中考英语专项复习复合句
中考复习复合句专项练习
单项选择
1．---Congratulations to you on making such great progress!
---Thanks, but I would do better ________ I was given more time.
A. if
B. unless
C. though
D. because 2．I’m waiting for my friend. If he _______, I will go swimming alon e.
A. doesn’t come
B. won’t come
C. will come
D. is coming 3．Andy is ______ generous that he donated ______ he had to the charity.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. such; what
D. so; what
4．I’m sorry I’m late again______ the heavy rain.
A. as
B. so
C. because
D. because of 5．Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.
A. to stop crying
B. stop crying
C. to stop to cry
D. stop to cry 6．It’s important ______ you ______ out for a walk after supper.
A. of ; to go
B. to ; to go
C. for ; to go
D. for ; going
7．She was so angry at ____ he was doing ___ she walked out without a word.
A. what…that
B. that…what
C. that…t hat
D. what…what 8．His friends found_____ to tell him everything that had happened.
A. it necessary
B. that necessary
C. it is necessary
D. necessary
9．— Would you like to go on an outing with us tomorrow?
— Ok, I will if my homework ________.
A. will be finished
B. finishes
C. is finished
D. isn’t finished 10．—Could you tell us _______? —About five minutes.
A. how soon will the film end
B. how long has the film begun
C. how soon the film has over
D. how long the film has been on
11．I n the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked how much _________.
A. she is weighed
B. is she weighed
C. she weighs
D. does she weigh
12．I found ______ hard to plan things for myself.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. the
13．Can you tell me ______ learn a foreign language well ?
A. what to
B. how to
C. what I can
D. how can I 14．He is __ boy that we all like him.
A. such lovely a
B. so lovely a
C. so a lovely D such lovely 15．We didn’t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived.
A. since
B. if
C. while
D. until
16．The doorbell rang, and Jim ________ the door
A. stopped open
B. stopped opening
C. stopped to open
D. stopped opened
17．---You have to drink more hot water _________ you have a cold
---Thanks, I will.
A. and
B. but
C. if
D. or
18．It was ______________news that we all excited at it.
A such an exciting
B so exciting a
C such exciting
D so an exciting
19．I don’t know if I him this evening. If I him, I will give the novel to him.
A. will meet, will meet
B. will meet, meet
C. meet, will meet
D. meet, meet
20．They’re ________little sheep __________ they should be looked after well.
A. so…that
B. such…that
C. too…to…
D. so that
21． This is _______ difficult problem that few students can work it out.
A. so
B. so a
C. such
D. such a
22．The drink is ________ delicious ________ I enjoy it very much.
A. too, to
B. so, that
C. such, that
D. enough, to
23．Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and
encourage you to succeed
A which
B what
C whom
D who
24．S andy talked so much about herself ______others didn’t have any time to speak at the meeting.
A. that
B. as
C. because
D. than
25．Yao Ming works hard on his English and ________
A．so Liu Xiang does B．so is Liu Xiang
C．so does Liu Xiang D．so Liu Xiang is
26．The doctors in ORBIS have done ______ an important job ______ the patients are all grateful to them.
A. too, to
B. so, that
C. such, that
D. as, as 27．---Did you catch what the teacher said?
---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. since
28．I wonder if I ___ the people at the party this evening. If I ___ anyone, I will be nervous.
A. will know; won’t know
B. will know; don’t know
C. know; don’t know
D. know; won’t know
29．Mrs. Wang was so ________ that she couldn’t stop _________.
A. excited; cry
B. excited; crying
C. exciting; crying
D. exciting; to cry
30．He prefers _______ books at home rather than _______ to a party.
A. reading; go
B. reading; going
C. to read; go
D. to read; to go
31．They were all so tired that they could ______.
