计算机专业英语_chapter_14
2014-2015学年第一学期计算机专业英语及答案
学院 班级 姓名 学号注意：2014-2015学年第一学期期末计算机专业英语试卷Ⅰ、Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa.（本大题共20题，每小题1分，共20分，请将正确答案写在横线上) 1. End user _____________ 2. 二维表____________ 3. machine language___________ 4. 数据属性____________5.Entity relationship___________6.计算机病毒____________________7. software crisis _____________8. 完整性_____________9.Property Window____________ 10. 加密_______________ 11.Relational database__________ 12.关系型数据库_________13.Unauthorized copying__________14.代码窗口__________________ 15. packet filters _________________ 16.唯一识别码__________ 17. Metamorphic code____________ 18.硬盘 ________________ 19. electronic commerce__________ 20.光标 ________________Ⅱ、Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations （英文缩写）. (本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分，将正确答案写在横线上) 1．中央处理器_____________ 2．集成开发环境_____________ 3．多文档界面_____________ 4．面向对象编程 _____________ 5．随机存储器______________ 6．数字视频光盘______________ 7．计算机辅助设计____________8．结构化查询语言________________ 9．数据库管理系统____________ 10．超文本传输语言______________Ⅲ、Single choice. (本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分，请将正确答案写在横线上)1.____ refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch. A. Software B. Hardware C. Hardship D. Instruction2.The display screen is the most common ____ device used to show you what the computer is doing.A. inputB. printingC. outputD. electronic 3.The most important program on any computer is ____.A. Operating SystemB. VirusC. softwareD. Office 2000 4.C might best be ____ as a 'medium-level language'.A. developedB. decodedC. programmedD. described 5.Multimedia will become increasingly______throughout every aspect of our lives.A. passB. preciseC. permitD. pervasive6. ___is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines. A. keyboard B. modem C. mouse D. printer7.____is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents. A. Word 2000 B. Outlook 2000 C. Access 2000 D. Excel 2000 8.The OSI model has________layers. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 9.Which one is not a computer languages?_______ A. word 2000 B. PASCAL C. C D. C++ 10. A virus is a ________ .A. programB. computerC. bad manD. beast Ⅵ、Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below ，and change the form where necessary ．（本大题共10空，每空2分，共20分)1.Software Engineering, which means the application of engineering to学院 班级 姓名 学号注意：software, is a method to develop, operate and ___________ software. That is, the development of software is on a systematic, _________, quantitive basis. Before starting the development of software, you have to systematically approach the problem. You have to understand the ________ (what the software is supposed to do), carry out the design, do the __________, carry out a rigorous testing and if the software is as per the requirements, release the software to the customer. Subsequently, if the customer wants some changes--refinements or enhancements then the software has to be_________. 2.Like many other RDBMSs ，SQL Server uses two_______tables to store data ．These tables are called catalogs or dictionaries ．It is a secure system and allows you to assign rights to individual users ．By default ，it use a __________to distinguish among different SQL Severs. To create a new database ，you need to specify a ___________．And you may also change the __________of the database during this process ．A new database comes with over system tables ．To create a new table ，you can use a table_______window ． Ⅴ、Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese. （本大题共5题，每小题4分，共20分）。
常用计算机专业英语词汇+缩写解释
常用计算机专业英语词汇1.file n. 文件；v. 保存文件mand n. 命令，指令e v. 使用，用途4.program n. 程序5.line n. (数据，程序)行，线路6.if conj. 如果7.display vt. 显示，显示器8.set v. 设置，n. 集合9.key n. 键，关键字，关键码10.list n. 列表，显示，v. 打印11.by prep. 凭，靠，沿12.press v. 按，压13.with prep. 用，与，随着14.format n. 格式15.change v. 更换，改变，变动16.cursor n. 光标17.directory n. 目录，索引簿18.from prep. 从，来自，以来19.menu n. 菜单，目录20.option n. 任选，选择，可选项21.character n. 字符，符号，特性22.current n. 电流23.type n. 型，类型；v. 打印24.screen n. 屏幕，屏；v. 屏蔽25.specify v. 指定，规定，确定26.move v. 移动27.disk n. 盘，磁盘28.text n. 正文，文本29.drive v. 驱动；n. 驱动器30.see v. 看，看出，查看 n. 名，名称；vt. 命名32.record n. 记录33.box n. 箱，匣，(逻辑)框34.database n. 数据库35.help v. & n. 帮助36.memory n. 记忆存储，存储器37.which pron. 哪个，a. 那一个38.all a. 全，全部；ad. 完全39.on ad. 接通，导电，开40.copy n. 复制，v. 拷贝41.shell n. 壳，外壳42.delete vt. 删除，删去，作废43.enter v. 键入，送入44.margin n. 余量，边缘，边际45.mark n. 标记；vt. 加标记46.also ad. & conj. 也，亦，还47.do v. 做，干；n. 循环rmation n. 信息，情报49.choose v. 挑选，选择，选定50.select vt. 选择51.group n. 组，群52.first a. & ad. & n. 第一，首先53.field n. 字段，域，栏，场54.procedure n. 过程，程序，工序55.print v. 打印，印刷56.return v. 返回，回送57.number n. 数字，号码；vt. 编号58.selected a. 精选的59.want v. 需要，应该，缺少60.window n. 窗口61.message n. 信息，消息，电文62.dialog n. & vt. 对话63.example n. 例子，实例64.create vt. 创立，建立65.insert vt. 插入66.related a. 相关的67.item n. 项，项目，条款68.edit vt. 编辑，编排，编篡69.marked a. 有记号的70.area n. (区)域，面积，方面71.parameter n. 参数，参变量72.then ad. & conj. 那时，则73.variable a. 可变的；n. 变量74.tab n. 制表键75.up ad. 上，向上，a. 高的76.string n. 行，字符串77.each a. & ad. 各(自)，每个78.active a. 激活的，活动的79.topic n. 题目，论题80.start v. 起动，开始，启动81.mode n. 态，方式，模82.selection n. 选择83.function n. 函数，功能，操作84.word n. 字(词)，单词85.make vt. 制造，形成，接通86.right a. 右边的，正确的87.value n. 值88.button n. 按钮89.index n. 索引，变址，指数90.without prep. 没有，在…以外91.appear vi. 出现，显现，好像92.left a. & n. 左边(的)93.save v. 保存94.next n. 下一次，a. 其次95.off ad. (设备)关着，脱离96.following a. 下列的，以下的97.control v. 控制，支配，管理98.only a. 唯一的，ad. 仅仅er n. 用户100.end n. 结束，终点，端点101.system n. 系统102.contain vt. 包含，包括103.time n. 时间；vt. 计时104.letter n. 字母，信105.data n. 数据106.setting n. 设置，调整107.desire v. & n. 期望108.position n. 位置；vt. 定位109.down ad. 落下，降低，减少110.task n. 任务；v. 派给…任务111.view n. & v. 视图，景象112.switch n. & v. 开关，转换，切换113.include vt. 包括，包含114.get v. 得到，获得，取115.default v. 缺省，预置，约定116.structure n. 结构，构造，构件117.into prep. 向内，进入118.path n. 路径，通路，轨道119.blank n. 空白，间隔120.open v. 打开，开启，断开121.add v. & n. 加，增加，添122.enable vt. 启动，恢复正常操作123.operation n. 操作，运算，动作124.erase v. 擦除，取消，删除125.filename n. 文件名126.search v. 检索，查询，搜索127.another a. 另一个，别的st a. & n. 最后(的) 129.column n. 列，柱，栏130.after prep. & ad. 以后，后面131.prompt n. & v. 提示132.two n. & a. 二，两，双133.execute v. 实行，实施134.about ad. 关于，大约，附近135.escape v. 逃避，逸出，换码136.error n. 错误，误差，差错137.currently ad. 目前，现在138.extension n. 扩充，延伸139.same a. 同样的，相同的140.status n. 状态，态，状况141.run v. 运行，运转，操作142.argument n. 变元，自变量143.statement n. 语句，陈述，命题144.shift v. 转义，换档，移位145.store n. & vt. 存储，存储器146.scroll vt. 上滚(卷)；n. 纸卷147.replace vt. 替换，置换，代换148.macro n. 宏，宏功能，宏指令149.page n. 页面，页，版面150.quit v. 退出，结束151.define vt. 定义，规定，分辨152.reference n. & a. 参考；参考的153.other a. 别的，另外的154.while conj. 当…的时候155.pressing n. & a. 压制；紧急的156.restore vt. 恢复，复原157.top n. 顶，尖端158.how ad. 如何，怎样，多么159.color n. 颜色，色彩，(彩)色160.allow v. 允许，容许161.block n. (字，信息，数据)块162.decimal n. & a. 十进制；十进制的163.main a. 主要的164.definition n. 定义，确实，清晰度165.between prep. 在…之间，中间166.optional a. 任选的，可选的167.date n. 日期168.remove v. 除去，移动169.arrow n. 箭头，指针bel n. 标签，标号，标识符171.within prep. 在…以内172.issue v. 发行，出版，流出173.different a. 不同的，各种各样的174.available a. 可用的175.returned a. 退回的176.associate v. 相联，联想，关联177.attribute n. 属性，标志，表征178.dos 磁盘操作系统179.before prep. 以前，前，先180.order n. & vt. 指令，次序；排序181.modify vt. 修改，改变，变址182.array n. 数组，阵列183.mouse n. 鼠标器184.note n. 注解，注释185.locate vt. 定位186.video n. 视频，电视187.printer n. 打印机，印刷机188.bar n. 条，杆，棒189.bottom n. & a. 底，基础；底下的190.carriage n. 滑架，托架191.content n. 含量，容量，内容192.either a. & pron. 任何一个，各193.ok ad. & a. 对，好；全对194.space n. 空格键，空间195.editor n. 编辑程序196.exist vi. 存在，生存，有197.scope n. 范围，显示器198.paragraph n. 段(落)，节，短讯199.multi (词头)多200.clear v. 清除，弄干净201.exit n. & vi. 出口；退出202.report vt. & n. 报告，报表203.execution n. 执行204.backup n. 备份，后备，后援205.version n. 版本206.find v. 寻找，发现207.pointer n. 指针，指示字208.subset n. 子集，子设备209.keyboard n. 键盘210.full a. & ad. & n. 全(的)，满211.check v. 校对，栓查，核算212.should v. & aux. 应当，该213.single a. & n. 单个的；一个，单214.positioning n. 定位215.provide v. 提供216.title n. 题目，标题217.expression n. 表达式218.through prep. & ad. 通过，直通219.toggle n. & v. 触发器；系紧220.code n. 码，代码，编码221.such a. & pron. 这样的，如此222.beginning n. 起点，初223.guide n. 向导，指南，入门224.tree n. 树，语法树225.environment n. 环境226.but 但是，可是，除非，不过227.device n. 设备，器件，装置228.highlight n. 增强亮度，提示区229.call v. 调用，访问，呼叫230.continue v. 连续，继续231.indicate vt. 指示，表示232.until prep. 到…为止，直到233.begin v. 开始，着手，开端234.place vt. 放，位，地点235.rename vt. 更名，改名236.swap v. 交换，调动237.work n. 