综英3 unit3听力翻译练习答案
1. As Shakespeare is a very famous writer, thousands of books have been written about him. Shakespeare is such a famous writer that thousands of books have been written about him. 2. He really was a genius, so much so that he could write more than thirty marvellous plays during his fifteen years as a dramatist. He was such a genius that he could write more than thirty marvellous plays during his fifteen years as a dramatist.
7. 令人难以置信的是他在两年内竟然把这些普通的 女孩子训练成了世界一流的长跑运动员。
It’s unbelievable that he made world-class long distance runners out of these ordinary girls within two years.
“某人从未想过”可以用“it never occurred to sb. that”的句型来表示。
10. 他在餐厅享用美味的晚餐时，听到车子的警报声， 猛然间他想起自己停在外面马路上的车子未上锁。 While enjoying his delicious dinner in a restaurant, he heard the car alarm and realized in a flash that he left his car outside in the street unlocked. 这句话中的“猛然间”可以用“in a flash”来表示。
“令人难以置信”可以用“it is unbelievable that” 句型，“竟然”不需要特别翻译，因为“it is unbelievable”的表达已经有这个意思了。
8. 他们竭力说服她放弃诉讼，但都无济于事。
They tried their best to talk her into giving up the lawsuit, but in vain.
那儿有几篮子孩子的玩具，有几只装满旧衣服的大箱子， 有一面破镜子，一只破茶壶，许多捆旧报纸，一只没有 指针的钟，还有许许多多东西，全都积满了灰尘。可以 说没有哪个人家有这么多无用的东西。 There are baskets full of children’s toys, big cases of used clothes; there is a broken mirror, a cracked teapot, bundles of old newspapers, a clock without hands, and many more other things, all gathering dust. As a matter of fact, there is no other house where there is so much useless stuff.
2. Dictation
Script
The Globe Theatre is a playhouse built just outside London in 1599. It is the most famous theatre in history: on its stage Shakespeare’s greatest plays were first performed. Big enough to hold about 2,500 people, the Globe had three levels of galleries surrounding an unroofed yard. Extending from one side of the yard to the centre was an open stage. From the stage floor rose two posts to support an overhanging canopy known as the “heavens”.
1. Spelling 1. __________ playwright 4. ___________ historians 7. __________ conviction 10.__________ baptize 2. __________ influential 5. __________ supposition 8. __________ thriving 11. __________ shipwreck 3. __________ awe 6. __________ Shakespeare 9. __________ reputation 12. ____Translation A. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.
1. 凡是听到她不幸遭遇的人无不深表同情。 No one who has heard about her misfortune will not feel deep sympathy for her. 这句话为“双重否定”，用“no one … not”来表 示，“深表同情”可以用“feel deep sympathy for ...”表示。
2. 他提出这个问题是出于好奇心，而非出于求知欲。
He asked the question out of mere curiosity rather than out of any genuine desire for knowledge.
这里的“是„„，而非„„”句型可以用“rather than”来表示，“求知欲”可以用“desire for knowledge”表示。
现在我们屋子里的垃圾多得简直只能全家搬出去， 以便留出更多的地方去堆垃圾。
Now there is so much junk in our house that perhaps the family had better move out so as to make room for more junk.
3. 这位年轻学者专心致志地开发新型的电脑翻译软 件，他深信在不久的将来自己会成名。 This young scholar devoted all his attention to the development of a new type of computer translation software in the full conviction that he would make a name for himself in the near future.
这里的“专心致志”可以用“devote all one’s attention to”表示，“成名”可以用“make a name for oneself”表示。
4. 别把它当作一回事，我刚才所说的并非指你。 Don’t take it seriously. What I’ve just said is not meant for you. “当作一回事”可以用“take it seriously”表示。
B. Translate the following into English.
我们屋子里到处是些谁都不想看一眼的东西，而 且也没有人知道今后它们是否还会有用。车房里有一 辆没有轮子的旧自行车。阁楼上有足够的东西可以开 一家小百货商店。 Our house is full of things which no one cares even to look at, nor does anyone know if they will ever be used again. There is the old bicycle without wheels in the garage, and the attic has enough wares for a small department store.
5. 这扇门这么低，那个高个子进屋时无法挺直身子， 只能低头猫腰进入。 It was such a low doorway that the tall man had to bend his head rather than keep upright when entering the room. 这句话可以用“such … that”结构表示，“低头猫 腰”可以用“bend one’s head”来表示。
5. Sentence Rewriting Rewrite the following sentences.
A. using such ... that. Example: Shakespeare has so fine a reputation that it is well worth the journey to Stratford-upon-Avon just for a visit. Shakespeare has such a fine reputation that it is well worth the journey to Stratford-upon-Avon just for visit.
我几次同我妻子谈，劝她把所有不再需要的东西 扔掉，但她不同意，并自信地争辩说这些东西值好大 一笔钱呢! I have tried several times to talk my wife into throwing away everything that is no longer needed, but each time she disagrees, arguing with great conviction that they will amount to a large sum of money.
