2019年12月英语六级翻译预测：茅台酒
2020年9月英语四六级考试真题含答案
2020年9月英语四六级考试真题含答案【1四级第一套】听力答案：1.A) Ship traffic in the Atlantic.2.D) They may be affecting the world’s climate.3.C) To call for a permanent security guard.4.A) It had already taken strong action.5.B) The road was blocked.6.D) A track hit a barrier and overturned.7.B) It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.8.A) She wanted to save for a new phone.9.D) They are less aware of the value of their money.10.B) More non-essential things.11.C) It may lead to excessive spending.12.C) He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13.B) Describe the furniture he received.14.A) Correct their mistake.15. с) She apologized to the man once more.16. B) Tidying up one's home.17. A) Things that make one happy.18. C) It received an incredibly large number of donated books.19. A) Give free meals to the homeless.20. D) Follow his example.21. C) Sending him had-made bags.22. A) To solve word search puzzles.23. B) They could no longer concentrate on their task.24. C) A reduction in the amount of sleep.25. C) Realize the disruptive effects of technology.PART I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionaries. You can start your essay with the sentence "Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：With the growing popularity of smartphones and the high coverage rate of wireless network, online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular for students in daily study. It seems to be a trend that online dictionaries would replace paper ones. However, just as the saying goes, “different strokes for different folks.”Some students are more prone to use online dictionaries and have two points to support it. First, online dictionaries are more portable, and make it possible to look up any new words that we met anytime and anywhere only via a small phone in our hands. Second, we can improve both written and oral skills, as online dictionaries allow us to hear the native pronunciation of eachword clearly. Whereas others hold differently. They are still in favor of use print ones. For one thing, paper dictionaries can protect our eyesight better than online ones as digital devices may emit radiation if we watch the electronic screen for a long time. For another, using the print dictionary can prevent us from being distracted by reminders of irrelevant information.As far as I’m concerned, although the content of paper dictionaries is authoritative, its lexicon is not updated as quickly as online ones. After all, we live in an information age and can have access to many hot words on the Internet every day.【选词填空第1套】26. H integrate27. B coincidence28. A associated29. L recognizable30. I maximizes31. N stressful32. K principal33. J natural34. M simply35. O symbolized【信息匹配第1套】Doctor’s orders: Let children just play36. H 段落第一句Another playtime thief37. E 段落第一句The trends have been a long time coming.38. L 段落第一句Play may not be a hard sell to kids.39.G 段落第一句Predictions aren’t the only ones who have noticed.40. D段落第一句“play is not silly behavior,”41. I 段落第一句“I respect that parents have busy lives and it’s easy to hand a child a iPhone”42.C 段落第一句The advice, issued Monday by the American Academy of Pediatrics43. K 段落第一句Yogman also worries about the pressures that squeeze playtime for more affluent kids.44. F 段落第一句By 