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60个高中高考英语常考的熟词生义.docx

60个高中高考英语常考的熟词生义.docx

60个高考英语常考的熟词生义1.absent adj.缺席的→ adj.茫然的,恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent( 茫然的 )way.2.ache v.& n .疼痛→ v.渴望Having left for ages , he was aching(渴望 )for home.3.address n.地址v.写地址→ vt.发表演说The president will address( 发表演说 )his speech at 3: 00 pm.4.against prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰→prep.以 ...为背景The picture looks nice against( 以 ...为背景 )the white wall.5.attend v.出席;参加→ v.看护;治疗;陪同The nurse attended( 看护 )to him day and night.6.blank adj.空白的n.空白→ adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7.blue adj.& n .蓝色→ adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的 ).8.build vt. 建筑,建造→ v.逐渐增强n.体格,体形,身材One should receive training to build( 逐渐增强 )up one's confidence. You're right , Josh. He may have a small build(身材 ).9.cause vt. 促使,引起→ n.原因,起因;事业,目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers , Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业).zyb_b065f4f9b9385987c5dd551fbfcba185.jpg10. cloudy adj. 阴的,多云的→adj.不明朗的,不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy( 不明朗的 ).11. coach n .教练→ v.辅导,指导She coached(指导 )me in playing football.12. count n. & v.计算,数→vi.有价值,重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要).13. course n.课程;过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱 )vary with seasons.14. cover v.覆盖→ v.行走 (一段路程 );足以支付,够付;采访n.书刊封面,封皮Motor - cars cover(行走一段路程 )a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付 )the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15. cross v.跨越,横穿n.十字→ adj.生气的Don't be cross( 生气的 )with him — after all , he is a child.16. desert n.沙漠→ v.抛弃,离弃He deserted(抛弃 )his wife and children and went abroad.17. deal vi.处理,解决→ n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal( 交易 ), he was reduced to nothing.18. develop v.发展;开发;研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed( 冲印 )?19. drive v.驾驶→ v.迫使 (某人做不好的事)Hunger drove( 迫使 )her to steal.20. express v.表达→ n.快车Is there an express(快车 )from Nanjing to Shanghai?21. encourage vt. 鼓励;激励→ v.促进,助长,刺激Good health encourages( 促进 )clear thinking.22. escape v.逃跑;逃脱→v.被忘掉;被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉 )me for the moment.23. explode v.爆炸;爆裂→v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆I'm about to explode( 勃然大怒 )! He broke his promise again.24. exploit v.开发;开采;剥削→v.利用You must exploit( 利用 )every opportunity to learn English.25. fail vi.失败→ vi.(健康 )衰退,变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱).26. foreign adj. 外国的;外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign( 不熟悉的 )to all of us.27. freeze vi.结冰, (使 )冻结→ v.惊呆,吓呆Grandfather froze( 吓呆 ) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28. fresh adj. 新鲜的→ adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的 )to the work.29. ground n.地面→ n.理由He has strong grounds(理由 )for more money.30. govern v.管理;控制→vt.影响;支配The law of supply and demand governs( 影响 )the prices of goods.31. help vt. 帮助→ vi.避免,防止,起作用Try not to cough more than you can help( 避免,防止 )since it may cause problems to your lungs. 32. hit v.中,打→n.成功;极一的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit( 行一的事物)of this year.33. ill adj.生病的→ adj./adv.坏的 / 地It's no good speaking ill( 坏地 )of others.She had brought ill ( 坏的 )luck into her family.34. interest n.趣→ n.利益;股份Our family has interests( 利益 )in the business.35. inspire v.激励;鼓舞→v.启His best music was inspired(启 ) by the memory of his mother.36. jump v. & n.跳→ n.& v.大幅度上Last week the price of goods jumped( 大幅度上 ).37. kill v.死,弄死→v.消磨或打 ()How does the man kill( 打 )time?38. last adj. 最后的→ adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的 )man I want to see.39. match n.火柴,旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配,与⋯匹配She matched(匹配 )the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40. mean v.打算;意味着→adj. 小气的,吝的means n.方式,方法He is too mean( 吝的 )to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means( 方式 )of transportation.41. measure n.措施,方法→v.估量,判定 (重要性、价或影响等)It's hard to measure( 判定 ) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42. narrow adj. 狭窄的→ vt. 小,使窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow ( 使窄,小 ) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43. nurse n.士,保姆→v.看,照料 (病人或者 )For two days he was nursed( 照料 )by his mother.44. note n.笔→ v.注意,特指出,提及I noted( 注意到 )that her hands were dirty.45. open v.开 adj. 开着的,打开的→adj.(、事等)未解决的They left the matter open( 未解决的 ).46. operate vi.机器运工作;做手→vi.起作用The medicine operated( 起作用 )quickly.47. position n .位置;位→n.立;点What's your position( 点 )on the problem?48. promise v. & n .→ v.有⋯⋯的希望;使⋯⋯有可能The dark clouds promise( 使⋯⋯有可能 )rain.49. read v.→ v.理解;会I didn't read( 会 )mother's thoughts at that time.50. say vt.→ vt.假定,示,表明Say(假定 )that war breaks out, what will you do?51. shoulder n.肩膀→ v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder( 承担 )the blame.52. solid adj.固定的,硬的→adj. 可靠的,可信的The research lacks solid(可靠的 )evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53. strength n.力,力量,体力→n.,A basketball coach must know the strengths()and weaknesses of his players.54. taste v.品,出⋯⋯味道→n.味道,力,好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste( 好 )for fine art.55. sign n.符号,号→n.迹象,兆v.字,署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign( 征兆 )of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign( 字 )up as soon as possible.56. stand v.站,站立,直立→v.忍受n.The author could not stand( 忍受 )living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand()surrounded in a sea of customers.57. store n .(大型 )百商店→ v.& n.藏,存,保存Although dams can be built to store( 存 )water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons. 58. treat vt.以⋯度待→vt.治,医治v. &n.款待,招待The doctor is skilled at treating( 治 )heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch — my treat( 款待 ).59. walk v. & n.行走;步行→n.行This society welcomes people from all walks( 行业 )of life.60. wear v.穿,戴→ v.面带,流露;留(发,须等 )I can still remember he was always wearing( 面带 )a smile and willing to help.。

