短文改错课时1
短文改错讲解精品PPT教学课件
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▪ 短文改错的错误类型
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▪ 4.惯用语，固定词组的使用错误5.逻辑错误
高中英语短文改错公开课课件
高中英语短文改错公开课课件一、教学内容本节课选自高中英语教材第二章第三节“短文改错”。
详细内容包括：分析常见短文改错题型，讲解短文改错的基本原则和技巧，通过实例讲解错误类型的识别及修改方法。
二、教学目标1. 掌握短文改错的基本原则和技巧。
2. 能正确识别并修改常见错误类型，提高短文改错能力。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点：错误类型的识别及修改方法。
2. 教学重点：短文改错的基本原则和技巧。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具：多媒体课件、黑板、粉笔。
2. 学具：练习册、答题卡、橡皮擦。
五、教学过程1. 实践情景引入（5分钟）利用多媒体展示一篇短文，引导学生关注短文中的错误，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 短文改错原则与技巧讲解（15分钟）讲解短文改错的基本原则，如保持原意、简洁明了等，并介绍常见的错误类型。
3. 例题讲解（20分钟）选取典型例题，分析错误类型，讲解修改方法，引导学生学会识别和改正错误。
4. 随堂练习（15分钟）学生独立完成练习册上的短文改错题目，教师巡回指导，解答学生疑问。
5. 答疑解惑（10分钟）针对学生普遍存在的问题，进行集中讲解，巩固所学知识。
6. 小组讨论（10分钟）学生分组讨论，互相批改短文，共同提高短文改错能力。
六、板书设计1. 短文改错基本原则2. 常见错误类型及修改方法3. 例题解析七、作业设计1. 作业题目：完成练习册上的短文改错题目。
答案：见答题卡。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 反思：针对本节课的教学过程，思考如何更好地调动学生的学习积极性，提高短文改错效果。
2. 拓展延伸：鼓励学生在课后阅读英文文章，提高阅读理解能力，为短文改错奠定基础。
重点和难点解析：一、教学内容1. 教材章节与内容：详细指出教材中第二章第三节的内容，包括短文改错的题型分析、原则与技巧讲解，以及实例演练。
2. 教学案例：选择具有代表性的短文案例，涵盖不同错误类型，如语法错误、拼写错误、标点符号错误、词义混淆等。
《高中英语短文改错》课件
《高中英语短文改错》课件一、教学内容本节课选自高中英语教材第二册第四章，主要内容为短文改错。
详细内容包括：分析常见错误类型，如语法、拼写、标点、词汇搭配等；讲解短文改错的技巧和方法；通过实例讲解，让学生掌握如何快速准确地找出并改正短文中的错误。
二、教学目标1. 让学生掌握短文改错的基本方法和技巧，提高英语语言运用能力。
2. 培养学生的细心观察力和逻辑思维能力，提高短文改错题的解题能力。
3. 增强学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心，激发他们积极参与课堂活动的热情。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点：如何让学生准确找出短文中的错误并给出合适的改正。
2. 教学重点：短文改错的方法和技巧，以及常见错误类型的识别。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具：多媒体课件、黑板、粉笔。
2. 学具：学生用书、练习本、铅笔。
五、教学过程1. 导入：通过一个有趣的短文改错实例，激发学生的兴趣，引导学生进入课堂主题。
2. 讲解：分析短文改错的常见错误类型，讲解相应的识别方法和改正技巧。
3. 实践：给出短文，让学生独立完成短文改错练习，期间教师巡回指导。
4. 交流：学生展示自己的答案，教师点评并给出正确答案，讲解解题思路。
5. 练习：进行随堂练习，巩固所学知识，提高短文改错能力。
六、板书设计1. 短文改错的常见错误类型2. 短文改错的方法和技巧3. 随堂练习答案及解题思路七、作业设计1. 作业题目：完成课后练习中的短文改错题目。
2. 答案：课后练习答案附在作业本上。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 反思：教师对本节课的教学效果进行反思，找出不足之处，为下一节课做好准备。
2. 拓展延伸：推荐一些短文改错的在线练习资源，鼓励学生在课后进行自主学习，提高英语水平。
同时，布置一道拓展作业：让学生收集身边常见的英语错误，进行短文改错练习，增强学生的实践能力。
重点和难点解析1. 教学难点：如何让学生准确找出短文中的错误并给出合适的改正。
2. 实践环节：短文改错练习的设计与实施。
英语短文改错练习一
英语短文改错练习一1Dear Li Ming,I have received your letter just now. Don't worry about me. 1. _____ I'm getting on well with my research works in the lab. But 2. _____ to my surprise you say you will give up learn English. 3. _____ The reason is because you have not done well in it recently 4. _____ and you have lost interesting. I'm afraid I can't agree with 5. _____ you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English 6. _____ is widely used in the world today and it will be important 7. _____ tool in their future work. Besides, it is becoming more 8. _____ and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, and 9. _____ you will succeed. Do remember that where there is a will there 10. ____ is a way. I'm looking forward to hearing good news from you.Yours, Liu Dong2Dear Mary,I just read your E-mail today andthanks so much for inviting me on your birthday 1. _____ party on Sunday. I'd like very much take part in it, 2. _____but I had an exam on Monday morning. It is 3. _____ such important an exam that I can't afford to fail 4. _____it. I'll have to spend all the whole weekend studying 5. _____ and prepare for it. So I'm really sorry that I won't 6. _____ able to come. I'm sure you can understand. Let 7. _____me take this chance to send you your early wishes. 8. _____ Happy birthday and many happy returns of the day. 9. _____ And please give my regard to your parents as well. 10. _____Yours, Lily3Allow me, first of all, on behalf of (代表)my teachersand classmates give a warm welcome to all of 1. _____ you from London. It gave us a great pleasure 2. _____to have you in our school for a brief visit. You will beglad to see how well we Chinese students are getting 3. _____ along with their English learning. We think it 4. _____ bridge to the friendship between us and the people 5. _____ throughout the outside world. But, you know, there is 6. _____still some students, most of which are boys of science, 7. _____ learn English with much trouble. So, we hope you would 8. _____ give us some more advice on the language study. 9. _____Let me wish you a pleasant stay here. May your visit goes 10. _____ successfully.4Before he was a teacher, Bob told me that what he 1._____ would like to do a lawyer when he was at school. 2.______He had worked very hard at his lessons and try to 3.______ enter into a famous university, but something unhappy 4.______happened to his family, which made necessary for him 5.______to work for a life. As a young man, he had been a 6.______bus-driver, a dust-man and a salesman. But he spent his 7.______ spare times studying and finally became a college 8.______ teacher. "Young people," he often said, "full of 9.______ wishes and hopes after they step into society." 