麦琪的礼物
麦琪的礼物概述故事情节(4篇)
最新《麦琪的礼物》的主要内容麦琪的礼物概述故事情节(4篇)《麦琪的礼物》的主要内容麦琪的礼物概述故事情节篇一杰姆和德拉一贫如洗，但家中有两件非常珍贵的宝贝，一样是杰姆的三代祖传的金表，一样是德拉瀑布般的秀丽长发。
这两样宝贝根本无法估量它们的价值。
然而圣诞节到了，他们却根本没钱给他们深爱的对方买一件像样的礼物，结果，为了得到钱，德拉横下心卖掉了自己的头发，买了一条正好配杰姆那块金表的表链。
等杰姆回家后，她才得知杰姆为了能买给她一套渴望已久的，配她的头发再好但是的珠宝梳子，已经把他那珍贵的金表卖掉了。
这只是一个很小的故事，但是着实令人感动，可以说，他们两个的做法实在是笨得可以，将几乎是无价之宝的东西卖掉来换一把梳子和一条表链。
要明白，那一块金表，一头秀发是他们各自拥有的全部阿！但是他们都只为了给爱人一份圣诞礼物，而放弃了自己的所有的财产。
望着那相比之下没什么价值，也用不上的梳子和表链，真令人哭笑不得。
然而，当他们得知对方的：愚蠢行为后，却彼此都没有生气、沮丧、发火。
他们难道那么糊涂，他们但是白白丢了那么一大笔财产呀！但是，他们似乎都挺满意，挺满意。
我想，他们必须都觉得自己收到的礼物远远不止一把梳子和一条表链吧！设想一下，假设你挚爱的人可以为了自己而牺牲全部，必须都会感到欣慰的。
可以说，他们得到的圣诞礼物，是看到的对方对自己热诚的心。
我想，在这次圣诞节交换过礼物后，杰姆和德拉的生活必须会改变不少。
收到了不但对他们来说非常昂贵、而且这么珍贵的礼物，他们之间的感情必须会更深吧可见，这次的圣诞礼物给他们两人带来了多大的快乐。
用自己的那么一大笔财产换来无价的欢乐，也许，他们的做法并不笨。
就像小说结尾说的那样：在所有馈赠礼物的人当中，那两个人是最聪明的。
在一切理解礼物的人当中，像他们这样的人也是最聪明的。
无论在什么地方，他们都是最聪明的。
《麦琪的礼物》的主要内容麦琪的礼物概述故事情节篇二这些天闲暇拾掇屋子，发现书柜里一本压藏许久的笔记本，轻弹灰尘，默默翻开，读到了这篇《读麦琪的礼物有感》，想起来，当时正值寒假，妻〔当时是女友〕要回家〔外地〕，怕她一个人坐车寂寥无趣，送了一本《欧亨利短篇小说集》并随书附上了，想起这些，亦感慨时间飞逝，转眼间都已如昨日，却也带着甜蜜。
《麦琪的礼物》阅读原文
《麦琪的礼物》阅读原文圣诞节就要到了，人们按风俗习惯总要互相馈赠礼物。
这篇小说描述了一对穷困的年轻夫妻互相馈赠礼物的故事。
他拮据的经济条件使他们捉襟见衬，只能卖掉自己心爱的东西换取对方心爱的东西，结果妻子卖掉了美丽的长发，给丈夫买来了白金表链；而丈夫却卖掉了祖传金表，给妻子买来了向往已久的发梳，两个珍贵的礼物均变成了无用的东西。
下面是小编整理的《麦琪的礼物》阅读原文，欢迎来参考！一元八角七。
全都在这儿了，其中六角是一分一分的铜板。
这些分分钱是杂货店老板、菜贩子和肉店老板那儿软硬兼施地一分两分地扣下来，直弄得自己羞愧难当，深感这种掂斤播两的交易实在丢人现眼。
德拉反复数了三次，还是一元八角七，而第二天就是圣诞节了。
除了扑倒在那破旧的小睡椅上哭嚎之外，显然别无他途。
德拉这样做了，可精神上的感慨油然而生，生活就是哭泣、抽噎和微笑，尤以抽噎占统治地位。
当这位家庭主妇逐渐平静下来之际，让我们看看这个家吧。
一套带家具的公寓房子，每周房租八美元。
尽管难以用笔墨形容，可它真真够得上乞丐帮这个词儿。
楼下的门道里有个信箱，可从来没有装过信，还有一个电钮，也从没有人的手指按响过电铃。
而且，那儿还有一张名片，上写着“詹姆斯·迪林厄姆·杨先生”。
“迪林厄姆”这个名号是主人先前春风得意之际，一时兴起加上去的，那时候他每星期挣三十美元。
现在，他的收入缩减到二十美元，“迪林厄姆”的字母也显得模糊不清，似乎它们正严肃地思忖着是否缩写成谦逊而又讲求实际的字母Ｄ。
不过，每当詹姆斯·迪林厄姆·杨回家，走进楼上的房间时，詹姆斯·迪林厄姆·杨太太，就是刚介绍给诸位的德拉，总是把他称作“吉姆”，而且热烈地拥抱他。
那当然是再好不过的了。
德拉哭完之后，往面颊上抹了抹粉，她站在窗前，痴痴地瞅着灰蒙蒙的后院里一只灰白色的猫正行走在灰白色的篱笆上。
明天就是圣诞节，她只有一元八角七给吉姆买一份礼物。
《麦琪的礼物》阅读原文
《麦琪的礼物》阅读原文《麦琪的礼物》是一篇由O. Henry所著的短篇小说，首次发表于1905年。
作者以轻松幽默的语言，情节巧妙地描绘了一个关于友情、牺牲和爱的故事。
小说中，女主角麦琪的纯真和无私感动了许多读者，被誉为经典之作。
故事背景设定在圣诞节前夕，一个寂寞的年轻人吉姆·德拉莫尼德（Jim Dillingham Young）和他的妻子麦琪（Della）都希望能够给对方一份特别的圣诞礼物。
但是，他们的生活非常拮据，几乎没有钱可以花费。
在此背景下，小说开始为读者展开。
吉姆和麦琪明白彼此的处境，因而放弃了互相对换礼物的想法，而选择了牺牲自己最珍贵的东西，来为对方带来惊喜和喜悦。
麦琪剪去了她长长的金发，卖给一位专门收购此类商品的发夹商人，换得一些现金。
她用这些钱为吉姆购买了一只漂亮的表带。
而吉姆也用同样的方式，以牺牲自己的大爱——一块家族传承下来的金表——来买了一件能够让麦琪更美的发夹。
但此时，他们意外地发现自己为了对方的礼物而放弃自己所拥有的最重要的东西。
尽管两人惊喜不已，但他们却感到无所适从。
通过这个故事，作者告诉我们人与人之间的关系，尤其是最亲密的家人和朋友之间，是需要互相理解和关注的。
人们不必为了追求昂贵的礼物或是高级的面子而破费，而是应该用心去选择和创造一些简单而有心意的东西，让对方感到满足和快乐，这才是真正的友谊和爱的表达。
此外，故事中的主人公也展现了不畏困难、乐观、向上的精神。
与其他作品相比，本篇小说在文学形式和艺术手法上具有独特的特点。
就形式而言，小说以简短、简洁、幽默的语言形式，描述了日常生活中的一件小事，故事情节紧凑，逻辑清晰，给读者留下深刻的印象。
特别是最后一个章节，将故事高潮得以集中表现和简练呈现。
就艺术手法而言，本篇小说的最大特点是情节巧妙，令人意想不到，充分展现了作者的创意。
尤其是小说人物的塑造，描写得真实、生动，人物的性格、言谈举止、情感表达等方面表现得淋漓尽致。
欧亨利 《麦琪的礼物》
对后世的影响
文学创作
欧亨利的作品对后来的文学创作产生 了深远影响，许多作家都从中汲取灵 感，尤其是在短篇小说领域。
叙事技巧
欧亨利在《麦琪的礼物》中运用了独 特的叙事技巧，如意外结局、反转情 节等，对后来的叙事文学产生了重要 影响。
在文学史上的地位
文学经典
《麦琪的礼物》被视为短篇小说文学史上的经典之作，被广泛选入教材和推荐 阅读书目。
正是爱情主题的体现。同时，麦琪的礼物作为爱情的象征，也进一步强
调了这一主题。
02
贫贱夫妻百事哀
通过象征意义的表现，小说让我们更加深入地理解了这一主题。吉姆的
金表和德拉的长发，都是他们生活中最珍贵的东西，但为了对方，他们
