高中英语选修六笔记
Unit 1
1. faith Un. 信任，信念，信心+in ；宗教信仰
We always have faith in the quality of your products.
a strong faith
2. consequently adv. 因此，所以
My car broke down, and consequently I was late.
3. aim Cn. 目标，目的，意图
Un. 瞄准
v. 努力，力争；瞄准，对准
The main aim of the course is to improve your writing skills.
What’s your aim in life?
take aim at…
The hunter took aim at the lion.
We aim to give every student an equal chance of education.
We study day and night, aiming at winning the scholarship.
The hunter aimed his gun at a deer but didn’t shoot.
4. conventional adj. 传统的，按惯例、习俗办事的，守旧的
Internet connections through conventional phone lines are very slow.
5. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的+of
The painting is typical of his early works.
6. evident adj. 明显的，明白的
It is evident that he is the best person for the job.
It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake.
7. adopt v. 采用，采纳；收养，过继
We’ll adopt a new plan to help the victims.
His mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after her son herself.
8. possess v. 拥有，占有，具有
Because of his gambling, he lost everything he possessed.
possession n. 拥有；个人财产，私人财物（常pl.）
Dangerous drugs were found in her possession.
She was found in possession of dangerous drugs.
9. convince v. 使确信，使明白+sb. of sth.；说服+sb. to do sth.
He convinced me of the difficulty of the work.
He parents cannot convince her that she has made a wrong decision.
I’ve been convincing John to come with me.
10. coincidence. n. 巧合；巧合的事
—I’m going to Paris tomorrow. —What a coincidence! So am I.
By coincidence, we were travelling on the same train that way.
11. a great deal 大量的+of Un.
12. score n. 二十
three score and ten students
scores of students
a score of students
13. on the one hand … on the other hand…一方面…另一方面…
On the one hand, I’d like to eat out, but on the other hand, I should try to save money.
on the other hand 另一方面
He is clever, but on the other hand, he makes many mistakes.
14. attempt v. 努力，使徒，尝试
The prisoners attempted to escape, but failed.
You have attempted a difficult task.
I attempted walking along the rope.
15. allergic adj. 过敏的+to sth.
I don’t like cats because I’m allergic to them.
16. aggressive adj. 好斗的，挑衅的，侵略的；进取的
A successful business has to be aggressive.
17. in the flesh 亲自，本人，活生生地
He looks much shorter in the flesh than on the TV.
18. bunch n. 串，束+of
I’ll send her a bunch of flowers.
19. preference Un. 偏爱，爱好，喜爱+for…Cn. 偏爱的事物
A polar bear has a preference for cold weather.
in preference to =rather than 而不是
20. display v./n. 展出，陈列，展示
All the exam results will be displayed on the notice board.
on display=on show 陈列，展出
21. appeal to 吸引
The cartoon appeals to many young people.
appeal v. 上诉，申诉+to ；呼吁，恳求+to sb. for sth.
22. reputation n. 名声，名誉
have a good/bad reputation
damage/ruin one’s reputation
earn/establish/build a reputation
23. house v. 给…提供住所；收藏，安置
The government promised to house the refugees.
The collection is currently housed in the British Museum.
Unit 2
1. poetry Un. 诗（总称）
poem Cn. 诗
poet Cn. 诗人
2. convey v. 传达，送达+sth. to sb. ；传送，运送，输送+sb./sth. from…to…
Please convey my thanks to your wife.
A taxi conveyed us to the train station.
3. rhyme n. 韵
v. 押韵
4. flexible adj. 可弯曲的，有弹性的，柔韧的；可变通的，灵活的
We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday. Our plans are very flexible.
5. take it easy 放松，不过分努力，不做过多
6. run out of vt. 用完，耗尽（主语是人）
run out vi. 用完，耗尽（主语是物）
On our way to Beijing yesterday, we ran out of gas.
On our way to Beijing yesterday, our gas ran out.
7. be made up of 由…组成=consist of
The committee is made up of five members.
Five members make up the committee.
make up 组成；化妆；编造
8. tease v. 嘲笑，嘲弄，招惹，逗弄
Stop teasing the cat.
Don’t take what she says seriously. She was only teasing.