10._____5A thirst bee went to a river to drink, and was carried 1. _____ away by the run water. A kind bird picked a leave off a tree and 2. _____ threw into the water in front of the bee. The bee was able to climb 3. _____ on to the leaf, and brought safely to the land. The bee thanked the 4. _____ bird for its kindness and then flew away. Not long after, the bird was 5. _____ sitting in a branch while a man was aiming his gun at it. But 6. _____ the bee saw what the man was doing. So it flew into the man eye 7. _____ and hurt him. The pain was so great that he was not able to shoot at 8. _____ the bird, and the bird flew away. In the way, the bee whose life had 9. _____ been saved by the bird, and was able to save the life of the bird. 10. _____6We don't have to be doctors give somebody first 1.______ aid. And we have to know how to do first aid. 2.______ If it is quick and correctly given, we can save somebody's life. 3.______ Last winter, when Mike was trying to climb to a tree, 4.______ he lost his footing(未站稳)and falling off the tree. One of his legs was5.______ bleeding bad. I tried to give him first aid. First I tried 6.______ with a cleaned cloth and tied my handkerchief onto the 7.______ bleeding point. I asked him to hold up the leg when I run 8.______ to call a taxi. He was sent to the hospital in time. 9.______ And the doctor praised me at what I had done. 10._____7Visiting a city you have never been before can be 1.______fun. Finding out information about the city before 2.______you go and can make the trip more interesting. Most 3.______cities have a travel agency from that you can get many 4.______useful things. One of the most value things is a map. 5.______With a map of the city shows its streets, you can 6.______find your way around. It says about famous places to 7.______see. It may even give them a short history of the city. 8.______For example, almost everyone visits New York 9.______want to go and see the Statue of Liberty. 10._____8Most families in China hoped their single children will 1. _______ have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. 2. ______ So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much 3. ______ homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. 4._______ The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No 5. ______ wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even 6. ______ attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people 7. ______ already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 8. ______Shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our 9. ______ government is making out a plan to solve the education problems. 10. ______9Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almost 1. ______ everyone likes watching TV. TV has become part of our lives. 2. ______ TV has much advantages, for example, it tells us about the 3. ______ latest news which is happening in the world; it can open our 4. ______ eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more 5. ______ about the world. But, it also has some disadvantages. People 6. ______ waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life 7. ______ and work are affected. To the children who they spend too 8. ______ much time in watching TV, it can do harmful to their sight 9. ______ and healthy. So we should control the time of watching TV. 10. ______10A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took 1. _______ part in a college course in French. Since I have learned 2._______ to say German well in Germany, I thought it might be 3._______ interested to begin studying another language. At the 4. ______ first class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation 5._______ exercise in it he would say a word or two in French, and 6._______ each student would do their best to copy. When he got to 7. ______ me, he kept having me to say more words, and I 8._______ finally asked him why. “I find it great fun,” she explained 9._______ it. “In 25 years of teaching at school, it’s the first time 10.______ I’ve heard an American speak French with a German accent.”11The Huaihe River has been serious polluted. Day and night 1._______ millions of tons of waste water is being poured down to it from 2._______ hundreds of factories. The waste water is harmful. At present 3. _______ there is no fish in it. The river water cannot be drunk. People in 4. _______ either bank have to dig wells to take drinking water. The Huaihe 5.________ River is such dirty and poisonous that people don’t dare to swim 6.________ in it. Something must be done to stopping the pollution. The7.________ government and the people near the river must try to clear water 8.________ as soon as possible. Now special attention has paid to the 9.________ pollution by the government and more scientists. The pollution 10. ______ will be prevented in the near future.12Dear Abby,How are you? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. 