工作238.remain vi. 剩下，留下，仍然239.close v. & a. 关闭，闭合；紧密的bination n. 结合，组合241.profile n. 简要，剖面，概貌242.unless conj. 除非243.so pron. & conj. 如此，这样244.except prep. 除…之外，除非245.turn v. & n. 转，转动；圈，匝246.back n. 背面，反向，底座247.sure a. & ad. 确实的；的确248.section n. 节，段，区域249.follow v. 跟随，跟踪250.split v. 分开，分离251.need v. 必须，需要252.access n. 存取，选取，接近253.additional a. 附加的，辅助的254.cancel v. 删除，取消，作废255.document n. 文献，资料，文件256.case n. 情况，场合257.numeric n. & a. 数字的，分数258.go vi. 运行，达到259.load n. & v. 装入，负载，寄存260.try n. (尝)试，试验261.size n. 尺寸，大小，容量262.entire a. & n. 完全的；总体263.leave v. 离开，留下264.history n. 历史265.second n. & a. 秒，第二(的) 266.reflow v. & n. 回流，逆流267.output n. 输出，输出设备268.out n. & a. 输入，在外269.both a. & ad. 两，双，都270.install vt. 安装271.source n. 源，电源，源点272.way n. 路线，途径，状态273.assign vt. 赋值，指定，分派274.support vt. 支援，支持，配套275.specific a. 特殊的，具体的276.join v. & n. 连接，并(运算) 277.expand v. 扩充，扩展，展开278.like a. 类似的，同样的279.diskette n. 软磁盘，软盘片280.skip v. 跳跃(定位)，跳过281.application n. 应用282.confirmation n. 认可283.whether conj. 无论，不管284.hold v. 保持285.click n. “卡搭”声，插销286.write v. 写，存入287.byte n. (二进制的)字节288.abbreviate vt. 缩写，省略289.show v. 显示，呈现，出示290.otherwise ad. & a. 另外291.working n. 工作，操作，作业292.delimiter n. 定界符，分界符293.location n. 定位，(存储器)单元294.perform v. 执行，完成295.graphic n. & a. 图形；图形的296.read v. 读，读阅297.confirm vt. 证实，确认298.sort v. 分类，排序299.clause n. 条款，项目，子句300.once ad. & n. 只一次，一旦301.however conj. 然而，可是302.extend v. 扩充303.look v. 看，查看304.starting a. 起始的305.now ad. & n. 此刻，现在306.original n. & a. 原文；原(初)始的307.correspond vi. 通信(联系)308.property n. 性(质)，特征309.several a. & n. 若干个，几个310.learn v. 学习，训练311.cause n. 原因，理由312.bracket n. (方)括号，等级313.omit vt. 省略，删去，遗漏314.running a. 运行着的，游动的315.sub-directory n. 子目录316.edge n. 棱，边，边缘，界限317.form n. 格式，表格，方式318.instruction n. 指令，指导319.ascii n. 美国信息交换标准码320.below a. & prep. 下列的；低于321.standard n. 标准322.occurrence n. 出现，发生323.lock n. & v. 锁，封闭；自动跟踪324.append vt. 附加，增补325.destination n. 目的地，接收站326.password n. 口令，保密字327.point n. 点，小数点，句号328.variety n. 变化，种类，品种329.many a. & n. 许多，多数330.buffer n. 缓冲器eful a. 有用的332.object n. 对象，目标，物体333.again ad. 再，又，重新，也334.operating a. 操作的，控制的335.carry v. 进位，带336.update v. 更新，修改，校正337.moving n. & a. 活动的，自动的338.coprocessor n. 协同处理器339.overlay v. 覆盖，重叠340.practice n. 实习，实践341.navigation n. 导航342.automatically ad. 自动地，机械地343.total n. & v. 总数；总计344.previous a. 早先的，上述的345.software n. 软件346.shortcut n. 近路，捷径347.long a. 长的，远的348.unique a. 唯一的，独特的349.part n. 部分，零件350.updated a. 适时的，更新的351.internal a. 内部的352.fill v. 填充353.basic n. & a. 基本；基本的354.math n. 数学355.since prep. 自从…以来356.determine v. 确定357.making n. 制造，构造358.center n. 中心，中央359.already ad. 已经，早已360.keyword n. 关键字(词)361.action n. 操作，运算362.condition n. 条件，情况；vt. 调节363.quick a. & ad. 快速的，灵敏的364.assigned a. 指定的，赋值的365.give vt. 给出，赋予，发生rge a. (巨)大的，大量的367.chapter n. 章，段puter n. 计算机plete v. & a. 完成；完整的370.past a. 过去的，结束的371.match v. 比较，匹配，符合372.recover v. 恢复，回收373.always ad. 总是，一直，始终374.require v. 需要，要求375.opening n. 打开，断路，孔work n. & vt. 网络；联网377.sign n. 符号，信号，记号378.release vt. & n. 释放，核发，版379.three a. & n. 三(的)380.recall vt. 撤消，复活，检索381.deletion n. 删去(部分)，删除382.fixed a. 固定的，不变的383.amount vt. & n. 总计；合计384.alias n. 别名，代号，标记385.quote n. & v. 引号；加引号386.correct a. & vt. 正确的；改正387.else ad. & conj. 否则，此外388.maximum n. & a. 最大(的)，最高389.under prep. 在…下面(之下)390.take v. 取，拿391.switching n. 开关，转接，交换392.element n. 元件，元素，码元393.modification n. 改变，修改394.modified a. 修改的，变更的395.input n. 输入，输入设备396.uppercase n. 大写字母397.plus prep. 加，加上，外加398.found v. 建立，创办399.debug vt. 调试400.force v. & n. 强制；压力，强度401.lowercase n. 下档，小写体402.just ad. 恰好403.undo vt. 取消，废除404.environ vt. 围绕，包围405.why ad. 为什么406.temporary a. 暂时的，临时的407.put v. 存放(记录)，放置408.instead ad. (来)代替，当作409.encounter v. & n. 遇到，碰到410.across prep. 交叉，越过411.matching n. 匹配，调整412.wildcard n. 通配符413.spill v. 漏出，溢出，漏失414.level n. 水平，级，层次415.browse v. 浏览416.speech n. 说话，言语，语音417.occur vi. 发生，出现，存在418.memo n. 备忘录419.prior a. 先验的，优先的420.loaded a. 有负载的421.length n. (字，记录，块)长度422.round v. 舍入，四舍五入423.variant n. & a. 变体，易变的424.floppy n. 软磁盘425.machine n. 机器，计算机426.square n. & a. 正方形；方形的427.supply vt. & n. 电源，供给428.home n. & a. 家，出发点429.normal a. & n. 正常，标准430.onto prep. 向…，到…上431.during prep. 在…期间432.module n. 模块(程序设计) 433.monochrome n. 单色434.assistance n. 辅助设备，帮助435.tell n. 讲，说，教，计算436.library n. (程序…)库，图书馆437.demonstration n. (公开)表演，示范438.stack n. 栈，堆栈，存储栈439.even a. & ad. 偶数的；甚至440.evaluate v. 估计，估算，求值441.times n. 次数442.previously ad. 以前，预先443.directly ad. 直接地，立即444.logical a. 逻辑的，逻辑“或”445.template n. 标准框，样板，模板446.calling n. 呼叫，调用，调入ter a. 更后的，后面的448.driver n. 驱动器，驱动程序449.therefore ad. & conj. 因此，所以450.saving a. 保存的451.detail n. 元件，零件，细节452.linker n. 连接程序453.loop n. 圈，环；(程序)循环，回路454.process vt. 处理，进程，加工455.scheme n. 方案，计划，图456.every a. 每个，全体，所有的457.refer v. 访问，引用，涉及458.possible a. 可能的，潜在的459.above a. 在…之上，大于460.overview n. 综述，概要461.result n. 结果462.syntax n. 语法，文法，句法463.abbreviation n. 缩短，省略，简称464.bios n. 基本输入/输出系统465.hidden a. 隐藏的，秘密的466.null n. & a. 空(的)，零(的) 467.send v. 发送468.private a. 专用的，私人的469.hard a. 硬的470.hardware n. 硬件471.say v. 说，显示，假定472.equal vt. & n. 等于，相等；等号473.pack n. 压缩，包裹474.minus a. & n. 负的；负数，减475.alternate a. 交替的，备用的476.collapse v. 崩溃，破裂477.corner n. 角，角落，转换478.present a. & v. 现行的；提供479.interpreter n. 解释程序，翻译机480.advance v. & n. 进步，提高；进展481.forward a. 正向的482.fast a. & ad. 快速的483.special a. 专用的，特殊的484.slash n. 斜线485.utility n. & a. 实用程序；实用性486.regardless a. 不注意的，不考虑的487.disable vt. 禁止，停用patible a. 可兼容的，可共存的489.depend vi. 随…而定，取决于490.empty a. 空，零，未占用491.alphabetical a. 字母(表)的，abc的492.branch n. 分支，支线；v. 转换493.resume v. 重(新)开(始)494.multiple a. 多次的，复杂的495.monitor n. 监视器，监督程序496.configuration n. 配置497.replacement n. 替换，置换，更新498.required a. 需要的499.macros n. 宏命令(指令)500.table n. 表501.loss n. 损耗，损失502.batch n. 批，批量，成批503.exact a. 正确的504.aboveboard ad. & a. 照直，公开的505.activate vt. & n. 使激活，驱动506.around ad. & prep. 周围，围绕507.slow a. & ad. 慢速的508.floating a. 浮动的，浮点的509.refresh v. 刷新，更新，再生510.stop v. 停止，停机511.pass v. 传送，传递，遍(数)512.public a. 公用的，公共的513.eject n. 弹出514.ignore vt. 不管，忽略不计515.share v. 共享，共用516.sequence n. 顺序，时序，序列517.consist vi. 符合，包括518.step n. 步，步骤，步长，档519.double a. 两倍的，成双的e vi. 来，到，出现521.lower a. 下部的，低级的522.describe vt. 描述，沿…运行523.count v. 计数，计算524.pop v. 上托，弹出(栈)525.valid a. 有效的526.suspend v. 中止，暂停，挂起527.enhance vt. 增强，放大，夸张528.separate v. & a. 分隔，分离，各自的529.echo n. 回波，反射波530.necessary a. 必要的，必然的531.greater than 大于532.able a. 能…的，有能力的533.marking n. 标记，记号，传号534.ask v. 请求，需要535.term n. 项，条款，术语536.bring v. 引起，产生，拿来537.warning n. & a. 报警，预告538.less a. & ad. 更小，更少539.whose pron. 谁的ment n. & vi. 注解，注释541.effect n. 效率，作用，效能542.expanding a. 扩展的，扩充的543.on-line a. 联机的544.reorder v. (按序)排列，排序545.direct a. 直接的546.enclose vt. 封闭，密封，围住，包装547.reset vt. 复位，置“0”548.various a. 不同的，各种各样的549.paper n. 纸，文件，论文550.prevent v. 防止，预防551.side n. (旁)边，面，侧(面)552.push v. 推，按，压，进(栈)553.programming n. 程序设计，编程序554.upper a. 上的，上部的555.row n. 行556.pressed a. 加压的，压缩的557.temporarily ad. 暂时558.day n. 日，天，白天，时代559.repaint vt. 重画560.redefine vt. 重新规定(定义)561.relation n. 关系，关系式562.dimension n. 尺寸，维，因次563.boundary n. 边界，界限，约束564.zoom v. 变焦距565.initialize v. 初始化566.personal a. 个人的，自身的567.hello int. & v. 喂！；呼叫568.true a. & n. 真，实，选中569.wish v. & n. 祝愿，希望570.font n. 铅字，字形571.know v. 知道，了解，认识572.convert v. 转换，变换573.global n. 全局，全程，全局符574.still a. & n. & v. 静止的；静；平静575.installation n. 安装，装配576.invoke vt. 调用，请求577.interactive a. 交互式，交互的578.described a. 被看到的，被发现的579.century n. 世纪580.literal a. 文字的581.rather ad. 宁可，有点582.exclusive a. 排斥，排它性583.marker n. 记号，标记，标志584.wait v. 等待585.appropriate a. 适当的，合适的586.fit v. & n. 适合，装配；非特587.adapter n. 适配器，转换器588.filter n. 滤波器，滤光材料589.break v. 断开，撕开，中断590.backward ad. 向后，逆，倒591.searching n. 搜索592.receive v. 接收593.dual a. 对偶的，双的594.retry vt. 再试，复算595.normally ad. 正常地，通常596.exactly ad. 正好，完全，精确地597.immediately ad. 直接地598.separated a. 分开的599.high a. 高600.equivalent a. 相等的，等效的601.light n. & a. 光(波，源)；轻的602.zero n. 零，零位，零点603.storage n. 存储，存储器604.width n. 宽度nguage n. 语言606.startup n. 启动607.much a. & n. 很多，许多，大量608.per prep. 每，按609.over prep. 在…上方610.mirror n. & v. 镜，反射，反映611.request n. & vt. 请求612.keypad n. 小键盘613.keep v. 保持，保存614.resident a. 驻留的615.learning n. 学问，知识616.talk v. 通话，谈话617.summary n. 摘要，汇总，提要618.well n. & a. 井；好，良好619.link n. & v. 链接；连接，联络620.according to a. 按照，根据621.identify v. 识别，辨认622.designated a. 指定的，特指的623.pertain vi. 附属，属于，关于624.expansion n. 展开，展开式625.incompatible a. 不兼容的626.blinking n. 闪烁627.month n. 月份628.precede v. 先于629.readily ad. 容易地，不勉强630.transportable a. 