人教版九年级英语上册unit5 What are the shirts made of 知识点归纳及练习

人教版九年级英语上册unit5 What are the shirts made of ?知识点归纳及练习一短语归纳1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)3.be known for 以...闻名4.be used for 被用于...5.no matter 不论;无论6.be covered with 用...覆盖7.as far as i know 据我所知8.by hand 用手9.be good for 对……有益10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五11.be good at 擅长12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品13.the earth’s surface 地球表面14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝16.such as 例如17.according to 根据按照18.ask for help 请求帮助19.a symbol of ……的象征20.put……on…… 把……放在……上21.be used for 被用于做…… 22.good luck 好运23.at a very high heat 在高温下24.be made in 在……制造的25.be famous for 以……著名26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27.traffic accident 交通事故28.a kite festival 风筝节29.be from 来自30.turn ……into ……把……变成……31.send out 放出32.in trouble 处于困境中33.rise into 上升上涨34.paper cutting 剪纸35.be used by 被……使用36.during the spring festival 在春节期间37.sky lanterns 孔明灯38.all over the world 全世界二.用法集萃1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法3. It seems that +从句“好像……”4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7.want to do sth 想做某事8.learn to do sth 学会做某事9.It takes + sb. +一段时间+ to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事10.辨析:be made of 由...制作/制造(材料):在成品中能看出原材料be made from由...制造/制成(材料):在成品中看不出原材料be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造例:The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China.11. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓be known for因...而闻名be famous as作为...而闻名be known as作为...而闻名例:Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sthbe allowed to do sth例:Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意:allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说allow doing sth,不可说allow to do sth.13.一般现在时的被动语态(见P155页)结构:am/is/are+过去分词第五单元检测一单项选择1. Our desks are made wood, and paper is made wood, too.A. of; ofB. from; fromC. from; ofD. of; from2. — Have you heard of Weifang?— Yes, it kites.A. is known forB. is used forC. is taken forD. is named for3. — Do I have to do this thing now?— Yes, it that you don’t have much choice (选择的权利).A. saysB. looksC. seemsD. thinks4. — Chinese clay art, you should choose a very special kind of clay first.— Yes. This kind of clay is easy to shape.A. Making B. Make C. To making D. To make5. — paper cutting used during the Spring Festival?— People usually put them on doors or windows.A. Why didB. Why isC. How isD. How did6. — Are the visitors all from ?— No, there are only 5 in the group.A. Germany; GermanyB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany7. — Our English teacher always keeps his lessons .— That’s why he is so popular among his students.A. livelyB. happilyC. freelyD. friendly8. In those days, bikes were not used because few people could afford to buy one.A. quicklyB. hardlyC. widelyD. nearly9. When I asked her, she tried to avoid me.A. answeredB. answeringC. answerD. to answer10-. — The house prices in the city a lot last year.(1)— That’s true. But houses don’t sell well this year.A. roseB. are risenC. were risenD. would rise11. — Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party?— Yes, Mom. I have many invitations to my friends.A. given awayB. taken awayC. worked outD. sent out12. China has many special forms of traditional art, sky lanterns, papercutting and Chinese clay art. A. such as B. instead of C. except forD.because of13. I’ll finish the job, how long it takes.A. untilB. unlessC. no matterD. even though14. — Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk?— I think so. I know,more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.A. As long asB. As far asC. As many asD. As little as15. — Kate’s allowed to chat on WeChat with her friends at home, she?— Yes. Her parents think she is old enough.A. doesn’tB. isn’tC. doesD. is16. — Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while?— Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework ?A. completesB. completedC. has completedD. is completed17. — An iPad is really a great thing.— I agree. However, . Using iPads too much has a bad influence on us.A. every dog has its dayB. the grass is always greener on the other sideC. no pains, no gainsD. every coin has two sides18. — Excuse me, sir. You to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”.— Sorry. I it.A. aren’t allowed; wasn’t seenB. aren’t allowed; didn’t seeC. don’t allow; wasn’t seenD. don’t allow; didn’t see19.Pardon? I can hear you.uallyB.almostC.hardlyD.nearly20.When you are ________,I will help you.A.in trouble B.in help C.with trouble D.in hope 21 The whole city is ________ fog.A.cover with B.covered with C.cover D.covered 22.I've got several novels written by Mo Yan.You can borrow ________ if you like.A.it B.one C.every D.either23.Many trees and flowers ________ in our school every year and they make ourschool a beautiful garden.A.have planted B.are planted C.were planted D.will be planted24.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ________ our health.—Yes.I agree ________ you.A.to; to B.with; to (2) C.at; with D.for; with 25.—I think ________ good to study with a group.—I agree with you.Group work makes us study better.A.that B.it C.its D.this26.The young trees ________ every three days.A.are watered B.were watered C.are watering D.havewatered27. ---Our classroom is so clean . -----It _______every day.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned28. — Do you know anything about Chinese knots (中国结)?— Yes. They are usually seen symbols of good luck.A. forB. byC. withD. as29.________ happens, I'll stand by you.A.So B.But C.Or D.No matter what 30.—Could you tell me________ at nine o'clock last night?—, I was washing clothes.A.what you were doing B.what were you doingC.what you are doing D.what are you doing二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

