SAE AS 4373 D-2010 Test Methods for Insulated Electric Wire
美国插标准
电连接器和插座的电容试验程序
Capacitance Test Procedure for Electrical Connectors and Sockets
ANSI/EIA-364-52A-2003
连接器/插座中使用的触点终端的软钎焊性的TP52试验程序
TP 52 Test Procedures for Solderability of Contact Terminations Use in Connectors/Sockets
ANSI/EIA-540A000-A-1990
ANSI/EIA 540AA00-1991
电子设备用无引线A、B、D型片载体用片载插座的空白详细规范
Chip Carrier Sockets for Leadless type A,B,D Chip Carriers for use in Electronic Equipment, Blank Detail Specification for
Combustion Characteristics Test Procedure for Electrical Connector Housing, Connector Assemblies and Sockets
ANSI/EIA-364-82A-2005
电连接器套、连接器组件和插座的塑料腐蚀性试验程序
Roadway and Area Lighting Equipment - Locking-type Photocontrol Devices and Mating Receptacles - Physical and Electrical Interchangeability and Testing
SAE J200-2005 橡胶材料分类系统(中文版)
后缀字母
A
B C D EA EF EO F G H J K M N P R Z
表 3——后缀字母的含意
要求的试验
耐加热老化性能 压缩永久变形 耐臭氧或耐天候性能 耐压缩—屈挠性能 耐液体性能（水性的） 耐液体性能（燃料） 耐液体性能（油及润滑剂） 耐低温性能 耐撕裂性能 耐屈挠性能 耐磨性能 粘着 耐燃性能 耐冲击性能 耐着色性能 回弹性能 任何应详细指定的特别技术要求
1．范围——该分类系统将硫化橡胶材料（单独的或并用的天然橡胶、再生胶、合成胶）的特性制成表格，这 些橡胶材料准备供汽车用橡胶制品当中使用，但不是仅限于汽车用橡胶制品。
注 1——SAE 汽车橡胶技术规范委员会（CARS）对 SAE J200 负有单独责任。CARS 与 ASTM 委员会 D11．30 橡胶胶料分类分会密切合作并接受由其输入的数据，目的就是保持 SAE J200 与 ASTM D2000 在技术上的等效。针对新表格的制定，或者针对 SAE J200 的表 A1 或 A2 或 ASTM D2000 的表 X1．1 中所包括的材料而提出的候选材料，应该由 SAE CARS 委员会开始引进。需要遵循的 程序在 SAE J200 的附录 C 中详述。
翻译、打印：宋珂强
3
SAE J 200 2005 年 1 月修订
3．2 橡胶材料应按类型（耐加热老化性能）和类别（耐油溶胀性能）命名。类型和类别各自用表 1 和 2 以及第 8.1 节 中图例所示的字母标识来表示。类型是等级数之后的第一个字母，而类别则是第二个字母。满足技术规范的最常 用的聚合物类型见附录 A。
4． 等级数值、后缀字母及数字
4．1 等级数值
由于基本技术要求并非总能充分地描述材料所必须具备的全部质量要求，因此要通过一系列前缀等级数字、 后缀字母和后缀数字为差异或增加技术要求做好准备。等级数字 1 表示只有基本技术要求是必需的，而且不允许 有后缀技术要求。除数字 1 以外的各等级数字都用来表示差异或附加技术要求。等级数字要作为材料的前缀数字 书写在类型及类别字母的前面（见第 8．1）。等级数字 1 总是一个有效的后缀等级数字，因而在每个基本技术要 求表的最后一列中没有注明。
美标A系列对应标准
普通型,带槽和防护型碳素工字钢轨
A3-01(2006)
Carbon (Non-Heat-Treated) Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled
低、中、高碳素钢鱼尾（连接）板
A6/A6M-05a
Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates
标准号 A1-00(2005)
Hale Waihona Puke 英文名称 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Tee Rails Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Girder Rails of Plain,
中文名称 碳素钢丁字轨
A2-02
Grooved, and Guard Types Standard Specification for Steel Joint Bars, Low, Medium, and High
Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon
不锈钢和耐热铬钢板、薄板及带材 电阻焊接碳素钢钢管及碳锰钢锅炉和过热器管的技
A178/A178M-02
Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes 术规范 Standard Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel
天津塑力电缆手册
天津塑力电缆手册PVC insulated power cables with rated voltages 0.6/1kV一、产品用途Products application本产品适用于配电网、工业装置等领域，用于固定敷设在交流50Hz、额定电压0.6/1kV的电力输配电线路上，要紧功能是输送电能。
本产品为通常条件下使用的产品，不适用一些专门条件的场合，如架空、水下、船用、海底、核电站等。
阻燃聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆适用于具有阻燃要求的场合。
耐火聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆适用于地下铁道、地下商场、大型购物中心、高层建筑等人口稠密、通风受限的场合。
This product is applicable to being fixedly laid on the transmission and distribution line of alternative current rating 50Hz and rated voltage up to 0.6/1.0Kv with the use for power transmission, which is applied to the range of distribution network, industrial equipments, etc.This product is the nomal used cable, not suitable for some special places, such asunderwater, ship, nuclear station, etc.二、产品要紧技术特点Technique features本产品电缆除具有可靠的电气性能外，还具有较强的防止化学腐蚀性，耐酸、碱和有机溶剂，电缆不受敷设落差的限制，可在任何落差甚至垂直的场合敷设。
The product has good performance on electrical characteristic, chemical resistance, such as acid resistance, alkali resistance and organic solvent resistance. The product can be laid on any head drop condition even vertically in any place, that is to say, the cable can be laid without limit on head drop.三、产品执行标准Standards7GB/T 12706.1-2002 额定电压1 kV(Um=1.2 kV)到35 kV(Um=40.5 kV)挤包绝缘电力电缆及附件第1部分：额定电压1kV(Um=1.2 kV)和3 kV(Um=3.6 kV)电缆Power cables with extruded insulation and their for rated voltages from 1kV(Um=1.2kV)up to 35kV(Um=40.5kV) Part 1:Cables for rated voltages of 1kV(Um=1.2kV) and 3kV（Um=3.6 kV）IEC 60502-1:1997 额定电压1 kV(Um=1.2 kV)到30 kV(Um=36 kV)挤包绝缘电力电缆及附件第2部分：额定电压1 kV(Um=1.2kV)和3 kV(Um=3.6kV)电缆Power cables with extruded insulation and their for rated voltages from 1kV(Um=1.2kV)up to 35kV(Um=40.5kV) Part 1:Cables for rated voltages of 1kV(Um=1.2kV) and 3 kV（Um=3.6 kV）Q/12BJ4973-2002 额定电压0.6/1kV 五芯塑料绝缘电力电缆Q/12BJ4973-2002 Five cores extruded plastic insulated power cables with rated voltages0.6/1kVGB/T 3956-1997 电缆的导体GB/T 3956-1997 Conductor of CablesGB/T19666-2005 阻燃耐火电线电缆通则GB/T 19666-2005 General Rules of flame-retarding and fireproof cables四、使用特性Operating characteristics1、额定电压Rated Voltage电缆额定电压U0/U(U m)为：0.6/1(1.2)kVRated V oltage of cable U0/U(U m)：0.6/1(1.2)kV其中：Notes：U0：电缆设计用的导体对地或金属屏蔽之间的额定工频电压；Rated A.C. V oltage between conductor and ground/metal screen;U：电缆设计用的导体间的额定工频电压；Rated A.C. Voltage between conductorsU m：设备可承担的“最高系统电压“的最大值。
SAE AMS 2750D-2005 中文版 高温检测
航空用材料说明书测高温1. SCOPE:1.1该规范涵盖热处理过程中的热处理设备。
他包括温度传感器、仪器使用、热处理设备、系统精确度测试以及温度均一性测量。
因此有必要保证不同的原材料在热处理过程中选用合适的规范。
1.2除非特别要求否则该分类不适用于加热或者中间热处理过程。
1.3实验室用炉的标准详见3.6。
2.适用性文件2.1 ASTM 发行：购买可联系ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 或。
ASTM E 207 热电元件材料与参比热电元件在相似的电动势－稳定性能下进行热电动势测试。
ASTM E 220 比较法校准热电偶ASTM E 230 标准化热电偶的标准说明书及温度－电动势表ASTM E 608 矿务绝缘，金属屏蔽贱金属热电偶。
ASTM E 1129 热电偶连接器的标准说明书ASTM MNL 7 数据及控制绘图分析表述ASTM MNL 12 温度测量用热电偶3.技术要求目录3.1温度传感器............................................................... . (4)3.1.1通用传感器知识...................................................... .. (4)3.1.1.1传感器适用性的认证 (4)3.1.1.2温度与电压的转换 (4)3.1.1.3热电偶校准要求.................................................................. (4)3.1.1.4热电偶使用 (4)3.1.1.5扩展导线 (4)3.1.1.6导线圈－刻度校准要求 (4)3.1.1.7导线圈－最大允许长度 ........................................................................ (5)3.1.1.8 K和E型热电偶以二级标准或SAT传感器的再利用...................................... . ..5 3.1.1.10可损耗贱金属热电偶测试“U”公式. (5)3.1.2参比标准传感器 ..................................................................................... .5 3.1.3一级标准传感器..................................................................................... . .5 3.1.4二级标准传感器 ..................................................................................... .6 3.1.5温度均一测试传感器............................................................................... . .6 3.1.6系统精确度测试传感器 ............................................................................ .6 3.1.7控制、监控以及记录传感器. (6)3.1.8载荷传感器........................................................................................... . 6 3.2使用仪器 ................................................................................................. .7 3.2.4控制、监视以及记录仪器 .. (8)3.2.5仪器的校准（参见表3） (8)3.2.6仪器的记录........................................................................................... . .9 3.2.7仪器的电子记录 .. (9)3.3热处理设备 (10)3.3.1炉子分级（参见表6和表7）.......... .. (10)3.3.1.1 A型仪器......................................................................................... . .10 3.3.1.2 B型仪器 . (11)3.3.1.3 C型仪器......................................................................................... . .11 3.3.1.4 D型仪器.... .. (11)3.3.1.5 E型仪器......................................................................................... . . .12 3.3.1.6.1仪器-冷却设备............................................................................... . .12 3.3.1.6.2仪器-淬火系统................................................................................ . 12 3.4系统准确度测试（SAT’s） (12)3.4.2系统准确度测试频率（参见表6及表7） (12)3.4.3系统准确度测试失效（失败） (13)3.4.4系统准确度测试步骤............................................................................ .. 13 3.4.4.2.1常驻测试传感器......................................................................... (13)3.4.4.8可选系统准确度测试步骤................................................................... . (15)3.4.5系统准确度测试仪器（参见表1及表3） (16)3.4.6系统准确度测试之记录......................................................................... .. 15 3.5炉温均一性测试................................................................................ . (16)3.5.2多重认证操作温度区间...................................................................... . (16)3.5.5起始TUS测温 (17)第2页/共37页3.5.6 TUS测温周期 ...................................................................................... .17 3.5.7 TUS频率（参见表8及表9）................................................................... . .17 3.5.8 TUS过程中的炉参数 ............................................................................. .17 3.5.9插入TUS传感器时的炉温度..................... .. (18)3.5.10加载条件............................................................ .. (18)3.5.11气氛炉TUS测温................................................................................... ..18 3.5.12真空炉TUS测温............................................................................. .. (18)3.5.13批处理炉、盐浴炉、温度可控液态化浴炉及流态化 (18)3.5.13.1 TUS传感器数目（参见表11） (18)3.5.13.2 TUS传感器定位 (18)3.5.13.3 TUS测温数据采集 (19)3.5.13.4盐浴炉、温度可控液态化浴炉及流态化床的可选探头测试法 (19)3.5.14连续及半连续炉...................... . . . (20)3.5.14.1体积法－TUS传感器的数量及定位................... (20)3.5.14.2平面法－TUS传感器的数量............................... . (20)3.5.14.3平面法－TUS传感器的定位...................... . . . . .. (20)3.5.14.4 TUS测温数据采集 (20)3.5.15连续炉或半连续炉或蒸器炉或马沸炉的可选TUS测试法. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..21 3.5.15.1探头探测法.......... . . (21)3.5.15.2性能测试 (21)3.5.16 TUS测温传感器失效............................................................. . (21)3.5.17 TUS测温通过及失效技术要求.......... . (22)3.5.18 A类或C类设备的冷热记录传感器位置变换.......... . (22)3.5.19 TUS测试失效 (23)3.5.20 TUS测温设备（参见表1及表3） (23)3.5.21 TUS 报告............................... . . . . (23)3.5.22 本说明出版前的TUS测试 (24)3.5.23辐射测试 (24)3.6 试验室用炉 (24)3.7记录 (24)4.0品质保证规定................... (25)表1 热电偶及热电偶校准...................... (25)表2 热电偶及扩展导线............................ . (26)表3 设备及设备校准 ................ (27)表4 炉子绘图记录仪解决方案............................... (28)表5 记录仪打印及绘图速率 (28)表6 炉子等级、设备型号、SAT测试间隔 (28)表7 原材料炉子等级、设备型号、SAT测试间隔 (29)表8 炉子等级、设备类型及温度均匀性间隔 (30)表9 原材料炉子分类、设备类型及温度均匀性间隔 (30)表10 允许的校准/测试间隔延展期 (31)表11 TUS传感器需要数量....... (31)8.1 注释............................................ . . . . . (32)8.2 表中专用名词释义 (32)3.1温度传感器：温度传感器必须遵守表1以及下列要求。
ASTM B 230-B 230M-2007
Designation:B230/B230M–07Standard Specification forAluminum1350–H19Wire for Electrical Purposes1This standard is issued under thefixed designation B230/B230M;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1.Scope1.1This specification covers aluminum1350–H19(extra hard)round wire for electrical purposes.1.2The values stated in inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard.The values in each system are not exact equivalents;therefore,each system shall be used independently of the bining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.1.2.1For density,resistivity,and temperature,the values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.N OTE1—Prior to1975aluminum1350was designated EC aluminum. N OTE2—The aluminum and temper designations conform to ANSI H35.1/H35.1M.Aluminum1350corresponds to UNS A91350in accordance with Practice E527.N OTE3—For definitions of terms found in this specification relating to uninsulated electrical conductors see Terminology B354.2.Referenced Documents2.1The following documents of the issue in effect on the date of material purchase form a part of this specification to the extent referenced herein.2.2ASTM Standards:2B193Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor MaterialsB233Specification for Aluminum1350Drawing Stock for Electrical PurposesB354Terminology Relating to Uninsulated Metallic Elec-trical ConductorsB557Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum-and Magnesium-Alloy ProductsB557M Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum-and Magnesium-Alloy Products[Metric] B830Specification for Uniform Test Methods and Fre-quencyE527Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys(UNS) 2.3ANSI Standard:ANSI H35.1American National Standard for Alloy and Temper Designations Systems for Aluminum3ANSI H35.1M American National Standard for Alloy and Temper Systems for Aluminum[Metric]32.4NIST Document:NBS Handbook100–Copper Wire Tables43.Terminology3.1Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1lot—a group of production units,up to30000lb [15000kg]of mass,of one type and size of wire,which was produced during the same time period,under similar produc-tion conditions,and is presented for acceptance at the same time(Explanatory Note1and Note2).3.1.2production unit—a coil,reel,spool,or other package of wire that represents a single usable length.3.1.3sample—the production unit or units from which a test specimen or specimens has been removed,and which is considered to have properties representative of the lot.3.1.4specimen—a length of wire removed for test purposes.4.Ordering Information4.1Orders for material under this specification shall include the following information:4.1.1Quantity of each size,4.1.2Wire size(see11.1and Table1or Table2),4.1.3Special tension test,if required(see7.2and7.3), 4.1.4Frequency of bending test(see8.1and14.5),4.1.5Special jointing procedures,if permitted(see12.2), 4.1.6Place of inspection(see15.2),4.1.7Package size and type(see16.1),and4.1.8Special package marking,if required(see16.4).5.Materials and Manufacture5.1The aluminum wire shall be made from drawing stock meeting the requirements of Specification B233.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B01on Electrical Conductors and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B01.07on Conductors of Light Metals.Current edition approved March15,2007.Published March2007.Originally approved st previous edition approved in2004as B230/ B230M–99(2004).2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,,or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@.For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute(ANSI),25W.43rd St., 4th Floor,New York,NY10036,.4Available from National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST),100 Bureau Dr.,Stop1070,Gaithersburg,MD20899-1070,.Copyright©ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959,United States.--` ` , , , , , ` ` ` , ` , ` ` , , ` ` ` , , ` , ` ` ` , , ` -` -` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` ---6.Workmanship,Finish and Appearance6.1The wire shall be free of imperfections not consistent with good commercial practice.7.Tensile Properties7.1Tensile Strength and Elongation—The wire shall con-form to the tensile strength and elongation requirements set forth in Table1or Table2(Explanatory Note3).7.2When requested by the purchaser,tension tests shall be made of specimens of wire containing joints made in the drawing stock or in the wire prior tofinal drawing.Such tests shall indicate tensile strengths not less than90%of the values for individual tests shown in Table1or Table2.7.3When requested by the purchaser,tension tests of specimens containing joints in thefinished wire,or in thefinal drawing,if permitted,shall be made.Such tests shall indicate tensile strengths to be not less than11.0ksi[145MPa]for electric-butt welded joints,and not less than21.0ksi[75MPa] for cold-pressure welded joints and electric-butt,cold-upset welded joints.8.Bending Properties8.1The wire shall be free of brittleness as evidenced by its ability to be coiled or looped around its own diameter with or without a mandrel.No fracture shall occur.Slight surface checks shall not constitute cause for rejection.9.Resistivity9.1The electrical resistivity shall not exceed the values shown in Table3(Explanatory Note4).10.Density10.1For the purpose of calculating linear density,cross section,and so forth,the density of aluminum1350shall be taken as2705kg/m3[0.0975lb/in.3]at20°C[68°F].11.Diameter11.1The diameter of the wire shall be specified in inches to the nearest0.0001in.or the diameter of the wire shall be specified in millimetres to the nearest0.001mm for wires less than1.000mm in diameter,and to the nearest0.01mm for wires1.00mm in diameter and larger.The actual wire diameter shall not vary from the specified diameter by more than the values shown in Table4.12.Joints12.1No joints shall be made in thefinished wire except as provided in12.2.Joints may be made in the drawing stock and in the wire prior tofinal drawing and shall be in accordance with good commercial practice.12.2If agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser,joints may be made during thefinal drawing or in thefinished wire by electric-butt welding,cold-pressure weld-ing,or electric-butt,cold-upset welding,subject to the follow-ing limitations.TABLE1Tensile Strength and Elongation RequirementsA For wire diameters within0.0501to0.2600in.,the minimum average tensile strength for a lot may be estimated from the following logarithmic equation for process control purposes to meet the requirements of this specification:Tensile strength,ksi=17.40–3.843ln(diameter of wire,in.).Requirements stated in the table are to be used for all other purposes.TABLE2Tensile Strength and Elongation RequirementsDiameter,mm Tensile Strength,min MPaElongation in250mm,min(%)Average fora Lot AIndividualTestsAverage fora LotIndividualTests0.227to1.25170.0160.0......1.26to1.50200.0185.0 1.4 1.21.51to1.75195.0185.0 1.5 1.31.76to2.00195.0185.0 1.6 1.42.01to2.25190.0180.0 1.6 1.52.26to2.50185.0175.0 1.6 1.52.51to2.75180.0170.0 1.6 1.52.76to3.00175.0165.0 1.7 1.63.01to3.50170.0160.0 1.8 1.73.51to3.75170.0160.0 1.9 1.83.76to4.50165.0160.0 2.0 1.94.51to5.25165.0160.0 2.1 2.05.26to6.50160.0155.0 2.3 2.2A For wire diameters within1.26to6.50mm the minimum average tensilestrength for a lot may be estimated from the following logarithmic equation forprocess control purposes to meet the requirements of this specification:TensileStrength,MPa=205.88–27.143ln(diameter of wire,mm).Requirements statedin the table are to be used for all other purposes.TABLE3Electrical Resistivity Requirements at20°C(68°F)and Equivalent Copper Resistivity A N OTE1—The values in boldface are standard;other values are for information only.VolumeConductivityElectrical Resistivity%IACSVolume MassV·mm2/mµV in.