中英文翻译

Computer science and technology：Computer science and technology, the professional mainly study computer science and technology, including computer hardware, software and application of the basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills and methods, accept engaged in computer application development and research ability of basic training. Training target:Computer science and technology, the computer science and technology specialty. Under the three secondary discipline and the professional training have good scientific literacy, system, good master of computer science and technology, including computer hardware, software and application of the basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills and methods, engaged in computer teaching, scientific research and application of computer science and technology, scientific and technical personnel, senior in the Department of scientific research, education, enterprise, business, technology and administrative departments and other units. Training requirements：The students mainly study basic theory and basic knowledge of computer science and technology, accept engaged in computer application and research of basic training, to have basic ability of research and development of computer systems. The main course：Trunk disciplines: Computer Science and technology major courses, circuit principle, simulation electronic technology, digital logic, numerical analysis, computer principle, micro computer technology, computer system structure, computer network, high-level language, assembly language, data structure, operating system, database principle, compile principle, graphics, artificial intelligence, calculation method, discrete mathematics, probability and statistics, linear algebra and algorithm design and analysis, human-computer interaction, oriented object method, computer English and so on.Main practice teaching links: including the practice of electronic technology, hardware design and debug, computer based training, curriculum design, computer engineering practice, production practice, graduation design (Thesis). Related major：Microelectronics, automation, electronic information engineering, geographic information system, communication engineering, electronic science and technology, biomedical engineering, electrical engineering and automation, information engineering, information science and technology, software engineering, film and television art technology, network engineering, information display and optoelectronic technology, integrated circuit design and integration of the system, photoelectric Information Engineering, radio television engineering, electrical and information engineering, computer software, electric engineering and management, intelligent science and technology, digital media arts, detection, guidance and control technology, digital media technology, information and communication engineering, construction of electrical and intelligent, electromagnetic field and wireless technology.Employment prospects：First, the short term social demand is still large, the employment of graduates in computerbroad market prospects. From the perspective of the development of the global IT industry, after several years of development the doldrums, it industry has been out of the bottom, has the trend to stage a comeback, the IT industry in the development of the national economy shows more and more vitality. From the China situation, engaged in computer software development talent is far lower than developed countries. The United States engaged in computer software development personnel to reach more than 180 million, India has reached 90 million, while China is engaged in computer software development talent shortage of 40 million.Second, with the increase of computer professional graduates, employment competition will be more intense. Relevant data show that by the end of 2003, China's total number of colleges and universities to 1683, 679 undergraduate schools, the 505 opened a "computer science and technology specialty is national professional points; in 2003, 27 million computer professional students, Zhanli engineering college student population of 14.6% and information technology related professional students reached 63 million people.That is to say, the number of students in information technology and computer professionalscience and engineering students accounted for all of the country's total 1/3. This will inevitably lead to computer science graduates employment competition will be more intense.Third, increase of graduates choice for employers, leadingto graduate requirements will be increasingly high. Due to the next period of time, due to the imbalance of China's economic development, China computer professional graduates employment will still exist structural contradiction, which eventually led to the computer professional graduates in career choice will appear the phenomenon of "hot and cold". Economically developed areas or high wages areas will still be one of vocational students preferred, resulting in the demand for graduates is relatively surplus. Unit of choose and employ persons in the choice of graduates have sufficient choice, caused by the use of units of graduates require will be increasingly high, not only requires that the graduate has a professional and comprehensive quality, but also have a certain professional ability, including the core skills, general industry skills and professional expertise. Therefore, improve the overall quality ofcomputer majors in vocational ability training is more and more prominent and necessary.The current employment situation：Employment direction: the professional students after graduation can work in the software companies, state organs and all large and medium-sized enterprises, institutions in the information technology sector, the education sector and other units engaged in technology development in the field of software engineering, teaching, scientific research and management.Network engineering employment prospects are good, students after graduation can to domestic and foreign large telecommunications service providers, largecommunication equipment manufacturing enterprises in the technology development work, can also go to the other enterprises and institutions engaged in network engineering design, maintenance, education and training work. Software engineering direction employment prospects are very broad, students after graduation can be at home and abroad to many software companies, state organs and all large and medium-sized enterprises, institutions of information technology department, education department and other units engaged in technology development in the field of software engineering, teaching, scientific research and management. Can also continue to study computer science and technology, graduate students and software engineering.Communication in the direction of the students after graduation can be to the information industry, finance, banking, telecommunications, transportation, national defense, universities and scientific research institutions engaged in communication technology and electronic technology, scientific research, teaching and engineering work.Network and information security specialty in the wide range, main subjects of information security and network engineering. Students after graduation can be of service management and senior professional engineering and technical personnel for the government, defense, military, telecommunications, power, finance, railway department of computer network system and information security fields. And continue to pursueinformation security, communications, information processing, computer software and otherrelated disciplines, master's degree. Development trend：As of the end of 2005, the national electronic information products manufacturing industry average employment 3.228 