机械制造工程专业英语词汇样本
机械专业英语词汇(整理篇)
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan 范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone 节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws 螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom 柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass 少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of。
机械制造基础英文词汇附表-总2要点
第一章金属切削中的基本知识切削运动——cutting motion工件——workpiece待加工表面——workpiece surface to be cut (machined)加工表面——cutting surface已加工表面——machined surface主运动——main motion进给运动——feeding motion合成切削运动——resultant cutting motion合成切削速度——resultant cutting speed切削参数——cutting parameters切削速度——cutting speed进给——feed进给速度——feeding speed背吃刀量——back engagement of the cutting edge前刀面——rake face后刀面——flank切削刃——tool cutting edge刀尖——tool nose (tip)参考系——reference system基面——tool reference plane工作基面——working reference plane切削平面——tool cutting edge plane工作切削平面——working cutting edge plane 主剖面——main section plane工作主剖面——working orthogonal plane法剖面——normal section plane横向进给剖面——transverse feed section plane 纵向进给剖面（背平面）——longitudinal section plane法剖面——normal section plane切深剖面——tool back plane工作切深剖面——working back plane前角——rake angle后角——clearance angle （relief angle）工作后角——working orthogonal clearance主偏角——tool cutting edge angle工作主偏角——working cutting edge angle副偏角——minor cutting edge angle工作副偏角——working minor cutting edge angle刃倾角——tool cutting edge inclination angle (inclined angle)工作刃倾角——working cutting edge inclination angle楔角——wedge angle刀尖角——tool included edge angle主切削刃——major cutting edge工作主切削刃——working major cutting edge 切削刃法剖面——cutting edge normal plane切削刃工作法剖面——working cutting edge normal plane副切削刃——tool minor cutting edge工作副切削刃——working minor cutting edge 副切削刃的主剖面——tool orthogonal plane of the minor cutting edge副切削刃的切削平面——tool cutting edge plane of the minor cutting edge副切削刃的基面——tool reference plane of the minor cutting edge切削层——cutting layer切削厚度——undeformed chip thickness( cutting layer thickness)切削宽度——width of uncut chip (cutting layer width)切削面积——cross-sectional area of uncut chip刀尖钝圆半径——corner radius正切削——orthogonal cutting斜切削——oblique cutting自由切削——free cutting非自由切削——constrained cutting刀具材料——tool cutting material硬度——hardness强度——strength韧性——toughness耐热性——heat resistance工艺性——forming property (特指成形性)经济性——economy property高速钢——high-speed steel硬质合金——carbide alloy涂层刀具——coated tool陶瓷——ceramics金刚石——diamond立方氮化硼——cubic boron nitride砂轮——grinding wheel磨料——abrasive material粒度——grain size油酸——oleic acid松脂——turpentine酚醛树脂——phenolic resin虫胶——shellac树脂——resinoid粘结剂——bond material气孔——porosity第二章金属切削过程中的基本规律及应用切削变形——cutting deformation带状切屑——ribbon chip挤裂切屑——cracked chip单元切屑——unit chip崩碎切屑——splintering chip相对滑移—— relative slide变形系数——deformation coefficient剪切屈服点——shear yielding point剪切角——angle of the shear plane积屑瘤——built-up edge切削合力——resultant tool force轴向进给抗力——axial thrust force径向切深抗力——radial thrust force主切削力——main cutting force水平分力——thrust component of the result tool force切削扭矩——cutting torque单位切削力——specific cutting force切削功率——power required to perform the machining operation单位切削功率——specific cutting power切削热——heat in metal cutting导热系数——thermal conductivity切削温度——machining temperature刀具磨损——tool wear正常磨损——normal wear磨粒磨损——abrasive wear粘结磨损——adhesive wear扩散磨损——diffusion wear相变磨损——phrase change wear氧化磨损——oxidized wear刀具耐用度——tool life月牙洼磨损深度——crate depth 经济耐用度——tool life for the minimum production cost最大生产率耐用度——tool life for the maximum production efficient换刀时间——tool-changing time切削时间——machining time工序工时——operation time单位时间内的金属切除量——metal-removal rate 一定耐用度下的切削速度——cutting speed giving a tool life of T辅助工时——nonproductive time加工性——machinability相对加工性——relative machinability切削液——cutting fluid第三章机械加工工艺基础知识技术条件——specification生产过程——manufacturing process零件加工工艺——process of a part工序——operation走刀——cutting pass安装——set up工位——operation position定位——location定位元件——location element圆柱支承钉——cylindrical support post支承板——support plate圆柱形定位销——cylindrical location pin削角销——rhombic pin定位心轴——location centeringV形块——V-shaped block楔块——wedge定位误差——location error公差——tolerance夹紧力——clamping force夹紧力方向——clamping direction夹紧力作用点——clamping position轨迹法——track machining method成形法——form machining method相切法——tangential machining method展成法——generating process method工艺规程——process route工艺过程卡——process sheet生产纲领——production expectation基准重合原则——principle of coincident locating surfaces夹具——fixture/jig千分尺——micrometer基准面——reference surface自由度——degree of freedom加工余量——allowance (material removal)表面粗糙度——surface roughness调质处理——quality treatment废品率——reject rates尺寸链——dimensional chain封闭环——resultant dimension组成环——component dimension增环——plus dimension减环——minus dimension极值法——extremum method上偏差——upper deviation下偏差——lower deviation概率法——probability method算术平均值——average arithmetic value相对分布系数——relative distribution coefficient 时间定额——time ration临界产量——critical output投资回收期——invest reclaim period第四章回转体零件加工工艺与装备机床——machine tool车床——lathe铣床——milling machine刨床——planer牛头刨床——shaping machine龙门刨床——planing machine镗床——boring machine钻床——drilling machine螺纹机床——screw thread machine拉床——broaching machine锯床——saw machine磨床——grinding machine普通车床——engine lathe落地车床——ground lathe立式车床——vertical lathe转塔（六角）车床——turret lathe多刀半自动车床——Semi-automatic lathe 仿形车床及仿形半自动车床——profiling lathe单轴自动车床——single-axis automatic lathe多轴自动车床——multi-axis automatic lathe多轴半自动车床——multi-axis semi automatic lathe 专门化车床——special-purpose lathe数控车床——CNC lathe立式——vertical摇臂——radial深孔——deep hole drills主轴箱——headstock刀架——tool post进给箱——feed-box溜板箱——apron尾座——tailstock床身——bed卡盘——chuck立柱——column工作台——worktable滑鞍——saddle光杆——feed rod丝杆——lead screw刀杆——tool arbor砂带磨削——belt grinding缓进磨削——creep-feed grinding横向进给磨削——plunge feed每齿进给量——feed per tooth扩孔core drilling钻台阶孔——step drilling锪孔——counter boring铰孔——reaming钻中心孔——center drilling深孔钻——gun drilling鞍形支座——saddle support镗杆端部支撑轴承——end support bearing for boring bar坐标镗床——jig boring machine金刚镗床——diamond boring machine麻花钻——twist drill直刃钻——straight-flute drill阶梯钻——step drill扁钻——spade drill枪钻——gun drill铰刀——reamer镗刀——boring tool平面——plane槽——groove螺旋面——spiral surface曲面——curved surfaces主轴——spindle刀轴——arbor横梁——transverse column吊架——cantilever纵向工作台——longitudinal table横向工作台——transverse table升降台——lift table圆柱铣——slab milling周铣——slab milling立铣——face milling端铣——end milling工艺——process烧结——agglomeration注塑——infusing气动夹具——pneumatic fixture液压夹具——hydraulic fixture电动夹具——electric fixture电磁夹具——electromagnetic fixture真空夹具——vacuum fixture自紧夹具——self-clamping fixture螺纹——screw thread齿轮——gear差分传动链——difference chain蜗杆——worm小齿轮——pinion刨齿——gear shaping花键孔——splined hole第5章非回转体加工工艺与装备铣削——milling周铣（周边铣削，圆柱铣削）——peripheral milling 端铣（端面铣削）——face milling立铣——end milling平面铣削——slab milling顺铣——down milling, climb milling逆铣——up milling, conventional milling铣刀——milling cutter, milling tool圆柱铣刀——peripheral cutter, cylindrical cutter端面铣刀——face mill, face cutter立铣刀，指铣刀——end mill 组合铣刀（三面刃铣刀）——face and side cutter 尖齿铣刀——pointed tool, pointed cutter铲齿铣刀——relieving tool, relieving cutter成形铣刀——formed cutter铣床——milling machine, miller万能卧式升降台铣床——horizontalknee-and-column type milling machine立式单轴铣床——vertical single spindle milling machine落地铣床——floor type milling machine龙门铣床——planer-type milling machine工具铣床——tool milling machine仿形铣床——profile milling machine, duplicating milling machine牛头刨上刨削——shaping龙门刨上刨削——planing插削——slotting刨刀——planer tool插刀——slotting tool牛头刨床——shaper龙门刨床——planning machine, planer插床——slotting machine, slotter拉削——broaching拉刀——broach拉床——broaching machine磨削——grinding砂轮——grinding wheel, abrasive wheel, emery wheel油石——abrasive stick周边磨削——peripheral grinding平面磨削——face grinding成形磨削——form grinding磨床——grinder光学曲线磨床——optical