200945. B 段落第一句“This may seem old-fashioned, but there are skills to be leaned when kids aren’t told what to do”【仔细阅读第1套】Text 1 ：Diets46.What does the author say may have an adverse impact on people?A.Under going plastic surgeries in pursuit of beauty.B.Imitating the life styles of heroes and role models.C.Striving to achieve perfection regardless of financial cost.D.Attempting to meet society’s expectation of appearance47.What have researchers found out about people’ s earnings?A.They are closely related to people’s social status.B.They have to do with people’s body weight and shapeC.They seem to matter much less to men than to womenD.They may not be equal to people’s contributions48.What does the author’ s recent study focus on?A.Previous literature on indicators of competitiveness in the work place.B.Traits that matter most in one’s pursuit of success in the labor market.C.Whether self-perception of body image impacts one’s work place successD.How bosses’ perception of body image impacts employees’ advancement.49.What is the finding of the author’s recent research?A.Being over weight actually does not do much harm to the overall well-being of employees.B.People are not adversely affected in the workplace by false self-perception of body weightC.Self-esteem helps to combat gender in equality in the work place.D.Gender in equality continues to frustrate a lot of female employees.50.What does the author think would help improve the condition in the labor market?A.Banning discrimination on the bass of employees’ body imageB.Expanding protection of women against gender discrimination.C.Helping employees change their own perception of beauty.D.Excluding body shape as a category in the labor contract.答案：46.D 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.AText 2 ：Work-life balance51.What does the author suggest by saying"The work-life balance is dead”?A.the hope of achieving a thriving life is impossible to realize.B.the pursuit of a fulfilling career involves personal sacrificeC.the imbalance between work and life simply doesn’t exist anymore.D.the concept of work-life balance contributes little to a fulfilling life.52. What does the author say about our use of language?A. it impacts how we think and behave.B.it changes with the passage of time..C. it reflects how we communicate.D. it differs from person to person.53.What does the author say we do in an ideal world?A.we do work that betters the lives of our families and friends.B. we do work that gives us bursts of joy each new day.C. we do meaningful work that contributes to society.D. we do demanding work that brings our capacity into full play.54. What does the author say about life?A. it is cyclicalB.it is dynamicC.it is fulfillingD. it is risky.55. what does the author advise us to do?A.make life as simple as possibleB.talk about balance in simpler termsC. balance life and work in a new wayD.strive for a more fulfilling life.答案：51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D翻译第1套茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。
Chinglish 中式英语PPT课件
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在谈中式英语问题之前，我们首先要区分 “中国英语”(China English)和“中式英 语”(Chinese English)。
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China English（中国英语）
1）葛传规于1980年提出中国英语的概念
2）汪榕培：中国英语是中国人在中国本土上使用， 以标准英语为核心，具有中国特色的英语。
