2015年6月六级考试翻译真题+答案
【原文】汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。
汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就,Han Dynasty enjoys a high level of significance in Chinese history during which lots of achievements and accomplishments have been made.它最先向其他文化敞开了大门,对外贸易兴旺。
It is a pioneer in terms of embracing other cultures and prosperity in foreign trade.汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向中西亚乃至罗马,the Silk Road which was opened at that time, led the way to the Middle and Western Asia and even to Rome,各类艺术流派繁荣,涌现了很多文学,历史,哲学巨著。
where a great number of literature, historical and philosophical masterpieces were springing upand all kinds of schools of art were flourishing as well.公元100年中国第一部字典编纂完成,9000个字,提供释义并列举不同写法。
In 100 B.C., the compilation of China’s first dictionary was finished with explanation and ways of writing of 9000 characters contained.其间,科技方面进步也取得了很大进步。
发明了纸张,日晷以及测量地震的仪器,Meanwhile, with the invention of paper, water clock,sundials and the instruments used to measure earthquakes, the great progress has been made in scientific development.汉朝历经400年,但统治者的腐败最终导致了它的灭亡。
The Han Dynasty lasted for 400 years. However it finally ended up due to the corruption of the rulers.【参考译文】Han Dynasty enjoys a high level of significance in Chinese history during which lots of achievements and accomplishments have been made. It is a pioneer in terms of embracing other cultures and prosperity in foreign trade. The Silk Road which was opened at that time, led the way to the Middle and Western Asia and even to Rome, where a great number of literature, historical and philosophical masterpieces were springing up and all kinds of schools of art were flourishing as well. In 100 B.C., the compilation of China’s first dictionary was finished with explanation and ways of writing of 9000 characters contained. Meanwhile, with the invention of paper, water clock,sundials and the instruments used to measure earthquakes, the great progress has been made in scientific development. The Han Dynasty lasted for 400 years. However it finally ended up due to the corruption of the rulers.第二篇【原文】2011年是中国城市化进程中的历史性时刻,其城市人口首次超过农村人口。
在未来20年里,预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。
如此规模的城市发展对城市交通来说既是挑战,也是机遇。
中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念。
强调人们以公交而不是私家车出行。
它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。
有了这个明确的目标,中国城市就可以更好地规划其发张,并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。
【参考译文】The year of 2011is regarded as a historicalmoment in the process of Chinese urbanization, when the population in urban area has surpassed that in rural place for the first time. There is a prediction that about350 million people will move into the urban area in the next 20years. The development of city on such a scale brings both opportunities and challenges to its transportation. The Chinese government has advocated for the people-oriented development for along time, emphasizing that people should go out by public transportation rather than private ones. At the same time, the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society is also what the government is appealing to. With such a target, we could plan the urban construction and development in a more reasonable way and much investment could be transferred into the improvement in a transportation system, which is secure, less polluting and economic.第三篇中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样,The Chinese traditional ways of entertaining guests require the amount and diversity of foods,让客人吃不完,which is supposed to be more than enough for guests' needs.中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜,Typically, the menu of Chinese feasts includes a set of cold dishes in the beginning with hot dishes following例如肉类,鸡鸭,蔬菜等。
such as pork, chicken, duck, vegetables and so on.大多数宴席上,全鱼被认为是必不可少的,In most of feasts, a whole fish is often regarded as an indispensable part,除非已经上过各式海鲜。
except different kinds of seafood have been served.如今,中国人喜欢把喜欢西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融于一席,Contemporaneously,Chinese are more likely to combine foods peculiar to the western with traditional Chinese dishes,因此,牛排上桌也不少见,沙拉也已经流行起来,and therefore, steaks can often be spotted in the Chinese feasts and salads are becoming popular尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪的菜肴,even though traditional Chinese tend to refuse to enjoy any dishes,which are not cooked.宴席上通常至少有一道汤,可以最先或最后上桌,In the feasts, a dish of soup is usually served as the first or the last dish of the feast.甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结束。
The feasts often end up with desserts and fruits.。
最新 2015年6月大学英语六级考试翻译练习及详解(1)-精品
2015年6月大学英语六级考试翻译练
习及详解(1)
点击查看:
今天的翻译题是:
1.The materials _______________________(整理好后),he left the office happily.