都毫不犹豫地舍弃了。
03
生活的艰辛与温情
象征意义与主题相互呼应，共同展现了生活的真实面貌。尽管生活充满
德拉的长发是她的骄傲和魅力所在， 但在故事中，她为了给吉姆买礼物而 卖掉了自己的长发，象征着女性在爱 情面前的牺牲和奉献。
金表与贫穷
吉姆的金表象征着贫穷和生活的艰辛。 然而，尽管生活困苦，吉姆却依然珍 视这块金表，因为它代表着他和德拉 之间的爱情。
主题与象征意义的关联
01
爱情与牺牲
小说中的主题和象征意义紧密相连。德拉和吉姆为了对方而做出的牺牲，
通过讽刺手法，欧亨利对 当时的社会现象进行了深 刻的揭示和批判。
反讽与戏谑
在作品中运用反讽与戏谑 手法，使得作品更加具有 思考价值。
05
比较与影响
与其他作品的比较
与同时代作品
欧亨利的作品多以幽默、讽刺为主，与同时代的作家如马克吐温等人的作品风格有所不同，更注重情感和人性的 探讨。
与古典文学
麦琪的礼物原文以及翻译
麦琪的礼物原文以及翻译导语：《麦琪的礼物》欧·亨利创作的短篇小说，讲述了一对穷困的年轻夫妇忍痛割爱互赠圣诞礼物的故事，反映了美国下层人民生活的艰难，赞美了主人公善良的心地和纯真爱情。
下面和小编一起来看麦琪的礼物原文以及翻译，希望有所帮助！原文1 pieces of 8 hair 7, just a bit of money, which is 60 Fen minutes of the coin, a penny a penny in the grocery store owner, the vendors and the butcher Lailai hard, every time a hair with the smell of urine, the transaction is a deeply argue about little details. Della counted it three times, one dollar and seven cents, and the second day was christmas.In addition to flop down on the shabby little couch crying, obviously there is no other way.D do, but spiritual feeling arise spontaneously, life is cry sniffles and smiles withsniffles predominating.As the housewife gradually calmed down, lets take a look at the house. A furnished apartment house, rent eight dollars a week. Although it is difficult to describe, but it is really enough to help the word beggar.There is a mailbox downstairs in the doorway, which no letter, and an electric button from no one finger ring. Moreover, there is a name card, write "James di - Han Lin yang"."Dillingham" this name is the owner of previous brilliance as a whim added, when he earned thirty dollars a week. Now, his income has shrunk to $twenty, "Dillingham" letters appear blurred, as though they were thinking seriously of a modest and unassuming practical letters D. However, when Mr. James Dillingham Jan, go upstairs, walked into the room upstairs, Jamesde Han Lin - Mrs. Yang is just introduced to you as della is always called him "Kim", and warmly embraced him. Of course, thats the best. Yes, Jim is so lucky!Della finished her cry to her cheeks with the powder rag. She stood by the window and looked out dully at a backyard in a gray cat walking a gray fence in. Tomorrow is Christmas. She has only one dollar and seven cents to buy a gift for Jim. She spent several months, and worked her way through the effort, and got the result. Twenty dollars a week is not long, so always spending more than budget. Only one yuan and seven gifts for Jim. Her Jim. She spent many a happy hour planning to send him a gift Kexin, a fine and rare and precious gift -- at least some match on all things just to Jim.There is a wall mirror between the two windows of the room. Maybe youve seen a wall mirror that costs eight dollars a week.A very small and dexterous person who, by observing himself in a series of longitudinal images, may have an approximate concept of his own appearance. Della slim, had mastered the art.Suddenly, she whirled round the