英国历史与文化 (公选课)试卷及答案
英国历史与文化 (公选课)试卷及答案
英国历史与文化（公选课）试卷（开卷）2010-2011第二学期第一部分回答问题25%Answer the following questions:1. What is the role of the Monarch in British government?Monarchy is the oldest form of government in the United Kingdom.In a monarchy, a king or queen is Head of State. The British monarchy is known as a constitutional monarchy. This means that, while The Sovereign is Head of State, the ability to make and pass legislation resides with an elected Parliament.Although the British Sovereign no longer has a political or executive role, he or she continues to play an important part in the life of the nation.As Head of State, The Monarch undertakes constitutional and representational duties which have developed over one thousand years of history. In addition to these State duties, The Monarch has a less formal role as 'Head of Nation'. The Sovereign acts as a focus for national identity, unity and pride; gives a sense of stability and continuity; officially recognises success and excellence; and supports the ideal of voluntary service.In all these roles The Sovereign is supported by members of their immediate family.2. What do you know about state schools and ‘public schools’ in the U.K.?About 90 percent of the state secondary school population in Great Britain attend comprehensive schools. These take pupils without reference to ability or aptitude and provide a wide-ranging secondary education for all or most of the children in a district.Many of Britain…s public schools are private-run and long-established and have gained a reputation for their high academic standards，as well as their exclusiveness and snobbery.3.What are the major functions of the Parliament?The main functions of Parliament are: (1) to pass laws; (2) to provide, by voting for taxation, the means of carrying on the work of government; (3) to examine government Policy and administrations, including proposal for expenditure; and (4) to debate the major issues of the day.4. What is the most important established church in Britain?It is the Church of England.5. How much do you know about BBC?The British Broadcasting company (English: Broadcasting Corporation), abbreviation is, is a British BBC funded by the government but the independent operation of public media, has long been considered the most respected global one of the media. In a long time, the BBC has monopolized British television and radio. In 1955 the itv and founded in 1973, before British independent radio stations all over Britain BBC has been the only television, radio broadcasting company. Today is a global except in BBC with high visibility of the media, and also provides all kinds of other services, including books, newspapers and magazines, English teaching, a symphony orchestra and the Internet news service.二．解释短语Explain the following terms:25%1.The United KingdomBritish full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is from England, Scotland, wales and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom, the unification of the central government and in a head of state. Britain is located in continental Europe in Great Britain, the British home anybody by beihai, British Isles, Celtic sea, across the English channel, surrounded by the Atlantic ocean and the Irish sea. Land area 24.36 square kilometers and a population of about 60 million. Britain is the world's first industrialised countries is a culturally diverse and opening-up thoughts of society. Capital London is Europe's largest and most international characteristic city.2. “Shadow Cabinet”The Shadow Cabinet is a team of fictional superheroes created by Milestone Comics and published by DC Comics. They first appeared in Shadow Cabinet #0 (January 1994), and were created by Dwayne McDuffie, Robert L. Washington III and John Paul Leon. Almost all of the original run, issues #4-11 and #13-17, were written by Matt Wayne.3. Compulsory educationCompulsory education is according to legal provision, school-age children and adolescents have to accept, the state, society, families of national education must be guaranteed. Its essence is national in accordance with legal provisions for school-age children and adolescents particular fixed number of year of the implementation of the education system of the force. Compulsory education say again forced education and free compulsory education. Compulsory education have mandatory, free sex, universality characteristic. Our obligations prescribed in the compulsory education law education of schooling for nine years, this stipulation conforms to China's national conditions, is adequate.4. Constitutional MonarchyA constitutional monarchy is a form of constitutional government, where either an elected or hereditary monarch is the head of state, unlike in an absolutemonarchy, where in the king or the queen is the sole source of political power, as he or she is not legally bound by the constitution. Most constitutional monarchies have a parliamentary system (Australia, Belgium, Cambodia, Canada, Denmark, Japan, Malaysia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, United Kingdom) in which the monarch is the head of state, but a directly- or indirectly-elected prime minister is head of government. Although contemporary constitutional monarchies mostly are representative, parliamentary systems, or constitutional democratic monarchies,[citation needed] they have co-existed with fascist andquasi-fascist constitutions (Italy, Spain) and with military dictatorships.5. Boxing DayBoxing Day is a bank and public holiday commonly occurring on 26 December. It is observed in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Ghana, Switzerland, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Greenland, Netherlands, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Nigeria, Kenya, Guyana, Trinidad & Tobago, Jamaica and other countries in the Commonwealth of Nations with a mainly Christian population. In South Africa this public holiday is now known as the Day of Goodwill. Though it is not an official holiday in the United States, the term "Boxing Day" is used by some Americans, particularly those that live near the Canada –United States border. In Canada, Boxing Day is listed in the Canada Labour Code as a holiday.[1][2] It is not an official holiday in Quebec or British Columbia.第三部分：Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question:50%1. Which of the following book is written by Geoffrey Chaucer? AA. The Canterbury Tales.B. Beowulf.C. King LearD. Morte D‟Arthur.2. which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to the Modern Development of Europe? DA. The growth of capitalismB. The RenaissanceC. The Religious ReformationD. The spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church3. Which of the following is not considered a characteristic of London?A. The cultural centre. DB. Business centreC. The financial centre.D. the sports centre.4. Who are the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?A. The Anglo-Saxons. AB. The Normans.C. The Vikings.D. The Romans.5. Which is the largest city in Scotland? CA. Cardiff.B. Edinburgh.C. Glasgow.D. Manchester6. Which of the following is Not a characteristic of the British government? AA. It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.B. It is both a parliamentary democracy in the world.C. It is the oldest representative democracy in the world.D. It has no written form of Constitution.7. Which of the following kings was executed in the civil war? AA. James IB. James IIC. Charles I.D. Charles II.8. Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed? BA. James II.B. William of OrangeC. Oliver Cromwell.D. George I.9.Which group of people cannot vote in the general election? BA. Members in the House of Commons.B. Lords in the House of Lords.C. The UK Citizens above the age of 18.D. The UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic.10.By whom is a “vote of no confidence” decided? DA. The house of Commons.B. The house of Lords.C. The two major parties.D. The Prime Minister.11. The long poem ___C__ in Anglo-Saxon perio d was termed England‟snational epic.A. The Canterbury TalesB. Paradise LostC. The Song of BeowulfD. The Fairy Queen12. Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of___D_.A. Piers PlowmanB. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC. Confessio AmantisD. The Canterbury Tales13. ___A____ is regarded as the father of English poetry.A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. Edmund SpenserC. John MiltonD. D. Wordsworth14. Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between ______ and ______ centuries. AA. 14th...mid-17thB. 14th...mid-18thC. 16th...mid-18thD. 16th...mid-17th15.Shakespeare‟s greate st tragedies are ___A____.A. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and MacbethB. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Romeo and JulietC. Hamlet, Coriolanus, King Lear and MacbethD. Hamlet, Julius caesar, Othello and Macbeth16. The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer‟s day?” is the line of oneof Shakespeare‟s___D_A. comediesB. tragediesC. historiesD. sonnets8.17. The 18th century England is known as the ____C__ in the history.A. RenaissanceB. ClassicismC. EnlightenmentD. Romanticism.18. The greatest of Scottish poets was ____A__.A. Robert BurnsB. George CrableC. O. GoldsmithD. Thomas Gray19. The greatest English critical realist novelist was ___B____, who criticizedthe bourgeois civilization and showed the misery of the common people.A. William Makepeace ThackerayB. Charles DickensC. Charlotte BronteD. Emily Dickinson20. The longest river in Britain is ___C__.A. the ClydeB. the MerseyC. the SevernD. the Thames21.Which part of Britain is always fighting____D___?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northem Ireland22. The first inhabitants in Britain were __C___.A. the NormansB. the CeltsC. the IberiansD. the Anglo-Saxons23. British Recorded history began with __A___.A. Roman invasionB. the Norman ConquestC. the Viking and Danish invasionD. the Anglo-Saxons invasion24. Christmas Day in __B__, Duke William was crowned in Westminster Abbey.A. 1056B. 1066C. 1006D. 106025.___A__ was famous for his abdication because of his marriage with adivorced Ame was famous for his abdication because of his marriage with a divorced American:A. Edward VIIIB. Edward VIIC. George VID. George VII。
(完整)英国文学史及选读期末试题及答案,推荐文档
考试课程：英国文学史及选读考核类型：A 卷考试方式：闭卷出卷教师: XXX考试专业：英语考试班级：英语xx班I.Multiple choice (30 points, 1 point for each) select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.1._____，a typical example of old English poetry ,is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons.A.The Canterbury TalesB.The Ballad of Robin HoodC.The Song of BeowulfD.Sir Gawain and the Green Kinght2._____is the most common foot in English poetry.A.The anapestB.The trocheeC.The iambD.The dactyl3.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is NOT such an event?A.The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture.B.England’s domestic restC.New discovery in geography and astrologyD.The religious reformation and the economic expansion4._____is the most successful religious allegory in the English language.A.The Pilgrims ProgressB.Grace Abounding to the Chief of SinnersC.The Life and Death of Mr.BadmanD.The Holy War5.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is _____.A.scienceB.philosophyC.artsD.humanism6.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,/So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets18)What does“this”refer to ?A.Lover.B.Time.C.Summer.D.Poetry.7.“O prince, O chief of my throned powers, /That led th’ embattled seraphim to war/Under thy conduct, and in dreadful deeds/Fearless, endangered Heaven’s perpetual king”In the third line of the above passage quoted from Milton’s Paradise Los t, the phrase“thy conduct”refers to _____conduct.A.God’sB.Satan’sC.Adam’sD.Eve’s8. It is generally regarded that Keats’s most important and mature poems are in the form of ______.A.elegyB.odeC.epicD.sonnet9.“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?”The sentence is the beginning of Shakespeare’s_______.edyB.tragedyC.sonnetD.poem10. Daniel Defoe’s novels mainly focus on _____.A.the struggle of the unfortunate for mere existenceB.the struggle of the shipwrecked persons for securityC.the struggle of the pirates for wealthD.the desire of the criminals for property11. Francis Bacon is best known for his_____which greatly influenced the development of this literary form.A.essaysB.poemsC.worksD.plays12. Most of Thomas Hardy’s novels are set in Wessex____.A.a crude region in EnglandB.a fictional primitive regionC.a remote rural areaD.Hardy’s hometown13. In terms of Pride and Prejudice, which is not true?A.Pride and Prejudice is the most popular of Jane Austen’s novels.B.Pride and Prejudice is originally drafted as “First Impressions”.C.Pride and Prejudice is a tragic novel.D.In this novel, the author explores the relationship between great love and realistic benefits.14. Chronologically the Victorian Period refers to _____A.1798-1832B.1836-1901C.1798-1901D.the Neoclassical Period15. In the following figures, who is Dickens’s first child hero?A.Fagin.B.Mr.Brownlow.C.Olive Twist.D.Bill Sikes16. “And where are they? And where art thou,”My country? On thy voiceless shoreThe heroic lay is tuneless now-The heroic bosom beats no more! (George Gordon Byron, Don Juan)In the above stanza,“art thou”literally means_____.A.“art you ”B.“are though”C.“art though”D.“are you ”17. Of the following writers, which is not the representative of the Romantic period?A.William Blake.B.John Bunyan.C.Jane Auten.D.John Keats.18. In Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, what is the utmost concern of Blake?A.LoveB.ChildhoodC.DeathD.Human Experience19. Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from____.A.the RenaissanceB.the Old TestamentC.Greek MythologyD.the New Testament20. Jane Austen’s first novel is _____.A.Pride and PrejudiceB.Sense and SensibilityC.EmmaD.Plan of a Noel21. Of the following poets, which is not regarded as “Lake Poets’”?A.Saumel Taylor Coleridge.B.Robert Southey.C.William Wordsworth.D.William Shakespeare.22.Daniel Defoe describes____as a typical English middle-class man of the eighteenth century, the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.A.Robinson CrusoeB.Moll FlandersC.GulliverD.Tom Jones23. The lines“Death, be not proud, though some have calld thee/Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so;”are found in ______.A.William Wordsworth’s writingsB.John Keats’ writingsC.John Donne’s writingsD.Percy Bysshe Shelley’s writings24.The Pilgrim’s progress by John Bunyan is often said to be concerned with the search for_____.A.self-fulfillmentB.spiritual salvationC.material wealthD.universal truth25.With so many poems such as “The Sparrow’s Nest,”“To a Skylark,”“To the Cuckoo”and “To a Butterfly”,William Wordsworth is regarded as a “______”.A.poet of genius.B.royal poet.C.worshipper of nature.D.conservative poet.26.In the first part of Gulliver’s Travels, Gulliver told this experience in ____.A.LilliputB.BrobdingnagC.HouyhnhnmD.England27.Which of the following can not describe“Byronic hero”?A.Proud.B.Mysterious.C.Noble origin.D.Progressive.28.The poetic form which Browning attached to maturity and perfection is ____.A.dramatic monologuee of symbole of ironic languagee of lyrics29.The term “metaphysical poetry”is commonly used to name the work of the 17th-century writers who wrote under the influence of ____.A.John MiltonB.John DonneC.John KeatsD.John Bunyan30. Which of the following writings is not created by William Wordsworth?A.I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.B.She Dwelt Among the Untrodden WaysC.The Solitary Reaper.D.The Chimney Sweeper.II. Find the relevant match from colunm B for each item in Colomn A (10 points in all. 1 point for each)A B1.Geoffrey Chaucer A. A Red, Red Rose2.Francis Bacon B. Ode to a Nightingale3.Jonathan Swift C. Of Truth4.William Blake D.Northanger Abbey5.Robert Burns E.The Canterbury Tales6.John Keats F.A Modest Proposal7.Jane Austen G.The Tiger8.Charles Dickens H. Ulysses9.Tennyson I.David Copperfield10.Robert Browning J.My Last DuchessIII. Fill in the following blanks (10 points in all, 1 point for each)1. In the year____,at the battle of Hastings, the Normans headed by william, Duke of Normandy, defeated the Anglo-saxons.2. Since historical times, England, where the early inhabitants were celts, has been conquered three times. It was conquered by the Romans, the ____,and the Normans.3.____is regared as shakespeare’s successful romantic tragedy.4. No sooner were the people in control of the government than they divided into hostile parties: the liberal whigs and the conservative_____.5. The Glorious Revolution in ___meant three things the supremacy of parliament, the beginning of modern English, and the final triumph of the principle of political liberty.6. Romanticism as a literary movement come into being in England early in the latter half of the ___century.7. With the publication of william Wordsworth’s____in collaboration with S.T Coleridge, Romanticism began to bloom and found a firm place in the history of English literatare.8. Woman as ____ appeared in the Romantic age. It was during this period that women took, for the first time ,an important place in English literature.9. The most important poet of the victoria Age was____, Next to him, were Robert Browning and his wife.10. The ____movement appeared in the thirties of the 19th cenfury.IV. Questions and Answers (20 points in all ,10points for each) Give brief answers to each of following questions in English.