A. do nothing but sleep
B. do anything but sleep
C. do nothing but to sleep
D. do anything but to sleep
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
试题分析：if“如果”，unless“除非”，though“尽管”，because“因为”。根据题干，本句的意思是“谢谢，但是如果给我更多时间，我会做得更好。”故用if。所以本题选A
考点：本题考查引导词
点评：完成本题必须根据前后句的关系，来确定引导词；另外，应熟悉这几个词的用法。
2．A
【解析】
试题分析：if是“如果”的意思，引导是条件状语从句，其时态应该是“主将从现”，即主句用将来时，从句应该用一般现在时。故本空用一般现在时，只有A符合题意。所以本题选A。
考点：本题考查时态
点评：以if引导的从句有两个，一个是宾语从句，一个是条件状语从句。做题时应该首先明确它引导的是什么从句，然后根据它的时态用法，来确定选项。
3．D
【解析】
试题分析：such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此的这样的；so是副词，修饰形容词，副词，意思是如此这样。这两个单词都可以搭配that表示如此……以至于。What的基本含义是什么。句意：安迪是副词慷慨以至于他捐助了他的所有给慈善机构。结合语境可知前文用副词so修饰形容词generous，下文宾语从句缺少逻辑宾语，故用what，选D。
考点：词义辨析
点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
4．D
【解析】
试题分析：在表示原因时， as从属连词，引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。表示众所周知，显而易见的原因。because：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等；because of意思同because，但是后面只能接名词性短语；so后面接事情的结果。句意：很遗憾，因为大雨我又迟到了。The heavy rain是名词性短语，结合语境可知选D。
考点：连词辨析
点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
5．B
【解析】使役动词make在主动句中用动词原形做补语，本题的含义是丹尼做各种各样的事是使孩子不哭，stop doing sth表示停止做某事，故选B。
6．C
【解析】
试题分析：本题考察的是形式主语it的使用，主语it为形式主语，真正的主语写在句尾应该用动词不定式to do，important 的逻辑主语是you，important是表示重要的意思，表示的不是人的性格特征，通常用for连接逻辑主语，故本题选C。
考点：of和for连接句子逻辑主语的区别，形式主语it和真正主语to do的使用。
点评：在英文中主语为动词短语通常用形式主语it来表示，真正的主语位于句尾用动词不定式，如It’s important for us to study English well.形容词的逻辑主语在英文中可用for或of来连接，若形容词表示性格特征方面的通常用of来连接，若为其它方面的形容词通常用for来连接逻辑主语，注意它们的使用和区别。
7．A
【解析】此题重点考查复合句的相关知识，what引导宾语从句，that引导定语从句。
8．A
【解析】在英文中find后跟动词不定式作宾语加形容词作补语，可用it作为形式宾语，真正的宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，故本题选A。
9．C
【解析】if引导条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，因其是被动意义，故用被动语态结构。
10．D
【解析】此题考查复合句的问题，根据答语可知询问的是时间段故用how long,又因从句必须是陈述句语序故选D.
11．C
【解析】此题考查的礼节问题。在英国女士不喜欢别人询问其年龄；其中weigh是动词。在复合句中，从句要用陈述句语序。12．A
【解析】解析：此题重点考查句型结构sb find it +adj+to do sth .故此题应选D.
翻译为“我发现为自己计划事情很难。”
13．B
【解析】此题考查的结构是，疑问词+to do sth.根据题干的意思我们可知，您能告诉我怎样才能学好英语吗？询问的是方式，故选B.
