中考英语题型专练 复合句
句子种类
【要点】
【经典习题】
( ) 1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ?
A. where you buy it
B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it
D. where did you buy it
( ) 2. — Do you know the man with glasses is?
— A reporter, I think.
A. what
B. that
C. who
D. where
( ) 3. It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers people get off the bus.
A. unless
B. since
C. until
D. when
( ) 4. — Tommy, do you know if Frank to the zoo this Sunday if it ?
— Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine
B. goes; is fine
C. will go; is going to be fine
D. goes; will be fine
( ) 5. I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______ Hong Kong was returned to China.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
【考点点拨】
★ 定语从句
(1) 定语从句在复合句中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可修饰一个句子。
(2) 含有定语从句的复合句的基本结构是：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
(3) 引导定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
其中，关系代词主要有that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词主要有when, where, why等。
(4) 在以下几种情况中，关系代词只能用that。
① 先行词前有最高级、序数词或者only, very, few, much, no等修饰；
② 先行词是something, anything, nothing, everything, all等；
③ 先行词既表示人又表示物。
★ 宾语从句
(1) 在复合句中作宾语成分的句子叫宾语从句。
(2) 宾语从句的连接词：
① 当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时，连接词用that，that常可省略；
② 当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时，宾语从句用对应的疑问词引导；
③ 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if。
(3) 宾语从句的语序：宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
(4) 宾语从句的时态：
① 如果主句是现在范围的时态，从句可根据需要选用相应的时态；
② 如果主句是过去范围的时态，则从句也要使用相对应的过去范围的时态。
③ 如果从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理等，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
★ 状语从句
(1) 在复合句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。
(2) 状语从句主要包括以下几类：
时间状语从句：其连接词包括when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as等。
条件状语从句：其连接词包括if, unless等。
目的状语从句：其连接词包括so that, in order that等。
让步状语从句：其连接词包括though, although, even though等。
原因状语从句：其连接词包括because, since, as等。
结果状语从句：其连接词包括so ... that, such ... that等。
比较状语从句：其连接词包括as … as …等。
【即时操练】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. She is a nice girl we all want to help her.
A. such; that
B. too; to
C. so; that
D. very; that
( ) 2. Mr. Green speaks very loudly all the people can hear him clearly.
A. wh en
B. so that
C. because
D. in order to
( ) 3. Jack spends much money on books he is not so rich.
A. though
B. when
C. if
D. because
二、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. The girl is my sister. The girl is listening to MP3. (改为复合句)
The girl listening to MP3 is my sister.
2. Who does the scar f belong to? Mrs. S mith asked me that. (改为复合句)
Mrs. Smith asked me .
3. Mr. Li is so old that he can’t climb up the high hill. (改为简单句)
Mr. Li is climb up the high hil l.
4. The boy runs fast enough to catch up with them. (改为复合句)
The boy runs he can catch up with them.
5. My mother gets up early so that she can finish all the chores before seven. (改为简单句)
My mother gets up early finish all the chores before seven.
参考答案：
经典习题 1-5 CADAD
即时操练
一、1-3 ABA
二、1. who/that is 2. who the scarf belonged to 3. too old to 4. so fast t hat
5. in order to。
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题(带答案)
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题(带答案)1. I wonder ______ we will have a party this weekend.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when答案解析：B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
A选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，通常用于陈述事实，在这里不符合句子语境；B 选项“if”表示“是否”，句子表达的是“我想知道这个周末我们是否会有一个聚会”，语义通顺；C选项“what”在宾语从句中通常充当主语、宾语或表语，而此句中并不缺少这些成分；D选项“when”虽然也是引导词，但如果用“when”句子的意思是“我想知道我们这个周末什么时候会有一个聚会”，这里更强调是否有聚会，而不是聚会的时间，所以B 更合适。
2. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案解析：B。
这道题考查宾语从句的引导词。
A选项“that”引导宾语从句时，从句是一个陈述事实，这里问是否完成作业，不是陈述事实，所以A错误；B选项“if”表示“是否”，符合句子“她问我是否完成了我的作业”的语境；C选项“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分，这里不需要，所以C错误；D选项“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合句子语义，所以D错误。
3. Do you know ______ he will come to school tomorrow?A. thatB. ifC. whatD. who答案解析：B。
本题考查宾语从句引导词。
A选项“that”引导宾语从句时后面是陈述一个事实，这里是问明天他是否会来学校，不是陈述事实，A错误；B选项“if”表示“是否”，句子“你知道他明天是否会来学校吗”语义通顺；C选项“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分，这里不需要，C错误；D选项“who”表示“谁”，不符合句子语义，D错误。
2023年中考英语语法专项训练--并列复合句(含解析)