高考英语熟词生义总结

高考英语熟词生义总结

高考英语熟词生义总结一、生僻动词小结1.abandon 抛弃,舍弃,放弃7. payment 付款,支付,报酬2.acknowledge 承认8. presentation 出示,展示,颁发3.advocate 拥护,提倡,支持9. Principle 原则,规范,信条4.bless 祝福10. Procedure 程序,步骤,手续5.calculate 计算,核算,推测11. Profit 利润,利益pensate 补偿,弥补12. Qualification 资格,资历7.consume 消耗,耗费13. Resignation 辞职信8.correspond通信,一致14. Restriction限制,限制规定9.decline 减少,下降,衰退15. Standard 标准,规范10.dismiss 不予考虑,解雇16. Thrill 兴奋,激动11.draft 起草,草拟17. Trial 试验,审讯,考验12.evaluate评估,评价18. Urgency 紧急,急迫13.assume假定,假设mit 做出错事,承诺三、生僻形容词总结promise 妥协,折中 1 accidental 偶然的,意外的16.contradict 反驳,驳斥 2. Acute 灵敏的,敏锐的17.distribute 分发,分配 3. Accessible 可接近的,容易理解的18.fade 变淡,变暗,逐渐消退 4. Aggressive 好斗的19.indicate 表明,象征,暗示 5. Ambiguous 模棱两可的,不清楚的20.leak 渗入 6. Awesome令人惊叹的,困难的21.litter 乱扔7. Complicated 难懂的,复杂的22.negotiate 谈判,协商8. Concrete 具体的,确实的23.salute 敬礼9. Delicate 精美的,易碎的24.submit 屈服,投降,呈递文件,建议等10. Enthusiastic热情的,热心的25.swap 交换东西11. Fundamental 基础的,基本的26.withdraw 撤回,撤离12. Accurate 精确的27.zip 拉上拉链13. Annual 每年一次的28.prohibit禁止14. Alternative 可替代的29.sacrifice 牺牲15. Awkward 笨拙的,尴尬的30.shrink 缩小,收缩16. Artificial 人造的,假的31.spin 快速旋转17. Compulsory强制的,强迫的32.subscribe 订购,订阅18. Initial 最初的,开始的33.yawn 打哈欠19. Innocent 清白的,无罪的20. portable 便携式的二、生僻名词总结21. Precise 精确地,细致的1. allowance 津贴,补贴22. Thoughtful 深思的,沉思的2. brand 品牌,烙印23. Plain 朴素的,清楚地3. budget 预算24. Punctual 守时的4. coincidence 巧合,一致25. Thorough 彻底的,完全的5. contract 合同,合约6. criterion 标准,准则四、生僻副词总结1. barely 几乎不2. extremely 极端,非常3. increasingly 越来越多的4. obviously显而易见的5. reasonably 合乎逻辑的6. scarcely 几乎不7. approximately 大约8. entirely 完全的9. namely 即,那就是10. rarely 罕见的少有的11. specially 专门的12. absolutely 绝对的13. eventually 最终,最后的14. merely 仅仅15. simply 仅仅,只不过16. nevertheless 然而17. Relatively 相对的,相当的五、熟词生义总结(1)1. board (熟义)甲板;登上; (生义)伙食2. flood (熟义)洪水(生义)淹没涌到3. floor (熟义)地板(生义)海洋底部,森林地面4. head (熟义)头(生义)朝地方前进,去5. name (熟义)名字(生义)命名6. station(熟义)站(生义)部署驻扎7.age (熟义)年龄(生义)变老衰老8. address(熟义)地址(生义)发表演说,解决处理9. air (熟义)空气天空(生义)公开表达,通风通气10. Amount(熟义)数量(生义)总计11. note (熟义)笔记便条(生义)音符纸币12. chance(熟义)机会(生义)可能性13.activity (熟义)活动(生义)活力,动机14. afford (熟义)支付得起,承担得起(生义)某人抽得出时间做。

高中英语高考熟词生义归纳(按字母顺序编排)

高中英语高考熟词生义归纳(按字母顺序编排)

高考英语熟词生义A1.absent(熟义:adj.不在的,缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2.absorb(熟义:vt.吸收)I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解,掌握He lay on the couch,absorbed in his book.vt.专心于3.accommodate(熟义:vt.住宿,留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳4.accompany(熟义:vt.陪伴,伴随)The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱5.account(熟义:n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道,叙述Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.v.归因于,解释6.acknowledge(熟义:vt.承认,道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼7.admit(熟义:v.承认;允许进入)The great hall can admit5,000 students.vt.容纳8.allowance(熟义:n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of $1,000 ayear.n.零用钱9.appetite(熟义:n.胃口,食欲)He has an appetite for music.n.爱好10.apply(熟义:apply for申请;apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂,敷11.attend(熟义:v.出席;参加)By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived,and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顾B1.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍2.back(熟义:adj.,adv.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3.bear(熟义:vt.忍受,容忍)Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.铭记4.blank(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的;没兴趣的5.blanket(熟义:n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖6.bless(熟义:v.保佑,祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7.blue(熟义:adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的8.board(熟义:n.木板;布告牌;n.&v.登上(交通工具))At the meeting of the town planning board,the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会;董事会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9.build(熟义:v.建设)The athlete has a solid build.n.体格C1.capital(熟义:n.首都,首府;资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2.casual(熟义:adj.偶然的;随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的3.caution(熟义:n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫4.chance(熟义:n.机会,可能性)The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.n.冒险5.charge(熟义:v.&n.负责;收费;指控)If the light comes on,the battery isn’t charging.v.充电6.class(熟义:n.班级)It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级7.cloudy(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的,不清晰的b(熟义:n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查9.conduct(熟义:v.指挥;带领,陪伴;n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity,but copper will.v.传导10.count(熟义:n.&v.计算,数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有价值,重要In a good relationship,it’s really the little things that count.v.把··算入11.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿;n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all,he meant to help.adj.生气的12.cushion(熟义:n.垫子,缓冲物)..improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲D1.dash(熟义:v.猛冲)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少许3.deliver(熟义:v.递送;接生小孩)The president delivered the opening speech.vt.发言,讲话4.desperate(熟义:adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.极想6.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.v.抛弃7.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?vt.冲印8.devotion(熟义:n.奉献)She has always shown her devotion to her children.n.深爱,挚爱9.digest(熟义:v.消化;n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news.v.理解,领悟10.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驱使的,被动的11.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)..but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are...v.推断出E1.easy(熟义:adj.容易的;安逸的)Make yourself easy about the matter.adj.安心的Take it easy.adv.慢慢地,悠闲地3.employ(熟义:v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.v.利用,使用4.engage(熟义:使订婚)I can’t get through,for her line is engaged.adj.电话占线的5.enter(熟义:v.进入)He entered his name for an English contest.v.报名参加6.equal(熟义:adj.相等的;平等的)He is equal to the task.adj.胜任的7.express(熟义:v.表达)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service.n.快车9.exit(熟义:v.出去;离去;n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退场10.explode(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂)I’m about to explode!He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆11.exploit(熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v.利用F1.fail(熟义:v.失败)As her eyes began to fail,low read to her.v.衰退4.fast(熟义:adj.&adv.快的/地)However,another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地;完全地5.fine(熟义:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罚款6.fix(熟义:v.固定;安装;修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.吸引7.force(熟义:vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取8.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to me.adj.不熟悉的9.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固)Freeze!Or I’ll shoot.v.不许动10.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.adj.无经验的G1.go(熟义:vi.去,变得)It goes by electricity.vi.(机器)运行,运转ern(熟义:v.管理;控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影响;支配3.grade(熟义:n.年级)Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等级4.green(熟义:adj.绿色的,青的)Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work.adj.年轻而无经验的H1.heavy(熟义:adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy.adj.(交通)拥挤的2.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.n.成功;红极一时的事3.hungry(熟义:adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的4.hunt(熟义:v.追猎;猎杀(鸟兽))He is hunting for a good job.vi.搜寻I1.inspire(熟义:vt.激励;鼓舞)Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感)2.interest(熟义:n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.n.股份3.introduce(熟义:v.介绍)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.v.采用4.invent(熟义:v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造,虚构5.invite(熟义:v.邀请)The dishes are really inviting.adj.诱人的6.iron(熟义:n.铁)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J1.jam(熟义:n.果酱)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞2.job(熟义:n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job.n.费力的事3.just(熟义:adv.正好,恰好)You are a just person.adj.公正的K1.keep(熟义:v.保持,保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.v.经营2.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)The key factor in their success is hard work.adj.关键的3.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.v.开玩笑4.kill(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)That guy fools around all day long,killing time.v.消磨(时间)Lst(熟义:adj.最后的;v.延续;够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的te(熟义:adj.&adv.迟到的/地;晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.adj.已故的y(熟义:vt.放置;产卵;下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today.v.铺,铺设4.life(熟义:n.生活)The children are full of life.n.活力,劲头5.lift(熟义:v.抬高;n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.n.鼓舞M1.make(熟义:v.制造;使……)We can make10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前进2.mark(熟义:vt.做标记;留下痕迹;评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.vt.表明;是……的迹象3.mask(熟义:n.面罩;面具)She masked her anger with a smile.vt.掩饰4.match(熟义:n.火柴,旗鼓相当的人)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v.与……匹配5.mean(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)Albert said sharply,“Don’t be so mean.”adj.小气的6.monitor(熟义:n.班长;(电脑)显示器;监视器)The police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.监控7.multiply(熟义:v.乘;乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加;迅速增加8.mushroom(熟义:n.蘑菇;伞菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长;迅速增长Nnative(熟义:adj.当地的,本地的)He has native intelligence.adj.天赋的,与生俱来的O1.observe(熟义:vt.观察,观测;遵守)Do you observe Christmas in China?v.庆祝,欢度2.open(熟义:v.开;adj.开着的,打开的)They left the matter open.adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3.operate(熟义:vi.(机器)运转,工作;做手术)The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用4.outgoing(熟义:adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的)The outgoing President Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.adj.将卸任的P1.polish(熟义:vt.擦亮;磨光)His essay needs polishing.vt.润色2.position(熟义:n.位置;职位)What’s your position on the problem?n.立场;观点3.pound(熟义:n.镑;英镑)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.n.猛击;连续重击4.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.n.惯例5.promise(熟义:v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.v.使……有可能R1.raw(熟义:adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw.adj.(食物等)生的;未煮的2.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.v.理解;领会3.receive(熟义:vt.得到;收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待;欢迎4.receipt(熟义:n.收据;收条)I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.n.接收;收到5.reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射;表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.v.思考6.repair(熟义:v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused?v.补救;弥补7.reserve(熟义:v.&n.预定;预约;保留;储备)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保护区8.review(熟义:vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.vt.回顾9.round(熟义:prep.&adv.环绕,围着;adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合;局;轮;场S1.shoot(熟义:v.射击;射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.n.嫩芽;新枝2.shot(熟义:n.射击;开枪/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物3.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v.承担4.somebody(熟义:pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物5.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的6.spare(熟义:adj.多余的;备用的;空余的;v.吝惜;拨出,抽出)He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.vt.省的;免去7.spring(熟义:n.春天;泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出8.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)At the front of the supermarket,a charity(慈善)group had set upa stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.n.货摊9.station(熟义:n.站台;所;局)A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.v.驻扎10.strength(熟义:n.力气)Maths is not my strength.n.强项11.succeed(熟义:v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接替12.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的;锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后,表示准时)……整T1.taste(熟义:v.品尝,尝出……味道)While she was in Paris,she developed a taste for fine art.n.爱好2.tie(熟义:vt.栓,系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手3.treat(熟义:vt.对待;处理;治疗)It’s my treat this time.n.请客Uundertake(熟义:v.承担;从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺;允诺Vvehicle(熟义:n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介,载体W1.wear(熟义:vt.穿,戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.vt.流露2.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!v.权衡;斟酌3.will(熟义:modal v.表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will?n.遗嘱。