9. minimum n. 最小量，最低限度
adj. 最小量的，最低限度的
a minimum of work
minimum depth
10. in particular 尤其，特别
be particular about 挑剔的
11. transform v. 改变，变化，使改观+into
The magician transformed the rabbit into a man.
Water can transform a desert into a garden.
12. exchange v. 交换
exchange sth. (with sb.)
exchange A for B 用A交换B
Unit 3
1. start (sb.) off (on sth.) 使…开始进行…
2. abuse n./vt. 虐待；滥用，妄用
child abuse
physical abuse
abuse of power
alcohol abuse
a much abused wife
3. stress n. 压力，重压，紧张
under stress
stressful adj. 压力重的，紧张的
stressed adj. 焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的
4. ban v. 禁止，取缔+sb. from doing sth. –banned-banned
Smoking is banned in this building.
He has been banned from driving for a year.
5. due to 因为，由于
The team’s success was largely due to their efforts.
6. tough adj. 困难的，难对付的，费力的；坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的；彪悍的，粗暴的，醋业
的；咬不动的
a tough customer
a tough job
7. be addicted to 对…上瘾的，对…着迷的
He has become addicted to alcohol.
8. be accustomed to 习惯于
We are accustomed to working together.
accustom sb. to 使sb.习惯于…
It took a while for me to accustom myself to the new rules.
9. withdrawal n. 收回，取回，撤回，撤退
the withdrawal of a product from the market
withdraw v. 收回，取回，撤回，撤退–withdrew-withdrawn
10. quit v. 停止，离开– quitting - quit/quitted - quit/quitted
I wish all of you could quit complaining.
We have done what we can. Let’s quit.
Most of the smokers said that they want to quit the habit.
He quit his job after an argument with a colleague.
11. effect n. 结果，影响+of…on…
affect vt. 影响
12. abnormal adj. 不正常的，变态的，反常的
abnormal behaviour
13. breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的
The long walk left Jane feeling breathless.
14. take sb. off sth. 使sb.离开（工作、职位等），调离（常被动）
15. unfit adj. 身体不适的，体格不佳的；不适合的，不能胜任的+for… /+to do…
The captain is still unfit and will miss tonight’s game.
The water is unfit to drink.
He is unfit for the job.
16. strengthen v. 加强，增强，巩固
The wind had strengthened overnight.
Repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge.
17. resolve n. 决心，坚定的信念+to do
Recent events strengthened his resolve to find the truth.
18. decide on/upon 决定，选定
Have you decided on the date for the wedding?
19. feel like 想要，想做+sth./doing
I feel like a drink.
I feel like smoking a cigarette.
20. desperate adj. 绝望的，孤注一掷的，铤而走险的；渴望的，极想的，非常需要的
His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures.
I was desperate to see her.
He was desperate for a cigarette.
21. weaken v. （使）虚弱，衰弱，削弱；动摇
Nothing can weaken his resolve to continue.
You mustn’t agree to do it. Don’t weaken.
22. ashamed adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的+of sth. / to do /that
I felt ashamed of the things I said to him.
You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.
I’m ashamed to admit that I’ve never read any of his books.
I’m ashamed that I haven’t replied to her letter yet.
23. in spite of =despite prep. 不管，尽管，任凭
24. get into 习惯于，养成某种习惯
How did you get into the drugs?
I’ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.
25. in the first place 首先（常用于句首）；当初（常用于句尾）
26. at risk 有危险，冒风险
rink v. 冒…危险；使遭受危险
He is risking his health by smoking.
27. immune adj. 免疫的，有免疫力的+to
be immune to disease
28. spread v. 展开，摊开，打开；传播，散布，流传；蔓延，扩散，散开–spread-spread
Spread a map out on the floor.
spread rumors about sb.
Water began to spread across the floor.
29. infect v. 传染，使感染+sb. with sth.
30. inject v. 注射
inject sth. into sb.
inject sb. with sth.
31. spill v. 泼出，溢出，洒出–spilled-spilled /spilt-spilt
32. prejudice n. 偏见，成见+against
have prejudice against fat people
33. judgement Un. 判断力，识别力
Cn. 看法，意见，评价+about/on
He refused to make a judgement about the situation.
Unit 4
1. consume vt. 消耗，耗费
Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled.