2023年中考英语语法专项训练--并列复合句（含解析）1．— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A．but B．so C．or2．The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last. A．or:B．and C．but D．so 3．—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A．though B．but C．or D．and4．Work hard, _______ you'll have a big success.A．orB．butC．andD．yet5．The glasses are in fashion ________ they don’t look good on me.A．but B．so C．and D．or6．Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A．so B．or C．but7．Many people think movie stars are special，really they're no different from anybody else.A．and B．or C．but D．Though 8．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.A．so B．or C．for D．but9．We’re going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's card. You can come with us______you can meet us there later．A．or B．but C．and D．then10．--- Can you come and play with us this evening?--- I’d love to, ___________I have a lot of homework to do.A．and B．so C．or D．but11．- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies.- All right.A．so B．but C．or D．and 12．The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not. A．and B．or C．so D．but13．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?— I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?A．so B．or C．and D．but14．A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A．if B．where C．because D．so15．Just because they make more money than I do, ______ they seem to look down on me. A．so B．and C．/D．but16．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?一More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.A．yet B．or C．and D．but 17．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A．and B．so C．but D．or 18．They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can. A．but B．so C．or D．and19．I got up late yesterday, ____ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.A．and B．but C．or D．so 20．—What a heavy rain!—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.A．and B．but C．or D．so 21．—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A．because B．as C．but D．if22．We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.A．and B．but C．or D．so23．I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.A．but B．and C．so D．or24．The film wasn’t interesting at all, ________the little boy still watched it carefully.A．but B．so C．though25．Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _________ they might get fat again.A．though B．if C．so that D．or26．She stopped ______ and then ______ with us.A．writing; talkedB．to write; talkC．writing; talks27．You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class.A．so B．and C．or D．but 28．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A．but B．or C．and D．So29．--Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!--Thank you. It fits me well, ______________ the colour is not my favourite.A．and B．so C．but D．or30．Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.A．so B．and C．but D．or31．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A．but B．so C．or D．and 32．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A．and B．because C．but33．I like the MP3, it’s too expensive.A．but B．so C．and34．_______ your umbrella, or you’ll catch the cold on such a rainy day.A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken 35．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A．so B．but C．if D．though 36．一We should work hard.We'll never give up. China dream can come true.一I think so.Let's try our best.A．But B．And C．Or37．V era, turn the heat down, ___ your cake will burn.A．or B．and C．but38．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then 39．Hold your dream, _____________ you’re sure to succeed some day.A．and B．or C．but D．so 40．Tony is a quiet student，____ he is active in class.A．so B．and C．but41．Write down the telephone number, ______ you’ll forget it.A．or B．and C．so42．Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.A．and B．but C．unless D．because 43．Hurry up, _____ we will not catch the early busA．and B．but C．so D．or 44．Mary got up late this morning, she didn’t catch the first bus．A．because B．so C．for45．----Can you sing the song “ The Little Apple”?----Of course ! _______my parents _________I are able to sing it well.A．Either…or B．Neither…nor C．Not only…but also D．Both…and 46．To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same.A．but B．and C．so D．or47．It was very windy and cold, _____ they were still working hard in the field.A．as B．till C．but48．Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless 49．Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but50．Do you still want to go climbing have you changed your mind?A．and B．but C．so D．or参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——有些人认为学生在家学习期间可能会浪费时间。
中考英语语法语法专项之复合句
意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不 He asked me if/whether Miss Wei was a
能省略
teacher. 他问我魏小姐是否是一名教师。
连接代词what, 在从句中作一定的成分，如：主语、I don’t know what they are going to do.