µV·cm V·cmil/ft V·lb/mile2V·g/m2Average for lot61.20.028172 1.1091 2.817216.946434.810.076149 Individual tests61.00.028265 1.1128 2.826517.002436.230.076399 Copper equivalent100.00.0172410.67879 1.724110.371875.200.15328A The equivalent resistivity values for100%IACS conductivity were each computed from the fundamental IEC value(1⁄58V·mm2/m)using conversion factors each accurate to at least seven significantfigures.Corresponding values for aluminum conductivities were derived from these by multiplying by the reciprocal of the conductivity ratios and,where applicable,also by the density ratios,both accurate to at least seven significantfigures.12.2.1For wire sizes from 0.0100to 0.0555in.[0.225to1.25mm]in diameter not more than three such joints shall be present in any coil,reel,or spool of the specified nominal mass.12.2.2For wire sizes greater than 0.0500in.[1.25mm]diameter,not more than 10%of the coils,reels,or spools shall contain such joints,and no such joint shall be closer than 50ft [15m]to another joint or to either end of the wire.Not more than two such joints shall be present in any coil,reel or spool of the specified nominal mass.13.Sampling13.1Sampling —Four test specimens shall be obtained,one from each of four production units (Explanatory Note 1)or in accordance with the statistical sampling methods as prescribed by Specification B 830.14.Test Methods14.1Diameter —Measure the diameter of each specimen with a micrometer caliper graduated in 0.0001-in.increments or measure the diameter of each specimen with a micrometer caliper graduated in minimum 0.005mm increments for wires less than 1.00mm in diameter,or minimum 0.01-mm incre-ments for wires 1.00mm in diameter and larger.Take two measurements at one point,with the second measurement across the cross-sectional diameter 90°rotated from the first measurement.Average the two measurements to obtain the specimen diameter.Should the measured diameter of any specimen vary from the specified diameter by an amount greater than the tolerance permitted by Table 4,the lot shall be considered to not meet diameter requirements.14.2Finish —Make a visual surface finish inspection with the unaided eye (corrective lenses excepted).The surface finish shall meet the requirements of 6.1.Should any specimen be found unacceptable,the lot shall be considered to not meet surface finish requirements.14.3Tensile strength and elongation may be determined simultaneously.Obtain the tensile strength,in accordance with Test Methods B 557or B 557M ,by dividing the maximum load resisted by the tensile specimen by the original cross-sectional area of the specimen,with the tensile stress to be expressed in ksi [MPa].Elongation is the percent increase in length of the tensile test specimen as measured between gage marks originally spaced 10in.[250mm]apart on the speci-men.Elongation measurements are not required for wires <0.0500in.[<1.25mm]in diameter.Should any part of the fracture take place outside the elongation gage lines,or if examination of the tensile specimen indicates a flaw,the values obtained may not be representative and a test on another section of the specimen may be run (Explanatory Note 6).14.4Determine the electrical resistivity in accordance with Test Method B 193.14.5Test Results —A numerical average for the tensile strength,elongation,and resistivity of the four specimens shall be calculated and shall be considered the lot average.14.6Conformance Criteria —To be considered in conform-ance,the lot average test results shall meet the average for a lot requirements of Table 1or Table 2and Table 3,and the test results of each specimen shall meet the individual tests requirements of Table 1or Table 2and Table 3unless otherwise specified.14.6.1If the lot average results are in conformance,and all of the individual specimen results are in conformance,the lot shall be considered in conformance.14.6.2If the lot average result for one or more of the tested properties is not in conformance and one or more of the individual specimen results is also not in conformance,the lot shall be considered not in conformance.14.6.3If the lot average results are in conformance,but one or more of the individual specimen results are not in conform-ance,the lot shall be considered in conformance except that the production unit or units represented by the non-conforming specimen or specimens shall be rejected.14.6.4If the lot average results for one or more of the tested properties is not in conformance,but all the individual speci-men results are in conformance,then additional test specimens and tests shall be required as follows:14.6.4.1An additional six test specimens shall be obtained,one each from six production units other than the four originally sampled.Tests shall be run on the six additional specimens,and a numerical average of the ten tested specimens shall be calculated and considered the lot average.14.6.4.2If the ten specimen lot average results are in conformance,and all ten of the individual specimen results are in conformance,the lot shall be considered in conformance.14.6.4.3If the ten specimen lot average results for one or more of the tested properties are not in conformance,or if one or more of the ten individual specimen results are not in conformance,the lot shall be considered not in conformance.14.6.5In the event a lot is rejected in accordance with 14.6.2or 14.6.4.3,production units making up that lot may be individually tested.Acceptance of individual production units from a rejected lot shall be dependent on the individual specimen test results meeting the average for a lot requirements of Table 1or Table 2and Table 3.14.7Bending (Brittleness)—Specimens from any produc-tion unit may be tested,with the frequency of sampling and testing to be agreed upon by the manufacturer and the purchaser.15.Inspection15.1Unless otherwise specified in the purchase contract,the manufacturer shall be responsible for the performance of all inspection and testing requirements specified.15.2All tests and inspections shall be made at the place of manufacture unless otherwise agreed upon by the manufacturer and the purchaser.15.3The manufacturer shall afford the purchaser reasonable access to the manufacturer’s facilities consistent with the purchaser’s need to ensure compliance with this specification.TABLE 4Diameter TolerancesSpecified Diameter Permissible Variations of the Mean Diameter from the Specified Diameter,Plus and Minusin.mm 0.0105to 0.0359up to 0.9990.0005in.0.010mm 0.0360to 0.0999 1.00to 2.990.0010in.0.030mm 0.1000to 0.26003.00and over1.0% 1.0%--``,,,,,```,`,``,,```,,`,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---15.4Unless otherwise agreed upon by the manufacturer and the purchaser,conformance of the wire to the requirements specified in Sections 6,7,8,9,and 11shall be determined by sampling in accordance with Section 13of each lot of wire presented for acceptance.15.5The manufacturer shall,if requested prior to inspection and testing,certify that the product as a whole was made under such uniform conditions that compliance with the requirements of this specification can be determined by the sampling,inspections,and tests performed in accordance with Section 13.