2.He made the suggestion _____________________(提前签).
答案解析:
1.答案:having been sorted out
详解:
考查独立主格结构:由状语部分的主语跟主句的主语不同,判断状语部分为独立主格机构。
它通常由名词或代词作为逻辑主语,后接分词,形容词,副词,动词不定式等构成。
独立结构的主语为The materials,非谓语动词是“整理”,两者是被动和施动的关系,故要用被动式。
整理资料的动作发生在left之前,故要用完成式。
考查短语:“整理(资料)”用sort sth.out来表达。
2.答案:that the contract should be signed ahead of time//in advance
详解:
考查同位语从句虚拟语气的用法:suggestion表示“建议”时,从句动词则用“(should)+动词原形”。
考查被动语态:“合同”是动作“签”的承受者,故使用被动语态。
考查短语:“提前”译为ahead of time//in advance
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2015年6月英语六级答案(完整版)
2015年6⽉英语六级答案(完整版) 听⼒试题 长对话⼀ 9. C) Export bikes to foreign markets. 10. B) The government has control over bicycle imports. 11. A) Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad. 12. C) Conduct a feasibility study. 长对话⼆ 13. B) Anything that can be used to produce power. 14. D) Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by 2025. 15. B) Start developing alternative fuels. 短⽂1 答案 16. A) The ability to predict fashion trend. 17. D) Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world. 18. B) She is doing what she enjoys doing. 短⽂2 答案 19. B) Get involved in his community. 20. A) Deterioration in the quality of life. 21. D) They are too big for individual efforts. 22. C) He had done a small deed of kindness. 23. B) Pressure and disease. 24. A) It experienced a series of misfortunes. 25. C) They could do nothing to help him. 26. are supposed to 27. inserting 28. drawing-out 29. distinguished 30. spark 31. flame 32. schooling 33. controversies 34. are concerned with 35. dissatisfaction 36 N swept 37 B displaced 38 I prosperity 39 H productive 40 C employed 41 F jobless 42 M shrunk 43 A benefits 44 E impact 45 D eventually 56 C) Unemployment 57 D) Pour money into the market through asset buying. 58 B) Deflation. 59 C) Tighten financial regulation. 60 C) She is one of the world’s greatest economists.(B和C有争议) 阅读试题 36 N swept 37 B displaced 38 I prosperity 39 H productive 40 C employed 41 F jobless 42 M shrunk 43 A benefits 44 E impact 45 D eventually 56 C) Unemployment 57 D) Pour money into the market through asset buying. 58 B) Deflation. 59 C) Tighten financial regulation. 60 C) She is one of the world’s greatest economists.(B和C有争议) 翻译 中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样,客⼈吃不完,中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的⼀套凉菜及其后的热菜,例如⾁类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案详解
2015年6月大学英语六级真题及答案详解Part ⅠWriting (30minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Certificate Craze. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试2.其目的各不相同3.在我看来……The Certificate Craze注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。
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While 9 out of 10 white students routinely get their diplomas within six years, only 7 out of 10 black students made it to graduation day in several recent classes."If you look at who enters college, it now looks like America," says Hilary Pennington, director of postsecondary programs for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which has closely studied enrollment patterns in higher education. "But if you look at who walks across the stage for a diploma, it's still largely the white, upper-income population."The United States once had the highest graduation rate of any nation. Now it stands 10th. For the first time in American history, there is the risk that the rising generation will be less well educated than the previous one. The graduation rate among 25- to 34-year-olds is no better than the rate for the 55- to 64-year-olds who were going to college more than 30 years ago. Studies show that more and more poor and non-white students want to graduate from college – but their graduation rates fall far short of their dreams. The graduation rates for blacks, Latinos, and Native Americans lag far behind the graduation rates for whites and Asians. As the minority population grows in the United States, low college graduation rates become a threat to national prosperity.The problem is pronounced at public universities. In 2007 the University of Wisconsin-Madison – one of the top five or so prestigious public universities – graduated 81% of its white students within six years, but only 56% of its blacks. At less-selective state schools, the numbers get worse. During the same time frame, the University of Northern Iowa graduated 67% of its white students, but only 39% of its blacks. Community colleges have low graduation rates generally – but rock-bottom rates for minorities. A recent review of California community colleges found that while a third of the Asian students picked up their degrees, only 15% ofAfrican-Americans did so as well.Private