英语情景交际句型转换
情景交际、句型转换
主讲：梅琳
复习要点阐述
今天我们复习以下的内容：
1．情景交际
2．句型转换
要点复习的策略及技巧
一、情景交际
情景交际是一种综合性测试题，考查学生在具体的语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想，表达观点的能力。符合课标中强调以交际为主的原则，是以书面形式考查交际能力的一种形式。常见题型有：
(一)单项选择。设置一定的情景，然后根据情景配备四个选项，要求考生根据提供的情景选出最佳选项。
(二)补全对话。这里又分两种题型：要求学生从所给选项中选择句子补全对话；填人适当的词或句子，使对话完整、通顺。
内容上侧重考查以购物、约会、问路、打电话、看病等为主题的对话；也考查问候、告别、祝愿、感谢、介绍表示同意不同意、请求允许等日常交际用语。
1．对单选题，所给的选项句子本身语法结构都是正确的，有的从汉语习惯考虑也是正确的，所以解题时要根据对话的情景和前后句意的关系，再根据英语的习惯来确定选项。
2．对补全对话可采用下列步骤：明确语境；上下对照；重读全篇。
3．在平时学习过程中应进行广泛阅读积累，掌握各种情景中交际应酬的用语，提高交际能力。
4．熟悉中英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式。
常考知识清单一社会交际
1．问候
（1）A：Hello/ Hi.
B：Hello/ Hi.
（2）A：Hello. How are you?
B：Fine, thank you. And(how are)you?
A：Very well, thank you.
（3）A：Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
B：Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
（4）A：Hi, Jim!
B：Hi, Li Lei. Nice to see you again!
（5）A：Hi, Sam! How are you today?
B：Oh, hello, Lin Tao. Fine, thanks. What about you?
（6）Please say hello to your parents.
Please give my best wishes to your parents.
2．介绍
自我介绍
（1）A：My name is Li Yan. Glad to meet you.
B：Nice to meet you. My name is Huang Tan.
（2）A：Excuse me. What’s your (full) name, please?
B：My name is Robert Thomas Brown.
A：May I call you Robert?
B：Certainly. / Of coulee.
介绍他人
（1）A：This is Mr. Huang.
B：How do you do?
C：My name is Lin Ping. How do you do?/ Nice to meet you.
（2）A：This is Mr. Huang.
B：Nice to meet you.
C：Glad to meet you.
注意：在交际场合里，介绍常常伴随着问候、可参见问候用语。3．告别
告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：
（1）I’m afraid I must be going now. / I’m afraid I must go now.
（2）I think it’s time for me to leave now. / I think it’s time for us to go now.双方相互道别时用语：
（1）Goodbye! / Bye-bye! / Bye!
（2）See you later. / See you tomorrow. / See you．
（3）Good night.
4．感谢和应答
感谢某人：
（1）Thank you. / Thanks a lot. / Thank you very much.
（2）Thank you for you help.
（3）It’s ve ry kind/ nice of you.
（4）Thank you anyway/ all the same.
回答感谢时的答语
（1）It’s a pleasure.
（2）That’s OK. / That’s all right.
（3）You’re welcome.
5．道歉
当要麻烦别人时
（1）Excuse me, please?
（2）I beg your pardon?
做错某事时
（1）Sorry.
（2）I’m sorry for….
（3）I’m sorry that…
回答道歉时的答语
That’s all right. /That’s OK. /Never mind. /It’s nothing. /It doesn’t matter.
6．邀请和应答
表示邀请的用语
（1）Will you come to my party?
（2）Would you like to go for a walk? （3）May I invite you to dinner?
（4）How/ What about going for a walk?
接受邀请时的答语
（1）Yes, I’d like/ love to.
（2）Yes, It’s very kind of you.
（3）That would be nice.
拒绝邀请时的答语
（1）No, thank you.
（2）I’d love/ like to, but…
7．请求和应答
表请求
（1）May I…?
（2）Can/ Could I…?
（3）Would you mind if I smoke here?
表肯定的答语
（1）Sure/ Certainly.
（2）Yes, do please.
（3）That’s all right.
（4）Of course, you can.
表否定的答语
（1）I’m afraid not.
（2）I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/ can’t…
（3）You’d better not.
8．祝愿、祝贺和应答
祝贺用语
Have a good day/ time!
Have a good journey/ trip! Good luck!
Enjoy yourself!
Best wishes to you!
Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
Happy birthday! Congratulations!
Well done!
应答
Thank you.
You, too.
The same to you.
9．提供帮助和应答
提供帮助
Can I help you?
Would you like me to help you? What can I do for you?
Let me help you.
肯定答语
Yes, please.
Yes, thanks.
Thank you for your help.
Thank you.
That would be nice.
否定答语
No, thanks. / thank you.
That’s very kind /nice of you, but I can manage it myself.
10．约会
约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：
Are you free this afternoon/ evening/ Sunday?
常用答语：
Yes, I’ll be free then. / No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free tomorrow.提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见常用答语：
How about tomorrow morning?
Shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?
常用答语：Yes, that’s all right. / All right, see you then.
11．打电话
打电话常用语
（1）Hello! May I speak to…?
（2）Is that…speaking?(注意：不能用Are you…?或who are you?) （3）Extension eight one six, please?
（4）Can I leave a message?
（5）I’ll call back later/ again.
（6）I’ll ring him/ her up again.
接电话人常用语
（1）Hello! This is Tom speaking.(注意：不能用I am Tom.)
（2）Hello! Who is that!
（3）Hold on, please.
（4）Hold on a moment.