综合英语第三册课后翻译答案
综合英语第三册课后翻译答案U1:1. 他对这次面试中可能提到的问题做好了准备。
（confront）He has well prepared answers to the questions that he might confront with in the interview.2. 他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声（touch）His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cry.3. 他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。
（hand in hand）They walked hand in hand along the river, chatting and laughing.4. 听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。
（well up）Tears of joy welt up in his eyes after hearing this exciting news.5. 上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。
（in common）The people of SH can understand Suzhou hua easily as they have many things in common.6. 亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。
（look into）Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buyinga new house.7. 女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。
（give in to）He finally gave in to his daughter repeated request studying abroad.8. 我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。
（lock away）We have locked all the expensive things away before leaving for the holiday.9. 虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。
全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后练习答案附翻译原题及答案.doc
UNIT 11) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3VocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 6 The Human TouchText AContent Questions（P.172）1.They found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves somuch in tune that they set up a joint studio.2.Johnsy would be abl e to recover from pneumonia if she wanted tolive.3.She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day.4.She coul d see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing half way upthe brick wall.5.Because she thought that she woul d die when the last leaf fell.6.No. Because in the text the author mentions that Behrman was afailure in art. For forty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, without ever actually starting one.7.He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea.8.Because they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the leaves on itwere all gone.9.She saw the last l eaf on the vine.10.It rekindled her will to live. And she realized that it was a sin towant to die.11.He caught pneumonia because he painted the last leaf on a rainyand cold night in the yard and was wet through.12.Yes, he finished his masterpiece eventually. It was his fine paintingof the last leaf, the painting that saved Johnsy.Text Organization (P.173)1. (P.173)1).She mad e up her mind to die when the l ast l eaf fell.2).She d ecid ed not to give up her life.3).Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsy's st ate of mind,risked d eath to paint the l ast l eaf and save her.4).Because it was so perfect the girl s both mistook it for the real thing.2. (P.173)Language Sense Enhancement (P.174)I. 1) c urling 2) l ooking the part3) masterpiece 4) to excess5) For the rest 6) smelling strongly of7) fancy 8) light and fragil e9) slight hol d upon the worl d 10) streamingLanguage Focus (P.176)Vocabulary(P.176)1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragil e3) fancy 4) nonsense5) cling to 6)endure7) acute 8) whistle9) mock 10) subtracted11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering2.(P.177)1) gave in/gave up 2) figure out3) sized up 4)wiped out5) pulling up 6) wearaway7) sit up 8) hear of /about3.(P. 178)1) Illnesses usually stand out in chil dhood memories.2)According to the bull etin, Albright Coll ege now offers a jointbachel or's d egree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3)The new government is l ess oppressive, but viol ence still stalks the country.4)There is scarcely any surface water in the desert.5)The d emand for change in the el ection law is so persistent that bothhouses have promised to consider it.4. (P. 178—179)1) It was dreary lying in the tent with nothing to read, so we built a camp fire. Soon the smellof steaks, bread and coffee mingled with that of fresh grass and earth. Other campers seemed to be d oing the same. Here and there peopl e were eating, drinking or dancing to their hearts' content, if not to excess. What a merry night!2)Miss Florence, our music teacher, called to us to stop singing. Ididn't realize why until Sally tol d me in a whisper: " You are not in tune with the group!"3)The angry wife poured a bucket of water over her drunkenhusband, who was immediately wet through and stumbl ed backward: " You can't d o without drinks? I won't hear of any excuses.You certainly d on't need it to turn loose your tongue!"II. Words with Multipl e Meanings (P. 179—180)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the mead ow, the shepherd l et the sheep go.4.We went expl oring together in the mountains. / We will go expl oring together in the mountains.5.Let's go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to cl ose up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat theSpanish team in the quarterfinals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her chil dren gone. III. Usage (P. 180)1. a little white wooden house2.l ong, curly red hair2.a large ol d round tabl e3.a cheap Indian restaurant4.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream5.rapid technol ogical advance6.a handsome young Chinese AmericanComprehensive ExercisesI. Cl oze (P. 181)1. (P. 182)1).The red house st ands out against the ol d trees that reach high up to thesky.2).The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m notsatisfied.3).The waters of the two streams mingl e near our village.4).We shoul d not mock at other peopl e’s religious beliefs.5).The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the styl e of thefurniture.2. (P. 182)Here and there we see young artists who st and out from other peopl e. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually d oing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to l ook the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7Text APart II Text AContent Questions1．A surgeon’s scar cuts across his lower back. The fingers on his right hand are so twisted that he can’t tie his shoes. His mother’schallenges and the voices of those who believed him stupid,incapable of living independently keep him going on.2．He is a d oor-to-door salesman. His weapons are: dark slacks, blue shirt and matching jacket, brown tie, tan raincoat, hat and abriefcase.3．He is afraid that someone will steal his briefcase. He was different in that cerebral palsy affected his speech, hands and walk. 4．First a school for the disabl ed and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids.5．She was certain that he could rise above his limitations.6．He applied for a salesman’s job.7．With his mother setting up a meeting with a Watkinsrepresentative, as well as by his own persistence.8．He lacked confidence. It took him quite a while to have the courage to ring the first doorbell.9．He keeps coming back until the customer buys. He tells himself notto worry if hid day has not turned out to be profitable. 10．Because he was laid up for five months after band surgery and coul dn’t work.11．Like a home of the past era. He leads a solitary life.12．No, he doesn’t. Because he lives a life of dignity.Text Organization1.2.Vocabulary:1) disabl ed 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed5) feel like 6) lashed 7) echoing 8) paused9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tilted2.1) cared for 2) hang on3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on5) kicked up 6) went off7) drop ... off 8)straighten out3.1) … sometimes didn't register with her.2)… in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)… was transferred from Father's account to my account.4)… a pledge to contribute 1000,000dollars to the Chil dren inNeed ed charity campaign.5)… the most profitabl e business in that province.4. 1) gaining on; off balance; was laid up in; scar on2) a crippl e\ crippl ed ; surgery , limitations, in literature.3) commission ; on the phone ; his territory ; never registers withII. Usage1.I never did go over these books, although I probably shoul d have.2.I know this is a personal question. You d on't have to answer me if you d on't want to.3.I think this topic shoul d have attracted far more attention fromphil osophers than it has.4."I think you're right." — "I'm sure I am."5."He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case." —"Well, it might be."6."Sugar?" ---- "No. Maybe next time."7.The house is only a buil ding. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didn't!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for mychil dren.III. Word Family1.1) bored 2) boredom3) bored 4) boringly5) boring2. 1) 2)3) encouraging 4)3. 1) frozen 2) freeze3) freezing 4) freezer5) freezeComprehensive ExercisesI Cl oze1. Text-related1) off … f eet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone 5) laid up 6) surgery 7) territory 8) disorder9) applying for 10) dignity2. Theme-related1）didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own9) obviously 10) valueII. TranslationI. I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of foot steps echoinground the hallway at midnight yesterday.2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation intodisord er.4.I’ve been suffering a l ot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking avacation at the seasid e.5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations--- forexampl e, you d on’t have your own gard ens.6. Tom was born a crippl e, with one of his l ower limbs usel ess. Early in his chil dhood, he l earned that unl ess he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he coul d not earn a living, and unl ess he succeed ed in making a living on his own, he coul d not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned d own, before he finally got one as a d elivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sal es representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else woul d want. Today he owns a fairly profitabl e retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Part III TextBComprehension Check1. c 3. a 5. dTranslation1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。