contour grinder, optical curve grinding machine夹具——fixture偏心轮—eccentric wheel电磁吸盘——electro magnetic chuck虎钳——vice连杆——link rod, connecting rod机架——chassis, frame台阶轴——stepped shaft曲轴——crank shaft花键轴——spline shaft摩擦轮——friction pulley, friction wheel键槽——key slot, key seat, key way, key groove燕尾槽——dovetail groove链轮——chain wheel, sprocket棘轮——ratchet wheel第六章机械加工精度加工精度——machining accuracy加工误差——machining error工艺系统——processing system原始误差——original errors静态加工误差——static processing error动态加工误差——dynamic processing error加工原理误差——Principle error调整误差——Adjustment error主轴回转误差——spindle rotational error导轨误差——guideway error传动链误差——transmission error静态刚度——static stiffness工艺系统的热变形——thermal deformation of the processing system系统误差——system error随机误差——random error分布曲线法——method of error distribution curve正态分布曲线——normal distribution graph误差补偿法——error compensation误差分组法——error grouping误差转移法——Error transforming“就地加工”法——Machining on spot误差平均法——error average method控制误差法——error controlling method第七章机械加工表面质量表面波纹度——surface waviness金相组织变化——metallurgical structure change残余应力——Residual stress疲劳强度——fatigue strength应力集中——stress concentration冷作硬化——work-hardening抗腐蚀——anti-erosion砂轮的修整——dressing of grinding wheel金相组织——metallurgical structure 回火烧伤——tempering burn淬火烧伤——quenching burn退火烧伤——annealing burn热态塑性变形——hot plastic deformation冷态塑性变形——cold plastic deformation金相组织的变化——variation of metallurgical structure磨削裂纹——grinding crack冷作硬化——work cold hardening喷丸——shot peening滚压——press rolling强迫振动——forced vibration自激振动——self-excited vibration。
机械专业英语词汇
机械专业英语词汇1.Manufacturing Technology：加工技术。
2.Friction：摩擦。
3.Automated Manufacturing：自动制造。
4.Turning：车削。
ling：铣削。
6.Grinding：磨削。
7.Machine Tool：机床。
8.Casting：铸造。
9.Forging：锻造。
10.Welding：焊接。
11.Brazing：钎焊。
12.Heat Treatment：热处理。
13.Pressure Die Casting：压铸。
C Machining：数控加工。
ser Cutting：激光切割。
16.NC Turning：数控车削。
17.NC Milling：数控铣削。
18.NC Grinding：数控磨削。
21.Robotic Machining：机器人加工。
22.Industrial Robots：工业机器人。
23.Robot Programming：机器人编程。
24.Robot Simulation：机器人仿真。
25.Robot Control：机器人控制。
26.Robot Navigation：机器人导航。
27.Robot Vision：机器人视觉。
28.Sensors：传感器。
29.Drive Technology：传动技术。
30.Actuator：执行器。
31.Transmission：传动。
32.Gearing：齿轮传动。
33.Coupling：联轴器。
34.Bearings：轴承。
35.AC Motors：交流电动机。
36.DC Motors：直流电动机。
37.Servo Motors：伺服电动机。
38.Pneumatics：气动。
39.Hydraulics：液压。
40.Automation：自动化。
41.Motion Control：运动控制。
42.PID Control：比例积分微分控制。
43.Control Systems：控制系统。
(完整版)机械工程专业英语词汇
陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)。
机械生产常用专业英语单词
机构设计及生产常用专业英语单词组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇assembly line 组装线layout 布置图conveyer 流水线物料板rivet table 拉钉机rivet gun 拉钉枪screw driver 起子electric screw river 电动起子pneumatic screw driver 气动起子work table 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer 刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机riveting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特助factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager/vice manager 副经理section supervisor 课长deputy/ vice section supervisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理经理to move/to carry/to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped 报废scrape 刮削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良oxidation 氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓部门名称(name of a department )administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig) 治具power wire 电源线buzzer 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板hydraulic hand-jack 油压板车forklift 叉车pallet 栈板glove(s) 手套glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指mid-finger 中指ring finger 无名指little finger 小指band-aid 创可贴industrial alcohol 工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver 起子头sweeper 扫把mop 拖把vacuum cleaner 吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋chain 链条jack 升降机production line 流水线chain slot 链条槽magnetizer 加磁器lamp holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean the floor 扫地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包missing part 漏件wrong part 错件excessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头slipped/slippery screw thread 滑手speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)flash (塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良excessive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质painting peel off 脏污shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mixed color 杂色scratch 划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part 事件不良fold of packaging belt 打包带折皱painting make-up 补漆discoloration 羿色water spots 水渍polishing/surface processing 表面处理exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露lack of painting 烤漆不到位safety 安全quality 品质delivery deadline 交货期cost 成本engineering 工程die repair 模修enterprise plan/expansion projects 企划QC 品管die worker 模工production, to produce 生产equipment 设备to start a press 开机stop/switch off a press 关机classification 整理regulation 整顿cleanness 清扫conservation 清洁culture 教养qualified/up-to-grade products 良品defective/not up-to-grade products 不良品waste 废料board 看板feeder 送料机sliding rack 滑料架defective product box 不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die 装模to take apart a die 拆模to repair a die 修模packing material 包材basket 蝴蝶竺plastic basket 胶筐isolating/baffle plate; barricade 隔板carton box 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深to cut material 落料to impose lines 压线to compress, compressing 压缩character die 字模to feed, feeding 送料transportation 运输(be)qualified, up to grade 合格not up to grade, not qualified 不合格material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation 评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters 参数rotating speed, revolution 转速manufacture management 制造管理abnormal handling 异常处理production unit 生产单位lots of production 生产批量steel plate 钢板roll material 卷料manufacture procedure 制程operation procedure 作业流程to revise, modify 修订to switch over to 切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die 工程模automation 自动化to stake/staking/riveting 铆合add lubricating oil 加润滑油shut die 架模shut height of a die 架模高度analog-mode device 类模器die lifter 举模器argon welding 氩焊冲压常词汇vocabulary for stampingstamping/press 冲压punch press/dieing out press 冲床feeder 送料机rack/shelf/stack 料架cylinder 油缸robot 机械手taker 取料机conveyer belt 输送带transmission rack 输送架top stop 上死点bottom stop 下死点one stroke 一行程inch 寸动to continue/cont. 连动to grip(material) 吸料location lump/locating piece/block stop 定位块reset 复位smoothly 顺利dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削to draw holes 抽孔inquiry/search for 查寻to stock/storage/in stock 库存receive 领取approval examine and verify 审核processing/to process 加工delivery/to deliver 交货to return delivery to/to send delivery back/to return of goods 退货registration 登记registration card 登记卡to control 管制to put forward and hand in 提报safe stock 安全库存acceptance /receive 验收to notice 通知application form for purchase 请购单consume/consumption 消耗to fill in 填写abrasion 磨损reverse angle /chamfer 倒角character die 字模to collect/to gather 收集failure/trouble 故障statistics 统计demand and supply 需求career card 履历卡to take apart a die 卸下模具to load a die 装上模具to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt 拧松螺栓to move away a die plate 移走模板easily damaged parts 易损件standard parts 标准件breaking/(be)broken/(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate 润滑模具工程常用词汇(common vocabulary for die engineering)die 模具figure file/chart file 图档cutting die/blanking die 冲裁模progressive die/follow (-on)die 连续模compound die 复合模punched hole 冲孔panel board 镶块to cut edges/side cut/side scrap 切边to bending 折弯to pull, to stretch 拉伸Line stretching/line pulling 线拉伸Engraving/to engrave 刻印upsiding down edges 翻边to