words and expressions(unit 3)
Words and expressions (unit 3)1. appreciate: vt.1) to recognize with gratitude; be grateful fore.g. We appreciate your helping us.2) to recognize or understand that something is valuable, important or as describede.g. There's no point buying him expensive wines — he doesn't appreciate them.Derivations:appreciation: n.appreciative: adj.Synonyms:enjoy, understandComparison: appreciate, enjoyappreciate:It means “to be thankful or grateful for something,” as well as “to like or value something for its good qualities.”e.g. We really appreciate all the help you gave us last weekend.enjoy: It stresses taking pleasure in a situation one is in, esp. to find satisfaction in doing something, and often appears in the structure of “ enjoy oneself”.e.g. Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while.既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。
2. pull out:1) (of a motor vehicle, boat, etc.) to move out of a sidewayse.g. A car suddenly pulled out in front of me.一辆汽车突然横冲到我面前。
2) to leave or departe.g. When I arrived, the train was pulling out of the station.Activity: Making a dialogueDirections: Make a dialogue with your partner. You are supposed to use the following words and phrases as many as possible.appreciate, appreciation, get away, somehow, pull outSentences:Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer, a little softer, a little gentler with each other? (Paragraph 1)Paraphrase: Years ago, people were kind and generous with each other, but now people are less gentle, less friendly or less polite than people in the past.Paragraphs 2-4Questions:1) According to the writer, how do good manners build up your image? (Paragraph 4)No matter what you wear,good manners make you feel better and look better, which can set good examples for your children and grandchildren.2) How do you understand the sentence “we can’t be truly stylish without good manners”?(Paragraph 2)If we do not show good manners, we cannot be really stylish even though we wear the most stylish clothes, or decorate our homes most stylishly.Words and Expressions3. gracious: adj.1) behaving in a pleasant, polite, calm waye.g. The losing team were gracious in defeat.He was most gracious to everyone, smiling and thanking them.2) characterized by kindness and warm courtesy especially of a king to his subjectse.g. The queen was gracious enough to invite us.女王亲切地邀请了我们。
He is gracious to his inferiors.他待下级和蔼可亲。
Synonyms:courteous, nice4. priceless: adj. describing an object which has such a high value, especially because it is rare,that the price of it cannot be calculatede.g. In its spacious halls are displayed over 8,000 priceless relics.在它宽敞的大厅里，展出了8000多件珍贵文物。
Her one priceless asset is her unflappability.她有一点是非常难能可贵的，就是她遇事冷静。
Synonym:preciousComparison: priceless, preciouspriceless: refering to something that is worth a lot of money or can not be calculated in monetary termsprecious: emphasizing the fact that something is valuable, rare and important, and should not be wasted, lost or used badlye.g. Pandas are precious creatures.熊猫是珍贵的动物。
You should make good use of every precious minute to study.你应很好利用宝贵的每一分钟去学习。
Her knowledge and experience would make her a priceless (= extremely useful) asset to the team.她的知识和经历对于整个团队来说是无价之宝。
5. panache: n. a stylish, original and very confident way of doing things that makes people admire youe.g. The orchestra played with great panache.交响乐团的演奏十分优雅动听。
Synonyms: dash, style, eleganceActivity: Sentence MakingDirection：You are supposed to make sentences by using the following words as many as possible.gracious, priceless, panache, precious6. wonders: n. objects that cause a feeling of great surprise and admirationCollocation:do wonders for:If you say that a person or thing does wonders, you mean that they have a very good effect on something.e.g. Regular physical exercises will do wonders for your health.Synonyms:miracle, marvel, phenomenonDerivation:wonderful adj.7. compliment vt. to praise or express admiration for someoneCollocation:compliment sb. on sth.e.g. I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situation.Synonym:praise, applaud, flatterDerivations:complimentary: adj. praising or expressing admiration for someonecompliment: n.Comparison: compliment, complementcompliment: praise somebody for somethingcomplement: make something else seem better or more attractive when combining with it Translation:1)他连看都没看一眼，就称赞了她的新衣服。