1._______ I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my 2._______ further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam 3._______ for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, 4._______ my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me 5._______ going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me 6._______ for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely. They 7._______ can’t imagine a girl living lonely. They advise me to study 8._______ in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue living with 9. _______them. How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up? 10._______ Best wishes! Jane.13A person’s age no longer tells you something about 1. ______his social position, marriage or healthy. There’s no longer 2. ______a particular year which one goes to school or goes to 3. ______ work or gets married or start a family. The social clock 4. ______that kept us on time and told us when go to school, get 5. ______a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it was used to be. 6. ______It doesn’t surprise us to hear a 28-year-old university 7. ______ president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or 70-year-old 8. ______man who has become a father for the first time. What we 9. ______all know, public’s ideas are changing nowada ys. 10. ______14It is difficult for parents to teach your children to be responsible 1. ______ for housework, but with one of the followed suggestions, you really 2. ______ can have your children to help you at home. If you give your children 3. ______ the impression which they can never do anything quite right, 4. ______ then they will regard themselves unfit or unable persons. Unless they 5. ______ believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independence. 6. ______ Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what 7. ______ they’ve done , but about what they haven’t done. If your children 8. ______ complete a difficult task, reward (酬劳) him with a Sunday 9. ______ trip or a ball game of Dad. 10. ______15Before I went to senior middle school, some peoples told 1. ______me. “A life of senior middle school is unforgettable.” 2. ______While I first entered my senior middle school, everything 3. ______seemed unpleasant. Face all the strange things around me, 4. ______I often miss my old friends and classmates. I didn’t want 5. ______to talk others or make friends with others. Little by little, my 6. ______school record went from bad to worse, especially my 7. ______ maths. I couldn’t even pass the exam. I lost the heart and8. ______missed the happy time all day long. I told me, “I don’t9. ______belong to it. I don’t like the life here.”10._______16Tom and Dick are next door neighbour who work 1. ______in the same office so they walked together to and from 2. ______office. Some day as they were walking home together it 3. ______sudden started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella 4. ______and said, “My wife surely has foresight (预见) . She said 5. ______on this morning it would rain and told me to carry my 6. ______ umbrella with me.” Dick smiled an d walked to him, said, 7. ______“My wife has even great foresight. She told me not to 8. ______carry an umbrella and because she knew you would 9. ______ certainly have with you.” 10. ______17Dear Sir or Madam,I see your advertisement in a student magazine and 1.______ I’m interesting to know more about your diving courses. 2.______ First of all, I should explain that although I can swim I’m 3. ______ not very confident in the water. But you have mentioned your 4._______ advertisement that your instructors are full qualified(称职), 5. ______ so I believe they’ll able to teach someone like me to dive. 6. ______I have one week’s holiday in the three week of June7. ______a nd would like to know that if there’s a course running at8. ______ that time. How much does a week’s course worth? Finally, 9. ______ if I decide to go ahead, are there any special equipment I 10. ______ need to buy or is everything provided by your company?I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours, Tom18Football is most popular game in England. One has only 1. ______ to go to one of the important match to see this. Rich and 2. ______ poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shout and 3. ______ cheering for one side or the other. One of the surprised 4. ______ things about football in England to a stranger is the great 5. ______ knowledge of the game which still the smallest boy seems 6. ______ to have it. He can tell you the names of the players in most 7. ______ of the important team. He has photographs of them and 8. ______ know the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell 9. ______ you his opinion which is usual as valuable as that of the adults. 