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人教版英语九年级Unit5《Whataretheshirtsmadeof》全单元说课稿

人教版英语九年级Unit5《Whataretheshirtsmadeof》全单元说课稿

人教版英语九年级Unit 5《What are the shirts made of》全单元说课稿一. 教材分析人教版英语九年级Unit 5《What are the shirts made of》主要围绕衣服的材质展开,通过学习本单元,学生能够掌握询问和描述衣服材质的交际能力。

本单元关键词包括:material, shirt, made of, cotton, wool, synthetic等。

课文内容丰富,插图清晰,旨在激发学生的学习兴趣,提高他们的语言运用能力。

二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇,具备一定的听说读写能力。

但部分学生在实际运用英语进行交流时,仍存在一定的困难。

针对这一情况,教师应关注学生的个体差异,充分调动他们的学习积极性,提高他们的语言运用能力。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握本单元关键词汇,理解课文内容,了解衣服材质的相关知识。

2.能力目标:学生能够运用所学知识进行询问和描述衣服材质的交际活动。

3.情感目标:培养学生热爱生活,关注服饰文化的态度。

四. 说教学重难点1.重点:掌握本单元关键词汇,理解课文内容。

2.难点:运用所学知识进行实际交际,提高语言运用能力。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.交际法:通过模拟真实场景,让学生在实际交际中运用所学知识。

2.任务型教学法:引导学生参与各种实践活动,提高他们的语言运用能力。

3.多媒体辅助教学:运用多媒体课件、图片等教学资源,丰富教学手段,激发学生的学习兴趣。

六. 说教学过程1.导入:以衣服为主题的图片或视频导入,激发学生的学习兴趣。

2.新课展示:讲解课文内容,让学生了解衣服材质的相关知识。

3.实践环节:模拟真实场景,让学生进行衣服材质的询问和描述交际活动。

4.巩固环节:通过小组讨论、游戏等形式,巩固所学知识。

5.拓展环节:引导学生关注服饰文化,培养他们的审美情趣。

6.总结:对本节课内容进行总结,布置作业。

人教版九年级上册第五单元语法知识点梳理

人教版九年级上册第五单元语法知识点梳理

人教版九年级上册第五单元语法知识点梳理Unit 5:What are the shirts made of?第五单元的语法重点是:一般现在式的被动语态;现在完成时;名词所有格。

一般现在式的被动语态:英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

★一般现在时的被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作,由“主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)”构成。

例如:The yard is cleaned(by someone)every morning.院子每天早上都有人打扫。

★当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或不用指出动作的执行者,而需要强调动作的承受者时,就要用被动语态。

例如:Mobile phones are mainly used to keep in touch with other people.手机主要被用来和其他人保持联系。

★一般现在时的被动语态的一般疑问句是将be提至句首;否定句是在be后加not。

例如:Is Chinese spoken by many people?许多人说汉语吗?The little girl is not looked after by her mother.这个小女孩不是由她的妈妈照顾。

★主动句变被动句将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,将主动句的谓语变为被动结构(be+过去分词),将主动句的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,若为主格应改为宾格。

例如:He broke the cup.他打破了杯子。

→The cup was broken by him.杯子被他打破了。

【中考真题】:1.Han Han's books are popular.They______by many teenagers.A.is readB.was readC.are readD.were read2..-At present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups.-More chances______to students to learn from each other.A.offerB.are offeredC.have offeredD.are offering现在完成时:★由have/has+过去分词★表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already,just,yet,ever,never连用。

人教版英语九年级Unit 5《What are the shirts made of》全单元教学设计

人教版英语九年级Unit 5《What are the shirts made of》全单元教学设计

人教版英语九年级Unit 5《What are the shirts made of》全单元教学设计一. 教材分析人教版英语九年级Unit 5《What are the shirts made of》主要讨论了关于衣服的材料和颜色等话题。