综合英语教程第三册课后翻译答案
综合英语教程第三册课后翻译答案Unit11. She doesn’t seem to get along with her new classmates.2. I’d been out of touch with Mary for year, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday.3. The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him.4. He husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad.5. As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried.6. I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.7. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle.8. I hope the food is to your liking.9. I told the boys off for making so much noise.Unit21. He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately.2. They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction.3. He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch.4. After three month’s illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again.5. Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule.6. During the period of depression, the company was runninginto financial difficulties.7. When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her.8. He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping.Unit31. Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor.2. She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar.3. I know how desperately busy you are now.4. The whole class roared with laughter at Tom’s slip of the tongue.5. Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children.6. The soldiers stood under the burning scorching sun, drenched with sweat.7. He returned to his own country / motherland in the end.Unit41. Obviously I overestimated my sense of direction. Net time,I will remember to bring along a map with me.2. The mother is not thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish unfilial son.3. She has no knack for saying the right thing at the right time.4. He and football were meant for each other from the start.5. My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month.6. If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives toa fire?7. Being a clumsy person, he often subjects himself to ridicule.Unit51. Did James have supper with you on the night in question?2. The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match.3. To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the people of the world, linguists have embarked on the study ofa new universal language.4. The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners.5. Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them in the drawer.6. Their argument arose out of a small joke.7. The picture is too blurred for me to identify the girl in it.8. If someone claims to have the ability to communicate with ghosts, would you believe it?Unit61. After graduation,he became an engineer to start with, then the director of a plant.2. I think I may as well accept his invitation, for you can't keep saying no to people.3. Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt for the sake of safety.4. Reduce the temperature to zero degree centigrade and water will freeze / turn into ice.5. He was accused of theft. But actually he was innocent.6. The heroine's performance is a little exaggerated, but otherwise it is an excellent movie.7. Sometimes even adults will fall for children's tricks.8. You lied to her again and again. So if she leaves you, it serves you rightUnit71. My father was very cross at my not learning business from him.3. Although these kids are very naughty now, they will grow up one day understanding that creating trouble for others would not get away with impunity.4. She had her things wrapped in a piece of blue cloth and put into the suitcase.5. I'll be home on leave next month.6. We had a terrible job to open the door.7. Unknown to them, she was nearby.8. The criminal was deprived of all political rights.9. I’m sorry, I'm in the wrong.Unit81. I prefer to spring to autumn though I love both seasons.2. I believe that electric cars will one day supplant petrol-driven ones.3. They warned him of the danger of climbing the Himalayas, but he wouldn’t listen.4. The teacher told his students that their future prospects hinged on their education.5. Everybody thinks that she deserved the award Best Actress of the Year.6. Every time the girl came across a problem, she would turn to her mother for a solution, rather than trying to solve it herself.7. After her husband died, she continued to nurture her three daughters.8. It seemed that a lot of people learn English less as a practical language than its grammar.Unit91,The business of this company falls into two categories: commercial electric appliances and household electric appliances.2,The farm yields enough crops to meet our needs.3,Through biotechnology, anew type of tomato has been bred which is resistant to disease.4,He managed to make the boss see the relevance of what he was doing to the company’s business.5,I’m very fond of Hemingway’s novels, Farewell to Arms in particular.6,The sofa, when unfolded, can be converted into a bed.7,I have to stick to the plan as I’m still feeling my way.8,He finally succumbed to temptation and had another drink unit101.In the traditional Chinese opera, The White Snake who comes down to the earth in the shape of a beautiful girl and falls in love with Xuxian to whom she gets married later.2.She feels dizzy at the sight of blood.3.He kept drowsing/ dozing off in class this morning.4.He related the whole story of the long-standing dispute between the two families.5.She would burst into tears at the thought of her child killed in a traffic accident.6.It dawned on me that he was actually trying to help me.7.The cave for the threeof them to hide in was no more than two meters high.unit111.There is a road on our left leading straight to the foot of the mountains.2.In order to lose weight, she eats nothing but vegetables.3.We are sorry to inform you that we cannot employ youright now. If there is a position vacant / a vacancy in the future, we will contact you.4.We cannot complete the project as scheduled because we are short of staff.5.Children will understand one day that parents’ nagging is for their own good.6.She burst out crying when she heard that her lost daughter had been found.7.If you have any difficulties, don’t hesitate to come to see me.unit121.We were bewildered by the child’s words.2. Abraham Lincoln, who was of humble origin, became the 16th President of the USA.3.Their country is all but impossible to recover from its economic recession within a short period.4. He is famous for being careful with money.5. One of the reasons why it is difficult for adults to learn a foreign language is that their mother tongue often interferes with their learning.6. The criminals tried to silence the witness with money.7. It is up to the government to solve the problem of massive unemployment。
全新版大学英语3综合教程课后习题翻译原题及答案
全新版大学英语3综合教程课后习题翻译原题及答案Unit11.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题不大We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2.父亲去逝的时候我还小,不能独立生活。
就在那时，家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。
My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be soldto children.4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.Unit21.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。
Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。
新标准大学英语综合教程第三册课后翻译答案(完整版)
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit11 对于是否应该在大学期间详细规划自己的未来，学生们意见不一。
有的人认为对未来应该有一个明确的目标和详细的计划，为日后可能遇到的挑战做好充分的准备；有的人则认为不用过多考虑未来，因为未来难以预料。
(map out; brace oneself for; uncertainty)Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university. Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties.2 经过仔细检查，这位科学家得知自己患了绝症。
虽然知道自己将不久于人世，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是准备好好利用剩下的日子，争取加速推进由他和同事们共同发起的那个研究项目，以提前结项。
( tick away; make the best of; have a shot at)After a very careful check-up, the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease.Although he knew that his life was ticking away, instead of complaining about the fate, the scientist decided to make thebest of the remaining days, and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated, and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.Unit21 在火车站上，有一位老人给我讲述了他参加解放战争的经历，那些战斗故事对我有着极大的吸引力。