yen瘾、渴望、热望等
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2．译借
将汉语词汇通过翻译手段逐词地借用英语表述形式
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（1）有改革开放时代特色的“中ers下岗工人， official profiteering官倒， Two civilizations两个文明， Four modernizations四个现代化， One China policy一个中国的政策， triangle debts/chain debts三角债， construct clean politics廉政建设， macro economic control system宏观调控体系， a collective ownership employee集体所有制员工 bourgeois liberalism资产阶级自由化
koolie苦力.Kowtow磕头等
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(2)有关文体娱乐
pipa琵琶，erhu二胡，wushu武术，gongfu功夫， Tai Chi太极拳，yang ko秧歌，weiqi围棋， mahjong麻将，qigong气功，sampan舢板等；
Bonsai 盆栽等。
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(3)有关衣食住行
cheongsam旗袍、长衫，jiaozi饺子，chow mein炒面， won ton馄饨，Wu Liang Ye五粮液，litchi(lichee)荔枝 Moutai/Maotai茅台酒，longan龙眼，kaoliang高粱 ginseng人参，Tofu豆腐等 。
英语翻译经验之译意和译技式的翻译
英语知识广告口号（slogans）、广告语句（catch phrases）等是一种非常特殊的语言。
它们通常都有一些共同的特点，如语言上引人入胜、说服力强，修辞手段的运用也别具一格，如语意双关、文字游戏等，使人感到幽默中见智慧，平淡中显新奇。
广告语言在形式上也极具鲜明特色，或行文工整、对仗押韵，或节奏感强、琅琅上口，或一鸣惊人、耳目一新，可以收到耐人寻味，经久不忘的效果。
广告语言的特点可以归纳为以下四个方面，即吸引力（attractive—catch the reader’s attention）、创造力（creative—project an image）、说服力（persuasive—urge the reader to act）和影响力（impressive—produce an impact）。
广告通过图案和语言树立各自的独特形象，用标新立异、独树一帜的手法来体现其个性特点，其手法的运用既超出常人的想象之外，又在常人的情理之中，一则好的广告图文并茂、双管齐下，用有针对性的感情化的画图和语言来吸引人和打动人。
在翻译英语广告文字时，无论是英译汉还是汉译英，绝不能满足于字面上的翻译，做“表面文章”。
必须要使语言翻译得既准确又地道，尤其是要把原文中的“潜台词”（message）或言外之意传达出来。
此外，还要利用常用的一些技巧和手段，把广告词语的个性（personality）表现出来。
这样才能使译文尽量做到达意、传神和表形，收到意似、神似和形似三统一的效果。
所以，翻译广告文字不仅要翻译其外在和内涵的意思，而且还要翻译其中的手法和技巧。
这就是“译意+ 译技”式的翻译。
而要想做到达意、传神和表形，收到意似、神似和形似三统一的效果，那就必须树立端正的工作态度和作风。
首先要创造必要的前提条件，那就是锻炼扎实的语言基本功，广泛涉猎拓宽知识面、培养创新的思维模式以及提高研究和写作的能力。
要把翻译的过程当作研究和创作的过程，投入大量的心血和劳动，反复琢磨、数易其稿，做到左右逢源、千锤百炼。
英文翻译课后答案
Unite2red figure：赤字red ink：赤字in the red：亏损red ruin：火灾red battle：血战red sky：彩霞black money：黑钱（指来源不正当而且没有向政府报税的钱）black market：黑市交易或黑市in a blue mood：情绪低沉He is a real blue blood.（他是真正的贵族。
）a blue moon：千载难逢的机会green-eyed：嫉妒/眼红green meat：鲜肉a green hand：新手white war：没有硝烟的战争，常指“经济竞争”。
white elephant：昂贵却派不上用场的物体或物主不需要但又无法处置之物white sale：大减价请翻译下列句子，注意颜色词语的翻译。
1. Green book2. He is a tall, burly fellow with long hair and more white than black to his eyes.3. Through a crack in the wall, the sky was a fish-belly grey.4. His hair is touched with grey.5. You look blue today. What's wrong with you?6. He is green with jealousy.7. All my hot words could not bring one tinge of color to those ivory cheeks or one gleam of emotion to those abstracted eyes.8. You are expecting too much of him. He is still green, you know.1．意大利官方文件2．他这人身材魁梧，头发很长，眼球是白的多黑的少。
语篇翻译
该汉语段落的中心思想就是：历史告诉我 们，只有马克思列宁主义才能救中国。但 这一主题的阐发方式却明显不同于英语论 说文段落模式，它形散神聚，词句的随"意" 自然流动、重文气（气韵）而轻文理（理 则）、乃至断句不严等特点，均可在其中 找到。
It may be that I am a pessimist, for spring it is, not autumn, that makes me sad. Spring has always rightly been identified with youth, and the sorrows of youth are poignant and bitter. The daffodils which challenge so proudly and splendidly the boisterous March winds are soon shriveled and defeated, limply wrinkling to remind us of the inevitable ravages of time. The world is urgent with bursting life, with the wild exciting beauty of youth, but it is an impetuous beauty of scenes racing impatiently in to the florid and surfeited luxury of summer. Here is no comfort and fulfillment, only passionate creation of transitory delight.