which, who,
一、宾语从句
拓展：
1. if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的区别 if在ask, wonder, know等动词后，当“是否”讲，引导宾语从句时，从句时态与语意 相关；if当“如果”讲，引导条件状语从句时，主从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则。 I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道明天他是否会来。（宾语从句） If he comes, I will tell you. 如果他来，我将告诉你。（条件状语从句） 2. when引导的宾语从句和时间状语从句的区别 when引导宾语从句时，意为“何时”，从句时态与语意相关；when引导时间状语从 句时，意为“当...时候”，主从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则。 I wonder when my father will arrive in Beijing. 我想知道我爸爸什么时候到北京。 （宾语从句） He will call me when he arrives. 他到的时候会给我打电话。（时间状语从句）
一、宾语从句
2. 时态
需要性原则
呼应性原则 特殊性原则
当主句是一般现在时， 从句的时态不作限制， 根据句子的需要使用任 何一种时态。
He says he will ask Mr. Hu to give Jim some work
later. 他说稍后他将请胡先生给吉姆一些工作。
中考英语复合句复习题及答案
中考英语复合句复习题及答案中考英语复合句复习题及答案同学们要不断努力学习英语才能丰富自己的知识,才能在中考英语中取得理想成绩,以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语复合句复习题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!中考英语复合句复习题一、单项选择1.— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.—Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!A. ifB. /C. whetherD. of2. Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?It’s difficult for me follow.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. so; too3. — Yesterday there were many people in the park I almost lost my way.— It was the May Day holiday. Lots of people wanted to have fun there.A. quite; thatB. so; thatC. enough; thatD. very; that4. This lesson was so boring ____ some students began to sleep in class.A. thatB. andC. whenD. how5.— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?—It’s _________ difficult for me _________ follow.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. so; too6.---The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I found it difficult.---The doctor is right. _________ you eat, ______ you will be.A. The less, the healthierB. The less; the more healthilyC. The more; the healthierD. The more; the more healthily7.—It seems _____ you like to work with children.—Yes, they are so lovely.A.thatB.whatC.toD.as8. I want to know if the idea _______ she has thought up works out fine.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. how9.—You speak _____ fast _____ we can’t follow you.—I will speak slowly.A.so; thatB. such; thatC. such a; thatD. too; to10.Are you sure the news ______ you received from the Internet is true?A. thatB. whereC. whatD. how11.—Could you tell me __________?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. how can I get to the Water Sports CenterB. when will Mr. Black come backC. why is Tom late for classD. where Mr. Green has gone12.These days the long TV play is popular my mother often keep watching it for two hours without a rest a day .A. so, thatB. too , toC. very , thatD. such , that13.I don’t know .A、what does he doB、what’s the mat ter with herC、what he says just now14. There are always ____interesting stories in the series that ___ many people watch them.A. so, soB. such, suchC. such, soD. so, such15.Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. That's ______________.A. what I like itB.what do I like itC. why I like itD.why do I like it16.—I’m going to buy a new car. Any advice, John?—Well, it depends on _______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy oneB. where you are drivingC. what color do you likeD. how much you can afford17.——Do you know _______? ——I’m not sure. Maybe an artist.A. what the man with long hair isB. what is the man with long hairC. who the man with long hair isD. who is the man with long hair18.—I dislike shopping online, I prefer to actually see and touch what I’m buying before I pay for it, especially for clothes and shoes.—That’s right.___________.A. Seeing is believingB. Clothes do not make the manC. The first step is always the hardestD. You are never too old to learn19.---Who can tell me_______? ---Every 15 minutes.A. when the bus will arrive.B. how often the bus arrivesC. how long has the bus been awayD. when will the bus arrive20. I wonder when they ___ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ___.A .leave, will leave B. will leave, leaveC. will go, leaveD. go, leave21..—What will you do if it _______ tomorrow?—I will stay at home and watch the match on TV.A、rainB、rainsC、will rainD、is raining22.I didn’t see Tom yesterday. Do you know ?A、what happened with himB、where he has beenC、why didn’t he come23.-Do you know if he will come tomorrow?-No,but if he ,I’ll call you to have a meal together.A.will comeB.won’t comeesD.doesn’t come24.Many countries are setting up nation parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB.whichC.where25. The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as七、补充句子(题型注释)根据所给提示，完成下列句子。
中考英语复合句练习题及答案详解