window and stood in front of the wall mirror. Her eyes were sparkling, but in twenty seconds her face lost its luster. She split her hair so fast that she completely scattered it.Now, James Dillingham young couple each have a special pride. One is Jims gold watch, which was handed down by his grandfather to his father, and his father passed it on to Jiabao, while the other was Dellas hair. If the queen of Sheba lived in the flat across the courtyard, one day Della would have let her hair hang down, dry out the window, to be cast into the shade of the Queens jewels; if his treasures piled up in the basement, Solomon Wang is the gatekeeper, when Jim walked in there, will touch thegold watch. Let the Solomon Wang beard from envy.At this moment, Dellas hair rippled around her, microwave and downs, shine, like the brown waterfall. Her hair is long and, like a piece of her robe. And then she nervously nervously combed her hair. Hesitated for a minute and stood still while splashed on the worn red carpet one or two drops of tears.She put on her old brown jacket, wearing old brown hat, eyes remain with tears, the skirt is placed, then out of the door, down the stairs to the street.She stopped before a sign, and said, "Mrs. Alfonso F Roni, specializing in all kinds of hair."". Della ran up the stairs panting after a pause. The mast, the lady body is too pale, with Sofros stern manner, "the title is irrelevant."Are you going to buy my hair?"" Della asked."I buy my hair," said madame. "Take off your hat, and let me see the hair."."The brown falls down rippled."Twenty dollars," said Madame, grabbing her hair as she was."Give me the money quickly," della said.Ah, the next two hours, like wings, flew happily past. Forget the hashed metaphor. She was rummaging through the shops to buy gifts for Jim.She finally found it. It must have been made for Jim. It was never meant for anybody else. She has searched the stores, where there is no such thing, a simple white gold bracelet with a carved. Just like all good things, it is only a matter of length, not a display of decoration. And its worthy of the gold watch. As soon as she saw it she knew that it must belong to all of Jim. It is like Jim himself, quiet and value -- the description applied to both. She bought it for twenty-one dollars, hurried home, leaving onlyseven cents. The gold watch, the chain, whether on any occasion, Jim can no kuise to look at the time.Even though the watch was gorgeous, because it used the old belt to represent the chain, he sometimes glanced furtively.After della came home, her ecstasy became a little cautious and sensible. She lit the gas and the hair pincers to repair for love and generosity to the destruction, it is always a very difficult task, dear friends -- a mammoth task.Within forty minutes her head was covered with close lying curls that made her look like a schoolboy. She stared at herself in the mirror