stake 铆合designing/ to design 设计design modification 设计变化die block 模块folded block 折弯块sliding block 滑块location pin 定位销lifting pin 顶料销die plate/ front board 模板padding block 垫块stepping bar 垫条upper die base 上模座lower die base 下模座upper supporting blank 上承板upper padding plate blank 上垫板spare dies 模具备品spring 弹簧bolt 螺栓document folder 文件夹file folder 资料夹to put file in order 整理资料spare tools location 手工备品仓first count 初盘人first check 初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check 复盘复核人equipment 设备waste materials 废料work in progress product 在制品casing/containerization 装箱quantity of physical inventory second count复盘点数量quantity of customs count 会计师盘点数量the first page 第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department) 使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name 单据名称physical inventory list 盘点清册accounting department 会计部financial department 财会部physical inventory card 盘点卡blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号plate 电镀mold 成型material for engineering mold testing 工程试模材料not included in physical inventory 不列入盘点sample 样品incoming material to be inspected 进货待验description 品名steel/rolled steel 钢材material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表meeting minutes 会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department 分发单位location 地点chairman 主席present members 出席人员subject 主题conclusion 结论decision items 决议事项responsible department 负责单位pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日approved by 核准checked by 审核prepared by 承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表Model 机种work order 工令revision 版次remark 备注production control confirmation 生产确认checked by 初审approved by 核准department 部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total 合计cause description 原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 公差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shim(wedge) 楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkali dipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁，消磁high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传递rack 上料degrease 脱脂rinse 水洗alkaline etch 龄咬Chromate 铬酸处理Anodize 阳性处理Seal 封孔Revision 版次part number/P/N 料号scraped products 报放心品defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品barcode 条码flow chart 流程表单assembly 组装stamping 冲压molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate 坐标dismantle the die 折模auxiliary function 辅助功能poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应ram 连杆edge finder 巡边器concave 凸convex 凹short 射料不足nick 缺口speck 瑕疵shine 亮班splay 银纹gas mark 焦痕guide pin 导正销wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱stop screw 止付螺丝located pin 定位销outer bush 外导套模板类top plate 上托板（顶板）top block 上垫脚punch set 上模座punch pad 上垫板punch holder 上夹板stripper pad 脱料背板up stripper 上脱料板male die 公模(凸模)feature die 公母模female die 母模(凹模) upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad 下垫板die holder 下夹板die set 下模座bottom block 下垫脚bottom plate 下托板(底板) outer stripper 外脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板零件类punch 冲头insert 入块(嵌入件) deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子stamped punch 字模冲子round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子bending block 折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑块sliding dowel block 滑块固定块active plate 活动板lower sliding plate 下滑块板upper holder block 上压块upper mid plate 上中间板spring box 弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套cover plate 盖板guide pad 导料块塑件&模具相关英文compression molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型腔/母模core 模心/公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具encapsulation molding 射出成型用模具two plate 两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道welding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleeve 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口/直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口submarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Runner less 无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue 浇口/溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品管员FQC final quality control 终点品管员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品管员OQC output quality control 最终出货品管员IQC incoming quality control 进料品管员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽检样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Average Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action计划/执行/检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools品管七大手法通用件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standardization 工程标准H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司IWS International Workman Standard工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manufacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类R Range 全距AR Average Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action计划/执行/检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools品管七大手法通用件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standardization 工程标准H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司IWS International Workman Standard工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manufacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部) QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处) QC Quality Control 品质管制(课) PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等) PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC 电解片SGCC 热浸镀锌材料PRC People's Republic of China中国大陆A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD electricity-static Discharge 静电排放ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer, Communication, Consumer electronics消费性电子5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to5M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement 4MIH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time人力,物力财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblyPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Advanced Basic in put/output system先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectiveness失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线束集组件F/C Flat Cable 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offset bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模portable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁) cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nipple 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶针lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止销straight pin 圆柱销stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep template 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机CNC milling machine CNC 铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC 钻床NC grinding machine NC 磨床NC lathe NC 车床NC programming system NC 程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床检验量测工具用语autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分千分尺interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一寸monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量规模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢。
英文版机械专业术语全