10. ______19Climbing is my favourite sport. I am very fond it, 1. ______ especially in later autumn. One day early in the morning, 2. ______ my friends and I put on our sports shoes and start off. 3. ______ After climbing for half an hour, we got at the top of 4. ______ the mountain. There we had a good view miles around. In 5. ______ the north, a big river crossed the city. There were many 6. ______ ships sail busily. A lot of beautiful trees were there, too. 7. ______ The sun started to go down, for it was time for us 8. ______ to go back. On the road back, we were laughing and 9. ______ talking all the time. We had a good time on that day. 10. ______20Before lunch Allen happened to see a man fished in 1. ______ a ditch about five metre outside a bar. Allen stopped 2. ______ curiously. All people passing over the man who was fishing 3. ______ regarded him like a foolish man. Allen’s heart went out 4. ______ of him. He said kindly to fish-catcher, “Hello, will 5. ______ you please do me a favor and have a drink with me 6. ______ in the bar?” The man gladly received his invitation.7. ______ After buying the man several cups soft-drinks, 8. ______ Allen asked, “You are fishing there, right? May I 9. ______ know how much fish you have caught this morning?” 10. ______ “You are the number 8,” said the man humorously.21What should you do when your parents become angry? If 1. ______your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them 2. ______about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually 3. ______will try to change, but they will take some time because 4. ______they get angry all their life, and that is all they know. You 5. ______might have to change for your method a couple of times. 6. ______Do any nice things for your parents that they don’t expect 7. ______—`like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean 8. ______the floors. If this doesn’t work, turn to friend that you 9. ______trust and get him or her help you. 10. ______22In Feb. 2nd 1979, China’s vice-premier 1. ______Deng Xiaoping was at a visit to the U.S. 2. ______He was in the space flight center near to Houston, 3. ______ Texas. Sat in the pilot’s seat of a model of 4. ______a space shuttle（航天飞机）, he was asked to touch a button 5. ______to make it landing on the earth from 6. ______a height of 95,000 feet, that he did. From 7. ______ windows of the craft, he could see earth 8. ______ coming up to meet him as a returned space pilot 9. ______would see. Millions of people in both China andthe US watch this on TV with delight. 10. ______23Up until I was about 10 years old , I was the same aseveryone else in my class. I used to climb on trees , swim and 1. ______ play football. In fact, I was used to dream about one day being 2 . ______ famous football player and representing my country in the 3. ______ World Cup.Then I start to get weaker and weaker.Sometimes 4. ______I was too tired to get out of bed. I went into hospital for tests. 5. ______I stayed there for nearly three months and missed a lot of schools. 6. ______I think I had at least a billion tests while I was there, included 7. ______ one which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked 8. ______at it under a microscope . Only after all the tests, no one could give 9. ______ my disease a name, so it is difficulty to know what the future will be like. 10. _____24Three years ago my aunt has a garden. At that time she grew 1. ______ peas, beans, carrots and those kind of things. One Saturday 2. ______in the spring she worked real hard, planting vegetables all day. 3. ______ But after the work she found she had lost her wedding ring. 4. ______ She went to look for in the garden. She became more and 5. ______ more sadder as she realized it was probably gone forever. 6. ______ Even though that summer had less sunny days than usual, she 7. ______ had a rich harvest at the fall. One day she dug her carrots up, 8. ______ and then looked it over in the kitchen sink. To her great surprise, 9. ______ she discovered for that one of the carrots was wearing her ring. 10. ______25What a morning! I got early to make sure I packed 1. ______ everything I needed it for the trip. Since it would be 2. ______fall in the U.S., I have to pack for colder weather. 3. ______ Most of my suitcase was filled with gift for friends. 4. ______I did hope nothing would get losing on the way, especially 5. ______ my camera with which to capture great moments. 6. ______Before a little lunch at the airport, I stepped into the 7. ______ waiting-room to wait for my flight to call. Seating there, I 8. ______ brought a magazine to kill my time. I was dressing 9. ______ in comfortable jeans and a casual blouse, be ready for the 10. ______ long flight, with an overnight stopover in Tokyo.26What do you think makes an interested person? Research 1. ______ shows a surprising fact. It’s not great achievements or 2. ______ long education, but rather sense of curiosity. 