the old look, carefully and critically according to."If Jim looked at me not to kill my words," she automatic speaking, "hell say I look like a Coney Island chorus girl. But what can I do? - well, only one yuan and seven cents. What can I do?"Seven oclock, she made the coffee, the pan on the hot stove, always do steak.Jim always goes home on time. Della held the silver chain in her hand and sat near the door on the corner of the table. Then she heard his footsteps on the stairs below, and she lost his face for a moment. She had a habit for the simplest everyday things and pray silently, at the moment, she whispered: "please God, make him think I am still pretty."The door opened, and Jim stepped in and closed the door. He looked thin and very serious. Poor man, he was only twenty-two years old, and he was burdened with a family! He needs to buy a new coat, not even a glove.Jim stopped inside the door, as immovable as a setter at the scent of quail. His eyes were fixed on della, and his face made her unable to understand and make her hair stand on end. It was not anger, nor surprise, nor disapproval, nor horror, is not anexpression of any she had expected. He just stared at della with his face in his face.Della wriggled, jumped down from the table and went over to him."Jim, dear," she cried, "dont stare at me like that.". I cut off my hair and sold it. Because I didnt give you a present, I couldnt spend christmas. Hair will grow again - you dont mind, do you? Im not going to do that. My hair grows very fast. Say Merry Christmas! Jim, lets be happy. You cant guess what a nice gift I bought you - what a beautiful and delicate gift!""Have you cut off your hair?"" Asked Jim slowly, he racked his brains did not seem to realize this obvious fact."Cut it off," della said. "Anyway, dont you like me too?" Without long hair, Im still me, right?"Jim looked at the room curiously four times."Did you say your hair was gone?"" He asked, almost idiotic."Dont look for it," said della. "Tell you, I sold it - sold it, no!". Its Christmas Eve, nice guy. Treat me well, its for you. "Maybe my hair counts," she said, very softly, "but nobody knows how much I love you.". I do steak, Jim?"Jim seemed to wake up from a trance and put della in his arms. Now, dont worry, lets take ten seconds to think carefully about something unimportant from another angle. The rent is $eight a week, or $one million - whats the difference? A mathematician or a wit will give you the wrong answer. Maggie brings precious gifts, but its missing that thing. This obscure statement will be explained later.Jim took a small bag out of his coat pocket and threw it on the table."Dont make any mistake for me, Del," he said, "no matterHaircut or a shave or a shampoo, I think there what can reduce a little bit of love for my wife. However, as long as you open the package you will see why you had me reckless."The white fingers cleverly