托福独立写作解题思路
新托福写作【解题思路】
有的考生可能读完题目后，提炼不出何时的分论点。这是非常糟糕的事情，因为分论点虽然不必要太标新立异，可是胡拼乱凑的份论点会让考官感觉非常别扭而影响分数。为了杜绝这种情况，我们首先引出分论点的一些原则，再给出构思方法，最后以一些常用话题为例给出它们的解题思路。
一、解题思路原则
1、什么是合适的分论点
（1）分论点要切题，不能和所讨论话题无关，或关联太小
比如：图书馆投资书好还是投资计算机好这一话题，有人说买计算机好是因为：计算机的屏幕看起来比较舒服，而且可以越做越大（图书馆是用来获得信息的，大屏幕计算机有点奢侈吧？不是主要理由）；有人说计算机对现代人很重要，连找工作都要求计算机能力，所以投资计算机。（这个干脆就跑题了。此分论点应该是用来说明大学里开设计算机课程必要性这个话题的。）
（2）分论点不能脱离实际生活，道德不能过于低下，也不能过于高尚。
比如：用计算机打字好还是用笔写好，有人说打字好，这样写恐吓信不会被经法识破；为钱工作还是为兴趣工作，有人说为兴趣工作，认为钱根本不重要，只要自己感兴趣，完全可以不要钱，“全心全意为人民服务”了，好像连basic necessities都不要，饿着肚皮就可以工作了。（应该说钱布市首要目的，有一些能够满足生活的基本需要就行了，不能成为工作的唯一目的。）
（3）分论点不能违背话题的一般性
比如：图书馆投资书好还是投资计算机好这一话题，有人说我们图书馆早已经配备好全新的奔腾Ⅱ,不用再投资计算机了，全部去买书吧。这就违背了话题的原意：把两种信息的媒介进行对比。
（4）分论点不能触及政治敏感点
比如：让你重新生活一次，你选择何时何地，有人说，选择科索沃，要成为一位杰出将领重创北约……
二、Brainstorming
确定文章的中心论点并不困难，但是提炼分论点有时候对于某些考生来说，确实意见比较通痛苦的事情。在这里我们引入思想学界著名的Brainstorming方法来帮助您解决最个问题。
Brainstorming，在思想学界是发散思维的最好方法之一。
Brainstorming，简单的说，就是在大脑充分进行想象和联想。应用到托福作文考场上，就是要我们对于topic进行大胆的想象，想出一切可能成为分论点的观点。
一般来说，在拿到Independent Writing题目，并看出它属于哪种题型之后，我们需要花1~5分钟来做Brainstorming的工作，为文章确定分论点。
在Brainstorming的开始，你可以想到一切有关的、甚至稀奇古怪的观点。在这个过程中，请不要对于你想到的观点进行任何分析或者评价，不要试图判别你的想法的对错。否则，这会让你的Brainstorming过程停止下来。
在Brainstorming的同时，不要停下你的笔，把想到的观点粗略地记录在草稿纸上。
接下来要做的，就是把你所想到的所有东西进行筛选。在这个过程中你就应该运用你的理性思维，判断每一种观点的对错，最终选出2~4个值得写进文章里去的观点。
你可以进行层层筛选，最终选出你需要的东西。当然为了节省时间，我们建议你直接采用拟最先找到的2~4个可用观点，而把后面的观点——无论他们正确与否——都抛弃掉，因为时间太宝贵了。
我们强烈推荐Brainstorming这个过程，也许开始的是偶你觉得它很浪费时间，但是当你真正熟练地掌握了这种方法之后，你会发现，你的效率比原来咬着笔头瞎想要提高很多。
三、Independent Writing题库topics的解题思路
1.同意上大学好
（1）为未来工作进行准备
（2）交更多的朋友，学习他们的思维方式
（3）系统地学习知识
2．同意父母是最好的老师
（1）我们从小就和父母在一起，给我们很多知识
（2）父母和我们最为亲密，在任何时候，都会毫无保留地给我们知识
（3）父母最了解我们，所以他们给我们的建议和意见都是最有针对性的
3.食品变得容易准备改善了我们的生活
（1）食品容易准备，节省了大量的时间，使人们可以做其他事情
（2）食品容易准备，为人们提供了更多的花样
（3）食品容易准备，为人们的健康带来了很多好处
4.首先进行比较，然后说书市获取知识最重要的来源
（1）读书获取知识能够节省很多时间
(2)书是有系统性的，能够让人以很科学的方式迅速获得知识
（3）读书获取知识相对比较便宜和容易，而从实践中获取知识则比较昂贵和困难
5.先说明优势和劣势
（1）工厂能够吸收附近很多人就业，对地方的经济会有很大的贡献
（2）建立工厂能够促进附近其他的商业发展，例如：小商店、药店等等，这可以大大方便附近的居民
（3）建造工厂，盈利后，就可以向当地政府贡献税收，政府可以利用这些钱改善社区的服务
6．一个重要的改变就是改变环境，让它变得更好
（1）环境好能改善人的身体健康，很多人因为环境差而生病
（2）环境好了，吸引更多的游客来旅游
（3）环境好能够促进经济发展，吸引更多的商人来投资
7.电影和电视影像人的行为
（1）电影和电视能够让人们迅速了解整个国家和世界，丰富人的知识，让人们更乐观
（2）电影和电视让人变得懒惰，不愿意和人接触
（3）电影和电视让人变得violent
8.电影和电视没有破坏朋友和家人的交流
（1）电影和电视的很多内容正是朋友和家人聊天的重要内容。没有电影和电视，似乎聊天就缺了很多内容
（2）我们在很多时候是和朋友及家人一起欣赏电影和电视的，这促进了交流
（3）电影和电视现在的设计很多是让家人朋友一起参与，这实际上也促进了交流
9.选择在大城市生活
（1）大城市工作机会更多一些
（2）大城市生活相对方便，有很好的商店，交通便利等等
（3）大城市的娱乐业更多，如电影院、博物馆等等
10.不同意，实际上运气在人成功的过程中也很重要
（1）先肯定努力是成功不可或缺的一部分
（2）在找工作的过程中，同样优秀的人在申请工作时不一定都会被接受，从而会导致两个人的人生道路的不同；或者从申请签证的角度来说也可以
（3）别人帮助可以根本不用努力而成功
11.同意对体育进行投入
（1）体育活动对于学生学习和健康非常有利
（2）体育活动有助于培养学生的团队精神和人生态度
（3）体育活动对于学校的名声是非常重要的，好的运动队能够提高学校的名气
12.访问博物馆