高中英语高考常见熟词生义汇总(共80组)

高中英语高考常见熟词生义汇总(共80组)

高考英语常见熟词生义1.about[熟义]关于,对于[生义]prep.&adv.到处,各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我们整个下午都在镇上散步。

2.absent[熟义]adj.缺勤的,缺席的[生义]adj.心不在焉的,出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。

3.abuse[熟义]v.虐待[生义]v.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。

[生义]v.辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。

4.accept熟义 v.同意,赞成Tom accepted her explanation.汤姆同意她的解释。

[生义]相信,认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.我相信飞机别无他法,只有坠入大海。

5.accommodate[熟义]v.为……提供住宿[生义]v. 容纳,提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。

[生义]v.帮助(某人),向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时,他帮助了我。

6.ache[熟义]v./n. 疼痛[生义]v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。

7.act[熟义]vi.行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。

(word完整版)高中英语常见熟词生义整理(很全噢~)

(word完整版)高中英语常见熟词生义整理(很全噢~)

英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表1234567891011121314151617181920动突然想到;猛然悟到(疾病、地震、洪水等)侵袭;袭击(钟)敲响报(时 An idea suddenly struck me. 我心中忽然产生一个念头。

The earthquake struck the city in the night. The clock struck nine.钟敲了九下。

补充:He struck me with a stick. 他用棍子打我。

Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁;趁机行事。

121 subject 题目, 主题, 科目, 学科, [语法]主语受实验者易受[遭, 患]... 的 the subject of an experiment 实验对象 be subject to cold 易患感冒 be subject to damage 易受损伤使服从, 使隶属(to (v 受...支配的, 附属的 subject another's will to one's own 使别人的意志服从己意 subject to the law of the land 受国家法律的管辖的 be subject to taxation 应纳税 The schedule is subject to change without notice. "时间表随时可能改变,不另行通知。

注:(be subject to 服从, 以...为条件, 受...的支配; 须经, 必须得到;易遭[受,发生] 122 succeed 成功继...之后; 接替; 继承; 接着...发生 succeed sb. as secretary 继某人任书记 Day succeeds day.日复一日。

He had no son to succeed him.他没有儿子继承他。

高中英语高考常考熟词生义汇总1(按字母顺序编排)

高中英语高考常考熟词生义汇总1(按字母顺序编排)