colleges and universities generally do better, partly because they offer smaller classes and more personal attention. But when it comes to a significant graduation gap, Bowdoin has company. Nearby Colby College logged an 18-point difference between white and black graduates in 2007 and 25 points in 2006. Middlebury College in Vermont, another top school, had a 19-point gap in 2007 and a22-point gap in 2006. The most selective private schools – Harvard, Yale, and Princeton – show almost no gap between black and white graduation rates. But that may have more to do with their ability to select the best students. According to data gathered by Harvard Law School professor Lain Gainer, the most selective schools are more likely to choose blacks who have at least one immigrant parent from Africa or the Caribbean than black students who are descendants of American slaves."Higher education has been able to duck this issue for years, particularly the more selective schools, by saying the responsibility is on the individual student," says Pennington of the Gates Foundation. "If they fail, it's their fault." Some critics blame affirmative action –students admitted with lower test scores and grades from shaky high schools often struggle at elite schools. But a bigger problem may be that poor high schools often send their students to colleges for which they are "under matched": they could get into more elite, richer schools, but instead go to community colleges and low-rated state schools that lack the resources to help them. Some schools out for profit cynically increase tuitions and count on student loans and federal aid to foot the bill – knowing full well that the students won't make it. "The school keeps the money, but the kid leaves with loads of debt and no degree and no ability to get a better job. Colleges are not holding up their end," says Amy Wilkins of the Education Trust.A college education is getting ever more expensive. Since 1982 tuitions have been rising at roughly twice the rate of inflation. In 2008 the net cost of attending a four-year public university – after financial aid – equaled 28% of median (中间的)family income, while afour-year private university cost 76% of median family income. More and more scholarships are based on merit, not need. Poorer students are not always the best-informed consumers. Often they wind up deeply in debt or simply unable to pay after a year or two and must drop out.There once was a time when universities took pride in their dropout rates. Professors would begin the year by saying, "Look to the right and look to the left. One of you is not going to be here by the end of the year." But such a Darwinian spirit is beginning to give way as at least a few colleges face up to the graduation gap. At the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the gap has been roughly halved over the last three years. The university has poured resources into peer counseling to help students from inner-city schools adjust to the rigor (严格要求)and faster pace of a university classroom –and also to help minority students overcome the stereotype that they are less qualified. Wisconsin has a "laser like focus" on building up student skills in the first three months, according to vice provost (教务长)Damon Williams.State and federal governments could sharpen that focus everywhere by broadly publishing minority graduation rates. For years private colleges such as Princeton and MIT have had success bringing minorities onto campus in the summer before freshman year to give them some prepare Tory courses. The newer trend is to start recruiting poor and non-white students as early as the seventh grade, using innovative tools to identify kids with sophisticated verbal skills. Such programs can be expensive, of course, but cheap compared with the millions already invested in scholarships and grants for kids who have little chance to graduate without special support.With effort and money, the graduation gap can be closed. Washington and Lee is a small, selective school in Lexington, Va. Its student body is less than 5% black and less than 2% Latino. While the school usually graduated about 90% of its whites, the graduation rate of its blacks and Latinos had dipped to 63% by 2007. "We went through a dramatic shift," says Dawn Watkins, the vice president for student affairs. The school aggressively pushed mentoring (辅导) of minorities by other students and "partnering" with parents at a special pre-enrollment session. The school had its first-ever black homecoming. Last spring the school graduated the same proportion of minorities as it did whites. If the United States wants to keep up in the global economic race, it will have to pay systematic attention to graduating minorities, not just enrolling them.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