(Explanatory Note 2and Note 1).16.Packaging and Package Marking16.1Package sizes and types shall be as agreed upon by the manufacturer and the purchaser at the time of placing the individual orders.16.2Unless otherwise specified,each coil,reel,or spool shall contain one continuous length of wire.16.3The wire shall be protected against damage in ordinary handling and shipping.16.4Each coil,reel,spool,or other package shall bear a tag showing the manufacturer’s name or trademark;the product identification as Aluminum 1350–H19wire;the size,length,and net mass of the material.Additional information shall be as agreed upon by the manufacturer and the purchaser at the time of placing the individual orders.17.Keywords17.1aluminum electrical conductor;aluminum wire;elec-trical conductor;wireEXPLANATORY NOTESN OTE 1—A lot should comprise material taken from a product regularly meeting the requirements of this specification.Inspection of lots of less than 5000lb [2500kg]of wire cannot be justified economically.For small lots of less than 5000lb [2500kg]the purchaser may agree to the manufacturer’s regular inspection of the product as a whole as evidence of acceptability of such small lots.N OTE 2—Evidence of statistical control must be demonstrated.To do this,control charts,as described in Part 3of ASTM STP 15D 5may be used.N OTE 3—The speed of testing can affect the results of the tensile strength and elongation test.In order to ensure uniformity in the test method and valid applicability of the test results to the conformance criteria,it is recommended that the rate of separation of the heads of the tensile test machine not exceed 0.5in.for each inch or 0.5mm for each millimetre of length between grips per minute.N OTE 4—Relationships that may be useful in connection with the values of electrical resistivity are shown in Table 3.Resistivity units are based on the International Annealed Copper Standard (IACS)adopted by IEC in 1913,which is 1⁄58V ·mm 2/m at 20°C (68°F)for 100%conduc-tivity.The value of 0.017241V ·mm 2/m at 20°C (68°F)is the international equivalent of volume resistivity of annealed copper equal to 100%conductivity.A complete discussion of this subject is contained in NBS Handbook 100.The use of five significant figures in expressing resistivity does not imply the need for greater accuracy of measurement than that specified in Test Method B 193.The use of five significant figures is required for reasonably accurate reversible conversion from one set of resistivity units to another.The equivalent resistivity values in Table 3were derived from the fundamental IEC value (1⁄58V ·mm 2/m)computed to seven significant figures and then rounded to five significant figures.N OTE 5—Cumulative historic results secured on the product of a single manufacturer indicating a record of continual conformance of that product with the requirements of this specification are necessary to ensure that the sample can be assumed representative of the lot,and that the conformance criteria will largely ensure compliance of the lot with this specification.The sample sizes and conformance criteria are applicable only to lots produced by manufacturers that meet this requirement.N OTE 6—Elongation measurements made and reported by the test apparatus may be used for process control purposes.However,in case of a discrepancy,measurements shall be made on a 10in.[250mm]specimen as stated above.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this ers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,and the risk of infringement of such rights,are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and if not revised,either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,which you may attend.If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards,at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959,United States.Individual reprints (single or multiple copies)of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above address or at 610-832-9585(phone),610-832-9555(fax),or service@ (e-mail);or through the ASTM website ().5Manual on Presentation of Data and Control Chart Analysis,ASTM STP 15D ,1976.--``,,,,,```,`,``,,```,,`,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---。
ASTM D380-94(2006)橡胶软管的测试方法
Designation:D380–94(Reapproved2006)Standard Test Methods forRubber Hose1This standard is issued under thefixed designation D380;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.These methods have been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense to replace Methods7431,7421,10011,10021,10211,10221,10311,10341,10351,and10361 of Federal Test Method Standard No.601and for listing in the DoD Index of Specifications and Standards.1.Scope1.1These test methods cover procedures for inspection and test of all types and constructions of rubber hose.21.2In case of conflict between provisions of these test methods and those of detailed specifications or test methods fora particular hose,the latter shall take precedence.1.3The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1ASTM Standards:3D412Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermo-plastic Elastomers—TensionD413Test Methods for Rubber Property—Adhesion to Flexible SubstrateD471Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Liquids D572Test Method for Rubber—Deterioration by Heat and OxygenD573Test Method for Rubber—Deterioration in an Air OvenD865Test Method for Rubber—Deterioration by Heating in Air(Test Tube Enclosure)D1149Test Method for Rubber Deterioration—Surface Ozone Cracking in a ChamberD1415Test Method for Rubber Property—International HardnessD2240Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer HardnessD3183Practice for Rubber—Preparation of Pieces for Test Purposes from ProductsD3767Practice for Rubber—Measurement of Dimensions D4483Practice for Evaluating Precision for Test Method Standards in the Rubber and Carbon Black Manufacturing IndustriesE4Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines3.General Test Methods3.1Except as otherwise specified in these test methods for rubber hose,the following test methods,applicable in general to vulcanized rubber,shall be complied with as required and are hereby made a part of these test methods:3.1.1General Physical Test Requirements—Practice D3183.3.1.2Tension Test—Test Methods D412.3.1.3Aging Test—Test Method D572,Test Method D573, and Test Method D865.3.1.4Adhesion Test—Test Methods D413.3.1.5Immersion Test—Test Method D471.3.1.6Hardness Test—Test Method D2240.3.1.7Hardness Test—Test Method D1415.4.Significance and Use4.1These test methods provide uniform methods for inspec-tion and test of rubber hoses that can be referenced in hose specifications for various applications.4.2Uniform test methods make quality comparisons of hose easier and more meaningful,and are more economical particu-larly when the same rubber vulcanizates are used in different types,constructions,or sizes of hose.1These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D11onRubber and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D11.31on Rubber Hoseand Belting.Current edition approved May1,2006.Published June2006.Originallyapproved st previous edition approved in2000as D380–94(2000).2For specifications covering hose used in automotive,construction,and indus-trial equipment applications,reference should be made to SAE Standards forCoolant System Hoses(SAE J20e),Fuel and Oil Hoses(SAE J30b),Power SteeringPressure Hose—High V olumetric Expansion(SAE J188),Power Steering ReturnHose(SAE189),Power Steering Pressure Hose—Low V olumetric Expansion(SAEJ191),Power Steering Pressure Hose—Wire Braid(SAE J190),Windshield WiperHose(SAE J50a),Emission Control Hose(SAE J1010),Windshield Washer Tubing(SAE J1037),Tests and Procedures for SAE100R Series Hydraulic Hose and HoseAssemblies(SAE J343c),and for Tests and Procedures for High-TemperatureTransmission Oil Hose,Lubricating Oil Hose,and Hose Assemblies(SAE J1019).3For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at service@.