(1) A selection from a poemWherefore feed and clothe and saveForm the cradle to the graveThose ungrateful drones who wouldDrain your sweat_nay, drink your blood?Whrefore, Bees of England, forgeMany a weepon, chain, and scourgeThat these stingless drones may spoilThe forced produce of your tail?Questions (10’)1. These lines are taken fr om a poem entitled___(1’)written by ___(1’).2. The rhyme scheme in the selection of the poem is ____.(1’)3.What idea does the quotation express?(7’)(2) A Selection from a workSome books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy and extracts made of them by others, but that would be only in the less important arguments and the meaner sort of books; else distilled bookd are like common distilled waters.Question(10’)1. This passage is taken from a well-known work entiled___,(2’) written by ____.(1’)2. What’s the main idea of the whole work. (7’)V. Topic Discussion (30 points in all,15 points for each). Write no less than 100 words on each of the following topics in English , in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1. Based on Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, discuss the theme of her works, the image of woman protagonists and what and how her novels truthfully present.(15’)2. In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Aasten explored three kinds of motivations of marriage that the middle-class people had in the second half of the 18th century. Try to make a brief discussion about them with specific examples from the novel. Make comments on Austen’s attitude towards these motivations.(15’)200x－200x学年度第一学期期末考试试卷答案及评分标准考试课程：英国文学史及选读考核类型：A 卷考试方式：闭卷出卷教师: XXX考试专业：英语考试班级：英语xx班I. Multiple Choice (1’×30=30’)01-05 C C B A D 06-10 D B B C A11-15 A B C B C 16-20 D B D B B21-25 D A C B C 26-30 A D A B DII. Find the relevant match from column B for each item in colamn A (1’×10=10’)1-E 2-C 3-F 4-G 5-A6-B 7-D 8-I 9-H 10-JIII. Fill in the following blanks (1’×10=10’)1. 10662. Anglo-Saxons3. Romeo and Juliet4. Tories5. 16886.18th7.Lyrical Ballads 8.novelists 9.Tennyson 10.ChartistIV. Questions and Answers (20 points in all )(1) A PoemQues tions(10’)1. A Song: Men of England(1’) Shelley(1’)2. aabb ccdd (1’)3. This poem is a war cry calling upon all working people to rise up against their political oppressors, it points out the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation. The poet calls the exploiters “ungrateful drones”, Who drain the sweat and drink the blood of the labouring people, He illustrates with concrete examples the relationship of economic exploitation between the ruling class and the working people.(7’)(2) A Selection from a work1. Of Studies(1’) Bacon(1’)2. It analyzes the use and abuse of studies ,the different ways adopted by different people to pursue studies. And how studies exert influence over human character.V .Topic Discussion (30 points in all, 15 points for each)A. Charlotte’s works are all about the struggle of an individual consciousness towards self-realization, about some lonely and neglected young women with a fiece longing for love, understanding and a full, happy life.B. All ber heroines’ highest joy arises from some sacrifice of self or some human weakness overcome.C. The image of woman protagonists in her works are mostly the life of the middle-calss working women, particularly governesses.D. Her works present a vivid realistic picture of the English society by exposing the cruelty, hypocrisy and other evils of the upper calsses, and by showing the misery and suffering of the poor. Especially in Jane Eyre by her, she sharply criticises the existing society, e.g. religious hypocrisy of charity institutions.(2) In the novel ,three kinds of attitudes towards marriage are presented for manifestation: marriage merely for material wealth and social position; marriage just for beauty, attraction and passion regardless of economic condition or personal merits; and the ideal marriage for true love with a consideration of the partner’s personal merit as well as his economic and social status. What j ane Aasten tries to say is that it is wrong to marry just for money or for beauty, but it is also wrong to marny without consideration of economic conditions.。
英国文学史及选读试题及答案
英国文学史及选读试题Ⅰ. Multiple Choice（1′×20=20分）1.______ was respected as “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England.A.William ShakespeareB. Geoffrey ChaucerC. John MiltonD.John Donne2.In terms of influence upon England, ____ brought French civilization and French language to England.A. Anglo-SaxonsB. RomansC. Anglo-NormansD. Teutons3. According to Thomas More, “it was a time when sheep devoured men”. It refers to____.A. IndustrializationB. Religious ReformationC. Commercial ExpansionD. Enclosure Movement4. It was ____who introduced sonnet into English literature.A. Thomas WyattB. William ShakespeareC. Edmund SpenserD. Philip Sidney5. Which of the following is NOT Shakespeare’s tragedies?A. HamletB. King LearC. The Merchant of VeniceD. Othello6. In 1649 ____ was beheaded. England became a commonwealth under the leadership of Oliver Cromwell.A.James IB. Henry VIIIC. Elizabeth ID. Charles I7. Which comment on John Donne is wrong?A. He is the leading figure of metaphysical poetry.B. His poetry is characterized by mysticism and peculiar conceit.C. John Donne usually employs traditional and regular poetic form.D. His attitudes toward love are both positive and negative.8. Friday in The Adventuous of Robinson Crosue can be termed as EXCEPT____.A. a kind-hearted personB. a person with colonial mindC. a smart personD. a friendly person9. Thomas Gray is the representative of _____.A. SentimentalismB. Pre-RomanticismC. RomanticismD. English Renaissance10. William Blake’s ____is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a happy and innocent world,though not without its evils and sufferings.A.Poetical SketchesB. The Book of ThelC. Songs of ExperienceD. Songs of Innocence11. ____, the national peasant poet in Scotland, and his poem____ shows his passionate love for his Beloved.A.William Blake, LodonB. William Wordsworth, I Wandered Lonely as a CloudC. Robert Burns, A Red, Red RoseD. Robert Burns, Auld Lang Syne12. English Romanticism begins with____ and ends with____.A. the publication of Lyrical Ballads, John Keats’s deathB. French Revolution, Walter Scott’s deathC. the publication of Lyrical Ballads, Walter Scott’s deathD. Industrialization, John Keats’s death13. ____ are named as Lake Poets and Escapist Romanticists.A. Wordsworth, Shelley and KeatsB. Wordsworth, Byron and ShelleyC. Wordsworth, Coleridge and ShelleyD. Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey14. Which of the following statement is NOT correct?A. Romantic literature is decidely an age of poetry.B. Dramma was fully developed during the Romantic period.C. The general feature is a dissatisfaction with the bourgeoise society.D. Romanticists paid great attention to the spiritual and emotional life of man.Personified nature plays animportant role in the pages of their works.15. ____ was the founder of the novel which deals with unimportant middle class people and of which there are many fine examples in latter English fiction.A.Charlotte BronteB. Emily BronteC. Charles DickensD. Jane Austen16. King ____ broke off with the Pope, dissolved all the monasteries and abbeys in the country, which is knownas Religious Reformation.A. Henry VIIB. Henry VIIIC. Mary ID.Elizabetha I17. ____ was honored as Poet Laureate.A. ByronB. P. B ShelleyC. John KeatsD. William Wordsworth18. John Milton’s Paradise Lost is based on the story of ____.A. Greek MythologyB. Roman MythologyC. Old TestamentD. New Testament19. The 18th century witnessed that in England there appeared two political parties_____A. the Whigs and the ToriesB. the Senate and the House of RepresentativesC. the upper House and lower HouseD. the House of Lords and the House of Representatives20.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?”is an epigrammatic line by __.A. William WordsworthB. P. B. ShelleyC. George ByronD. John KeatsⅡ. Translate the following literary terms (English into Chinese and Chinese into English) （1′×10=10分）1．iambic pentameter 2. heroic couplet 3. antagonist 4. soliloquy 5. sonnet6. 无韵体诗7. 民谣8. 伏笔, 铺垫9. 诗节10. 清教主义III. Identify the author and title of the literary work (2′×5=10分)1.So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.2.Histories make men wise; poets, witty; the mathematics, subtle; natural philosophy, deep; moral, grave; logic and rhetoric, able to contend.3.All is not lost: the unconquerable will,And study of revenge, immortal hate,And courage never to submit or yield:And what is else not to be overcome?4. Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear,And the rocks melt wi’ the sun:I will love thee still, my dear,While the sands o’ life shall run.5. And then my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the daffodilsIV. Define the following literary terms (Each term should include the time, the features and representative figures or significance) (5′×4=20分)1. English Renaissance2. English Enlightenment3. Pre-Romanticism4. Metaphysical PoetryV. Interpreting the following texts(20′×2=40分)Text 1The curfew tolls the knell of parting day,The lowing herd wind slowly o’er the lea,The plowman homeward plods his weary way,And leaves the world to darkness and to me. (stanza 1)The breezy call of incense-breathing Morn,The swallow twittering from the straw-bulit shed,The cock’s shrill clarion, or the echoing horn,No more shall rouse them from their lowly bed. (stanza 5)Questions:1.Identify the author and the title of this poem (2分)2.Examine the poetic form (rhyme, foot and meter should be involved) (3分)3.Explain the underlined words (4分)4.What is the tone in stanza 1? How does the poet achieve it? (3分)5.Stanza 5 involoves rich imagery, please classify them and give examples. (6分)6.Point out the rhetorical devices in the above poem (2分)Text 2I wander through each chartered street,Near where the chartered Thames does flow,And mark in every face I meetMarks of weakness, marks of woe.In every cry of every man,In every infant's cry of fear,In every voice, in every ban,The mind-forged manacles I hear.How the chimney-sweeper's cryEvery blackening church appals;And the hapless soldier's sighRuns in blood down palace walls.Questions:1.Explain the underlined words. (5分)2.Identify the poetic form (3分)3.This poem is the mightiest brief poem, how does William Blake convey the mighty lines? (4分)4.Understand “chartered street and chartered Thames” and “Mind-forged manacles”? (4分)5.Please analyze the images of “Chimney-sweeper” and “soldier’s sigh”. (4分)英国文学史及作品选读（模拟试题一）参考答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1.__B__2.___C_3.__D__4.__A__5.__C___6.__D__7.__C__8.__B__9.__A__ 10.__D___11.__C__ 12.__C__ 13.__D__ 14.__B__ 15.__D__16.__B__ 17.__D__ 18.__C__ 19.__A__ 20.__B__Ⅱ. Translate the following literary terms (English into Chinese and Chineseinto English)1.抑扬格五音步2. 英雄双韵体3.反面人物4.独白5.十四行6.blank verse7.ballads8.foreshadowing9. stanza 10. PuritanismIII. Identify the author and title of the literary work1. William Shakespeare Sonnet 182. Francis Bacon Of Studies3. John Milton Paradise Lost4. Robert Burns A Red, Red Rose5.William Wordsworth I Wandered Lonely as a CloudIV. Define the following literary terms (Each term should include the time, the features and representative figures or significance)1.English RenaissanceIt sprang first in Italy in the 14th century and gradually spread all over Europe. It made its appearance in England in the 16th and 17th centuries. It means the rebirth of Greek and Roman culture. Two features are striking of this movement. The one is a thirsting curiosity for the classical literature. Another one is the keen interest in the activities of humanity. Humanism is the key-note of Renaissance. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English Reanaissance.2. English EnlightenmentThe 18th century marked the beginning of an intellectual movement in Europe, known as theEnlightenment, which was, on the whole, an expression of struggle of the bourgeoisie against feudalism. The enlighteners fought against class inequality, stagnation, prejudices and other survivals of feudalism. They attempt to place all branches of science at the service of mankind by connecting them with the actual needs and requirements of people. English enlighteners differed in some way from those of France “cleared the minds of men for the coming revolution,”the English enlighteners set no revolutionary aims before them.They stove to bring it to an end by clearing away the feudal ideas with the bourgeois ideology. The representatives are Joseph Addison, Richard Steele (essayists), Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Swift (novelists), and Alexander Pope (poet).3. Pre-RomanticismIn the latter half of the 18th century, a new literary movement arose in Europe, called the Romantic Revival.It was marked by a strong protest against the bondage of Classicism, by a recognition of the claims of passion and emotion, and by a renewed interest in medieval literature. In England, this movement showed itself in the trend of Pre-Romanticism in poetry. William Blake and Robert Burns are the representatives.4. Metaphysical PoetryMetaphysical Poetry is commonly used to name the work of the 17th century writers who wrote under the influence of John Donne. With a rebellious spirit, the metaphysical poets try to break away from the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry. They are characterized by mysticism in content and fantasticality in form. John Donne is the leading figure of the “metaphysical school.”V. Interpreting the following textsText 11.Thomas Gray Elergy Written in a Country Churchyard2. Examine the poetic form (rhyme, foot and meter should be involved)ˇThe `cur/ˇfew `tolls/ ˇthe `knell/ ˇof `par/ˇting `day,/ aThe lowing herd wind slowly o’er the lea, bThe plowman homeward plods his weary way, aAnd leaves the world to darkness and to me. bIt is written in iambic pentameter, rhymed abab3. Explain the underlined wordsCurfew: evening bell lea: meadow plods: walks with heavy steps lowly bed: grave4.What is the tone in stanza 1? How does the poet achieve it?Tone: gloomy and melancony through imagery, long vowels and diphthongs5.Stanza 5 involoves rich imagery, please classify them and give examples.Visual image: strw-built shedAuditory image: cock’s clarion, echoing hornTactile image: breezy call6.Point out the rhetorical devices in the above poemTransferred epithet and EuphemismText 26.Explain the underlined words.Chartered: possessed as the private property marks; signs ban: ProhibitionAppals: shocks hapless: unfortunate7.Identify the poetic formIt is written in iambic tetrameter, rhymed abab.ˇI `wan/ˇder `through/ ˇeach `char/ˇtered `street,/ˇNear `where/ˇthe `char/ˇtered `Thames/ ˇdoes `flow/8.This poem is the mightiest brief poem, how does William Blake convey the mighty lines?Parallelism and repetition every is repeated five times in stanza 29.Understand “chartered street and chartered Thames” and “Mind-forged manacles”?chartered street and chartered Thames show the outlook of English bourgeoisie, their extreme greedMind-forged manacles mean that people under political white terror, they are bonded physically and mentally. They have no freedom in their mind.10.Please analyze the images of “Chimney-sweeper” and “soldier’s sigh”.Chimney-sweeper: to expose the hypocrisy of the churchSolider’s sigh: they are forced to fight for their country, but their blood runs along the palace wall.The war is full of cruelty. So they give the sigh。
英美国家历史与文化答案精修订
英美国家历史与文化答案SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#Chapter 1 Land and History1.Choose the most appropriate answer to each question or statement.(5 pointsfor each)1)The following figures were often considered the founding fathersof the American Republic EXCEPT__C_.A.George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Roger WilliamsD. JohnAdams2)The following were some of the characteristics of PuritanismEXCEPT_A_.A. Manifest destinyB. Religious freedomC. Intolerant moralismD. Separation of state andchurch3)The 1920s was associated with the following EXCEPT__D.A. Silent moviesB. Ku Klux KlanC. ProhibitionD. Television4)Clinton was the second US president to be impeached by the Houseof Representatives, but retired in the_A_.A. The SenateB.the Supreme CourtC. The Department of JusticeD.The Federal Reserve5)Which of the following did not take place in the Nixonadministration BA. VietnamizationB. Cuban Missile CrisisC. Watergate ScandalD. Re-establishing US with China.2.Match the US president with the event that took place in his presidency. (5points for each)1)Abraham Lincoln e a. New Deal2)Franklin D. Roosevelt. a b. Rapid development in ITIndustry3)John F. Kennedy d c. Watergate Scandal4)Richard Nixon c d. Cuban Missile Crisis5)Bill Clinton b e. Civil War3.Translate the English passage into Chinese.When an American says that he loves his country, he means not onlythat he loves the New England hills, the prairies glistening in thesun, the wide and rising plains, the great mountains, and the sea. Hemeans that he loves an inner air, an inner light in which freedomlives and in which a man can draw the breath of self-respect.当一个美国人说他热爱他的祖国，他不仅仅意味着他深爱着新英格兰连绵的山丘，阳光下熠熠生辉的草原，宽阔无边际的平原，巍峨的高山和一望无际的大海。
(大国历史练习题2)英国史专项练习题含详细解答
（大国历史练习题2）英国史专项练习题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．(2018·浙江杭州高二第二学期期末·18)自英国“脱欧”全民公投的结果公布后，英国人在谷歌上搜索“欧盟”这一关键词，排名第二的问题令人大跌眼镜：“欧盟是什么？”有专家说，这从一定程度上折射了“雅典式民主”的弊端，这里所指的“雅典式民主的弊端”主要体现在()A．滥用误用国家权力 B．雅典公民的素质普遍较低C．民主范围比较狭隘 D．公民大会是最高权力机关2．(2018·浙江金华十校高一第二学期期末·21)文艺复兴期间，有一位代表人物的作品以“歌颂人间的仁爱和友谊，提升人性的高尚与尊严”为主旨，该人物是()A．但丁 B．薄伽丘 C．莎士比亚 D．彼特拉克3．(2018·浙江温州“十五校联合体”高二下学期期末·29)【加试题】洛克说，在母猎捕野兔时，谁花费劳动去发现和追赶它，使它脱离原来共有的自然状态，那么，它就成为他的财产。