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Con veyer流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten锁紧（螺丝）fixture 夹具（治具） pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode sea nn e条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse maehi ne 热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic in spect夕卜观检查inner parts in spect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset butt on 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resourcedepartment 人力资源部production department生产部门pla nning departme nt企划部QC Section 品管科stampi ng factory 冲压厂pain ti ng factory 烤漆厂molding factory成型厂com mon equipme nt 常用设备uncoiler andstraighte ner 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic mach ine 油压机lathe车床planer|'plein| 刨床miller 铣床grinder磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electricalsparkle 电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务preside nt董事长gen eral man ager总经理special assistant manager特助factorydirector 厂长department director部长deputy manager | =viceman ager 副理sectionsupervisor® 长deputy sectionsupervisor =vicesection superisor副课长groupleader/supervisor组长line supervisor 线长assista nt man age助理to move, to carry, tohan dle搬运be put instorage入库pack pack ing 包装toapply oil 擦油tofile burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material接料to reverse material翻料wet station 沾湿台Tia na天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to returnmaterial/stock to 退料scraped|'skræpid | 报废scrape ..v刮消Udeficie nt purchase来料不良manufactureprocedure 制9程deficientmanufacturingprocedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'de i n| 氧化scratch 刮伤dents压痕defective upsidingdown 抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embeddedlump镶块feeding isnot in place 送料不到位stamp in g-missing 漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposalimproveme nt 提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compo und die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=platepinch 压板bolt 螺栓speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=m ouldy 发霉 rust 生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking 铆合不 良excesssive gap 、可隙 过大grease/oil stai ns?由污 inclusion 杂质 pain ti ng peel off 脏 污 shrinking/shrinkage 缩水 mixed color 杂色 scratch 戈U 伤 poor processing 制 程不良 poor incoming part 事件不良 fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱 painting make-up 补 漆 discoloration 羿色 water spots 水渍 polishing/surfaceprocessi ng 表面处理 exposed metal/baremetal 金属裸露 lack of painting 烤漆 不到位 safety 安全quality 品质 delivery deadline 交 货期cost 成本 engin eeri ng 工程 die repair 模修 enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects 企戈 QC 品管 die worker 模工production, to produce 生产 equipme nt 设备 to start a press 开机 stop/switch off a press 关机classification 整理 regulation 整顿 clea nn ess?青扫 conservati on 清洁 culture 教养qualified products, up-to-grade products 良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品 waste 废料 board 看板feeder 送料机 sliding rack 滑料架 defective product box 不良品箱 die change 换模 to fix a die 装模 to take apart a die 拆 模 to repair a die 修模 packing material 包 材 basket 蝴蝶竺 plastic basket 胶筐 isolating plate baffle plate; barricade 隔板 cart on box 纸箱 to pull and stretch 拉 深 to put material in place, to cutmaterial, to input 落料 to impose lines 压线 to compress, compress ing 压缩 character die 字模 tofeed, feedi ng 送料 tran sportati on 运输(be)qualfied, up to grade 合格 not up to grade, not qualified 不合格 materialchange, stock cha nge 材料变 更feature change 特性 变更 evaluation 评估 prepare for, make preparations for 准 备parameters 参数 rotating speed, revolution 转速manufacture man agemename of avaccum clea ner 吸departme nt 部门名器称rag 抹布administration/gener garbage containe 灰 al affairs dept 总务 箕 部 garbage can 垃圾箱 automatic garbage bag 垃圾袋 screwdriver 电动启chain 链条 子 jack 升降机thick ness gauge 厚薄 production line 流规线gauge(or jig)治具 chain 链条槽 power wire 电源线 magn etizer 力卩磁器 buzzle 蜂鸣器 lamp holder 灯架 defective product to mop the floor 拖地label 不良标签 to clea n the floor 扫 identifying sheet list 地标示单to clea n a tab®察桌 screwdriver holder子起子插座 air pipe 气管pedal 踩踏板 packaging tool 打包stopper 阻挡器 机flow board 流水板packag ing 打包 hydraulic handjackmiss ing part 漏件 由压板车wrong part 错件 forklift 叉车 excessive defects过 pallet 栈板 多的缺陷glove(s)手套critical defect 极严重 glove(s) with缺陷exposed fin gers 割major defect 主要套陷thumb 大拇指 minor defect 次要缺 forefinger 食指陷midfinger 中指not up to sta ndard 不 ring finger 无名指 合规格little finger 小指dimension/size is a ban d-aid 创可贴 little bigger 尺寸偏 iudustrial alcohol 工大（小） 业酒精cosmetic defect 外观 alcohol container 沾 不良 湿台slipped head of screwdriverscrewhead/slippery 起子头screw heac 螺 丝滑sweeper 扫把 slippedmop 拖把screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手n制造管理abnormal handling 异常处理production unit 生产单位lots of production 生产批量steel plate 钢板roll material 卷料manufacture procedure 制9程operation procedure 作业流程to revise, modify 修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation 自动化to stake, staking, reviting 铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die 架模shut height of a die 架模高度analog-mode device 类模器die lifter 举模器argon welding 氩焊vocabulary for stamping 冲压常词汇stamp ing, press冲中压punch press, dieing out press 冲床uncoiler & strain ghte ner 整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack 料架cylinder 油缸robot 机械手taker 取料机conv eyer belt 输送带tran smissi on rack 输送架top stop上死点bottom stop 下死点one stroke 一行程inch 寸动to con tinue, cont 连动to grip(material)吸料location lump,locating piece, blockstop 定位块reset复位smoothly 顺利dent压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削to drawholes 抽孑L inquiry,search for 查寻to stock, storage, instock 库存receive 领取approval examineand verify 审核processing, to process加工delivery, todeliver 交货toreturn delivenry to.to send delinerybackto retrn of goods退货registration 登记registrati on card登记卡to control管制to put forwardand hand in 提报safestock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice 通知application form forpurchase请购单consume, con sumpti on消耗to fill in 填写abrasi on 磨损reverse angle =chamfer 倒角character die 字模tocollect, to gather 收集failure, trouble故障statistics 统计demand and supply 需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具/、to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt 拧松螺栓to move away a dieplate 移走模板easilydamaged parts 易损件sta ndard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂tolubricate 润滑commonvocabulary for dieengineering 模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chartfile 图档cutting die, blankingdie 中裁模progressive die,follow (-on)die 连续模compo und die 复合模pun ched hole 冲孑Lpanel board 镶块tocutedges=side cut=sidescrap 切边to bending折弯to pull, tostretch 拉伸Line streching, linepulling 线拉伸engraving, to en grave刻印upsiding downedges 翻边to stake 铆合designing, to design设计designmodification 设计变化die block 模块foldedblock 折弯块slidingblock 滑块locationpin 定位销liftingpin 顶料销die plate,front board 模板padding block 垫块stepp ing bar 垫条upper die base上模座lower die base 下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper paddingplate blank 上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt 螺栓docume nt folder 文件夹file folder 资料夹to put file inorder 整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓firstcount 初盘人firstcheck 初盘复棹人second count 复盘人sec ond check复盘复核人equipme nt 设备wastematerials 废料workin progress product在制品casing = containerazati on 装箱quantity of physicalinvetory second count复盘点数量quantityof customs count 会计师盘,点数量thefirst page 第一联filed by accountingdepartment for referenee会计部存查end-user/using unit(departme nt使用单位summary of year-end physical inventorybills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheetand physical inventorylist will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department) 本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK 厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventoryList and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号plate电镀mold 成型material for engineering mold testing 工程试模材料not included in physical inventory 不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be in spected 进货待验description 品名steel/rolled steel ¥冈材material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表meeti ng minu