million people, including workers accounted for about 60%, a lower proportion of the engineering and technical personnel and management personnel, far from being able to meet needs of the development of electronic information industry.The contradiction between supply and demand of software industry talents is particularly prominent. In 2002, the national software industry employing 592000 people, of which the software R & D personnel 157000 people, accounting for 26.52%. While the averageproportion of the technical staff of electronic information industry in the developed countries in more than 30%. China's electronic information industry technical personneltotal slightly less.Demand analysis：The application of computer professional talent demand each year will increase about 100 million people in accordance with the relevant statistics of the Ministry of personnel, China within the next few years the urgently needed talents mainly the following eight categories: to make use of electronic technology, biological engineering, aerospace, marine, new energy and new materials for the high-tech talent; information technology personnel; professional and technical personnel of the electrical and mechanical integration; agricultural science and technology personnel; environmental protection technology talents; biological engineering research and development talent.1. International trade lawyer talents; talent. With the continuous expansion of the scale of Chinese software industry, software talent structural contradictions are becoming more and more prominent, the talent structure is small at both ends and the middle of the olive, not only the lack of high-level systems analyst, project chief designer, also lack a lot in the development foundation of Ministry of education, Ministry of information industry, the Commission of science, technology and industry for national defense, the Ministry of communications, the Ministry of health the joint investigation of the professional in the field of talent demand conditions showed. According to the reasonable proportion of the personnel structure calculation, by 2005, China needs high-level software talents 60000 people, intermediate personnel 28 million people, primary talent 46 million people, enterprises, communities, institutions, schools and other fields, the preliminary estimates, national computer application talents need for each year will increase by about 100 million people.2. CNC talents demand increase blue collar layer NC technical personnel is to bear in the specific operation of the CNC machine tools technical workers, in NC enterprises technical positions accounted for 70.2%, is the demand for the largest CNC technology workers; take process of NC programming and NC machine tool maintenance support, maintenance personnel in NC Enterprises technical positions accounted for 25%, which accounted for 12.6% of NC programming technology personnel, the CNC machine tool maintenance maintenance personnel accounted for 12.4%, with enterprises to import a lot of equipment, numerical control talents demand will obviously increase.3. Optimistic about the software talent education department of statistics and local recruitment will have heard such information computer, microelectronics, communications and other electronic information professional talent demand is huge, graduates to meet the demand.In general, electronic information engineering graduates employment situation is very good, 10 years will continue to 10493. Network professionals increasingly popular. One of the most popular is the following three kinds of personnel: Software Engineer, game designers, network security division.The direction of development：Occupation development course graduates majored in computer science and technologyclass basically there are two routes:Route of the first kind, pure technical route; information industry is sunrise industry, put forward higher requirements for talent, because the industry is characterized in that the update technology is fast, this requires practitioners continue to add new knowledge, also for practitioners of learning ability is very high;The second route, by the technical transformation for management, this transformation is especially common in the computer industry, for example writing program is a mental labor intensity is very large, with the growth of the age, many in the industry professionals often feel powerless and technology talent from the transition to management personnel can yet be regarded as a good choice. Business requirements：1. Network engineering specialty training talents with solid network: engineering professional foundation, good comprehensive quality; can systematically master the basic theory of computer network and communication network technology, basic knowledge; to master the theory, method and technology of all kinds of network system network, planning, design and evaluation; computer network design, development and application aspects of good engineering practice training, especially to obtain initial training in a large network of engineering.2. The software industry as the core of the information industry, is the informationization of the national economy, it has been involved in all areas of industry, agriculture, commerce, finance, science and technology, education, health, national defense, and people's lives, such as. The direction of the major is to learn how to use the advanced engineering method for software development and production.3. Computer mainstream software development technology, software engineering, software project process management and other basic knowledge and skills, master advanced software development tools and environment and software engineering management method, implementation ability students system software design and project training, qualified for software development, management and maintenance of the professional software engineering senior applied talents.4. Information engineering communication is a communication technology, electronic technology and computer technology as the foundation, to modern communication systems of basic theory and technology of signal and information acquisition, transmission, storage, processing as the object of study and research. The basic theoryof learning requirementsof communicationsystemsand information science system and basic knowledge ofstudents. To enable students to have the strict scientific training and testing for the scientific study of preliminary training, have engaged in communication engineering and electronic engineering, integrated design, development, integration, application and maintenance ability of senior technical talents. Main research field includes: a modern communication system and program control exchange, computer network and mobile communication, signal and information processing method, digital image processing and compression technology, the single chip microcomputer principle and application, principle and application of DSP and communication fields and new technology new business development etc..5. Information network engineering and information security is based on information security technology and network technology based, information security and network protocol, network product research, development, operation, management and maintenance for learning and research object, grasp the network information security technology.Requirements for students learning information science and communication systems, basic theory and basic knowledge, to make students have the strict scientific training and testing for the scientific study of preliminary training, have engaged in information security andnetwork engineering design, development, maintenance and application, the basic ability of senior technical talents.计算机科学与技术：计算机科学与技术，本专业主要学习计算机科学与技术包括计算机硬件、软件与应用的基本理论、基础知识和基本技能与方法，接受从事计算机应用开发和研究能力的基本训练等。