一.陈述句(五种句型)
第一讲英语句子结构分析句子的划分I. 根据结构划分：①简单句S+V（主+谓）S+V+P(主+谓+表)S+V+O（主+谓+宾）S+V+o+O（主+谓+间宾+直宾）S+V+O+C（主+谓+宾+宾补）②并列句 and, but, or③复合句：名词从句（宾，主，表，同）副词从句（状语从句）形容词从句（定语从句）II. 根据功能划分：陈述句疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句，修辞疑问句）祈使句感叹句III. 根据句子成分：单个词汇短语从句一．陈述句（五种句型）I am a webaholic.我是一个网虫。
Chatting on the internet is interesting. 我喜欢网上聊天。
Internet dating hurts.网恋有害。
I like chatting online.我喜欢网上聊天。
Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.网上聊天给我带来很多乐趣。
We can call internet addicts a webaholic.我们管网上一隐君子叫网虫。
I. 常用作连系动词：①变成,变得：become, come, fall, get, go, grow, run, turn口诀：好是come，坏是go;天气、外貌慢慢grow; 流水、金钱缓缓run;颜色、天气大不同turn；Get\ become口语化，如果要说就用它.口诀解读：Come 一般表示事物由坏变好，结果是好的。
如：Dreams come true. 梦想成真。
Go 一般表示事物由好变坏，结果是不好的。
如：It's such a hot day today that this dish has gone smelly. 今天太热了，菜都馊了。
Grow 表示逐渐变化，强调的是缓慢变化的过程，后面往往接表示天气或外貌变化的静态形容词。
如：I want to grow old with you. 我想和你一起慢慢变老。
Run 与grow 是对应的，其主语多为能流动，能消耗的东西。
如：Still water runs deep.静水深流。
Turn多接表示颜色和天气的形容词，侧重于表达与之前大不相同。
如：The weather suddenly turned hot.天气突然变热了。
In spring the trees turn green, the flowers come out.春天树变绿了，花开了。
Get\become在口语表达时用得比较多，但这二者相比，become相对正式些，其主语既可以是人也可以是物。
如：He got angry on hearing the news.听到这个消息，他变得很生气。
总之，不管英语多么“变”化多端，万“变”不离其宗。
英语学习的终极目标还是为了与人交流，所以多在交流中使用这些“变化”词，才能真正掌握其内涵。
系词be它有三，am is are ，我（I）用am，you（你）用are，is 用于他她它；单数is，复数are，认真做题不出差。
（否句be后not加，疑问句，be句首，句尾？不要丢。
）②保持某种状态：Continue, keep, lie, remain, stand, stay.③看起来，好像：Appear, look, seem.④感官动词：Feel, smell, sound, taste.II. 代双宾语的动词````````````````````````````````````````````````` ```````````````````“七七给”一“带”to不少,“买”画“制作”for来了。
带双宾语的及物动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须在变换时“to”或“for”。
这11个及物动词可以概括为下边两句话,读起来妙趣横生,效果很好1、“七给”(give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand)和“带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。
即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.”如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有：get,mail,offer,owe(借），pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach等2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。
如:Mother bought a new dress for me。
类似的动词还有：build，choose, cook, cut, do, find, fix,leave,order(订购）,reach等。
3、当直接宾语是代词时，间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后如：Richard made it for him。
理查德为他做的这个东西Give it to me。
把它给我4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语，如ask,teach,tell,owe, pay.I asked John. 我问约翰I asked a question. 我问了一个问题I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。
Could you explain your point of view to us?=Could you explain to us your point of view?6、易错的动词抢劫/偷某人某物：Rob/steal sb. sth (错误）正确的说法：rob sb of sth steal sb from sth.类似的还有：cure sb of illness 治愈某人疾病rid sb of sth 从----中除去（不好的东西）supply sb with sth 供给某人某物provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物inform / advise sb of sth 通知某人某事remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某情况charge sb with sth 指责某人某事二．疑问句1.一般疑问句Is this seat taken?Yes, it is/ No, it isn’t.需要用yes或no来回答。