tes 会议记录meeting type 会别distribution departme nt 分发单位location 地点chairma n 主席prese nt members出席人员subject 主题conclusion 结论decisi on items 决议事项responsible departme nt 负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checkedby / prepared by 核准/ 审核/承办PCEassembly productionschedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model 机锺workorder 工令revision版次remark 备注production controlconfirmation 生产确认checked by 初审approved by 核准departme nt 咅部门stock age analysissheet 库存货龄分析表on-ha nd inven tory现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected orreworked 待验或重工total 合计cause description原因说明part number/P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质preparedby 制表no tes说明year-end physicalinventory differenceanalysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inven tory盘点数量physical countquantity 帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause an alysis原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product半成品packingmaterials 包材goodproduct/acceptedgoods/ acceptedparts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库onway location 在途仓oversea locati on 海外仓spare parts physicalinventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板toxmachine 自铆机wireEDM 线割EDM 放电机coil stock 卷料sheetstock片料toleranee 工差score=groove压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punchhead挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die 公母模expa nsion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block 折刀stoppin 定位销roundpierce pun ch=die button 圆冲子shapepunch=die in sert异形子stock locaterblock 定位块undercut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板maledie 公模female die母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushioneject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushi ngblock 衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demag netizati on 去磁;消磁high-speedtran smissi on 高速传递heat dissipati on热传rack 上料degreaseO 旨rinse水洗alkalineetch 龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse 纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize 阳性处理seal圭寸孑L revision 版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products报放心品defective products 不良品fini shed products 成品disposed products处理品barcode 条码flow chart 流程表单assembl y 组装stampi ng 冲压molding 成型spare parts=buffer备品coord in ate 座标disma ntle the die折模auxiliary fuction 辅助功能poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶sand blasti ng 喷沙grit 砂砾derusti ng mach ine 除锈机degate 打浇口dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=i nteraction 感应ram 连杆edge fin der 巡边器concave凸convex 凹short射料不足nick 缺口speck 瑕?? shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark 焦痕delamination 起鳞cold slug 冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽sati n texture 段面咬花wit ness line 证示线pate nt 专禾Ugrit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker 抽粒机cushion 缓冲magnalium 镁铝合金magn esium 镁金metal plate 钣金lathe 车mill 锉pla ne 刨grind 磨drill 铝boring 镗blinster 气泡fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式voller pinformality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=themultiple keys 花键que nchi ng 淬火tempering 回火anneali ng 退火carb onizati on 碳化alloy 合金tungsten highspeed steel 钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的orga nicsolve nt 有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison 联络单volatile 挥发性resista nee 电阻ion 离子titrator 滴定仪beac on警示灯coola nt冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die 简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模gang dies复合模sheari ng die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模pierce 冲孑L forming成型（抽凸, 冲凸）draw hole 抽孔bending 折弯trim 切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing 半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove 压线blanking下料stamp letter 冲字（料号）sheari ng 剪断tick-mark n earside正面压印tick-mark farside 反面压印冲压名称类exte nsion dwg 展开图procedure dwg 工程图die structure dwg 模具结构图material 材质material thick ness料片厚度factor 系数upward 向上downward 向下press specification中床规格die height ran ge适用模高die height闭模高度burr 毛边gap 间隙weight 重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guid ing post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin 固定销coilspring 弹簧lifterpin 顶料销eq-heightsleeves=spool 等高套筒pin 销lifterguide pin 浮升导料销guide pin 导正销wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guid ing post夕卜导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin 定位销outer bush夕卜导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block 上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder 上夹板stripper pad 脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模（凸模）feature die 公母模female die 母模（凹模） upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad下垫板dieholder 下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板（底板）stripping plate 内夕打（脱料板） outerstripper 夕卜脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板零件类punch 冲头in sert入块（嵌入件） deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子stamped pun ch字模冲子round punch 圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block 折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushi on plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch pun ch卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate 活动板lower sliding plate 下滑块板upper holder block 上压块upper mid plate 上中间板spring box 弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck 衬套cover plate 盖板guide pad 导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具/、plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具/、cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver饰纹flowmark 流痕weldingmark 溶合痕postscrew in sert螺纹套筒埋值self tapp ingscrew 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具twoplate 两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井in sulated runn er绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heate环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear heac刨尖头slag well 冷料井coldslag 冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mm L=3~5mmwelding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripperplate 脱料板in sertcore放置入子runnerstripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod （bar）（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具 /、runner system 浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口,直浇口no zzle射嘴spruelock pin 料头钩销（拉料杆） slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subari ne gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口① 0.8~1.0mmRunner less 无浇道(sprue less无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口；溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final qualitycontrol 终点品质管制人员IPQC in processquality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output qualitycontrol 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming qualitycontrol 进料品质管制人员TQC total qualitycontrol 全面质量管理POC passage qualitycontrol 段检人员QA quality assurance质量保证人员OQA output qualityassurance 出货质量保证人员QE qualityengineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first articleinspection 新品首件检查FAA first articleassurance 首件确认TVR tool verificationreport 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index能力指数CPKcapability index ofprocess 模具制程能力参数SSQAstandardized supplierquality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit开箱检查QFD qualityfunction deployment品质机能展开FMEA failure modeleffectiveness analysis失效模式分析8 disciplines 8 项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC 运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/S ervice 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPCStatistical ProcessControl 统计制程管制SQC