高考英语常考熟词生义汇总A1.absent /æbsənt/[熟义](1)adj.不在的,缺席的[生义](2)adj.心不在焉的[Eg] He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.2.absolutely /æbsəluːtli/[熟义](1)adv.绝对地,完全地[生义](2)adv.极其[Eg] I was absolutely furious with him.3.absorb /əb sɔːb/[熟义](1)v.吸收[生义](2)v.专心于(be absorbed in)[Eg] Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.[生义](3)vt.理解,掌握[Eg] I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.4.abuse /əˈbjuːs/[熟义](1)v./əbjuːz/ 滥用;漫骂,虐待[生义](2)n./əbjuːs/ 恶习[Eg] She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she has much abuse at home.5.accommodate /əkɒmədeɪt/[熟义](1)v.住宿,留宿[生义](2)v.容纳[Eg] This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6.accompany /əkʌmpənɪ/[熟义](1)v.陪伴,伴随[生义](2)v.为……伴奏或伴唱[Eg] The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.7.account /əkaʊnt/[熟义](1)n.账目[生义](2)v.(在数量、比例方面)占[Eg] It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.[生义](3)n.报道,叙述[Eg] There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.[生义](4)account for 导致;作出解释[Eg] Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.8.acknowledge /ək nɒlɪdʒ/[熟义](1)v.承认;感谢[生义](2)v.向……打招呼[Eg] He acknowledge me by lifting his hat.9.act /ækt/[熟义](1)v.& n.行动,行为[生义](2)n.法案[Eg] The act is passed by the Congress finally.[生义](3)v.起作用[Eg] It took a few minutes for the drug to act.10.acute /əkjuːt/[熟义](1)adj.严重的[生义](2)adj.急性的[Eg] an acute illness[生义](3)adj.灵敏的[Eg] Dogs have an acute sense of smell.11.adapt /ədæpt/[熟义](1)v.适应[生义](2)v.改编[Eg] Three of her novels have been adapted for television.12.address /ədres/[熟义](1)n.地址[生义](2)v.写地址[生义](3)v.向……发表演说[Eg] It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.[生义](4)v.向……说话[Eg] I was surprised when he addressed me in English.13.adjust /ədʒʌst/[熟义](1)v.适应[生义](2)v.调整[Eg] This button is for adjusting the volume.14.admit /əd mɪt/[熟义](1)v.承认;允许进入[生义](2)vt.容纳[Eg] The great hall can admit 5,000 students.15.adopt /ədɒpt/[熟义](1)v.采用,收养[生义](2)v.选定,选举[Eg] She was adopted as a candidate for president.16.advance /əd vɑːns/[熟义](1)v.提前[生义](2)v.促进[Eg] Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.17.affect /əfekt/[熟义](1)v.影响[生义](2)v.感动[Eg] The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.[生义](3)v.疾病侵袭[Eg] Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.18.against /əɡenst/[熟义](1)prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰;与……相比[生义](2)prep.在……背景下[Eg] Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’ impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary.19.age /eɪdʒ/[熟义](1)n.年龄[生义](2)v.(使)变老[Eg] Worry aged him rapidly.[生义](3)n.年代[Eg] the age of the computer20.aggressive /əɡresɪv/[熟义](1)adj.好斗的;侵略的[生义](2)adj.进取的[Eg] If he wants to succeed, he had to aggressive.21.air /eə/[熟义](1)n.空气;航空[生义](2)n.广播[Eg] We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.[生义](3)v.倾诉,发表意见[Eg] Don’t air your troubles too often.[生义](4)n.样子,气氛[Eg] There was a sense of excitment in the air.22.alien /eɪliən/[熟义](1)n.外星人[生义](2)adj.陌生的;外星球的[Eg] an alien environment23.alive /əlɑɪv/[熟义](1)adj.活着的[生义](2)adj.充满(活的或动的东西)[Eg] The streets are alive with people.24.allowance /əlaʊəns/[熟义](1)n.津贴,补贴[生义](2)n.限额[Eg] the baggage allowance of 20 kilos[生义](3)n.零用钱[Eg] His father gave him an allowance of $1,000 a year.25.alone /ələʊn/[熟义](1)adv.单独地,一个人地[生义](2)adv.仅仅,只有[Eg] She alone was able to answer the question.26.amount /əmaʊnt/[熟义](1)n.数量[生义](2)v.(amount to)共计,达到[Eg] The cost amounted to 200.[生义](3)v.(amount to)相当于[Eg] What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.B1.back /bæk/[熟义](1)adj., adv.& n.后面[生义](2)v.使倒退[Eg] If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.2.bank /bæŋk/[熟义](1)n.银行[生义](2)n.岸[Eg] He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank.3.bar /bɑː(r)/[熟义](1)n.棒,条;酒吧[生义](2)n.障碍[Eg] Poor health may be a bar to success in life.4.barely /beəli/[熟义](1)adv.勉强;仅仅[生义](2)adv.几乎没有[Eg] There was barely any smell.5.bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/[熟义](1)n.协议[生义](2)n.便宜货[Eg] Don’t be left standing ladies, while a bargain slips past your eyes.[生义](3)v.讨价还价[Eg] Shop in small local markets and don’t be afraid to bargain.6.bear /beə/[熟义](1)n.熊[生义](2)v.铭记[Eg] Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.[生义](3)v.忍受[Eg] They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.[生义](4)v.承受,支撑[Eg] The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.[生义](5)v.承担(责任)[Eg] If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.7.beat /biːt/[熟义](1)v.打败[生义](2)v.敲打[Eg] beat the drum[生义](3)n.心跳[Eg] His heart missed a beat when he saw her.8.be aware of[熟义](1)意识到[生义](2)知道[Eg] They should be aware of their rights.9.blank /blæŋk/[熟义](1)adj.空白的 n.空白[生义](2)adj.没表情的;没兴趣的[Eg] The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.10.blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/[熟义](1)n.毯子[生义](2)vt.以厚层覆盖[Eg] The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.11.block /blɒk/[熟义](1)n.街区[生义](2)n.块[Eg] a block of ice12.blue /bluː/[熟义](1)adj.& n.蓝色[生义](2)adj.忧伤的[Eg] His songs always make me feel blue.13.board /bɔːd/[熟义](1)n.木板;布告牌;n.& v.登上(交通工具)[生义](2)n.委员会;董事会[Eg] At the meeting of the town planning board, the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.[生义](3)v.在校寄宿[Eg] The students board during the week and go home at weekends.14.bother /bɒðə/[熟义](1)v.打扰,使……不安[生义](2)n.麻烦,困难[Eg] You seem to have got yourself into a spot of bother.15.branch /brɑːntʃ/[熟义](1)n.树枝[生义](2)n.(河流/公司)分支[Eg] The branch went completely dry this summer.16.break /breɪk/[熟义](1)n.打破[生义](2)n.休息,短时间[Eg] You should have a break now.17.break down[熟义](1)身体垮掉[Eg] His health broke down from the stress of the new job.[生义](2)机器出故障[Eg] The car broke down on the road.[生义](3)谈判失败[Eg] Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.[生义](4)精神崩溃[Eg] He broke down and wept when he heard the news.[生义](5)化学分解[Eg] Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.18.bridge /brɪdʒ/[熟义](1)n.桥[生义](2)n.桥梁,纽带[Eg] We hope this book will act as a bridge between doctor and patient.19.bright /braɪt/[熟义](1)adj.明亮的[生义](2)adj.活泼的,开朗的[Eg] The boy was so bright.[生义](3)adj.