高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills.【答案】 effective；Compared；less；If；ourselves；difficulties；it；am concerned；of；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用英语写日记的好处。
（1）考查形容词。
句意：用英语记日记是提高我们写作能力的有效方法之一。
此处在句中作定语，修饰中心词ways，因此用形容词。
故填effective。
（2）考查非谓语动词。
句意：与其他形式的写作相比，日记更短，花费的时间更少。
此处在句中作状语，且compare与句子主语it之间是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动；此处位于句首，因此首字母要大写。
故填Compared。
（3）考查形容词。
句意：与其他形式的写作相比，日记更短，花费的时间更少。
根据句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容词的比较级构成并列结构，time是不可数名词，应用形容词little的比较级less修饰。
故填less。
（4）考查连词。
句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。
此句用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，而且在句首，首字母应大写。
故填If。
（5）考查代词。
句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。
反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。
根据句意可知，此处主语we 发出的动作施加在自己身上，应使用反身代词ourselves。
故填ourselves。
（6）考查名词。
句意：在用英语记日记的过程中，我们肯定遇到许多困难。
此处前有many修饰，因此用名词复数。
故填difficulties。
（7）考查代词。
句意：首先，我们常常很难找到合适的词语来表达我们的思想。
此处代替句中的主语从句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind，因此用形式主语it。
It happens that. . . 固定句式，“碰巧……”故填it。
（8）考查固定搭配。
句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。
as far as I am concerned固定短语，“就我而言”，根据语境可知，此处描述的是目前的状态，应使用一般现在时。
故填am concerned。
（9）考查介词。
句意：总之，我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。
be of +抽象名词，表示人或物的特征；be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。
故填of。
（10）考查冠词。
句意：总之，我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。
此处特指写作技巧的培养，应使用定冠词the。
故填the。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，连词，代词。
名词，固定短语，介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________ (subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK.In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________ were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________ number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________ (big) increase than that of boys. Over one-fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________ (relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________ men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________ university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________ (part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct."It is important that young women should ________ (encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________ (we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas," said Niki Yates, manager of GSK's business.【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，根据英国最近的一项研究，近年来，女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。
鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。
（1）考查名词。
句意：你们班女生和男生谁更擅长理科?根据英国最近的一项研究，近年来，女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。
根据下文“science, technology, en gineering and Maths”可知是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填subjects。
（2）考查定语从句。
_____ were in their final year in high school是一个定语从句，20,000 students是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。
（3）考查冠词。
句意：在大学课程方面，考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。
the number of固定短语，“……的数目”，所以填the。
（4）考查形容词。
句意：在大学课程方面，考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。
根据than that of boys可知这里用比较级，所以填bigger。
（5）考查非谓语动词。
高中英语语法填空练习题30题答案解析版
高中英语语法填空练习题30题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what答案：A解析：这是一个定语从句。
先行词是“the book”，表示物。
在定语从句中，关系代词“that”可以用来指代物，在从句中作宾语，这里“that”指代“the book”，在“I bought yesterday”这个从句中作宾语。
“who”和“whom”通常用来指代人，“what”不能用于定语从句，所以选A。
2. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which答案：A解析：这是一个宾语从句。
“if”在这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，表达“我不知道他明天是否会来”的意思。
“that”引导宾语从句时没有实际意义，在这里不符合句子语义。
“what”和“which”在从句中需要充当成分，而此处从句完整，不需要这两个词，所以选A。
3. She told me the reason ______ she was late for school.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. when答案：A解析：这是一个定语从句。
先行词是“the reason”，关系副词“why”在定语从句中用来表示原因，在这里“why”引导的从句“she was late for school”用来解释“the reason”，即她上学迟到的原因。
“which”通常用来指代物在从句中作主语或宾语，“where”表示地点，“when”表示时间，都不符合句子语境，所以选A。
4. ______ we will go camping depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What答案：B解析：这是一个主语从句。
(英语)高二英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）高二英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现在所面临的问题。
高中英语语法填空专项训练(含参考答案解析)
My sister enjoys _________ (play/playing) the guitar in her free time.Answer: playingExplanation: Use the gerund form "playing" after "enjoys."（在“enjoys”后面使用现在分词形式“playing”。
）The house next door needs _________ (paint/painting).Answer: paintingExplanation: Use the gerund form "painting" after "needs."（在“needs”后面使用现在分词形式“painting”。
）I'm not sure _________ (whose/who's) coat this is.Answer: whoseExplanation: Use "whose" to show possession, not the contraction "who's" which means "who is."（使用“whose”表示所有权，而不是缩写形式“who's”，后者表示“who is”。
）The cat is hiding _________ (underneath/under) the bed.Answer: underExplanation: Use "under" to show the position of the cat in relation to the bed.（使用“under”表示猫相对于床的位置。
）I need to go to the store to buy _________ (some/any) milk.Answer: someExplanation: Use "some" to show a specific quantity of milk needed.（使用“some”表示需要一定数量的牛奶。
【英语】英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。
(英语)高一英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
（英语）高一英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。
高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空(三)(解析版)
语法填空(三)（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Test 1(2022·洛阳高三第一次模拟)Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then 1.____________(strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he set out 2.____________(work) for wealthy men throughout Italy. Then Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was 3.____________ war, and people needed engineers.After Leonardo's death, it 4.____________(discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of 5.____________(they) were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea 6.____________ they contained.As it has turned out, his notebooks are 7.____________ amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving 8.____________(equip).Along with these drawings are notes 9.____________(describe) his work. Many of these notes are 10.____________(science) in nature，involving his research in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了达·芬奇的一些鲜为人知的才能和贡献以及与其笔记本有关的故事。
【英语】50套高中英语语法填空含解析
【英语】50套高中英语语法填空含解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
【英语】 高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。
高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析(可编辑修改word版)
高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析（时间：60 分钟，满分：120 分）一、语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My husband and I were paying a visit 1 my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter 2 (order) dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant, 3 (wait) to sit at the first table that was 4 (convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a 5 (puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said , “Me ?” She 6 (nod) and said, “Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in 7 hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes 8 (fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are 9 (nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son, 10 is a really lucky guy.二、语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析
高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional building.The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials.It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck.It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and；commonly；is regarded；its；at；the；which；bravery；best；built【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了石狮子的象征，历史和用途。