He complimented her on her new dress without even looking at it.2) This wine complements the food perfectly.用这种酒配这种菜肴最妙不过了。
外教社综合英语3 Unit 3 Words and Expressions for Text I
How to Write a Rotten Poem with Almost No EffortRichard HoweyWords and Expressions1 rotten: adj. 1 (of food, wood, etc. 食物、树木等) 腐烂的；腐败的；腐朽的that has decayed and cannot be eaten or usedthe smell of rotten vegetables 腐烂蔬菜的气味2 [usually before noun] (informal) 非常糟糕的；恶劣的very bad 同义词： terribleI've had a rotten day! 我这一天倒霉透了！She's a rotten singer. 她是个蹩脚的歌手。
Idioms:a rotten apple带来恶劣影响的人；害群之马one bad person who has a bad effect on others in a group Derivations:rot: v. （使）腐烂，腐败变质to decay, or make sth decay, naturally and gradually同义词： decomposeThe window frame had rotted away completely. 窗框已经完全烂掉了。
Synonyms:decay: v. （使）腐烂，腐朽decaying leaves/teeth/food 烂叶；蛀齿；腐烂食物putrefy: v. (formal) 腐烂；腐化erode: v. 侵蚀；腐蚀；风化；逐渐毁坏；削弱；损害corrode: v. 腐蚀；侵蚀2 astounding: adj. 令人震惊的；使大吃一惊的so surprising that it is difficult to believeThere was an astounding 20% increase in sales. 销售量惊人地增加了20%。
Unit3 Words and Expressions高中英语(人教版2019)(选择性必修第一册)
许多贫困人口不得不生活在边缘，努力维持生计
be on edge 感到紧张;焦虑不安 His nerve于紧张中。
edge towards/away/along 朝……缓慢移动 趁没人注意，小船悄悄离岸而去。
The little boat edged away quietly, while no one was looking. 【语境应用】完成句子 1) Tom sat __o_n__th_e__ed_g_e__o_f_t_h_e_b_e_d_, reading a storybook attentively. Tom坐在床沿上，专注地读着故事书。 2) Although the old man was _o_n__th_e__e_d_g_e_o_f_d_e_a_t_h__, he still fought with the disease bravely.尽管那位老人身处死亡边缘，却仍然在勇敢地同疾病斗争. 3)In the civil war, many people lived _o_n____ the edge. 4)When I came in, I saw that he was ____o_n__t_h_e_e_d_g_e_o_f_h_i_s_s_e_a_t (专心听讲). 5)Robert stood up and __ed_g_e_d__to_w__a_rd_s___(缓缓朝……移动) the black object on the ground.
4.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养
adopt an approach/a policy/an attitude/ measures
采用某种方法/政策/态度/措施
adopted adj 被收养的
Unit3 Word and expressions 单词详解-高中英语(人教版2019)必修第三册
5). I’ ll never understand how it ___________ (发生) that you were late three times a week.
And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the
earthquake that occurred in 1906. 多么好的一座城市啊,一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市
语法填空/微写作
1.It never _o_c_c_u_r_r_e_d__(occur) to me that you could succeed in
4) We are always seeking _t_o_i_m__p_r_o_v_e_ (improve) our working conditions.
完成句子
1) You should _s_e_e_k_a_d_v_i_c_e_ from your lawyer on this matter. 你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见。
妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。 →___I_t _o_cc_u_r_r_e_d_t_o_M__o_th_e_r__th_a_t__she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(occur) →__I_t_s_tr_u_c_k__M_o_t_h_e_r_th_a_t___she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(strike) →__I_t_h_i_t _M__o_th_e_r_t_h_a_t _she had left the tent in the hotel where we
人教高中英语必修4Unit3Words and Expressions课件 (共46张PPT)
situation语境记忆法
badly off
1. When I was a child, our family was so badly
off that we couldn't have meat for dinner aBt the
Spring Festival.
2.The mountain village was then badly off for
as if he was ______from the outside world.
A. cut out
B. cut off
C. cut up
D. cut down
拓展
cut down 砍倒；削减，缩短； cut in 插嘴；突然插入 cut into 切成两半/切碎 cut out 切掉；删掉 cut up 切碎，切掉；使丧气，使痛
Unit 3
A taste of English humour
words and expressions
Learning aims
1. Read the new words fluently. 2. Use different ways to learn the
new words and expressions 3. Use the important words
拓展：director n 导演 directly adv直接的 direction n 方向
学以致用
用direct的适当形式填空：
1.He didn't give me __d_ir_e_c_t____answer.
2.Can you tell me_d__ir_e_c_tl_y_ whether he will help us? 3.Under the _d_i_re_c_t_i_o_n_ of our teachers, we have succeeded in designing the new campus.