语序一般为：助动词+主语+谓语？Practice：Have you been there?_______________________Didn’t you tell him about it yesterday?_________________2.特殊疑问句你什么时候开始学英语？When……You began to study English.» Did you begin to study English?»»when did you begin to study English?你在想什么？What……Something is in your mind.»What’s in your mind?小结：①用who, what, where, which, when, why, how提问。
②语序：疑问词+一般疑问句或疑问词+谓语动词。
More Practice：What time is convenient for you?你什么时候方便？What’s going on here?发生了什么事？/回事？3. 选择疑问句：Do you like tea or（do you like）coffee？Did you speak to them, or did the manager?Which ice cream would you like, chocolate, vanillaor strawberry?提供两种或两种以上情形供对方选择。
不用Yes或no来回答。
反意疑问句附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所说得事实和观点提出疑问。
一般来说有两种形式：陈述肯定，则所附问句否定；陈述句否定，则所附问句肯定。
The Embarrassed Magician.Magician ( to youngster he has called up on the stage):Now, my boy, you have never seen me before, have you? Boy: No Daddy.You have completed that job, haven’t you?You have not completed that job, have you?三．祈使句：用以表示请求，命令，劝告，建议等语气的句子。
主语You 常省略，只以动词原形开头。
一般没有时态变化，不与情态动词连用。
Stop bugging me.Don’t judge a book by its cover.Don’t get me wrong.Let’s just have a rest.Let’s hope for the best.Let bygones be bygonesMake hay while sun shines.四．感叹句：主要由what和how来引导。
What 结构主要有三种What a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+谓语部分！What a lovely boy he is!B. What + 形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+谓语部分！What foolish mistakes you have made.What nice weather (it is)!C. What + a(n) +可数名词单数！3. How 结构主要有三种：A. How+形容词/副词+主谓部分How lovely the boy is!How fast the time flies!B. How +形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+主谓部分How lovely a boy he is!C. How+主谓部分（实义动词做谓语）How I hate exam! 我真烦考试！How he snores! 他鼾声如雷！(二) practice2.分析下列句子成分，并判断句子结构类型。
一陈述句(五种句型)综述
第一讲英语句子结构分析句子的划分I. 根据结构划分：①简单句S+V（主+谓）S+V+P(主+谓+表)S+V+O（主+谓+宾）S+V+o+O（主+谓+间宾+直宾）S+V+O+C（主+谓+宾+宾补）②并列句and, but, or③复合句：名词从句（宾，主，表，同）副词从句（状语从句）形容词从句（定语从句）II. 根据功能划分：陈述句疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句，修辞疑问句）祈使句感叹句III. 根据句子成分：单个词汇短语从句一．陈述句（五种句型）I am a webaholic.我是一个网虫。
Chatting on the internet is interesting. 我喜欢网上聊天。
Internet dating hurts.网恋有害。
I like chatting online.我喜欢网上聊天。
Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.网上聊天给我带来很多乐趣。
We can call internet addicts a webaholic.我们管网上一隐君子叫网虫。
I. 常用作连系动词：①变成,变得：become, come, fall, get, go, grow, run, turn口诀：好是come，坏是go;天气、外貌慢慢grow; 流水、金钱缓缓run;颜色、天气大不同turn；Get\ become口语化，如果要说就用它.口诀解读：Come 一般表示事物由坏变好，结果是好的。
如：Dreams come true. 梦想成真。
Go 一般表示事物由好变坏，结果是不好的。
如：It's such a hot day today that this dish has gone smelly. 今天太热了，菜都馊了。
Grow 表示逐渐变化，强调的是缓慢变化的过程，后面往往接表示天气或外貌变化的静态形容词。
英语句子结构分析陈述句(五种句型)
第一讲英语句子结构分析句子得划分I、根据结构划分：①简单句S+V（主+谓）S+V+P(主+谓+表)S+V+O（主+谓+宾）S+V+o+O（主+谓+间宾+直宾）S+V+O+C（主+谓+宾+宾补）②并列句and, but, or③复合句：名词从句（宾，主，表，同）副词从句（状语从句）形容词从句（定语从句）II、根据功能划分：陈述句疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句，修辞疑问句）祈使句感叹句III、根据句子成分：单个词汇短语从句一．陈述句（五种句型）I am a webaholic、我就是一个网虫。