2. compare v. 比较
compare A with/to B
compare A to B
The poet compares the woman he loves to red, red rose.
3. random adj. 胡乱的，任意的
The winning numbers were randomly selected by computer.
The information is processed in a random order.
4. phenomenon n. 现象pl. phenomena
5. subscribe to 同意，赞成；订阅，订购
You can subscribe to this magazine for $32 a year.
6. a large quantity of /large quantities of +Cn./Un. （与quantity主谓一致）
A large quantity of earth was washed away.
Large quantities of earth were washed away.
7. tend to do 往往会，常常就
When you are exhausted, you tend to make mistakes.
tendency n. 倾向，趋势，趋向
I have a tendency to talk too much when I’m nervous.
8. go up 上升，上涨
The price of cigarettes is going up.
9. data pl. 数据（平时当单数）sing. datum
10. result in 导致
result from 由…导致
The driver’s carelessness resulted in the accident.
The accident resulted from the driver’s carelessness.
11. opposed adj. 强烈反对的
be opposed to sth. 反对
They are totally opposed to smoking.
12. state v. 陈述，说明，声明
He stated clearly that he knew nothing about it.
There is no need to state the obvious.
13. range n. 种类，一系列+of ；范围，界限；射程
There is a full range of activities for children.
Most of the students are in the 17 to 20 age range.
14. keep on 继续，反复做
You keep on making the same mistakes.
Keep on until you get to the church.
15. glance v. 瞥，匆匆一看，扫视
He glanced at his watch.
He glanced around the room.
16. economical adj. 经济的，节约的
economic adj. 经济的
17. on behalf of sb. = on sb.’s behalf 代表
Mr. Knight can’t be here. So his wife accept this prize on his behalf.
On behalf of the department , I’d like to thank you all.
18. advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡
The group doesn’t advocate the use of violence.
Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour. 19. electrical adj. 与电有关的
electrical engineer
electric adj. 带电的，通电的
electric lights
electrical equipment/appliance
20. so/as long as 只要
We will go out so long as the whether is fine.
21. casual adj. 随便的，漫不经心的，不在乎的
He tried to sound casual, but I knew he was worried.
22. circumstance n. 条件，状况，环境
in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何不
Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.
Don’t open the box in any circumstances.
23. refresh v. 使恢复精力，使凉爽
The long sleep refreshed her.
24. count v. 重要
Every point in the game counts.
It’s the thought counts. 贵在心意
Unit 5
1. take risks =take a risk 冒险
He is willing to take risks and try new things
risk v. 冒…的危险
He risked losing everything.
2. alongside prep./adv. 靠着/沿着…旁边，与…并排
He spent several weeks working alongside the miners.
Children’s prices are shown alongside adult prices.
3. equipment Un. 设备
a piece of equipment
equip v. 装备，配备
equip sb. with sth.
They equipped themselves with a pair of axes and set out for the forest.
They were equipped with a pair of axes and set out for the forest.
4. appoint v. 任命，委派
He was appointed as chairman.
A committee was appointed to consider the plan.
He has been appointed to the State Court.
5. evaluate v. 评价，评估，估计
The teacher evaluated the performance of each student.
evaluation n.
6. burn sth. to the ground 把…烧为平地，把…烧为灰烬
He has no place to live in because his house was burned to the ground.
7. fountain n. 喷泉
v. 泉水般地喷出或涌出
A fountain of blood was pouring from his chest.
9. make one’s way.
They made their way towards the centre of the town.
They made their way along the road.
They made their way up the stairs.
10. potential n. 潜力，潜能，可能性
adj. 潜在的，有可能的
She has the potential to become a champion.
He is young, but he has shown a lot of potential.
a potential danger
11. vary v. 变化+in/+from…to…
variety n.
a variety of 各种各样的
various adj. 各种各样的
12. bathe v. 洗澡
bath n. 洗澡
Have you bathed the baby yet?
I bathe every day.
13. arouse v. 激起，引起，激发
arouse sb.’s interest
14. reward v. 奖励，奖赏，给予报酬
He rewarded us for helping him.
She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.
15. concern vt. 涉及，与…有关=be concerned with
16. guarantee v. 保证，担保，保障
We can’t guarantee that our flights will never be delayed.
The ticket will guarantee you free entry.
We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.