untied the rope and opened the paper bag. And then there was a scream of rapture, oops! Suddenly became a female neurotic tears and crying, in urgent need of the owner of all the way to comfort.Or because the combs -- the set of combs on the table, side and back, everything. It was a long time ago that Della had seen and envied something in a window in broadway. These beautiful combs, pure tortoiseshell, xiangzhuo jewelry -- just the color of her lost hair match. She knew that the comb was too expensive, and she only admired it, but never thought of it. Now, all this belongs to her, but the beautiful long hair that has the qualifications to wear this coveted ornament has disappeared.However, she still hairbrush to her chest, took a moment to look up with dim eyes and a smile and say: "my hair grows so fast, Jim!"Then, she looked like a scalded cat jumped up and cried, "oh! Oh!"Jim hasnt seen his beautiful gift yet. She can scarcely wait to open palm, stretched out in front of him, the dull precious metal seemed so bright.Is it beautiful, Jim? I searched all over the city to find it. Now, you can watch it one hundred times a day. Give me the watch, and Ill see what it looks like on the watch."Kim instead of obeying, but fell on the couch, his hands under his head and smiled."Del," he said, "lets put aside the Christmas gifts and save it for a while. They are so good that they are not suitable for use atpresent. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs. Now, you do steak."As you all know, Maggie is a clever, intelligent person who brings gifts to Jesus who is born in a manger. They invented the art of giving Christmas gifts. Because they are smart people, there is no doubt that their gifts are smart gifts, and if you meet two things exactly the same, you may also have the right to exchange. Here, I have clumsily introduced you to two silly children living in an apartment suite, not surprisingly, they have unwisely sacrificed their most precious things for each other. But lets say the last word to the wise today, among all the gifts, the two are the wisest. Among all the gifts and gifts received, the two of them are the wisest. Wherever they are, theyre the smartest people.They are sages. .翻译1块8毛7，就这么些钱，其中六毛是一分一分的铜板，一个子儿一个子儿在杂货店老板、菜贩子和肉店老板那儿硬赖来的，每次闹得脸发臊，深感这种掂斤播两的交易实在丢人现眼。
麦琪的礼物
全文概括：女主人公德拉在圣诞节前忍痛割爱卖掉长发为丈夫杰姆买回金表链，但杰姆却卖掉心爱的祖传三代的金表为德拉买回发梳。
分段：
第一部分：德拉卖掉了一头秀发为杰姆买一条白金表链作为圣诞礼物。
第二部分：杰姆卖掉了祖传金表给德拉买了一套发梳。
第三部分：议论，画龙点睛地说明德拉和杰姆是麦琪，他们虽牺牲了最宝贵的东西，却拥有世间最宝贵的东西——爱。
结构分析：小说描写了主人公德拉和杰姆夫妇各自牺牲自己心爱之物，以换钱置换对方的意中物的故事，作者在小说中只详写德拉卖掉秀发买表链的行为和心理过程，而对杰姆卖金表买发梳一事则直到末尾才一笔点出，实际上小说中有两条线索，一明写，一暗写，这就叫作“一实一虚，双线进行”的构思方式。
采取这种构思方式既可以避免重复、呆板，又可能造成强烈的悬念，在作品结尾形成一个令人惊愕出人意料而又在情侣之中的结局。
麦琪的礼物原文以及翻译
麦琪的礼物原文以及翻译《麦琪的礼物》是一篇著名的短篇小说，它的原文是英文。
这篇小说描述了一个女孩麦琪如何通过自己的行动和决定，给她的朋友小史蒂文带来了一份珍贵的礼物。
下面我们来仔细分析一下这篇小说的原文及其翻译。