中考复习复合句C 1．Tom will call me as soon as he ___A___ home. 2010北京A．gets B．has gotC．got D．will getD 2．—I’m leaving now.—___B___ you turn off the lights. 2010浙江杭州A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sureB 3. ---Shall I tell Bob the news---No, you __D___. I’ve told him already.A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’tB 4.We won’t start the meeting ___ our teacher arrives. 2010天津A．though B．until C．while D．orB 5.He wanted to know ____D___ the English party. 2010天津A．when will we haveB．when we will haveC．when would we have D．when we should haveA 6.Jamie is a young cook ____ wants to improve school dinners.A．who B．whose C．whom D．whichD 7.We will have no water to drink ____ we don’t protect the earth．A．until B．before C though D．ifA 8.I want to know ________．2010上海A．when we should arrive at the airport B．when should we arrive at the airport C．when the airport we should arrive atD．when the airport should we arrive atB 9. ---Another cup of coffee---No, thanks. I __C__ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. canB. mayC. must D, mightD 10.--David, look at the man in white overthere. Can you tell me ____—He is a doctor. 2010重庆A．Who is he B．who he is C．what is he D．what he isA 11. ---What would you send to your sisteras the Christmas gift---I haven’t decided yet. I _____ send her a handbag.A. shallB. mayC. mustD.shouldB 12.— ______ is her daughter—The girl on the right wearing blue jeans. 2010浙江杭州A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. WhereC 13.—________—He’s very well．2010云南昆明A．Who’s your father B．How’s your fatherC．What’s your fatherD．Where’s your father14.—Did you hear about the recent air crash—Yeah,_____ a few thisyear,weren’t there 2010云南昆明A．there are B there aren’tC．there were D．there weren’t15.—Look It’s rainingheavily.______ take a raincoat with you —Well, I’ll take one right now. 2010重庆A．Why not B．Why don’tC．Would you mind D．Would you like 自我检测一、单项选择1. I don’t know when _____.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave2. Do you know what _____ with JimA. is wrongB. wrong isC. wrong wasD. the matter is3. －I want to know _____. －Why not go to the parkA. where I can go for a picnicB. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnicD. what can I go for a picnic4. I don’t think he is right, ______A. do IB. isn’t heC. is heD. don’t I5. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____A. would youB. wouldn’t youC. did sheD. didn’t you6. While she _______TV in the sitting room, the bell ____ .A. watches, ringsB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. watched, was ringing7. ---Mr Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean thewindows---No, you _____. I have asked others to do it.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t8. Don't cross the road _______the light turns green.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. as9. She will find him a kind man when she ________ more about him.A. knowsB. knowC. will knowD. is going to know 10. It is ten years _______I left my hometown.A. sinceB. ifC. whetherD. until11. I was cooking ________he was readinga book.A. afterB. whileC. becauseD. but12. She worked _____quietly that______no one knew she was there.A. so, asB. so, thatC. too, toD. very, that13.---Who is the girl standing over there ---Well, if you _____ knew, her name is Joe.A. mustB. mayC. canD. shall14.It’s a secret between you and me, you ____ tell anyone about this.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. needn’t15. I _______him since we met last in 1981.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen16. ---Shall I tell John about it---No, you ______. I told him just now.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t17. They wondered if the teacher___ them some English songs thenext week.A. would teachB. had taughtC. will teachD. taught18. ---Do I have to come back tomorrow ---Yes, you____.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should19. He told me ____ Paris is the capital of France.A. whichB. theC.that D. what20. He asked me____ during the summer holiday.A. where I had goneB. whereI had beenC. where had I goneD. where hadI been21. Can you tell us ____A. if your father doesB. what does your father doC. your father does whatD. what your father does22. He asked me if I knew____ .A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen is it23.---How is your friend coming---I’m not sure. He ______ drive here.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will24. —Do you know ____ —Yes. He isa teacher.A．whom he is B. whom is heC. what is heD. what he is25. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow.A. they will arriveB. will they arriveC. they arriveD. they have arrived二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空.1. The house _____ we live in is very big.2. The boy _____ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _____ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _____ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world_____ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _____ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _____ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _____ your father once lived10. I’ll never forget the days _____I joined the League.