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright©ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959,United States.5.Sampling5.1A sample of sufficient length for proper performance of the required tests shall be cut from the hose when possible without impairing its use and the pieces of hose from which samples have thus been cut shall be accepted by the purchaser as full length,provided the hose meets the specified require-ments.The length of samples required depends on the tests which are required.The following will show the minimum length required for the various tests:5.1.1Thickness of Tube,Cover,and Rubber Elements; Tensile Strength and Elongation(Original);Adhesion: Nominal Bore Diameter,mm(in.)Sample Length,mm(in.) below19(0.75)900(36)19to31.5(0.75to1.25)750(30)over31.5(1.25)600(24)5.1.2Volumetric Expansion—For all sizes450mm(18in.).5.1.3Straight Burst—For hose nominal76mm(3in.)and smaller,450mm(18in.);for hose over76mm in inside diameter600mm(24in.)but not exceeding900mm(36in.). Use900mm for all sizes of jacketed rubberlinedfire hose. N OTE1—V olumetric samples can be used for burst tests when hose is nominal76mm(3in.)inside diameter and smaller.5.1.4Curved Burst—For all bore diameters of hose,900 mm(36in.).5.1.5Hold Test—For hose76mm(3in.)and smaller,450 mm(18in.);for hose over76mm in inside diameter,600mm (24in.)but not exceeding900mm.5.1.6Immersion Test—Volume Change and Strength Dete-rioration:Nominal Bore Diameter,mm(in.)Sample Length,mm(in.) below19(0.75)450(18)19to31.5(0.75to1.25)300(12)over31.5(1.25)150(6)5.1.7Low-Temperature Test:Nominal Bore Diameter,mm(in.)Sample Length,mm(in.) below31.5(1.25)500(20)31.5to50(1.25to2)700(28)over50(2)1000(40)5.2Where the construction of the hose does not permit the cutting of samples as described in5.1without impairment of use,as in wire inserted hose,dredging sleeves,etc.,a separate length having the same specifications shall be provided,either as an additional length or as a prolongation built onto the hose. Wire shall be omitted from the prolongation or sample length unless the detailed physical tests include requirements that measure the effect of the wire or metal elements in the construction.Additional length taken for purpose of tests shall be paid for by the purchaser,provided they conform to the specified requirements.5.3The sampling of woven-jacketed rubber-lined hose shall be in accordance with detailed specifications for this material.6.Measurement of Hose6.1Length—Determine the length by means of a steel tape or calibrated measuring device.It shall not include the length offittings except when specifically so requested and recorded.In the case of woven-jacketed rubber-lined hose,or hose with a helical wire reinforcement,determine the length under a 70-kPa(10-psi)internal pressure.6.2Outside Diameter and Reinforcement Diameter—Measure the circumference with aflexible tape and determine the diameter by e of a pi(p)tape graduated to read the diameter directly is acceptable.On diameters of 25mm(1in.)or less,caliper measurements are acceptable when at least two measurements are made approximately90°apart and the measurements averaged.The measuring device shall be capable of measuring in increments of0.25mm(0.01 in.)or less.All diameter measurements shall be made at least 25mm(1in.)distance back from the ends of the hose.6.3Inside Diameter—On hose up to and including nominal inside diameter of75mm(3in.)suitable expanding ball gauges,telescoping gauges,or cylindrical-plug gauges shall be used.6.3.1The measuring devices shall have the following mini-mum precision:Nominal Bore Diameter,mm(in.)Plug gauges,mm(in.)Calipers,mm(in.)Scales,mm(in.) 25(1)or less0.25(0.01)over25to50(1to2)0.50(0.02)over50to75(2to3)0.75(0.03)over75(3)0.25(0.01)150(6)or more0.50(0.02)0.50(0.02) 6.3.1.1Plug gates shall have the maximum increments in diameter as given above and a minimum step length of9.5mm (0.37in.).6.3.1.2Ball gauges and telescopic gauges shall be capable of measuring increments of0.50mm(0.02in.)or less.6.3.2On hose150mm(6in.)or larger in nominal inside diameter,in addition to inside calipers,a graduated steel scale can be used.On hose150mm(6in.)or larger the measuring device shall be capable of measuring0.50mm(0.02in.)or less.With the exception of cylindrical plug gauges,at least two measurements shall be made approximately90°apart and these measurements averaged.For hose that has a visual inside diameter variation at the end of the hose,for example,the flared or necked down end on wire braid reinforced hose, measurements shall be made at least25mm(1in.)distance back from the end of the hose.6.4Wall Thickness—Determine the wall thickness at least 12mm from the end of the hose to avoidfle a micrometer with a rounded anvil in contact with the inside of the hose.Contact surface of the anvil should be about8mm long.Support for the anvil should be smaller in diameter than the anvil to avoid inwardflare.Care is needed to be sure that the anvil and the foot are square to the surface of the hose. Sufficient force shall be applied to obtainfirm contact with,but not indent,hose surface.6.4.1The minimum wall thickness shall be the minimum measurement obtained from a series of measurements taken around the circumference of the hose but concentrated in the area visually suspected of being thin.6.4.2The maximum wall thickness shall be the maximum measurement obtained from a series of measurements taken around the circumference of the hose but concentrated in the area visually suspected of beingthick. 26.4.3The average wall thickness shall be the average of at least four measurements taken equidistant around the circum-ference of the hose.6.5Wall Concentricity—The difference between the mini-mum and maximum wall thickness determined in6.4.1and6.4.2.7.Thickness of Tube,Cover or Other Rubber Elements 7.1Determine the thickness of a rubber element from any type of hose in accordance with Method A of Practice D3767.7.2Take the thickness of a rubber element adjoining a braid-or helical-wound reinforcing member of any material as the average between two measurements of thickness,one of which shall be obtained using the unbuffed specimen and the other using a specimen that is buffed just sufficiently to remove the braid or helical corrugations.7.3Take the thickness of a rubber element adjoining a seamless woven jacket of any material on a specimen that is buffed just sufficiently to remove the corrugations caused by the woven jacket.Where backing is used on a rubber element, remove the backing before measuring thickness.7.4Determine the thickness of a rubber element adjoining flexible metal convoluted lining at the valleys formed by the tops of the metal convolutions.Prepare the opposite side of the rubber element,adjacent to other reinforcing members,for thickness measurement as specified in the other paragraphs of this section,depending on the type of reinforcing member. 7.5Determine the thickness of a rubber element adjoining reinforcing fabric woven prior to assembly in the hose on a specimen that is unbuffed.8.Test Conditions8.1The temperature of the testing room shall be between21 and32°C(70and90°F).The samples to be tested shall be kept in this room for at least30min previous to the time of testing. In case of arbitration a test atmosphere of5065%relative humidity at a temperature of2362°C(73.463.6°F)shall be used.N OTE2—These special test conditions shall be confined to tension and immersion testing only.9.Number of Tests9.1When test value limits are established,test one specimen for each physical characteristic required in the detailed speci-fications for a particular hose,except in the immersion tests given in Sections19-23inclusive.If the results do not meet the specified requirements,prepare two additional specimens from the original sample and test.Should the results of either of these tests be below the specified requirements,consider the sample to have failed to meet the specifications.9.2If test value limits are not established,test at least three specimens and take the median.10.Separation of Rubber Parts10.1Cut a sufficient length from the hose sample to provide longitudinal tension test specimens from hose76mm(3in.) and under in nominal diameter and transverse test specimens on larger sizes.Separate the rubber parts to be tested from the balance of the hose.Perform the separation without the use of a solvent,if practicable,and without excessive stretching of the rubber.Make the separation a little at a time while the rubber is gripped near the point of separation.If it is necessary to use a solvent in the separating operation use commercial iso octane. If iso octane is used,place the rubber so as to permit free evaporation of the solvent from all parts of its surface,and allow it to rest at least1h before being tested.TENSILE STRENGTH AND ELONGATION OFRUBBER11.Procedure11.1Test in accordance with Test Methods D412.When specimen thickness is less than 1.5mm(0.06in.)after preparation a greater variation in test values can be anticipated. At times acceptable test specimens cannot be obtained or true values do not result from dumbbells prepared from the hose.In such cases substitution of sheet material in accordance with the section on pieces from Practice D3183is recommended.ADHESION TESTS12.Test Specimens12.1From woven-jacketed rubber-lined hose,cut adhesion test specimens all transversely from the samples in rings 50mm(2in.)in width.Then open these rings and lay them out flat so as to give rectangular specimens of length equal to the full circumference of the hose.Accurately cut on each speci-men a central strip of lining38mm(1.5in.)in width,the cut extending through the lining but not entirely through the woven jacket.Separate these strips from the jacket at one end for a distance of about38mm.12.2From other types of hose,cut the adhesion test speci-mens transversely from