3. ______ People are interested in other people are interesting 4. ______ to other people. If you went to a party and 5. ______ spend all the time talking about you and what 6. ______ you’ve done it, peop le may fall asleep from boredom. 7. ______ But if you go to each person and try to listen and learn 8. ______ much as possible about them, and you may find that at the 9. ______ end of the evening everyone thinks you’r e a most interesting 10. ______ person in the world.27The party went very good and we all had a good time. 1. ______ Nearly all the people came who were inviting. Jane 2. ______ couldn't come because she went to Beijing. Tome was 3. ______ also away. He had gone to see his parents in country. 4. ______ Mary’s friend brought their instruments and played 5. ______ live music as everyone could dance. Franco drank too 6. ______ much more and fell over when he was dancing with 7. ______ Ann, it made everyone laugh. Tim told everyone he’d8. ______ go to abroad soon , and Jack met Steve and spent all 9. ______ evening talked to him . All of us enjoyed ourselves. 10. ______28There has been a lot of changes since World War II, 1. ______ But perhaps the big change is the telephone. People don't have 2. ______ to write to one another. They can pick up their telephones. 3. ______ Every house has at least one, sometime two, three or four 4. ______ telephones. Every office has many telephones. There have more 5. ______ telephones here than in American. My little house has three 6. ______ telephones. In the morning the first thing wakes me up is my 7. ______ telephone ring. Long distant telephone calls are very cheap 8. ______ before 7:00 a.m. “Good morning”. Unless you don’t have to9. ______ write a letter, you simply take up your telephone or say 10. ______ what you want to say.29In England boys and girls usually have two months to 1. ______ rest after the final exams. Not only the riches but also factory 2 .______ workers or bus drivers can take our children to the seaside for 3 . ______ their holidays. Why children like spending their summer 4 .______ holidays on the seaside? It is why they like the sand, the sun, 5. ______ the cool wind and the salt water here more than anything else. 6. ______ Of course, there were lots of new things to see, nice things to 7. ______ eat, and the exciting things to do, but it is the feelings of sand 8. ______ under one’s feet, of cool wind and salt water on one’s skin, of 9. ______ the warm sun on one’s back that makes the seaside what it is.10. ______30My interest has been in books instead in food since I 1. ______ went to high school. In the past I was real interested in 2. ______ all kinds of food. In summer day I liked to buy ice cream 3. ______ and cold drink, while in winter I liked to buy sweets 4. ______ and some another food. Whenever I went for a walk with my 5. ______ parents I would ask them buy me something. However, 6. ______ after I went to high school, I found I was putting on weight. 7. ______ So, I had to give up habit of eating my favorite foods. 8. ______ Now I like to spend money on all kinds of books, and my 9. ______ parents were always complaining that I am a money spender. 10. ______31Dear Sally, Glad to have received the letter of you sent me 1. ______ two week ago. I have been thinking about the question you 2. ______ asked me. In my opinion, you should go back after you 3. ______ finish your studies abroad. For one reason, that you are 4. ______ studying is bad needed now in China. It will be quite 5 . ______ easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know few big 6. ______ companies in our city are hoped to hire people like you. 7. ______ For another reason, I think it will be more convenient 8. ______ for you to look after your parents as you are getting old. 9. ______ However, I think it is a good idea for you to return. So 10. ______ what are you waiting for?Best wishes, Yours, Sam_32Half a year before I went abroad for further study. 1. ______ I received a lot of present. All were wrapped in color papers. 2. ______ Among them were two presents which were really interested 3. ______ me. My sister buy me a book with color pictures about 4. ______ body language and with words about customs of different 5. ______ countries in them. My brother gave me a note, which 6. ______ read, “My prese nt has been put in your bedroom.” While I7. ______ hurried into my bedroom, I found a box in it. Open the box, 8. ______ I got a pocket computer. The two presents would help me using body 9. ______ language to communicate others. 10. ______33One morning, a middle-aged man goes to town to buy 1. ______ a colour TV set. Not far from the village he found brown 2. ______ handbag on the road. After opened it, he was surprised 3. ______ to see a lot of m oney in it. He didn’t know how to do then. 4. ______ He waited the owner there. About half' an hour later, a 5. ______ young girl ran over to him, asking him whether he has just 6. ______ seen a brown handbag left there. The man said “Yes” and7. ______ returned the handbag after he made sure it was belonged to 8. ______ her. The young girl was very thankful to him that she wanted 9. ______ to give him some moneys. But the man refused to accept it. 10. ______短文改错参考答案一11. 