三、把下列句子变成反意疑问句.1. I’m as tall as your sister,_________________2. I wish to have a word with you,_______________3.The Swede made no answer,________________4. Some plants never blown,_______________5.We have to get there at eight tomorrow, ______________6. You had to stay at home,_______________7. You’d better read it by your self, _______________8.He would rather read it ten times,______________9.You’d like to go with me,____________________10. He must be a doctor, ________________11.You must have studied English for three years, ____________12.What colors,______________13.What a smell,_____________14.Everything is ready, _____________15. Mr, Smith had been to Beijing forseveral times, he should have been in China now, ________________16.He is not the man who gave us a talk, _________17.He said he wanted to visit Japan,__________18. We need not do it again, ____________19.He dare not say so, ___________20.She doesn’t dare to go home alone, _____________21.Don’t do that again, _____________22.Go with me, ____________23.Let us wait for you in thereading-room, ____________24.Let’s go and listen to the music, ______________25.There will not be any trouble,____________26.It is impossible, ______________27.He is not unkind to his classmates, _____________28.This is a dictionary, ___________29.Those are shelves,_______________30.I don’t think he’ll come here on time,__________31.She is careless to her friends,____________32.I don’t believe she will play the piano, ___________三、阅读理解2010 江西Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third1/3of our lives in sleep. That’s about 121 days a yearHow much sleep do we need We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average平均 of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6．5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older.About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake 醒着, so they think they were awake all night.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to makethem sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed 1．If you are thirteen years old, you need at least ______ hours of sleep.A．16 B．12 C．9D．72．What does “insomnia” mean in this passageA．No sleep. B．Bad sleep. C．Slow sleep.D．Sleep with many dreams.3．Which of the following is true according to the passageA．We will die soon if we don’t sleep well.B．The older we get, the less sleep we need.C．We can tell a person’s age from his sleep time.D．Famous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep.4．Which would be the best title for this passageA．Sleep MoreB．Go to SleepC．Age and Sleep Time D．Famous People and Sleep1.答案是 A. 句意：Tom一到家就会给我打的.本题考查时问状语从句.主句为一般将来时,as soon as一……就……引导的是时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故答案为A项.2.答案是 B. 句意：——我现在要离开了.——确保你把灯都关了.本题考查祈使句的用法.肯定祈使句是“动词原形+其他成分”.否定祈使句的构成是在动词原形前加Don’t.3D4.答案是 B. 句意：直到老师到了我们才会开始开会.本题考查连词的用法.not... until... 意为“直到……才……”.5.答案是D. 句意：他想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会.本题考查宾语从句的用法.当主句是一般过去时态的时候,宾语从句用相应的过去时态,而A、B两项都是一般将来时,故被排除；宾语从句用陈述句语序,而C项是疑问语序,也被排除.6.答案是 A.句意：Jamie是一位想改善学校餐饮的年轻厨师.本题考查定语从句中的关系代词的用法.先行词cook厨师指人,故排除D；因为先行词在从句中作主语,故选A.7.答案是D. 句意：如果我们不保护地球,我们将没有水喝.本题考查状语从句.until直到……；before在……之前；though尽管,虽然；if如果.四个选项中D符合句意.8. 答案是 A.句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场.本题考查宾语从句.动词know后面接的是宾语从句,由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B和D两项；又因为C项中the airport 的位置不对,故选A.9.C10. 答案是 D. 句意：——David,看那边那个穿白衣服的人,你能告诉我他是干什么的吗——他是医生.本题考查宾语从句.由答句可知询问的是职业,所以用疑问词what；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选D.11.B12. 答案是C.句意：——哪个是她的女儿——右边穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个是.本题考查疑问词的用法.who通常用来提问主语；what用来对事物或动作进行提问；which哪一个；where提问的是地点.根据答语可知C是正确答案.13. 答案是 B. 句意：——你爸爸身体好吗——他很好.本题考查交际用语.根据答语,应该选择表示询问身体状况的疑问句,故选项B 正确.14. 答案是C. 句意：——你听说最近的飞机坠毁事件了吗——是的,今年有好几起了,不是吗本题考查反意疑问句.根据附加问句weren’t there可知陈述句应为there were....15. 答案是A. 句意：——看,雨下得很大,你为什么不带上雨衣呢——哦,我现在就带一件.本题考查交际用语.此处是在给对方提建议,所以用why not=why don't you,故选A.Would you mind doing…你介意做……吗Would you like to do... 你想做……吗答案与解析：一、单项选择1.B.本题是考查宾语从句的语序和时态的用法.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据说话人的意思可以判断是一般将来时.所以选择B.2.A.本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,what在宾语从句作主语,所以what is wrong是陈述语序.同样如果D改成is the matter也是正确的.3.A.本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法,特殊疑问词where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序.从对话的答语可以判断特殊疑问词where引导宾语从句.4.C.本题是考查反意疑问句的用法.主句是I think和后面的宾语从句构成复合句,其反意疑问句的主语、谓语和宾语从句保持一致,前面的句子是否定句,所以附加疑问句用肯定形式.5.C.本题是考查反意疑问句的用法.复合句的反意疑问句的主语、谓语和主句保持一致,这里主句是The teacher didn’t say,而且是否定句,所以附加疑问句用肯定形式.6.C.本题是由while引导的状语从句,强调的是正在进行“看电视”这一动作时,“门铃响了”这一动作也发生了,所以从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时.答案为C.7.A.8.C.如果主句用否定形式,从句用肯定形式,表示“直到……才……”,并且主句的谓语语动词为非延续行动词如：leave,start,come,see,go to bed等,表示这一动作直到until才开始发生,故选择C.9.A.在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来意义.10.A.在英语里,有一些非延续性的动词,他们只是一瞬间就结束的动作,如：come,go,arrive,reach,see,hear,close,leave,begin,start,l ose,buy,fall,join,die,get up等,用It is… since…的句型来表达目前存在的一种状态.故正确答案为：A.11.B.由while引导的从句表示某个动作还在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中.故答案为：B.12.B.so…that…意为“如此……以致……”,表示结果,故正确答案为：B.13.A14.C15.D.