通过本单元的学习,学生能够掌握有关衣服的材料、颜色和价格等词汇,学会用一般现在时询问和描述衣物的特点,并能用英语进行简单的购物交流。

本单元包括两个阅读文本,分别是关于衣服的材料和颜色的讨论,以及一个购物场景的对话。

二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,能够听懂并运用简单的英语进行日常交流。

然而,对于一些关于衣物专业的词汇和表达方式,他们可能还不够熟悉。

此外,学生对于一般现在时的运用可能还不够熟练,需要通过大量的练习来提高。

三. 教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握有关衣服的材料、颜色和价格等词汇;学会用一般现在时询问和描述衣物的特点。

2.技能目标:学生能够用英语进行简单的购物交流;能够听懂并运用本单元所学词汇和句型进行日常对话。

3.情感目标:培养学生对英语学习的兴趣,提高他们的自信心和自主学习能力。

四. 教学重难点1.重点:掌握有关衣服的材料、颜色和价格等词汇;学会用一般现在时询问和描述衣物的特点。

2.难点:对于一些关于衣物专业的词汇和表达方式;一般现在时的运用。

五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法:通过设置各种任务,让学生在实际语境中运用所学知识,提高他们的语言实际运用能力。

2.情境教学法:创设各种真实的购物场景,让学生在情境中学习并运用本单元所学词汇和句型。

3.合作学习法:学生分组进行讨论和练习,培养他们的团队合作意识和沟通能力。

六. 教学准备1.教学材料:教材、多媒体课件、衣物图片、购物场景视频等。

2.教学设备:计算机、投影仪、音响设备等。

七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)通过展示各种衣物的图片,引导学生谈论衣服的材料和颜色,激发学生的学习兴趣。

2.呈现(10分钟)教师通过PPT展示本单元的主要词汇和句型,如“What are the shirts made of? They are made of cotton.”等,并用例句进行解释和示范。

人教版九上英语Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 单元写作指导

人教版九上英语Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 单元写作指导

Ⅲ.描述物品材质的句子 1.中国泥塑艺术作品是由一种非常特殊的黏土手工精心制作而成的。 Chinese clay art pieces are shaped by hand carefully from a very special kind of clay. 2.它们是用竹子做的,外面用纸覆盖着。 They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
Ⅰ.介绍物品产地的句子 1.这块手表是中国制造的。 The watch is made in China. 2.潍坊以其风筝而闻名。 Weifang is known/famous for its kites.
Ⅱ.描述物品用途的句子 1.剪纸被贴在窗户、门和墙上,作为好运的象征。 Paper cuttings are put on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. 2.邮票是用来寄东西的。 Stamps are used for sending things.
Unit 5
What are the shirts made of?
单元写作指导& Section B(3a-3b)
本单元话题是“物品是怎样制成的”。要求学生能运用被动语态,介绍具有 地方特色的食物、艺术品或其他产品,并说明制作涉及的人物、材料、过程以及 物品的用途。
★用“总分总法”写物品介绍类作文。 1.首先,总起点明物品的名称及产地。 2.然后,详细分步介绍制作物品的过程及物品特征。 3.最后,总结评价物品的现状及其影响力。
Nowadays,the number of embroiderers is becoming smaller and smaller.To protect this traditional art,3.more young people are called on to learn to make embroidery(更多的年轻人被号召学习制作刺绣).

九年级英语unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof知识点归纳及练习

九年级英语unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof知识点归纳及练习

九年级英语unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof知识点归纳及练习九年级英语Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 知识点归纳及练习Unit 5 "What are the shirts made of?" 是九年级英语教材中的一个单元,主要介绍了关于衣服材质的知识。

本文将对该单元的知识点进行归纳并提供相关练习。

I. 答疑解惑在学习本单元的过程中,学生可能会有一些疑问,下面我们对其中的几个常见问题进行解答。

1. 问:What are the shirts made of? 翻译成中文是什么意思?答:What are the shirts made of? 在中文中的意思是“这些衬衫是由什么材料制成的?”。

2. 问:How can I describe the fabrics used for making shirts?答:You can describe the fabrics used for making shirts by using adjectives such as cotton, silk, wool, polyester, etc. For example, "The shirtis made of cotton."(这件衬衫是由棉制成的。

)3. 问:What's the difference between natural and synthetic fabrics?答:Natural fabrics, such as cotton, silk, and wool, are made from natural resources. Synthetic fabrics, such as polyester and nylon, are made through chemical processes. Natural fabrics are often more breathable andcomfortable, while synthetic fabrics are usually more durable and easy to care for.II. 重点知识点归纳本单元的重点知识点主要包括衣服材质的词汇、描述材质的句型以及相关的文化背景知识。

