人教新目标版九年级英语下册 中考英语全真模拟卷(含详细解答)

人教新目标版九年级英语下册中考英语全真模拟卷(限时: 120分钟满分: 120分)班级：姓名：得分：第一部分(听力共20 分)一、听句子，选择适当的答语。

句子读两遍(每小题1 分，共5 分)1. A. They’re tigers. B. I don’t like dogs.C. Giraffes.2. A. Thanks a lot. B. I’m really tired.C. I’m not feeling well.3. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What’s wrong?C. I’m afraid not.4. A. Is that so? B. OK, I will.C. Yes, I think so.5. A. It’s exciting! B. What a pity!C. Not at all.二、听短对话，选择最佳答案。

对话读两遍。

(每小题1 分，共5 分)6. What are they talking about?A. They are talking about a rich film star.B. They are talking about a piece of news in the newspaper.C. They are talking about a charity party.7. What would Mrs. White do if she had a lot of money?A. She would buy a large house for her mother.B. She would buy a new car for her daughter.C. She would buy a new computer for her husband.8. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Listen to relaxing music.B. Watch TV for a while.C. Read a funny book.9. What will they do if it doesn’t rain tomorrow?A. They will go to the zoo.B. They will go on a picnic.C. They will go to the bookstore.10. What is the woman’s sister like?A. She is very quiet.B. She is very easy-going.C. She is confident.三、听两段对话，选择正确的答案。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1 分，共5 分) 听第一段对话，完成11~12 小题。

11. What is the ring made of?A. Steel.B. Gold.C. Silver.12. Where was the ring made?A. In China.B. In Thailand.C. In Germany.听第二段对话，完成13~15 小题。

13. What are they talking about?A. Making a kite.B. Paper cutting.C. Sky lanterns.14. Who went to an international kite festival?A. Li Lei.B. Mary.C. Nobody.15. When did he go to Weifang?A. On his vacation.B. Last year.C. Next year.四、听短文，请根据短文内容选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