综英第三册课后翻译答案
Unit11. She doesn’t seem to get along with her new classmates.2. I’d been out of touch with Mary for year, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday.3. The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him.4. He husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad.5. As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried.6. I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.7. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle.8. I hope the food is to your liking.9. I told the boys off for making so much noise.Unit21. He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately.2. They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction.3. He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch.4. After three month’s illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again.5. Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule.6. During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties.7. When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her.8. He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping.Unit31. Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor.2. She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar.3. I know how desperately busy you are now.4. The whole class roared with laughter at Tom’s slip of the tongue.5. Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children.6. The soldiers stood under the burning scorching sun, drenched with sweat.7. He returned to his own country / motherland in the end.Unit41. Obviously I overestimated my sense of direction. Net time, I will remember to bring along a map with me.2. The mother is not thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish unfilial son.3. She has no knack for saying the right thing at the right time.4. He and football were meant for each other from the start.5. My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month.6. If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives to a fire?7. Being a clumsy person, he often subjects himself to ridicule.Unit51. Did James have supper with you on the night in question?2. The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match.3. To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the people of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language.4. The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners.5. Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them in the drawer.6. Their argument arose out of a small joke.7. The picture is too blurred for me to identify the girl in it.8. If someone claims to have the ability to communicate with ghosts, would you believe it?Unit61. After graduation, he became an engineer to start with, then the director of a plant.2. I think I may as well accept his invitation, for you can't keep saying no to people.3. Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt for the sake of safety.4. Reduce the temperature to zero degree centigrade and water will freeze/ turn into ice.5. He was accused of theft. But actually he was innocent.6. The heroine's performance is a little exaggerated, but otherwise it is an excellent movie.7. Sometimes even adults will fall for children's tricks.8. You lied to her again and again. So if she leaves you, it serves you right Unit71. My father was very cross at my not learning business from him.3. Although these kids are very naughty now, they will grow up one day understanding that creating trouble for others would not get away with impunity.4. She had her things wrapped in a piece of blue cloth and put into the suitcase.5. I'll be home on leave next month.6. We had a terrible job to open the door.7. Unknown to them, she was nearby.8. The criminal was deprived of all political rights.9. I’m sorry, I'm in the wrong.Unit81. I prefer to spring to autumn though I love both seasons.2. I believe that electric cars will one day supplant petrol-driven ones.3. They warned him of the danger of climbing the Himalayas, but hewouldn’t listen.4. The teacher told his students that their future prospects hinged on their education.5. Everybody thinks that she deserved the award Best Actress of the Year.6. Every time the girl came across a problem, she would turn to her mother for a solution, rather than trying to solve it herself.7. After her husband died, she continued to nurture her three daughters.8. It seemed that a lot of people learn English less as a practical language than its grammar.Unit91,The business of this company falls into two categories: commercial electric appliances and household electric appliances.2,The farm yields enough crops to meet our needs.3,Through biotechnology, anew type of tomato has been bred which is resistant to disease.4,He managed to make the boss see the relevance of what he was doing to the company’s business.5,I’m very fond of Hemingway’s novels, Farewell to Arms in particular. 6,The sofa, when unfolded, can be converted into a bed.7,I have to stick to the plan as I’m still feeling my way.8,He finally succumbed to temptation and had another drinkunit101.In the traditional Chinese opera, The White Snake who comes down to the earth in the shape of a beautiful girl and falls in love with Xuxian to whom she gets married later.2.She feels dizzy at the sight of blood.3.He kept drowsing/ dozing off in class this morning.4.He related the whole story of the long-standing dispute between the two families.5.She would burst into tears at the thought of her child killed in a traffic accident.6.It dawned on me that he was actually trying to help me.7.The cave for the three of them to hide in was no more than two meters high.unit111.There is a road on our left leading straight to the foot of the mountains.2.In order to lose weight, she eats nothing but vegetables.3.We are sorry to inform you that we cannot employ you right now. If there is a position vacant / a vacancy in the future, we will contact you.4.We cannot complete the project as scheduled because we are short of staff.5.Children will understand one day that parents’ nagging is for their own good.6.She burst out crying when she heard that her lost daughter had beenfound.7.If you have any difficulties, don’t hesitate to come to see me.unit121.We were bewildered by the child’s words.2. Abraham Lincoln, who was of humble origin, became the 16th President of the USA.3.Their country is all but impossible to recover from its economic recession within a short period.4. He is famous for being careful with money.5. One of the reasons why it is difficult for adults to learn a foreign language is that their mother tongue often interferes with their learning.6. The criminals tried to silence the witness with money.7. It is up to the government to solve the problem of massive unemployment。
新世纪大学英语（第二版）综合教程3课后习题答案完整版UNIT3
新世纪⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程3课后习题答案完整版UNIT3Listen and RespondTask One Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences according to the information contained in the listening passage.1) When do people come into your life ―for a reason‖?A) When they know you well.B) When you need them in life.C) When you can support their career.D) When they are willing to listen to your troubles.2) Who will end the friendship with the person that is in your life for a reason?A) The person himself. B) You.C) Neither you nor the person. D) Both you and the person.3) What does a ―friend for a season‖ mean?A) Someone who is good at making you laugh.B) Someone who teaches you how to have fun.C) Someone who will stay in your life for a short time.D) Someone who comes into your life only for fun.4) What is a lifetime friend?A) Someone who always helps you out of difficulties.B) Someone who understands you better than anyone else.C) Someone who has experienced hardships with you.D) Someone who together with you makes up a single soul in two bodies.5) What is the passage mainly about?A) Three different stages of friendship.B) Three different types of friendship in our life.C) Three different ways of getting along with people.D) Three different lessons on how to be good to your friends.Task Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the passage again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.1) People come into our life for a reason , for a season or for a lifetime .2) When you figure out why people come into your life, you will know exactly what to do.3) When someone is in your life for a reason, it is usually to meet a need you have expressed outwardly or inwardly . They have come to help you out of a difficulty, or to provide you with guidance and support .4) When people come into your life for a season, they may bring you an experience of peace or make you laugh .5) Lifetime friendships are based on trust and understanding between you and your friend. Lifetime friendships teach you lifetime lessons and you should learn to accept them.Read and ExploreTask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) Why do people tend to have a thin understanding of friendship?It is because there