可移动的631.appropriately ad. 适当地632.routine n. 程序，例行程序633.ready a. 就绪，准备好的634.listing n. 列表，编目635.newly ad. 新近，重新636.year n. (一)年，年度，年龄637.contact n. 接触，触点638.session n. 对话，通话639.own a. & v. 自己的；拥有640.redraw vt. 再拉641.here ad. 在这里642.manual a. 手工的，手动的643.particular a. 特定的，特别的644.rectangle n. 矩形645.additive a. & n. 相加的；附加物646.similar a. 相似的647.assembly n. 汇编，安装，装配648.copyright n. 版权649.description n. 描述650.retrieve v. 检索651.mistake n. 错误652.produce v. 生产，制造653.ram 随机存取存储器654.exception n. 例外，异常，异议655.digit n. 数字，位数，位656.reverse v. & a. 反向的，逆657.minimum n. & a. 最小(的)，最低658.enough a. & ad. 足够的，充足的659.although conj. 虽然，即使660.reindex v. & n. 变换(改变)符号661.third a. & n. 第三，三分之一662.red a. & n. 红色(的)663.along prep. & ad. 沿着664.test n. & v. 测试665.small a. 小的，小型的666.feed v. 馈给，(打印机)进纸pany n. & v. 公司；交际，交往668.movie n. 影片，电影(院)pile vt. 编译670.frequently ad. 常常，频繁地671.undefined a. 未定义的672.state n. & vt. 状态；确定673.tick v；n. 滴答(响)；勾号(√) 674.accept vt. 接受，认可，同意675.intense a. 强烈的，高度的676.documentation n. 文件编制，文本677.asterisk n. 星号(*)678.easily ad. 容易地，轻易地679.become v. 成为，变成，适宜680.address vt. & n. 寻址；地址681.interface n. 接口682.pause vi. 暂停683.repeat v. 重复684.restart v. 重新启动，再启动685.assumed a. 假定的686.speed n. 速度687.entry n. 输入，项(目)，入口bine v. 组合，联合anize v. 组织，创办，成立690.finished a. 完成的691.mixed a. 混合的692.permit v. 许可，容许693.formatting n. 格式化694.root n. 根695.symbol n. 符号，记号696.binary n. & a. 二进制；双态的697.whenever ad. & conj. 随时698.reach v. & n. 范围，达到范围699.caution n. & v. 警告，注意700.subtotal n. & v. 小计，求部分和701.card n. 卡片，插件(板)702.general a. 通用的703.associated a. 联合的，相联的704.transfer v. 传送，转换，转移705.connect v. 连接706.partition v. 划分，分区，部分707.hexadecimal a. 十六进制的708.generate vt. 产生，发生，生成709.specification n. 说明书，规则说明书710.customize vt. 定制，定做711.far a. 远的，遥远的712.nest v. 嵌套，后进先出713.duplicate vt. 复制，转录，加倍pression n. 压缩，浓缩715.unable a. 不能的716.means n. 方法，手段717.alternately ad. 交替地，轮流地718.intensity n. 强度，亮度719.reading n. 读，读数720.let v. 让，允许721.explicitly ad. 明显地，显然地pare v. 比较，对照，比喻723.sector n. & v. 扇区，段；分段724.problem n. 问题，难题725.vertically ad. 竖直地，直立地726.horizontally ad. 水平地727.backspace v. 退格，回退728.terminate v. 端接，终止729.people n. 人们730.short a. & n. 短的；短路731.drag vt. 拖，拉，牵，曳732.formatted a. 有格式的733.preview n. & vt. 预映734.underscore vt. 在…下面划线735.correctly ad. 正确地736.initially ad. 最初，开头737.reformat v. 重定格式738.inside n. & a. 内部，内容；内部的739.integrate v. 综合，集成740.controlled a. 受控制的，受操纵的741.period n. 周期742.huge a. 巨大的，非常的743.determined a. 坚决的，毅然的744.trailing n. & a. 结尾；尾随的745.seek v. 查找，寻找，探求746.introduction n. 入门，介绍，引进747.indent v. 缩排748.base n. 基，底，基地址749.integer n. 整数750.attempt vt. & n. 尝试，试验751.twice n. & ad. 两次，两倍于752.formed a. & n. 成形753.subscript n. 注脚，下标754.tiny a. 微小的，微量的755.model n. 模型，样机，型号756.correction n. 校正，修正757.rating n. 定额，标称值758.secondary a. 辅助的，第二的759.opened a. 开路的，断开的760.limit n. 极限，限界761.sun n. 太阳，日762.translate v. 翻译，转换，平移763.reason n. 原因，理由764.colon n. 冒号“:”765.avoid vt. 避免，取消，无效766.range n. 范围，域，区域767.allocate vt. 分配768.wordperfect a. 一字不错地熟记的769.simply ad. 简单地，单纯地770.verify vt. 鉴定，检验，核对771.manner n. 方法，样式，惯例772.direction n. 方向，定向，指向773.portion n. & vt. 部分；分配774.emulator n. 仿真器，仿真程序775.successful a. 成功的776.applied a. 适用的，外加的777.sum n. 和，合计，总额778.achieve vt. 完成，实现779.together ad. 一同，共同，相互780.affect vt. 影响，改变，感动781.delay v. 延迟782.free a. 自由的，空闲的783.properly ad. 真正地，适当地784.kind n. 种类，属，级，等785.splitting n. 分区(裂)786.feature n. 特征，特点787.console n. 控制台，操作台788.operate v. 操作，运算789.kernel n. 内核(核心)程序790.easy a. & ad. 容易的；容易地791.modifier n. 修改量，变址数792.invalid a. 无效的piler n. 编译程序(器)794.dot n. 点795.beep n. 蜂鸣声，嘀嘀声796.face n. 面，表面797.random a. 随机的798.facility n. 设施，装备，便利799.heading n. 标题800.asynchronous a. 异步的，非同步的801.series n. 序列，系列，串联802.individual a. 个别的，单个的803.explain v. 阐明，解释804.paste n. 湖，胶，膏805.welcome vt. & n. 欢迎806.six n. & a. 六(个)(的)807.early a. & ad. 早期，初期808.wrap v. & n. 包装，缠绕809.blue a. & n. 蓝(色)，青色810.queue v. & n. 排队，队列811.interrupt v. & n. 中断812.respect n. & vt. 遵守，关系813.converted a. 转换的，变换的mon a. 公用的815.hyphen n. 连字符，短线816.serial a. 串行的，串联的817.loading n. 装入，加载，存放818.retain vt. 保持，维持819.setup n. 安排，准备，配置820.freeze v. 冻结，结冰821.intend vt. 打算，设计822.explanation n. 说明，注解，注释823.certain a. 确实的，确定的824.zap v. 迅速离去，击溃825.archive vt. 归档826.negative a. 负的，否定的827.image n. 图像，影像，映像828.platform n. 平台，台架829.often ad. 经常，往往，屡次830.signal n. & v. 信号；发信号831.cpu 控制处理部件832.bit n. 比特；(二进制)位833.fully ad. 十分，完全834.deactivate vt. 释放，去活化835.especially ad. 特别(是)，尤其ually ad. 通常，平常，一般837.recommend vt. 推荐，建议838.maintain vt. 维护，保养，保留839.important a. 严重的，显著的840.central a. 中央的，中心的841.addition n. 加法，增加842.anytime ad. 在任何时候843.analyst n. 分析员844.false a. 假(布尔值)，错误845.black a. & n. 黑色的，黑色846.gather n. 聚集，集合847.cycle n. & v. 周，周期；循环848.relative a. 相对的849.offer v. 提供，给予，呈现850.ending n. 结束851.rent v. & n. 租用；裂缝852.sentence n. 句(子)853.remember v. 存储，记忆，记住854.proper a. 真的，固有的855.design v. 设计856.examine v. 检验，考试，审查857.initial a. 最初的，初始的858.corrupt v. & a. 恶化；有毛病的859.buy v. 买，购买，赢得860.increase v. 增加，增大861.host n. 主机862.sample n. & v. 样品，样本；抽样863.pending a. 悬而未决的，未定的864.divide v. 除865.boot n. 引导，靴866.hide v. 隐藏，隐蔽867.half n. & a. & ad. 一半，半个868.magenta n. & a. 深红色(的) 869.leading n. & a. 引导(的)870.wrong a. & ad. n. 错误(的) 871.today n. & ad. 今天872.least a. & ad. 最小(的)873.opposite a. & n. & ad. 相反的874.white a. & n. 白色(的)875.override v. & n. 超越，克服876.brown a. & n. 褐色(的)，棕色877.hex a. & n. 六角形的878.rest n. & v. 剩余，休息879.damage n. & vt. 损伤，故障880.instant a. 立刻的，直接的881.reserved a. 保留的，预订的882.technology n. 工艺，技术，制造学883.handle n. 处理，句柄884.apply v. 应用，适用于，作用885.stand v. 处于(状态)，保持886.payment n. 支付，付款887.kilobyte n. 千字节(kb)888.parenthesis n. 括弧，圆括号889.scan v. 扫描，扫视，搜索890.locating n. 定位，查找891.developer n. 开发者，显影剂892.murder n. 弄坏，毁掉893.flush v. 弄平，使齐平894.unlock v. 开锁，打开895.movement n. 传送，移动896.consecutive a. 连续的，连贯的897.collection n. 集合，聚集，画卷898.front a. 前面的，正面的899.addressing n. 寻址900.prefix n. 前缀901.carousel n. 圆盘传送带902.safety n. 安全，保险903.static a. 静态的，不变的904.background n. 背景，底色，基础905.product n. (乘)积，产品906.assignment n. 赋值，分配907.bad a. 坏的，不良的908.declare v. 说明909.adjust vt. 调整，调节，控制910.recognize v. 识别911.route n. 路线，路由912.respectively ad. 分别地913.unsuccessful a. 不成功的，失败的914.received a. 被接收的，公认的915.navigate v. 导航，驾驶916.considered a. 考虑过的，被尊重的917.due a. 到期的，应付(给)的918.recently ad. 近来919.room n. 房间，空间920.descend v. 下降，落下921.fact n. 事实922.alter v. 改变，修改923.track n. 磁道，轨道924.precedence n. 优先权925.skeleton n. 骨架，框架926.log n. & v. 记录，存入927.star n. 星形，星号928.hot a. 热的929.replaceable a. 可替换的930.accessible a. 可以使用的931.involve vt. 涉及，卷入，占用932.configure vt. 使成形933.question n. 问题934.green n. & a. 绿色绿色的935.entirely ad. 完全地，彻底地936.helpful a. 有帮助的，有用的937.middle a. 中间的938.declared a. 承认的，申报的press vt. 压缩，精减940.graphically ad. 用图表表示941.auto a. 自动的942.automatic a. 自动的943.aligned a. 对准的，均衡的944.anywhere ad. 在任何地方945.terminal n. 终端，端子946.door n. 舱门，入口，孔947.expire v. 终止，期满948.resolution n. 分辨率949.local a. 局部的，本地的950.semicolon n. 分号(；)951.reread vt. 重读952.overwrite v. 重写953.critical a. & n. 临界的；临界值954.manager n. 管理程序955.capability n. 能力，效力，权力956.affected a. 受了影响的957.allowed a. 容许的958.border n. 边界，框，界限959.cache n. 高速缓存960.bell n. 铃，钟961.play v. 玩，奏，放音，放象962.quickly a. 快，迅速地963.fastback n. 快速返回964.answer n. & v. 响应，回答；答复965.represent v. 表示，表现，代表966.difference n. 差分，差967.highest a. 最高的968.project n. 项目，计划，设计969.physical a. 物理的，实际的970.matter n. 物质，内容，事情971.hercules n. 大力神，大力士972.reduce v. 减少，降低，简化973.publisher n. 出版者，发行人974.trim n. 区标，微调975.substitute v. 代替，替换，代入976.disabled a. 禁止的，报废的977.recent a. 近来的978.positive a. 正的，阳的，正片979.upgrade v. 升级，提高质量980.instance n. & vt. 例子，情况；举例981.happen vi. (偶然)发生，碰巧982.elapsed vi. & n. 经过983.future n. & a. 将来，未来的984.midnight n. & a. 午夜985.though conj. 虽然，尽管986.nor conj. 也不987.mono a. & n. 单音的988.slide v. & n. 滑动，滑动触头989.abort v. & n. 中断，故障990.jump v. & n. 转移991.toward prep. 朝(着…方向)992.throughout prep. 贯穿，整，遍993.via prep. 经过，经由994.among prep. 在…之中，中间995.neither a. & pron. (两者)都不yer n. & v. 层，涂层997.scatter v. 散射，分散，散布998.attention n. 注意(信号)999.convention n. 常规，约定，协定1000.conventional a. 常规的，习惯的1001.tool n. 工具，刀1002.handler n. 处理程序1003.processor n. 处理机，处理程序1004.desktop a. 台式的1005.build v. 建造，建立，组合1006.windowing n. 开窗口1007.development n. 开发，研制，显影1008.exceed v. 超过，大于1009.understand v. 懂，明白(了)，理解1010.horizontal a. 水平的，横向的1011.alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序1012.meet v. “与”，符合，满足1013.protect vt. 保护1014.reserve vt. 保留，预定，预约1015.clock n. 时钟，计时器，同步1016.manifest vt. 表明，显示，显现1017.safe a. 安全的，可靠的1018.disconnect vt. 拆接，断开，拆线1019.clockwise a. 