(每小题1 分，共5分)16. How old was the writer when he began to go to school?A. Six years old.B. Nine years old.C. Seven years old.17. Why couldn’t the writer see anything?A. Because the classroom was too dark.B. Because the classroom was too small.C. Because the windows were too high.18. Why did the boy next to the writer begin to cry?A. Because he wanted his father.B. Because he didn’t want to stay there.C. Because he wanted to have breakfast.19. Who stopped the little boy crying?A. The writer.B. His mother.C. The teacher.20. Did the writer know what the teacher said to the little boy?A. Yes , he did.B. No, he didn’t.C. We don’t know.第二部分(笔试共100 分)五、单项选择(每小题1 分，共10 分)21. I ________ to school by bike, but now I ________.A. used to go; used to walkingB. used to go; am used to walkC. used to going; am used to walkD. used to go; am used to walking22. — Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?—Yes. Bees always remember ________the same way as they went.A. come backB. came backC. to come backD. coming back23. — The movie hits screens these days.—Oh, what a pity! I ________ it yet.A. doesn’t watchB. haven’t watchedC. won’t watchD. didn’t watch24. — I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up.—Sorry. I ________ an online class at that time.A. takeB. tookC. is takingD. was taking25. The girl thought she was not ________ so she didn’t eat breakfast every day.A. thin enoughB. enough thinC. heavy enoughD. enough heavy26. He is such a dishonest man, so I don’t ________ him at all.A. believe withB. believe inC. agreeD. agree with27. You’d better read the ________ first before you use the camera.A. websitesB. expressionsC. instructionsD. advertisements28. —________ we go out for dinner?—That sounds good.A. ShallB. CanC. ShouldD. Must29. I ________ my hometown two years ago.A. leftB. have leftC. leavesD. had left30. — Could you please tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition?—Let’s check it on computers.A. how can I get the informationB. how I can get the informationC. why can I get the informationD. why I can get the information六、完形填空(每小题1.5 分，共15 分)It started ________30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown ________31, my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.I frightened the unexpected ________32 away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or ________33 home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped ________34 my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she’d ________35 to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, ________36her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other.________37, the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus. I was ________38 about them. Nicole helpedmy family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn’t go through________39 times.A ________ 40 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.31. A. house B. flat C. street D. area32. A. customer B. host C. guest D. enemy33. A. selling B. making C. posting D. leaving34. A. look for B. copy down C. pick up D. hold out35. A. forget B. keep C. think D. remember36. A. helping out B. staying withC. smiling atD. depending on37. A. Especially B. Actually C. Generally D. Unluckily38. A. worried B. mad C. nervous D. serious39. A. exciting B. simple C. difficult D. good40. A. room B. wall C. yard D. garden七、阅读理解(每小题2 分，共40 分)AThe idea of inviting the public to take part in scientific studies is called “citizen (公民)science”. Anyone who helps scientists do these jobs is called a“citizen sci entist”.Find NatureThe Shanghai Natural History Museum has an app called “Find Nature”. People can upload( 上传)photos, sounds and locations of animals if they see them around their city. Scientists can use these data(数据)to study city animals and better protect them. So when you’re having fun in the park and see a bird, why not take a picture of it? As the old saying goes“, Many hands make light work.” With a simple click, you could be helping scientists!Age GuessAge Guess is an online game. You need to guess the ages of other people by looking at their pictures. You can also upload your own photos and let other peopleguess your age. In just a few minutes, you can create new research data for the study of human aging. The project studies the differences between how old you look to others and your actual age.Identify CloudsHave you ever spent time lying in the grass and looking up at the clouds? You might see some interesting shapes. This project asks people to take pictures of unusual clouds and share them with scientists. If you find some special cloud shapes, you can help scientists better understand clouds.41. How can one become a “citizen scientist”?A. By studying hard on science.B. By protecting the wild animals.C. By taking part in scientific activities.D. By helping scientists with some projects.42. What is the app “Find Nature” used for?A. Studying city animals.B. Stopping air pollution.C. Learning more about nature.D. Having more fun in the park.43. What does Age Guess study?A. Why you can become old.B. How you can look young.C. What you can eat for health.D. How old you look and how old you are.44. What can you specially do to help the scientists on “Identify Clouds”?A. Count the clouds’ types.B. Describe the clouds’ colors.C. W atch the clouds’ shapes.D. Number the clouds’ sizes.45. Which of these “citizen science” projects can help you relax by playing games?A. Find Nature.B. Age Guess.C. Identify Clouds.D. Find Nature & Age Guess.BCan plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.46. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?A. They will kill the insects by themselves.B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.C. They will send out signals to ask for help.D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.47. How is the wood wide web linked by fungi?A. By making noises with their roots.B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.C. By sharing food and information with each other.D. By spreading chemicals to each other.48. What is the w riter’s intention of the last paragraph?A. To give people hope for further studies.B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.D. To inspire people to communicate with plants.49. What is the structure of the passage?A. B.C. D.50. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Secret Language of PlantsB. The Study about the Plant Warning SystemC. The Plants that Give WarningsD. Why Scientists Do Research about PlantsCEvery living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple(枫树)seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole.When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.51. What does the underlined word “gravity” mean in the second paragraph?A. The action that makes animals drop seeds.B. The help that moves seeds even farther away.C. The need that comes from animals and plants.D. The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.52. How do maples spread their seeds?A. They use ants.B. They use wind.C. They use smells.D. They use animals.53. What do ants do to help spread seeds?a. They only eat part of the seed.b. They help seeds fall from the tree.c. They carry seeds to the underground home.d. They pick up the fruit and move it far away.e. They leave the rest of the seed underground.A. b, d, eB. a, b, dC. a, c, eD. b, c, d54. What is the theme(主题) of the text?A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Technology.55. What’s the best title for the text?A. How Plants Spread Seeds?B. Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?C. How Wind Helps Seeds Spread?D. Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?DSome kids live far away from their grandparents so they stay in touch by phone, through email, and with letters. ________56 And still other kids—more than 5 million in the United States—live with their grandparents.Sometimes, the family is sharing the grandparents’ house and sometimes the gran dparent moves into the family’s house or apartment. Maybe your grandmother moved in with your family because she was having trouble living alone. ________57 When a grandparent moves into your house, any change can be difficult to adjust to. ________58 Your grandfather will need a room to sleep in and everyone will have to learn to share the bathroom and the TV. Try to be as nice as you can during this time. Your grandparent may have trouble settling into a house that isn’t his or her own.After the adjustment period, you might find you enjoy having someone else in the house and a new person to spend time with. Grandparents often tell the best stories. You might start by asking how many miles they had to walk to school each day! ________59 And your grandparent might be able to help you by playing a game with you. If your grandparent is ill, your parents will help care for him or her. In some cases, a nurse might visit your house.Sometimes you may feel left out or think you need more of your parents’ attention. ________60 Maybe your mom or dad can schedule some special time with you.根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。