14．B
【解析】在结果状语从句中，如果修饰带有形容词的单数可数名词时，so与such可以互换，但词序不同。Such + a／an + adj．+n．=So + adj．+a／an+ n．。
15．D
【解析】这里考核not…until…(直到……才……)的复合句内容，根据题干的意思理解，学生应该会做。
16．C
【解析】英语中两个实意动词之间不能直接相连，stop后接动名词表示停下正在多的事情，接动词不定式表示停下来去做其他事情，根据题意，选C，铃声响了，他停下来去开门。
17．C
【解析】if意为：如果。整句理解：如果你感冒了，得多喝点热水。谢谢，我会的。所以选C。
18．C
【解析】C 修饰名词用such，修饰形容词和副词用so。本题的中心词是news，是名词，故用such，news不可数，故不用不定冠词。选C。
19．B
【解析】第一句if引导的是表示将来的宾语从句，用将来will+动词原形，第二个if表示
条件，遇到将来不用将来，用一般现在时代替将来，一般现在时，第一人称动词不
变，故选B。
20．B
【解析】so后面通常跟形容词或副词，too后面也是，so that在一起引导目的状语从句，
而such后可跟名词，和that搭配翻译成如此一致，sheep是名词，故选B。
21．D
【解析】so或such……that表示如此……以致的意思，so后跟形容词或副词，而such后跟名词，可数名词单数需加不定冠词a或an，本题的problem是可数名词单数，故填such a，故本题选D。
22．B
【解析】根据题意这种饮料是如此美味以至于我非常喜欢，选B，如此……以至于……
23．D
【解析】考察定语从句，句意：朋友是那些让你欢笑，永远对你打开心灵并鼓励你成功的人。本句先行词those为下文的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选D。
24．A
【解析】本题的含义是桑迪对于自己谈的如此多以至于其他的人没有时间在会上发言，so……that表示如此……以致的意思，故本题选A。
25．C
【解析】考查so的用法。句意“姚明很努力学英语，刘翔也是。”so+主语+谓语表示强调，“某人确实做了某事”；so+谓语+主语表示“情况也适合另一人”。根据works可知，应该借助于助动词，主语是第三人称，故用does。故选C。
26．C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意“奥比斯里的医生做了一件这么重要的工作，以至于病人们都很感激他们。”so/such...that...“如此......以至于......”,so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。 Job是名词，且可数；故用such。故选C。
27．B
【解析】考查从句的连接词。“你听懂老师讲的了吗？”“不。她说的那么快以至于我听得不是太清楚。”so...that...“如此......以至于......”，表示结果。故选B。
28．B
【解析】考查if的用法。If作“是否”讲，引导宾语从句，时态不受限制；作“如果”讲，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。句意“我想知道我是否认识参加今晚晚会的人。如果我一个也不认识，我将会紧张。”故选B。
29．B
【解析】考查形容词和固定用法。句意“王女士如此兴奋以至于她不能停止哭泣。”修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词，排除C、D；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故选B。
30．C
【解析】考查句型：prefer to do … rather than do，宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事，句意：他宁愿喜欢在家读书也不愿意去参加聚会。故选C。
31．A
【解析】考查固定句式do nothing but do，意思是就干...了；什么也做不了，只能做…，故选A。
高中英语语法最重要知识汇总
按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： ； 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：
初中英语复合句
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初中英语考试题型分析 一、句型转换 常见题型： 就five 提问_______________________________________________ 就 five pieces of 提问 _____________________________________________ 就 some 提问 ___________________________________________________ 就 some beef 提问 _______________________________________________ milk. 就 two 提问 _____________________________________________________ 就 two bags of 提问 _________________________________________________ have got two boxes of apples. 就 two 提问 _______________________________________________________ 就 two boxes of 提问 ____________________________________________________ hasn’t got an orange. （改为复数句子） _____________________________________________ haven’t got any apples. 肯定句 _________________________________________________________ 单数句子_______________________________________________________ 7. I have got some apples. ( 一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ 8..He has got four oranges. (就划线部分提问) 1)_____________________________________________ 2)_____________________________________________ sister has got six pieces of bread. （就划线部分提问） 1)____________________________________________ 2)____________________________________________ 10.He has got two glasses of water. （就划线部分提问） 1)___________________________________________________________ 2)___________________________________________________________ 11.He hasn’t got an orange. （改为复数句子） _____________________________________________ 12.They haven’t got any apples. 肯定句 _________________________________________________________ 单数句子_______________________________________________________