原文：Maggie and Pete were friends. They worked in the samestore and went to the same church. But Maggie and Pete did not see each other very often. Pete lived on the east side and Maggie lived on the west side of town.One Saturday in December, Maggie went shopping. She sawa little boy sitting on the curb. He was crying. Maggie knew the little boy. His name was Steven. She walked over to him."Steven, what's the matter?" she asked."I want a sled for Christmas," he said. "But my parents haveno money for toys."Maggie told him not to cry. "Santa Claus will bring you a sled," she said.But after she left the little boy, Maggie began to worry. Santa Claus would not bring Steven a sled if his parents had no money. Then, Maggie had an idea.She went to the store and found Pete. She asked him tomake a sled for Steven. Pete made sleds, and he had the tools to make one."I will pay you for the sled," Maggie said."No, I will not take any money," Pete said. "But you must do something for me.""What is it?" Maggie asked."Sing in the choir on Sunday," Pete said. "We need more singers."Maggie did not like to sing in the choir. But she wanted Steven to have a sled. On Sunday, she sang in the choir.After the services, Pete brought the sled to Maggie's house. "It's for Steven," he said, "Merry Christmas."On Christmas Day, Maggie went to see Steven. She watched him open his presents. Then, she took him outside. She showed him the sled. The little boy was very happy."Who gave it to me?" Steven asked."Santa Claus," Maggie said.翻译：麦琪和皮特是朋友。
欧·亨利经典小说：《麦琪的礼物》
欧·亨利经典小说：《麦琪的礼物》《麦琪的礼物》是由欧·亨利所创作的短篇小说，下面为大家简单介绍一下这部小说的主要内容，希望大家喜欢!内容简介：《麦琪的礼物》讲述的是一个圣诞节里发生在社会下层的小家庭中的故事。
男主人公吉姆是一位薪金仅够维持生活的小职员，女主人公德拉是一位贤惠善良的主妇。
他们的生活贫穷，但吉姆和德拉各自拥有一样极珍贵的宝物。
吉姆有祖传的一块金表，德拉有一头美丽的瀑布般的秀发。
为了能在圣诞节送给对方一件礼物，吉姆卖掉了他的金表为德拉买了一套“纯玳瑁做的，边上镶着珠宝”的梳子;德拉卖掉了自己的长发为吉姆买了一条白金表链。
他们都为对方舍弃了自己最宝贵的东西，而换来的礼物却因此变得毫无作用了。
作者简介：欧·亨利，原名威廉·雪德尼·波特，美国著名批判现实主义作家，世界三大短篇小说大师之一，共创作近三百篇短篇小说，曾被誉为“美国现代短篇小说之父”。
欧·亨利善于描写美国社会中普通人民的生活，他的作品构思新颖，小说的故事情节往往出人意料，语言诙谐，因此，他的作品被誉为“美国生活的幽默百科全书”。
代表作还有小说集《白菜与皇帝》、《四百万》、《命运之路》等。
创作背景：欧·亨利出生于美国的一个医生家庭，幼年丧母，在其少年时期，家道没落，15岁的他开始进入社会谋生，独自承担起生活的重任。
他做过药房学徒，当过牧羊工，在银行做过出纳和会计的工作，在土地局当过办事员。
不同的工作经历和生活体验以及独自一人在社会中闯荡使年幼的欧·亨利过早的体会到了生活的不易与艰辛。
在底层社会生活的他不仅要为生活的琐事而操心，而且上层社会的剥夺与压榨更让他的生活穷困潦倒。
生活在底层生活的欧·亨利自觉为小人物立言，自命是纽约四百多万贫民的代表。
作者的生存环境与所处的阶层在《麦琪的礼物》这篇小说中都有所体现，主人公所处的社会阶级以及生活的艰苦与辛酸也是欧·亨利的个人写照。
麦琪的礼物阅读练习及答案
麦琪的礼物阅读练习及答案麦琪的礼物阅读原文一进门杰姆就站住了，像一条猎犬嗅到鹌鹑似地纹丝不动。
他两眼盯着德拉，有一种她捉摸不透的表情，这使她大为惊慌。
那既不是愤怒，也不是惊讶，又不是不满，更不是厌恶，不是她所预料的任何一种神情。
他只是带着那种奇怪的神情死死地盯着她。
德拉忐忑不安地从桌上跳下来，走到他身边。
“杰姆，亲爱的，”她喊道，“别那样盯着我看。
我把头发剪掉卖了，因为我不送你一件礼物，我过不了圣诞节。
头发会再长起来的——你不会在意吧，是不是?我实在没办法才这么做的。
我的头发长得快得要命。
说句恭贺圣诞吧!杰姆，让我们高高兴兴的。
你猜不到我给你买了一件多么好——多么美丽的礼物。
”“你把头发剪掉了?”杰姆吃力地问道，仿佛他绞尽脑汁之后，还没有把那个显而易见的事实弄明白似的。
“非但剪了，而且卖了，”德拉说，“不管怎样，你还是一样地喜欢我，是不是?没有了头发，我还是我，不是吗?”杰姆好奇地向房里四下张望。
“你说你的头发没有了?”他带着近乎白痴的神情问道。
“你用不着找了，”德拉说，“我告诉你，已经卖了——卖了，没有了。
今天是圣诞前夜，亲爱的。
好好地对待我，我剪掉头发为的是你呀。
我的头发可能数得清，”她突然非常温柔地接下去说，“但是我对你的爱情谁也数不清。
我把肉排烧上好吗?杰姆!”杰姆好像忽然从恍惚中醒过来。
他把德拉搂在怀里。
为了不致冒昧，让我们花十秒钟工夫瞧瞧另一方面无关紧要的东西吧。
每周八块钱的房租，或者每年一百万块钱的房租——其中有什么区别?一个数学家或是一个滑稽家可能给你一个不正确的答复。
