为了保证生产和交付货物的效率,规定的最小订单量。

9. OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer):原始设备制造商。

指一家公司为其他公司提供产品或组件的制造服务。

10. QC(Quality Control):质量控制。

指在生产过程中对产品进行检查和测试,以确保产品符合质量要求。

商务英语专业术语

商务英语专业术语

商务英语专业术语1.询盘inquiry。

2.发盘offer。

3.还盘counter-offer。

4.接受acceptance。

5.商品品质quality of goods。

6.商品数量quantity of goods。

7.装运shipment。

8.装运日期date of shipment。

9.贸易术语trade terms。

10.付款方式terms of payment。

11.保险insurance。

12.索赔claims。

13.不可抗力force majeure。

14.仲裁arbitration。

15.合同合同contract。

16.销售代理sales agent。

17.购货协议purchase agreement。

18.贸易伙伴trading partner。

19.佣金commission。

20.海运提单maritime Bill of Lading。

21.供应链管理supply chain management。

22.跨国企业multinational corporation。

23.对外贸易foreign trade。

24.关税tariff。

25.贸易制裁trade sanctions。

26.贸易战trade war。

27.经济全球化economic globalization。

28.跨境电商cross-border e-commerce。

29.互联网金融internet finance。

30.一带一路Belt and Road Initiative。

31.贸易展览会trade fair。

32.商务洽谈business negotiation。

33.市场营销marketing。

34.品牌建设brand building。

35.企业文化corporate culture。

36.人力资源management personnel。

37.职位招聘job recruitment。

38.绩效评估performance appraisal。

英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句(分句)clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生(词缀法)derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。

专业英语术语翻译整理

专业英语术语翻译整理

central processing unit 中央处理单元plug and play即插即用electronic commerce电子商务artificial intelligence人工智能URL(Uniform Resource Locator)网址software life cycle软件生命周期e-journal 电子期刊FAQ(Frequently Asked Question)常问问题network security 网络安全objective-oriented 以目标为导向Trojan horse 木马ink cartridge 墨盒object linking and embedding (OLE)对象链接和嵌入procedural language 程序语言Windows socket 窗口操作系统插座character set字集cost effectiveness成本效益run a computer program 运行的计算机程序event-driven programming 事件驱动编程scroll bar 滚动条analogue computer模拟计算机polymorphism多态性rotating shafts and gears 旋转轴和齿轮numerical approximation 数值逼近equation 方程middleware中间件integrated circuit 集成电路transistor 晶体管fabricate 编造scalability可扩展性silicon substrate 硅衬底throughput吞吐量operating instruction 操作指令microminiaturization 微型化superconductivity超导parser分析器convergence收敛Data Modification Language (DML)数据修改语言Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM)分布式组件对象模型electronic bulletin board电子公告板Random Access Memory (RAM)随机存取存储器assignment statement赋值语句relational database关系型数据库data access数据访问bootstrap sector引导扇区system expandability系统的可扩展性entity relationship diagram实体关系图permanent table永久表clustered index聚集索引synchronization同步file transfer protocol (FTP)文件传输协议load balancing负载均衡data encryption数据加密graphical user interface (GUI) 图形用户界面universal serial bus (USB)通用串行总线OSI(Open System Interconnection)开放系统互连virtual reality虚拟现实liquid crystal display (LCD) 液晶显示器database management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统development tool开发工具peer-to-peer network对等网络prototype原型赋值语句Assignment statement非易失性 Nonvolatile(NV)关系数据库Relational Database数据存取Data Access外围设备Peripheral Equipment系统可扩展性 System scalability多核处理器Multi-core processors实体关系图Entity Relationship Diagram(ERD)派生类 Derived class数据修改语言 Data Modification Language神经网络Neural Network永久(固定)表Permanent (fixed) Table簇索引Clustered index体系结构框架 Architecture Framework分布式组件对象模型 Distributed Component Object Model对象关系数据库Object-Relational Database电子公告板Electronic bulletin board随机存储器Random Access Memory(RAM)网络适配器 Network Adapter文件传输协议File Transfer Protocol(TCP)负载平衡Load Balancing嵌入式操作系统 Embedded operating system图形用户接口Graphical User Interface通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus(USB)Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model 开放式系统互联参考模型液晶显示器LCD display数字用户线路 Digital Subscriber Line(DSL)数据库管理系统Database Management Systems开发工具 Development Tools元数据 Metadata对等网络 Peer network谓词演算Predicate calculus。