人们联合成国家和置身于政府之下，其重大的和主要的目的，就在于保护他们的私有财产。
洛克的以上思想()①体现了他对英国革命成果的辩护②渗透了自然权利学说和社会契约论③代表了英国工业无产阶级的利益④指出了私有财产制是不平等的根源A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④4．(2019·浙江名校协作体高三9月联考·18)17世纪下半期，因为茶叶价格的昂贵以及输入英国的茶叶数量小等因素，饮茶在英国并不流行，茶只是英国上层社会追逐的时尚品。
到18世纪上半期，饮茶在英国仍不甚流行。
但到18世纪中后期饮茶开始在英国盛行，饮茶风俗遍及城乡各个阶层。
突出表现为茶叶进口量的大增，茶叶走私的活跃和当地茶具制造业的兴起等。
这些变化表明()A．世界市场逐步形成 B．中国自然经济解体C．价格革命来势汹汹 D．国际劳动分工格局确立5．(2018·浙江名校协作体3月联考·19)蒙克莱斯钦在《贸易的经济政策》中写道：“第一个说金钱是战争之本的人说到了点子上，因为尽管金钱不是唯一的因素，优秀的战士也是绝对必需，然而几个世纪的经验告诉我们，金钱总是主要的。
英国国情：英国历史文化答案
A p p e n d i x3K e y s t o t h eE x e r c i s e sU n i t1T e x tAK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)T (2)F (3)T (4)F (5)F (6)TL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)i n s e a r c ho f (2)p o u r i n g i n t o (3)t a k e p o s s e s s i o no f (4)h a n d f u l (5)a c c u s t o m (6)a p p r o v e o f(7)a p p o i n t e d(8)o w e...t o(9)f i e r c e(10)r e c o r d e d 2.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)i n (2)f r o m (3)i n (4)t o(5)o n(6)i n(7)o f(8)o fT e x t B1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t B.(1)A (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)C (6)D (7)CT e x t C1.R e a dT e x t C q u i c k l y a n da n s w e r t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s.(1)A(2)A(3)D(4)D(5)BT e x t E1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t E.(1)B (2)A (3)B (4)D (5)D (6)C (7)CU n i t2T e x tAK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)T (2)T (3)F (4)T (5)F(6)T(7)F(8)F(9)F(10)TL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)p r o m p t (2)d i s t u r b (3)i n p l a c e o f (4)s c o r n (5)u n d e r t h e c o mm a n do f (6)i n e x c h a n g e f o r(7)a p p l y(8)b r i b e d(9)c e r e m o n i a l(10)c o n q u e s t2.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)o n,a m o n g (2)a m o n g (3)w i t h (4)u p(5)t o(6)w i t h(7)o n(8)f o rU n i t3B e f o r eY o uR e a d1.D o y o uk n o ws t i l l r e m e m b e r t h e s t o r i e s a b o u t t h o s eN o r m a nk i n g s?F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s b a s e do nw h a t y o uh a v e l e a r n e d i nU n i t2.(1)C (2)D (3)A (4)BT e x tAK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)T (2)T (3)F (4)T (5)F(6)F(7)T(8)F(9)T(10)FL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)o b e d i e n c e (2)g l o r i e s (3)w i c k e d (4)i n t h eh a n d s o f (5)c o n f u s i o n(6)a c c u s e d(7)o f f e n s e(8)s p o i l e d(9)b e i m p r i s o n e d(10)a n n o y a n c e2.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d.(1)i n (2)f o r (3)w i t h (4)u p,i n t o (5)o f,o f(6)o n(7)t o(8)f o r(9)B y(10)o nT e x t C1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t C.(1)A (2)A (3)A (4)A (5)C (6)BT e x tD1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x tD.(1)C (2)A (3)A (4)C (5)C (6)D (7)AU n i t4B e f o r eY o uR e a d1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s i n t h e l i s t o f E n g l a n dm o n a r c h s b e l o wa n d c h o o s e o n e o f t h e mt o g i v e a p r e s e n t a t i o n a-b o u t h i s l i f e a n d p o l ic i e s.K i n g H e n r y I I o fE n g l a n d;S o no fH e n r y I I o fE n g l a n d;K i n g J o h no fE n g l a n d(J o h nL a c k l a n d),S o no fH e n r y I I o fE n g l a n d;b r o t h e r o f i s s u e l e s sR i c h a r d I o f E n g l a n d;S o no f J o h no fE n g l a n d;E d w a r d I o fE n g l a n d(E d w a r dL o n g s h a n k s).T e x tAK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)T (2)F (3)F (4)T (5)T(6)T(7)T(8)T(9)T(10)FL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)r e m i n d s...o f (2)r e s i s t (3)k e p tw i t h i n r e a s o n a b l e b o u n d s (4)a p p r o v a l(5)i sm o r e c o n c e r n e dw i t h(6)s e t...a n e x a m p l e o f(7)T ob e g i nw i t h(8)p o s t s(9)t a k e s s i d e s i n(10)y i e l d t o2.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)f r o m (2)a s (3)t o (4)o n,f o r (5)w i t h i n(6)u p,w i t h,i n(7)i n t o(8)d o w n(9)o f,u n d e r,b y(10)a t,u n d e rC o m p r e h e n s i v eW o r k1.S o l oW o r k:T h e M a g n a C a r t aF i l l i n t h e b l a n k s i n t h e t e x t b e l o ww i t h t h ew o r d s i n t h e b o x.p o w e r,L a t i n,M e d i e v a l,s e a l, b a r o n s,t a x e s,m i l i t a r y,C h u r c h,u n p o p u l a r i t y,M a g n a,t r i a l,u n f a i r,E n g l a n d,C o n s t i t u t i o n,B i l l,g o v e r n m e n tU n i t5T e x tA&BK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)T (2)F (3)T (4)F (5)F (6)F (7)TL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)d e s e r t e d (2)I n a d d i t i o n (3)l e g i t i m a t e (4)c o n c e s s i o n s (5)p r o h i b i t(6)e x e m p t(7)c o m p e l l e d(8)s u s t a i n s(9)i n i t i a l(10)i n f a i l u r e2.C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h e r i g h tw o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t sw i t h t h e i r p r o p e r f o r m s. (1)c l a i m s (2)w e r e s p o i l e d (3)s t i r (4)s t r e t c h e d (5)h a s b e e n s t r i c k e nw i t h3.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)o v e r (2)o v e r (3)o n,f o r (4)I n,i n,u n d e r,i n (5)o f,o n(6)u p(7)o f(8)I n(9)i n(10)o nT e x t C1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g T e x t C.(1)A (2)C (3)CT e x tD2.T e l l w h e t h e r t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e t e x t.(1)T (2)F (3)F (4)T (5)FT e x t E1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t E.(1)B (2)B (3)A (4)D (5)D (6)C (7)BU n i t6T e x tAK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.F i l l i n e a c hb l a n kw i t h t h ew o r d t h a t b e s t c o m p l e t e s t h e f o l l o w i n gp a s s a g e.(1)o p p o s i n g (2)e m b l e m (3)r e i g n (4)D i s c o n t e n t (5)c l a i m e d(6)c o r r u p t(7)m e n t a l(8)m e d i e v a l(9)b a t t l e f i e l d(10)d y n a s t yL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)i n s a n i t y (2)c o n s e q u e n c e s (3)r e s t o r e d (4)s u r r e n d e r e d (5)r e c o v e r(6)a b o u t o f(7)h e r e d i t a r y(8)p l u n g e d i n t o(9)c o n f i s c a t e d(10)r e i g n2.C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r m s o f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)i n s a n e (2)h e r e d i t y (3)s u r r e n d e r (4)r e c o v e r y(5)i m p r i s o n m e n t(6)m y s t e r y3.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)o n,b y,f o r,f o r (2)u n t i l,t o,b e t w e e n,a f t e r (3)o f (4)a g a i n s t,w i t h (5)o n,t o (6)a t,w i t h o u t(7)f r o m(8)i n(9)i n t o(10)i nC o m p r e h e n s i v eW o r k1.C o m p a r i s o na n dC o n t r a s tT e x t B2.T e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e t e x t.(1)F (2)F (3)T (4)F (5)TU n i t7T e x tA&BK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)T (2)F (3)F (4)T (5)F (6)F (7)T (8)F (9)F (10)TL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)l e t a l o n e (2)b e o n g o o d t e r m sw i t h (3)b u l k (4)a c c u m u l a t e d (5)u s h e r e d i n(6)d i f f e r e d f r o m(7)a r ev u l n e r a b l e t o(8)a s c e n d e d(9)c o n s o l i d a t e(10)r e d u c e d...t o2.C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r m s o f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)a c c u m u l a t i o n (2)a s c e n d i n g (3)t h r e a t e n e d (4)v u l n e r a b i l i t y (5)u n p o p u l a r3.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)o v e r (2)i n (3)i n (4)a s,f r o m,i n (5)o n,f o r (6)o v e r,o f f(7)i n,f o r(8)o n,w i t h(9)t h r o u g h o u t,o n(10)a g a i n s t,o n,t oT e x t C1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t C.(1)D (2)A (3)A (4)B (5)D (6)D (7)AT e x t E2.T e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e t e x t.(1)T (2)F (3)F (4)T (5)FU n i t8B e f o r eY o uR e a d1.S h a r e y o u r k n o w l e d g ew i t h y o u r c l a s s m a t e s.(1)W h a t d o y o u k n o wa b o u t E l i z a b e t h I,Q u e e n o f E n g l a n d?F i l l i n t h em i s s i n g i n f o r m a t i o n i n t h e f o l-l o w i n g b o x.(3)W i l l i a mS h a k e s p e a r e i s a h o u s e h o l dn a m e.C a n y o un a m e s o m e o f h i sm a s t e r p i e c e s?F o r r e f e r e n c eT e x tAK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)T (2)F (3)F (4)T (5)F (6)T (7)F (8)FL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)a s t u t e (2)p r e s t i g e (3)s t i f l e (4)i s a t t r i b u t a b l e t o (5)r a n g i n g...f r o m (6)u n p r e c e d e n t e d(7)d i v e r s e(8)f o s t e r s(9)e n d e a v o r(10)I n t h ew a k e o f 2.C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r m s o f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)e m e r g e d (2)a t t r i b u t e s (3)a s s u m p t i o n (4)r a n g i n g (5)a t t r i b u t a b l e (6)a u d a c i t y(7)p r e s t i g i o u s(8)f o s t e r e d(9)e n d e a v o r s(10)s t i f l i n g3.