17. panic v./n. 惊慌–panicked-panicked
The gunfire panicked me.
I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of my car.
There is no point getting into a panic about the exams.
(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文
选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱
高中英语选修6重点词汇短语句子复习总结
选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1
人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文
选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
高中英语选修六重要知识点复习
Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.
新课标高中英语选修6课文-第一单元reading翻译
西方绘画艺术简史 艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。 中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是，13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪） 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就，还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。 在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，很多人不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。 现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们是存在着争议的，但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格？
(完整word版)高中英语选修六课文原文
高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the
外研社高中英语选修六课文知识点归纳总结
选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner 4. favour 1）赞同，支持，喜爱 It remains to be seen if the show will still find favor with A 1990s audience. 这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱，还要拭目以待 2）恩惠，帮忙 帮某人一个忙do sb a favour 请某人帮个忙ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb 支持赞成be in favour of →receive favorable comments 获得好评 ⒌absence 在某人不在时in one’s absence 缺席，不在be absent from 心不在焉的absent-minded ⒍Leave 让某人一个人呆着，不管Leave sb alone
高中英语人教版选修六知识点总结
选修六知识点 -----高二英语备课组 Unit 1 Art 1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的 with the aim of 意在…，以…为目标aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在… 2.be typical of……是特有的，是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget. 3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特征）be possessed with/by 被…控制 take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物 in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有（用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同） 4.a great deal 大量（a great deal of 修饰不可数名词） 5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事 6. on the one hand…on the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面…另一方面 for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举 7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做… be well worth doing sth.（主动表被动）It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做… 8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任 9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解 10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than… I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus. 11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜欢… 12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁… 13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名. establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声 live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名… 14.动词不定式作后置定语： 1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后. E.g. He is the first to come here. 2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后. Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan. 15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English more than 15 years. more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleased to help you . more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe. 16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, … 17. 短语：It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on 集中，全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱，脱离scores of 许多.in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人 every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏 be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的；独特的attitude to/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信… Unit 2 Poems 1．convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take sth for granted 认为…理所应当 3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义，run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了) 4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成
新课标高一英语选修6单词表完整版
选修六 Unit 1 △realistic adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 △sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊 faith n. 信任；信心；信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 △consequently adv. 所以；因而 aim n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的；明白的 △Giotto di Bondone 乔托（意大利画家、雕刻家、建 筑师） △renaissance n. 新生；复兴；复活 △the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期） adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 △humanistic adj. 人道主义的 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 △perspective n. 透视画法；透视图；观点technique n. 技术；方法；技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔（意大利画家） coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事 等）相合 by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n. 杰作；名著 △impressionism n. 印象主义； 印象派△impressionist adj. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派 艺术家 a great deal 大量 shadow n. 阴影；影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 controversial adj. 争论的；争议的 attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 △landscape n. 风景；景色 specific adj. 确切的；特定的 figure n. 画像；身材；数字 clay n. 黏土 △critic n. 评论家；批评者 △bronze n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 marble n. 大理石 △Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎（达芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像 画） △Leonardo da Vinc i 列奥纳多?达?芬奇（意大利著名 画家） carve vt. 雕刻；刻记 delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 △Michelangelo 米开朗基罗（意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、 画家、建筑师和诗人） △canvas n. 帆布；画布 △Picasso 毕加索（西班牙画家） cafén. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 allergic adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 △effectively adv. 有效地 exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会 aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 scholar n. 学者 flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 in the flesh 活着的；本人 △Matisse 马蒂斯（法国画家） geometry n. 几何学 bunch n. 束；串 △ Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心） avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街 preference n. 喜爱；偏爱 △Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆 △display vt. 展示；陈列；显露 appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣 fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的 △circular adj. 圆形的；环形的；循环的 △metropolitan adj. 主要都市的；大城市的 reputation n. 名声；名誉 civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会 Egypt n. 埃及（东北非国家） Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的 fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的 △Monet 莫奈（法国画家） △Whitney 惠特尼 △Madison n. 麦迪逊 contemporary adj. 当代的； 同时代的 permanent adj. 永久的；持久的 district n. 区；区域；行政区 committee n. 委员会 signature n. 署名；签字 Unit 2 △poetry n. 诗（总称）；诗意 tick vt. 给……标记号