（1）人们访问博物馆，是博物馆反应了一个国家的文化和历史
（2）访问时间比较短，访问博物馆可以最大程度了解一个地方
（3）非常珍贵的东西只有在博物馆才能看到
13.选择在饭馆吃饭
（1）节省时间，自己做饭很麻烦
（2）能够品尝各种各样的美食
（3）能够促进朋友的感情
14.应该要求学生上课
（1）学生上课能够和教师更好的交流，学习会更好
（2）学生上课能够和同学互相学习，学习他们的思维方式，团队精神有所提高
（3）学生上课时责任和纪律要求，如果学生想上课就上课，不想上就不上的话，学校将无法管理
15.邻居的素质
（1）尊重理解自己
（2）尊重别人的隐私，不到处去传闲话
（3）当自己有困难的时候，能够尽可能地帮助自己
16.同意建新饭馆
（1）增加就业
（2）提供一个好的休闲娱乐场所
（3）贡献税收，改进社区
17.应该和老师一起学习
（1）教师受过培训，他们了解学生的问题，所以会有系统、有重点地进行辅导（2）教师和学生进行交流，使学生能够迅速掌握知识
（3）教师提供了学习方法，这对学生未来学习其他知识都很有帮助
18.一个好的上级应当是
（1）尊重下级，有礼貌
（2）有高超的专业知识
（3）在自己工作遇到困难时，能够尽力帮助自己
19.应当改善交通
（1）大多数人并没有私人汽车，他们需要公共交通，所以要符合大多数人的需要（2）改善公共交通能够吸引更多人坐公共汽车，有利于环保
（3）公共交通能够带来更多就业机会，能够更好地促进经济的发展
20.不同意，儿童应该长在大城市
（1）大城市能让儿童受到良好的教育
（2）大城市能够让儿童开阔视野，接触到很多东西
（3）大城市的娱乐更多，儿童更喜欢
（4）大城市的医疗设备比较好，儿童得病可以得到迅速治疗
21.人们寿命延长的原因在于
（1）医学发展，很多病能够得到及时的治疗，人们的寿命延长
（2）世界和平，没有大规模的战争
（3）人们更加重视健康，积极参加体育活动，饮食业也以前合理
22.一个好的同事标准时
（1）尊重你，对你有礼貌
（2）尊重你的隐私
（3）在你有困难的时候，帮助你
23.学习期间打工时一个好主意
（1）能够从工作中学习实际的经验，将书本的东西用到工作中
（2）挣了钱，能够减轻父母的财政压力
（3）学习怎样更加合理地管理时间
24.假设此城市是个大城市
喜欢的（1）更多的工作机会（2）更多的娱乐（3）生活方便
不喜欢的（1）环境污染（2）人比较冷漠
25.同意建一个大型的购物中心
（1）增加就业
（2）提供休闲、便利的购物空间
（3）贡献税收，服务社区
26.同意人们有时候要做自己不喜欢做的事情
（1）谋生的需要，很多农民到城市来打工，自己不喜欢，但是必须这样做
（2）个人发展的需要，比如说学习数学、物理等，虽然不喜欢，但是这对个人未来发展很有必要
（3）在紧急时刻，必须做自己不喜欢做的事情，比如好友得了癌症，自己不能告诉他
27.同意电视等媒体过分注重公众人物的报道
（1）媒体为了满足大众的好奇心过分注重公众人物的报道。比如说，名人的饮食和生活方式等等
（2）媒体为了赚钱，集中对公众人物报道
（3）媒体为了监督公众人物经常报道他们的私生活
28.不同意人们的活动将世界变成了一个更好的地方
（1）地球的自然资源耗费得很快
（2）环境污染问题
（3）人类发动战争。人口、古迹、土地都遭受了损失
29.同意建立高中
（1）吸收就业
（2）让孩子能够就近接受教育
（3）学校的一些商业活动可以向当地政府贡献税收
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As the economy and technology develop at an incredible speed in today’s society, there are an increasing number of people believing that the most important problems affecting our society today could be solved within our lifetime. In my view, however, this is out of the question and the three most significant problems affecting the society, namely war, environmental destruction and disease, will still influence us and may not be entirely resolved forever. War is a problem afflicting humans since they took into being in the first place. Wars take place when different countries have conflicting benefits, which is unlikely to be eliminated as long as the boundaries between countries still exist. For instance, in the Middle East where water is extremely scarce, many countries are in conflict in contention for water resources. Since every country acts for the sake of its own benefit, it seems that people in the region are incapable of living together in harmony. Eternal world peace, therefore, is unlikely to be achieved in our lifetime. Environmental destruction emerged not long before