is a lack of socially acknowledged criteria for what makes a person a friend.2) What are the three kinds of friendship according to Aristotle?They are friendship based on utility, friendship based on pleasure and friendship based on goodness.3) What does Cicero emphasize in his definition of friendship?He emphasizes the element of virtue in friendship.4) What is meant by ―virtuous friends‖ according to the classical views? Virtuous friends possess moral excellence and share a commitment to the good.2 Text A can be divided into four parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Part Paragraph(s) Main IdeaOne 1 It’s necessary to review some classical views of friendship in order to acquire a better understanding of it.Two 2–5 According to Aristotle, there are three kinds of friendship, which are respectively based on utility, pleasure and goodness. Friendship based on goodness is perfect and totally different from friendship based on utility or pleasure.Three 6 According to Cicero, true friendship is only possible between good men. In such friendships and relationships, those who possess any superiority must regard themselves as equals of those who are less fortunate.Four 7 Virtuous friends are bound by moral excellence, which involves a high level of development and expression of the altruistic emotions of sympathy, concern and care.Task Two Reading Between the LinesRead the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the authors intend to say by the italicised parts.1. In one setting, we may describe someone as a friend; in another, the label may seem less appropriate. (Para. 1)Since society lacks socially accepted criteria for what friendship is, a person may be described as a ―friend‖ in one context but may not be suitably called so in another.2. Friendship between the young is thought to be grounded on pleasure, because the lives of the young are regulated by their feelings, and their chief interests are in their own pleasure and the opportunity of the moment. (Para. 4)It is believed that young people tend to regard pleasure as an essential element of friendship and thus base their friendship on pleasure.3. Such friendships are rare because men of this kind are few and they need time and intimacy; for as the saying goes, true friends must go through trials and tribulations together. (Para. 5)It is not easy to establish true friendships because there is only a small number of such good men in the world and it takes time and effort to develop such friendships. That is why true friendships are rare.4. To perceive a friend, therefore, is in a manner to perceive oneself; and to know a friend is in a manner to know oneself. Each can be said to provide a mirror in which the other may see himself. (Para. 7)When two people are true friends, each is like a mirror to the other, who can see what kind of a person he himself has proved to be and whether he has moral excellence or not.5. Friendship of this kind necessarily involves conversations about well-being and of what might be involved in living the good life. (Para.7)We can find all the good qualities in virtuous friends and it is those qualities that make permanent friendship possible. Checking Your VocabularyWord Detective1 Put down the right word from Text B in the space provided according to the given definition. The first letter of each word is already given.Example:k een: (of the mind, the senses, etc.) good, strong, quick at understanding, etc.1) c orrespond: exchange letters regularly2) b uild: shape and size, esp. of the human body3) s ensible: reasonable; having or showing good sense4) b rilliant: very bright, splendid, or showy in appearance5) g rasp: take or keep a firm hold of, esp. with the hands6) a ppoint: arrange or decide (esp. a time or place when something will happen)7) h ardware: equipment and tools for the home and garden, such as pans, garden tools, etc.8) g aze: look steadily, esp. for a long time and often without being conscious of what one is doing2 Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from Text B. Both the explanation and the number of the paragraph in which the target word or phrase appears are given in brackets. Be sure to use the proper form.Example:We were talking on the phone when, all of a sudden , the line went dead.(suddenly: Para. 29)1) Would you just cast your eyes / an eye over these calculations (计算的结果) to see if there is anything wrong?(look through sth. quickly: Para. 1)2) These beautiful old houses are being torn down to make way for a new road. (pull down: Para. 4)3) The owners of the restaurant must be making a fortune — they serve quite simple food at very high prices!(earn a large amount of money: Para. 6)4) The missing letter eventually turned up inside a book.(make one’s appearance: Para. 8)5) I have lost track of the number of times he’s asked me to lend him some money.(fail to keep myself informed about: Para. 8)6) If there’s no f urther discussion, perhaps we can pass on to the next subject. (move on: Para. 16)7) The police are checking up on what the man told them about the robbery. (examine to see the truthfulness of: Para. 16)8) He was under arrest when drugs were found in his bag at the customs (海关).(be captured by the police: Para. 30)Checking Your Comprehension1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text B.1) Where did the story take place?The story took place in New York.2) What was the policeman doing that night?He was on night duty, patrolling the avenues and trying to prevent any possible crimes on his beat.3) Where did the man in the doorway of a hardware store come from?He came from the western part of the United States, which was still wild and under-developed at that time.4) Why was he standing there?He was waiting by appointment for Jimmy Wells, the best friend of his youth.5) What was the appointment about?Twenty years before, Jimmy and Bob had made an appointment that they would meet again in the same restaurant exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what their conditions might be or from what distance they might have to come.6) What happened to the man who had stood in the doorway in the end? And why?He was arrested by a policeman in plain clothes, because he was wanted by the Chicago police.7) Who was the policeman in uniform?He was Jimmy Wells, Bob’s friend of youth.8) Did the two old friends meet that night?Yes, they did meet that night, but in a very special way. Jimmy approached Bob as a patrolman, talking to Bob as if they did not know each other before.2 Read the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicised parts.1) You couldn’t have dragged Jimm y out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. (Para. 6)He loved New York so much that he preferred to live nowhere else.2) The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch, the lids of it set with small diamonds. (Para. 9)It was a luxurious watch, handsome and with small diamonds set on its lids. Judging by the watch, one might think that he had made a fortune in the West.3) When they came into this glare, each of them turned simultaneously to gaze upon the other’s face. (Para. 27)Each of them was eager to know what exactly the other looked like.4) Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man’s nose from a Roman nose to a pug nose. (Para. 29) You are not Jimmy at all, because it is not possible for a man to change the shape of his nose so thoroughly within a matter of twenty years.5) Chicago thinks you may have dropped over our way and they want to have a chat with you. Going quietly with us, are you? That’s sensible. (Para. 30)The Chicago police informed us that you might have come to New York and they wanted us to stop and arrest you … It is wise of you not to resist.6) His hand was steady when he began to read, but it trembled a little by the time he had finished. (Para. 31)He could not control his emotions when he found out the truth. His hand was trembling with fear and shock.Optional Classroom ActivitiesDivide the class into groups of fours and dramatize the story “After Twenty Years” by role-playing the story-teller (O. Henry), Jimmy, Bob and the plain-clothes man.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.Text A bind commitment ground possess regulate surpass virtueText B appoint correspond gaze grasp keen sensible unfold1) They bound his hands and legs with a rope so he couldn’t escape.2) He unfolded the map and tried to find out which way to go.3) H e’s been charged with possessing guns and attempting to attack the police.4) The product’s success has surpassed all our expectations —we’ve never thought that it could sell so well.5) Ten minutes before the appointed time, he sat nervously outside her office.6) We like to make friends with Shelly because she has such virtues as loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.7) Janet and Bob had corresponded with each other for many years before they finally met in Paris.8) Tina gazed steadily at the famous singer, unable to believe she was so close to him.9) My grandfather still has keen eyesight — he is able to read road signs in the distance.10) The old man grasped my hand warmly and shook it, saying,―Congratulations. You’ve won.