情、呼唤功能 2.2.2 广告文本的翻译：商标的翻译；口号的
中西“酒”文化蕴涵及翻译
（ ）中 国与 “ ” 关 的成 语 的翻 译 二 酒 有 １ 直译 （ｉ ｒ ｌ ｒ ｎ ｌｔ ｎ ． １ ｅ ａ ｔａ ｓａｉ ） ｔ ｏ
２ 葡 萄 酒 和 啤 酒 的 英 译 ．
葡 萄酒 的 英 文 是 ｗｉｅ 白葡 萄 酒 ｗｈｔ ｗ ｎ ， 葡 萄 酒 ｎ， ｉ ｉｅ 红 ｅ ｒ ｄｗｉｅ Ｄｒ ｉｅ指 的 是 酒 中 含 糖 量 低 于 每 升 ４克 ； ｅ — ｅ ｎ ； ｙｗ ｎ ｓ ｍｉ
可 。如 北京 干 红 葡 萄 酒 Ｂ ｉ ｎ ｒ ｅ ｎ ， 城 干 自葡 萄 ｅ ｉｇＤ ｙＲ ｄＷｉｅ 长 Ｊ
ｗｏ ｎＣ Ｓ ｎ ｙ 酒 肉朋 友 ， ｉｅａ ｄ ｍｅ ｔｆｉｎ ｓ 酒 池 ｍｅ Ｏ ｔｍｏ ｅ 。 Ｗ ｎ ｎ ａ ｒｅ ｄ 。
ｄ ｙｗｉｅ 每 升 含 糖 量 介 于 ４到 ｌ ｒ ｎ 是 ２克 之 间 。 中 国葡 萄 酒 的
英 译 是 产 地 的 汉 语 拼 音 及 品 牌 对 应 英 语 加 上 以 上酒 的 品 种 即
（ ）中国“酒” 的 翻 译 三 名
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中 国“ ” 酒 文化 蕴 涵 及 英 译
（ 中 国“ 的 起 源及 概 念 意 义 一） 酒”
中 国的酒 有 ５０ ０ ０年 以 上 的 历 史 ， 龙 山 文 化 时 期 （ 在 约
５０ ０ ０年 ） 出 现 了 酒 。 民 间 传 说 中 最 著 名 的 要 数 “ 康 造 就 杜
２０ ０ ９年 ２月
湖北经济学院学报（ 文科学版） 人
Ｊ ｕ ｎ ｌ ｆ ｂ ｉ ｉｅｓｔ ｆ ｃ ｎ ｍｉ （ ｍａ ｉ ｅ ｃｅ ｃ ｓ ｏ ｒ ａ ｏ Ｈｕ ｅ Ｕｎｖ ｒｉｙｏ ｏ ｏ ｃ Ｈｕ ｎ ｔ ｓＳ ｉｎ ｅ ） Ｅ ｓ ｉ
如何鉴别茅台酒真伪(教你一招)
如何鉴别茅台酒真伪(教你一招)经常有网友将家里茅台酒、宴会上遇到的茅台酒的高清照片发给我，请我鉴别真伪.于是我就想试着写一下我在鉴别茅台酒方面的一些心得体会,供大家参考。
错误之处是难免的，恳请各位高人不吝赐教，以便我修改更正此文中的瑕疵和错误.一最好的鉴别方式茅台酒真伪最好的辨别方式:品尝。
但是，这种方式在真伪辨别实践中，存在极大的局限性，不在本文讨论之列.本文介绍的方法，只是通过目视对包装外观鉴别,避免了破坏性鉴别。
这种鉴别方式同样存在一定的局限性，无法百分之百保证准确。
不过，这种方式最直观最简便最实用，是广大茅台酒爱好者和收藏者的首选。
二目视鉴别之前在目视鉴别之前,可以加入一道鉴别步骤：嗅。
拿起酒瓶,将瓶盖与瓶口结合处靠近鼻尖，用力仔细嗅闻，如果有一股浓香型或清香型或其它香型酒味，则必假无疑。
茅台酒有一种特殊的酱香，如果嗅觉灵敏，可以在瓶口处甚至纸盒、纸箱等包装物上嗅到酱香残留。
顺便说一句，瓶口处有轻微渗漏并不能判断为假酒,真品也存在漏酒的可能,不过漏酒的概率非常小。
三目视鉴别内容和方法（全部以近期飞天普茅为例）1 纸箱（1）纸箱正面上图左边这箱是2012年6月12日国酒茅台海口自营店开业时,我做为第一位顾客购买了这箱飞天普茅，面对读者的是正面；右边这箱侧放，面对读者的是上表面纸箱正面左上部有三个圆形图标，从左至右依次为:有机认证（绿色）、中国有机产品标志（绿色）、茅台酒飞天LOGO(红色）.LOGO下方“茅”字上方的位置，是一个10位条形码.这个条形码是唯一的，也就是说，这个纸箱上的条形码与其它所有纸箱上的都不一样。
纸箱上的条形码只与箱内酒瓶背标上的条形码一致，如果是6瓶装的，那么这个条形码全球就只要7个,其中纸箱上1个每瓶酒上1个共7个；同理,如果是12瓶装的,那么全球就只有13个。
违反以上描述，必为假酒。
纸箱正面还会有一个黑色9位码，这是经销商代码，代表各地不同的经销商。
这个9位码是在纸箱包装好之后再印上去的，字体有大有小，印刷的位置也不固定，所有时候字码会印一点到那条白色的包装带上,这是正常的。
英语四级翻译真题练习【2020全】
四级翻译真题练习 - 火锅火锅-2020.7the way you choose to get on your knees, you need to get it done.自己选择的路跪着也要把它走完。
【原文】在中国，火锅已有2000多年的历史。
最早流行于最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。
吃火锅时，家人和朋友围坐在桌边，桌子中间放着热腾腾的火锅。
人们可以根据自己的口味放肉，海鲜，蔬菜和其他配料，自己烹饪。
人们可以一边尽情地聊天，一边享受美餐。
在中国，火锅已有2000多年的历史。
In China, hotpot【1】 has got a history more than 2000 years.【1】hotpot [ˈhɒtpɒt] n.焖罐(内装炖的肉、土豆、洋葱等);小电热锅;火锅最早流行于最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。