去掉have2. works→work3. learn→learning4. because→that5. interesting→interest6. and →but7. important前加an8. their→your9. 去掉and 10. √21.on →to2.在take前加to3. had该为will have4. suuch →so5.去掉all6. prepare改为preparing7. able前加be8. your改为my9. √ 10. regard改为regards31. give前加to2. give改为gives3. √4.their改为our5. 在bridge前加a6. is→are7. which→whom8. learn→learning9. 去掉more 10. goes→go41. 去掉what2. do改为be3. try改为tried4. 去掉into5. made后加it6. life改为living7. √8. times改为time9. full前加are 10. after改为before51. thirst→thirsty2. run→running3. threw 后面加it4. brought 前面加was5.√6. in→on7.man→man's8.at 去掉9. In the way→In this way10. and 去掉61. give前加to2.And→But3.quick→quickly4.去掉climb后的to5.falling→fell6.bad→badly7.cleaned→clean8.run→ran9.√10.at→for71.been后加to2.√3.去掉and4.that→which5.value→valuable6.shows→showing7.says→tells8.them→you9.everyone后加who 10.want→wants81. hoped→hope2. in→with3. do→are4. have前加to5. 去掉第二个to6. √7. his→their8. already前加have9. lesson前加a 10. making→carrying91. has后加a2. lives→life 3 .much改为many 4. whi ch→that 5. √ 6. But→However7. his→their 8. 去掉they 9. harmful→harm 10. healthy→health101. returning后加to2. have→had3. say→speak4. interested→interesting 5 .√6. it→which 7. their→his8 . 去掉to 9. she→he 10. 去掉it111. serious→seriously2. to→into3. √4. 第二个in改为on5. take→get6. such→so7. stopping→stop8. water前加the9. paid前加been 10. 去掉more121. 去掉a2. have后加been3. exam→exams4. 第一个was改为were5. strong→strongly6. too→so7. 去掉of8.lonely→alone9. √ 10. fact后加that131. something→anything2. healthy→health3. which→when或which前加in4. start→starts5. when后加to6. 去掉was7. √8. 70-year-old前加a9. What→As 10. public’s→public141.your→their2.followed→following3.去掉children后的to4.which→that5.themselves后加as6.independence→independent7.√8.but后加not9.him→them10.of→with151. peoples→people2. A→The3. While→When4. Face→Facing5. miss→missed6. talk后加to或with7. record→records8. 去掉第二个the9. me→myself 10. √161. neighbour→neighbours2. walked→walk3. Some→One4. sudden→suddenly5. √6. 去掉on7. said→saying8. great→greater9. 去掉and 10. have后加one171. see→ saw2. interesting→ interested3. √4. your前加in5. full→ fully6. able前加be7. three→ third 8. 去掉that 9. worth→ cost 10. are→ is181.is后加the2.match→matches3. shout→shouting4.surprised→surprising5. √6.still→even7. 去掉it8.team→teams9. know→knows ual→usually191. fond后加of2. later→late3. start→started4. at→to5. In→To6. √7. sail→sailing8. for→so/and9. road→way10. 去掉on201. fished→fishing2. metre→metres3. 去掉over.4. like→as5. to后加the6. √7. received→accepted8. cups后加of 9. are→were 10. much→many211. √2. got→get3. Remembering→Remember4. they→it5. life→lives6. 去掉for7. any→some 8. clean→cleaning 9. friend前加a 10. help前加to221.In→On2.at→on3.去掉to4. Sat→Sitting/Seated5. √6. landing →land7. that →which 8. earth前加the 9. returning 10. watched231.climb on—climb2. was used—used3.famous—a famous4.start--started5. √6.schools —school7.included—including8.which—in which9. Only—Even 10. difficulty—difficult241. has→had2. kind →kinds3. real→really4. √5. for后加it6. sadder→sad7. less→fewer8. at→in9. it→them10. 去掉for251. got＾up2. 去掉第一个it3. have→had4. gift→gifts5. losing→lost6. √7. Before→After8. Seating→Seated(Sitting) 9. dressing→dressed 10. 去掉be261. interested→interesting2. √3. sense前加a4. 第一个people后加who或去掉are5.went→go6. you→yourself7. 去掉it8. learn后加as9. 去掉and 10. a→the271.good→well2. inviting→invited3.√4.in^country , 加the5.friend→friends6.as→so7.去掉more 8.it→which 9.去掉to 10.talked→talking281. has →have2. big→biggest3. √4. sometime →sometimes5. have→ are6. American→America7.thing 后加that8.distant→ distance9.Unless→ If10. or→ and291. √2. riches→rich3. our→their4.Why后加do5. why→because6. here→there7.were→ are 8. 去掉第一个the 9. 第二个of前加and 10.makes→make301. instead∧—of2. real—real3. day4.drink—drinks5. another—other6. ∧buy—to7.√8. ∧habit—the9. and —but 10. were—are311. 去掉of或of→that / which2. week→weeks3. go→come4. that→what5. bad→badly6. know∧few→a7. hoped→hoping8. √9. you→they10. However→Therefore321. before→ago2. present→presents3. 去掉第二个were4. buy→bought5. √6. them→it7. While→When8. Open→Opening9. using→use10. communicate后加with331. goes→went2. 在brown前加a3. opened → opening4. how → what5. waited后加for6. has → had7. √8. 去掉was9. very → so 10 .money → money。
高中英语短文改错课件
高中英语短文改错课件一、教学内容本节课的教学内容来自于高中英语必修教材第五单元的短文改错部分。
短文讲述了两名学生参加学校运动会的故事，他们在比赛中相互鼓励，最终一起取得了好成绩。
文章涉及到动词时态、语态、冠词、介词、名词所有格等语法知识。
二、教学目标1. 学生能够理解短文改错的基本概念，掌握短文改错的基本技巧。
2. 学生能够通过改错练习，提高自己的英语语法水平和语言表达能力。
3. 学生能够培养合作精神，学会相互鼓励，共同进步。
三、教学难点与重点重点：短文改错的基本技巧和方法。
难点：动词时态、语态、冠词、介词、名词所有格等语法知识的应用。
四、教具与学具准备教具：多媒体课件、黑板、粉笔。
学具：教材、练习册、文具。
五、教学过程1. 情景引入：教师通过提问学生参加运动会的经历，引导学生关注短文内容，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 教材内容讲解：教师引导学生阅读短文，讲解短文中的动词时态、语态、冠词、介词、名词所有格等语法知识。
3. 例题讲解：教师通过出示例题，讲解短文改错的基本技巧和方法。
4. 随堂练习：学生独立完成练习册上的改错题目，教师巡回指导，及时纠正学生的错误。