聪明的,伶俐的[Eg] I was convinced that he was brighter than average.20.bring up[熟义](1)抚养[生义](2)提出[Eg] These are matters that you can bring up in class.[生义](3)呕吐[Eg] Martin has been bringing up all morning.21.build up[熟义](1)建设[生义](2)增强[Eg] I actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set.22.bury /beri/[熟义](1)v.埋葬[生义](2)v.覆盖[Eg] The house was buried under ten feet of snow.[生义](3)v.掩藏[Eg] He had learnt to bury his feelings.23.business /bɪznɪs/[熟义](1)do business 做买卖[Eg] It’s been a pleasure to do business with you.[生义](2)none of your business 不关你的事[Eg] My private life is none of your business.[生义](3)on business 办公事[Eg] I’m here on business.[生义](4)mind your own business 管好你的事24.button /bʌtn/[熟义](1)n.按钮[生义](2)n.纽扣[Eg] a coat with brass buttonsC1.call up[熟义](1)打电话(= ring up)[生义](2)使……回忆起[Eg] The old photo calls up the memories of my childhood.2.can[熟义](1)modal v./kən/ 可以,能够[生义](2)n./kæn/ 容器[Eg] A can is a metal container.[生义](3)n./kæn/ 罐头[Eg] empty beer cans3.capital /kæpɪtl/[熟义](1)n.首都,首府;资本[生义](2)adj.大写的[Eg] The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning. 4.case /keɪs/[熟义](1)n.箱子[生义](2)n.情况[Eg] In cannot make an exception in your case.[生义](3)n.案例,事例[Eg] It’s a classic case.[生义](4)n.病例[Eg] The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.5.casual /kæʒuəl/[熟义](1)adj.偶然的;随意的[生义](2)adj.临时的[Eg] He was employed as a casual laborer.6.catch /kætʃ/[熟义](1)v.捕捉到[生义](2)v.听到[Eg] Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.[生义](3)v.感染上[Eg] catch a cold[生义](4)v.赶上火车,飞机,公共汽车等[Eg] catch a bus[生义](5)v.撞见,当场发现[Eg] He caught a youth breaking into a car.[生义](6)v.抓住[Eg] He caught my hand and held it tightly.7.cause /kɔːz/[熟义](1)v.致使[生义](2)n.事业[Eg] We are struggling for revolutionary cause.8.caution /kɔːʃən/[熟义](1)n.谨慎[生义](2)v.告诫[Eg] The teacher cautioned him against being late.9.chair /tʃeə/[熟义](1)n.椅子[生义](2)v.担任主席,担任主持[Eg] If you chair a meeting or a committee, you are the person in charge of it.10.chance /tʃɑːns/[熟义](1)n.机会[生义](2)n.冒险[Eg] The rope m ight break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.11.change /tʃeɪndʒ/[熟义](1)v.& n.改变[生义](2)n.零钱[Eg] ask for change12.character /kærɪktə/[熟义](1)n.特征[生义](2)n.性格[Eg] Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven’t seen yet.[生义](3)n.角色[Eg] The film is autobiographical and the central character is played by Collard himself.[生义](4)n.字,字体,符号[Eg] Chinese character13.charge /tʃɑːdʒ/[熟义](1)v.& n.负责;收费;指控[生义](2)v.充电[Eg] If the light comes on, the battery isn’t charging.14.circulate /sɜːkjuleɪt/[熟义](1)v.循环[生义](2)v.传揺,散布,流传[Eg] The news of our teacher’s divorce quickly circulated round the school.[生义](3)v.流通[Eg] We should often open the windows to allow the air to circulate.15.civil /sɪvəl/[熟义](1)adj.公民的;国内的[生义](2)adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的[Eg] He is a civil person.16.claim /kleɪm/[熟义](1)v.要求,主张[生义](2)v.认领[Eg] A lot of property is never claimed.[生义](3)v.索取[Eg] He claimed money from the company for the injury he had suffered.[生义](4)v.声称[Eg] He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.17.class /klɑːs/[熟义](1)n.班级[生义](2)n.等级[Eg] There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.[生义](3)n.阶层[Eg] the relationship between social classes18.cloudy /klaʊdi/[熟义](1)adj.阴的,多云的[生义](2)adj.不明朗的,不清晰的[Eg] Who did it still remains cloudy.19.coach /kəʊtʃ/[熟义](1)n.教练;四轮马车;长途公共汽车[生义](2)v.辅导,指导[Eg] She coached a basketball team.b /kəʊm/[熟义](1)n.梳子[生义](2)v.彻底搜查[Eg] The police combed the woods for the missing boy.e across[熟义](1)偶遇[生义](2)被理解[Eg] Your idea came across at the meeting.e up[熟义](1)走近,走上前来[生义](2)被提出[Eg] The subject came up at work.[生义](3)发芽[Eg] I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven’t come up yet.[生义](4)(太阳、月亮)升起[Eg] It will be so great watching the sun come up.fortably /kʌmftəbli/[熟义](1)adv.舒服地[生义](2)adv.容易地[Eg] He comfortably solved the problem.mit /kəmɪt/[熟义](1)v.犯(错误、罪行)[生义](2)v.作出决定[Eg] He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years.mon /kɒmən/[熟义](1)adj.常见的[生义](2)adj.共同的,共有的[Eg] We band ourselves against a common enemy.pany /kʌmpəni/[生义](1)n.公司[生义](2)n.伙伴;客人[Eg] He didn’t say he had company.[生义](3)n.友情;交情;陪伴[Eg] —I won’t stay long.[Eg] —No, please.I need your company.27.concentrate /kɒnsəntreɪt/[熟义](1)v.专注,集中注意力于[生义](2)n.浓缩物[Eg] I bought some orange concentrate.28.conclude /kən kluːd/[熟义](1)v.推论出,下结论[生义](2)v.完成,结束[Eg] I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.29.conduct /kən dʌkt/[熟义](1)v.指挥;带领,陪伴 n.行为举止[生义](2)v.传导[Eg] Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will. 30.consult /kən sʌlt/[熟义](1)v.征求……的意见,向……咨询[生义](2)v.顾及,考虑到[Eg] We must consult his convenience.31.contain /kən tein/[熟义](1)v.含有,包含;容纳[生义](2)v.抑制[Eg] He is too excited to contain his laughter.32.convince /kən vɪns/[熟义](1)v.使信服[生义](2)v.说服某人做某事[Eg] He convinced her to go ahead and marry Bud.33.correspond / kɒrɪspɒnd/[熟义](1)v.通信[生义](2)v.符合,相一致[Eg] The numbers correspond to distinct points on the map.34.cost /kɒst/[熟义](1)v.花费 n.费用,成本;代价[生义](2)v.以牺牲……为代价[Eg] Joe’s brave action cost him his life.35.count /kaʊnt/[熟义](1)n.& v.计算,数[生义](2)v.有价值,重要[Eg] It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. [生义](3)v.视为[Eg] She was counted among the greatest dancers.36.counter /kaʊntə/[熟义](1)n.柜台[生义](2)v.反对[Eg] He countered my plan with one of his own.37.country /kʌntri/[熟义](1)n.国家[生义](2)n.郊外,乡村[Eg] She was cycling along a country road.(3)n.全体国民[Eg] Finally the country got some much-needed good news.38.course / kɔːs/[熟义](1)n.航线,航道[生义](2)n.课程[生义](3)n.过程[Eg] the course of history[生义](4)n.方针,方向,路线[Eg] The plane was on course.[生义](5)n.赛道[Eg] She was overtaken on the last stretch of the course.[生义](6)n.处理某种事情的行为方式或处理方法[Eg] course of action[生义](7)n.一道菜[Eg] The main course was roast duck.39.cover /kʌvə/[熟义](1)v.覆盖,占有……面积[生义](2)v.采访, 报道[Eg] Many reporters were sent to cover the events.[生义](3)v.读过了[Eg] How many pages have you covered?[生义](4)v.走过了[Eg] How long can you cover in an hour?[生义](5)n.封面[Eg] The book whose cover is old is mine.[生义](6)v.承担,足以支付[Eg] The money in my pocket can’t cover my expense.[生义](7)v.掩盖,掩饰[Eg] He laughed to cover his embarrassment.