the samples in rings25mm(1in.)in width using a sharp tool that will leave clean edges.On hose 6.5to100mm(0.25to4in.),inclusive,in inside diameter test the specimens in ring form and refer to them as“ring specimens.”For hose over100mm in inside diameter cut the rings through at the point where the outside ply of fabric ends, and open them to form strips that shall be referred to as“strip specimens.”12.3Cut adhesion specimens from hose less than6.5mm in inside diameter longitudinally from the hose(Note3).Since the width of these specimens will be less than25mm(1in.), determine the adhesion on the contact width of the test specimen.N OTE3—Adhesion tests on hose smaller than6.5mm(0.25in.)are not recommended,due to the size of the specimen available.12.4In hose constructions having braided wire reinforcing members,it is impractical to prepare adhesion test specimens.12.5On hose19mm(0.75in.)to100mm(4in.),inclusive, in inside diameter,having a woven wirefiller reinforcement, prepare specimens for the adhesion test as follows:Cut the hose to form a longitudinal specimen150mm(6in.)long and 50mm(2in.)wide.Flatten the specimen thus prepared and draw two parallel lines25mm(1in.)apart along the tube and cover and cut through to the woven carcass.Separate fromthe 3jacket for a short distance the ends of the central portion between these two cuts.Determine adhesion in accordance with13.2for strip specimens.13.Procedure13.1Ring Specimens—Test in accordance with the Static-Mass Method or Machine Method of Test Methods D413. 13.2Strip Specimens—Test in accordance with the Static-Mass Method or Machine Method of Test Methods D413. 13.3For hose with woven wire reinforcement having an inside diameter under19mm(0.75in.),the hose may be tested for value of tube adhesion by use of the ball-vacuum method as follows:Lay sections of hose in a straight line on an inclined table.Pass a steel ball,3.18mm(0.125in.)less in diameter than the nominal inside diameter of the hose,through the hose while the internal pressure is60610kPa(1863in.Hg) below the external pressure.13.4Report:13.4.1The report shall include the following:13.4.1.1Value of the adhesions obtained by the Static-Mass Method in accordance with13.1and13.2as average millime-tres per second(or inches per minute)of separation under a stated mass required to separate specimens at an average rate of 0.42mm/s(or1in./min),13.4.1.2Value of the adhesions obtained by the Machine Method(see the Calculation section of Test Methods D413)in accordance with13.1and13.2,and13.4.1.3Value of adhesion obtained in accordance with 13.3,as ball passing or not passing.13.5Precision and Bias—The precision and bias of the Static-Mass and Machine Methods are given in Test Methods D413.No statement is made about either the precision or bias of the ball method for measuring adhesion of hose lining since the results merely indicate whether there is conformance to the criteria specified in the procedure.PRESSURE TESTS14.Types of Tests14.1Hydrostatic tests of hose consist of subjecting the specimen to the action of internal water pressure under specified conditions to determine either the bursting strength of the hose or the effect of lower hydrostatic pressures in producing changes similar to those occurring in service.In the latter case,the test may be used as an inspection proof test with a minimum safe limit.Bursting strength is determined on short specimens cut from the full hose lengths,but in tests for service effects and for proof inspection,the full lengths are used as specimens.The specimens may be tested,as required,in straight,curved,or kinked positions,depending upon the stresses which are desired to be evaluated.14.2Aerostatic pressure tests of hose consist of subjecting the specimen to the action of internal air or nitrogen gas pressure under specified conditions to determine the integrity and leak resistance of the hose or hose assembly.Normally the hose or hose assembly is submerged under water and a constant stream of bubbles is an indication of leakage.15.Application of Pressure15.1Apply hydrostatic pressure by means of a hand-or power-driven hydraulic pump or an accumulator system.Con-nect the hose to the waterline or pump andfill with water prior to application of pressure,allowing all air in the hose to escape through a petcock provided for the purpose.This is important as a safety measure because expansion of air compressed in the hose,when suddenly released by bursting or other failure, might result in serious accident.Then close the petcock and apply the pressure at a uniform rate of increase of approxi-mately7MPa(1000psi)/min except for hose with bursting strength specified above14MPa(2000psi),in which case the pressure shall be applied at a rate of70MPa(10000psi)/min or as rapidly as pump capacity will permit.Measure the pressure with a calibrated gauge.N OTE4—The specified rate of7MPa(1000psi)/min requires too much time for small-diameter high-strength hose,such as hydraulic brake hose, wire-reinforced grease gun hose,etc.With3.2-mm(0.125-in.)hydraulic brake hose,pressure increases at rates as high as280MPa(40000psi)/ min are satisfactory.15.2Apply aerostatic pressure by connecting the hose or hose assembly to a source of air or nitrogen gas pressure. Submerge the hose and couplings entirely in water such that visual observations of the hose assembly is permitted.Apply the specified internal pressure,measured with a calibrated gauge,and maintain for the specified period of time.Any evidence of leakage from the hose or couplings shall be reported.Initial appearance of bubbles may be an indication of air entrapped in the hose wall.Agitate the hose after2min to break the air bubbles from the hose surface.Following this a steady stream of bubbles from any location shall be considered failure to meet the test.16.Bursting Tests16.1Straight Bursting Test—The specimen for the hydro-static test for bursting strength shall be at least450mm(18in.) in length for hose76mm(3in.)and smaller in inside diameter, and at least600mm(24in.)in length for larger hose.Shorter or longer lengths may be burst tested when circumstances dictate,for example,when a burst on a manufactured part is specified.The pressure shall be raised as specified in Section 15,until failure,and the pressure at which failure occurs shall be considered the bursting strength of the hose.16.2Curved Bursting Test—The curved bursting strength test for woven rubber-linedfire hose shall be made in accor-dance with16.1,except that the hose shall befirmly secured at both ends to a suitable test frame which is curved to a radius of 690mm(27in.).16.3Precision and Bias:16.3.1This precision and bias section has been prepared in accordance with Practice D4483.Refer to Practice D4483for terminology and other statistical calculation details.16.3.2The precision results in this precision and bias section give an estimate of the precision of this test method with the rubber materials used in the particular inter-laboratory program is described below.The precision parameters should not be used for acceptance/rejection testing of any group of materials without documentation that they are applicableto 4those particular materials and the specific testing protocols that include this test method.16.3.2.1A Type 1(inter-laboratory)precision was evaluated in 1989.Both repeatability and reproducibility are short-term;a period of a few days separate replica to test results.A test result is the average value as specified by this method,obtained on two determinations or measurements of the property or parameter in question.(1)Seven different types of hose were used in the inter-laboratory program.These were tested in varying numbers of laboratories as given in Table 1on two different days.(2)The results of the precision calculations for repeatabil-ity and reproducibility are given in Table 1in ascending order of average hose burst pressure expressed in MPa.(3)The precision of this test method may be expressed in the format of the following statements which use an appropri-ate value of r ,R ,(r ),or (R ),to be used in decisions of test results.The appropriate value is that value of r or R associated with a mean value in the precision table closest to the main level under consideration at any given time,for any given hose in routine testing operations.(4)Repeatability —The repeatability,r ,of this test method has been established as the appropriate value tabulated in the precision table.Two single test results,obtained under normal test method procedures,that differ by more than this tabulated r (for any given level)must be considered as derived from different or non-identical sample populations.