but it is becoming increasingly severe and can not be ignored. With the large-scale utilization of fossil fuels and rapid development of industry, huge amounts of pollutants are being produced, contaminating the environment to a large degree. The disposal of these pollutants being a tough task, it is hardly possible that we can completely get rid of them within a short period of time. Furthermore, even if we can come up with optimal methods for dealing with these substances, there remains the problem that these methods may cost too much and obstruct the development of economy. Last but not least, the well-being of people around the world is threatened by a variety of diseases, ranging from AIDS to cancer, the cures for which have not been discovered yet. Diseases set off panics among humans, affect their normal life and leave people badly off with the high medical expenses. There are thousands of scientists devoting themselves to finding cure for diseases, but new types of diseases keep emerging and there is no eliminating all of them. In summary, the problems with the most significance today are going to be passed on to our offspring. To eliminate these problems thoroughly, there is still a long way to go.
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托福 2015年独立写作真题数据 分析
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2012年大陆托福已考独立作文汇总（更新至11.18） 2012.1.8 Agree or disagree the food we ate in the past is health 2012.1.14 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All school teachers should take course every five years to update their knowledge. 2012.2.05 人是应该坚持自己的远大但不容易实现理想还是应该着眼于现实目标 2012.2.11 Talented people’s leadership is born by natural and can't be learned by people, agree or disagree. 2012.2.17 Some prefer buy new technological devices; others having them when they are well-adopted. Which do you prefer? 2012.2.24 同意是否：团队合作中，不能接受批评的人不会成功的。 2012.2.25 Can two people be good friends if one person has more money than the other? 2012.3.04 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Employees who are good at following the instructions of their managers are more valuable to their companies than employees who always try to find new ways or better ways? 2012.3.10 当你和朋友谈论一些upsetting或者controversy的事的时候，你用e-mail\text messaging还是用phone\ voice messaging？ 2012.3.18 People care more about public recognition than about money. Even if no more money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder 人们工作是为了赚钱还是为了社会地位. 2012.3.24 To make children do well in school, parents should limit the hours that children spend on watching TV or movies.