[生义](8)v.涉及[Eg] Professor Li’s lectu re covers quite a few fields.40.credit /kredɪt/[熟义](1)n.相信;信用;赞扬,赞许;赊购[生义](2)v.把……归功于[Eg] Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert.41.cross /krɒs/[熟义](1)v.跨越,横穿 n.十字[生义](2)adj.生气的[Eg] Don’t be cross with him — after all, he meant to help. 42.cure /kjuə/[熟义](1)n.治疗方法[生义](2)v.治愈某人的病[Eg] His cough was nearly cured.[生义](3)v.除掉坏习惯[Eg] The teacher cured him of bad habits.43.cushion /kʊʃən/[熟义](1)n.垫子,缓冲物[生义](2)v.使免遭损害(, 用垫子)使柔和[Eg] They had put something on the ground to cushion his fall.44.custom /kʌstəm/[熟义](1)n.风俗[生义](2)n.海关(customs)[Eg] He walked through customs.45.cut off[熟义](1)切断[生义](2)停止供应(水,电,煤气等)[Eg] Our water supply has been cut off again.[生义](3)与外界隔绝联系[Eg] The village was cut off by the snow for more than a month.D1.dash /dæʃ/[熟义](1)v.疾奔[生义](2)n.少许[Eg] The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.2.dawn /dɔːn/[熟义](1)v.破晓,天亮[生义](2)n.拂晓[Eg] at dawn[生义](3)v.开始明白[Eg] The truth began to dawn on him.3.deal /diːl/[熟义](1)v.解决[生义](2)n.交易[Eg] I got a good deal on the car.[生义](3)v.涉及[Eg] Her poems often deal with the subject of death.4.dear /dɪə/[熟义](1)adj.亲爱的[生义](2)adj.昂贵的[Eg] Everything’s so dear now, isn’t it?5.defend /dɪfend/[熟义](1)v.守卫,保卫,防卫[生义](2)v.卫冕[Eg] He is defending champion.[生义](3)v.辩解[Eg] How can you defend such behaviour?6.delicate /delɪkət/[熟义](1)adj.精细的[生义](2)adj.易碎的[Eg] a delicate vase[生义](3)adj.纤细的[Eg] his delicate hands7.deliver /dI lɪvə/[熟义](1)v.递送[生义](2)v.接生[Eg] deliver a baby[生义](3)v.发表演讲[Eg] The president delivered the opening speech.8.deposit /dɪpɒzIt/[熟义](1)v.把钱等存入银行[生义](2)v.放下;放置[Eg] He deposited the book on the desk.9.desert[熟义](1)n./dezət/ 沙漠[生义](2)v./dɪzɜːt/ 抛弃[Eg] He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.10.desperate /despərɪt/[熟义](1)adj.绝望的[生义](2)adj.不顾一切的[Eg] The prisoners grew increasingly desperate.[生义](3)adj.极想的[Eg] Ben is desperate to get the job.11.develop /dɪveləp/[熟义](1)v.发展;开发;研制[生义](2)v.冲印[Eg] Did you have the films developed?12.devotion /dɪvəʊʃn/[熟义](1)n.奉献[生义](2)n.深爱,挚爱[Eg] She has always shown her devotion to her children.13.diet /daɪət/[熟义](1)n.日常饮食[生义](2)v.节食[Eg] She is dieting because she wants to lose weight.14.digest[熟义](1)v./daɪdʒest/ 消化[生义](2)n./daɪdʒest/ 文摘[Eg] a monthly news digest[生义](3)v./daɪdʒest/ 理解,领悟[Eg] I struggled to digest the news.15.directly /dɪrektli/[熟义](1)adv.直接地,坦率地[生义](2)adv.立即,马上(= immediately)[生义](3)conj.一……就……[Eg] I went home directly I had finished work.16.domestic /dəmestɪk/[熟义](1)adj.本国的,国内的;家庭的[生义](2)adj.驯养的,家养的[Eg] domestic birds17.draw /drɔː/[熟义](1)v.画画[生义](2)v.拉,拖[Eg] draw the curtain[生义](3)v.吸引,引起[Eg] Street accidents always draw crowds.18.dream /driːm/[熟义](1)v.做梦[生义](2)n.梦[生义](3)n.梦想[Eg] Her dream is to make a movie.19.dress /dres/[熟义](1)v.给……穿衣[生义](2)n.连衣裙[Eg] a wedding dress[生义](3)v.包扎[Eg] The nurse will dress that cut for you.20.drive /draɪv/[熟义](1)v.驾车[生义](2)v.迫使[Eg] drive me mad[生义](3)n.干劲[Eg] John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm.21.drop /drɒp/[熟义](1)v.使落下;掉下;滴落[生义](2)v.降低;减少;剔除[Eg] His voice dropped to a whisper.22.due /djuː/[熟义](1)adj.由于[生义](2)adj.预定;预期;预计[Eg] Rose is due to start school in January.23.dull /dʌl/[熟义](1)adj.愚笨的[生义](2)adj.无聊的(= boring)[Eg] a dull life[生义](3)adj.昏暗的(= not bright)[Eg] a dull skyE1.ear /ɪə/[熟义](1)n.耳朵[生义](2)n.谷物的穗[Eg] Some people like eating the ear of wheat.2.ease /iːz/[熟义](1)n.舒适[熟义](2)v.使放松[生义](3)n.容易[Eg] He passed the exam with ease.[生义](4)v.减轻,缓和[Eg] His comfort eased my shame.3.easy /iːzi/[熟义](1)adj.容易的[生义](2)adj.安逸的[Eg] He began to pursue an easy and comfortable life.[生义](3)adj.安心的[Eg] Make yourself easy about the matter.[生义](4)adv.慢慢地,悠闲地,轻松地[Eg] Take it easy.4.edge /edʒ/[熟义](1)n.边缘[生义](2)n.刀刃[Eg] Use the best steel to make the knife’s edge.[生义](3)v.徐徐移动[Eg] Kate edged her chair to me.5.effect /ɪfekt/[熟义](1)n.& v.影响[生义](2)v.使发生;引起[Eg] to effect a change.6.employ /ɪm plɔɪ/[熟义](1)v.雇用[生义](2)v.利用,使用[Eg] The police had to employ force to enter the building.7.engaged /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/[熟义](1)adj.已订婚[生义](2)adj.电话占线的[Eg] I can’t get through, for her line is engaged.8.enter /entə/[熟义](1)v.进入[生义](2)v.报名参加[Eg] 100 children entered the English contest.9.enterprise /entəpraIz/[熟义](1)n.公司;企业单位;事业单位[生义](2)n.事业心;进取心[Eg] He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.10.entertain / entəteɪn/[熟义](1)v.使娱乐;使喜悦[生义](2)v.款待;招待[Eg] I’ll entertain your friend over the weekend.11.equal /iːkwəl/[熟义](1)adj.相等的;平等的[生义](2)adj.能胜任的[Eg] He is equal to the task.[生义](3)v.等于[Eg] Two plus two equals four.[生义](4)n.同等的人;相等物[Eg] He has no equal in music.12.equip /ɪkwɪp/[熟义](1)v.装备;配备[生义](2)v.使有能力;使具备条件[Eg] Your education will equip you for a job.13.escape /ɪskeIp/[熟义](1)v.逃跑[生义](2)v.被遗忘[Eg] His name escapes me.14.essential /ɪsenʃəl/[熟义](1)adj.重要的;本质的[生义](2)n.必需品[Eg] Please check your essentials before travel.15.even /iːvən/[熟义](1)adv.甚至[生义](2)adv.(用以加强比较)甚至更,还[Eg] The problem became even more complicated.16.examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/[熟义](1)n.考试[生义](2)n.检查[Eg] You must see your doctor for a thorough examination.17.example /ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l/[熟义](1)n.例子[生义](2)n.榜样[Eg] set an example18.except /ɪk sept/[熟义](1)prep.除了[生义](2)conj.除了;只是[Eg] I would buy the suit, except that it cost too much.19.excuse[熟义](1)n./ɪk skjuːs/ 借口,理由[生义](2)v./ɪk skjuːz/ 原谅[Eg] Please excuse my poor handwriting.20.exit /ˈeksɪt/[熟义](1)n.出口[生义](2)v.出去;离去[生义](3)v.退场[Eg] At the end of the third scene the actress exits.21.expect /ɪk spekt/[熟义](1)v.期望[生义](2)v.预计;预料[Eg] I expect that I will be back on Sunday.22.experiment /ɪk sperImənt/[熟义](1)n.实验;试验[生义](2)v.进行实验;做实验[Eg] Some scientists experiment on animals.23.expert /ekspɜːt/[熟义](1)adj.熟练的,经验或知识丰富的[生义](2)n.专家;行家[Eg] He is a well-known expert in finance.24.explode /ɪk spləʊd/[熟义](1)v.爆炸;爆裂[生义](2)v.勃然(大怒);大发(雷霆)[Eg] I’m about to explode! He broke my violin.25.exploit /ɪk splɔIt/[熟义](1)v.开发;开采;剥削[生义](2)v.利用[Eg] You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.26.explore /ɪk splɔː/[熟义](1)v.探索[生义](2)v.