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)w i t h(2)i n(3)I n,f o r(4)f r o m,t o(5)i n t o(6)o f(7)f r o m,t o,i n t o(8)a s,i n,u n t i lC o m p r e h e n s i v eW o r k1T e x t B1.T e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t B.(1)F (2)T (3)F (4)T (5)TT e x t C2.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t hw o r d s y o uh a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e p a s s a g e a b o v e.m o d e r n t e c h n o l o g i e s,a c t i v i t i e s,e v e n t s,m u s i c,d r a m a,m u s i c a l l i t e r a c y,t h e r i n g i n g o f c h u r c hb e l l s, d r a m a,e n t e r t a i n m e n t,t h e a t e r,S h a k e s p e a r e’s,p l a y s,l i t e r a t u r e,d r a m a,S p o r t s,f e a s t s,f e s t i v a l s, E a s t e r,c r e a t i v e,l e i s u r eT e x tD1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x tD.(1)A (2)B (3)B (4)D (5)AU n i t9T e x tAK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)F (2)F (3)T (4)F (5)F(6)F(7)T(8)T(9)T(10)FL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)c r o p u p (2)a r o u n d t h e c o r n e r (3)d e p a r t e d f o r (4)e m i n e n t (5)d i s p o s s e s s e d (6)b e t o l e r a n t o f(7)p r o c e e d e d(8)i n f a m o u s(9)s t r a i n e d(10)a d h e r e n t s2.C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r m s o f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)d i s c o v e r y (2)a c c e s s i o n (3)d e p a r t u r e (4)o p p r e s s i o n (5)s t i r r i n g(6)i n d u s t r i a l(7)p r o s p e r o u s(8)c o n s e r v a t i v e(9)c o n s t i t u t i o n a l(10)f e u d a l i s m3.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)o f,t o (2)b y,u p (3)a r o u n d (4)u p (5)t o(6)o f(7)u p(8)a g a i n s t,w i t h o u t(9)f o r(10)i n,f o rT e x t B1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t B.(1)C (2)D (3)B (4)C (5)A (6)CT e x t C1.T e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e t e x t.(1)B (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)B (6)D (7)D (8)AU n i t10T e x tAK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)T (2)F (3)F (4)F (5)T(6)T(7)F(8)F(9)T(10)TL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)p l a c e s e v e r e s t r a i no n (2)i n h e r i t e d (3)w a r do f f (4)a r e c o n f r o n t e dw i t h (5)p r o c l a i m e d (6)n o m i n a t e(7)s u p p r e s s i n g(8)a f t e r m a t h(9)e n d e a v o r(10)p r o v o k e 2.C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r m s o f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)e x p a n s i o n (2)r e q u i r e m e n t s (3)i n d e p e n d e n t (4)a n x i e t y (5)p e r m a n e n t l y (6)i n s t a b i l i t y(7)c o n s i d e r a b l e(8)e s s e n t i a l l y(9)u l t i m a t e l y(10)r a m b l i n g3.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)i n (2)w i t h (3)f r o m (4)u p (5)i n(6)f o r(7)o n(8)b y(9)a g a i n s t(10)t oC o m p r e h e n s i v eW o r k1.C l o z eA c t i v i t yB e l o wi s ab r i e f s u m m a r y o f t h e S e v e nY e a r s’W a r.P l e a s e u s e t h ew o r d s i n t h e b o x t o f i l l i n t h e b l a n k si n t h e s u m m a r y.1.w a r2.B r i t a i n3.f i g h t i n g4.E u r o p e5.E a s t6.N o r t hA m e r i c a7.b a t t l e s8.W a s h i n g t o n9.P e n n s y l v a n i a10.F r e n c h11.F o r t12.D i e d13.176314.t a x e s15.R e v o l u t i o nT e x t B1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t B.(1)D (2)D (3)D (4)C (5)C (6)A (7)B (8)CU n i t11T e x tAK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)T (2)F (3)F (4)T (5)TL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)p r i n c i p a l (2)p r e d o m i n a n t l y (3)g i v e n r i s e t o (4)r e l i a b l e (5)p l u n d e r e d (6)a m a s s(7)e x t e r n a l(8)e n a b l e(9)a c c e l e r a t e d(10)u n d e r g o i n g2.C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r m s o f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)c a p i t a l i s t(2)g r e e d y(3)m e n t a l i t y(4)n o t o r i o u s(5)e n l a r g e d(6)s i m u l t a n e o u s l y(7)g r o w i n g(8)i n v i t i n g3.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)t o (2)i n (3)o f,t o (4)i n (5)f o r (6)o n (7)w i t h (8)i nT e x t B1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t B.1.(1)B (2)D (3)B (4)A (5)D (6)D (7)C (8)BU n i t12T e x tAK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)F (2)T (3)T (4)T (5)T(6)T(7)T(8)F(9)T(10)TL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)p r e c u r s o r (2)e n r o l l e d (3)f r e n z y (4)p e r m e a t e s (5)j u s t i f y (6)p r e s s e d...t o(7)i m p e r a t i v e(8)m a n i f e s t e d(9)b e d e s c e n d e d f r o m(10)p o s t e r i t y 2.C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r m s o f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)a r t i s t i c (2)e x p a n s i o n (3)e m e r g e n c e (4)p r o d u c t i v i t y (5)e x p o s u r e (6)f a t h e r l e s s(7)u n s p o i l t(8)e n r o l l m e n t(9)m a n i f e s t a t i o n(10)d i s h o n e s t y 3.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)W i t h o u t (2)i n (3)a t (4)i n (5)f r o m(6)i n(7)t o(8)f o r(9)t o(10)b yT e x t B1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t B.(1)D (2)A (3)B (4)A (5)D (6)D (7)A (8)DU n i t13T e x tAK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)T (2)F (3)F (4)F (5)T (6)T (7)T (8)TL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g e x p r e s s i o n s y o uh a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p p r o p r i a t ef o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)k e p t o u t o f (2)s o l o n g a s (3)t o o kn o a c c o u n t o f(4)T h e r e s t o f(5)w a s a n x i o u s t o(6)t o o kn o p a r t i n2.C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r m s o f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)t h r e a t e n i n g (2)f a i t h f u l (3)s y m p a t h e t i c (4)s c o r n f u l(5)m u d d y(6)p u r p o s e f u l(7)r e l i e v e(8)d i v i s i o n3.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)i n t o (2)u n d e r,a f t e r (3)i n (4)w i t h (5)a t(6)o n(7)f o r(8)i n(9)i n(10)i n t oT e x t B1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s b a s e do n t h e i n f o r m a t i o n i nT e x t B.(1)D (2)D (3)C (4)B (5)A (6)D (7)DT e x t C1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t C.(1)B (2)D (3)D2.Q u e s t i o n s f o r d i s c u s s i o no r r e f l e c t i o n.(1)H ew a s e a s i l y b o r e d a n d l o o k e d f o r t h i n g s t ok e e p h i s i n t e r e s t.(2)H ew a s p r o c l a i m e d a h e r o,a n d t h a t g a v eh i me x p o s u r e a n dn a m e r e c o g n i t i o n.(3)H e j u m p e d f r o m p a r t y t o p a r t y b a s e do n t h e i d e a s b e i n gp r o m o t e d.(4)H eh a d t h e n a v y m o b i l i z e db e f o r ew a rw a s d e c l a r e d s o t h a t t h e y w e r e a l r e a d y o n t h em o v ew h e n i tw a s.(5)H ew a s o u t o f o f f i c e,a n dm e m b e r s o f o t h e r p a r t i e s d i dn o tw a n t t o a s s o c i a t ew i t hh i m.(6)A n y o f t h ef o l l o w i n g:h i s a t t e n t i o nt od e t a i l,h i s r a we n e r g y,i n t e n s e p a t r i o t i s m,l o n gy e a r so fp r e p a r a t i o n,a n d a d e d i c a t i o n t od e f e a t i n g H i t l e rm a d eh i mt h em a no f t h eh o u r.U n i t14T e x tAL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s y o u h a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p-p r o p r i a t e f o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)m a n a g e d (2)a r e i n c l i n e d t o (3)a f f o r d (4)i n f o r m...o f(5)m o d e r a t e(6)o b j e c t e d t o(7)c o n s c i o u s n e s s(8)s u s p i c i o u s o f2.C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r m s o f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)o r d e r l y (2)u n f a s h i o n a b l e (3)i n c l i n a t i o n (4)c h e e r f u l (5)h a r m l e s s (6)s u s p i c i o u s(7)i n f l u e n t i a l(8)l o o s e n e d(9)c o n s c i o u s n e s s(10)a n x i e t y3.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)o f (2)t o (3)f o r (4)f o r (5)I n(6)t o(7)u p(8)i n,a s(9)o f(10)I nT e x t B1.Q u e s t i o n s f o r d i s c u s s i o no r r e f l e c t i o n.(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)AT e x t C1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x t C.(1)B (2)D (3)C (4)D (5)C (6)B2.D i s c u s s t h e f o l l o w i n g w i t h y o u r p a r t n e r s.(1)P o s s i b l e a n s w e r:S h ew a s c a l l e d M r s.T h a t c h e r,M i l kS n a t c h e r”w h e n s h eh a d t o c u t t h e b u d g e t.S h e c u t o u t t h e p r o g r a m w h i c h g a v e f r e em i l k t o s c h o o l c h i l d r e n.S h ew a s n a m e d I r o nL a d y”f o rh e r s t a n d a g a i n s t t h eS o v i e tU n i o n a n d t h e i r p r a c t i c e s.