Chatting on the internet is interesting、我喜欢网上聊天。
Internet dating hurts、网恋有害。
I like chatting online、我喜欢网上聊天。
Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun、网上聊天给我带来很多乐趣。
We can call internet addicts a webaholic、我们管网上一隐君子叫网虫。
I、常用作连系动词：①变成,变得：become, come, fall, get, go, grow, run, turn 口诀：好就是come，坏就是go;天气、外貌慢慢grow; 流水、金钱缓缓run;颜色、天气大不同turn；Get\ become 口语化，如果要说就用它、口诀解读：Come 一般表示事物由坏变好，结果就是好得。
如：Dreams come true、梦想成真。
Go 一般表示事物由好变坏，结果就是不好得。
如：It's such a hot day today that this dish has gone smelly、今天太热了，菜都馊了。
Grow 表示逐渐变化，强调得就是缓慢变化得过程，后面往往接表示天气或外貌变化得静态形容词。
第一讲_英语句子结构分析
第一讲英语句子结构分析句子的划分I. 根据结构划分：①简单句S+V（主+谓）S+V+P(主+谓+表)S+V+O（主+谓+宾）S+V+o+O（主+谓+间宾+直宾）S+V+O+C（主+谓+宾+宾补）②并列句and, but, or③复合句：名词从句（宾，主，表，同）副词从句（状语从句）一．陈述句（五种句型）I am a webaholic.我是一个网虫。
Chatting on the internet is interesting. 我喜欢网上聊天。
Internet dating hurts.网恋有害。
I like chatting online.我喜欢网上聊天。
Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.网上聊天给我带来很多乐趣。
We can call internet addicts a webaholic.我们管网上一隐君子叫网虫。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
句子分类;陈述句五大基本句型
网络课程内部讲义初中英语句法全攻略：陈述句教师：金春花温馨提示：本讲义为A4大小，如需打印请注意用纸尺寸爱护环境，从我做起，提倡使用电子讲义初中英语句法全攻略：陈述句一、句子分类简单句：I am a teacher. I like apples. I like to eat apples.并列句：I am a teacher, and you are a student. (并列连词：and, but, or, so)复杂句：复合句：主句+从句：I wanted to be a teacher when I was 12.从句+主句：When I was 12, I wanted to be a teacher.二、简单句句子分类按照句子的使用目的，我们将简单句分为四种类型，分别为：A.陈述句：It is an apple.说明：陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。
它包括肯定句（The Affirmative Sentence）和否定句（The Negative Sentence）两种。
陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。
B. 疑问句：What is it?说明：疑问句（Interrogative Sentence）的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。
分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
C. 感叹句：What a big apple!说明：感叹句(Exclamatory sentences)有多种表现形式,有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。
尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
D. 祈使句：Let’s eat it.说明：祈使句（Imperative Sentence）用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令。
第一讲-英语句子结构分析 (1)
第一讲英语句子结构分析句子的划分I. 根据结构划分：①简单句S+V（主+谓）S+V+P(主+谓+表)S+V+O（主+谓+宾）S+V+o+O（主+谓+间宾+直宾）S+V+O+C（主+谓+宾+宾补）②并列句and, but, or③复合句：名词从句（宾，主，表，同）副词从句（状语从句）形容词从句（定语从句）II. 根据功能划分：陈述句疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句，修辞疑问句）祈使句感叹句III. 根据句子成分：单个词汇短语从句一．陈述句（五种句型）1.I am a webaholic.我是一个网虫。
Chatting on the internet is interesting. 我喜欢网上聊天。
2.Internet dating hurts.网恋有害。
3.I like chatting online.我喜欢网上聊天。
4.Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.网上聊天给我带来很多乐趣。
5.We can call internet addicts a webaholic.我们管网上一隐君子叫网虫。
I. 常用作连系动词：①变成,变得：become, come, fall, get, go, grow, run, turn口诀：好是come，坏是go;天气、外貌慢慢grow; 流水、金钱缓缓run;颜色、天气大不同turn；Get\ become口语化，如果要说就用它.口诀解读：如：Dreams come true. 梦想成真。
如：It's such a hot day today that this dish has gone smelly. 今天太热了，菜都馊了。
化的静态形容词。
如：I want to grow old with you. 我想和你一起慢慢变老。
如：Still water runs deep.静水深流。
2020年外研版英语中考语法复习专题13 简单句
动词的否定形式+主语?