考察[Eg] He set out to explore the countryside.27.expose /ɪk spəʊz/[熟义](1)v.暴露;使陷入危险境地[生义](2)v.揭露,揭示[Eg] The letter will expose his lies.[生义](3)v.使接触;使体验[Eg] We should expose the children to new ideas.[生义](4)v.曝光[Eg] Expose the photographic plate to light.28.express /ɪk spres/[熟义](1)v.表达[生义](2)n.快车[Eg] The TWU Express is a shuttle service.[生义](3)adj.特快的,高速的[Eg] an express highway29.extra /ekstrə/[熟义](1)adj.额外的;附加的[生义](2)adv.特别地[Eg] This dress is of extra fine quality.[生义](3)n.额外之物[Eg] Her regular school fees are $43 a term, music and dancing are extras. [生义](4)n.临时演员[Eg] We need hundreds of extras for the battle scenes.F1.fail /feɪl/[生义](2)v.考试不及格[Eg] fail the exam[生义](3)v.衰退;衰弱[Eg] Her eyesight began to fail.2.fair /feə/[熟义](1)adj.(按法律、规定)秉公办事的,公正的[生义](2)adj.合理的;恰当的;适当的[Eg] The punishment was very fair.[生义](3)adj.(数量、大小)相当大的[Eg] A fair number of people came along.[生义](4)adj.相当好的;不错的[Eg] There’s a fair chance that we might win this time. [生义](5)adj.浅色的;白皙的[Eg] She has long fair hair.3.fancy /fænsi/[熟义](1)adj.想象的;奇幻的;昂贵的[生义](2)v.自负地认为[Eg] He fancied himself as an authority.4.fashion /fæʃən/[熟义](1)n.时尚;时装[生义](2)n.方式[Eg] He walks in a peculiar fashion.5.fast /faːst/[熟义](1)adj.& adv.快的/地[生义](2)adv.完全地;牢固地[Eg] Hold fast to this rope, and I will pull you up. 6.fault /fɔːlt/[熟义](1)n.过错[生义](2)n.故障[Eg] an electrical fault7.field /fiːld/[熟义](1)n.田地[生义](2)n.(作某种用途的)场地[Eg] a landing field[生义](3)n.领域[Eg] All of them are experts in their chosen field.8.figure out[熟义](1)算出[生义](2)搞清楚,弄明白[Eg] I can’t figure out how to do this.9.file /faɪl/[熟义](1)n.文件;文件夹[生义](2)n.档案[生义](3)v.提交;把(文件等)归档[Eg] Please file it in my “Research” file.10.film /fɪlm/[熟义](1)n.电影[Eg] develop the film[生义](3)v.拍摄[Eg] They are filming in Moscow right now.11.finance /faɪnæns/[熟义](1)n.资金[生义](2)n.财政;金融;财务[Eg] the world of high finance[生义](3)n.(个人、组织、国家的)财力,财源,财务管理[Eg] government/ public/ personal finances[生义](4)v.给……提供资金[Eg] The building project will be financed by the government. 12.fine /faɪn/[熟义](1)adj.& adv.好[生义](2)n.罚款,罚金[Eg] She has already paid over $2,000 in fines.[生义](3)v.罚款,处……以罚金[Eg] She was fined for speeding.13.fire /faɪə/[熟义](1)n.火[生义](2)v.射击,开火,开枪[Eg] He fired the gun into the air.[生义](3)v.解雇,开除[Eg] We had to fire him for dishonesty.14.firm /fɜːm/[熟义](1)n.公司[生义](2)adj.坚固的,结实的[Eg] a firm bed15.fix /fIks/[熟义](1)v.修理[生义](2)v.使固定,安装[Eg] to fix a shelf to the wall[生义](3)v.安排[Eg] fix a meeting[生义](4)处理,解决[Eg] fix the problem16.flat /flæt/[熟义](1)adj.扁平的[生义](2)n.公寓[Eg] Do you live in a flat or a house?17.flexible /fleksɪbəl/[熟义](1)adj.柔韧的;可弯曲的;有弹性的[生义](2)adj.能适应新情况的;灵活的;可变动的[Eg] flexible working hours18.forbid /fəbɪd/[熟义](1)v.禁止;不准[生义](2)v.妨碍;阻碍;阻止[Eg] Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.19.force /fɔːs/[熟义](1)v.强迫[生义](2)n.力量[Eg] Push with as much force as you can.20.foreign /fɒrɪn/[熟义](1)adj.外国的;外交的[生义](2)adj.不熟悉的[Eg] The subject is foreign to me.21.forgive /fəˈɡɪv/[熟义](1)v.原谅,宽恕[生义](2)v.免除(债务)[Eg] The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.22.form /fɔːm/[熟义](1)v.形成[生义](2)v.出现,产生[Eg] Flowers appeared, but fruits failed to form.[生义](3)v.组成,制作[Eg] Do you know how to form the past tense?[生义](4)n.形式[Eg] in the form of[生义](5)n.类型,种类[Eg] all the millions of different life forms on the planet today[生义](6)n.表格[Eg] to complete a form23.freeze /friːz/[熟义](1)v.结冰,冻结[生义](2)v.不许动[Eg] Freeze! Or I’ll shoot.[生义](3)v.吓呆[Eg] Grandfather froze in fear.Was he going to lose the job?24.fresh /freʃ/[熟义](1)adj.新鲜的[生义](2)adj.新近的[Eg] The accident was still fresh in her mind.25.function /ˈfʌŋkʃ(ə)n/[熟义](1)n.作用;功能[生义](2)v.起作用;正常工作;运转[Eg] Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.G1.get through[熟义](1)通过[生义](2)做完;看完;吃完[Eg] I think you can get through the book in one evening.[生义](3)打通电话[Eg] Look, I can’t get through to this number.2.gift /ɡɪft/[熟义](1)n.礼物[生义](2)n.天赋,天才,才能[Eg] She has a great gift for music.3.give out[熟义](1)分发[生义](2)用完,耗尽[Eg] After a month their food supplies gave out.[生义](3)筋疲力尽,体力不支[Eg] Her legs gave out and she collapsed.4.go /ɡəʊ/[熟义](1)v.去;变得[生义](2)v.(机器)运行,运转[Eg] It goes by electricity.5.go ahead[熟义](1)走在前面,先走[生义](2)发生,进行[Eg] The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. [生义](3)用于口语中,表示“可以,往下说,开始吧”等6.go away[熟义](1)离开[生义](2)外出,离开家[Eg] I’ll go away on business next week.7.go through[熟义](1)经历[生义](2)通过,成功,成交[Eg] The plan didn’t go through.[生义](3)审阅,检査,浏览[Eg] I can’t go through the letters in an hour.[生义](4)翻找,査看[Eg] Mother went through the drawer looking for her glasses. ern /ˈɡʌv(ə)n/[熟义](1)v.管理;控制[生义](2)v.影响;支配[Eg] The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.9.grade /ɡreɪd/[熟义](1)n.年级[生义](2)v.分等级[Eg] Eggs are graded from small to extra large.10.green /ɡriːn/[熟义](1)adj.绿色的;青的[生义](2)n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜[Eg] Greens are vital to our health.[生义](3)adj.没有经验的;不成熟的[Eg] A group of green recruits will undertake the work.11.guide /ɡaɪd/[熟义](1)n.指南;手册[熟义](2)n.导游;向导[生义](3)n.有指导意义的事物;指导的事物[Eg] I let my feelings be my guide.[生义](4)v.给某人领路(或导游);指引[Eg] She guided us through the busy streets to the cathedral.[生义](5)v.指导,影响(某人的行为)[Eg] He was always guided by his religious beliefs.12.guilty /ˈɡɪlti/[熟义](1)adj.内疚的[生义](2)adj.有罪的;犯罪的;有过失的[Eg] We’ve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.H1.handle /hændl/[熟义](1)n.柄;把手(熟义)[生义](2)v.处理;操纵[Eg] This matter has been handled very badly.2.hang /hæŋ/[熟义](1)v.悬挂(熟义)[生义](2)v.绞死[Eg] At that time you could hang for stealing.3.happen /hæpən/[熟义](1)v.发生,出现(熟义)[生义](2)v.碰巧,恰好[Eg] She happened to be out when we called.4.head /hed/[熟义](1)n.头(熟义)[生义](2)v.朝着……方向行进[Eg] Let’s head back home.5.heavy /hevi/[熟义](1)adj.重的(熟义)[生义](2)adj.(在数量,程度等方面)超出一般的,比一般严重的[Eg] the noise of heavy traffic[生义](3)adj.(做某事)过量的;过度的[Eg] My father is a heavy smoker.6.help /help/[熟义](1)v.& n.帮助(熟义)[生义](2)v.改善状况;促进[Eg] It helped being able to talk about it.7.hit /hɪt/[熟义](1)v.击,打(熟义)[生义](2)v.撞击,碰撞[Eg] The bus hit the bridge.[生义](3)v.打击;侵袭[Eg] A tornado hit on Tuesday night.[生义](4)n.成功的演出,歌曲等;很受欢迎的人或事物[Eg] Her new series is a smash hit.8.hold back[熟义](1)控制(情绪)(熟义)[生义](2)阻挡;拦阻[Eg] The police were unable to hold back the crowd.。