(2)P o s s i b l e a n s w e r:H e r f a t h e rw a s i n v o l v e d i n p o l i t i c s i nh e r h o m e t o w n.S h e g r e wu p h e a r i n g p o l i t i c sb e i n g d i sc u s s ed i nhe r h o m e.(3)O p e n.T e x tD1.F i n i s h t h e f o l l o w i n g m u l t i p l e-c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s a c c o r d i n g t oT e x tD.(1)A (2)A (3)DU n i t15T e x tA&BK n o w l e d g eF o c u s2.S o l oW o r kT e l l w h e t h e r a n dw h y t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t r u e o r f a l s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e k n o w l e d g e y o uh a v e l e a r n e d. (1)F (2)T (3)T (4)F (5)T(6)T(7)F(8)F(9)F(10)TL a n g u a g eF o c u s1.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k sw i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g e x p r e s s i o n s y o uh a v e l e a r n e d i n t h e t e x t.P u t t h e mi n t o a p p r o p r i a t ef o r m s i f n e c e s s a r y.(1)c o n t e n tw i t h (2)i n p a r t i c u l a r (3)o nb e h a l f o f (4)s t i r r e db y (5)d o y o u r u t m o s t(6)p r o v o k e...i n t o...(7)t a k i n g r e v e n g e f o r(8)l a c k i n g i n2.C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h e p r o p e r f o r m s o f t h ew o r d s i n t h e b r a c k e t s.(1)p e n e t r a t i o n s (2)s e t t l e m e n t (3)i n v a s i o n (4)c o m p a r i s o n (5)r e s i s t a n c e (6)v i r t u a l l y(7)a d m i n i s t r a t i v e(8)f o r c e f u l(9)r e l i g i o u s(10)p o l i t i c i a n 3.F i n d t h e a p p r o p r i a t e p r e p o s i t i o n s t h a t c o l l o c a t ew i t h t h e n e i g h b o r i n g w o r d s.(1)o v e r (2)i n (3)o n (4)t o,f o r(5)a c r o s s(6)o u t(7)b y(8)i n,u p。
英美文化选修课 Lecture 2 History练习答案
I. 1-5: TTTTF 6-10: TTFFT 11-15: TFTFT 16-20: TFTFTII. 1-5: DDBCC 6-10: ABACD 11-15: CBCDB 16-20: BCACDIII.1.The America’s policy of neutrality changed in 1940. Because of the formation of the Axis, theAmerican government feared that the Axis countries were winning the war and it might threaten America’s security and interests. It began to provide war equipment to the foreign nations resisting the aggression of the Axis Powers. The Japanese air raid on Pearl Harbor became the direct cause for America’s entrance into the war.2.Nixon made three well-known contributions: a) brought the Vietnam War to a close; b)reestablishing US relations with China; c) negotiating the first Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty with the former Soviet Union.3.Reagan’s economic programs called for reductions in income taxes and business taxes inorder to encourage investment, and it proposed deep cuts in federal spending in every area except defense. It also requested that many government regulations be eliminated so as to reduce the federal government’s role in the day-to-day operation of business.4. They are the House of Commons and the House of Lords.5. Queen Victoria made tremendous achievements in almost every aspect. She promoted further industrial revolution, the building of railways and the growing of trade and commerce. By the end of her reign, Britain had developed to an empire including a quarter of the global population and nearly a quarter of the world’s landmass.6. The Central Powers which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria and the Allied Powers which were mainly comprised of France, the Russian Empire, the British Empire, Italy and the United States.7. Because they were allied during the war and shared the same worries about the former Soviet Union.IV.1.The Industrial Revolution changed Britain in many ways. First, industrial productivityincreased dramatically. Britain became the most advanced industrial country and also the financial center in the world. Second, urbanization took place. Many new cities sprang up.Third, it caused great changes in the class structure. The old social classes declined, and new ones emerged and developed.2.Colonization of Newfoundland, the first British colony overseas, in 1583 marked thebeginning of the British Empire. By 1837, Britain had long been an empire which included the colonies in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India and many small states in the West Indies. By the end of the 19th century, the British Empire included a quarter of the global population and nearly a quarter of the world’s landmass. During the mid-19th century, the British government consolidated the existing colonies by bringing them under the direct control of the government. Before World War I, Britain had the largest colonial empire in the world. However, Britain suffered great loss to its manpower in the two World Wars and exhausted its reserves of gold, dollars and overseas investment. Most of Britain’s colonies gained independence since the 1940s, which inevitably led to the fall of the Empire.3.The issue of slavery was the focus of American politics, economics and cultural life by themid-19th century. The Southern planters needed a large number of laborers to manage theirplantations, and they regarded the black slaves as their property. In the North, with the development of industry, there was a growing demand for free labor. What’s more, the Northerners demanded a law protecting tariffs and asked the government to finance the building of railways and roads, but the Southerners were strongly against it and advocated free trade so that they could purchase cheaper goods from foreign countries. The accumulating conflicts led to the division of the North and the South and finally the Civil War.4.During the world wars, America remained neutral in the early stage of the wars. However,Americans continued their profitable trade with the warring countries; therefore, they not only retained their military forces but also accumulated great wealth. When America entered the wars, it was almost at the end of the wars,. By sharing the fruit of victory with other allies, America greatly strengthened its power, and became the most powerful country by the end of World War II.。
伦敦国王学院考试题及答案
伦敦国王学院考试题及答案考试题目：伦敦国王学院历史与文化知识测试一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 伦敦国王学院成立于哪一年？A. 1828年B. 1829年C. 1830年D. 1831年2. 以下哪位著名人物不是伦敦国王学院的校友？A. 约翰·凯B. 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫C. 莫罕达斯·甘地D. 温斯顿·丘吉尔3. 伦敦国王学院的校训是什么？A. Sancte et SapienterB. Sapientia, AuctoritasC. Scientia et SapientiaD. Veritas et Virtus4. 伦敦国王学院的哪个学院是专门研究人文学科的？A. 法学院B. 医学院C. 人文学院D. 工程与物理学院5. 以下哪个不是伦敦国王学院的研究机构？A. 伦敦国王学院全球健康研究所B. 伦敦国王学院战争研究系C. 伦敦国王学院政策研究所D. 伦敦国王学院环境研究所二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）6. 伦敦国王学院位于英国的_______城市。
7. 伦敦国王学院的_______校区是其主要的教学和研究区。
8. 伦敦国王学院的_______图书馆是英国最大的学术图书馆之一。
9. 伦敦国王学院的_______学院是其最大的学院之一。
10. 伦敦国王学院的_______项目是其国际学生项目的一部分。
三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）11. 请简述伦敦国王学院的学术声誉。
12. 请列举伦敦国王学院的三个主要研究领域。
13. 请描述伦敦国王学院的国际学生支持服务。
四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）14. 论述伦敦国王学院在社会科学领域的贡献。
15. 论述伦敦国王学院如何通过其教育和研究活动促进社会进步。
答案：一、选择题1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B二、填空题6. 伦敦7. 斯特兰德8. 莫恩9. 卫生与生命科学10. 国王国际三、简答题11. 伦敦国王学院以其卓越的学术研究和教学质量而闻名，是世界顶尖的研究型大学之一，尤其在医学、法律、人文和社会科学领域享有盛誉。
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英国历史与文化（公选课）试卷（开卷）2010-2011第二学期第一部分回答问题25%Answer the following questions:1. What is the role of the Monarch in British government?Monarchy is the oldest form of government in the United Kingdom.In a monarchy, a king or queen is Head of State. The British monarchy is known as a constitutional monarchy. This means that, while The Sovereign is Head of State, the ability to make and pass legislation resides with an elected Parliament.Although the British Sovereign no longer has a political or executive role, he or she continues to play an important part in the life of the nation.As Head of State, The Monarch undertakes constitutional and representational duties which have developed over one thousand years of history. In addition to these State duties, The Monarch has a less formal role as 'Head of Nation'. The Sovereign acts as a focus for national identity, unity and pride; gives a sense of stability and continuity; officially recognises success and excellence; and supports the ideal of voluntary service.In all these roles The Sovereign is supported by members of their immediate family.2. What do you know about state schools and ‘public schools’ in the U.K.?About 90 percent of the state secondary school population in Great Britain attend comprehensive schools. These take pupils without reference to ability or aptitude and provide a wide-ranging secondary education for all or most of the children in a district.Many of Britain…s public schools are private-run and long-established and have gained a reputation for their high academic standards，as well as their exclusiveness and snobbery.3.What are the major functions of the Parliament?The main functions of Parliament are: (1) to pass laws; (2) to provide, by voting for taxation, the means of carrying on the work of government; (3) to examine government Policy and administrations, including proposal for expenditure; and (4) to debate the major issues of the day.4. What is the most important established church in Britain?It is the Church of England.5. How much do you know about BBC?The British Broadcasting company (English: Broadcasting Corporation), abbreviation is, is a British BBC funded by the government but the independent operation of public media, has long been considered the most respected global one of the media. In a long time, the BBC has monopolized British television and radio. In 1955 the itv and founded in 1973, before British independent radio stations all over Britain BBC has been the only television, radio broadcasting company. Today is a global except in BBC with high visibility of the media, and also provides all kinds of other services, including books, newspapers and magazines, English teaching, a symphony orchestra and the Internet news service.