他,情态动词的肯定形式+主语?
We should get up early, shouldn’t You can’t play the piano, can
we?我们应该早起,不是吗?
you?你不会弹钢琴,是吗?
(2)特殊形式 ①当陈述句中含有表示否定意义的代词或形容词,如nothing, none, no one, nobody, neither, few, little等,或含有表示否定意义的副词never, hardly, seldom等时,附加疑问句只能用肯定形式。 Linda has never been to Beijing, has she? 琳达从没去过北京,是吗? ②当陈述句中有含有否定前缀或后缀(如un-,dis-,-less等)的单词时,附加疑问 句要用否定形式。 He looks unhappy, doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴,不是吗?
③祈使句的反意疑问句有两种形式:以let’s开头的,附加疑问句用shall we; 其 他形式的祈使句的附加疑问句用will you/won’t you。 Open the window, will you/won’t you? 打开窗户,好吗? ④陈述部分是there be句型时,附加疑问句应用“be there”。 There is a wallet in your car, isn’t there? 有一个钱包在你的车里,不是吗? ⑤陈述部分的主语是this, that时,附加疑问句的主语应用it;陈述部分的主语是 these, those时,附加疑问句的主语应用they。 This is a fantastic film, isn’t it? 这是一部很棒的电影,不是吗?
几种主要的句式(一)
几种主要的句式（一）一、陈述句：指叙述一件事情或表达一种看法的句子1、肯定形式：1）主语+谓语+其它，例句：Susan likes skating in winter.You must look after your things.2）主语+系动词+表语，例句：Milk and eggs are good for your health.3）there be句型，例句：There is a table in the room.2、否定形式：1）谓语为be动词时，用be+not构成否定，例句：I’m not busy now.They were not at home last night. 2）谓语只有实义动词时，用do/doe+not构成否定例句：I do not like music.The farmer doesn’t want to shoot the rabbit.3）谓语为助动词+实义动词时，用助动词+not构成否定例句：I am going to play the computer games.Mike has not been to the Great Wall.4）谓语为情态动词+实义动词时，用情态动词+not构成否定例句：You shouldn’t stay up too late.We cannot go swimming with you this weekend.注意：一些否定词的缩写形式，如won’t, can’t等二、疑问句：指用来提出问题的句子，末尾用问号1、一般疑问句：通常用be, 助动词或情态动词开头，回答用yes或no, 朗读时用升调例句：Are you from GermanyYes, I am./No, I am not.May I borrow your rulerYes, you can./No, you can’t.Does he often swim in summerYes, he does./No, he doesn’t.2、特殊疑问句：指对句子中某一部分提问的疑问句，以疑问词开头，一般用降调1）what引导的，用来询问“什么”，例句：What’s the time now, JackWhat colour is the carWh at’s the weather like todayWhat did you do last night2）who引导的，用来询问“谁”，例句：who’s on duty todayWho told you the news3）whose引导的，用来询问“谁的”，例句：Whose coats are these4）which引导的，用来询问“哪一个”，例句：Which grade are you inWhich bag will they buy5）when引导的，用来询问“什么时候”，例句：When did you go outWhen does the school begin6）why引导的，用来询问“为什么”，例句：Why is she cryingWhy don’t we go together7）where引导的，用来询问“在哪里”，例句：where does Mr. White liveWhere did they have a picnic8）how引导的，用来询问“怎么样”，例句：How are you todayHow do you go to school every day how many一般问数量，例句：how many carrots does the rabbit eathow much一般问价格，例句：how much is the fishHow long一般问时间长短，例句：how long will you stay thereHow often一般问频率，表示“多久一次”，例句：how often do they go to the cinema 9）特殊疑问句的回答：不用yes或no, 根据实际情况，问什么就直接答什么3、选择疑问句：1）一般疑问句+or+可选择部分：例句：Do you like tea or coffeeDid they go to the gym by bike or by bus 2）选择疑问句+可选择部分+or+可选择部分例句：Who is Uncle Li, the old one or the young oneHow do you come here, by car or on foot注意：一般疑问句后面+or not, 也可以构成选择疑问句例句：Do you like the new dress or notHave you had breakfast or not3）选择疑问句的回答：不用yes或no, 根据实际情况直接回答4、反意疑问句：在陈述句后面，对陈述句所说的事实或看法提出疑问的句子1）肯定陈述句+否定结构的附加疑问句例句：Anny and Tom are classmate, are n’t theyHe visited the Science Museum with Ben, didn’t he2）否定陈述句+肯定结构的附加疑问句例句：Andy can’t speak English, can heSusan isn’t very busy, is she3）反意疑问句的回答：用yes或no来回答，如果陈述句部分内容是事实，就用yes来回答，后面用肯定结构，反之用no来回答，后面用否定结构例句：You can speak Russian, can’t youYes, I can./No, I can’t.It isn’t hot, is itYes, it is./No, it isn’t.