由since引导的一般过去时从句,可知主句要用现在完成时.句意为“自从1989年我们最后一次相见,没有再相见过”.16.A17.A.从句的时态原本应该用一般将来时因为时间状语是next week,但是由于主句的时态是一般过去时,因此从句的时态应该改为过去将来时,即would +动词原形.18C19.C.本题考查宾语从句的引导词that,可以省略,在从句中不作成分.20.B.首先,从句应该用陈述句语序,因此只能考虑A或B.然后根据题目的意思,他问我去了哪里,证明我已经回来的,问的是曾经去了哪里,因此用been to.21.D.首先确定该题的引导词是what,然后应该用陈述句语序,因此选D.22.B.首先通过从句应该是陈述句语序这一点来排除A和D,然后由于主句的时态是过去时,因此从句也要用过去的时态,故选B.23.A24.D.从回答来看,询问的是职业,因此只能考虑由what来引导；又知D项是陈述句语序,因此选D..25.A.该题中的A, C, D都是陈述句语序,都可以考虑；但是只有A符合从句时态的要求,故选A.二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空.1. that/ which 考查定语从句引导词,该引导词在从句中作宾语,先行词是物,所以用that或which都可.2. who/ that 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是人,所以用who或that都可.3. that/ which 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作宾语,先行词是物,所以用that或which都可.4. who/ that 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是人,所以用who或that都可.5. that 如果定语从句修饰的先行词既有物还有人,引导词只能用that.6. that 如果被修饰的先行词是nothing 等不定代词,引导词只能用that.7. which 引导非限制性定语从句,只能有which引导.8. which/ that 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是物,所以用that或which都可.9. where 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where.10. when 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作时间状语,所以用when.三、完形填空1.A 尽管有人相信梦有时能预测未来,事实有时如此,但没人知道其原因.2.D called作后置定语,意为“被叫,命名为”.3.C 由poor可知需要“money”.4.A get to,arrive in/at,reach是同意词,后接地点名词.5.D be interested in是固定词组,意为“对……感兴趣”.6.B 由上下文句意可知没人和他谈话,短语“和某人谈话”可用talk to/with sb.7.C 上文说没人和他谈话,正准备回家时,却有人过来说话,可知表转折,用but.8.A 因为过来和John Chapman说话的人一直注意到John Chapman在桥上好几天,所以问他是否在等某个人.故用wait for sb.,意为“等候某人”.9.C 由前后句关系可知是表示假设的条件句,故用if ,意为“如果”.10.D 由最后一段可知此处应该是“gold”.11.B 当John Chapman听到这个陌生人做的梦时,当然很惊讶.所以用surprised惊讶的.12.B “so…that…”句式,意为“如此……以至于……”.四、阅读理解语篇解读文章介绍的是睡眠对于一个人的重要性.不同年龄的人需要的睡眠时间也是不同的,人越老需要的睡眠就会越少.三个美国人中大概有一个人存在着睡眠问题,包括许多历史上的名人.1．C 细节理解题.根据第二段第五句“Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep．”可知13岁的青少年最少需要9小时的睡眠.2．A 猜测词义题.根据第三段第二句可知“insomnia”指的是“失眠”,而不是睡眠质量差等.3．B 推理判断题.根据第二段可推知：我们年龄越大,所需要的睡眠就越少.4．B 主旨大意题.文章主要讲的是睡眠对于人的重要性.A、C、D三项意思片面.只有B项“去睡觉吧”是作者的真正用意.长难句A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat．不睡觉的人比不吃饭的人死得更快些.本句是一个含有副词比较级的句子.who does not sleep/eat为定语从句,修饰person.。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习复合句专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语复合句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择。
1.(广西中考)-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.At 7 o'clock in the evening.A.when the concert will startB.where we can buy concert ticketsC.who will sing songs at the concert2.(福建中考)- Would you please tell me ?-Of course.By keeping a diary every day.A.why you want to study EnglishB.who you often speak English withC.how you improve your English writing3.(郴州中考)Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A.whatB.whoC.that4.(天津中考)My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.afterB.so thatC.butD.so5.(岳阳中考) he is 72 years old, he keeps running every day.A.Although; butB.Although; /C.But;/6.(龙东地区中考)The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; to7.(齐齐哈尔中考)Your parents won't let you go out alone they are sure you're safe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless8.(滨州中考)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what二、句型转换。
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题1. Do you know _____ he will come back?A. whenB. whereC. whatD. who答案：A。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项B“where”表示地点；选项C“what”表示事物；选项D“who”表示人。
根据题意，“你知道他什么时候回来吗？”询问时间，所以选A。
2. I wonder _____ she is doing now.A. howB. whatC. whichD. that答案：B。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项A“how”表示方式；选项C“which”表示选择；选项D“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义。
根据题意，“我想知道她现在在做什么。
”询问事情，所以选B。
3. Can you tell me _____ he likes this book?A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when答案：A。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义；选项C“what”表示事物；选项D“when”表示时间。
根据题意，“你能告诉我他是否喜欢这本书吗？”询问是否，所以选A。
4. She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when答案：A。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义；选项C“what”表示事物；选项D“when”表示时间。
根据题意，“她问我是否去过北京。
”询问是否，所以选A。
5. We don't know _____ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when答案：B。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，所以选B。
中考英语主从复合句专项练习
中考英语主从复合句专项练习一、单项选择1．My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don’t know ________.A．what he’ll do B．where he’ll do C．when we’ll leave D．why we’ll go2．—I hear your birthday is coming. I wonder ________.—By eating out with my family.A．how are you going to celebrate B．when are you going to celebrateC．how you are going to celebrate D．when you are going to celebrate3．My geography teacher ________ me the earth ________ around the sun when I was at school.A．tells; moved B．told; moved C．tells; move D．told; moves4．I wonder ________ in this village 100 years ago.A．how the life was B．how was the lifeC．what the life was D．what was the life like5．Which sentence contains the most clauses?A．We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, can see clearly in the night. B．