高中英语语法讲练一句子成分;简单句并列句和复合句--高中英语
语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句 一、句子成分 （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。 （二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如： During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） （五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如： They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词） The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）
(完整版)中考英语语法-复合句
人教版中考英语专项练习复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。主句为句子的主体，从句只是做句子的一个成分。根据从句在句子中的作用，可以把从句分为名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句），定语从句和状语从句（时间，地点，原因，条件，让步，方式，比较等）三类。 一.宾语从句 1.宾语从句根据引导词的不同分为三种类型 ⑴由that引导的宾语从句，其中that不做成分，可省略。 We all knew (that) we should learn from each other. ⑵由if/whether引导的宾语从句。 Please tell me if/whether you have been to America. ⑶由who,where,how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。 Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? 2.宾语从句“三关” ⑴引导词关 注意：whether与if的区别 只用whether的情况 ①在介词后面We don`t think about whether it would rain the next day. ②在动词不定式前They asked me whether to sit at the front. ③当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not at that time
④宾语从句提前时Whether this is true or not, I can`t say ⑤在动词discuss后的宾语从句中We discussed whether we should have a sports meeting next week. ⑥引导表语从句或位于句首的主语从句用whether The question was whether he went there last night 只用if的情况 ①引导否定概念的宾语从句时 He asked me if I had`t finished my homework ②引导条件状语从句时，if意为“如果” We`ll go hiking if it doesn`t rain tomorrow ⑵语序关 ①宾语从句若为陈述句，语序不变 ②宾语从句若为一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，语序还原为陈述语序 ⑶时态关 ①如果主句是现在的时态，从句时态据实际情况而定 ②如果主句是过去某种时态，从句时态一定变为过去某时态 注意：宾语从句表述的是客观真理，自然现象时，只能用一般现在时 3.人称变化： 4.从句简化 ⑴当主句谓语动词是find, see,watch,hear等时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为省to不定式或v+ing形式 She found that the wallet lay/lying on the ground.→
初中英语考试题型分析
初中英语考试题型分析 一、句型转换 常见题型： １、I rｅad、 就fｉvｅ提问___＿＿＿＿_____＿＿＿__＿______＿___＿_＿＿___＿_______＿＿__ 就ｆｉve pieｃeｓof 提问__________＿＿________________＿_＿______________ ２、Ｔｈere ｉｓinｔｈe fridge、 就somｅ提问_________＿___＿＿_____＿＿____＿__＿______＿_＿___＿________ 就soｍe ｂeef 提问___＿_＿__＿__＿___＿_____＿______＿__＿__＿＿＿___＿__＿＿__ 3、Ｈeｈａs got milｋ、 就twｏ提问________＿_____＿_＿＿________＿__＿__＿____＿____＿_____＿___＿就two bags of 提问____＿＿________＿＿____＿＿________＿____＿_____＿__＿_＿__ 4、Tｈeｙhaｖe gｏt two boxes oｆａppｌes、 就ｔwo提问___＿_＿＿___＿_＿＿____＿______________＿___＿__＿__＿____＿____＿_ 就tｗｏboxes oｆ提问____＿＿＿_____＿___＿______＿___＿__＿___＿＿_＿_＿___＿___＿_＿__ 5、He ｈaｓｎ’ｔgot an oｒanｇｅ、(改为复数句子） ＿__＿_＿_＿___＿_____＿__＿_____________＿_＿_＿＿_____ ６、They ｈａvｅn'ｔgｏt ａny aｐplｅs、 肯定句__＿_＿_＿__＿______＿____＿___＿________＿_＿__＿________＿__＿__＿__ 单数句子__＿＿______＿_____＿___＿＿_＿＿＿_____＿_______＿__＿_________＿＿_ 7、I haveｇot some apｐlｅｓ、( 一般疑问句） ___＿________＿_＿_＿__＿＿____＿_＿_＿____＿__＿_＿____＿ 8、、He ｈas got foｕr oranｇes、(就划线部分提问) 1)____＿____＿_＿＿____＿_____＿____＿_____＿____＿__＿__ 2）_＿_＿___＿______＿________＿_＿___________＿_______ 9、My sistｅr ｈas gｏt siｘpieｃes of bread、（就划线部分提问） 1）_______＿＿___＿_＿______＿__＿_＿____________＿＿__＿ 2)____________＿_＿_____＿_＿_____________________ 10.He haｓgot two ｇlａｓseｓof ｗateｒ、（就划线部分提问) 1）＿_________＿_____＿____＿__＿__＿________________________＿＿＿____ ２）_________＿_____＿＿_＿_______＿＿＿_＿＿_＿__＿_＿_＿＿______＿＿____＿＿_＿_ 11.Ｈe hasｎ’t goｔａn orａnge、（改为复数句子) ___＿_＿＿________＿_______＿___＿_＿__＿________＿___