高中英语必修五总复习 module 2

高中英语必修五总复习（加重为本单元课标重点）MODULE 2 A job worth doing一.单词1.worth adj. 值得···的值···钱结构：be worth+钱值···钱be worth+名词值得···be worth doing 值得做（主动形式表被动）e.g.This second-hand car is worth $2,000 at the most.注意：如果表达“很值得”要用well修饰worth，而不能用very/very much/quite等e.g.This book is well worth reading.2.offer v. （主动）提出，提供，出价n.提供结构：offer+n.提供···offer money for sth. 买某物offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事e.g.He offered to teach us for nothing.The boss offered me a better position.=The boss offered a better position to me.辨析：offer/provide/supply①offer指主动提供帮助，服务或令人向往之物，可接名词，不定式作宾语，也可接双宾语②provide指出于某种责任，主要提供所需之物，尤其是生活必需品。

常用短语provide sb. with sth.或provide sb.for sth.e.g.The government provides the orphans with food andclothes.③supply主要定期提供物品，含有连续不断地供给之意，常用短语supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.e.g.Our farm supplies the market with fruit andvegetables.注意：offer后不能接动名词作宾语，经常接名词，代词，不定式等e.g.He offered me 300 dollars for that television.3.although“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句e.g.Although he was ill, he still worked hard.辨析：although 引导的让步状语从句多位于主句前在一般情况下与though可以互换使用，但although较正式though 引导的让步状语从句中可倒装，也可不倒装though也可为副词，表示“可是，不过，然而”as 引导的让步状语此外，as还引导从句中须倒装，将表语，状语或动词原形置于as之前时间状语从句，原因状语从句等e.g.Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong.Hard as/though he works,he makes little progress.=Thoughhe works hard,he makes little progress.注意：although不能和but连用，因为although是从属连词，而but是并列连词，两个连词不能同时用。

although可以和yet连用4.respect vt. 遵守；尊敬n.尊敬，关心，考虑，方面结构：show/pay respect for``` 向···表示尊敬earn the respect of``` 赢得···的尊敬in all respects在各方面in respect of 关于，就···来说without respect of···不考虑···，不管···e.g.Students should show respect for their teachers.In what respect do you think the film instructive.5.signal是名词，意思是“信号”。

signal还可作动词，意为“发信号”辨析：signal侧重信号sign表示标志，招牌，手势等mark 表示记号6.manage v. 设法做到，设法对付；管理，经营结构：mange to do sth. 设法做成了某事e.g.I can manage it.辨析：manage to do/try to domanage to do-succeed in doing 已经设法做成了某事try to do 尽力做某事e.g.How did you manage to get their approval.He tried to unlock the door, but he got the wrong key.7.require需要，要求。

其用法归纳如下require sth.Do you require anything else?require doing意思是“需要做”，用法同want和need，主动形式表被动e.g.The baby requires looking after carefully..拓展：require sb. to do sth. 要求某人干某事e.g.You’re required by law to wear seat belts.在“require+that从句”中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用should doe.g.Regulations require that students attend the lecture on time.8.demand n. 要求；需要，后常与for搭配e.g.It is impossible to satisfy all your demand.v.需要，要求结构：demand sth. 要求，需要···e.g.The job demands patience. demand to do srh. 要求/需要做某事e.g.She demanded to see the headmaster.demand +that ```(should) do```e.g.The policeman demanded that the gate (should）beshut.9.rise n. 升高，加薪，出现e.g.The rise in the house rent has added to our difficulties.辨析：rise/raiseraise是及物动词，可以加宾语，也有被动语态rise是不及物动词，不能加宾语，没有被动语态10.suffer 遭遇，遭受，受苦，受难e.g.She was suffering from a headache.辨析：suffer sth.意为遭受，经受；遭受或承受（痛苦的，有害的或不良的东西）suffer from sth.意为患有（疾病等），为···所苦，因···而吃苦头11.expect v. 希望，期待，期望，料想①expect+that从句e.g.I expect that he’ll pass the mid-term exam.②expect sth./sb.e.g.We were expecting a letter from her.③expect+宾补e.g.We were expecting you back much earlier.④expect简略回答——Will he be late?——I expect sp.二.短语1.in particular 尤其，特别e.g.Why did you choose that day in particular.2.on average 平均拓展：above average 在平均水平以上below average 在平均水平一下e.g.His school work is above average.3.take```for granted 认为···是理所当然的，想当然e.g.Don’t take your parents’s love for granted.3.have a effect on 对···产生影响。

effect前面可用形容词修饰e.g.What you say of do will have an effect on others.4.take up “占据（位置）”。

除此意外，take up还有“拿起，开始从事，继续”等意义拓展：关于take的短语take after长得像追赶take away带走，拿走，取走take down写下take in欺骗take on呈现take off起飞，脱下，（事业）腾飞take over接管，接收take place发生5.a day off“一天的假”off是副词，用在day,week,month 或year后面表示休假e.g.He asked three days off because of his disease.6.must have done表示对过去的肯定推测，意思是“肯定”e.g.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.拓展：类似结构还有：should (ought to) have done过去应该做而（实际）没有做某事should not (ought not to) have done某种行为不该发生却发生了needn’t have done过去没有必要做某事，但实际上做了can’t/couldn’t have done不可能做过某事may/might have done过去可能/大概已做了某事can/could have done过去本来可以做某事，但实际上没有做三.句式1.One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the word.which引导非限定性定语从句，补充说明先行词one road 2.The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.句中的so```that```意思是“如此···以至于···”。