必修四Unit3 Words and expressions随堂练习及答案
必修四Unit3 Words and expressions随堂练习I．单词拼写1．They were ___________ (惊诧的) at the news that they would have to give up the chance. 2．I would like to ___________ (款待) my friends to dinner tomorrow evening.3．The plan to expand the company overseas was a complete ___________ (失败)．4．To our astonishment，he didn’t work harder to ___________ (克服) his shortcomings. 5．The news that Tom was admitted into a key university spread quickly ___________ (遍及) the small village.6. Mark Twain is known to us because his articles are full of ____________(幽默).7. Though he earns little, he is ____________ (满足的) with his job.8. ____________(幸运地), I passed my driving test yesterday.9. As a famous ____________(表演者)，he is always popular with his fans.10. He became inspired when he thought about helping ____________(普通的) people.11. The scenery in the film ___________(导演) by Steven Spielberg is beyond expression.12. As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is an _________(杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.13. Scientists are _______(确信的) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.14. ____________(时刻) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.15. Since life is stage, we are actually all actors and ______________(女演员).16. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he ______________(主演).17. Travelers on a ____________(预算) might prefer to backpack.18. _____________(手势)language is a communication method of human being.19. ___________(咀嚼)your food well before you swallow it.20. She is not a professional. She draws for her own _______________(乐趣).II. 英汉互译1._________________直到现在2.___________________ 能胜任做某事3.____________________对……满足4.____________________愿意做……5.____________________ 对……感到惊讶6.____________________ 对做某事感到惊讶7. ____________________ 厌倦做某事8.____________________ 用某物款待某人9. ____________________ 没做成某事10.___________________ 被……压制/控制/征服11.挑出_________________ 12.切断，断绝_______________________ 13.在...中担任主演__________________ 14.情况更差_________________15.寻找(介短）________________ 61.说服某人做某事__________________ 17.指示某人做某事________________ 18.对...满足________________III. 选词填空1．Last month I went to visit my old friend and found his living conditions were ___________, than mine.2．His wife __________________ the large sum of money he had spent.3．He _________ the children _________ various jokes while his wife was busy in the kitchen. 4．Our teacher __________________ the summary I made about this story.5．___________，the organization has received private donations of about 1,000,000 yuan from the country.IV. 单句语法填空1．Mr Pan has been loved by the public for his _________(humour) performances for years. 2．People around the world still enjoy listening to the music of one of America’s greatest _________(perform) of popular and jazz music.3．He found it ____________ (astonish) that his money in the drawer was gone.4．____________(fortunate)，I didn’t have my credit card with me or I’d certainly have bought it. 5．The lady is crazy about green and never ___________(bore) with anything to do with the color. 6．____________ the old saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”7. Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of ____________ (entertain)．V. 语法填空Mr Clark works in a middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books 1. the library. He listens to the radio every morning and reads newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well.Mr Clark has a nineyearold son，Mike,2. also likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clark always thinks he’s too young 3. (understand) them and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with it.One day Mike read something about lights and was 4. (interest) in it. He asked his father a few questions，and without any 5. (difficult) his father answered them all. Then his father said 6. (proud)，“Fathers always know 7. (much) than sons！” The boy thought for a while and said，“I don’t think 8. .” His father asked，“Oh？Why？” Mike didn’t answer，and asked instead，“Who 9. (invent) lights in the 19th century？”“Thomas Edison，” answered Mr Clark. “Why didn’t his father invent them，then？” 10. (look) at his son，Mr Clark didn’t know what to say!六．完成句子1.汤姆说服她改变了主意。
Unit+3+Words+and+expressions+课件-人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册+
4.The company extended its services to Hong Kong.
④提供/给予 5.The chairman extended a royal welcome to the guest speaker. 6.During the epidemic outbreak, China extended its helping hand to many other countries around the world.
2.两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。 我戒烟之后出现了脱瘾症状。
3.社会和政治问题导致了战争的爆发。 她是当地政界最有影响力的人物之一。 这些政策可能引起严重的经济和社会混乱。 公众总是对平易近人的政治人物有好感。
4.她走她母亲的路，从事医务工作。 她从未能实现成为一名职业歌手的志向。
5.技术和运气结合在一起决定了比赛的结果。 把少量粉末放入容器，加水混合。 去不去巴西，我仍然拿不定主意。
1.自东向西航行 set sail from east to west
与set有关的短语
① set off (for+sp.)出发(去某地) = set out (for+sp.) ; set off 使爆炸/引发 ；
② set out to do = set about doing 开始着手做 ③ set down 写下/记下 = write down = note down ；让某人下车 ④ set aside = put aside 把…放一边/暂时不考虑；留出 ⑤ set up 建立 =establish = found ⑥ C set A apart from B C使A不同于B；C使A在B中脱颖而出 ⑦ set foot on/upon 踏上...