顺时针的1020.eliminate vt. 除去，消除，切断1021.actual a. 实际的，现实的1022.declaration n. 说明，申报1023.probably ad. 多半，很可能1024.ring n. & v. 环，圈；按铃1025.cover vt. 盖，罩，套1026.indicator n. 指示器，指示灯1027.apple n. 苹果1028.icon n. 图符，象征1029.consideration n. 考虑，研究，讨论1030.skill n. 技巧1031.picture n. 图象，画面yout n. 布置，布局，安排1033.suggest vt. 建议，提议，暗示1034.convenient a. 方便的，便利的1035.instruct vt. 讲授，命令1036.appendix n. 附录1037.medium n. & a. 媒体；中等的1038.truncate vt. 截尾，截断1039.inhibit vt. 禁止1040.nearly ad. 近乎，差不多，几乎1041.warn vt. 警告，警戒，预告1042.underline n. 下划线1043.register n. 寄存器1044.stuff n. & vt. 材料；装入1045.exclude vt. 排除，除去1046.destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏，打破1047.calculation n. 计算，统计，估计1048.angle n. 角，角度1049.lexical a. 辞典的，词法的1050.decide v. (使)判定，判断1051.trouble n. 故障1052.processing n. (数据)处理，加工1053.customer n. 顾客，客户1054.port n. 端口，进出口1055.discuss vt. 讨论，论述1056.segment n. 段，片段，图块1057.filing n. (文件的)整理汇集1058.identically ad. 相等，恒等1059.market n. 市场，行情，销路1060.valuable a. 有价值的，贵重的1061.limited a. 有限的，(受)限制的1062.trying a. 费劲的，困难的1063.heap n. 堆阵1064.grey n. & a. 灰色；灰色的1065.permanently ad. 永久地，持久地1066.accelerator n. 加速装置，加速剂1067.originally ad. 原来，最初1068.ability n. 性能，能力，效率1069.internally ad. 在内(部) 1070.derelict vt. 中途淘汰1071.redirect vt. 重定向1072.reside vi. 驻留1073.header n. 首部，标题，报头1074.extra a. 特别的，额外的1075.repeated a. 重复的1076.death n. 毁灭，消灭1077.observe v. 观察，探测1078.density n. 密度1079.management n. 管理1080.environmental a. 周围的，环境的1081.surrounding a. 周围的，环绕的1082.master a. 总要的，总的1083.recursive a. 递归的，循环的1084.trap n. & vt. 陷阱；俘获1085.dimensional n. 尺寸的，…维的1086.logic n. 逻辑(线路)1087.conjunction n. 逻辑乘，“与”1088.identical a. 相等的，相同的1089.advice n. 意见，参考说明1090.meaning n. 意义，含义1091.fall n. 落下，降落1092.interval n. 间歇，区间patibility n. 兼容性，适应性1094.rule n. 规则，法则，尺1095.flag n. 标志(记)，特征(位) 1096.criterion n. 标准，判据，准则1097.office n. 办公室，局，站1098.express a. 快速的1099.volume n. 卷，册，体积，容量1100.soft a. 软的1101.rated a. 额定的1102.activity n. 活力，功率1103.odometer n. 里程表，计程仪1104.phoenix n. 凤凰，绝世珍品1105.obtain v. 获得，得到1106.easel n. 框，(画)架tter a. 后面的，最近的1108.decrease v. 减少，降低，缩短1109.mainframe n. 主机，大型机1110.debugger n. 调试程序1111.diacritical a. 区分的，辩别的1112.confidential a. 机密的1113.trace v. 跟踪，追踪1114.division n. 除，除法，(程序)部分1115.regular a. 正则的，正规的1116.implicit a. 隐式的1117.mention vt. & n. 叙述，说到1118.near ad. & prep. 领近，接近1119.fifth n. & a. 第五，五分之一1120.seven n. & a. 七(个)1121.whereas conj. 面，其实，既然1122.review v. & n. (再)检查1123.whatever pron. & a. 无论什么1124.transform v. & n. 变换，变换式1125.align v. & n. 定位，对准1126.yellow a. & n. 黄色(的)1127.assist v. & n. 加速，帮助1128.finish v. & n. 完成，结束1129.micro a. & n. 微的，百万分之一1130.beyond prep. 超过，那边1131.against prep. 反对，阻止1132.upon prep. 依据，遵照1133.service n. & vt. 服务，业务1134.little a. 小的，少量的1135.exhaust v. 取尽，用完1136.choice n. 选择，精品1137.sounding a. 发声的1138.develop v. 发展，研制，显影1139.holding n. 保持，固定，存储1140.alpha n. 希腊字母α，未知数。
电子与通信工程专业英语Unit 14
其他计算机中使用。
The hard drive is considered a non-removable media disk be硬ca盘us是e i不t is可p移erm动a的ne媒ntl体y f盘ix，ed因in为sid它e 安the装b在ase计unit．The U算SB机d主riv机e 之su中pp。ortsUSthBe驱si动ze器o所f d支at持a t的ha存t t储he容removable mup量能ewd支取iaard持决dsi(s高于2k0达Us0u盘02p0p的00o00r容tG0sM，B量(Bw相大h当o小ilre于；2fi20而x00e00固d0d定b0iis0l磁kl0isoM盘nsBu(p硬或cpho盘2ar0rta)c2t0e0r0sG)．B
庭使用的计算机系统。下图介绍了典型的个
人计算机系统。
Base Unit The base unit holds the computer's motherboard，on which
the computer's memory storage area(commonly referred to as RAM主(机random access memory))and CPU(central pathnreodcp算 。derasost主机随gainr，a存机机gmtuh储装存sneti器ht有l储)aaar(tr计g器常ecearl算能指notchb机存随aeeteR的储r机duA．n主存程M，R储板序saAinz器M，和de，t)主数hh和oethl板据中mdeso上。m央breoo随装处rtdhea机有理cptaor存器计omthgparaltimccaastned be p储roces器sed.愈 大 ， 就 能 运 行 愈 复
专业英语课文翻译
ACCESS 访问the internet and the telephone system are similar—you can connect a computer to the internet much like you connect a phone to the telephone system . 互联网和电话系统是相似的你可以将计算机连接到互联网更像你将电话连接到电话系统。
once you are on the internet ,your computer becomes an extension of what seems like a giant computer-a computer that branches all over the world. 一旦你在互联网上，您的计算机变得什么看起来像一个巨大的计算机——一个计算机的扩展，世界各地的分支机构。
when provided with a connection to the internet ,you can use a browser program to search the Web. 当提供一个连接到互联网，您可以使用要搜索Web 的浏览器程序。
PROVIDERS 提供商the most common way to access the internet is through an internet service provider(ISP).访问互联网的最常见方式是通过互联网服务运营。
（因特网络提供商）the providers are already connected to the internet and provide a path or connection for individuals to access the internet.供应商已经连接到互联网并提供路径或个人能够访问互联网的连接。
your college or university most likely provides you with free access to the internet either through its local area networks or through a dial-up or telephone connection. 你的学院或大学最有可能为您提供免费接入到互联网通过其局域网络或通过拨号或电话连接。
计算机专业英语目录
目录Chapter1 Computer Fundamentals (1)1.1 Four Kinds of Computers (1)1.1.1 Reading Material (4)1.1.2 正文参考译文 (6)1.2 Computer Hardware (7)1.2.1 Reading Material 1 (12)1.2.2 Reading Material 2 (13)1.2.3 正文参考译文 (14)1.3 System Software (16)1.3.1 Reading Material 1 (20)1.3.2 Reading Material 2 (21)1.3.3 正文参考译文 (22)1.4 Application Software (24)1.4.1 Reading Material (28)1.4.2 正文参考译文 (29)Chapter 2 Computer Network (31)2.1 Introduction to Computer Network (31)2.1.1 Reading Material 1 (35)2.1.2 Reading Material 2 (37)2.1.3 正文参考译文 (38)2.2 Data Communications Channels (39)2.2.1 Reading Material (43)2.2.2 正文参考译文 (45)2.3 Main FactorsAffecting Data Transmission (46)2.3.1 Reading Material (50)2.3.2 正文参考译文 (53)2.4 Network Architecture (54)2.4.1 Reading Material (59)2.4.2 正文参考译文 (60)Chapter 3 Internet andE-commerce (62)3.1 Browsers and Communications (62)3.1.1 Reading Material 1 (67)3.1.2 Reading Material 2 (69)3.1.3 正文参考译文 (70)3.2 Search Tools (72)3.2.1 Reading Material 1 (76)3.2.2 Reading Material 2 (81)3.2.3 正文参考译文 (83)3.3 Definitions and Contentof the Electronic Commerce (84)3.3.1 Reading Material 1 (88)3.3.2 Reading Material 2 (93)3.3.3 正文参考译文 (93)3.4 Value Chains in E-commerce (95)3.4.1 Reading Material 1 (99)3.4.2 Reading Material 2 (101)3.4.3 正文参考译文 (102)Chapter 4 Database Fundamentals (104)4.1 Introduction to DBMS (104)4.1.1 Reading Material (109)4.1.2 正文参考译文 (111)4.2 Structure of the Relational Database (113)4.2.1 Reading Material (120)4.2.2 正文参考译文 (122)4.3 Brief Introduction of SQl (126)4.3.1 Reading Material (132)4.3.2 正文参考译文 (133)4.4 Applications of Database (137)4.4.1 Reading Material (140)4.4.2 正文参考译文 (142)Chapter 5 Programming Language (144)5.1 Algorithms and Flowcharts (144)5.1.1 Reading Material 1 (147)5.1.2 Reading Material 2 (148)5.1.3 正文参考译文 (151)计算机专业英语教程VIII5.2 Introduction ofProgramming Languages (152)5.2.1 Reading Material 1 (157)5.2.2 Reading Material 2 (158)5.2.3 正文参考译文 (159)5.3 Object-Oriented Programming (161)5.3.1 Reading Material 1 (164)5.3.2 Reading Material 2 (167)5.3.3 正文参考译文 (169)5.4 Program Debuggingand Program Maintenance (170)5.4.1 Reading Material (174)5.4.2 正文参考译文 (177)Chapter 6 Information Security (179)6.1 Concept of Information Security (179)6.1.1 Reading Material 1 (182)6.1.2 Reading Material 2 (184)6.1.3 正文参考译文 (186)6.2 Computer Viruses (187)6.2.1 Reading Material 1 (192)6.2.2 Reading Material 2 (193)6.2.3 正文参考译文 (194)6.3 Internet Security (195)6.3.1 Reading Material 1 (199)6.3.2 Reading Material 2 (200)6.3.3 正文参考译文 (201)6.4 Secure Networks and Policies (202)6.4.1 Reading Material 1 (205)6.4.2 Reading Material 2 (206)6.4.3 正文参考译文 (208)Chapter 7 Image Processing (209)7.1 Concept of Graphics and Images (209)7.1.1 Reading Material 1 (212)7.1.2 Reading Material 2 (214)7.1.3 正文参考译文 (215)7.2 Introduction to DigitalImage Processing (215)7.2.1 Reading Material 1 (220)7.2.2 Reading Material 2 (222)7.2.3 正文参考译文 (223)7.3 Image Compression (224)7.3.1 Reading Material (227)7.3.2 正文参考译文 (230)7.4 Application of DigitalImage Processing (231)7.4.1 Reading Material 1 (236)7.4.2 Reading Material 2 (237)7.4.3 正文参考译文 (238)参考文献 (239)。
计算机专用英语词汇1500词
