吉林省长春市第六中学2019-2020高一下学期线上摸底考试英语试卷

英语试卷

试题说明：本试卷共有四部分，考试时间为80分钟，满分100分。请同学们按照题目要求，在答题卡规定位置作答，在试卷上作答一律无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama's Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, "a brilliantly（精彩地）written book". However, he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.

And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven't. In the World Book Day's "Report on Guilty Secrets", Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I'm not one to lie too often (I'd hate to be caught out), I'll admit here and now that I haven't read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell's 1984. I think it's really brilliant.

The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen,Charles Dickens,Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven't read him,but haven't lied about it either）and Herman Melville.

Asked why they lied,the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in depth!

But when asked which authors they actually enjoy,people named J.K.Rowling,John Grisham,Sophie Kinsella（ah,the big sellers,in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story（I'll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).

1.How did the author find his friend a book liar?

A. By judging his manner of speaking.

B. By looking into his background.

C. By mentioning a famous name.

D. By discussing the book itself.

2.Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?

A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.

B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.

C. The author admitted having read 9 books.

D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.

3.By lying about reading,a person hopes to ______.

A. control the conversation

B. appear knowledgeable

C. learn about the book

D. make more friends

4.What is the author's attitude to 58% of readers?

A. Favorable.

B. Uncaring.

C. Doubtful.

D. Friendly.

If you could be anybody in the world, who would it be? Your neighbour or a super star? A few people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person, thanks to an unusual virtual reality（虚拟现实）device. Rikke Wahl, an actress, model and artist, was one of the participants in a body swapping experiment at the Be Another lab, a project developed by a group of artists based in Barcelona. She swapped with her partner, an actor, using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man. "As I looked down, I saw my whole body as a man, dressed in my partner's pants," she said. "That's the picture I remember best."

The set-up is relatively simple. Both users wear a virtual reality headset with a camera on the top. The video from each camera is sent to the other person, so what you see is the exact view of your partner. If she moves her arm, you see it. If you move your arm, she sees it.

To get used to seeing another person's body without actually having control of it, participants start by raising their arms and legs very slowly, so that the other can follow along. Eventually, this kind of slow synchronized（同步的）movement becomes comfortable, and participants really start to feel as though they are living in another person's body.

Using such technology promises to alter people's behaviour afterwards-potentially for the better. Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias（偏见）that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them. Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test, which measures the strength of people's associations between, for instance, black people and adjectives such as good, bad, athletic or awkward. Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital character using virtual reality glasses, before taking the test again. This time, the participants' bias scores were lower. The idea is that once you've "put yourself in another's shoes" you're less likely to think ill of them, because your brain has internalized the feeling of being that person.

The creators of The Machine to Be Another hope to achieve a similar result. "At the end of body swapping, people feel like holding each other in their arms," says Arthur Pointeau, a programmer with the project. "It's a really nice way to have this kind of experience. I would really, really recommend it to everyone."

5.The word " swapping" (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ________.

A. building

B. exchanging

C. controlling

D. transplanting

6.We can infer from the experiment at the Be Another lab that ________.

A. our feelings are related to our bodily experience

B. we can learn to take control of other people's bodies

C. participants will live more passionately after the experiment

D. The Machine to Be Another can help people change their sexes

7.It can be concluded from the passage that ________.

A. technology helps people realize their dreams

B. our biases could be eliminated through experiments

C. virtual reality helps promote understanding among people

D. our points of view about others need changing constantly

A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).

Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度). But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts (概念) they have been taught.

Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency (趋势)to make notes "mindlessly" by taking down word for word what the professors said.

In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.

The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.

The researchers' report said, “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears."

In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.

These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.

8.More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can .

A. write more notes

B. digest concepts better

C. get higher scores

D. understand lectures better

9.While taking notes, laptop users tend to be .

A. skillful

B. mindless

C. thoughtful

D. tireless

10.The author of the passage aims to .

A. examine the importance of long-term memory

B. stress the benefit of taking notes by hand

C. explain the process of taking notes

D. promote the use of laptops

11.The passage is likely to appear in .

A. a newspaper advertisement

B. a computer textbook

C. a science magazine

D. a finance report

Eating too much fatty food,exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately：the air you breathe.

Previous studies have linked high exposure（暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems,but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or

stroke（中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research,scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants（污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U．S.Environmental Protection Agency（EPA）considers to be of “moderate”（良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.

The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However,it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.

12.The text mainly discusses the relationship between ______.

A. heart problems and air quality

B. heart problems and exercising

C. heart problems and smoking

D. heart problems and fatty food

13.The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.

A. relatively high

B. extremely low

C. relatively low

D. extremely high

14.What can we learn from the text?

A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.

B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.

C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.

D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.

15.The author's purpose of writing the text is most likely to ______.

A. inform

B. persuade

C. describe

D. entertain

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文会后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It's OK to have ups and downs in your feeling, but having low self-esteem isn't OK. Feeling like you're not important can make you sad and can keep you from trying new things. (16) Having strong self-esteem is also a very big part of growing up; as you get older and face tough decisions-especially under peer pressure-the more self-esteem you have, the better.

If you think you might have low self-esteem, try talking to an adult you trust about it. (17) In addition, here are a few things that you can try to promote your self-esteem:

Remember that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size, or color it is. If you are worried about your weight or size, you can check with your doctor to make sure that things are OK. (18) You should accept and love these things because they are part of you. Remind yourself of things about your body that are cool, like, "My legs are strong and I can skate really well." (19) The critical voice inside you will soon lose its power.