StatisticalQuality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range全距平均值UCL UpperCentral Limit 管制上限LCL Lower CentralLimit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIMDimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality ControlCircle 品质圈QITQuality ImprovementTeam 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do CheckAction 计划执行检查总结ZD ZeroDefect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement品质QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total QualityManagement 全面品质管理MRB Material RejectBill 退货单LQLLimiting Quality Level最低品质水准RMA Return MaterialAudit 退料认可QAN QualityAmelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADMAbsolute DimensionMeasuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target品质目标7QCTools 7Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECNEngineering ChangeNotes 工程变更通知（供应商）ECO Engineering ChangeOrder 工程改动要求（客户） PCN ProcessChange Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product ManagementPlan 生产管制计划SIP Specification InProcess 制程检验规格SOP Standard OperationProcedure 制造作业规范IS InspectionSpecification 成品检验规范BOM Bill OfMaterial 物料清单PSPackage Specification包装规范SPECSpecification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES EngineeringStandarization 工程标准CGOO ChinaGeneral PCE 龙华厂文件H Huston （美国）休斯敦C Compaq （美国）康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装（厂）S Stamping 冲压（厂）P Painting 烤漆（厂）I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台P/A Personal & ID/C Identification 湾Administration 人Code （供应商）识IWS International 事行政部别码Workman Standard DC Document SWR Special工艺标准Center 资料中心Work Request 特ISO International QE Quality 殊工作需求Standard Engineering 品质L/N Lot Number Organization 国际工程（部）批号标准化组织QA Quality P/N Part NumberGS General Assurance 品质保料号Specification 一般证（处）其它规格QC Quality ControlCMCS C-China 品质管制（课）OEM OriginalM-Manufact PD Product EquipmentC-Compaq Department 生产Manufacture 原设S-Stamping 部备制造Compaq产品在龙华LAB Labratry 实PCE Personal冲压厂制造作业规验室Computer Enclosure 范IE Industrial 个人电脑外设CQCA Q-Quality Engineering 工业PC PersonalA-Assembly 工程Computer 个人电Compaq产品在龙华R&D Research & 脑组装厂品管作业规Design 设计开发CPU Central范部Processing Unit 中CQCP P-Painting P Painting 烤漆央处理器Compaq产品在龙华（厂）SECC SECC' 电烤漆厂品管作业规 A Asssembly 组解片范装（厂）SGCC SGCC 热部类S Stamping 冲压浸镀锌材料PMC Production （厂）NHK North of& Material Control生产类Hongkong 中国大生产和物料控制陆PPC Production PCS Pieces 个PRC People'sPlan Control 生产（根,块等）Republic of China 计划控制PRS Pairs 双（对中国大陆MC Material 等）U.S.A the United Control 物料控制CTN Carton 卡States of America ME Manafacture 通箱美国Engineering 制造PAL Pallet/skid E-MAIL工程部栈板Electrical-Mail 电PE Project PO Purchasing 子邮件Engineering 产品Order 采购订单N/A Not工程部MO Manufacture Applicable 不适用A/C Accountant Order 生产单QTY Quantity 数Dept 会计部D/C Date Code 量生产日期码VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理, 整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer DQA Desigh ABIOS Achanced PCB PrintedAid Design 计算机Quality Assurance Basic in put/output Circuit Board 印刷辅助设计设计品质保证system 先进的基电路板ASS'Y Assembly MQA Manufacture 本输入/输出系统CAR Correction装配,组装Quality Assurance CMOS Action Report 改MAT'S Material 制造品质保证Complemeruary 善报告材料SSQA Sales and Metoll Oxide NG Not Good 不IC Integrated service Quality Semiconductor 互良Circuit 集成电路Assurance 销售及补金属氧化物半导WPR WeeklyT/P True Position 服务品质保证体Delivery真位度LRR Lot Rejeet PDA Personal Requirement 周出TYP Type 类型Rate 批退率Digital Assistant 货要求WDR Weekly BS Brain storming 个人数字助理PPM Parts Per Delivery 脑力激荡IC Integrated Million 百万分之Requitement 周出EMI Electronic Circuit 集成电路一货需求Magnetion Inspect ISA Industry TPM TotalC?T Cycle Time 高磁测试Standard Production制程周期FMI Frequency Architecture 工业Maintenance 全面L/T Lead Time Modulatim Inspect 标准体制结构生产保养前置时间（生产前准高频测试MCA Micro MRP Material备时间）B/M Channel Architecture RequiremcntS/T Standard Time Boar/Molding(flat 微通道结构Planning 物料需计标准时间cable) EISA Extended 划P/M Product C/P Connector of Industry Standard OC Operation Market 产品市场PC Architecture 扩充System 作业系统3C A/P Assembly 的工业标准结构TBA To Be Design Computer,Commum SPS Switching SIMM Single 待定,定缺cation,Consumer power supply 电源in-line memory D/C Drawing electronic's 消费性箱module 单项导通Change电子DT Desk Top 卧汇流组件P/P Plans &5WIH 式（机箱）DIMM Dual ProceduneWhen,Where,Who, MT Mini-Tower in-line Memory EMIWhat,Why,How to 立式（机箱）Module 双项导通Electrical-Music 5M DVD Digital 汇流组件Industry 电子音乐Man,Machine,Materi Vedio Disk LED 工业al,Method,Measurem VCD Vdeio Light-Emitting RFI Readent Compact Disk Diode 发光二级管Frequency Input 读4MIH LCD Liquid FMEA Failure 频输入Man,Materia,Money, Crystal Display Mode Effectivenes MMC Maximum Method,Time 人力, CAD Computer 失效模式分析Material Condition 物力,财务,技术,时AID Design W/H Wire Harness MMS Maximum间（资源）CAM Computer 金属线绪束集组件Material Size SQA Strategy AID Manufacturing F/C Flat Calle 排LMC LeastQuality Assurance 策略品质保证CAE ComputerAID Engineering线Material ConditionLMS LeastMaterial Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出) 成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber diecasting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hotforging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injectionmolding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting精密铸造matcheddie method 对模成形法laminatingmethod 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting低压铸造lost waxcasting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermalforming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plungermold 有肩柱塞式模具/、burnishing die 挤光模landed positivemold 有肩全压式模具/、button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoemold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loosedetail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loosemold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counterpunch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stackmold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bendingdie 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die叠层模family mold反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies漏件式落料模porousmold 通气性模具duplicated cavityplate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die扇尾形模具pressuredie 压紧模fishtaildie 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runnermold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold钢锭模punching die落料模lancing die切口模raising(embossing)压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die拼合模runlessinjection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positivemold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold单腔模具solidforging die 整体锻模split forging die拼合锻模split mold双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die拉伸成形模sweepingmold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimmingdie 切边模unit mold单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold退扣式模具yoketype die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die落料冲头bolster上下模板bottomboard 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottomplate 下固定板bracket 托架bumperblock 缓冲块buster堵口casting ladle浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴（模仁） cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushionpin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejectorrod 顶出杆ejectorsleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate角形模板finishmachined round plate圆形模板fixedbolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘? flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib凹形拉紧? gooseneck 鹅颈管guidebushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guidepost 引导柱guideplate 导板guiderail 导轨head punch顶?