计算机专业英语词汇1500词《电脑专业英语》1. file n. 文件；v. 保存文件2. command n. 命令，指令3. use v. 使用，用途4. program n. 程序5. line n. (数据，程序)行，线路6. if conj. 如果7. display vt. 显示，显示器8. set v. 设置，n. 集合9. key n. 键，关键字，关键码10. list n. 列表，显示，v. 打印11. by prep. 凭，靠，沿12. press v. 按，压13. with prep. 用，与，随着14. format n. 格式15. change v. 更换，改变，变动16. cursor n. 光标17. directory n. 目录，索引簿18. from prep. 从，来自，以来19. menu n. 菜单，目录20. option n. 任选，选择，可选项21. character n. 字符，符号，特性22. current n. 电流23. type n. 型，类型；v. 打印24. screen n. 屏幕，屏；v. 屏蔽25. specify v. 指定，规定，确定26. move v. 移动27. disk n. 盘，磁盘28. text n. 正文，文本29. drive v. 驱动；n. 驱动器30. see v. 看，看出，查看31. name n. 名，名称；vt. 命名32. record n. 记录33. box n. 箱，匣，(逻辑)框34. database n. 数据库35. help v. & n. 帮助36. memory n. 记忆存储，存储器37. which pron. 哪个，a. 那一个38. all a. 全，全部；ad. 完全39. on ad. 接通，导电，开40. copy n. 复制，v. 拷贝41. shell n. 壳，外壳42. delete vt. 删除，删去，作废43. enter v. 键入，送入44. margin n. 余量，边缘，边际45. mark n. 标记；vt. 加标记46. also ad. & conj. 也，亦，还47. do v. 做，干；n. 循环48. information n. 信息，情报49. choose v. 挑选，选择，选定50. select vt. 选择51. group n. 组，群52. first a. & ad. & n. 第一，首先53. field n. 字段，域，栏，场54. procedure n. 过程，程序，工序55. print v. 打印，印刷56. return v. 返回，回送57. number n. 数字，号码；vt. 编号58. selected a. 精选的59. want v. 需要，应该，缺少60. window n. 窗口61. message n. 信息，消息，电文62. dialog n. & vt. 对话63. example n. 例子，实例64. create vt. 创立，建立65. insert vt. 插入66. related a. 相关的67. item n. 项，项目，条款68. edit vt. 编辑，编排，编篡69. marked a. 有记号的70. area n. (区)域，面积，方面71. parameter n. 参数，参变量72. then ad. & conj. 那时，则73. variable a. 可变的；n. 变量74. tab n. 制表键75. up ad. 上，向上，a. 高的76. string n. 行，字符串77. each a. & ad. 各(自)，每个78. active a. 激活的，活动的79. topic n. 题目，论题80. start v. 起动，开始，启动81. mode n. 态，方式，模82. selection n. 选择83. function n. 函数，功能，操作84. word n. 字(词)，单词85. make vt. 制造，形成，接通86. right a. 右边的，正确的87. value n. 值88. button n. 按钮89. index n. 索引，变址，指数90. without prep. 没有，在…以外91. appear vi. 出现，显现，好像92. left a. & n. 左边(的)93. save v. 保存94. next n. 下一次，a. 其次95. off ad. (设备)关着，脱离96. following a. 下列的，以下的97. control v. 控制，支配，管理98. only a. 唯一的，ad. 仅仅99. user n. 用户100. end n. 结束，终点，端点101. system n. 系统102. contain vt. 包含，包括103. time n. 时间；vt. 计时104. letter n. 字母，信105. data n. 数据106. setting n. 设置，调整107. desire v. & n. 期望108. position n. 位置；vt. 定位109. down ad. 落下，降低，减少110. task n. 任务；v. 派给…任务111. view n. & v. 视图，景象112. switch n. & v. 开关，转换，切换113. include vt. 包括，包含114. get v. 得到，获得，取115. default v. 缺省，预置，约定116. structure n. 结构，构造，构件117. into prep. 向内，进入118. path n. 路径，通路，轨道119. blank n. 空白，间隔120. open v. 打开，开启，断开121. add v. & n. 加，增加，添122. enable vt. 启动，恢复正常操作123. operation n. 操作，运算，动作124. erase v. 擦除，取消，删除125. filename n. 文件名126. search v. 检索，查询，搜索127. another a. 另一个，别的128. last a. & n. 最后(的)129. column n. 列，柱，栏130. after prep. & ad. 以后，后面131. prompt n. & v. 提示132. two n. & a. 二，两，双133. execute v. 实行，实施134. about ad. 关于，大约，附近135. escape v. 逃避，逸出，换码136. error n. 错误，误差，差错137. currently ad. 目前，现在138. extension n. 扩充，延伸139. same a. 同样的，相同的140. status n. 状态，态，状况141. run v. 运行，运转，操作142. argument n. 变元，自变量143. statement n. 语句，陈述，命题144. shift v. 转义，换档，移位145. store n. & vt. 存储，存储器146. scroll vt. 上滚(卷)；n. 纸卷147. replace vt. 替换，置换，代换148. macro n. 宏，宏功能，宏指令149. page n. 页面，页，版面150. quit v. 退出，结束151. define vt. 定义，规定，分辨152. reference n. & a. 参考；参考的153. other a. 别的，另外的154. while conj. 当…的时候155. pressing n. & a. 压制；紧急的156. restore vt. 恢复，复原157. top n. 顶，尖端158. how ad. 如何，怎样，多么159. color n. 颜色，色彩，(彩)色160. allow v. 允许，容许161. block n. (字，信息，数据)块162. decimal n. & a. 十进制；十进制的163. main a. 主要的164. definition n. 定义，确实，清晰度165. between prep. 在…之间，中间166. optional a. 任选的，可选的167. date n. 日期168. remove v. 除去，移动169. arrow n. 箭头，指针170. label n. 标签，标号，标识符171. within prep. 在…以内172. issue v. 发行，出版，流出173. different a. 不同的，各种各样的174. available a. 可用的175. returned a. 退回的176. associate v. 相联，联想，关联177. attribute n. 属性，标志，表征178. dos 磁盘操作系统179. before prep. 以前，前，先180. order n. & vt. 指令，次序；排序181. modify vt. 修改，改变，变址182. array n. 数组，阵列183. mouse n. 鼠标器184. note n. 注解，注释185. locate vt. 定位186. video n. 视频，电视187. printer n. 打印机，印刷机188. bar n. 条，杆，棒189. bottom n. & a. 底，基础；底下的190. carriage n. 滑架，托架191. content n. 含量，容量，内容192. either a. & pron. 任何一个，各193. ok ad. & a. 对，好；全对194. space n. 空格键，空间195. editor n. 编辑程序196. exist vi. 存在，生存，有197. scope n. 范围，显示器198. paragraph n. 段(落)，节，短讯199. multi (词头)多200. clear v. 清除，弄干净201. exit n. & vi. 出口；退出202. report vt. & n. 报告，报表203. execution n. 执行204. backup n. 备份，后备，后援205. version n. 版本206. find v. 寻找，发现207. pointer n. 指针，指示字208. subset n. 子集，子设备209. keyboard n. 键盘210. full a. & ad. & n. 全(的)，满211. check v. 校对，栓查，核算212. should v. & aux. 应当，该213. single a. & n. 单个的；一个，单214. positioning n. 定位215. provide v. 提供216. title n. 题目，标题217. expression n. 表达式218. through prep. & ad. 通过，直通219. toggle n. & v. 触发器；系紧220. code n. 码，代码，编码221. such a. & pron. 这样的，如此222. beginning n. 起点，初223. guide n. 向导，指南，入门224. tree n. 树，语法树225. environment n. 环境226. but 但是，可是，除非，不过227. device n. 设备，器件，装置228. highlight n. 增强亮度，提示区229. call v. 调用，访问，呼叫230. continue v. 连续，继续231. indicate vt. 指示，表示232. until prep. 到…为止，直到233. begin v. 开始，着手，开端234. place vt. 放，位，地点235. rename vt. 更名，改名236. swap v. 交换，调动237. work n. 工作238. remain vi. 剩下，留下，仍然239. close v. & a. 关闭，闭合；紧密的240. combination n. 结合，组合241. profile n. 简要，剖面，概貌242. unless conj. 除非243. so pron. & conj. 如此，这样244. except prep. 除…之外，除非245. turn v. & n. 转，转动；圈，匝246. back n. 背面，反向，底座247. sure a. & ad. 确实的；的确248. section n. 节，段，区域249. follow v. 跟随，跟踪250. split v. 分开，分离251. need v. 必须，需要252. access n. 存取，选取，接近253. additional a. 附加的，辅助的254. cancel v. 删除，取消，作废255. document n. 文献，资料，文件256. case n. 情况，场合257. numeric n. & a. 数字的，分数258. go vi. 运行，达到259. load n. & v. 装入，负载，寄存260. try n. (尝)试，试验261. size n. 尺寸，大小，容量262. entire a. & n. 完全的；总体263. leave v. 离开，留下264. history n. 历史265. second n. & a. 秒，第二(的) 266. reflow v. & n. 回流，逆流267. output n. 输出，输出设备268. out n. & a. 输入，在外269. both a. & ad. 两，双，都270. install vt. 安装271. source n. 源，电源，源点272. way n. 路线，途径，状态273. assign vt. 赋值，指定，分派274. support vt. 支援，支持，配套275. specific a. 特殊的，具体的276. join v. & n. 连接，并(运算) 277. expand v. 扩充，扩展，展开278. like a. 类似的，同样的279. diskette n. 软磁盘，软盘片280. skip v. 跳跃(定位)，跳过281. application n. 应用282. confirmation n. 认可283. whether conj. 无论，不管284. hold v. 保持285. click n. “卡搭”声，插销286. write v. 写，存入287. byte n. (二进制的)字节288. abbreviate vt. 缩写，省略289. show v. 显示，呈现，出示290. otherwise ad. & a. 另外291. working n. 工作，操作，作业292. delimiter n. 定界符，分界符293. location n. 定位，(存储器)单元294. perform v. 执行，完成295. graphic n. & a. 图形；图形的296. read v. 读，读阅297. confirm vt. 证实，确认298. sort v. 分类，排序299. clause n. 条款，项目，子句300. once ad. & n. 只一次，一旦301. however conj. 然而，可是302. extend v. 扩充303. look v. 看，查看304. starting a. 起始的305. now ad. & n. 此刻，现在306. original n. & a. 原文；原(初)始的307. correspond vi. 通信(联系)308. property n. 性(质)，特征309. several a. & n. 若干个，几个310. learn v. 学习，训练311. cause n. 原因，理由312. bracket n. (方)括号，等级313. omit vt. 省略，删去，遗漏314. running a. 运行着的，游动的315. sub-directory n. 子目录316. edge n. 棱，边，边缘，界限317. form n. 格式，表格，方式318. instruction n. 指令，指导319. ascii n. 美国信息交换标准码320. below a. & prep. 下列的；低于321. standard n. 标准322. occurrence n. 出现，发生323. lock n. & v. 锁，封闭；自动跟踪324. append vt. 附加，增补325. destination n. 目的地，接收站326. password n. 口令，保密字327. point n. 点，小数点，句号328. variety n. 变化，种类，品种329. many a. & n. 许多，多数330. buffer n. 缓冲器331. useful a. 有用的332. object n. 对象，目标，物体333. again ad. 再，又，重新，也334. operating a. 操作的，控制的335. carry v. 进位，带336. update v. 更新，修改，校正337. moving n. & a. 活动的，自动的338. coprocessor n. 协同处理器339. overlay v. 覆盖，重叠340. practice n. 实习，实践341. navigation n. 导航342. automatically ad. 自动地，机械地343. total n. & v. 总数；总计344. previous a. 早先的，上述的345. software n. 软件346. shortcut n. 近路，捷径347. long a. 长的，远的348. unique a. 唯一的，独特的349. part n. 部分，零件350. updated a. 适时的，更新的351. internal a. 内部的352. fill v. 填充353. basic n. & a. 基本；基本的354. math n. 数学355. since prep. 自从…以来356. determine v. 确定357. making n. 制造，构造358. center n. 中心，中央359. already ad. 已经，早已360. keyword n. 关键字(词)361. action n. 操作，运算362. condition n. 条件，情况；vt. 调节363. quick a. & ad. 快速的，灵敏的364. assigned a. 指定的，赋值的365. give vt. 给出，赋予，发生366. large a. (巨)大的，大量的367. chapter n. 章，段368. computer n. 计算机369. complete v. & a. 完成；完整的370. past a. 过去的，结束的371. match v. 比较，匹配，符合372. recover v. 恢复，回收373. always ad. 总是，一直，始终374. require v. 需要，要求375. opening n. 打开，断路，孔376. network n. & vt. 网络；联网377. sign n. 符号，信号，记号378. release vt. & n. 释放，核发，版379. three a. & n. 三(的)380. recall vt. 撤消，复活，检索381. deletion n. 删去(部分)，删除382. fixed a. 固定的，不变的383. amount vt. & n. 总计；合计384. alias n. 别名，代号，标记385. quote n. & v. 引号；加引号386. correct a. & vt. 正确的；改正387. else ad. & conj. 否则，此外388. maximum n. & a. 最大(的)，最高389. under prep. 在…下面(之下) 390. take v. 取，拿391. switching n. 开关，转接，交换392. element n. 元件，元素，码元393. modification n. 改变，修改394. modified a. 修改的，变更的395. input n. 输入，输入设备396. uppercase n. 大写字母397. plus prep. 加，加上，外加398. found v. 建立，创办399. debug vt. 调试400. force v. & n. 强制；压力，强度401. lowercase n. 下档，小写体402. just ad. 恰好403. undo vt. 取消，废除404. environ vt. 围绕，包围405. why ad. 为什么406. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的407. put v. 存放(记录)，放置408. instead ad. (来)代替，当作409. encounter v. & n. 遇到，碰到410. across prep. 交叉，越过411. matching n. 