定语从句which和that的用法区别
that与which的用法区别
两者都可指物，常可互换。
其区别主要在于：
1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：
The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急，使这条河很危险。
He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。
The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season. 伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。
2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：
She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。
This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you. 今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。
注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：
He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。
He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把
手枪用来自卫。
3. 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that：
All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。
Have you everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗?
The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him. 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。
She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents. 她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。
4. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that：This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。
Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。
5. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that：
This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
6. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that：
China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。
7. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们
谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
8. 当要避免重复时：
Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程？
一) 当先行词指物时只能用that 而不能用which 的几种常见情况1先行词为all, anything, everything, nothing, much, none, little 等不定代词时。
如There is nothing that can stop him from doing it
2先行词前有last, next, only，very 及序数词、最高级等修饰时。
如This is the most interesting film that was shown last week这是上周所放映的影片中最有趣的一部。
The only thing that they can do is to wait他们唯一能做的事就是等待。
3先行词前有序数词或最高级等修饰时。
如This is the second computer that father has just bought
这是爸爸刚刚买的第二台电脑。
This is the very pen (that) you bought yesterday
这正是你昨天买的笔。
4当先行词既有人，又有物时。
如Sally is talking about the writer and his book that interests her
萨丽在谈论这位作家及能使她感兴趣的这位作家的书。
5 当主语是who 的疑问句。
如Who is the boy that is playing computer games?
在玩电脑游戏的男孩是谁?
二) 当先行词指物时，只能用which 而不能用that 的场合
1关系代词前有介词时。
如This is the house in which Tom once lived这是汤姆曾经住过的房子。
2 在非限定性定语从句(即通常用逗号与主句隔开，如果去掉逗号，整个句子仍能表达完整的意义的定语从句)中。
如They are talking about the TV play, which they saw last night
他们正在谈论昨晚看的电视剧。
英语定语从句中that和which的区别有哪些？
【导语】很多同学可能都会觉得在使⽤定语从句的时候，有时不知该选择that还是which作为引导词。
那么，今天和⼀起来了解下定语从句中that和which的区别，以下内容由整理发布，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！⾸先，that和which在从句⾥都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。
在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that，which，还是whom。
但是which能引导⾮限制性定语从句，that则不⾏。
其次，记得以下只能⽤that的⼏种情况：1. 当先⾏词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。
如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做⼀切有益于⼈民的事情。
Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 有关此事，凡是你所知道的请告诉我。
2. 当先⾏词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。
如：You can take any seat that is free. 任何空着的座位你都可以坐。
There is little work that is fit for you. ⼏乎没有适合你的⼯作。
3. 当先⾏词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
如：When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. ⼈们谈论起中国的城市的时候，我⾸先想到的是北京。
This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 这是我们校本学期放映的第四部电影。
定语从句用that不用which的情况口诀
定语从句用that不用which的情况口诀以下是关于定语从句中“that”和“which”使用情况的口诀，帮助你记忆在哪些情况下应使用“that”而不是“which”：先行不定代，the very/only/first，有高、序，some，all，much，few；固定搭配记清楚，谁作宾语that为；两个定从一起来，不要which要who/whom。
这个口诀的详细解释如下：1.“先行不定代”：先行词是不定代词或者受不定代词修饰的时候，定语从句用that，不用which。
例如：All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。
2.“the very/only/first”：先行词是the very、the only、the same、the first等修饰词时，定语从句用that，不用which。
例如：This is the very book that I am looking for. 这正是我在找的书。
3.“有高、序”：先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last)修饰时，定语从句用that，不用which。
例如：This is the most beautiful flower that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最漂亮的花。
4.“some，all，much，few”：当先行词被all、every、little、few、no、any、some等代词修饰时，定语从句用that，不用which。
例如：I've eaten all the food that you gave me.我已经把你给我的食物都吃完了。
5.“固定搭配记清楚”：有一些固定搭配如the way that、the reason that等习惯上要用that来引导定语从句。
例如：I don't like the way that he speaks to me. 我不喜欢他跟我说话的方式。
定语从句中which和that的区别
定语从句中which和that的区别只能用that的情况：<1>关系代词在定语从句中作表语，不管是人或物只能用that。
He is not the man that he was when I first saw him.【他现在不是我第一次见他时那样的。
】<2>当先行词即指物又指人时，多用that引导定语从句。
Look at the girl and the dog that are crossing the street【瞧正在过马路的那个女孩和那只狗。
】<3>当先行词是有生命的动物或人时，宜使用that而不是which。
1.What's the name of the animals that jumps about?【四处蹦跳的动物叫什么名字？】2.Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday? 【昨天和你说话的女孩儿是谁？】<4>当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that，而不能用which。
This is the most interesting book that I've ever read.【这是我所读过的最有趣的书。
】<5>当先行词被all,something,anything,nothing,everything,little, much,the one,none修饰时，引导定语从句多用关系代词that。
1.The goverment has promised to do all thatlies in its power to alleviate the hardships of people.【政府承诺尽其一切力量减轻人民的苦难。
】2.When we see anything that happen on theisland, we're so glad.【当我们看到岛上发生的事情，我们都如此兴奋。
关系代词that与which引导定语从句的用法区别