人教版九年级英语全一册Unit_5_what_are_the_shirts_made_ofppt课件

人教版九年级英语全一册Unit_5_what_are_the_shirts_made_ofppt课件

avoid避免,躲避
•avoid doing sth避免做……
• He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in china.
• 他意识到美国人不可避免买到中国制造的产品。
• sb realize that ....某人意识到,后面接宾语从句 • hardly几乎不能 • avoid doing sth避免做……
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class. B. often sang
C. is often sang D. is often sung
• sb realize that ....某人意识到,后面接宾语从句 • hardly几乎不能 • avoid doing sth避免做……
kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at makin these everyday things.
3.the most common things
4.from paper to clay to bamboo
最常见
5.turn into 6.objectsof beauty
从纸到 陶土

编后语
• 常常可见到这样的同学,他们在下课前几分钟就开始看表、收拾课本文具,下课铃一响,就迫不及待地“逃离”教室。实际上,每节课刚下课时的几分 钟是我们对上课内容查漏补缺的好时机。善于学习的同学往往懂得抓好课后的“黄金两分钟”。那么,课后的“黄金时间”可以用来做什么呢?

人教版九年级英语《Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?》SectionB说课稿

人教版九年级英语《Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?》Section B说课稿一. 教材分析人教版九年级英语《Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?》Section B主要讲述的是关于衣服的材质和颜色的询问与回答。

本节课的主要语言点是掌握询问衣服材质和颜色的句型以及相应的回答,能够熟练运用所学的语言知识进行日常交流。

二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,对于日常的英语交流已经有了一定的掌握。

但是,对于一些特定的句型和表达方式可能还不够熟练,需要通过课堂上的练习和复习来加强。

同时,学生对于实物和图片的观察和描述能力也需要进一步的培养。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握询问衣服材质和颜色的句型以及相应的回答,能够熟练运用所学的语言知识进行日常交流。

2.能力目标:学生能够观察实物和图片,并用英语进行描述和表达。

3.情感目标:通过本节课的学习,学生能够培养对英语学习的兴趣和热情,增强自信心。

四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点:掌握询问衣服材质和颜色的句型以及相应的回答,能够熟练运用所学的语言知识进行日常交流。

2.教学难点:对于一些特定的表达方式和句型的运用,以及实物和图片的观察和描述能力。

五. 说教学方法与手段本节课主要采用任务型教学法和交际法进行教学。

通过设定不同的任务和场景,让学生在实际的语言环境中进行交流和练习。

同时,利用多媒体教学手段,展示实物和图片,帮助学生更好地观察和理解。

六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过展示不同材质和颜色的衣服,引起学生的兴趣,导入新课。

2.新课呈现:通过展示实物和图片,引导学生观察和描述,引出询问衣服材质和颜色的句型。

3.课堂练习:通过设定不同的场景和任务,让学生进行小组合作,运用所学的句型进行交流和练习。

4.巩固练习:通过回答问题和小游戏等方式,巩固所学的知识。

5.课堂总结:对本节课所学的内容进行总结,强调重点和难点。

人教版初中英语九年级全册unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof优秀教学案例

4.结合环保话题,讲解衣物生产过程对环境的影响,如棉花生产过程中的水资源消耗、农药使用等。
(三)学生小组讨论
1.布置任务:分组讨论并完成一个关于环保的短剧,要求运用本节课所学知识。
2.学生分组,每组成员分工合作,共同完成任务。
3.引导学生围绕环保主题,运用所学语言知识进行角色扮演和对话练习。
4.给予学生必要的帮助和指导,确保他们能够顺利完成任务。
(四)反思与评价
1.组织学生进行课堂反思,引导学生总结所学知识和技能。
2.鼓励学生分享自己的学习心得和体会,培养他们的自我评价能力。
3.通过学生互评和教师评价,对学生的语言运用和合作能力进行综合评价。
4.关注学生的个体差异,给予不同水平的学生个性化的关注和指导,促进他们的全面发展。
四、教学内容与过程
(二)讲授新知
1.通过PPT展示一般现在时的被动语态结构,如“The shirts are made of cotton.”。
2.讲解一般疑问句及其回答,如“What are these shirts made of?”,“They are made of cotton.”。
3.举例说明衣物材质的多样性,如棉、丝、毛、合成纤维等,并引导学生进行实际操作,练习表达。
4.设计环保主题的短剧,让学生在角色扮演中运用所学知识,提高交际能力。
(二)问题导向
1.针对衣物材质和环保话题,设计一系列问题,引导学生进行思考和讨论。
2.通过提问,激发学生对环保问题的关注,培养学生独立思考和解决问题的能力。
3.引导学生从不同角度分析问题,如生产、消费和回收等,全面了解衣物材质对环境的影响。
针对本节课的内容,我设计了一系列实用的教学活动。首先,通过展示不同材质的衣物及其生产过程,让学生了解各种材料对环境的影响,从而引出本节课的主题。接着,采用任务型教学法,让学生分组讨论并完成一个关于环保的短剧,旨在培养他们的合作意识和创新精神。在课堂总结环节,组织学生进行反思,探讨如何在日常购物中践行环保理念,将学习成果运用到实际生活中。