匹配，调整412. wildcard n. 通配符413. spill v. 漏出，溢出，漏失414. level n. 水平，级，层次415. browse v. 浏览416. speech n. 说话，言语，语音417. occur vi. 发生，出现，存在418. memo n. 备忘录419. prior a. 先验的，优先的420. loaded a. 有负载的421. length n. (字，记录，块)长度422. round v. 舍入，四舍五入423. variant n. & a. 变体，易变的424. floppy n. 软磁盘425. machine n. 机器，计算机426. square n. & a. 正方形；方形的427. supply vt. & n. 电源，供给428. home n. & a. 家，出发点429. normal a. & n. 正常，标准430. onto prep. 向…，到…上431. during prep. 在…期间432. module n. 模块(程序设计) 433. monochrome n. 单色434. assistance n. 辅助设备，帮助435. tell n. 讲，说，教，计算436. library n. (程序…)库，图书馆437. demonstration n. (公开)表演，示范438. stack n. 栈，堆栈，存储栈439. even a. & ad. 偶数的；甚至440. evaluate v. 估计，估算，求值441. times n. 次数442. previously ad. 以前，预先443. directly ad. 直接地，立即444. logical a. 逻辑的，逻辑“或”445. template n. 标准框，样板，模板446. calling n. 呼叫，调用，调入447. later a. 更后的，后面的448. driver n. 驱动器，驱动程序449. therefore ad. & conj. 因此，所以450. saving a. 保存的451. detail n. 元件，零件，细节452. linker n. 连接程序453. loop n. 圈，环；(程序)循环，回路454. process vt. 处理，进程，加工455. scheme n. 方案，计划，图456. every a. 每个，全体，所有的457. refer v. 访问，引用，涉及458. possible a. 可能的，潜在的459. above a. 在…之上，大于460. overview n. 综述，概要461. result n. 结果462. syntax n. 语法，文法，句法463. abbreviation n. 缩短，省略，简称464. bios n. 基本输入/输出系统465. hidden a. 隐藏的，秘密的466. null n. & a. 空(的)，零(的)467. send v. 发送468. private a. 专用的，私人的469. hard a. 硬的470. hardware n. 硬件471. say v. 说，显示，假定472. equal vt. & n. 等于，相等；等号473. pack n. 压缩，包裹474. minus a. & n. 负的；负数，减475. alternate a. 交替的，备用的476. collapse v. 崩溃，破裂477. corner n. 角，角落，转换478. present a. & v. 现行的；提供479. interpreter n. 解释程序，翻译机480. advance v. & n. 进步，提高；进展481. forward a. 正向的482. fast a. & ad. 快速的483. special a. 专用的，特殊的484. slash n. 斜线485. utility n. & a. 实用程序；实用性486. regardless a. 不注意的，不考虑的487. disable vt. 禁止，停用488. compatible a. 可兼容的，可共存的489. depend vi. 随…而定，取决于490. empty a. 空，零，未占用491. alphabetical a. 字母(表)的，abc的492. branch n. 分支，支线；v. 转换493. resume v. 重(新)开(始)494. multiple a. 多次的，复杂的495. monitor n. 监视器，监督程序496. configuration n. 配置497. replacement n. 替换，置换，更新498. required a. 需要的499. macros n. 宏命令(指令)500. table n. 表501. loss n. 损耗，损失502. batch n. 批，批量，成批503. exact a. 正确的504. aboveboard ad. & a. 照直，公开的505. activate vt. & n. 使激活，驱动506. around ad. & prep. 周围，围绕507. slow a. & ad. 慢速的508. floating a. 浮动的，浮点的509. refresh v. 刷新，更新，再生510. stop v. 停止，停机511. pass v. 传送，传递，遍(数) 512. public a. 公用的，公共的513. eject n. 弹出514. ignore vt. 不管，忽略不计515. share v. 共享，共用516. sequence n. 顺序，时序，序列517. consist vi. 符合，包括518. step n. 步，步骤，步长，档519. double a. 两倍的，成双的520. come vi. 来，到，出现521. lower a. 下部的，低级的522. describe vt. 描述，沿…运行523. count v. 计数，计算524. pop v. 上托，弹出(栈)525. valid a. 有效的526. suspend v. 中止，暂停，挂起527. enhance vt. 增强，放大，夸张528. separate v. & a. 分隔，分离，各自的529. echo n. 回波，反射波530. necessary a. 必要的，必然的531. greater than 大于532. able a. 能…的，有能力的533. marking n. 标记，记号，传号534. ask v. 请求，需要535. term n. 项，条款，术语536. bring v. 引起，产生，拿来537. warning n. & a. 报警，预告538. less a. & ad. 更小，更少539. whose pron. 谁的540. comment n. & vi. 注解，注释541. effect n. 效率，作用，效能542. expanding a. 扩展的，扩充的543. on-line a. 联机的544. reorder v. (按序)排列，排序545. direct a. 直接的546. enclose vt. 封闭，密封，围住，包装547. reset vt. 复位，置“0”548. various a. 不同的，各种各样的549. paper n. 纸，文件，论文550. prevent v. 防止，预防551. side n. (旁)边，面，侧(面)552. push v. 推，按，压，进(栈)553. programming n. 程序设计，编程序554. upper a. 上的，上部的555. row n. 行556. pressed a. 加压的，压缩的557. temporarily ad. 暂时558. day n. 日，天，白天，时代559. repaint vt. 重画560. redefine vt. 重新规定(定义)561. relation n. 关系，关系式562. dimension n. 尺寸，维，因次563. boundary n. 边界，界限，约束564. zoom v. 变焦距565. initialize v. 初始化566. personal a. 个人的，自身的567. hello int. & v. 喂！；呼叫568. true a. & n. 真，实，选中569. wish v. & n. 祝愿，希望570. font n. 铅字，字形571. know v. 知道，了解，认识572. convert v. 转换，变换573. global n. 全局，全程，全局符574. still a. & n. & v. 静止的；静；平静575. installation n. 安装，装配576. invoke vt. 调用，请求577. interactive a. 交互式，交互的578. described a. 被看到的，被发现的579. century n. 世纪580. literal a. 文字的581. rather ad. 宁可，有点582. exclusive a. 排斥，排它性583. marker n. 记号，标记，标志584. wait v. 等待585. appropriate a. 适当的，合适的586. fit v. & n. 适合，装配；非特587. adapter n. 适配器，转换器588. filter n. 滤波器，滤光材料589. break v. 断开，撕开，中断590. backward ad. 向后，逆，倒591. searching n. 搜索592. receive v. 接收593. dual a. 对偶的，双的594. retry vt. 再试，复算595. normally ad. 正常地，通常596. exactly ad. 正好，完全，精确地597. immediately ad. 直接地598. separated a. 分开的599. high a. 高600. equivalent a. 相等的，等效的601. light n. & a. 光(波，源)；轻的602. zero n. 零，零位，零点603. storage n. 存储，存储器604. width n. 宽度605. language n. 语言606. startup n. 启动607. much a. & n. 很多，许多，大量608. per prep. 每，按609. over prep. 在…上方610. mirror n. & v. 镜，反射，反映611. request n. & vt. 请求612. keypad n. 小键盘613. keep v. 保持，保存614. resident a. 驻留的615. learning n. 学问，知识616. talk v. 通话，谈话617. summary n. 摘要，汇总，提要618. well n. & a. 井；好，良好619. link n. & v. 链接；连接，联络620. according to a. 按照，根据621. identify v. 识别，辨认622. designated a. 指定的，特指的623. pertain vi. 附属，属于，关于624. expansion n. 展开，展开式625. incompatible a. 不兼容的626. blinking n. 闪烁627. month n. 月份628. precede v. 先于629. readily ad. 容易地，不勉强630. transportable a. 可移动的631. appropriately ad. 适当地632. routine n. 程序，例行程序633. ready a. 就绪，准备好的634. listing n. 列表，编目635. newly ad. 新近，重新636. year n. (一)年，年度，年龄637. contact n. 接触，触点638. session n. 对话，通话639. own a. & v. 自己的；拥有640. redraw vt. 再拉641. here ad. 在这里642. manual a. 手工的，手动的643. particular a. 特定的，特别的644. rectangle n. 矩形645. additive a. & n. 相加的；附加物646. similar a. 相似的647. assembly n. 汇编，安装，装配648. copyright n. 版权649. description n. 描述650. retrieve v. 检索651. mistake n. 错误652. produce v. 生产，制造653. ram 随机存取存储器654. exception n. 例外，异常，异议655. digit n. 数字，位数，位656. reverse v. & a. 反向的，逆657. minimum n. & a. 最小(的)，最低658. enough a. & ad. 足够的，充足的659. although conj. 虽然，即使660. reindex v. & n. 变换(改变)符号661. third a. & n. 第三，三分之一662. red a. & n. 红色(的)663. along prep. & ad. 沿着664. test n. & v. 测试665. small a. 小的，小型的666. feed v. 馈给，(打印机)进纸667. company n. & v. 公司；交际，交往668. movie n. 影片，电影(院)669. compile vt. 编译670. frequently ad. 常常，频繁地671. undefined a. 未定义的672. state n. & vt. 状态；确定673. tick v；n. 滴答(响)；勾号(√) 674. accept vt. 接受，认可，同意675. intense a. 强烈的，高度的676. documentation n. 文件编制，文本677. asterisk n. 星号(*)678. easily ad. 容易地，轻易地679. become v. 成为，变成，适宜680. address vt. & n. 寻址；地址681. interface n. 接口682. pause vi. 暂停683. repeat v. 重复684. restart v. 重新启动，再启动685. assumed a. 假定的686. speed n. 速度687. entry n. 输入，项(目)，入口688. combine v. 组合，联合689. organize v. 组织，创办，成立690. finished a. 完成的691. mixed a. 混合的692. permit v. 许可，容许693. formatting n. 格式化694. root n. 根695. symbol n. 符号，记号696. binary n. & a. 二进制；双态的697. whenever ad. & conj. 随时698. reach v. & n. 范围，达到范围699. caution n. & v. 警告，注意700. subtotal n. & v. 小计，求部分和701. card n. 卡片，插件(板)702. general a. 通用的703. associated a. 联合的，相联的704. transfer v. 传送，转换，转移705. connect v. 连接706. partition v. 划分，分区，部分707. hexadecimal a. 十六进制的708. generate vt. 产生，发生，生成709. specification n. 说明书，规则说明书710. customize vt. 定制，定做711. far a. 远的，遥远的712. nest v. 嵌套，后进先出713. duplicate vt. 复制，转录，加倍714. compression n. 压缩，浓缩715. unable a. 不能的716. means n. 方法，手段717. alternately ad. 交替地，轮流地718. intensity n. 强度，亮度719. reading n. 读，读数720. let v. 让，允许721. explicitly ad. 明显地，显然地722. compare v. 比较，对照，比喻723. sector n. & v. 扇区，段；分段724. problem n. 问题，难题725. vertically ad. 竖直地，直立地726. horizontally ad. 水平地727. backspace v. 退格，回退728. terminate v. 端接，终止729. people n. 人们730. short a. & n. 短的；短路731. drag vt. 拖，拉，牵，曳732. formatted a. 有格式的733. preview n. & vt. 预映734. underscore vt. 在…下面划线735. correctly ad. 正确地736. initially ad. 最初，开头737. reformat v. 重定格式738. inside n. & a. 内部，内容；内部的739. integrate v. 综合，集成740. controlled a. 受控制的，受操纵的741. period n. 周期742. huge a. 巨大的，非常的743. determined a. 坚决的，毅然的744. trailing n. & a. 结尾；尾随的745. seek v. 查找，寻找，探求746. introduction n. 入门，介绍，引进747. indent v. 缩排748. base n. 基，底，基地址749. integer n. 整数750. attempt vt. & n. 尝试，试验751. twice n. & ad. 两次，两倍于752. formed a. & n. 成形753. subscript n. 注脚，下标754. tiny a. 微小的，微量的755. model n. 模型，样机，型号756. correction n. 校正，修正757. rating n. 定额，标称值758. secondary a. 辅助的，第二的759. opened a. 开路的，断开的760. limit n. 极限，限界761. sun n. 太阳，日762. translate v. 翻译，转换，平移763. reason n. 原因，理由764. colon n. 冒号“:”765. avoid vt. 避免，取消，无效766. range n. 范围，域，区域767. allocate vt. 分配768. wordperfect a. 一字不错地熟记的769. simply ad. 简单地，单纯地770. verify vt. 鉴定，检验，核对771. manner n. 方法，样式，惯例772. direction n. 方向，定向，指向773. portion n. & vt. 部分；分配774. emulator n. 仿真器，仿真程序775. successful a. 成功的776. applied a. 适用的，外加的777. sum n. 和，合计，总额778. achieve vt. 完成，实现779. together ad. 一同，共同，相互780. affect vt. 影响，改变，感动781. delay v. 延迟782. free a. 自由的，空闲的783. properly ad. 