关系代词that与which引导定语从句的用法区别（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如词性大全、句法大全、句型大全、从句大全、时态大全、语态大全、语法大全、虚拟语气、用法辨析、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as part of speech, syntax, sentence pattern, clause, tense, voice, grammar, subjunctive, usage analysis, other materials, etc. If you want to know the different formats and writing methods of the model essay, please pay attention!关系代词that与which引导定语从句的用法区别关系代词that与which都可以引导定语从句，它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，但是它们的用法是有区别的，的本店铺总结了以下三点主要的区别。
that,which,where从句用法
that,which,where从句用法
1、that的用法
that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
主要特点有：
①that在定语从句中作主语时不省略,作宾语时可以省略；
②that不引导非限制性定语从句；
③that前不加介词
2、which的用法
先行词是物,在定语从句中作主主语或宾语。
主要特点：
①which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略,引导非限制性定语从句时不能省略；
②which的前面可以有介词;
③which的先行词可以是前面数个的的句子,意为”这使…….;这一点……”。
3、where是关系副词，从句中充当状语的成分。
that是关系代词，从句中充当主语成分，that\which在代物时常常可以通用，但有时只宜于用that，不用which。
定语从句中关系代词which与that的用法辨析
考点剖析在英语中，关系代词which 与that 均可以引导定语从句，两者有时可以互换，但在某些情况下则不能互换。
对此，笔者剖析了定语从句中关系代词which 与that 的用法，以期能够帮助同学们牢固掌握，避免错用。
一、只用which 的情形(1)在限制性定语从句中，当先行词是those ，that 等，且指物时，其后的关系代词只能使用which ，而不能用that 。
如：①A mall should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商场应备有畅销商品的存货。
②She admired those which looked beautiful.她欣赏那些看起来很美的东西。
③What is that which is in the basket?篮子里的那个是什么？（2）当关系代词前面出现介词时，且指物时，那么关系代词只能用which 引导，而不能用that 。
如：①That is the house in which Luxun used to live.那是鲁迅过去常住的房子。
②This is the bike by which I used to go to school.这就是我上学时经常骑的自行车。
③The speed with which it is catching up is breathtaking.中国奋起直追的速度是令人惊叹的。
（3）当句子中含有两个定语从句，若一个用关系代词that 引导时，另一个则不能再用that ，而是用关系代词which 。
如：①This is the umbrella that you bor-rowed which you have lost.这就是你借的那把已丢失的雨伞。
②He bought a lot of books that could enrich his knowledge and which could help to kill the time.他买了许多书，这些书可以丰富他的知识，帮助他消磨时间。
定语从句that和which以及who的用法实用
定语从句that和which以及who的用法实用定语从句是修饰名词的从句，常用的引导词有that、which和who。
它们的用法如下：1. that引导的定语从句：-用于修饰人或物，在从句中既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
-可用于限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
-通常不用逗号与主句隔开。
限定性定语从句的例子：- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.- I have a friend that can speak five languages.非限定性定语从句的例子：- My brother, that lives in New York, is a lawyer.2. which引导的定语从句：-只用于修饰物，不能修饰人。
-通常用于非限定性定语从句。
-用逗号与主句隔开。
非限定性定语从句的例子：- I bought a new car, which is very fast.3. who引导的定语从句：-只用于修饰人。
-可用于限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
-通常不用逗号与主句隔开，但在非限定性定语从句中使用逗号。
限定性定语从句的例子：- The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.- We need to find a person who can speak French.非限定性定语从句的例子：- The CEO, who was born in Australia, speaks fluent Mandarin.。
定语从句引导词that和which的用法
定语从句引导词that和which的用法that 和which 属于关系代词起连接先行词和定语从句之用.that引导人和物,而which则指引导物.具体如下：定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词.关系词：引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,).复合句：The man who (that) came is Mike.先行词关系代词Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.先行词关系代词上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句.一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl with whom I went there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whomThis is the teacher whom\who we like best.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl whom\ who I went with there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.I do n’t like the boy to whom you are talking.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that \which is lost is a panda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that \who we are worried about.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station. (5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before. 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house.(=I was born there)介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I was born in关系代词.。
定语从句中which,that的用法与区别
定语从句中which,that 的用法与区别只能使用that的情况：1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
. Do you have anything that is important to tell me2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
. I have some books that are very good.3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词(包括last, next等)所修饰时。
. This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时. Which is the bike that you lost 为了避免重复时用thatWho is the woman that was praised at the meeting.5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.China is no longer the country that she was.6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.7.在there be句型中,只用that.He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.8.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only，the same 等词修饰时。
. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.9.当先行词又有人又有物时。
从句中that和which的用法
从句中that和which的用法1. That在从句中作为连接词引导定语从句，修饰先行词，并且在从句中作为主语、宾语或表语等成分。
例如：- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- The car that he bought last month is very expensive.- The movie that we watched last night was really entertaining.2. That可以用在表达强调或限制时的定语从句中，用于限定先行词。
例如：- I only want the dress that is on sale.- He is the only person that can solve this problem.- This is the very house that I used to live in.3. Which在从句中作为连接词引导非限制性定语从句，用于对先行词进行陈述或补充。
例如：- I won the award for my research, which made me very happy.- Tom was late for the meeting, which was not a surprise to anyone. - We visited the museum, which had many beautiful paintings.4. Which可以用在非限制性定语从句中，用来解释或补充先行词的信息。
例如：- The company, which was founded in 1990, has grown into a global enterprise.- My sister, who is a doctor, works in a hospital.- Our trip, which lasted for two weeks, was unforgettable.。