麦琪带来了珍贵的礼物，但是其中没有那样东西。
这句晦涩的话，下文将有说明。
杰姆从大衣口袋里掏出一包东西，把它扔在桌上。
“不要对我有任何误会，德儿，”他说，“不管是剪发、修脸、洗头，我对我的姑娘的爱情是绝不会减低一分的。
但是，你一打开那包东西，就会明白，刚才你为什么把我愣住了。
”白皙的手指敏捷地撕开了绳子和包皮纸。
接着是一声狂喜的叫喊;紧接着，哎呀!突然转变成女性神经质的眼泪和号哭，立刻需要公寓的主人用尽办法来安慰她。
麦琪的礼物原文以及翻译
麦琪的礼物原文以及翻译"麦琪的礼物"是一篇由奥亨·亨利（O. Henry）所写的短篇小说。
该小说讲述了一个叫做麦琪的女孩在圣诞节前夕所送给男友的礼物。
这个故事中有着许多反转，令人意料不到。
以下是本文对该小说的原文分析以及翻译。
原文：One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. And sixty cents of it was in pennies. Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one's cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas.There was clearly nothing left to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl. So Della did it. Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating.While the mistress of the home is gradually subsiding from the first stage to the second, take a look at the home. A furnished flat at $8 per week. It did not exactly beggar description, but it certainly had that word on the lookout for the mendicancy squad.In the vestibule below was a letter-box into which no letter would go, and an electric button from which no mortal finger could coax a ring. Also appertaining thereto was a card bearing the name "Mr. James Dillingham Young."The "Dillingham" had been flung to the breeze during a former period of prosperity when its possessor was being paid $30 per week. Now, when the income was shrunk to $20, the letters of "Dillingham" looked blurred, as though they were thinking seriously of contracting to a modest and unassuming D. But whenever Mr. James Dillingham Young came home and reached his flat above he was called "Jim" and greatly hugged by Mrs. James Dillingham Young, already introduced to you as Della. Which is all very good.Della finished her cry and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag. She stood by the window and looked out dully at a grey cat walking a grey fence in a grey backyard. To-morrow would be Christmas Day, and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. She had been saving every penny she could for months, with this result. Twenty dollars a week doesn't go far. Expenses had been greater than she had calculated. They always are. Only $1.87 to buy a present for Jim. Her Jim. Many a happy hour she had spent planning for something nice for him. Something fine and rare and sterling--something just a little bit near to being worthy of the honour of being owned by Jim.Translation：只有一美元八十七美分，其中六十美分是用一两个硬币存下来的。
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学会欣赏小说：
充满激情的说：
• 欣赏文学作品能激发我们的情感体验。为 了加深对课文主旨的理解，请同学们用形 象的语言进行创造性的实践活动——献上 一句诠释爱情的话。以“真正的爱情 是……”开头，可恰当引与子偕老”的浪漫， • 2．真正的爱情是“山无陵，天地合，乃敢于君决” 的誓言。 • 3．真正的爱情是一首歌，只有用心用情去唱，才 会唱出歌的意境，才能感到歌唱的快乐。 • 4．真正的爱情是一把锁，只有用真诚、真心和真 情才能打开它。 • 5．真正的爱情是一首诗，只有懂得诗人的愿景， 你才会读懂它的字里行间。 • ……
1.精巧的构思。