真正地，适当地784. kind n. 种类，属，级，等785. splitting n. 分区(裂)786. feature n. 特征，特点787. console n. 控制台，操作台788. operate v. 操作，运算789. kernel n. 内核(核心)程序790. easy a. & ad. 容易的；容易地791. modifier n. 修改量，变址数792. invalid a. 无效的793. compiler n. 编译程序(器)794. dot n. 点795. beep n. 蜂鸣声，嘀嘀声796. face n. 面，表面797. random a. 随机的798. facility n. 设施，装备，便利799. heading n. 标题800. asynchronous a. 异步的，非同步的801. series n. 序列，系列，串联802. individual a. 个别的，单个的803. explain v. 阐明，解释804. paste n. 湖，胶，膏805. welcome vt. & n. 欢迎806. six n. & a. 六(个)(的)807. early a. & ad. 早期，初期808. wrap v. & n. 包装，缠绕809. blue a. & n. 蓝(色)，青色810. queue v. & n. 排队，队列811. interrupt v. & n. 中断812. respect n. & vt. 遵守，关系813. converted a. 转换的，变换的814. common a. 公用的815. hyphen n. 连字符，短线816. serial a. 串行的，串联的817. loading n. 装入，加载，存放818. retain vt. 保持，维持819. setup n. 安排，准备，配置820. freeze v. 冻结，结冰821. intend vt. 打算，设计822. explanation n. 说明，注解，注释823. certain a. 确实的，确定的824. zap v. 迅速离去，击溃825. archive vt. 归档826. negative a. 负的，否定的827. image n. 图像，影像，映像828. platform n. 平台，台架829. often ad. 经常，往往，屡次830. signal n. & v. 信号；发信号831. cpu 控制处理部件832. bit n. 比特；(二进制)位833. fully ad. 十分，完全834. deactivate vt. 释放，去活化835. especially ad. 特别(是)，尤其836. usually ad. 通常，平常，一般837. recommend vt. 推荐，建议838. maintain vt. 维护，保养，保留839. important a. 严重的，显著的840. central a. 中央的，中心的841. addition n. 加法，增加842. anytime ad. 在任何时候843. analyst n. 分析员844. false a. 假(布尔值)，错误845. black a. & n. 黑色的，黑色846. gather n. 聚集，集合847. cycle n. & v. 周，周期；循环848. relative a. 相对的849. offer v. 提供，给予，呈现850. ending n. 结束851. rent v. & n. 租用；裂缝852. sentence n. 句(子)853. remember v. 存储，记忆，记住854. proper a. 真的，固有的855. design v. 设计856. examine v. 检验，考试，审查857. initial a. 最初的，初始的858. corrupt v. & a. 恶化；有毛病的859. buy v. 买，购买，赢得860. increase v. 增加，增大861. host n. 主机862. sample n. & v. 样品，样本；抽样863. pending a. 悬而未决的，未定的864. divide v. 除865. boot n. 引导，靴866. hide v. 隐藏，隐蔽867. half n. & a. & ad. 一半，半个868. magenta n. & a. 深红色(的) 869. leading n. & a. 引导(的)870. wrong a. & ad. n. 错误(的) 871. today n. & ad. 今天872. least a. & ad. 最小(的)873. opposite a. & n. & ad. 相反的874. white a. & n. 白色(的)875. override v. & n. 超越，克服876. brown a. & n. 褐色(的)，棕色877. hex a. & n. 六角形的878. rest n. & v. 剩余，休息879. damage n. & vt. 损伤，故障880. instant a. 立刻的，直接的881. reserved a. 保留的，预订的882. technology n. 工艺，技术，制造学883. handle n. 处理，句柄884. apply v. 应用，适用于，作用885. stand v. 处于(状态)，保持886. payment n. 支付，付款887. kilobyte n. 千字节(kb)888. parenthesis n. 括弧，圆括号889. scan v. 扫描，扫视，搜索890. locating n. 定位，查找891. developer n. 开发者，显影剂892. murder n. 弄坏，毁掉893. flush v. 弄平，使齐平894. unlock v. 开锁，打开895. movement n. 传送，移动896. consecutive a. 连续的，连贯的897. collection n. 集合，聚集，画卷898. front a. 前面的，正面的899. addressing n. 寻址900. prefix n. 前缀901. carousel n. 圆盘传送带902. safety n. 安全，保险903. static a. 静态的，不变的904. background n. 背景，底色，基础905. product n. (乘)积，产品906. assignment n. 赋值，分配907. bad a. 坏的，不良的908. declare v. 说明909. adjust vt. 调整，调节，控制910. recognize v. 识别911. route n. 路线，路由912. respectively ad. 分别地913. unsuccessful a. 不成功的，失败的914. received a. 被接收的，公认的915. navigate v. 导航，驾驶916. considered a. 考虑过的，被尊重的917. due a. 到期的，应付(给)的918. recently ad. 近来919. room n. 房间，空间920. descend v. 下降，落下921. fact n. 事实922. alter v. 改变，修改923. track n. 磁道，轨道924. precedence n. 优先权925. skeleton n. 骨架，框架926. log n. & v. 记录，存入927. star n. 星形，星号928. hot a. 热的929. replaceable a. 可替换的930. accessible a. 可以使用的931. involve vt. 涉及，卷入，占用932. configure vt. 使成形933. question n. 问题934. green n. & a. 绿色绿色的935. entirely ad. 完全地，彻底地936. helpful a. 有帮助的，有用的937. middle a. 中间的938. declared a. 承认的，申报的939. compress vt. 压缩，精减940. graphically ad. 用图表表示941. auto a. 自动的942. automatic a. 自动的943. aligned a. 对准的，均衡的944. anywhere ad. 在任何地方945. terminal n. 终端，端子946. door n. 舱门，入口，孔947. expire v. 终止，期满948. resolution n. 分辨率949. local a. 局部的，本地的950. semicolon n. 分号(；)951. reread vt. 重读952. overwrite v. 重写953. critical a. & n. 临界的；临界值954. manager n. 管理程序955. capability n. 能力，效力，权力956. affected a. 受了影响的957. allowed a. 容许的958. border n. 边界，框，界限959. cache n. 高速缓存960. bell n. 铃，钟961. play v. 玩，奏，放音，放象962. quickly a. 快，迅速地963. fastback n. 快速返回964. answer n. & v. 响应，回答；答复965. represent v. 表示，表现，代表966. difference n. 差分，差967. highest a. 最高的968. project n. 项目，计划，设计969. physical a. 物理的，实际的970. matter n. 物质，内容，事情971. hercules n. 大力神，大力士972. reduce v. 减少，降低，简化973. publisher n. 出版者，发行人974. trim n. 区标，微调975. substitute v. 代替，替换，代入976. disabled a. 禁止的，报废的977. recent a. 近来的978. positive a. 正的，阳的，正片979. upgrade v. 升级，提高质量980. instance n. & vt. 例子，情况；举例981. happen vi. (偶然)发生，碰巧982. elapsed vi. & n. 经过983. future n. & a. 将来，未来的984. midnight n. & a. 午夜985. though conj. 虽然，尽管986. nor conj. 也不987. mono a. & n. 单音的988. slide v. & n. 滑动，滑动触头989. abort v. & n. 中断，故障990. jump v. & n. 转移991. toward prep. 朝(着…方向)992. throughout prep. 贯穿，整，遍993. via prep. 经过，经由994. among prep. 在…之中，中间995. neither a. & pron. (两者)都不996. layer n. & v. 层，涂层997. scatter v. 散射，分散，散布998. attention n. 注意(信号)999. convention n. 常规，约定，协定1000. conventional a. 常规的，习惯的1001. tool n. 工具，刀1002. handler n. 处理程序1003. processor n. 处理机，处理程序1004. desktop a. 台式的1005. build v. 建造，建立，组合1006. windowing n. 开窗口1007. development n. 开发，研制，显影1008. exceed v. 超过，大于1009. understand v. 懂，明白(了)，理解1010. horizontal a. 水平的，横向的1011. alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序1012. meet v. “与”，符合，满足1013. protect vt. 保护1014. reserve vt. 保留，预定，预约1015. clock n. 时钟，计时器，同步1016. manifest vt. 表明，显示，显现1017. safe a. 安全的，可靠的1018. disconnect vt. 拆接，断开，拆线1019. clockwise a. 顺时针的1020. eliminate vt. 除去，消除，切断1021. actual a. 实际的，现实的1022. declaration n. 说明，申报1023. probably ad. 多半，很可能1024. ring n. & v. 环，圈；按铃1025. cover vt. 盖，罩，套1026. indicator n. 指示器，指示灯1027. apple n. 苹果1028. icon n. 图符，象征1029. consideration n. 考虑，研究，讨论1030. skill n. 技巧1031. picture n. 图象，画面1032. layout n. 布置，布局，安排1033. suggest vt. 建议，提议，暗示1034. convenient a. 方便的，便利的1035. instruct vt. 讲授，命令1036. appendix n. 附录1037. medium n. & a. 媒体；中等的1038. truncate vt. 截尾，截断1039. inhibit vt. 禁止1040. nearly ad. 近乎，差不多，几乎1041. warn vt. 警告，警戒，预告1042. underline n. 下划线1043. register n. 寄存器1044. stuff n. & vt. 材料；装入1045. exclude vt. 排除，除去1046. destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏，打破1047. calculation n. 计算，统计，估计1048. angle n. 角，角度1049. lexical a. 辞典的，词法的1050. decide v. (使)判定，判断1051. trouble n. 故障1052. processing n. (数据)处理，加工1053. customer n. 顾客，客户1054. port n. 端口，进出口1055. discuss vt. 讨论，论述1056. segment n. 段，片段，图块1057. filing n. (文件的)整理汇集1058. identically ad. 相等，恒等1059. market n. 市场，行情，销路1060. valuable a. 有价值的，贵重的1061. limited a. 有限的，(受)限制的1062. trying a. 费劲的，困难的1063. heap n. 堆阵1064. grey n. & a. 灰色；灰色的1065. permanently ad. 永久地，持久地1066. accelerator n. 加速装置，加速剂1067. originally ad. 原来，最初1068. ability n. 性能，能力，效率1069. internally ad. 在内(部)1070. derelict vt. 中途淘汰1071. redirect vt. 重定向1072. reside vi. 驻留1073. header n. 首部，标题，报头1074. extra a. 特别的，额外的1075. repeated a. 重复的1076. death n. 毁灭，消灭1077. observe v. 观察，探测1078. density n. 密度1079. management n. 管理1080. environmental a. 周围的，环境的1081. surrounding a. 周围的，环绕的1082. master a. 总要的，总的1083. recursive a. 递归的，循环的1084. trap n. & vt. 陷阱；俘获1085. dimensional n. 尺寸的，…维的1086. logic n. 逻辑(线路)1087. conjunction n. 逻辑乘，“与”1088. identical a. 相等的，相同的1089. advice n. 意见，参考说明1090. meaning n. 意义，含义1091. fall n. 落下，降落1092. interval n. 间歇，区间1093. compatibility n. 兼容性，适应性1094. rule n. 规则，法则，尺1095. flag n. 标志(记)，特征(位)。
计算机专业英语
1、It is possible to be familiar with various aspects of computer software without being concerned with the details of how the computer‟s hardware operates.即使是一个不了解计算机硬件的工作细节的人，也可以精通计算机软件2、All instructions and data must be converted into binary data before they can be executed.所有的指令和文件在执行之前都会被转换成二进制3、Every computer on the Internet has a unique numeric address called an IP address.每台计算机在互联网上都有一个独特的数字地址被称为IP地址4、The control unit tells the computer system how to carry out a program’s instruction.控制器告诉计算机怎样执行程序指令5、After many years‟ competition, the main CPU families occupy the computer markets, the Intel series and the AMD series share the computer world.经过多年的竞争，两个系列的CPU在占领了计算机的市场：Intel系列和AMD系列6、RAM is called temporary because as soon as the microcomputer is turned off, everything in RAM is lost. RAM被称为临时的，因为一旦计算机关闭，存放在RAM中的内容就会被丢失7、A recently released technology called Bluetooth promises to allow a wide variety of nearby devices to communicate with one other without any physical connection.最近发布的所谓蓝牙技术的承诺允许在没有任何其他物理连接的情况下进行各种设备的交流。
计算机专业英语ppt
Chapter1
计 算 机 专 业 英 语
张洪颖 主 编
计算机专业英语
Computer Hardware
Chapter1
What can I do?