二．解释短语Explain the following terms:25%1.The United KingdomBritish full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is from England, Scotland, wales and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom, the unification of the central government and in a head of state. Britain is located in continental Europe in Great Britain, the British home anybody by beihai, British Isles, Celtic sea, across the English channel, surrounded by the Atlantic ocean and the Irish sea. Land area 24.36 square kilometers and a population of about 60 million. Britain is the world's first industrialised countries is a culturally diverse and opening-up thoughts of society. Capital London is Europe's largest and most international characteristic city.2. “Shadow Cabinet”The Shadow Cabinet is a team of fictional superheroes created by Milestone Comics and published by DC Comics. They first appeared in Shadow Cabinet #0 (January 1994), and were created by Dwayne McDuffie, Robert L. Washington III and John Paul Leon. Almost all of the original run, issues #4-11 and #13-17, were written by Matt Wayne.3. Compulsory educationCompulsory education is according to legal provision, school-age children and adolescents have to accept, the state, society, families of national education must be guaranteed. Its essence is national in accordance with legal provisions for school-age children and adolescents particular fixed number of year of the implementation of the education system of the force. Compulsory education say again forced education and free compulsory education. Compulsory education have mandatory, free sex, universality characteristic. Our obligations prescribed in the compulsory education law education of schooling for nine years, this stipulation conforms to China's national conditions, is adequate.4. Constitutional MonarchyA constitutional monarchy is a form of constitutional government, where either an elected or hereditary monarch is the head of state, unlike in an absolutemonarchy, where in the king or the queen is the sole source of political power, as he or she is not legally bound by the constitution. Most constitutional monarchies have a parliamentary system (Australia, Belgium, Cambodia, Canada, Denmark, Japan, Malaysia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, United Kingdom) in which the monarch is the head of state, but a directly- or indirectly-elected prime minister is head of government. Although contemporary constitutional monarchies mostly are representative, parliamentary systems, or constitutional democratic monarchies,[citation needed] they have co-existed with fascist andquasi-fascist constitutions (Italy, Spain) and with military dictatorships.5. Boxing DayBoxing Day is a bank and public holiday commonly occurring on 26 December. It is observed in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Ghana, Switzerland, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Greenland, Netherlands, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Nigeria, Kenya, Guyana, Trinidad & Tobago, Jamaica and other countries in the Commonwealth of Nations with a mainly Christian population. In South Africa this public holiday is now known as the Day of Goodwill. Though it is not an official holiday in the United States, the term "Boxing Day" is used by some Americans, particularly those that live near the Canada –United States border. In Canada, Boxing Day is listed in the Canada Labour Code as a holiday.[1][2] It is not an official holiday in Quebec or British Columbia.第三部分：Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question:50%1. Which of the following book is written by Geoffrey Chaucer? AA. The Canterbury Tales.B. Beowulf.C. King LearD. Morte D‟Arthur.2. which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to the Modern Development of Europe? DA. The growth of capitalismB. The RenaissanceC. The Religious ReformationD. The spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church3. Which of the following is not considered a characteristic of London?A. The cultural centre. DB. Business centreC. The financial centre.D. the sports centre.4. Who are the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?A. The Anglo-Saxons. AB. The Normans.C. The Vikings.D. The Romans.5. Which is the largest city in Scotland? CA. Cardiff.B. Edinburgh.C. Glasgow.D. Manchester6. Which of the following is Not a characteristic of the British government? AA. It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.B. It is both a parliamentary democracy in the world.C. It is the oldest representative democracy in the world.D. It has no written form of Constitution.7. Which of the following kings was executed in the civil war? AA. James IB. James IIC. Charles I.D. Charles II.8. Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed? BA. James II.B. William of OrangeC. Oliver Cromwell.D. George I.9.Which group of people cannot vote in the general election? BA. Members in the House of Commons.B. Lords in the House of Lords.C. The UK Citizens above the age of 18.D. The UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic.10.By whom is a “vote of no confidence” decided? DA. The house of Commons.B. The house of Lords.C. The two major parties.D. The Prime Minister.11. The long poem ___C__ in Anglo-Saxon perio d was termed England‟snational epic.A. The Canterbury TalesB. Paradise LostC. The Song of BeowulfD. The Fairy Queen12. Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of___D_.A. Piers PlowmanB. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC. Confessio AmantisD. The Canterbury Tales13. ___A____ is regarded as the father of English poetry.A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. Edmund SpenserC. John MiltonD. D. Wordsworth14. Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between ______ and ______ centuries. AA. 14th...mid-17thB. 14th...mid-18thC. 16th...mid-18thD. 16th...mid-17th15.Shakespeare‟s greate st tragedies are ___A____.A. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and MacbethB. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Romeo and JulietC. Hamlet, Coriolanus, King Lear and MacbethD. Hamlet, Julius caesar, Othello and Macbeth16. The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer‟s day?” is the line of oneof Shakespeare‟s___D_A. comediesB. tragediesC. historiesD. sonnets8.17. The 18th century England is known as the ____C__ in the history.A. RenaissanceB. ClassicismC. EnlightenmentD. Romanticism.18. The greatest of Scottish poets was ____A__.A. Robert BurnsB. George CrableC. O. GoldsmithD. Thomas Gray19. The greatest English critical realist novelist was ___B____, who criticizedthe bourgeois civilization and showed the misery of the common people.A. William Makepeace ThackerayB. Charles DickensC. Charlotte BronteD. Emily Dickinson20. The longest river in Britain is ___C__.A. the ClydeB. the MerseyC. the SevernD. the Thames21.Which part of Britain is always fighting____D___?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northem Ireland22. The first inhabitants in Britain were __C___.A. the NormansB. the CeltsC. the IberiansD. the Anglo-Saxons23. British Recorded history began with __A___.A. Roman invasionB. the Norman ConquestC. the Viking and Danish invasionD. the Anglo-Saxons invasion24. Christmas Day in __B__, Duke William was crowned in Westminster Abbey.A. 1056B. 1066C. 1006D. 106025.___A__ was famous for his abdication because of his marriage with adivorced Ame was famous for his abdication because of his marriage with a divorced American:A. Edward VIIIB. Edward VIIC. George VID. George VII。