冲头headlesspunch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid整体模蕊盒hosenippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher嵌入衬套innerplunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insertpin 嵌件梢king pin转向梢king pin bush主梢衬套knockoutbar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area合模面leader busher导梢衬套liftingpin 起模顶?lining 内衬locatingcenter punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin定位导梢locatingring 定位环lockblock 压块lockingblock 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate可动侧模板onepiece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide穴型导板peenedhead punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板preextrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusherpin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold凹入模retainer pin嵌件梢retainerplate 托料板returnpin 回位梢ridingstripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runnerejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin流道拉梢screw plug头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulderbolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slagriser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue注道sprue bushing注道衬套spruebushing guide 注道导套sprue lockbushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料?spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱?stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing脱模衬套stripperplate 剥料板strokeend block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口supportpillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin。
机械制造基础英文词汇附表总
第一章金属切削中的基本知识切削运动——cutting motion工件——workpiece待加工表面——workpiece surface to be cut (machined)加工表面——cutting surface已加工表面——machined surface主运动——main motion进给运动——feeding motion合成切削运动——resultant cutting motion合成切削速度——resultant cutting speed切削参数——cutting parameters切削速度——cutting speed进给——feed进给速度——feeding speed背吃刀量——back engagement of the cutting edge前刀面——rake face后刀面——flank切削刃——tool cutting edge刀尖——tool nose (tip)参考系——reference system基面——tool reference plane工作基面——working reference plane切削平面——tool cutting edge plane工作切削平面——working cutting edge plane 主剖面——main section plane工作主剖面——working orthogonal plane法剖面——normal section plane横向进给剖面——transverse feed section plane纵向进给剖面（背平面）——longitudinal section plane法剖面——normal section plane切深剖面——tool back plane工作切深剖面——working back plane前角——rakeangle后角——clearance angle （relief angle）工作后角——working orthogonal clearance主偏角——tool cutting edge angle工作主偏角——working cutting edge angle副偏角——minor cutting edge angle工作副偏角——working minor cutting edge angle 刃倾角——tool cutting edge inclination angle (inclined angle)工作刃倾角——working cutting edge inclination angle楔角——wedge angle刀尖角——tool included edge angle主切削刃——major cutting edge工作主切削刃——working major cutting edge 切削刃法剖面——cutting edge normal plane切削刃工作法剖面——working cutting edge normal plane副切削刃——tool minor cutting edge工作副切削刃——working minor cutting edge 副切削刃的主剖面——tool orthogonal plane of the minor cutting edge副切削刃的切削平面——tool cutting edge plane of the minor cutting edge副切削刃的基面——tool reference plane of the minor cutting edge切削层——cutting layer切削厚度——undeformed chip thickness( cutting layer thickness)切削宽度——width of uncut chip (cutting layer width)切削面积——cross-sectional areaof uncut chip刀尖钝圆半径——corner radius正切削——orthogonal cutting斜切削——oblique cutting自由切削——free cutting非自由切削——constrained cutting刀具材料——tool cutting material硬度——hardness强度——strength韧性——toughness耐热性——heat resistance工艺性——forming property (特指成形性)经济性——economy property高速钢——high-speed steel硬质合金——carbide alloy涂层刀具——coated tool陶瓷——ceramics金刚石——diamond立方氮化硼——cubic boron nitride砂轮——grinding wheel磨料——abrasive material粒度——grain size油酸—— oleic acid松脂——turpentine酚醛树脂——phenolic resin虫胶——shellac树脂——resinoid粘结剂—— bond material气孔—— porosity第二章金属切削过程中的基本规律及应用切削变形——cutting deformation带状切屑——ribbon chip挤裂切屑——cracked chip单元切屑——unit chip崩碎切屑——splintering chip相对滑移—— relative slide变形系数——deformation coefficient剪切屈服点——shear yielding point剪切角——angle of the shear plane积屑瘤——built-up edge切削合力——resultant tool force轴向进给抗力——axial thrust force径向切深抗力——radial thrust force主切削力——main cutting force水平分力——thrust component of the result tool force切削扭矩——cutting torque单位切削力——specific cutting force切削功率——power required to perform the machining operation单位切削功率——specific cutting power切削热——heat in metal cutting导热系数——thermal conductivity切削温度——machining temperature刀具磨损——tool wear正常磨损——normal wear磨粒磨损——abrasive wear粘结磨损——adhesive wear扩散磨损——diffusion wear相变磨损——phrase change wear氧化磨损——oxidized wear刀具耐用度——tool life 月牙洼磨损深度——crate depth经济耐用度——tool life for the minimum production cost最大生产率耐用度——tool life for the maximum production efficient换刀时间——tool-changing time切削时间——machining time工序工时——operation time单位时间内的金属切除量——metal-removal rate一定耐用度下的切削速度——cutting speed giving a tool life of T辅助工时——nonproductive time加工性——machinability相对加工性——relative machinability切削液——cutting fluid第三章机械加工工艺基础知识技术条件——specification生产过程——manufacturing process零件加工工艺——process of a part工序——operation走刀——cutting pass安装——setup工位——operation position定位——location定位元件——location element圆柱支承钉——cylindrical support post支承板——support plate圆柱形定位销——cylindrical location pin削角销——rhombic pin定位心轴——location centeringV形块——V-shaped block楔块——wedge定位误差——location error公差——tolerance夹紧力——clamping force夹紧力方向——clamping direction夹紧力作用点——clamping position轨迹法——track machining method成形法——form machining method相切法——tangential machining method展成法——generating process method工艺规程——process route工艺过程卡——process sheet生产纲领——production expectation基准重合原则——principle of coincident locating surfaces夹具——fixture/jig千分尺——micrometer基准面——reference surface自由度——degree of freedom加工余量——allowance (material removal)表面粗糙度——surface roughness调质处理——quality treatment废品率——reject rates尺寸链——dimensional chain封闭环——resultant dimension组成环——component dimension增环——plus dimension减环——minus dimension极值法——extremum method上偏差——upper deviation下偏差——lower deviation概率法——probability method算术平均值——average arithmetic value相对分布系数——relative distribution coefficient 时间定额——time ration临界产量——critical output投资回收期——invest reclaim period第四章回转体零件加工工艺与装备机床——machine tool车床——lathe铣床——milling machine刨床——planer牛头刨床——shaping machine龙门刨床——planing machine镗床——boring machine钻床——drilling machine螺纹机床——screwthread machine拉床——broaching machine锯床——saw machine磨床——grinding machine普通车床——engine lathe落地车床——ground lathe立式车床——vertical lathe 转塔（六角）车床——turret lathe多刀半自动车床——Semi-automatic lathe仿形车床及仿形半自动车床——profiling lathe单轴自动车床——single-axis automatic lathe多轴自动车床——multi-axis automatic lathe多轴半自动车床——multi-axissemiautomatic lathe 专门化车床——special-purpose lathe数控车床——CNC lathe立式——vertical摇臂——radial深孔——deep hole drills主轴箱——headstock刀架——tool post进给箱——feed-box溜板箱——apron尾座——tailstock床身——bed卡盘——chuck立柱——column工作台——worktable滑鞍——saddle光杆——feed rod丝杆——lead screw刀杆——tool arbor砂带磨削——belt grinding缓进磨削——creep-feed grinding横向进给磨削——plunge feed每齿进给量——feed per tooth扩孔 core drilling钻台阶孔——step drilling锪孔——counter boring铰孔——reaming钻中心孔——center drilling深孔钻——gun drilling鞍形支座——saddle support镗杆端部支撑轴承——end support bearing for boring bar坐标镗床——jig boring machine金刚镗床——diamond boring machine麻花钻——twist drill直刃钻——straight-flute drill阶梯钻——step drill扁钻——spade drill枪钻——gun drill铰刀——reamer镗刀——boring tool平面——plane槽——groove螺旋面——spiral surface曲面——curved surfaces主轴——spindle刀轴——arbor横梁——transverse column吊架——cantilever纵向工作台——longitudinal table横向工作台——transverse table升降台——lift table圆柱铣——slab milling周铣——slab milling立铣——face milling端铣——end milling工艺——process烧结——agglomeration注塑——infusing气动夹具——pneumatic fixture液压夹具——hydraulic fixture电动夹具——electric fixture电磁夹具——electromagnetic fixture真空夹具——vacuum fixture自紧夹具——self-clamping fixture螺纹——screw thread齿轮——gear差分传动链——difference chain蜗杆——worm小齿轮——pinion刨齿——gear