人教版英语九年级全一册Unit5听力原文及翻译

⼈教版英语九年级全⼀册Unit5听⼒原⽂及翻译Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section A, 1bSusan:Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 29 dollars yesterday!你好,安妮塔。

我昨天花了29美⾦买了三件衬衫。

Anita:Oh, really? What are they made of though? Sometimes the cheap ones are made of materials that don’t feel very good.哦,是吗?那它们是⽤什么做的?有时候便宜的衬衫是⽤质感不好的材料做的。

Susan:A hundred percent cotton. They’re nice and soft, and they were made in America.百分百纯棉。

漂亮⽽且软乎,是美国制造。

Anita:Oh, OK. By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks? They’re really cool!哦,好的。

顺便问⼀下,你在哪⼉买的那些筷⼦?真的很酷!Susan:Oh, I got them in Korea. They’re nice, aren’t they?哦,我在韩国买的。

它们很漂亮,是吧?Anita:Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood. I’ve never seen steel ones before.是的。

筷⼦通常⽤⽊头做的。

我还从没见钢制的。

Susan:Oh, steel chopsticks are popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this ring looks OK?哦,钢制的筷⼦在韩国很受欢迎。

看,你觉得这个戒指好看吗?Anita:Hmm…yes, I think it’s quite pretty. Is it made of silver?嗯,是的,我觉得它很漂亮。

人教版九年级英语词性转换5单元

(词性转换记忆版)1: fair. n.展览会,交易会→→fairness. n.公正性,合理性→fair. adj.合理的,公平的→fairly. adv.公平地,合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的,不公正的→unfairly. adv不公正地→unfairness. n.不公,不合理性2: environment. n环境→environmental. adj有关环境的,自然环境的3: produce. v.生产,制造,出产→production. n.产品4: wide. adj.广泛的→widely. adv.广泛地5: local. adj.当地的,本地的→local. n.本地人6: everyday. adj.每天的,日常的→ every day. adv每天7: Germany. n.德国→German. n.德国人/adj.德国的,德语的8: competition. n比赛,竞争,竞赛→competitor. n竞争者,参赛者→compete. v 比赛,竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的9: form. n.形式,类型→form. v.形成,养成10: celebrate. v.庆祝→celebration. n.庆典,庆祝11: live. v.活→life. n.生命,生活→lively. adj.生气勃勃的,鲜艳的→live. adj.直播的,现场直播的→alive. adj.活着的→living. adj.有生命的12: history. n.历史→historical. adj.(有关)历史的→historian. n.历史学家,史学工作者13: heat. n.热,高温→heat. v.加热,变热→heated. adj.激烈的14: complete. v.完成→completely. adv.彻底地(=totally)(词性转换默写版)1: fair. n.展览会,交易会→ . n.公正性,合理性→ . adj.合理的,公平的→ . adv.公平地,合理地→ . adj.不公平的,不公正的→ . adv不公正地→ . n.不公,不合理性2: environment. n环境→ . adj有关环境的,自然环境的3: produce. v.生产,制造,出产→ . n.产品4: wide. adj.广泛的→ . adv.广泛地5: local. adj.当地的,本地的→ . n.本地人6: everyday. adj.每天的,日常的→ . adv每天7: Germany. n.德国→ . n.德国人/adj.德国的,德语的8: competition. n比赛,竞争,竞赛→ . n竞争者,参赛者→ . v比赛,竞争→ . adj有竞争力的9: form. n.形式,类型→ . v.形成,养成10: celebrate. v.庆祝→ . n.庆典,庆祝11: live. v.活→ . n.生命,生活→ . adj.生气勃勃的,鲜艳的→ . adj.直播的,现场直播的→ . adj.活着的→ . adj.有生命的12: history. n.历史→ . adj.(有关)历史的→ . n.历史学家,史学工作者13: heat. n.热,高温→ . v.加热,变热→ . adj.激烈的14: complete. v.完成→ . adv.彻底地(=totally)。

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