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2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题1Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section A1. A) Prepare for his exams.B) Catch up on his work.C) Attend the concert.D) Go on a vacation.2. A) Three crew members were involved in the incident.B) None of the hijackers carried any deadly weapons.C) The plane had been scheduled to fly to Japan.D) None of the passengers were injured or killed.3. A) An article about the election.B) A tedious job to be done.C) An election campaign.D) A fascinating topic.4. A) The restaurant was not up to the speakers' expectations.B) The restaurant places many ads in popular magazines.C) The critic thought highly of the Chinese restaurant.D) Chinatown has got the best restaurant in the city.5. A) He is going to visit his mother in the hospital.B) He is going to take on a new job next week.C) He has many things to deal with right now.D) He behaves in a way nobody understands.6. A) A large number of students refused to vote last night.B) At least twenty students are needed to vote on an issue.C) Major campus issues had to be discussed at the meeting.D) More students have to appear to make their voice heard.7. A) The woman can hardly tell what she likes.B) The speakers like watching TV very much.C) The speakers have nothing to do but watch TV.D) The man seldom watched TV before retirement.8. A) The woman should have retired earlier. 4B) He will help the woman solve the problem.C) He finds it hard to agree with what the woman says.D) The woman will be able to attend the classes she wants.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) Persuade the man to join her company.B) Employ the most up-to-date technology.C) Export bikes to foreign markets.D) Expand their domestic business.10. A) The state subsidizes small and medium enterprises.B) The government has control over bicycle imports.C) They can compete with the best domestic manufactures.D) They have a cost advantage and can charge higher prices.11. A) Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad.B) More workers will be needed to do packaging.C) They might lose to foreign bike manufacturers.D) It is very difficult to find suitable local agents.12. A) Report to the management.B) Attract foreign investments.C) Conduct a feasibility study.D) Consult financial experts.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Coal burnt daily for the comfort of our homes.B) Anything that can be used to produce power.C) Fuel refined from oil extracted from underground.D) Electricity that keeps all kinds of machines running.14. 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A) She has access to fashionable things.B) She is doing what she enjoys doing.C) She can enjoy life on a modest salary.D) She is free to do whatever she wants.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) Join in neighborhood patrols.B) Get involved in his community.C) V oice his complaints to the city council.D) Make suggestions to the local authorities.20. A) Deterioration in the quality of life.B) Increase of police patrols at night.C) Renovation of the vacant buildings.D) Violation of community regulations.21. A) They may take a long time to solve.B) They need assistance form the city.C) They have to be dealt with one by one. D) They are too big for individual efforts.22. A) He had got some groceries at a big discount.B) He had read a funny poster near his seat.C) He had done a small deed of kindness.D) He had caught the bus just in time.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. A) Childhood and family growth.B) Pressure and disease.C) Family life and health. D) Stress and depression.24. A) It experienced a series of misfortunes.B) It was in the process of reorganization.C) His mother died of a sudden heart attack.D) His wife left him because of his bad temper.25. A) They would give him a triple bypass surgery.B) They could remove the block in his artery.C) They could do nothing to help him.D) They would try hard to save his life.Section CWhen most people think of the word “education”, they think of a pupil as a sort of animate sausage casing. Into this empty casting, the teachers (26) stuff “education.”But genuine education, as Socrates knew more than two thousand years ago, is not (27) the stuffing of information into a person, but rather eliciting knowledge from him; it is the (28) of what is in the mind.“The most important part of education,” once wrote William Ernest Hocking, the (29) Harvard philosopher, “is this instruction of a man in what he has inside of him.”And, as Edith Hamilton has reminded us, Socrates never said, “I know, learn from me。