三、综合练习：1、把下面句子分类：1）Would you like some potatoes2）Are you coming or not3）Sally didn’t go to the party, did she4）May I use your computer5）The cheese has gone bad, hasn’t it6）Who’ll be there tomorrow7）Can you buy me some salt8）Where should I put these boxes9）Is the answer right or wrong10）what do you think of the film一般疑问句_____________________________________________特殊疑问句_____________________________________________选择疑问句_____________________________________________反意疑问句_____________________________________________2、对下列问题，作简单的回答：1）Can you ride a bike Yes, _____________________2）Is there anyone at home No, ______________________3）Are you enjoying your English lesson Yes, ___________________ 4）did they have a good time last night Yes, __________________ 5）Has Mr Lee come back from his holiday No, __________________3、根据回答，给疑问句补上恰当的疑问词：1）________ is your name Smith.2）________ do you go to market By bus.3）________ are the Greens coming On Sunday.4）________ dictionary is this It’s Lily’s.5）________ is the chair It’s behind the door.6）________ is the man with a beard He is Mr. Black.7）________ do you like better, baseball or tennis Basket ball, I think.8）________ are you always late Because of the traffic jam.4、将下面的反意疑问句补充完整：1）i am a good singer, ________ I2）You are feeling much better now, ________ you3）Fred doesn’t work in a factory, ________ he4）The children clean their room themselves, ________ they5）You haven’t heard from him, ________ you5、阅读理解：（一）It is Sunday weather is fine. Bob and Jane are in the park. It is a bi g park. They can see many people there. They come here to have a rest after a week’s hard work and study. Some boys are playing chess on the grass. So me girls are singing and dancing. An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. Ho w happy they are!判断正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”（）1. The weather is very good on Sunday.（）2. Bob and Jane go to the park to work and study..（）3. A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car.（）4. A lot of people are playing football on the grass.（）5. All the people in the park look very happy.（二）A: Hello,Nancy, Welcome to my home!B: Thank you, Mike. What’s that over thereA: It’s my family photo.B: Who’s the man in dark green.A: He’s my grandfather.B: Are the man and woman your parentsA:Yes. The one with a big nose is my father. The one next to him is my mother.B: Is the girl in a red skirt your sisterA: No, she’s my uncle’s daughter. She is my cousin, Lily.B: She looks young and pretty. Is the woman in a white blouse you r grandmotherA: Yes, she is. She’s about sixty years old.B: Who’s the little baby in a blue hat Is he your brotherA: No , it’s me!阅读对话，回答问题。
英语中的句子种类