t became popular among several coldest areas and it spread【1】 to many other place rapidly. Naturally【2】 , hotpot got more diverse form with the local【3】 taste.【1】spread [spred] v.传播;展开;打开;摊开;使散开;张开;伸开;蔓延,扩散n.传播;蔓延;扩展;散布;广泛;多样;涉及区域;宽度;文章adj.广大的;大幅的短语用例：1.prevent/stop the spread of something预防/阻止某事物的传播(或蔓延）2.spread an epidemic 传播流行病3.spread an infection 传播传染病4.spread a virus 传播病毒5.continue to spread 持续传播(或蔓延）6.spread like wildfire 像野火般蔓延;迅速传开7.spread your net 考虑到多种可能;大面积地排查They have spread their net far and wide in the searchfor a new team coach.他们撒开网四处物色新的运动队教练。
酒水英文翻译
Aperitif Dubonnet Martini Bianco, Italy Absinth Martini Dry, Italy Martini Rosso, Italy Sweet Martini , Italy Pimm’s No.1 Cinzano Dry , France Cinzano Rosso, France Cinzano Bianco, France Brandy Cognac Armagnac Martell VSOP Martell Cordon Blue Remy Martin Louis XIII Martell XO Courvoisier VSOP, France Courvoisier XO, France Calvados Remy Martin VSOP Remy Martin XO
金六福（五星）52 度 水井坊 39 度 水井坊 52 度 水井坊 53 度 五粮液 39 度 五粮液 52 度 五粮液一帆风顺 52 度 小糊涂仙 52 度 小角楼 § 啤酒 青岛啤酒 青岛扎啤/青岛生啤 燕京啤酒 燕京生啤 0.3 升 燕京无醇啤酒 燕京扎啤 雪花啤酒 北京生啤
哈尔滨啤酒 百威啤酒 嘉士伯啤酒 喜力 朝日啤酒 老虎啤酒 蓝带啤酒 § 葡萄酒 92 年长城干红葡萄酒 92 年张裕卡斯特干红 95 年张裕卡斯特干红 张裕解百纳干红葡萄 酒 张裕香槟 长城 1995（长城红葡 萄酒，中国） 长城 2002（长城红葡 萄酒，中国） 长城 A 区（长城红葡 萄酒，中国） 华夏 95 年长城 华夏长城赤霞珠 华夏长城葡萄园 A 区 华夏长城莎当妮 华夏长城特选 沙城长城干红三星 沙城长城干红四星 沙城长城干红五星 沙城长城干红一星
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2020年9月英语四级考试真题及参考答案(第一套)
2020年9月英语四级考试真题及参考答案（第一套）作文：Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on online dictionaries.You can start your essay with the sentence"Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular."You should write at least120words but no more than180words.答案略【听力参考答案】1.A)Ship traffic in the Atlantic.2.D)They may be affecting the world’s climate.3.C)To call for a permanent security guard.4.A)It had already taken strong action.5.B)The road was blocked6.D)A track hit a barrier and overturned7.B)It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.8.A)She wanted to save for a new phone.9.D)They are less aware of the value of their money.10.B)More non-essential things.11.C)It may lead to excessive spending.12.C)He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13.B)Describe the furniture he received.14.A)Correct their mistake.15.C)She apologized to the man once more.16.B)Tidying up one’s home.17.A)Things that make one happy.18.C)It received an incredibly large number of donated books.19.A)Give free meals to the homeless.20.D)Follow his example.21.C)Sending him had-made bags.22.A)To solve word search puzzles.23.B)They could no longer concentrate on their task.24.C)A reduction in the amount of sleep.25.C)Realize the disruptive effects of technology【选词填空】26.H integrate27.B coincidence28.A associated29.L recognizable30.I