5. 小组合作：学生分组进行改错练习，相互检查，相互纠正，培养合作精神。
7. 作业布置：教师布置课后作业，要求学生完成练习册上的改错题目。
六、板书设计板书内容：1. 短文改错的基本概念2. 短文改错的基本技巧和方法3. 动词时态、语态、冠词、介词、名词所有格等语法知识的关键点七、作业设计作业题目：He go to school bus every day.She like to read books.答案：He goes to school bus every day.She likes to read books.[短文内容省略]八、课后反思及拓展延伸课后反思：教师在课后要对课堂教学进行反思，分析学生的学习效果，查找教学中的不足，为下一节课的教学做好准备。
短文改错公开课
考纲题型解读
高考试卷中的写作部分第一节 （短文改错）考查学生在语篇中综合 运用英语的准确性。旨在测试 考生发 现、判断和纠 正语篇错误的能力。 文章词数在100字左右，多采用以书信 、日记记叙文为主；以考查学生书面 表达中的常见错误为主。
高考短文改错错误类型
有3种：增加、删除、修改 • 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并
√
2015
2014
Ⅲ卷 2017
2016
√
总 数 10份3常用词辨析源自其他√√√
√√
√
√√
√
√
√
√
8
4
卷
考 年
谓语
非谓语 词性
点 时态 主谓 情态 动 词 误用
别份
语态 一致 虚拟
2017
√√
√
I卷 2016
√√
√√
2015
√√
√
√
2014 谓__语_动_√_词__考查的比例最大， √ √
II卷 2017 是考√查的重点和大方√向。
6. 虚拟语气。 表示“提议，建议”的宾语从句的谓语动词
要用(should +) do
Practice
2016
√
√√
2015
√√
√
√
2014
Ⅲ卷 2017
√√ √ √√
√
√
√
2016
√
√
√
总 数 10份
16 1 3
4
10
学生短文改错学情分析
时态、 语态、 非谓语
谓语动词的错误类型
思路点拨
1.查时态是否一致。遇到某个谓语动词的时态与上下文 的时态不一致时，十有八九是出错了，需仔细审查。
高考短文改错精品公开课课件
高考短文改错精品公开课课件一、教学内容本节课选自高中英语教材第三册第十章，主要内容为短文改错。
详细内容包括：理解短文改错的基本原则，掌握常见的短文改错题型和解题技巧，通过实践提升短文改错的准确率。
二、教学目标1. 让学生掌握短文改错的基本原则和技巧。
2. 培养学生快速准确地识别并纠正短文中的错误。
3. 提高学生的英语语言综合运用能力。
三、教学难点与重点教学难点：如何让学生在短时间内准确地找出短文中的错误并进行修正。
教学重点：短文改错的原则、技巧及实践操作。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具：PPT、黑板、粉笔。
2. 学具：学生笔记本、练习本、文具。
五、教学过程1. 实践情景引入（5分钟）利用PPT展示一段含有错误的文章，让学生尝试找出并改正错误，激发学生学习兴趣。
2. 短文改错原则与技巧讲解（10分钟）介绍短文改错的基本原则和技巧，如关注主谓一致、时态语态、冠词使用等。
3. 例题讲解（10分钟）通过讲解典型例题，让学生掌握短文改错的解题步骤和技巧。
4. 随堂练习（10分钟）布置随堂练习，让学生独立完成，巩固所学知识。
5. 小组讨论与分享（5分钟）学生分组讨论练习中的难题，分享解题心得，提高解决问题的能力。
7. 课堂小结（5分钟）学生复述本节课所学内容，加深记忆。
六、板书设计1. 短文改错原则与技巧2. 常见错误类型3. 解题步骤4. 典型例题七、作业设计1. 作业题目：答案：2. 作业要求：（1）独立完成，书写工整。
（2）按时提交，认真对待。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸2. 拓展延伸：推荐一些短文改错的课外资料，让学生在课后进行自主学习和提高。
重点和难点解析1. 教学内容的针对性和深度2. 教学目标的明确性和可达成性3. 教学难点与重点的识别与处理4. 教学过程中的实践情景引入和例题讲解5. 板书设计的系统性和实用性6. 作业设计的针对性和反馈机制7. 课后反思及拓展延伸的有效性详细补充和说明：一、教学内容的针对性和深度教学内容应紧密围绕高考短文改错的考试大纲，选取具有代表性的篇章和错误类型进行教学。
高中英语短文改错公开课课件
解决方案
(1) 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 。 (2) 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式 。 (3) 认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动 。
单句模拟：
三、还要注意形和副
1. 修饰名词，作宾补及连系动词后用形容词； 2. 修饰动词，形容词，副词及整个句子时用副词； 3. 比较级和最高级的使用。
高考链接4：
One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.
knowledge
单句模拟：
易考不可数名词
1.Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would
like to do.
2.I need some more informations.
information
3.The instructor kept repeating the
7 7 4755
代 冠介 词 词词
1 11 1 11 1 11 1 11 1 11 5 55
1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .
（浏览全文，掌握大意） 2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.
home
to
college.(2016
高中英语短文改错公开课课件
高中英语短文改错公开课课件一、教学内容本节课选自高中英语教材第二册第七单元“Correcting Errors in Writing”，聚焦短文改错技能。
具体内容包括：教材第27页至第29页，讲解短文改错的基本原则、常见错误类型及改正方法。
二、教学目标1. 让学生掌握短文改错的基本原则和技巧，提高写作准确性。
2. 培养学生发现、分析和纠正英语短文错误的能力。
3. 增强学生的合作意识和自主学习能力。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点：如何让学生准确识别和纠正不同类型的错误。
2. 教学重点：短文改错的基本原则、常见错误类型及改正方法。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具：多媒体课件、黑板、粉笔。
2. 学具：学生用书、练习本、改正符号标签。
五、教学过程1. 导入：通过展示一篇短文，让学生找出其中的错误，引发学生对短文改错的兴趣。
2. 讲解：介绍短文改错的基本原则、常见错误类型及改正方法。
3. 实践：分组让学生互相交换练习，进行短文改错实践。
4. 讲解例题：分析一篇短文，讲解错误原因及改正方法。
5. 随堂练习：让学生独立完成一篇短文改错练习，检验学习效果。
6. 小组讨论：学生分组讨论练习中的难题，共同解决问题。
六、板书设计1. 短文改错基本原则a. 保持原意不变b. 修改最小范围c. 符号正确规范2. 常见错误类型及改正方法a. 语法错误b. 拼写错误c. 标点符号错误d. 词汇搭配错误七、作业设计1. 作业题目：完成一篇短文改错练习。
2. 答案：a. 原文：My mother cook dinner for us every day.改正后：My mother cooks dinner for us every day.b. 原文：I like to reading books before I go to bed.改正后：I like reading books before I go to bed.c. 原文：She is always busy, she has no time to relax.改正后：She is always busy, so she has no time to relax.八、课后反思及拓展延伸2. 拓展延伸：鼓励学生阅读更多英文文章，提高语感，减少短文错误。
短文改错公开课ppt课件
had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that…
have
7
(2016全国Ⅱ卷)We can chose between choose
staying at home and taking a trip.
(2016全国Ⅲ卷) I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.
英语高考专题复习
1
What’s the main trouble when correcting a composition?
1. 看不出句子有错，感觉越读越对。 2. 看得出句子错误, 但无法改正。
2
Any rules？ Any skills？ How to correct？
3
Proof-reading Passage correcting
years
19 were the most difficult time for me.
11
1. 理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与 联系 .
2. 记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊 用法 .
3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名 词.
12
三、还要注意形和副
1. 形容词和副词混用，2. 三级错用
１修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词 ２修饰动词，形容词，整个句子用副词 ３比较级和最高级的使用 (2016全国Ⅰ卷)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.
talking
paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.
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【跟踪演练】 1. (2010· 陕西高考)As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his Tshirt.
【解析】his→her。当她做这件事时, 许多茶水溅在了她的T
恤上。这里表示的是一位女士, 因此应该把his改为her。
2. (2010· 四川高考)And after many attempts, she passed her
一致, 因此用过去式。
2. (2010· 全国卷I)My teachers have been telling me how great
my writing was.