(5)Reproducibility —The reproducibility,R ,of this test method has been established as the appropriate value tabulatedin the precision table.Two single test results obtained in two different laboratories,under normal test method procedures,that differ by more than the tabulated R (for any given level)must be considered to have come from different or non-identical sample populations.(6)Repeatability and reproducibility expressed as a per-centage of the mean level,(r )and (R ),have equivalent application statements as above for r and R .For the (r )and (R )statements,the difference in the two single results is expressed as a percentage of the rhythmic mean of the two test results.16.3.3Bias —In test method terminology,bias is the differ-ence between an average test value and the reference (or true)test property value.Reference values do not exist for this test method since the value (of the test property)is exclusively defined by the test method.Bias,therefore,cannot be deter-mined.17.Hydrostatic Pressure Tests17.1When tests for elongation,contraction,twist,warp,rise,and outside diametrical expansion are required,the hose shall be stretched out straight for inspection,and a pressure of 70kPa (10psi)applied.All original observations and measure-ments shall be taken at this pressure.Measurements shall be made using a graduated tape.The designated test pressure shall be applied at the rate specified in Section 15,without releasing the original pressure of 70kPa (10psi),and final measure-ments taken.The test pressure shall be applied for a minimum of 15s prior to taking final measurements.N OTE 5—The application of a pressure of 70kPa (10psi)prior to initial measurements is to assure that the hose is round,straight,and at manufactured length at the time of measurement.On very low pressure hose,such as ducting,this initial pressure might have a major effect on the attributes being measured.In such cases a lower initial pressure will provide a more valid evaluation of these attributes.17.1.1Elongation and Contraction —Measurements for the determination of elongation and contraction shall be based:(1)for hose,on distance between bench marks placed on hose;(2)for assemblies,on “free length,”which is the distance between end connections on the hose.The results shall be reported as elongation if the final length is greater than the original length and as contraction if the final length is less than the original length.All results shall be reported to the nearest 1%.17.1.2Twist —The amount of twist may be determined by noting,during the period the pressure is applied,the turns of the fitting at the free end of the hose.A crayon or pencil mark on the top surface of the hose adjacent to the closed coupling should be made so as to aid in determining the twist.Twist sometimes occurs quite rapidly.The amount of twist shall be reported to the nearest 45°.The direction of twist shall be reported as “right”or “left,”a “right”twist being one in the direction that would tend to tighten the couplings.17.1.3Warp —Warping in hose tests is the deviation from a straight line drawn from fitting to fitting in a plane parallel to the surface on which the hose rests.The amount of warping is the maximum deviation of any portion of the hose from a straight line drawn from center to center of the fittings.The warp is measured as the distance from this line to the center line of the hose at the point of maximum deviation.A tightly stretched cord may be used to establish the straight line fromTABLE 1Precision for Hose Burst Strength AType Hose No.of Labora-tories BAverage Burst Pressure,MPa Within Laboratories Between Laboratories Sr r (r)SRR(R)50013 2.820.1210.3412.20.2290.6523.280014 5.510.3460.9817.80.455 1.2923.416001315.20.558 1.5810.4 1.21 3.4222.525001015.90.2940.83 5.210.821 2.3214.68000975.7 1.53 4.32 5.71 2.677.5810.0514********.4 3.519.927.38 4.0811.548.592000010179.8 5.7416.29.0112.134.219.01Hose Pressure No.of Labora-tories Average Burst Pressure,psi Within Laboratory Between LaboratoriesSr r (r)SR R (R)5001341017.65012.2339423.0800148005014217.86618723.416001322108122910.417549622.4250010231042120 5.211933714.68000910980222627 5.7388109910.014000111951050814407.459216758.620000102610083223569.01755496719.0ASymbols are defined as follows:Sr =Within laboratory standard deviation.r =Repeatability (in measurement units).(r)=Repeatability (in percent).SR =Between laboratory standard deviations.R =Reproducibility (in measurement units).(R)=Reproducibility (in percent).BNumber of laboratories participating in testing this type ofhose.5。
高分子材料及测试标准
微扭矩测试仪 Micro Torque Tester
信号发生器及波形采集 Signal Generator and Oscilloscope 通断电试验 (可进行温度控制) On/Off Controller(Controlled by Temperature)
Electrical Properties Testing 电学性能测试
Test Item 测试项目 Test Standard 测试标准
高分子材料电学性能测试－适用于塑料、橡胶原材料和制品
ASTM D257-07 绝缘材料表面电阻率 Surface Resistivity of Insulating Materials IEC 60093-1980 GB/T 1410-2006 GB/T 1692-2008(硫化橡胶) ASTM D257-07 绝缘材料体积电阻率 Volume Resistivity of Insulating Materials IEC 60093-1980 GB/T 1410-2006 GB/T 1692-2008 (硫化橡胶) 防静电材料表面电阻率 Surface resistance of static dissipative planar materials
电压降测试 Voltage drop test 瞬断测试 Electric disturbance test
导通电阻＆接触电阻 Conductive Resistance&Contact Resistance
温升测试 Temperature Rise 插拔力测试 Push&Pull Force 转速测试 revolution speed 功耗测试 Power Consumption 多功能数据采集仪 Data Acquisition
SAE标准中文版
SAE标准中文版美国汽车工程师协会标准中文版目录代号名称1. SAE TSB002-1992 SAE技术报告的准备2. SAE TSB003-1999 SAE使用公制（Metric）单位的规则3. SAE TSB004-1998 技术委员会指南4. SAE J 10-2000 汽车和非道路车辆气制动储气罐性能要求和识别要求5. SAE J 17-2003 天然泡沫橡胶6. SAE J 18-2002 海绵橡胶和多孔橡胶制品7. SAE J 19-1997 汽车用乳胶浸渍制品和涂料8. SAE J 20-2003 冷却系统软管9. SAE J 20-1-2002 冷却软管（政府用于替代MS52130部分而对SAE J20进行的增补）10. SAE J 20-2-2001 钢丝缠绕支撑冷却软管的正常使用（SAE J20的增补件）11. SAE J 30-1998 燃油和机油软管12. SAE J 31-1986 液压式铲车举升能力13. SAE J 33-2000 雪地车定义和术语—总则14. SAE J 34-2001 机动游艇外部噪声测量规程15. SAE J 38-1991 装载机举升臂支撑装置16. SAE J 43-1988 工业轮式装载机和铲车轴载荷17. SAE J 44-2003 雪地车行车制动系统性能要求18. SAE J 45-2003 雪地车制动系统试验规程19. SAE J 46-1993 车轮打滑制动控制系统道路试验规程20. SAE J 47-1998 摩托车潜在最大噪声声级21. SAE J 48-1993 液面指示器指南22. SAE J 49-1980 液压铲车技术参数的定义23. SAE J 51-1998 汽车空调软管24. SAE J 56-1999 道路车辆—带调节器的交流发电机—试验方法和一般要求25. SAE J 57-2000 公路载货车轮胎噪声声级26. SAE J 58-1998 带凸缘的12角头螺钉27. SAE J 64-1995 雪地车识别代号28. SAE J 67-1998 铲斗，抓斗和挖斗额定容量29. SAE J 68-1991 雪地车开关装置和部件试验30. SAE J 75-1999 机动车制动液容器兼容性31. SAE J 78-1998 钢制自攻螺钉32. SAE J 79 制动盘和制动鼓热电偶安装33. SAE J 80-1997 汽车用橡胶垫34. SAE J 81-1997 滚丝螺钉35. SAE J 82-1998 机制螺钉机械和质量要求36. SAE J 88-1995 非道路工作机械外部噪声测量37. SAE J 89-1995 雪地车坐椅动态缓冲性能标准38. SAE J 90-1995 汽车非金属垫圈材料标准分类体系39. SAE J 92-1995 雪地车节气门控制系统40. SAE J 95-1986 工业设备前照灯41. SAE J 96-1986 工业设备闪光警报灯42. SAE J 98-1998 通用工业机械人员防护43. SAE J 99-2003 公路上使用的工业设备灯光和标志44. SAE J 100-1999 A类车辆风窗玻璃阴影区域45. SAE J 101-1989 汽车鼓式制动器液力分泵46. SAE J 107-1996 摩托车操纵件和显示器47. SAE J 108-2000 摩托车制动系统试验代码48. SAE J 109-2000 摩托车和动力驱动自行车行车制动系统性能要求49. SAE J 112a 电动风窗玻璃刮水器开关50. SAE J 113 冷拔机械弹簧钢丝和弹簧51. SAE J 114-1994 座椅安全带织带磨损性能要求52. SAE J 115-2003 安全标志53. SAE J 119-1987 纤维板褶皱弯曲试验54. SAE J 121M-1997 淬硬和回火螺纹紧固件的脱碳55. SAE J 121-1997 淬硬和回火螺纹紧固件的脱碳56. SAE J 122-1998 螺母表面的不连续性57. SAE J 123-1994 用于疲劳载荷的螺栓，螺钉和双头螺栓的表面不连续性58. SAE J 125-1988 铸铁温升性能59. SAE J 126-1986 冷、热轧钢板和钢带的选择和说明60. SAE J 128-1994 乘用车和轻型载货车乘员约束系统评价61. SAE J 129-1981 发动机和传动系识别号码62. SAE J 131-2003 摩托车转向信号灯63. SAE J 133-2003 商用挂车和半挂车牵引销性能64. SAE J 134-1993 乘用车和轻型载货车与挂车组成的列车制动系统道路试验代码65. SAE J 135-1993 乘用车与挂车组成的列车行车制动系统性能要求66. SAE J 138 试验人体动力学研究摄影分析指南67. SAE J 139-1999 点火系统术语68. SAE J 140-1995 座椅安全带硬件试验规程69. SAE J 141-1995 座椅安全带硬件性能要求70. SAE J 153-1987 操作人员预防措施71. SAE J 156-2000 保险丝72. SAE J 159-2002 额定容量系统73. SAE J 160-2001 摩擦材料在暴露在温度升高的环境中时尺寸的稳定性74. SAE J 163-2001 低压电线和电缆终端接头及铰接夹75. SAE J 164-1997 散热器盖和加水口颈76. SAE J 167-2002 农用拖拉机顶部防护—试验规程和性能要求77. SAE J 169-1985 非道路车辆操作人员空间内空调系统的设计指南78. SAE J 174-1998 英制钢螺纹紧固件力矩-应力试验规程79. SAE J 174M-1998 公制钢螺纹紧固件力矩-应力试验规程80. SAE J 175-2003 道路车辆车轮冲击试验规程81. SAE J 176-1994 非道路自驱动工作机械快速加油设备82. SAE J 179-2001 载货车盘式车轮和可拆卸轮辋—表识83. SAE J 180-2002 建筑和工业机械充电系统84. SAE J 182-1997 机动车辆基准标志和三维参考系85. SAE J 183-2002 发动机油性能和发动机维修分类（除节能方面外）86. SAE J 184-1998 噪声数据获得系统的检定87. SAE J 185-2003 非道路机械的接近系统88. SAE J 187 载货车识别号码89. SAE J 188-2003 高体积膨胀型动力转向压力软管90. SAE J 189-1998 低压动力转向回油软管91. SAE J 190-1998 钢丝编织动力转向压力软管92. SAE J 191-2003 低体积膨胀型动力转向压力软管93. SAE J 192-2003 雪地车外部噪声等级94. SAE J 193-1996 球节及球座总成试验规程95. SAE J 195-1988 机动车辆自动车速控制器96. SAE J 198-2003 载货车、大客车及多用途车风窗玻璃刮水系统97. SAE J 200-2001 橡胶材料分类体系98. SAE J 201-1997 乘用车和轻型载货车在用制动器性能试验规程99. SAE J 207-1985 汽车金属装饰件和结构件的镀铬和镍100.101. SAE J 211-1-2003 冲击试验用仪器—第1部分—电子仪器102. SAE J 211-2-2001 冲击试验用仪器—第2部分—摄影仪器103. SAE