Praise yourself every day. Don't just say, "I'm so great." Be specific about something good about yourself, like, "I was a good friend to Jill today" or "I did better on that test than I thought I would." (20) Even if you've got room for improvement, realizing that you're valuable and important helps your self-esteem shine.

A. Remember that there are things about yourself you can't change.

B. It can keep you from making friends or affect how hard you try at school.

C. It is important to know you're worth a lot.

D. By focusing on the good things and your great qualities, you learn to love and accept yourself.

E. When you hear negative comments in your head, mentally tell yourself to stop.

F. Before you go to bed every night, list three things in your day that really made you happy.

G. He or she may be able to help you come up with some good ideas for finding your self-esteem.

第一部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a (21) pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to (22) every now and then to think about what you've been learning.

Self reflection means stopping the mad rush and (23) yourself so your brain can evaluate what it has already (24) . Some people prefer to do their self reflections (25) , while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal (26) is.

School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it (27) for someone to begin the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is (28) because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural (29) as opportunities to stop and reflect.

You should find a (30) place-anywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something (31) and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal. Write down some notes on things that you (32) learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some (33) .

Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections (34) new information can quickly appear when you (35) it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder about. (36) maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you don't (37) how it works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your (38) will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you (39) the same topic.

Self reflection is an essential skill for a (40) student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.

21. A. steady B. fast C. relaxing D. unique

22. A. change B. check C. stop D. exercise

23.A. calming B. enjoying C. behaving D. helping

24.A. dealt B. forgotten C. found D. received

25.A. personally B. mentally C. slowly D. directly

26.A. pace B. grade C. skill D. style

27.A. quick B. necessary C. easy D. hard

28.A. finished B. divided C. interrupted D. covered

29.A. breaks B. tests C. units D. periods

30. A. safe B. familiar C. quiet D. comfortable

31.A. correctly B. finally C. early D. independently

32.A. actively B. newly C. rapidly D. carefully

33.A. choices B. decisions C. connections D. improvements

34. A. in case B. so that C. even if D. as though

35. A. seek B. share C. show D. need

36.A. In general B. Of course C. For example D. As usual

37.A. know B. doubt C. believe D. remember

38.A. opinions B. methods C. worries D. questions

39.A. come across B. get through C. think of D. take away

40.A. talented B. successful C. serious D. young

第三部分单词拼写与语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

注意：语法填空每空最多可填三个词, 给汉语的单词请填写考试范围内单词( 必修三Unit1- Unit 3 )

41.I know you don’t like her, but try not to make it so ________(明显的).

42.China got its _____________ (独立) in 1949.

43.The whole family will ______ (聚集) for a big meal on the Eve of the New Year.

44.I remember her as a __________(苗条的) young girl.

45.On April Fool’s Day, people can play ________(恶作剧) on each other.

46.Different countries have different __________ (风俗习惯).

47.A successful person should be strong-willed and_________ (精力充沛).

48.To meet the children’s(好奇心), we’d better answer them patiently.

49.He did the job so well that everyone in his office ________ (钦佩) him.

50.People have learnt the importance of keeping a ________ (平衡) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.

51.They found ______ difficult to finish the work in such a short time.

52.Time ________ (permit), we will go boating tomorrow.

53.He had to leave his beloved basketball team ______account of his injured legs.

54.On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, _______ a traffic accident happened.

55.My husband loves (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.

56.They ________ (seek)in vain for somewhere to shelter yesterday.

57.We should overcome our ___________(weak) and fears with courage and determination.

58.The trip will combine business ______ pleasure.

59.We had better (strength) the relationship between us.

60.I can say it is of great importance to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also (benefit) to your mental health.

第四部分单句改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

61. It is such a big stone that nobody can lift.

62. When it comes to tourist attractions, Chengdu is always the first city which I want to see.

63. Stood in the village which lay in ruins, the old man couldn't help thinking a lot and became very sad.

64. I had just finished my lesson while the bell rang.

65. It was in the street where I came across my old friend.

66. The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help the disabled is now considered to be of great value.

67.The proud man said he would rather to starve than beg for food.

68. The soldier narrowly escaped killed in the fierce battle. How lucky he was!

69. He is a man you can rely on because he always keeps his words.

70.It is difficult for us to imagine that life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

英语试题答案

阅读理解：

1-4 DBBC 5-7 BAC

8-11 ABBC 12-15 ACDA

七选五：16-20 BGAED

完形填空：

21-25 BCADB 26-30 DCAAC

31-35 CBCBD 36-40 CADAB

单词拼写与语法填空

41.obvious 42. independence 43.gather 44.slim

45.tricks

46.customs 47.energetic 48.curiosity 49.admired 50. balanced

51. it 52.permitting 53.on 54.where

55.adventurous

56.sought 57.weaknesses 58.with 59.strengthen

60.beneficial

61. It is such a big stone that as nobody can lift.

62.When it comes to tourist attractions, Chengdu is always the first city which that I want to see.

63. Stood Standing in the village which lay in ruins, the old man couldn't help thinking a lot and became very sad

64. I had just finished my lesson while when the bell rang.

65. It was in the street where that I came across my old friend.

66. The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help helping the disabled is now considered to be of great value.

67.The proud man said he would rather to starve than beg for food. 去掉to

68. The soldier narrowly escaped ^ being killed in the fierce battle. How lucky he was!

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