[译林版]6A Unit4 知识点整理

6A Unit4 知识点整理

【词汇】

1. then and now 过去和现在

2. ago ……以前

3. yesterday 昨天

4. use 使用，利用

5. telephone 电话

6. office 办公室

7. mobile phone 移动电话，手机8. anywhere 随处，到处

9. radio 收音机10. newspaper 报纸

11. news 新闻12. watch 观看

13. e-book 电子书14. TV 电视

15. look out of 朝……外看16. go on 继续

17. still 仍然18. What day is it today?

19. spell 拼读，拼写20. make a sentence 造句

21. with 用

【词组】

1. six years ago 六年前

2. do many things 做许多事情

3. twenty years ago 二十年前

4. write letters (to sb.) （给某人）写信

5. at home 在家

6. in the office 在办公室

7. call sb. 给某人打电话8. a mobile phone 一部手机

9. write emails 写电子邮件10. listen to the radio 听收音机

11. read newspapers for news 看报纸获取新闻 12. on the Internet 在网上

13. read e-books 看电子书14. make friends 交朋友

15. at school 在学校16. buy things from shops 从商店买东西

17. do shopping 购物18. all over the world 全世界，世界各地19. read and watch news 看新闻20. an English lesson 一节英语课

21. look out of the window 朝窗外看22. listen to me 听我说

23. go on 继续24. What day is it today? 今天星期几？

25. get angry 变得生气26. make a sentence with…用……造句

27. eat a cake 吃块蛋糕28. wait for 等候，等待

29. wait for the answer 等答案30. then and now 过去和现在

31. on holiday 在度假32. six years old 六岁

33. a photo of yourself 你自己的一张照片34. in the cake 在蛋糕里

35. work hard 努力工作36. every day 每天

【语法】一般过去时

在前面的三个单元加上本单元，我们学习了一般过去时。本单元重在复习一般疑问句，所以老师要给学生对这四个单元所学的与一般过去时有关的内容进行归纳和复习，在查漏补缺的过程中巩固所学内容。多做些笔头练习，仔细讲解，使学生将一般过去时学得扎实些。在教学中不要忘了：

1. 与一般过去时相关的时间状语yesterday, yesterday…, …ago, last…等。

2. 一般过去时肯定句、否定句及其回答、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等句式结构。

3. 动词过去式的变化形式，尤其是到目前为止学生所学过的不规则动词的变化，要求学生能熟记。小结如下：

become – became, fly – flew, bring – brought, fly – flew, can – could, lose – lost,

find – found, get – got, do – did, meet – met, hold – held, take – took, say – said, make – made, think – thought, write – wrote, eat – ate, come – came, do – did,

go – went, see – saw, catch – caught, eat – ate, get – got, give – gave, have – had,

wear – wore, meet – met, read – read, draw – drew, buy – bought, is – was, are—were, come – came, catch – caught, choose – chose, drink – drank, feel – felt, forget – forgot,

grow – grew, know – knew, learn – learnt, let – let, put – put, run – ran, ride – rode, ring – rang, sing – sang, sit – sat, sleep – slept, speak – spoke, spend – spent,

stand – stood, steal – stole, sweep – swept, swim – swam, teach – taught, tell – told

注：蓝色单词为旧教材中学过的动词不规则变化汇总。建议在以后的教学中，如遇到有不规则动词的要及时告诉学生。

【知识点分析】

1. Six years ago，I couldn’t write. 六年前，我不会写。

ago表示“……以前”，通常与时间短语连用构成表示过去的时间短语，如：five years ago，three weeks ago，two days ago

couldn’t = could not

2. Thirty years ago, Mike’s grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news.

三十年前，迈克的爷爷通过听收音机和看报纸来获得新闻。

关于“news”单词的由来。News的四个字母分别是英文东（east）、西（west）、南（south）、北（north）的第一个字母组合而成，表示“消息、新闻”来自东南西北、四面八方。

3. 本单元cartoon time中出现了三种时态的表达，老师们在教学时要注意了。如：

一般现在时：The lesson goes on.

Miss Fox waits for the answer.

现在进行时：Bobby is looking out of the window.

Now Bobby and Sam are talking.

一般过去时：I ate a cake yesterday.

The egg was in the cake.

【语音】

Er /?/三步曲：嘴角微微张开；舌头自然放松；舌中部微微隆起。

teacher, farmer, sister, brother, paper, number, perhaps, order, winter, summer, brother, mother, father, driver, worker, waiter…

【课堂训练】

一、写出下列单词的过去式

1. have________

2. can__________

3. get_________

4. get__________

5. go__________

6. eat__________

7. see_________ 8. take_________

9. bring_______ 10. fly__________

二、翻译词组

1．十五年前___________________ 2. 写一封电子邮件______________

3. 听收音机___________________

4. 全世界_____________________

5. 交朋友_____________________

6. 朝……外看__________________

7. 造句_______________________ 8. 生气________________________

9. 看报纸____________________ 10. 在网上____________________

三、用所给词的正确形式填空

1. The students are ______________ (have) an English lesson.

2. How many ___________ (class) are there in your school?

3. He could not __________(draw) five years ago.

4. She __________ (get) up at six o’clock yesterday.

5. Listen, the boy ___________ (sing) an English song.

6. Do you have __________ (some) story books?

7. My brother __________ (be) a teacher three years ago.

8. The girls sang and ____________ (dance) last night.

9. Who ____________(meet) the woman a moment ago?

10. He ____________ (live) near the river last year.

四、连词成句。

1. father, the, all, has, my, e-friends, over, world(.)

_______________________________________________________________ 2. Brown, friends, school, at, Mrs, made, ago, twenty, years(.)

_______________________________________________________________ 3. Internet, she, shopping, does, the, too, on(.)

_______________________________________________________________ 4. of, Bobby, looking, is, out, window, the(.)

_______________________________________________________________ 5. hard, mother, day, works, my, every(.)

_______________________________________________________________