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2015年6月大学英语六级真题及答案(第一套)
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(第一套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying"Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. " You can give an example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PartⅡListening Comprehension (30 minutes)听力音频地址:/englishlistening/CET6/zhenti/2015-12-20/411536.htmlSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B., C. and D ), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2015年6月大学英语六级答案解析(一)
2015年6月大学英语六级答案解析(一)2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题(一)答案与详解Part ⅠWriting1、审题:本次作文是六级考试中常见的名言哲理类作文【考频:★★★】。
此次作文话题“实践”(practice)是考生比较熟悉的话题,因此写起来并不难。
考生应该将重点放在第二段阐释实践的重要性上:联系实际可知,实践对大学生来说有着非常重要的意义。
2、列提纲:3、语言:用词要准确,注意恰当使用连接词使文章衔接更自然,并适当使用从句、倒装句等句型提升作文档次。
The Importance of Practice“Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it” is a proverb vividly showing the relationship between knowledge and practice. Apparently, this saying delivers the message that if we want to truly acquire the knowledge, we ou ght not to stop practicing what we’ve learned.As for us college students, practice is of great importance. There are two reasons for this statement. To begin with, it is by practice that we can apply the knowledge we have obtained from our textbooks to solving practical problems. By doing so, we can get more experience. What’s more, knowledge has become so growingly complicated that if we don’t ponder over it again and again,we cannot genuinely grasp the essence of it. Oral English learning is a good case in point. Even if one is extremely familiar with the grammar of the language, he will never be a fluent speaker if he doesn’t open his mouth to speak.To sum up, practice is of great importance for those who are determined to truly grasp knowledge. Practice not only assists us in getting more social experience, but also enables us to capture the essence of knowledge. PartⅡListening Comprehension1.听力原文:W:Can you come to the concert with me this weekend? Or do you have to prepare for exams?M: I still have a lot to do, but maybe a break would do me good.Q:What will the man probably do?1. A) Prepare for his exams.B) Catch up on his work.C) Attend the concert.D) Go on a vacation..【预测】四个选项均为动词短语,特别是由A)中的his exams和B)中的his work可以判断,都是在描述男士的动作。
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案(第一套)
2015年6⽉英语六级真题及答案(第⼀套)2015年6⽉英语六级真题及答案(第⼀套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying"Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. " You can give an example or twoto illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)听⼒⾳频地址:/doc/3de70d17910ef12d2bf9e74a.html /englishlistening/CET6/zhenti/2015-12-20/411536.htmlSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. Atthe end of eachconversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation andthe questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During thepause, you must read the four choices marked A., B., C. and D ), and decide which is the bestanswer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2015年6月13日英语六级真题及答案之《翻译》参考译文
2015年6月英语六级翻译参考译文(一):中国传统待客之道中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样,让客人吃不完。
中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜,例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。
大多数宴席上,全鱼被认为是必不可少的,除非已经上过各式海鲜。
如今,中国人喜欢把西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融于一席,因此牛排上桌也不少见。
沙拉也已流行起来,尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪的菜肴。
宴席通常至少有一道汤,可以最先上或最后上桌。
甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结束。
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
参考译文:The traditional Chinese hospitality requires food diversity,so that guests will be full before eating up all the dishes.A typical Chinese banquet menu includes cold dishes served at the beginning,followed by hot dishes,such as meat,poultry,vegetables,etc.At most banquets,the whole fish is considered to be essential,unless various kinds of seafood have been served already.Today,Chinese people would like to combine Western specialties with traditional Chinese dishes.Therefore,it is not rare to see steak being served as well.Salad is gaining popularity,although traditionally the Chinese people generally do not eat any food without cooking.There is usually at least a bowl of soup, served at the beginning or in the end of the dinner party.Desserts and fruit usually mark the end of the feast.2015年6月英语六级翻译参考译文(二):汉朝中国城市化2011年是中国城市化(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻,其城市人口首次超过农村人口。