shaping花键孔——splined hole第5章非回转体加工工艺与装备铣削——milling周铣（周边铣削，圆柱铣削）——peripheral milling端铣（端面铣削）——face milling立铣——end milling平面铣削——slab milling顺铣——down milling, climb milling逆铣——up milling, conventional milling铣刀——milling cutter, milling tool 圆柱铣刀——peripheral cutter, cylindrical cutter 端面铣刀——face mill, face cutter立铣刀，指铣刀——end mill组合铣刀（三面刃铣刀）——face and side cutter 尖齿铣刀——pointed tool, pointed cutter铲齿铣刀——relieving tool, relieving cutter成形铣刀——formed cutter铣床——milling machine, miller万能卧式升降台铣床—— horizontal knee-and-column type milling machine立式单轴铣床——vertical single spindle milling machine落地铣床——floor type milling machine龙门铣床——planer-type milling machine工具铣床——tool milling machine仿形铣床——profile milling machine, duplicating milling machine牛头刨上刨削——shaping龙门刨上刨削——planing插削——slotting刨刀——planer tool插刀——slotting tool牛头刨床——shaper龙门刨床——planning machine, planer插床——slotting machine, slotter拉削——broaching拉刀——broach拉床——broaching machine磨削——grinding砂轮——grinding wheel, abrasive wheel, emery wheel油石——abrasive stick周边磨削——peripheral grinding平面磨削——face grinding成形磨削——form grinding磨床——grinder光学曲线磨床——optical contour grinder, optical curve grinding machine夹具——fixture偏心轮—eccentric wheel电磁吸盘——electro magnetic chuck虎钳——vice连杆——link rod, connecting rod机架——chassis, frame台阶轴——stepped shaft曲轴——crank shaft花键轴——spline shaft摩擦轮——friction pulley, friction wheel键槽——key slot, key seat, key way, key groove燕尾槽——dovetail groove链轮——chain wheel, sprocket棘轮——ratchet wheel第六章机械加工精度加工精度——machining accuracy加工误差——machining error工艺系统——processing system原始误差——original errors静态加工误差——static processing error动态加工误差——dynamic processing error加工原理误差——Principle error调整误差——Adjustment error主轴回转误差——spindle rotational error导轨误差——guideway error传动链误差——transmission error静态刚度——static stiffness工艺系统的热变形——thermal deformation of the processing system系统误差——system error随机误差——randomerror分布曲线法——method of error distribution curve正态分布曲线——normal distribution graph误差补偿法——error compensation误差分组法——error grouping误差转移法——Error transforming“就地加工”法——Machining on spot误差平均法——error averagemethod控制误差法——error controlling method第七章机械加工表面质量表面波纹度——surface waviness金相组织变化——metallurgical structure change残余应力——Residual stress疲劳强度——fatigue strength应力集中——stress concentration冷作硬化——work-hardening 抗腐蚀——anti-erosion砂轮的修整——dressing of grinding wheel金相组织——metallurgical structure回火烧伤——tempering burn淬火烧伤——quenching burn退火烧伤——annealing burn热态塑性变形——hot plastic deformation冷态塑性变形——cold plastic deformation金相组织的变化——variation of metallurgical structure磨削裂纹——grinding crack冷作硬化——work cold hardening喷丸——shot peening滚压——press rolling强迫振动——forced vibration自激振动——self-excited vibration。
机械专业英语词汇很全
机械专业英语词汇很全机械专业英语词汇很全，涵盖了机械工程的各个方面，包括机械设计、制造、加工、控制等。
以下是机械专业英语词汇的一些示例：1. 机械设计 Mechanical design2. 机械制造 Mechanical manufacturing3. 机械加工 Mechanical machining4. 机械控制 Mechanical control5. 自动化 Automation6. 数控机床 CNC machine tools7. 机器人 Robots8. 机床数控化 CNC of machine tools9. 工具机机床 Machine tool machines10. 机械加工工艺 Mechanical processing technology11. 精密制造 Precision manufacturing12. 物料加工 Material processing13. 金属材料 Metal materials14. 金属加工 Metal processing15. 材料力学 Material mechanics16. 工程力学 Engineering mechanics17. 流体力学 Fluid mechanics18. 热力学 Thermodynamics19. 机械结构 Mechanical structure20. 机械传动 Mechanical transmission21. 机械制动 Mechanical brake22. 机械力学 Mechanical mechanics23. 工程制图 Engineering drawing24. 机械工程师 Mechanical engineer25. 机械工厂 Mechanical factory26. 机械设备 Mechanical equipment27. 机械零件 Mechanical parts28. 机械元件 Mechanical components29. 机械系统 Mechanical system30. 机械工艺 Mechanical technology31. 机械原理 Mechanical principle32. 机械参数 Mechanical parameters33. 机械性能 Mechanical properties34. 机械加工设备 Mechanical processing equipment35. 机械加工工具 Mechanical processing tools36. 机械制造设备 Mechanical manufacturing equipment37. 机械零件加工 Mechanical parts processing38. 机械零件设计 Mechanical parts design39. 锻造工艺 Forging technology40. 冲压工艺 Stamping process41. 铸造工艺 Casting process42. 加工精度 Machining accuracy43. 材料成型 Material forming44. 液压传动 Hydrodynamic transmission45. 自动控制 Automatic control46. 机械加工质量 Mechanical processing quality47. 工艺创新 Technological innovation48. 机械设计师 Mechanical designer49. 机械制造商 Mechanical manufacturer50. 机械公司 Mechanical company以上仅是机械专业英语词汇中的一部分，还有很多更加专业的术语和技术语言，仅仅掌握这些词汇远远不够。
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Chapter One Mechanics Components
第一章机械构件
Lesson One
第一课齿轮
Words and Expressions
1.spur gear 直齿轮
2.thermal expansion 热膨胀
3.lubrication 润滑
4.backlash 倾向间隙
5.the pitch circles 节圆
6.space width 间隙宽度
7.instrument gear 仪表齿轮
8.the split gear 拼合齿轮
9.helical gear 斜齿轮
10.p itch-line velocities 节线速度
11.a n axial thrust 轴向推力
12.b lank 坯件
13.d ouble-helical gears 人字齿轮
14.n on-intersecting 不相交的
15.w orm gears 蜗轮蜗杆
16.b evel gears 伞齿轮
17.c rossed-axis 交叉轴
18.n ut 螺母
19.s crew 丝杠, 螺钉
20.l arge rations 大速比
21.p arallel-shaft gears 平行轴齿轮
22.s ingle-thread worms 单线蜗杆
23.l ead angles 导角
24.m ultiple-thread worms 多线蜗杆
25.h ypoid gear 偏轴伞齿轮
26.r olling Cones 滚锥
27.i nvolutes 渐开线
Lesson Two Rolling Guides and Bearings
第二课滚动导轨和轴承
Words and Expressions
1.rolling guides (rolling guideways) 滚动导轨
2.plain guides 普通导轨
3.a roller chain 滚柱链
4.cape 保持架
5.guide surfaces 导轨面
6.stiffness 刚性
7.load-carrying capacity 载荷能力
8.rolling-contact bearings 滚动轴承
9.ball bearing 球轴承
10.a n inner race 内座圈
11.a n outer race 外座圈
12.s eparator 隔离环
13.c urvature 曲率
14.n otch 凹槽
15.t hrust load 推力负载
16.a radial ball bearing 经向球轴承
17.s ections 断面
18.a n axial-thrust bearing 轴向推力轴承
19.w asher 垫圈
20.r oller bearing 滚子轴承
21.t apered 锥形的
22.s pherical 球面的
23.r etaining shoulder 定位肩
24.n eedle bearing 滚针轴承
25.t apered roller bearings 锥形滚子轴承
26.s pherical roller bearings 球面滚子轴承
27.c oncave 凹面的
28.c onvex 凸面的
Lesson Three Clutches
第三课离合器
Word and Expressions
1.coaxial (coaxial) 网轴的
2.a rotatable shaft (driven shaft) 从动轴
3.a rotating shaft (driving shaft) 主动轴
4.friction clutches 磨擦离合器
5.ring-shaped 环形的
6.spring 弹簧
7.a conical spool 锥形短管轴
8.coefficient of friction 磨擦系数
9.facing 衬片
10.d ry clutches 干式离合器
11.w et clutches 湿式离合器
12.a multiple-plate disc clutch 多片式圆盘离
合器
13.s pline 花键
14.p ivot 枢轴
15.m agnetic clutches 电磁离合器
16.a n annular gap 环状间隙
17.p owder iron 铁粉
18.g raphite 石墨
19.d irect-current control coil 直流控制
线圈
20.s lippage 滑动
Lesson Four Ball screw and nuts
第四课滚珠丝杠螺母副
Words and Expressions
1.precision ball screw assembly 精密滚珠丝杠副
2.auto-drafting machines 自动制图机
3.valves 阀门
4.metallurgical machinery 冶金机械
5.satellite tracers 卫星跟踪仪
6.steering gears 转向机构
7.stick-slip 爬行
8.rolling guideways 滚动导轨
9.recirculating-ball screw 循环滚珠
丝杠
10.feed mechanisms 进给机构
11.wear 磨损
12.damping property 阻尼性
13.tangential 切向的
14.circumferential 圆周的
15.thread pitch 螺距
16.a ball-return track 回珠滚道
17.a return tube 回珠管
18.shock-free 无冲击
19.stiffness 刚性
20.freedom from 免除
21.pre-load 预载
Chapter Two Constructure and Technology of Machine Tools
第二章机床结构及工艺
Lesson One Size, Bed and Tailstock of Engine lathe
第一课普通车床的尺寸、床身及尾架
Words and Expressions
the (turning lathe, engine lathe, tuning machine) 车床
2.the live center point 活项尖
3.swing 回转直径
4.bed 床身
5.ways 导轨
6.Carriage 床鞍
7.Cross-feed slide 横进给刀架
8.Headstock 主轴箱
9.tailstock. 尾架
10.rack 齿条
11.pinion gear 小齿轮
12.handwheel 手轮
13.hardened steel 淬火钢
14.flame-hardened ways 火焰淬火导轨
15.the distance between centers 项尖距
16.taper shank 锥形车削
17.tailstock spindle 尾架套筒
18.taper shank 锥柄
19.three-jaw chuck 三爪卡盘
20.roller vearing 滚子轴承
21.lubrication 润滑
22.wordpiece 工件
Lesson Two Headstock of Engine Lathe
第二课普通车床的主轴箱
Words and Expressions
1.spindle 主轴、轴心
2.taper sleeve 锥套
3.live center 活项针
4.the threaded spindle nose 螺纹主轴头
5.the cam lock spindle nose 凸轮锁紧主轴头
6.the long taper key drive spindle nose 长锥键传。