J 212-1998 乘用车制动系统测功机试验规程104. SAE J 213-1997 摩托车分类105.106. SAE J 216-1999 乘用车玻璃—电路107. SAE J 217-1994 不锈钢17-7PH弹簧钢丝和弹簧108. SAE J 218-1981 乘用车识别术语109. SAE J 220-1998 起重机起重臂限位装置110. SAE J 222-2000 驻车灯（前位置灯）111. SAE J 224-1980 碰撞变形分类112. SAE J 225-2003 商用车制动系统扭矩平衡试验代码113. SAE J 226-1995 发动机预热器114. SAE J 228-1995 空气流量参考标准115. SAE J 229-1993 乘用车行车制动器结构总成试验规程116. SAE J 230-1994 不锈钢，SAE 30302，弹簧钢丝和弹簧117. SAE J 232-1994 工业旋转割草机118. SAE J 234 电动风窗玻璃清洗器开关119. SAE J 235 电动鼓风机电机开关120. SAE J 238-1998 螺母和锥形弹簧垫圈总成121. SAE J 240-2002 汽车蓄电池寿命试验122. SAE J 243 汽车密封胶，粘结剂和缓冲胶剂的试验方法123. SAE J 244-1992 柴油机进气或排气流量测量124. SAE J 246-2000 球面和凸缘管接头125. SAE J 247-1987 测量车内噪声脉冲的仪器126. SAE J 249-1988 机械制动灯开关127. SAE J 250 合成树脂塑料密封胶—不干型128. SAE J 253-1989 前照灯开关129. SAE J 254-1993 废气排放测量用仪器和测量技术130. SAE J 257-1997 商用车制动器额定功率要求131. SAE J 259 点火开关132. SAE J 264-1998 视野术语133. SAE J 265-2002 柴油机燃油喷嘴总成—8，9，10和11型134. SAE J 266-1996 乘用车和轻型载货车稳态方向控制试验规程135. SAE J 267-1999 车轮/轮辋—载货车—性能要求和试验规程136. SAE J 268-1989 摩托车后视镜137. SAE J 272-1981 车辆识别号码体系138. SAE J 273-1981 乘用车识别号码体系139. SAE J 274-1989 悬架弹簧额定承载能力140. SAE J 276-2002 铰接式装载机和拖拉机转向锁141. SAE J 277-1995 雪地车电气系统设计电压的维持142. SAE J 278-1995 雪地车制动灯143. SAE J 279-1995 雪地车尾灯（后位置灯）144. SAE J 280-1984 雪地车前照灯145. SAE J 283-1999 带三点式挂接装置的农用拖拉机液压举升能力试验规程146. SAE J 284-2002 农用、建筑和工业装备安全警报信号147. SAE J 285-1999 汽油分配泵喷嘴148. SAE J 286-1996 SAE第2号离合器摩擦试验机械指南149. SAE J 287-1988 驾驶员手控制区域150. SAE J 288-2002 雪地车燃油箱151. SAE J 291-1980 制动液温度的确定152. SAE J 292-1995 雪地车及车灯、反射装置和相关装备153. SAE J 293-1995 车辆坡道驻车性能要求154. SAE J 294-1993 GVWR大于4 500公斤（10 000 lb）车辆的行车制动器总成试验规程155. SAE J 297-2002 工业装备操作人员控制件156. SAE J 299-1993 制动距离试验规程157. SAE J 300-1999 发动机机油黏度分级158. SAE J 301-1999 新的或已修订技术报告的有效日期159. SAE J 304-1999 发动机机油试验160. SAE J 306-1998 汽车齿轮润滑剂黏度分级161. SAE J 308-1996 轴和手动变速器润滑剂162. SAE J 310-2000 汽车润滑脂163. SAE J 311-2000 乘用车自动变速器液164. SAE J 312-2001 车用汽油165. SAE J 313-1998 柴油166. SAE J 314-2002 毛毡—羊毛和部分羊毛167. SAE J 315-1985 纤维板试验规程168. SAE J 318-2003 汽车气制动管接头169. SAE J 321-1999 推土机牵引机械操作人员防护轮罩170. SAE J 322-1996 非金属装饰材料—确定抗硫化氢腐蚀性的试验方法171. SAE J 323-1998 确定柔性塑料材料冷裂性的试验方法172. SAE J 326-1986 液压反铲挖掘机术语173. SAE J 328-1994 乘用车及轻型载货车车轮性能要求和试验规程174. SAE J 331-2000 摩托车噪声声级175. SAE J 332-2002 测量乘用车和轻型载货车轮胎一致性的试验机械176. SAE J 335-1995 多位小型发动机排气系统点火抑制177. SAE J 336-2001 载货车驾驶室内部噪声声级178. SAE J 339-1994 座椅安全带织带磨损试验规程179. SAE J 342-1991 大型发动机火花防止器试验规程180. SAE J 343-2001 SAE 100R系列液压软管和软管总成试验和试验规程181. SAE J 345a 干或湿路面乘用车轮胎最大和抱死时车轮制动力182. SAE J 347-2002 7型（9.5 mm）柴油机燃油喷嘴总成183. SAE J 348-1990 车轮三角垫木184. SAE J 349-1991 黑色金属杆，棒，管和丝的表面缺陷检查185. SAE J 350-1991 中型发动机火花防止器试验规程186. SAE J 356-1999 可以抑制焊瘤的弯曲，双层扩口和卷边正火低碳钢187. SAE J 357-1999 发动机油的物理和化学特性188. SAE J 358-1991 非破坏性试验189. SAE J 359-1991 红外线试验190. SAE J 360-2001 载货车和大客车坡道驻车性能试验规程191. SAE J 361-1996 汽车内饰件和外饰件视觉评价规程192. SAE J 363-1994 滤清器座的安装193. SAE J 365-1994 装饰材料抗擦伤性试验方法194. SAE J 366-2001 重型载货车和大客车外部噪声声级195.196. SAE J 369-2003 车辆内部聚合物材料燃烧特性—试验方法197. SAE J 370-1998 建筑和工业机械用螺栓和内六角螺钉尺寸198. SAE J 371-1993 非道路自驱动工作机械的放油、注油和油位螺塞199. SAE J 373-1993 单片和双片弹簧加载式离合器壳内尺寸200. SAE J 374-2002 车顶抗压试验规程201. SAE J 375-1994 负荷半径式悬臂角指示系统202. SAE J 376-1985 起重机举升负载指示装置203. SAE J 377-2001 车辆通行声音信号装置204. SAE J 378-1988 船用发动机布线205. SAE J 379-1996 制动衬片高氏硬度206. SAE J 380-2002 摩擦材料比重207. SAE J 381-2000 载货车，大客车和多用途车风窗玻璃除雾系统试验规程和性能要求208. SAE J 383-1995 机动车辆座椅安全带固定点设计建议209. SAE J 384-1994 机动车辆座椅安全带固定点试验规程210. SAE J 385-1995 机动车辆座椅安全带固定点性能要求211. SAE J 386-1997 非道路工作机械操作人员约束系统212. SAE J 387-1995 机动车辆灯光术语213. SAE J 390-1999 双向尺寸214. SAE J 391-1981 颗粒物尺寸定义215.216. SAE J 393-2001 商用车辆车轮，轮毂，轮辋术语217. SAE J 397-1995 防护结构试验室评价—偏转极限值218. SAE J 398-1995 乘用车，多用途车和轻型载货车燃油箱加注口条件219. SAE J 399-1985 阳极化处理的铝制汽车部件220. SAE J 400-2002 表面覆层的耐剥落试验221. 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SAE J 447-1995 机动车辆车身及底盘部件的防腐255. SAE J 448a 表面质地256. SAE J 449a 表面质地的控制257. SAE J 450-2002 屈服强度和屈服点术语的使用258. SAE J 451-1989 铝合金—基本原理259. SAE J 452-2003 SAE铸铝合金的一般信息—化学组成，机械和物理性能260. SAE J 454-1991 锻制铝合金的一半数据261. SAE J 457-1991 SAE锻制铝合金的化学组成，机械性能限值和尺寸公差262. SAE J 459-1991 轴承和轴瓦合金263. SAE J 460-1991 轴承和轴瓦合金—SAE轴承和轴瓦的化学组成264. SAE J 461-2002 锻铜和铸铜合金265. SAE J 462-1981 锻铜合金266. SAE J 463-2002 锻铜和铜合金267. SAE J 464-1989 镁合金268. SAE J 465-1989 铸镁合金269. SAE J 466-1989 锻镁合金270. SAE J 467b 特殊用途合金（超级合金）271. SAE J 468-1988 锌合金锭和压铸件锌合金的成分272. SAE J 469-1989 锌模铸合金273. SAE J 470c 锻镍和与镍有关的合金274. SAE J 471d 粉末冶金黑色金属部件275. SAE J 473a 焊锡276. SAE J 474-1985 电镀及抛光277. SAE J 476a 干密封式管螺纹278. SAE J 482-1998 高六角头螺母279. SAE J 483-1998 槽顶（暗，盖帽式）螺母280. SAE J 485-1998 安装开口销用螺栓和螺钉杆上的孔及螺母的槽281. SAE J 490-1996 球节282. SAE J 491-1987 转向球头销和球座总成283. SAE J 492 铆钉和铆接284. SAE J 493 杆端销和U形夹285. SAE J 494 带槽销286. SAE J 495 圆柱销（实心）287. SAE J 496 弹性圆柱销288. SAE J 497 非淬火接地柱销289. SAE J 499a 装配用零件软拉孔直齿内花键290. SAE J 501 轴端291. SAE J 502 半圆键292. SAE J 503 半圆键槽和键沟293. SAE J 506-1995 套筒式半轴294. SAE J 510-1992 机动车辆悬架用钢板弹簧—美制单位295. SAE J 511-1989 空气弹簧术语296. SAE J 512-1997 汽车管接头297. SAE J 513-1999 制冷剂管接头—一般规范298. SAE J 514-2001 液压管接头299. SAE J 515-2001 液压O形环材料，特性和尺寸规范300. SAE J 516-2001 液压软管接头301. SAE J 517-2001 液压软管302. SAE J 518-1993 液压凸缘管及4螺栓分裂凸缘型软管接头303. SAE J 524-1996 弯曲和扩口用退火无缝低碳钢管304. SAE J 525-1999 弯曲和扩口用退火焊接冷拉低碳钢管305. SAE J 526-2000 焊接低碳钢管306. SAE J 527-2000 铜焊双层壁低碳钢管307. SAE J 528-1991 无缝铜管308. SAE J 530-1995 汽车用管接头309. SAE J 531-1995 汽车用管子，加注口和排出螺塞310. SAE J 532-1993 汽车用直螺纹加注口和排出螺塞311. SAE J 533-1999 管的扩口312. SAE J 534-1998 润滑剂管接头313. SAE J 537-2000 蓄电池314. SAE J 539-1993 柴油机电气系统电压315. SAE J 541-1996 起动机电路的电压降316. SAE J 542-1991 起动机的安装317. SAE J 543-1995 起动机小齿轮和齿圈318. SAE J 544-1996 电起动机试验规程319. SAE J 548-1-2000 火花塞320. SAE J 548-2-2000 火花塞安装座孔321. SAE J 549-1999 火花塞提前点火率322. SAE J 551-1-2002 车辆，船（最大15米）和机械电磁兼容性（50 Hz-18 GHz）性能等级和测量方法323. SAE J 551-2-1994 车辆，机动船和由火花点火发动机驱动的装置的无线电骚扰特性的限值和测量方法324. SAE J 551-4-2000 车辆和装置宽带和窄带（150 kHz-1000 MHz）无线电骚扰特性限值和试验方法325. SAE J 551-5-1997 电动车宽带（9 kH-30 MHz）磁场和电场强度性能等级和测量方法326. SAE J 551-11-2000 车辆抗电磁干扰性—非道路车辆源327. SAE J 551-12-1996 车辆抗电磁干扰性—车载模拟发射机328. SAE J 551-13-1994 车辆抗电磁干扰性—大电流注入329. SAE J 551-15-2002 车辆抗电磁干扰性—静电放电（ESD）330. SAE J 551-17-1997 车辆抗电磁干扰性—电线磁场331. SAE J 553-1996 断电器332. SAE J 554-1987 电保险丝（管式）333. SAE J 560-1998 载货车挂车跨接电缆7线电插头334. SAE J 561-2001 孔式及叉式电接头335. SAE J 562-1986 非金属导线管336. SAE J 563-1990 6 V和12 V点烟器插座337. SAE J 564-1990 前照灯变光开关338. SAE J 565-1989 半自动前照灯变光装置339. SAE J 567-1998 灯泡保持系统340. SAE J 572-1998 建筑和工业机械封闭式灯光部件的要求341. SAE J 573-1998 微型灯泡342. SAE J 575-1992 总宽度小于2032 mm的车辆用照明装置和部件的试验方法和装备343. SAE J 576-1991 光学部件用塑料材料，如机动车辆照明装置透镜和反射器344. SAE J 578-2002 颜色规格345. SAE J 581-1998 辅助行车灯346. SAE J 582-1995 辅助近光灯347. SAE J 583-2001 前雾灯348. SAE J 584-2003 摩托车前照灯349. SAE J 585-2000 总宽度小于2032 mm的机动车用尾灯（后位灯）350. SAE J 586-2000 总宽度小于2032 mm的机动车用制动灯351. SAE J 587-1997 牌照板照明装置（后牌照板照明装置）352. SAE J 588-2000 总宽度小于2032 mm的机动车用转向信号灯353. SAE J 589B 转向信号灯开关354. SAE J 590 转向信号闪光器355. SAE J 591-1995 聚光灯356. SAE J 592-2000 总宽度小于2032 mm的机动车用示宽灯357. SAE J 593-1993 倒车灯358. SAE J 594-2003 回复反射器359. SAE J 595-1990 被认可的急救车，保养和维修车辆的闪光警示灯360. SAE J 599-1997 灯光检查代码361. SAE J 600-1993 前照灯照准试验机械362. SAE J 602-1989 机械照准前照灯的照准装置363. SAE J 604-1995 发动机术语—总则364. SAE J 609-2003 小型发动机安装法兰和动力输出轴365. SAE J 614-1995 发动机和变速箱量油计标记366. SAE J 615-1995 发动机安装件367. SAE J 616-1995 发动机前后座安装368. SAE J 617-1992 发动机飞轮壳和变速器壳结合法兰369. SAE J 618-1991 单片弹簧加载离合器飞轮370. SAE J 619-1993 双片弹簧加载离合器飞轮371. SAE J 620-1993 与驱动环式偏心离合器的工业动力输出装置和发动机上安装的船用齿轮及单轴承发电机相配用的工业发动机飞轮372. SAE J 621-1995 带驱动环式偏心离合器的工业功率输出装置373. SAE J 626-1998 柴油机燃料喷射—燃料喷射泵末端安装法兰374. SAE J 629-2002 柴油机燃料喷射总成—5型和6型法兰安装375. SAE J 631-1998 散热器术语376. SAE J 635-1995 风扇毂螺栓定位圆和导孔377. SAE J 636-2001 V型皮带和皮带轮378. SAE J 637-2001 汽车V型皮带传动379. SAE J 638-1998 机动车辆暖风装置试验规程380. SAE J 639-1999 车用空调系统机械蒸汽压缩系统制冷剂的安全性和保存381. SAE J 640-2000 液力传动符号382. SAE J 641-2000 液力传动术语383. 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IPC-刚性多层印制线路板的基材规范
刚性及多层印制线路板用基材规范1.范围本规范规定了主要应用于电气和电子电路中的刚性及多层印制线路板基材的要求，这里指的是层压板或半固化片。
1.1分类覆箔和未覆箔层压板或半固化片采用如下体系进行标识，详细规范中有一个相应的参考型号。
它将本规范中所概述的体系和以前使用的有关体系联系在一起。
层压板基材的参考规范举例如下：L 材料编号（见1.1.1节）25 规范表号码（见1.1.1节）1500 标称层压板厚度（见1.1.2节）C1/C1 覆金属箔类型和标称重量/厚度（见1.1.3）A 厚度偏差等级（见1.1.4）A 表面质量等级（见1.1.5）半固化片材料的参考规范举例：P 材料编号（见1.1.1）25 规范表号码（见1.1.1）E7628 增强材料类型（见1.1.6）TW 树脂含量（见1.1.7）RE 流动度参数（见1.1.7）VC 半固化片的选择方法（见1.1.7）1.1.1详细规范说明在本规范末尾有一系列详细规范表，每一个详细规范表分别列出了每一个产品等级的层压板和半固化片的要求。
详细规范表按照一特定的增强材料类型，树脂体系，和/或结构进行组织。
并有一个编号。
为了方便起见，用于相同结构的层压板和半固化片，列在同一详细规范上。
如上述例子所示，材料编号“L”表示层压板材料，材料编号“P”表示半固化片材料。
当确认复合规范表时，应该使用增强性能要求。
每一个详细规范表中的题目包括材料的相关定义，包括增强材料，树脂体系，阻燃剂，和填充材料，还有其它已知鉴定和玻璃化温度，Tg。
规范表中的特殊项目是材料应该满足的本规范确认的要求。
1.1.2层压板标称厚度层压板标称厚度由四位数字表示。
本规范中的所有基板，可以规定或测量覆箔的或绝缘基材的厚度，（见1.1.4和3.8.4.2）。
对于公制的规范,第一位数字代表毫米，第二位代表十分之一毫米，依此类推。
若订单要求英制单位，四位数字表示厚度为千分之十英寸。
在1.1节所示的例子中，0600（英制）用公制表示为1500，层压板厚度为1.5mm[59.1mil]。