‖11) The law yer’s arguments are well grounded because he has collected enough proof concerning the case.12) It is very sensible of you to bring your umbrella to Kunming at this time of the year — it rains so frequently here.13) The President failed in his attempts to win the second term because he hadn’t fulfilled his commitments made in the previous election.14) Even though there are strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food, some food producers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits.2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.Text A as to break up d escribe … as distinguish between in so far as take pleasure inText B all of a sudden be under arrest cast an eye over check up on lose track of make a fortune pass on tear down turn up1) People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colourblind.2) Thoroughly, the vet (兽医) checked up on our horses and pronounced them fit to race.3) My fence was torn down in the storm, so I need to put up a new one.4) You can make a fortune out of these useless vases if you call them ―antiques (古董).‖5) There was silence for a few seconds; then all of a sudden , the child let out a loud scream.6) I lost track of what he was saying after the first couple of sentences — it was too complicated.7) Casting an eye over the audience, he noticed that about one third of the seats were still vacant.8) Their relationship broke up when the girl learned that the boy was not to be trusted.9) I don’t understand why Susan, a kind-hearted girl, should take pleasure in my sufferings.10) The treatment has been described as a painless way of curing cancer, which is untrue.11) The organizers had expected about 500 people to come, but over 1,000 turned up in the end.12) She is a Swiss in so far as she was born in Switzerland, but she became an American citizen in 1978.13) The 16-year-old boy, who stabbed another boy in a cyber lounge (⽹吧), is under arrest and awaiting trial.14) ―Since we have reached agreement about the first item, let us pass on to the next item on the agenda,‖ said the chairman.15) She gets lost easily while driving; so now whenever she is uncertain as to which road to take, she will telephone her husband.Increasing Your Word Power1 The preposition “as” is often used together with some verbs to describe the fact that sb./sth. has a particular function, role or job. Translate the following into Chinese, paying attention to the “verb… as” collocation.1) accept … as 接受……为2) respect … as 尊重……为3) define … as 把……定义为4) describe … as 把……描述成5) picture … as 把……想像成6) regard … as 把……看作7) see … as 把……看作8) view … as 把……看作Now complete the following sentences by using the “verb + as” collocation.1) I respect him. In my eyes, he is not only a father, but also a writer.I respect him both as a father and as a writer .2) While listening to the music, I felt as if I were a swan (天鹅) dancing on the lake.While listening to the music, I pictured myself as a swan dancing on the lake .3) He has to face the challenge, thinking it is an opportunity to test his courage. He accepts the challenge as an opportunity to test his courage .4) I feel quite at ease at my aunt’s home. In their eyes, I am one of their family members.They see me as one of their family members .5) I didn’t mind it at all. He was just making a joke.I viewed it as a joke .6) She told me that Mark was in his late teens, tall and friendly to everyone. She described Mark as being in his late teens, tall and friendly to everyone .7) It was generally agreed that Van Dyck was the greatest painter of his time. Van Dyck was generally regarded as the greatest painter of his time .8) To some, love is a way of life; to others, love is a way to feel.Some define love as a way of life , while others define it as a way to feel .2 Did you notice the suffix -al or -ial in the words “trial” and “arrival” in this unit? The suffix -al or -ial can be added to verbs to form nouns. Put down the noun forms of the following verbs in the space provided.1) arrive →arrival2) try →trial3) approve →approval4) betray →betrayal5) bury →burial6) dismiss →dismissal7) dispose →disposal8) propose →proposal9) refuse →refusal10) remove →removal11) survive →survival12) withdraw →withdrawalNow fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing the proper words with the suffix -al or -ial from the above exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) My offer to help her met with a cold refusal , which made me quite upset.2) We all went out to welcome the new arrivals who would join us in building a new hospital in our village.3) I’m worrying about the removal of my furniture to the new apartment —those sofas, tables — I cannot handle them all by myself.4) The company can’t fire you for refusing to sign that form — it would be an unfair dismissal .5) Hopes are fading for the survival of the missing climbers; they are possibly dead by now.6) We’ll consider this proposal seriously. Do you have any other suggestions?7) I’ll do the washing up. Who will see to the disposal of the rubbish?8) He expressed his approval of our arrangement by nodding his head several times.。
上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程 第3册 unit 3课文翻译与答案
And you," she turned to George, "you are making your 非安家吗？不打算回英国了？”
home in this country? You do not intend to return to
5 听说乔治已经在我们农场附近买
England just yet?"
Cape Town became a British colony in 1806. European settlement expanded during the
1820s as the Boers (Original Dutch, Flemish, German and French Settlers.) and the British Settlers claimed land in the north and east of the country. Within the country, anti-British policies among white South Africans focused on independence. South Africa achieved its political independence in 1961 when it was declared a republic. In 1994 South Africa held its first democratic election. Nelson Mandela and the African National Congress (ANC) came to power, and the country rejoined the Commonwealth of Nations.
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后练习答案_Unit_3
Unit 3Language points1 For lack of a better terminology, one might name these: (1) the sensuous plane, (2) the expressive plane, (3) the sheerly musical plane. (Para 1)The expression for lack of a better terminology is used to introduce rather inexact terms. It means since we don’t have any exact terms, I’m going to use these rather rough terms.The word sensuous suggests physical pleasure which relates to your physical senses rather than to your emotions and thoughts.A plane is a level of thought, development or existence.The word sheer is used to emphasize the amount or degree of something. The sheerly musical plane refers to the level of the musical material, melodies, rhythms, harmonies etc. The sheer pleasure (Para 2, Line 2) means great or pure pleasure.2 The only advantage to be gained from mechanically splitting up the listening process into these hypothetical planes is … (Para 1)The word hypothetical means to be based on situations or events that seem possible rather than on actual ones. Here, the planes are not real, they are just part of a model for analysis and discussion.3 One turns on the radio while doing something else and absent-mindedly bathes in the sound. A kind of brainless but attractive state of mind is engendered by the mere sound appeal of the music. (Para 2)To bathe means to swim or wash yourself in a bath, river or lake. To bathe in the sound means to immerse yourself in the sound, like in water.To engender means to cause a feeling or attitude to exist. The expression engendered by the mere sound appeal means to be created only by the appeal or attraction of the sound.4 Music allows them to leave it ... dreaming because of and apropos of the music yet never quite listening to it. (Para 3)The expression apropos of means relating to; it is used to introduce something else about the subject you are talking about. The expression is derived from French, and the final -s is silent in pronunciation.5 ... but you must not allow it to usurp a disproportionate share of your interest. The sensuous plane is an important one in music ... but it does not constitute the whole story. (Para 4)To usurp means to take a job or position that belongs to someone else without having the right to do this.The sentence you must not allow it to usurp a disproportionate share of yourinterest means don’t let it take up a wrong amount of your interest.The expression it does not constitute the whole story means there is more to it than this.6 Here, immediately, we tread on controversial ground. (Para 5)The expression we tread on controversial ground contains a metaphor: These are ideas that some people will probably disagree about or not approve of.7 Composers have a way of shying away from any discussion of music’s expressive side. (Para 5)To shy away from something means to avoid someone or be unwilling to do something because you are nervous, afraid or not confident.8 Is it pessimistically sad or resignedly sad; is it fatefully sad or smilingly sad? (Para 6)The word resignedly means with resignation, accepting that something unpleasant must happen