英语中的句子种类陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句（划分标准：语气）一. 陈述句1. 定义：陈述句是用于陈述一个事实或表达说话人的看法的句子。
陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。
2. 陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型(1)“主语＋系动词＋表语”I am honored. 我很荣幸。
(2)“主语＋不及物动词（谓语）”The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。
(3)“主语＋及物动词（谓语）＋宾语”I teach English. 我教英语。
(4)“主语＋及物动词（谓语）＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”，间接宾语是人，直接宾语是物。
能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to或for。
①加to的动词有give, send, pass, take, bring, show, lend, sell等。
She sent me a present.＝She sent a present to me.她寄给了我一份礼物。
②加for的动词有buy, make, build, mend, cook等。
My father bought me a bike.＝My father bought a bike for me. 我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。
(5)“主语＋及物动词（谓语）＋宾语＋宾语补足语”The teacher asked the students to listen carefully in class. 老师要求学生上课认真听讲。
3．陈述句的否定句式(1)be动词＋not(2)情态动词/助动词＋not＋动词原形I don't get up at six o'clock this morning.今天早上六点我没有起床。
(3)no, never, har dly, seldom, few, little, nobody, neither…nor, none 等词构成否定句。
I can hardly believe his story.我几乎不相信他的故事。
高中英语英语五种基本句型及练习
高中英语英语五种基本句型及练习一、陈述句（declarative sentences）陈述句是表达陈述、描述、判断等语气的句子。
它是指陈述某个事实、情况、判断或表达个人观点，常以主谓结构为主要构成形式。
例句：1. I love playing basketball.2. She is good at singing.3. The sun rises in the east.练习：1. Jack ________ (enjoy) reading novels.2. The dog ________ (bark) loudly at the stranger.3. We ________ (study) chemistry every Friday afternoon.4. Peter ________ (play) the guitar very well.二、疑问句（interrogative sentences）疑问句是用来提问的句子，通常以助动词、be动词或行为动词开头。
例句：1. Do you like playing soccer?2. Is she your sister?3. Where is the nearest supermarket?练习：1. ________ you watch TV last night?2. ________ the weather like today?3. ________ Tim have a new car?三、祈使句（imperative sentences）祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、建议等意思的句子。
它通常以动词原形开头。
例句：1. Please close the door.2. Study hard for the exam.3. Let's go for a walk.练习：1. ________ your homework before going to bed.2. ________ your parents for permission before going out.3. ________ up early tomorrow.四、感叹句（exclamatory sentences）感叹句用来表达强烈的感情、惊奇、赞美、喜悦等。
专题12 简单句
2.陈述句的否定形式 (1)主语+be动词+not+其他. (2)主语+情态动词/助动词+not+动词原形+其他. I didn't get up at six o'clock this morning. 今天早上六点我没有起床。 (3)可以用no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nobody, neither…nor…, none, nothing等词构成否定句。 I hardly believe his story. 我几乎不相信他的故事。
前肯后否
前否后肯
主语+be not+其他,be的肯定形式 主语+be+其他,be的否定形式+主语?
+主语? She is lazy, isn't she? 她懒,不是吗?
He isn't tall, is he? 他不高,是吗?
主语+动词+其他,助动词的否定形式+ 主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其
⑥主从复合句的反意疑问句 陈述部分是“I/We think (believe, suppose, consider)+that从句”(主语是 第一人称)或者是“I'm sure that/I'm afraid that/I hope that/It seems that” 时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语应和从句的主语和谓语一致,但需注意否定前移的 现象。如果陈述部分的主语是其他人称,附加疑问句的主语和主句的主语保持 一致。 I don't think he is right, is he? 我认为他是不对的,是吗? She doesn't know if Jim is a good student, does she? 她不知道吉姆是否是一名好学生,是吗?