• 情节——巧 • 欧· 亨利不愧是编织故事的高手，那套发梳和白金表链就 是他编织故事的金丝和银线，围绕他们作者设置了一个又 一个的悬念，布局了一个个巧合，正是这些悬念和巧合抓 住了读者的审美情趣，这是典型的“欧· 亨利情节”。 • 形象——美 • 德拉肖像很美：瘦小灵活，身材纤细，眼睛晶莹明亮。她 有着让氏巴女皇“珠宝和首饰”相形见绌的头发。可以想 象她外表的美丽。她挚爱着自己的丈夫，不惜卖掉自己最 宝贝的长发，表现出纯真善良的美德。所以，德拉的美是 厚重的，是双重的。 • 语言——趣 • 本文采用幽默风趣、诙谐俏皮、夸张比喻的风格，让读者 领悟其内在的庄严的思想感情，在生动活泼的语言中启人 深思，这种风格被称为“含泪的笑”。 • 主旨——爱 • 小说赞美了主人公纯洁善良的心地、相濡以沫的爱情，赞 扬了放射着人性美的爱心，给人以美的熏陶和感染：真挚 的爱情是最贵重最值得珍惜的礼物。
• 真实可信 • （l）从时间上看，第二天就是圣诞节了， 但德拉手中只有省吃俭用。掂斤拔两的交 易积累了几个月剩下的一块八角七分钱。 除了卖发，她没法弄到钱。 • （2）从主人公的经济条件看，每周20元的 薪水，除去每周八元的房租，所剩无几。 “支出的总比她预算的多”德拉除了卖发， 没法弄到钱。
• （3）从夫妇之间的感情来看，他们虽然十分贫困， 住的是贫民窟，但 他们十分相爱。杰姆斯回家上 楼德拉——总是把他D„I做“杰姆”，并且热烈地 拥抱他。因为没钱为杰姆买圣诞礼物大哭一场。 为了给杰姆买圣诞礼物，她不惜卖掉美丽的秀发。 为了给杰姆买礼物，“她把所有的商店都搅翻了 一遍。”“我的头发能数得清”“但是我对你的 爱情谁也数不清。”送表链给杰姆时“她热切地 把它托在自己掌心上递给他。这无知无觉的贵重 金属似乎闪闪地反映着她的快活和热诚的神情。” 这些都真切地表达了德拉对杰姆的爱。而杰姆也 是非常爱德拉的，为了给德拉买全套的发梳，他 卖掉了三代祖传的金表。看到德拉没了头发，他 说：“不管是剪发、修脸、洗头，我对我的姑娘 的爱情是绝不会减低一分。” • 从这些方面分析来看，小说中的巧合是真实可信 的。为了爱情，他们都愿意牺牲自己最宝贵的东 西。
课文以时间先后为序、以德拉为中 心叙事，可分为三部分：
• 第一部分：(1-22) 德拉为丈夫买礼物。 • 第二部分：(23-44) 杰姆送德拉礼物。
• 第三部分：(45) 议论，画龙点睛地说明德拉和 杰姆是麦琪，他们虽牺牲了最宝贵的东西，却 拥有世间最无价的珍宝——爱。
思考 1： 提问：作者在情节安排上一 开始就给读者以阅读上的等 待—— 悬念。简要说说这篇 小说的悬念在哪里？
思考3“随后的两个钟头仿佛长了玫瑰色的翅
膀似的飞掠过去了。”为什么是“玫瑰色的 翅膀”？为什么“飞掠过去”？ 答：因为现在德拉已经有钱实现她的美好的 愿望，所以这段时间对她来说特别美好， 说成是“玫瑰色的翅膀”。德拉为了给杰 姆买礼物，搜索了所有的铺子。所以觉得 时间过得特别快。
小结
• 本文通过一对贫穷的小夫妻想互赠圣 诞礼物，结果阴差阳错，两人珍贵的 礼物都变成了无用的东西，然而他们 得到了比任何实物都宝贵的东西—— 爱。小说歌颂了世界最美好的纯洁的 爱情。
• • • •
体会小说精妙的构思 感悟作品优美的形象 体会崇高善良的人性美 尊重他人的爱，学会去爱别人
• 麦琪（Magi)，指《圣经》所载耶酥降生时 从东方来耶路撒冷给他送礼物的三个贤人： “光明之王”梅尔基奥尔赠送黄金表示尊 贵，“洁白者”加斯帕赠送乳香象征神圣， 巴尔撒泽赠送没药预示着基督后来遭受迫 害而死。麦琪首开圣诞馈赠礼物的风俗。
谢谢！
答：小说一开头就写到德拉数钱，数钱的目 的是给她的杰姆买一件精美、珍贵而真正 有价值的圣诞礼物。但哪来的钱呢？要买 什么样的礼物才算精致、珍贵而真正有价 值呢？杰姆收到礼物会怎样？ 这些都吊起了读者的胃口，造成悬念，使 读者想尽快地向下读。这悬念起了引人入 胜的效果。
思考2
• 提问：德拉和杰姆互送圣诞礼物，结果 “极不聪明地为了对方牺牲了他们家里最 宝贵的东西”这是一种巧合。艺术上的巧 合，必须是意料之外，情理之中。要让读 者觉得放事情节真实可信，巧合必须成为 故事情节展开过程中合理的一部分。试从 时间、主人公的经济条件、夫妇之间的感 情等几个方面分析、你觉得小说中的巧合 真实可信吗？
作 者 简 介
• 欧.亨利（1862-1910），原名威廉.锡特奈.波特， 是美国著名的短篇小说家。出生于美国北卡罗来纳 州的一个医生家庭。他一生的经历非常丰富。幼年 丧母，15岁即走向社会，先后做过药房学徒、牧羊 工、会计和银行出纳员等。后来他被人控告，涉嫌 盗用公款。为了避免受审，他背井离乡到处流浪。 后因妻子病重，冒险回家而被捕入狱。贫困的岁月， 流浪的生活，监狱的禁闭，以及和各种各样人物的 接触，大大丰富了他的创作题材。于是，他在狱中 开始以“欧.亨利”为笔名写短篇小说。一生创作了 300多篇短篇小说和一篇长篇小说，代表作有《麦 琪的礼物》《警察和赞美诗》《最后的藤叶 》等。 他的作品以轻松幽默的笔调，描写大都市里小人物 的不幸命运和美好品质，揭露上层社会的无耻与专 横腐败。艺术上精于构思，往往有曲折的情节和出 人意料的结尾，使人回味无穷。
杰姆：他在小说中着墨并不算多，作者对他没有什么深入的刻画，只
是用“很瘦削，非常严肃”稍加润色。不过从他卖掉祖传金表为妻子买 礼物，以及回家后一系列的言行，都表现出他是一位体贴妻子、纯真善 良的男人。
德拉和杰姆夫妇是挣扎在社会底层的小人物， 但是苦难的生活并没有消磨尽他们纯真的感情。他 们勇于自我牺牲，无私奉献，仍保持着纯朴、善良 的美德。在人性化的时代，他们是真正有智慧、有 勇气的“麦琪”。
作业：
• 有创意地写。 “一粒沙里看世界，半片花上说人情”是 欧· 亨利现实主义写法的真谛。请你模仿这 种写法，发挥你的想象，将杰姆卖表买发 梳的细节描述出来，不少于300字。
研读课文，思考：
小说可以说是一部人类社会的 百科全书。《麦琪的礼物》歌颂 了纯洁的爱情，《我的叔叔于勒》 则暴露了亲情冷漠的社会弊病； 人性既有光明也有阴暗面，对此 你是怎样认识的？
分析人物形象：
德拉：她有着让希巴女皇的“珠宝和首饰相形见绌”的金发，
可 以想像出她的美丽。她对贫苦平淡的生活心静如水，也没有渴望表现 自己的骚动。小说细致地描写了她无钱为丈夫买礼物的焦灼心情，她 上街卖发买表链的急迫，回家后为了不让丈夫难过精心修饰短发，这 一切都深刻细腻地表现了她深厚诚挚的爱情。
麦琪的礼物
欧.亨利（美）
对外汉语0802班 蔡倩
读课文 了解字词
吝啬 lì sè 啜泣 chuò n 抽噎 yè 甬道 yǒng 嫉妒 jìdù 褐色 hè 馈赠 kuì 鹌鹑ān chún 忐忑不安 tǎn tè 晦涩 huìsè 玳瑁 dai mào 相形见绌 chù
解释下列词语
• • • • • • • • 吝啬：过分爱惜自己的财物，当用不用。 啜泣：抽噎；抽抽搭搭地哭。 抽噎：抽搭。 甬道：走廊；过道。 嫉妒：忌妒。 馈赠：赠送（礼品）。 贫民窟：指城市中贫苦人聚居的地方。 神经质：指人的神经过敏、胆小怯懦、情感容易 冲动的性质。 • 晦涩：（诗文、乐曲等的含意）隐晦不易懂。 • 忐忑不安：心神不定。 • 相形见绌：跟另一个或事物比较起来显得远远不 如。