or that you cannot change it. The whole sentence gives nuances –shades of meaning – of different kinds of sadness: sadness which has a feeling of pessimism (things are bad and we can’t change them easil y), sadness to which we may feel resigned – we accept it, sadness that we feel is part of our fate – we can’t avoid it and it is part of our life, and sadness that also has humour, so we smile even though we feel sad.9 It is very important for all of us to become more alive to music on its sheerly musical plane. (Para 9)To become / be alive to something means to know that something is happening and realize how important it is.10 After all, an actual musical material is being used ... He must hear the melodies, the rhythms, the harmonies, the tone colors in a more conscious fashion. (Para 9)The musical materials refer to the elements of music, usually discussed under the headings of melody (the tune), rhythm (the effects of time or duration of the beats of music, the pulse), harmony (how the notes of music combine with each other in chords or sequences of notes), tone color (how the precise sound of notes can vary), and form (how the music is organized with all the elements and patterns of repetition and variation).11 Perhaps an analogy with what happens to us when we visit the theater will make this instinctive correlation clearer. (Para 11)An analogy is a comparison between two situations, processes etc, that is intended to show that the two are similar. That the two things are analogous means the same things are true of or relevant to both of them.Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to make up or form something (constitute)2 happening or done at the same time (simultaneously)3 able to do something because you have the knowledge, skill, or experience that is needed (qualified)4 a regular pattern of sounds in music that you can show by moving, hitting your hands together, or hitting a drum or other surface (rhythm)5 to receive or obtain something from something else (derive)6 someone who writes music, especially classical music (composer)7 as much as is needed (sufficiently)5 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4. Johann Sebastian Bach is possibly the greatest (1) composer the world has ever known. His Well-Tempered Clavichord (2) constitutes one of the most complete works for keyboard ever written. It is (3) simultaneously both a series of technical exercises which explore the possibilities of the keyboard, and a masterpiece of expressive feeling. Although he was a highly (4) qualified musician (as an organist and a choirmaster), he was not considered to be (5) sufficiently “modern” by the generation which followed him, and he was soon forgotten. But his music wasrediscovered in the 19th century, for its perfect sense of (6) rhythm and harmony. Indeed, many of the great composers of the 20th century, such as Stravinsky, (7) derived a lot of their musical ideas from him.6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 Shh! They’re about to announce the winner of this year’s International Piano Competition. (proclaim)2 It’s quite easy t o make a comparison between poetry and music. (analogy)It’s quite easy to make an analogy between poetry and music.3 We are amazed by her ability to express herself with great clearness and simplicity. (clarity)4 How many artists have given up everything for the cause of their art? (for the sake of)5 Internet emerges as a powerful and effective force in advertising new products. (potent)6 I enjoyed the performance, but I thought the clothes the actors were wearing were a bit silly. (costumes)7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If you split something up, do you (a) divide it into parts, or (b) put the parts together?2 If you do something absent-mindedly, are you (a) thinking about what you are doing, or (b) thinking about something else?3 Do you look for consolation (a) after a piece of bad news, or (b) after a piece of good news?4 If you are treading on controversial ground, are you (a) taking a risk, or (b) making everybody happy?5 If you shy away from something, do you (a) keep close to it, or (b) keep your distance from it?6 If you pin something down, are you (a) able to examine it carefully, or (b) unable to examine it carefully?7 If you know the melody of a piece of music, are you familiar with (a) the tune, or (b) the meaning of the music?8 Is an instinctive reaction to something (a) automatic, or (b) one which follows a lot of thought?Reading and interpreting8 Work in pairs and choose the best answer to the questions.1 Which is the writer’s main purpose?(a) To show how complex listening to music is.(b) To get people to listen to music more.(c) To discourage some people from listening to music.(d) To get people to think about how they listen to music.2 Who does the writer address as you?(a) Musicians.(b) Theatregoers.(c) Composers.(d) Intelligent music lovers.9 Check (¸) the statements you agree with.√ 1 The analysis the writer makes is a fair and accurate one.Yes, I think this is a reasonable analysis of listening to music.2 He describes the sensuous listener in negative terms.He does mention some negative aspects of sensuous listening but he says several times that we listen in all three ways, so I don’t think he is actually negative about this way.√ 3 He thinks all great music is expressive.He doesn’t actually say this, but this seems to be his point of view.4 He thinks most listeners are not intelligent enough.No, he doesn’t say this. He says most listeners are not conscious enough of the third plane, but that doesn’t mean they aren’t intelligent.√ 5 He is probably a professional musician.I guess this is true because of his knowledge of Stravinsky and Bach, and his insights into the effective way of listening to music.√ 6 He is probably a good teacher.I think so because of his way of explaining the three planes and because of the way he uses the analogy of the theatre, which non-musician might appreciate.Active reading (2)Language points1 We know his work includes paintings of religious and mythological themes, domestic interiors and landscapes. (Para 2)Domestic interiors are the inside of households with the rooms, furniture and decorations.Landscapes are paintings of an area of land, showing the scenery sometimes with people but the focus mostly on nature.2 While Griet goes about her duties, she attracts the attention not only of a butcher’s boy, Pieter, but also of the painter himself. (Para 6)To go about her duties means to do the work that she is supposed to do. Being on duty means to be working at the moment; being off duty means to be not working at the moment.3 Despite their different backgrounds and class, he invites her into his studio and engages her in his world. (Para 6)To engage her in his world means to help her to take an interest, understand or take part in what he does.4 Vermeer recognizes Griet as having visual talent and artistic promise, and takes her on as his studio assistant. (Para 7)The expression she has artistic promise means she shows the sign that she is likely to be successful as an artist in the future.5 Her role is to grind paints and develop the colours which Vermeer will use for his paintings ...(Para 7)To grind paints means to break something into very small pieces or powder by crushing it between two surfaces or using a machine. In Vermeer’s time, artis ts made their own paints by grinding up different colours and mixing the powder with water or other substances. This task was often done by an apprentice or assistant.6 Catharina has long been forbidden to enter the studio, so theapprenticeship takes place in secret. (Para 7)The apprenticeship refers to employment as an apprentice to work for someone, or a company, usually for low pay, in order to learn the type of work they do. In the 16th and 17th centuries, it was normal for people to learn how to be an artist by serving as an apprenticeship.7 The film shows very effectively the tension ... for the portrait commissioned by his patron. (Para 12)To commission means to ask someone officially to do some work for you. Commissioning a work of ar t means asking the artist to produce a particular work of art in exchange for payment Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 someone who looks at a picture, photograph, or piece of art (viewer)2 a painting, drawing or photograph of someone, especially of their face only (portrait)3 relating to people’s homes and family life (domestic)4 the inside part of something, especially a building or vehicle (interior)5 as a result (consequently)6 to start to employ someone or use their services (engage)7 to officially ask for a piece of work to be done for you (commission)6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.In the beginning it was only the rich and famous who had their (1) portraits painted. But from the Renaissance onwards things changed. Firstly, the growing importance of the middle classes led many ordinary people to (2) commission paintings, often of members of their family. Secondly, artists became interested in showing scenes of (3) domestic life, set in the (4) interiors of ordinary houses, and (5) consequently they began to (6) engage ordinary people, such as servant girls, as models. Part of the mystery for (7) viewers today concerns the identity of these models, in masterpieces suc h as Leonardo’sMona Lisa and Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring.Additional activity7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.1 He changed his religion from Protestantism and became a Catholic. (converted)2 One of the assistant’s jobs was to break into a powder the paints. (grind)3 The newspaper started to change the fact so that it was no longer true ever since it existed, and the localgovernment was definitely one of the victims. (distort)4 You do n’t have to make a hole in your ears to be able to wear these earrings.