It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.C．When placed in a landfill, these materials, which are toxic usually, can pollute the air and contaminate soil and drinking water.D．I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.6．Which sentence contains an attributive clause (定语从句)?A．That you are coming to my party surprised everyone. B．The idea that you can be trusted is wrong. C．My suggestion is that you should talk to your mom. D．Gone are days that we spend together in the village.7．I was writing a letter at home ________ I heard a knock on the door.A．while B．when C．but D．as8．Our dreams will come true ________ we don’t lose hope in trouble.A．though B．as long as C．because D．so9．Let’s review ________ we learned yesterday.A．what B．where C．how D．that10．Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for ________ comes late.A．any; who B．whichever, who C．whatever; whoever D．either: whoever11．You can visit the Palace Museum ________ you want to learn the history of China.A．before B．if C．because D．after12．There is usually ________ much traffic in this town that it drives me mad.A．such B．such a C．so D．so a13．Some people think they may keep them to themselves ________ they have problems.A．though B．so C．if D．until14．—I’m interested in paper cuttings. Can you tell me ________?—Sure. I’m good at making them.A．where paper cuttings are made B．where are paper cuttings madeC．how do we make paper cuttings D．how we can make paper cuttings15．Wei Dongyi, the legend student of Peking University, is usually seen to buy barely mantou without any vegetables or meat. He leads ________ a simple life ________ he saves more time to study difficult math problems.A．so; that B．such; that C．such; in order D．so; in order to16．It was ________ freezing outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day.A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to17．Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut ________ has ever traveled in space.A．that B．which C．whom D．whose18．Mary is ________ old ________ she can go to school.A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．so; for19．If Peter________ time this evening, he ________ to our party.A．doesn’t have; doesn’t come B．won’t have; doesn’t comeC．won’t have; won’t come D．doesn’t have; won’t come20．I don’t know if he _________ to morrow. If he _________, I will tell you.A．will come, will come B．will come, comesC．comes, comes D．comes, will come21．He _________ me a card as soon as he _________ to Japan.A．will send, will get B．will send, get C．sends, gets D．will send, gets 22．—Remember Vivien? She is still in good shape and looks even younger.—Oh, really? I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________?A．when she would come back B．that she has got marriedC．how can she manage to do that D．where she has been these years 23．Could you please let me know ________?A．how you call the food B．what’s the matter with the little boy C．how long he has got married D．what’s the purpose to carry out this project 24．—She wondered ________.—She always has a lot of questions.A．where there is a good place to have fun B．who was sheC．what the trouble was D．what made him relaxed25．—________ will the meeting last?—________ we reach an agreement.A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．When; Till 26．I never doubt ________.A．whether David is honest B．that David is creativeC．if David is modest D．whether David can finish it or not 27．China is getting stronger and stronger ________ its economy (经济) grows.A．with B．if C．as D．while 28．You’d better _________ t o music when _________ your homework.A．not to listen; doing B．not to listen; to do C．not listen; to do D．not listen; doing 29．I hope my best friend ________ to my birthday party next Sunday.A．to come B．come C．coming D．can come 30．Mary wanted to know _______.A．if we would have a seven-day holiday or not B．how soon we will be invitedC．if Beijing is the capital of China D．what you were talking31．I hope my mother ________ to my school on the Open Day.A．to come B．come C．comes D．coming 32．—What a strange machine! Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Maybe people make bread with it.A．what it was used for B．what it is used for C．what was it used for D．what is it used for 33．—I can’t find my ticket to the cinema. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Maybe your brother threw it away.A．why did he take it B．how long did you take it awayC．if is it taken away by anyone D．who might take it away34．— So many people are standing outside the hall. When will the show begin?—________ 8 o’clock.A．For B．Until C．Since D．Not until35．People tell Joe Brown ________.A．what does the criminal look like B．what the criminal looks likeC．how does the criminal look like D．how does the criminal look like36．—What did Jimmy say to you just now?―He asked me ________.A．where did I often go shopping B．if I could go shopping with him tonightC．whether I like going shopping D．that I planned to go shopping today37．I don’t know ________ if he keeps doing like that.A．what to happen to him B．