【解析】have→had。根据后面的宾语从句中的时态was, 表示
过去, 而前面的分句中的谓语动词 tell应该是发生在 was之前的
tallest
查形副
名前系后应是形 动前动后应是副 形副等级要判断 修饰等级副要记
热点考向 4 代词 1. 考查方式: (1)人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词指代时是否一致。 (2)it作形式主语、形式宾语或指代时有无缺漏。 2. 突破技巧: (1)顺藤摸瓜, 理清短文中代词的指代关系, 注意联系上下文。 (2)系统掌握it的各种用法。 (3)准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用。
a big bath.
【点拨】
【跟踪演练】
1. (2012· 新课标全国卷)I learned early in life that I had to be
more patient and little aggressive.
【解析】little→less。根据句意, 我不得不多一些耐心, 少一些 好斗, 可知这里用less, 与more对比。 2. (2012· 浙江高考)Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car. . . 【解析】Unfortunate→Unfortunately 。这里应该用副词修饰 整个句子, 作整个句子的状语, 因此改为副词。
【典例】 1. (2012· 新课标全国卷)I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it. 【点拨】
2. (2012· 陕西高考 )It is such a great hotel that I will recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing. 【点拨】
一、动词形
主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误， (每次必考）以及主、谓不一致的错误。（重点， 但不是每次必考） 2013新课标1： 1.I was only four when she passes away. passed 2.She liked it very much and reads it to the class. read 3.Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.
without any luggages.
【点拨】
【跟踪演练】
1. (2012· 陕西高考)The food was wonderful with reasonable
prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
【解析】dish→dishes。根据前面的不定代词several表示几个,
形和副的转化
1. I remember my grandfather very much.
well / clearly
2.He asked angry if we had finished the work. angrily 3. She was ,in fact ;rather attractively, and attractive she never seamed to care what the rest of us thought about her.
Mother cheerfully.
【解析】So → But。根据前后的句意, 可知这里表 示一种转折关系, 所以应该将So改为But。
2. (2011· 陕西高考)I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it. 【解析】but
【点拨】
【跟踪演练】 1. (2010· 浙江高考)After we left, I said, “That was
very nice of you, Mother. So I didn’t think she
looked like Grandma. ”“ Neither did I, ”said
动作, 应该属于过去的过去, 所以改为过去完成时。
热点考向 2 名词
1. 考查方式:
(1)本该用复数名词却用了单数形式, 或本该用单
数名词却使用了复数形式。
(2)不可数名词前加了冠词a/an, 或用了复数形式。
2. 突破技巧:
在解答此类试题时要特别注意可数名词单复数形式
与意义的准确理解, 集体名词与个体名词的用法辨析, 常用的抽象名词及物质名词具体化的情况及英语中 的纯不可数名词(如advice, fun, progress, information, knowledge ,weather, luggage, news, furniture等)。
高考英语
短文改错专题
短文改错的命题类型 1.缺词1处
2.多词1处 3.错词8处
近3年高考短文改错分析表
（以全国新课标卷为例）
测试点
年份
名 词
冠 词
动 词
代 词
介 词
连 词
形容词或 副词
2013 新课标1 2013 新课标2 2012 新课标卷
1 2 1
1 1 0
2 3 4
1 1 2
1 2 1
2 0 1
热点考向 5 连词 1. 考查方式: (1)并列句缺并列连词。 (2)名词性从句作主语缺连词, 或者误用其他连词。 (3)关系代词、关系副词及从属连词在复合句中的使用是否 正确。
(4)and, or, but, so, however, therefore等词的运用是否
正确。
2. 突破技巧: 短文改错对连词的考查仅限于上下文之间语意的连贯方面。 所以在做这类题目时, 重要的是要读懂上下文, 搞清楚上下句 之间的关系。掌握句式结构, 把握准语意关系是做好此类试题
driving test and told her husband that, to celebrate, he was
going to drive him over to France for a holiday.
【解析】he→she。句子的意思是妻子开车带着丈夫去法国度
假, 所以应该用女士的she。
的关键, 如并列逻辑关系常见的词有and, both. . .and. . . , not
only . . . but also . . . , as well as等; 转折逻辑关系常见的词有 however, but; 递进逻辑关系常见的词有 what ’ s more, moreover, besides等。
(1) During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.
usual
(2) Last Sunday, police cars hurried to the taller building in New York. (3) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.
are
1. I remembered her words and calm down. calmed 2. Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. seen 3. The librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want has returned. ^ been 4. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. costs
【典例】 1. (2012· 新课标全国卷)From the time I was about four until I
was about six, I destroyed each of my toy.
【点拨】
2. (2011· 新课标全国卷 )It felt very strange to travel
more patience I could make my toys to last.
【点拨】
【跟踪演练】
1. (2011· 新课标全国卷)I feel very happy that I could change my
clothes at last.
【解析】feel→felt。根据下文中的could, 前后分句的时态应该
(3)单音节形容词比较级前用多余的more。例如: more longer。
(4)形容词和副词最高级误用。 2. 突破技巧: (1)修饰名词要用形容词。 (2)修饰动词、副词、形容词或整个句子用副词。
(3)结合语境注意比较级和最高级的使用。
【典例】
(2012· 陕西高考)We lived in a comfortably double-room with