wordsandexpressions（unit3）
wordsandexpressions（unit3）Words and expressions (unit 3)1. appreciate: vt.1) to recognize with gratitude; be grateful fore.g. We appreciate your helping us.2) to recognize or understand that something is valuable, important or as describede.g. There's no point buying him expensive wines —he doesn't appreciate them.Derivations:appreciation: n.appreciative: adj.Synonyms:enjoy, understandComparison: appreciate, enjoyappre ciate:It means “to be thankful or grateful for something,” as well as “to like or value something for its good qualities.”e.g. We really appreciate all the help you gave us last weekend.enjoy: It stresses taking pleasure in a situation one is in, esp. to find satisfaction in doing something, and often appears in the structure of “ enjoy oneself”.e.g. Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while.既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。
必修3 unit 3 words and expressions
• 9 rude manners • good manners • 10 issue a bank note 动词 • Taiwan issue 名
6. spot 名词或动词 He spotted man on the spot. 7. account 名 open a bank account 动 account for He can not account for his absence from school.
While building houses , they take safety into account. take safety into consideration. 绝不 on no account in no case by no means at no time under no circumstances
• • • • • • • • •
1 make a bet 2 wander 与 wonder 3 It is my fault. 4 pay unpaid 5 patience patient 形 有耐心的 名 病人 6 unbelievable 7 dessert desert 8 a large amount of 修辞不可数名词
Unit 3 words and expressions
1. bring up a good idea a child bring about great changes bring back
on the scene在现场
2.permit 名 a driving permit 动 permit sb. to do sth. permission 名 ask for permission without permission 3. go ahead 4. by accident= by chance 5. stare at smile at laugh at glance at glare at aim at
Unit3 Words and Expressions
Unit3 Words and Expressions2020.9.23【核心词汇和短语句型】1. ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔n.禁令[记牢] ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事a ban on sth 对……的禁令[联想]stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. ; keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事[练透]单句语法填空/补全句子①The rules state that smoking _________(ban) in public places.②________________________for three months because of drunk driving.他因酒后驾车而被禁止驾驶三个月。
③They have called for___________________ imports.他们要求出台进口禁令。
2. on the move在行进中；在移动中[佳句] Even if trees cannot walk, they are still on the move.即使树木不能行走，它们仍然在移动。
[练透]补全句子(1)___________________________in Samburu National Park in Kenya.在肯尼亚的桑布鲁国家公园里，一群大象在活动着。
(2) China is, indeed,______________________________中国，的确是个不断前进的国家。
3. accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏[记牢] accompany sb.to... 陪某人去accompany sb.on/at sth.用某物为某人伴奏[佳句] On the graduation ceremony, I accompanied her on the piano.在毕业典礼上，我用钢琴为她伴奏。
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions 单词
Key words
1 honor/ honour n.荣誉；尊敬; 荣幸 v. 给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)；尊重/敬重（某人）
---_h_o_n_o_r_e_d______adj.光荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的 ---_h_o_n_o_r_a_b_l_e____adj.值得尊敬的
【单句语法填空】 1) He has received many_h_o_n_o_r_s_ for his research into cancer. 2) It was a great _h_o_n_o_r__ to be invited here today. 3) He was _h_o_n_o_r_e_d__with scholarship. 4) I feel _h_o_n_o_r_e_d_ to be your guest. 5) Being a doctor is my dream, it is an _h_o_n__o_ra_b__le_ profession.
【句子翻译】 非常荣幸代表我们班写信邀请您参加这次聚会。(应用文 之邀请信）
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Words and Expressions
Word formation
1．fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合→fit adj. 健康的；合适的 →unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的 2. box n.盒子→boxing n.拳击(运动)→boxer n.拳击手 3．host vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人 →hostess n．女主人；女主持人 4. sweat v.出汗 n.汗水→sweaty adj.出汗的；吃力地 5. legend n.传奇故事（人物）；传说→legendary adj.传奇的 6. athlete n.运动员；运动健儿→athletic adj.运动的；强壮的 7. honor n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ honored adj.光荣的；荣幸的； 受到尊敬的→honorable adj.值得尊敬的