高中英语2024届高考常见熟词生义(共20个)

高中英语2024届高考常见熟词生义(共20个)

高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席;主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军;第一名;优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争;捍卫;声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。

3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派;流派; v.训练;使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。

[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。

4.piece[熟义] n.片;块;段[生义] n.棋子; (新闻传媒的)文章,报道; v.拼凑;拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。

[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。

5.credit[熟义] n.信用;贷款;学分[生义]n.赞扬;荣誉;为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳;把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题,却没得到任何赞许。

[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。

[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。

高考常考熟词生义汇总,全了(2021年)

高考常考熟词生义汇总,全了(2021年)

在高考英语试卷中,有些词我们明明很熟悉,但考查的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思,如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话,很有可能会丢分。

那么如何避免分数的流失呢?很简单,小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义,有很多还是试题中的考点呢。

同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比较常见的熟词生义。

牢牢地记住它们,高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。

1. absent熟义:缺席的生义:心不在焉的,出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 天津阅读)考点✍译文:当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候,我们容易走神。

2. address熟义:地址;写地址生义:解决;处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the UnitedStates. (2011 辽宁阅读)考点✍译文:解决无家可归人的需求3. available熟义:可得到的;可找到的生义:(人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’llbe available. (2017 全国卷补全文章考点✍译文:当你有空时4. blank熟义:空白的;空白生义:没表情的;不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of hislecture. (2011 浙江单选考点✍译文:茫然的表情5. count熟义:计算;数生义:有价值;重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读)译文:使办公时间有价值6. course熟义:课程;过程生义:一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad beforethe main course at dinner, not after. (2009 陕西阅读)译文:主菜7. drive熟义:驾驶生义:运动;欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. (2017 北京完形)译文:募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. (2015 江苏完形)译文:我失去了写作的欲望8. express熟义:表达生义:快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was his clerk. (2014四川阅读)铁路快运9. encourage熟义:鼓励;激励生义:促进,助长,刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 江苏任务型阅读) 译文:助长犯罪行为10. foreign熟义:外国的;外交的生义:陌生的If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006 天津单选)译文:陌生的11. fresh熟义:新鲜的生义:无经验的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)译文:面带稚气并充满活力12. ground熟义:地面生义:(兴趣、知识或思想的)范围,领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 安徽任务型阅读) 译文:共同点13. hit熟义:击中,打击生义:很受欢迎的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 北京阅读理解)译文:大受欢迎14. ill熟义:生病的生义:坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insectbites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleepingbags. (2017 全国补全文章)译文:煮得糟糕的饭15. mean熟义:意思是,意味着生义:自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 上海阅读)译文:自私的女孩16. part熟义:部分;零件;角色生义:分别;放弃;卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读) 考点✍译文:和……分别17. rate熟义:比率;速度生义:对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. (2009 天津阅读)译文:对A者的性格作出评价18. read熟义:阅读生义:理解;领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读)译文:读懂19. wear熟义:穿戴生义:表露,流露,面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to earor wear a big smile. (2013 湖北听力)译文:笑容满面20. weigh熟义:称……的重量;重达生义:权衡;斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standardto weigh risks and rewards. (2016 北京补全文章)译文:权衡风险与回报21. wild熟义:野生的;荒凉的生义:无法无天的,放荡的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)译文:无法无天的补充 1. ache熟义:疼痛生义:渴望I was aching for home. 我很想回家。

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高考英语熟词僻义169 组A1.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的)He looked at me in all absent way .(adj .茫然的,恍惚的)2.abuse(熟义:v.滥用;漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman ,but actually she's much abused athome .(v.虐待) 4.ache(熟义:v.&n.疼痛) He was aching for home.(v.渴望)5. act(熟义:V.&n.行动)lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act .(vi.起作用)6.address(熟义:n.地址v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting .(vt .向⋯⋯发表演说;直接向⋯,一说话)8. against(熟义:prep .逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall .(prep .映衬)9. age(熟义:n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly .(v.(使)变老)10. air(熟义:n.空气)Don' t air your troubles too often.(V.抒发;倾诉;播送)Tere was a comfortable air about her room .(n.样子,神态,气氛)11. alone(熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question .(adv.仅仅,只有)12.amount(熟义:n.量)The cost amounted to $200 .(v.(to)共计,达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal .(v.相当于)13.announce(熟义:宣布)A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring .(vt .显示,预告)14.appreciate(熟义:v.欣赏;感激;感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong .(V .意识到(realize))15.attend(熟义:v.出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night .(v.看护;治疗;陪同)16.accompany(熟义:vt.陪伴;伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain .(v.伴随)17.allow(熟义:v.允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day .(vt .使可能)18.approach(熟义:vt.靠近;接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job .(v.接洽;建议;要求)19. available(熟义:adj .可得到的;可找到的)The worthy professor is now available .(adj.(人)有空的)B20.become(熟义:v.变得,变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her .(vt.适于,适合)21.behavior(熟义:n.举止;行为)The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good .(n.性能,特点) 22.blank(熟义:adj.空白的n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look .(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的)I call not think where I've left my umbrella ;my mind's a complete blank!(n .记忆中的空白,遗忘)23.blue(熟义:adj .&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.(adj.忧伤的)24. bare(adj .熟义:裸露的)He likes to bare his heart /soul with his close friends .(vt.向某人袒露心声)25.bear(熟义:vt.忍受;容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears .(v.显示;带有)26.bound(熟义: a 由.一定会)I don't like being desk —bound all day .(adj .受⋯约束的)C27.cause(熟义:v.致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause .(n.事业)28.celebrate(熟义:vt .庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage .(vt .称颂,赞扬)29.climate(熟义:n.气候)The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting .(n.风气;思潮;倾向)30.cloudy(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Who did is still remains cloudy .(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)31.coach(熟义:n.教练)She coached me in English.(v.辅导,指导)32.count(熟义:n.&v .计算,数)(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers .(vt.包括)(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts .(vt .有价值,重要)(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers .(vt.以为,视为) 33.couple (熟义:n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach .(v.联合,连接)34.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)35.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don't be cross with him ——after all ,he meant to help .(adj.生气的)36.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)There are three cases of fever in school .(n.病例;案例)37.casual(熟义:adj .偶然的;随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer .(adj .临时的)38.cater(熟义:v.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes .(v.满足需要;迎合)39.challenge(熟义:v.挑战)I challenged him to a game of chess (v .强烈建议某人干某事)40.chance(熟义:n.机会)She chanced to be in when he called .(V.碰巧)41.charge(熟义:v.索价,收费;指控;控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby .(V。

赋予⋯责'任或义务)42.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)I clean forgot about n(adv .彻底地;完全地)43.consume(熟义:vt .消耗;消费)The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood .(Vt .烧毁;毁灭) D44.damage(熟义:v.&n .损坏)He chimed $7000 damages from the taxi company .(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation)45.dawn(熟义:n 拂晓v.破晓,天亮)The truth began to dawn on him .(v.开始明白)46.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad .(V.抛弃,离弃)47.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v :冲印)develop a disease/a habit(v .逐渐形成)sure enough ,most of the plants developed the disease(vt .患病;出现问题)48.difficult(熟义:adj.困难的)(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的)49.dismiss.(熟义:v.解雇,开除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic .(v.拒绝考虑(某观点等)) 50.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal .(V.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))51.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You cann ' t divorce science from ethical question.s (v.使分离;使脱离)52.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?(v .获得,取得,推断出)EA personal computer engages his interest now .(vt 吸引)54.excuse(熟义:n.借口v.原谅)He was excused from piano practice .(v.免除某人的职责)55.express(熟义:v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air .(adj.明确的)Is there an express from № njing tgoll aSih?a(nh.快车)56.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking .(v.促进,助长,刺激)57.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment .(v.被忘掉;被忽视)58.explode(熟义:v.爆炸爆裂)I'm about to explode!He broke my violin .(v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆) 59.exploit (熟义:V.开发;开采;剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things .(v.利用)60.fail(熟义:v.失败)Our water supply failed .(v.不足;缺乏)He is failing in health ./His health is failing .(v.衰退,衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand .(v.未能)Words failed him .(vt.使失望;有负于)61.fill(熟义:v.填满)His answer did not fill our need .(vt .满足)62.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words .(adj.微妙的)'The man will get a fine if he parks the car there .(n.罚款)63.fond(熟义:adj.自由的,喜欢的;慈爱的;深情的)Fond parents will spoil their child .(adj.溺爱的)64.force(熟义:vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand .(vt.夺取)65.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to me .(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature .(adj.和⋯⋯格格不人) 66.form .(熟义:vt.形成)I call not form an opinion about it .(vt .想出)67.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固)Freeze!Or I'll shoot .(v.不许动)68.fly(熟义:v.飞;飞翔;飞彤n.苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother .(v.疾驰;疾行)She is quite fresh to office work .(adj .无经验的)G70.gain(熟义:v.获得;赢得)Don't worry .My watch gains .We still have time .(v.(钟表)快)The ear gained speed gradually .(vt .增加(速度,重量))71.ground(熟义:n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money .(n.理由)72.glare(熟义:v.怒目而视)The sun glared out of the blue sky .(v.发出刺眼的光)73.govern(熟义:v.管理;控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods .(vt .影响;支配)74.Grow up(熟义:长大;成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men .(逐渐发展;形成)H75.hit(熟义:v。

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