(pierce)5 The lives of artists have often been linked to shocking events and situations. (scandals)6 One of the most striking aspects of the painting is the turban she is wearing on her head. (features)7 I’ll finish the painting this evening, so from now until then you can have a break. (in the meantime)8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 Are exotic clothes likely to be (a) ordinary, or (b) unusual?2 Is a sitter someone who (a) is being painted, or (b) spends a lot of time sitting down?3 Is a conventional sense of beauty one which is (a) shared and understood by most people, or (b) different from what is shared and understood by most people?4 Is an enigmatic expression one which is full of (a) good humour, or (b) mystery?5 If you have a volatile personality, do you get angry (a) quickly, or (b) only when you can’t tolerate?6 If you are wary of something, are you (a) excited about it, or (b) careful and nervous about it?7 If you show something explicitly, do you (a) make its meaning very clear sothere is no doubt about it, or (b) leave its meaning unclear?8 If a woman tries to keep her modesty, does she (a) cover her hair and body to avoid any sexual feeling in men, or (b) talk and act with good grace?9 Is jealousy the feeling you get when you think someone you love (a) is attracted to somebody else, or (b) doesn’t love you any more?Language in useword formation: compound nouns1 Form compound nouns to indicate:1 a writer of songs (songwriter)2 a director of films (film director)3 a scarf you wear around your head (headscarf)4 a pack you carry on your back (backpack)5 a stick you use to make your lips red (lipstick)6 a lace you use to tie up your shoe (shoelace)7 polish that you put on your nails (nail polish)might have been / done2 Rewrite the sentences using might have been / done .1 It’s possible that the artist and the model became lovers.The artist and the model might have been lovers.2 It’s possible that Catharina was never jealous of the model.Catharina might never have been jealous of the model.3 It’s possible that the model became Vermeer’s assistant.The model might have become Vermeer’s assistant.4 It’s possible that Vermeer painted other masterpieces which have since been lost.Vermeer might have painted other masterpieces which have since been lost.5 It’s possible that Vermeer died in poverty.Vermeer might have died in poverty.may be due to the fact that …3 Complete the sentences with your own ideas using may be due to the fact that …1 The young pianist’s musical genius may be due to the fact that his mother played the piano a lot while she was pregnant, so he has always heard music from day one.2 The late arrival of the train may be due to the fact that there were severe storms last night.3 The misunderstanding may be due to the fact that she speaks very little Chinese and I don’t speak much Spanish.4 The book’s enormous popularity may be due to the fact that it has been aggressively marketed on TV and it was discussed in several prime time TV shows.5 His dislike of music may be due to the fact that he was exposed to loud rock music for many hours a day when he was quite small.insist that …4 Rewrite the sentences using insist that …1 I met an old friend who refused to let me go before I had a drink with him.I met an old friend, who insisted that I have a drink with him before he let me go.2 The customs people refused to let me through unless I signed a document they gave me.The customs people insisted that I sign a document they gave me before they let me through.3 We refused to let him start the concert before having an hour’s rest.We insisted that he have an hour’s rest before he started the concert.4 They refused to publish the book until he changed some of the things he had written.They insisted that he change some of the things he’d written before they published the book.5 She refused to let me see the painting until I apologized for what I had done.She insisted that I apologize for what I had done before she let me see the painting.collocations5 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 appeal This word means the quality that something has that makes people like it or want it.(a) If a radio station wants to widen its appeal, what does it need to do?It needs to appeal to a wider audience by having more popular programmes. (b) Are games and sports that have a popular appeal liked by many people or a few people?They are liked by many people.(c) When an organization makes an appeal for money, what does it do?It asks people to give money, probably for a charity.(d) How would the police launch an appeal to the public for information?They would have a special event like a TV broadcast in which they ask the public to come forward with any relevant information.2 qualified This word can mean thoroughly trained for a particular job.(a) If you are a highly qualified doctor, what do you have?You have lots of medical qualifications.(b) If a job advertisement asks for fully qualified engineers, what does it expect? It expects people with degrees in engineering and work experiences to apply. (c) If someone is well qualified to give an opinion, who are they?They are expert on the topic for which they are asked to give an opinion.3 engage This word can mean to start to employ someone or use their services.(a) If you get engaged to someone, what are you planning to do?You are planning to get married with the person.(b) If government forces have engaged with rebels, what is happening?The government forces are fighting the rebels.(c) If you engage someone in conversation, what do you do?You talk to them and try to interest them in a conversation.4 convert This word can mean to change from one system, use, or method to another.(a) Where can you convert pounds into dollars?You can exchange the money in banks, at the airport, according to the current exchange rate. You should be sure to check the exchange rate because it can change from day to day.(b) What useful piece of furniture do some sofas convert into?They convert into beds so that people can use them for overnight guests.(c) What would a farmer have to do to convert to organic food production methods?They would have to stop using artificial methods of food production and start to use more natural ones.5 grind When you grind something, you break it into small pieces or powder, by using a machine or by crushing it between two hard surfaces.(a) What happens to coffee, spices or pepper when you grind it?The beans or seeds become powder.(b) Did you know that 20 per cent of people grind their teeth at night?No, the number of the proportion sounds horrible.(c) If the traffic grinds to a halt, does it stop suddenly or slowly?It stops slowly and will probably become a traffic jam unless it gets moving again quickly.6 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 Listen, if you can, to the 48 fugue themes of Bach’s Well-Tempered Clavichord. Listen to each theme, one after another. You will soon realize that each theme mirrors a different world of feeling. You will also soon realize that the more beautiful a theme seems to you the harder it is to find any word that will describe it to your complete satisfaction. Yes, you will certainly know whether it is a gaytheme or a sad one. You will be able, in other words, in your own mind, to draw a frame of emotional feeling around your theme. Now study the sad one a little closer. Try to pin down the exact quality of its sadness. Is it pessimistically sad or resignedly sad; is it fatefully sad or smilingly sad?可能的话，你不妨听听巴赫的《平均律钢琴曲集》中的48个赋格主题。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课文翻译和课后习题答案 Unit 3
capacities. But, for the sake of analysis, the whole
listening process may become clearer if we break it
up into its component parts, so to speak. In a certain
Text
Did not Stravinsky himself proclaim that his music was an "object", a "thing", with a life of its own, and with no other meaning than its own purely musical existence? This intransigent attitude of Stravinsky's may be due to the fact that so many people have tried to read different meanings into so many pieces. Heaven knows it is difficult enough to say precisely what it is that a piece of music means, to say it definitely, to say it finally so that everyone is satisfied with your explanation. But that should not lead one to the other extreme of denying to music the right to be "expressive".