各专业英语专业名词

各专业英语专业名词

各专业英语专业名词1. 计算机科学:Computer Science,算法(Algorithm),数据结构(Data Structure),编程语言(Programming Language),软件工程(Software Engineering)等。

2. 医学:Medicine,解剖学(Anatomy),生理学(Physiology),药理学(Pharmacology),病理学(Pathology)等。

3. 经济学:Economics,宏观经济学(Macroeconomics),微观经济学(Microeconomics),国际贸易(International Trade),财政学(Finance)等。

4. 物理学:Physics,力学(Mechanics),电磁学(Electromagnetism),热力学(Thermodynamics),量子力学(Quantum Mechanics)等。

5. 生物学:Biology,细胞生物学(Cell Biology),遗传学(Genetics),生态学(Ecology),进化论(Evolution)等。

6. 心理学:Psychology,人格心理学(Personality Psychology),社会心理学(Social Psychology),发展心理学(Developmental Psychology),认知心理学(Cognitive Psychology)等。

7. 工程学:Engineering,机械工程(Mechanical Engineering),电气工程(Electrical Engineering),化学工程(Chemical Engineering),土木工程(Civil Engineering)等。

这只是一小部分专业的英语专业名词示例,每个领域都有其独特的专业术语。

如果你需要特定领域的专业名词,可以提供更多信息,我将尽力为你提供帮助。

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专业术语(Professional T erminology)四大力学
1、理论力学Theoretical Mechanics
2、材料力学Mechanics of Materials
3、结构力学Structural Mechanics
4、弹性力学Elastic Mechanics
应力应变曲线(应力:stress 应变:strain)
5、比例极限proportional limit
6、弹性极限elastic limit
7、屈服极限yield limit
8、强度极限ultimate limit
9、强度strength
10、刚度stiffness(rigidity)
11、稳定性stability(steadiness)
结点(joint)
12、刚接rigid joint
13、铰接hinge joint
荷载(load)
14、集中荷载concentrated load
15、均布荷载uniformly distributed load
16、恒荷载dead load
17、活荷载live load
18、框架梁frame beam
19、框剪结构frame-shear wall structure
20、钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete structure
21、预应力构件prestressed member
22、门式钢架portal rigid frame
23、剪力墙shear wall
变形(deformation)
24、位移displacement
(1)挠度(线位移)buckling/deflection
(2)转角(角位移)rotation/angle
静定梁
25、简支梁simply supported beam
26、外伸梁overhanging beam
27、悬臂梁fixed beam /cantilever beam
内力internal force
28、拉力tension
29、压力pressure
30、弯矩bending moment
31、剪力shearing force
32、扭矩torsional moment 扭转torsion
33、静定结构statically determinate structure
34、超静定结构statically indeterminate structure /redundant structure
35、框架frame
36、长细比slenderness 长宽比aspect ratio
37、回转半径radius of rotation inertia
38、延性ductility 韧性toughness
39、惯性矩moment of inertia
40、倾覆overturn
41、箍筋confining steel /stirrup
42、屈曲形态buckling mode
43、固有周期natural period
44、固有频率natural frequency
45、主应力principal stress 次应力secondary stress
46、法相应力(正应力)normal stress 切向应力(剪应力)tangential stress
47、屈曲buckle
分支屈曲bifurcation buckle
极值点屈曲limited point buckle
48、预应力混凝土结构prestressed concrete structure
49、结构体系structural systems/architecture
框剪体系frame-shear wall system
50、可靠度possibility of success
失效概率possibility of failure
51、延性破坏形式ductile failure mode
延性结构ductile structure。

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