maximizes31.N stressful32.K principal33.J natural34.M simply35.O symbolized【信息匹配】Doctor’s orders:Let children just play36.H段落第一句Another playtime thief37.E段落第一句The trends have been a long time coming.38.L段落第一句Play may not be a hard sell to kids.39.G段落第一句Predictions aren’t the only ones who have noticed.40.D段落第一句“play is not silly behavior,”41.I段落第一句“I respect that parents have busy lives and it’s easy to hand a child a iPhone”42.C段落第一句The advice,issued Monday by the American Academy of Pediatrics43.K段落第一句Yogman also worries about the pressures that squeeze playtime for more affluent kids.44.F段落第一句By200945.B段落第一句“This may seem old-fashioned,but there are skills to be leaned when kids aren’t told what to do”【仔细阅读第1套】Text1：Diets46.D Attempting to meet society’s expectation of appearance47.B They have to do with people’s body weight and shape48.C Whether self-perception of body image impacts one’s workplace success49.B People are not adversely affected in the workplace by false self-perception of body weight50.A Banning discrimination on the bass of employees’body imageText2：Work-life balance51.D The concept of work-life balance contributes little to a fulfilling life52.A It impacts how we think and behave.53.C We do meaningful work the contributions to society54.B It is dynamic...55.D Strive for a more fulfilling life【翻译】茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。
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2019年12月英语六级翻译预测：茅台酒
茅台酒(Moutai)同苏格兰威士忌和法国白兰地(cognac)并称为
“世界三大名酒”。它产生于距今2000多年前的汉代。1915年，茅台
酒在巴拿马万国博览会上被评为金奖产品，从此扬名世界。茅台酒除
了满足国内需求外，还远销世界很多国家。茅台酒以色清透明、人口
柔绵、清冽甘爽、回香持久等特点而名扬天下。茅台酒是利用茅台镇
独特的气候、优良的水质和适宜的土壤，采用与众不同的酿酒工艺
(brewingtechniques),再经过一系列复杂的工序酿制而成。如今，茅
台被中国人称为“国酒”。
参考翻译：
Chinese Moutai, Scotch whiskey and French brandyare known
as “the world's three famous wine”. Itoriginated in the Han
Dynasty which was over 2,000years from now. In 1915 Panama
World Exposition,Moutai was awarded Gold Medal and it has
becomefamous worldwide ever since. Besides meeting the
domestic demands, Moutai is also exportedto many countries in
the world. Moutai is famous for the features like being clear
andtransparent in color, being smooth, fresh and cool in
taste and its long-lasting fragrance.Taking advantage of the
unique climate, excellent water quality and suitable soil in
MaotaiTown, people brew Moutai wine by using distinctive
brewing techniques and a series ofcomplicated procedures. Now,
Moutai is called the national wine in China.