2017年托福独立写作真题
2017年托福写作真题 2017.1.7 You are helping to select a leader for a student organization or a group. Do you think a person's honest is the most important characteristic for being a leader? for a student organization or a group限定作用 2017.1.14 As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break: 1.Students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study (For example, a student majoring in engineering may take course in fine arts or social science.) 2.Students must volunteer to work in the university’ s city or their hometowns to improve some aspects of life of the city or their own town. (For example, students may help local primary school children with their homework.) Which one do you think is more beneficial for students in their university? Why? Given detailed examples and reasons. Use your OWN words, do NOT use memorized examples. that has a long break between university semesters 限定作用 2017.2.8 Sometimes we are assigned to work in a group on a project. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The group will be helped more by person who will be willing to do what other group members want than by person who often strongly insists that things should be done in a way that is different from what the group wants to do. 二选一 2017.2.25 Do you agree or disagree: The way people dresses are a good indication of his or her personality or character? Agree: 1.最直观的品质（1）风格是个社会银还是潮男他的喜好 （2）对一些的东西的喜欢颜色冷热 2.生活的态度（1）能好好打理自己积极面对生活 （2）对穿衣服很考究对其他事也很严格 Disagree:1.衣服并不能看出来（1）太忙了并不想浪费时间在穿衣上 （2）父母朋友随便送的 （3）职业限定 （4）不能通过一件事分析不同的人不同见解 2.喜欢的事情更能看出来（1）书是一个深奥坚持 （2）学科teacher—喜欢小孩外向程序员—内向… 通过接触可以发现（1）紧急想法 二选一 2017.2.26 Rather than help children with their schoolwork, parents should encourage their children do their work independently. 1.应该1对学习好（1）会自己找到错误（2）自己找的错误印象深刻更能理解 2培养能力（1）自己去完成独立思考的能力未来。 （2）去找人合作沟通的能力 责任感自己的事情负责对父母好（1）忙（2）教材创新 不应该1对学习好（1）孩子太小不能独立克服困难家长的帮助更高效 （2）家长更有知识讲一些延伸 2对小孩好（1）体验家庭的关爱增强关系家庭和睦 （2）防止他们抄袭 二选一
托福TPO45独立写作题目文本+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO45独立写作题目文本+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。 托福TPO45独立写作题目原文： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In the past, young people depended too much on their parents to make decisions for them; today young people are better able to make decisions about their own https://www.360docs.net/doc/9315677465.html,e specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 托福TPO45独立写作满分范文： With the development of society, our living habits have been changed greatly. One of the most significant changes is the issue of whom we young people depend on when making a decision. In the past, young people usually depended on their older family members, especially their parents. However, in contemporary society, we young adults tend to make choice on our own. Here are the reasons. Admittedly, in the past, the ways they acquired information, most of which come from experience, were limited. It was parents who are much more experienced than their children. In this case, they tended to listen to parents’ advice and let them to control determination. As we all know, over the several decades, parents made the decision for their children who they would marry with in China. At that time, girls had no chance to meet the young men with the same age. However, their parents had the permission to know their children’s future partners through various ways. Without doubt, it was a right choice to depend on their parents when making a decision in the past. However, we can get access to a great amount of information, which do good to decision making nowadays. Surfing on the internet, clicking on the mouse, news will display on your computer screen within seconds. What’s more, after educating, we have learnt knowledge in a systematic way, which enable us to understand ourselves and the world better. All of these create a good atmosphere for us young people to make decision on ourselves. According to a survey conducted by Peking University aiming to find out how students choose their majors, 80 percent of students depend on their own while less than 20% decided by their parents or teachers instead. Most students are independent nowadays. They would listen to their parents, but it is themselves who determine the final choice. Another important reason is that some of adults’ experience work less effectively on our generation because conditions change rapidly in the information age. In the past, it was less likely for youngsters to move out of their hometowns while we usually move from one place to another nowadays. So parents’ idea might not fit our situation any more. Consequently, we prefer to make a decision depend on our own experience. In sum, for the reasons I mentioned above, I totally agree that in contemporary society, we young adults are better able to make choice on our own. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO45独立写作题目文本+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!
托福独立作文模板经典高分
托福独立作文模板经典高分 托福独立写作，我们想要拿到高分，可以参考一些这些高分的模板。下面就是给大家整理的托福独立作文模板，希望对你有用! 托福独立作文模板模板一A or B Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________. 就理由进行解释_____________________. For instance,____________________ Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________. 就理由进行解释___________________. For example,____________________The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________.