what he will happenC．what will happen to him D．what will he happen38．She was ________ tired ________ she couldn’t move any more.A．such; as B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to39．Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________.A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finallyC．why she is required spending so much time D．whether she would be chosen as the chief cook 40．—When shall we play basketball in the sports center?— ________ this Saturday.A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finishedC．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished41．There is little doubt ________.A．that the music is worth listeningB．if the music is worth listening toC．that the music is worth listening toD．whether the music is worth listening42．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．As C．Although D．Whenever43．I think you should give up smoking ________ you really care about your health.A．until B．unless C．if D．or44．—I’m going to give a talk on Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don’t forget to tell them ________.A．how do Chinese celebrate it B．why people enjoy the full moon C．what kind of race is often held D．what should they eat at the festival 45．The head teacher with his students ________ Qinhu Wetland Park if it ________ tomorrow. A．is going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; isn’t rainyC．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain46．—What did your teacher say just now?—He asked me __________.A．how did I work it out B．if I got ready for the examC．why I am late for school D．when did I go to the library 47．—What an interesting job!—Yes. People tell the police artist ________.A．how does the criminal look like B．what does the criminal likeC．what the criminal looks like D．what’s the criminal like.48．—Could you tell me ________?—With pleasure.A．which is the way to the bank B．how can I get to the museumC．where is the post office D．what is the best store49．My brother is going to play chess with me when he _______ his homework.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．is going to finish 50．I wonder ________ in the past.A．what was life like here B．what is life like hereC．what life was like here D．what life is like here51．________ surprised us most was the way he spoke.A．Which B．It C．What D．That 52．Jerry’s mother wondered ________.A．how much he bought for the computerB．that the computer would cost him a lotC．how much he paid for the computerD．what he will look like53．Mary worried about ________ she could succeed. But she still tried her best to finish the project. A．that B．whether C．why D．if54．— There are dark clouds in the sky.— Yes. All of us doubt ________ there will ________ next week.A．if; be rainy B．whether; have rain C．that; be rain D．whether; be rain 55．Did he tell you ________?A．who had seen the film before B．when he had been backC．what had happened on him D．what the matter was参考答案：1．C2．C3．D4．A5．D6．D7．B8．B9．A10．D11．B12．C13．C14．D15．B16．A17．A18．A19．D20．B21．D22．D23．B24．C25．C26．B27．C28．D29．D30．C 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A。
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题带答案
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题带答案1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析：A。
if 表示“是否”，在宾语从句中引导一般疑问句变来的从句；that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处后面是不确定的事情，不能用that；when 表示“什么时候”，与后面的“tomorrow”语义重复；what 表示“什么”，不符合语境。
2.Could you tell me _____ you did last Sunday?A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案解析：B。
what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“做了什么”；where 表示“哪里”，不符合语境；which 表示“哪一个”，没有特定的选择范围；how 表示“怎样”，与后面的“did”搭配不当。
3.I wonder _____ she is at home now.A.thatB.ifC.when答案解析：B。
if 表示“是否”，wonder 后面表示不确定，用if 引导宾语从句；that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不合适；when 表示“什么时候”，不符合语境；where 表示“哪里”，与“at home”语义重复。
4.Do you know _____ he will come by bus or on foot?A.ifB.whenC.howD.which答案解析：C。
how 表示“方式”，这里询问“他将如何来，坐公交还是步行”；if 表示“是否”，不符合语境；when 表示“什么时候”，与后面的“by bus or on foot”不搭配；which 表示“哪一个”，没有特定的选择范围。
5.Please tell me _____ you like the book.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：B。
中考英语复合句专题练习及答案
中考英语复合句专题练习及答案1.Do you know when World Water Day is?2.Do you know when she will come。
(n B)3.We want to know what we can do to help them.4.Jenny is on holiday now。
I wonder when she will come back。
(n A)5.I XXX't see Laura at the party last night。
Do you know what happened?6.I'm not sure whether he will come back next week。
(n B)7.If you watch carefully。
you can see how the man does the trick with the cards。
(n C)8.Excuse me。
I want to go to the 21st nal Book Expo。
Could you tell me where it is。
B进阶篇一，名词性从句1.—Do you know _______?Yes。
he is a XXX.A。
what does he doB。
what he doesC。
what he didD。
what did he do2.—What’s your n of the book?I don’t think it’s as interesting as _______.A。
you think it isB。
you think itC。
it is thought by youD。
it is thought by you that 3.—I can’t find my nary anywhere.Is that the one _______ the blue cover?A。