Reading
?
The problem is solved
!
Chapter 1
计算机专业英语
What can I do??
Input devices CPU Output devices
Memory
计算机专业英语
Computer Hardware
Chapter1
Hardware is the physical part of the
物理部件
system 【that can be seen and touched】
定语从句
译文：它是用阴极射线管、液晶显示器、或其他图像显象技术将文本和
图形呈现给计算机用户。
CRT
LCD
计算机专业英语
1.1 Input and Output Devices
Chapter1
6. Clarity is indicated by its resolution, which is
清晰度 分辨率
monitor
printer
计算机专业英语
1.1 Input and Output Devices
Chapter1
Output Devices
5. It (monitor) shows text and graphic images to the computer users, using cathode ray tube (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD) 阴极射线管 液晶显示器 or other image projection technology.
计算机专业英语学习
Chapter 2 Organization of Computers
Chapter 2 Organization of Computers
Key points: useful terms and organization of computers
Difficult points: describing the organization of computers
计算机专业英语
2-8
Chapter 2 Organization of Computers 2.1.1 System Buses Data is transferred via the data bus. When the CPU fetches data from memory, it first outputs the memory address on its address bus. Then memory outputs the data onto the data bus; the CPU can then read the data from the data bus. When writing data to memory, the CPU first outputs the address onto the address bus, then outputs the data onto the data bus. Memory then reads and stores the data at the proper location. The processes for reading data from and writing data to the I/O devices are similar.
计算机专业英语影印版（Compu...
Key Terms Page 1of 6 Key TermsKey TermDefinition3G cellular network (249) A computer network that allows users to download data from the Internet at 400 to 700 Kbps using cell phone technology. analog signal (247) Continuous electronic waves. asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) (248) The most widely used types of DSL. backbone (258) A common connecting cable on which all communications travel along. (see also bus) bandwidth (249) A measurement of the width or capacity of the communication channel. base station (254) A network’s centrally located receiver that interprets incoming radio frequencies and routes communications to the appropriate devices. (see also wireless receiver) bits per second (bps) (247) How transfer speed is measured Bluetooth (245) A short-range wireless communication standard that uses microwaves to transmit data over short distances broadband (250) The bandwidth used for high-capacity transmissions. broadcast radio (245) Uses radio signals to send and receive signals from wireless devices. bus (258) A common connecting cable on which all communications travel along. (see also backbone) bus network (258) Each device in the network handles its own communications control. cable modem (249) Use existing television cables to provide high-speed connections to the Internet. cellular service (249) Offer an alternative for mobile devices and laptops. client (251) A node that requests and uses resources available from other nodes. client/server network system (260) A computer network where one computer coordinates and supplies services to other nodes on the network. coaxial cable (244) A high-frequency transmission cable with a single solid-copper core. Communication channel (244) The actual connecting or transmission medium that carries the message. Communication system (243) An electronic system that transmit data from one location to another computer network (251) A communication system that connects two or more computers so that they can exchange information and share resources. connectivity (242) Using computer networks to link people and resources. demodulation (247) The process of converting from analog to digital. dial-up service (248) Using standard telephone lines and conventional modems to link to the Internet or other computers digital signal (247) A representation of the presence or absence of an electronic pulse – on/off digital subscriber line (DSL) (248) Uses existing telephone lines to provide high-speed connections distributed data processing system Computers that can perform processing tasks at their own Key Terms Page 2of 6 (258) dispersed locations. distributed processing (251) A system in which computing power is located and shared at different locations. domain name server (DNS) (250) Converts text-based addresses to IP addresses Ethernet (253) The most common way in which nodes can be connected to one another and communications can be controlled. external modem (247) A modem that stands apart from the computer and typically is connected by a cable to the computer’s serial port. extranet (262) A private network that connects more than one organization. fiber-optic cable (244) Transmits data as pulses of light through tiny tubes of glass. firewall (263) A security system designed to protect an organization’s network against external threats. global positioning system (GPS) (245) Global positioning system (GPS) devices use location information sent by satellites to uniquely determine the geographic location of the device. hierarchical network (258) Consists of several computers linked to a central host computer, but also are hosts to other, smaller computers or peripheral devices. home network (254) Local Area Networks used by individuals in their homes and apartments. host computer (251) A large centralized computer, usually a minicomputer or a mainframe. hub (251) The center or central node for other nodes. infrared (245) A type of wireless connection that uses infrared light waves to communicate over short distances. internal modem (248) A modem that consists of a plug-in circuit board inside the system unit. intranet (262) A private network within an organization that resembles the Internet. IP address (Internet Protocol address) (250) A unique numeric address for every computer on a network. local area network (LAN) (253) Networks with nodes that are in close physical proximity low bandwidth (250) Used for standard telephone communication. (see also voiceband) medium band (250) the bandwidth used in special leased lines to connect minicomputers and mainframes metropolitan area network (MAN) (254) A network that span distances up to 100 miles. microwave (245) A type of communication uses high-frequency radio waves. modem (247) Modulator-demodulator, enables digital microcomputers to communicate across analog telephone lines. modulation (247) The process of converting from digital to analog. network administrator (251, 264) A computer specialist responsible for efficient network operations and implementation of new networks. network gateway (253) A device that allows one LAN to be linked to other LANs or to larger networks. network hub (255) A central unit in a network, such as a server. Key Terms Page 3of 6 network interface card (NIC) (251) Expansion cards located within the system unit that connect the computer to a network network operating system (NOS) (251) An operating system that control and coordinate the activities of all computers and other devices on a network. node (251) Any device that is connected to a network. packet (250) Data reformatted or broken down into small parts PC Card modem (248) A modem that is a credit card –size expansion board that is inserted into portable computers peer-to-peer network system (261) A network system where nodes have equal authority and can act as both clients and servers. polling (255) A type of communications where each connecting device is asked whether it has a message to send. protocol (250) Rules for exchanging data between computers proxy server (263) A computer through which all communications between the company’s internal n etworks and the outside world must pass. ring network (258) Each device is connected to two other devices, forming a ring with no central computer satellite (245) A type of communication that uses satellites orbiting about 22,000 miles above the earth as microwave relay stations. satellite/air connection service (249) Use satellites and the air to download or send data to users at a rate seven times faster than dial-up connections. server (251) A node that shares resources with other nodes. star network (255) A number of small computers or peripheral devices are linked to a central unit. strategy (260) A way of coordinating the sharing of information and resources T1, T2, T3, T4 lines (248) Special high-speed lines leased from telephone companies. telephone line (244) A type of cable that uses 2, 4, or 8 pairs of copper wire. terminal network (260) A network system where processing power is centralized in one large computer, usually a mainframe. time-sharing system (258) Several users can share resources (time) on a central computer. topology (255) How a network is arranged or configured transfer rate (247) The speed at which data can be transmitted Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (250) The standard protocol for the Internet voiceband (250) Used for standard telephone communication. (see also low bandwidth) wide area network (WAN) (254) A countrywide or worldwide network that spans distances greater than 100 miles. Wi-FI (wireless fidelity) (245) A wireless standard used to connect computers to each other and to the Internet. wireless LAN (WLAN) (254) Local area network that uses wireless devices to connect nodes together. wireless modem (248) A modem that may be internal, external, or a PC Card sends and receives through the air. wireless receiver (254) A network’s centrally located receiver that interprets incoming radio frequencies and routes communications to the appropriate devices. (see also base station) Crossword Puzzle Answers:AcrossNum. Clue Answer 5 Interprets and routs incoming radio frequencies. Base station7 Continuous electronic waves. Analog9 Configuration of a network. topology10 Network interface card. NIC11 Transfer speed or transfer rate. bps12 Short range wireless communication standard. bluetooth14 Measurement of the width of the communication channel. bandwidth DownNum. Clue Answer 1 Node that requests and uses resources available from other nodes. client 2 Each device in the network handles its own communications. Bus network 3 Device that allows links between LANs. Network gateway 4 Process that converts digital to analog. modulation6 Pieces of a message sent over the Internet. packets8 Global positioning system. GPS13 Any device that is connected to a network. node15 Uses existing telephone lines to provide high-speed connections. DSL 16 Central node for other nodes. hubNum Multiple ChoiceAnswers Matching Answers1 C G 2 B B 3 A A 4 D I 5 C H 6 D E 7 B C 8 B J 9 B D 10 D F Open Ended Questions:to another 2.Identify and describe the various physical and wireless communication channels.PhysicalTelephone lines - consist of twisted-pair cable made up of hundreds of copper wires. Coaxial cable- a high-frequency transmission cable with a single solid-copper core. Fiber-optic cable - transmits data as pulses of light through tiny tubes of glass. WirelessInfrared - uses infrared light waves to communicate over short distances. Broadcast radio sends and receive radio signals through transceivers. Microwave - uses high-frequency radio waves. Satellite - uses satellites orbiting above the earth as microwave relay stations. 3.Identify the standard Internet protocol and discuss its essential features.The standard protocol for the Internet is TCP/IP (transmission control protocol/Internet protocol). Every computer on the Internet has a unique numeric address called an IP address. Information is reformatted or broken down into small parts called packets. 4.Define and discuss the four principal network topologies.S tar network - a number of small computers or peripheral devices are linked to a central unit. Bus network - each device in the network handles its own communications control. Ring network - each device is connected to two other devices, forming a ring. Hierarchical network— consists of several computers linked to a central host computer, and also hosts to other, smaller computers or to peripheral devices. 5.Define and discuss the three most common network strategies.Terminal network system,- processing power is centralized in one large computer, usually a mainframe. - use one computer to coordinate and supply services to other Client/server network systems - use one computer to coordinate and supply services to other nodes on the network. Peer-to-peer network system, nodes have equal authority and can act as both clients and servers. Answers to End of Chapter materials Page 5 of 6 Focus Applying Technology Expanding YourKnowledgeWriting AboutTechnologyEthical Electronic Monitoring Digital Rights Management Web Tools Palm How Napster and Gnutella Work Software Tools Home Networking Distributed Computing How Wireless Home Networks Work Hotspots Writing Skills Ethical focusWriting About Technology exercise #1 Electronic Monitoring explores the FBI Carnivore monitoring system and how it affects personal privacy. Writing About Technology exercise #2 Digital Rights Management explores the issue of sharing copyrighted material over the Internet and how it affects software piracy. Applying Technology exercise #3 Palm explores how Palms work with the Internet and looks at the types of information are available. Expanding Your Knowledge #2 How Napster and Gnutella Work looks at the different types of network architectures employed by each program and their efficiencies. Applying Technology exercise #1 Home Networking works with the Making it Work for you section in exploring the different types of home networking and how to configure Applying Technology exercise #2 Distributed Computing has the students research the concept of distributed computing, how it works, and why it is beneficial. Expanding Your Knowledge exercise #1 How Wireless Home Networks Work has the students discover basic features and functionalities of home networking and how they can Expanding Your Knowledge exercise #3 Hotspots has the student explore the technology of public Internet access and what is necessary to use it. 。