（5）Hold the line, please.
（6）Tom isn’t here right now.
（7）Sorry, but Tom is out.
（8）Can I take a message for you?
（9）I couldn’t get through.
（10）Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 12．就餐
主人常用语
What would you like to have?
Would you like something to drink?
Help yourself to some chicken?
Would you like some more rice?
客人常用语
Yes, I’d like a drink.
I’d like rice and chicken.
Just a little, please.
Can I have some more soup?
It’s so delicious. Thank you.
No, thank you. I’ve had enough.
1’m full, thank you.
13．看病
医生诊断常用语
What's wrong with you?
What's your trouble?
What's the matter with you?
How long have you been like this? What’s the matter?
What seems to be the trouble?
Do you have a fever?
How long have you felt like this?
It’s nothing serious.
Take this medicine three times a day. You’ll be all right/ well soon.
病人叙述病情
I feel terrible/ bad.
I don’t feel well.
I’ve got a cough/ headache.
I’ve got a pain here.
There’s something wrong with mg eyes. It hurts here.
I can’t sleep well.
14．购物
售货员常用语
Can/ May I help you?
What can I do for you?
How many/ much do you like?
What color/ size/ kind do you like? What about this one?
Here’s your change.
顾客常用语
I want/ I’d like a pair of shoes.
How much is it/ are they?
May I try it on?
It’s too big/ small.
Sorr y, it’s too expensive.
Do you have any other colours/ sizes/ kinds?
Two and a half kilos/ pounds, please.
That’s fine. I’ll take it.
Just have a look.
Well, I’ll think about it.
15．问路和应答
问路用语
Excuse me, is there a bookshop near here?
Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest post office?
Excuse me, which bus goes to People’s park?
应答
It's about one hundered meters on your right. You can't miss it. It’s over th ere.
It’s about 500 meters from here.
Go down this street until you see the tall red building.
Turn right/ left at the first/ second crossing/ corner.
You can’t miss it.
You can take bus No. 103.
You’d better take a taxi.
Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a strange r here. You'd better ask the policeman. 16．谈论天气
询问天气情况
What’s the weather like today?
How’s the weather in Beijing?
陈述天气情况
What a cold/ hot day today!
It’s a nice/ fine/ beautiful/ horrible day today.
It’s sunny/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy/ snowy/ foggy.
It’s getting cool/ cold/ warm/ hot.
17．语言交际困难
Pardon?/ I beg your pardon?
Sorry, I can’t follow you?
Could you speak again/ more slowly?
How do you say… in English?
I don’t know how to say that in English.
I don’t know the word in English.
How do you spell it, please?
I’m sorry I only know a little Engli sh.
18．提醒注意
Don’t forget your raincoat.
Remember to lock the door.
Mind your head/ step!
No smoking!
No spitting!
Wet floor!
Look out!
Be careful!
Don’t touch!
It’s dangerous!
19．劝告
You’d better go to see the doctor.
You should listen to and read English everyday. You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary. Don’t rush/ hurry/ push.
Please stand in line.
20．建议
Let’s go and have a look.
What/ How about a picnic this Sunday?
Why don’t you buy a computer?
Why not go to a movie?
常考知识清单二态度
1．同意和不同意
（1）表示赞同的常用语：
Certainly. / Sure. / Of course. / Yes, please. Yes, I think so.
All right. / OK.
That’s a good idea./ I agree(with you).
（2）表示不同意的常用语：
No, I don’t think so.
I’m afraid not.
I really can’t agree with you.
（3）表示不完全赞同：Yes, maybe.
You may be right.
2．希望和愿望
I wish to see you again.
I hope to become a doctor.
I hope it stays fine.
I hope so.
I hope not.
3．表扬和鼓励
（1）表扬和鼓励
Very good!
Well done!
Wonderful!
Excellent!
You speak English very well. Your dress is beautiful! Come on!
Keep trying!
You can do it!
（2）应答
Thank you.
OK, I’ll try it again.
常考知识清单三情感1．高兴
How wonderful / nice!
That’s lovely/ great/ wonderful!
I’m happy.
It’s well done.
I’m pleased to know that.
2．惊奇
Really?
Oh dear!
Is that so?
What a surprise!
How nice to see you!
How surprising!
I’m surprised.
3．忧虑
What’s wrong?
What’s the matter?
Anything wrong?
What should we do?
Are you worried about your health? 4．安慰
There, there.
Don’t be afraid.
Don’t worry.
It’s (quite) all right.
It’ll be OK/ all right．
5．满意
Good!
Well done!
Perfect!
That’s fine.
That’s b etter.
That’s good enough.
I’m pleased with your spoken English.
6．遗憾
I’m so sorry!
It’s a great pity!
What a shame!
That’s too bad!
7．同情
I’m so sorry!
I’m so sorry about your illness.
I’m sorry to hear you are going away.
Please accept my deep sympathy.
8．恐惧
Help!
How terrible!
I’m afraid of that dog. I’m frightened.
上面我们从8个方面小结了初中阶段所学习的情景交际。下面我们来看几个中考的关于情景交际的单项选择题。
单项选择题。
1．(′04宜昌)—__________?
—I have got a cough.
A．What’s wrong with you
B．Have you taken you temperature
C．Are you better now
D．How long have you been like this
2．(′04南宁)—Thank you for lending me your bicycle. —__________.
A．Don’t mention it B．Thank you C．He’s really great D．Yes, I do
3．(′04长春)—Li Ming fell off his motorbike yesterday. —__________.
A．No problem B．That’s a goo d idea C．Never mind D．Sorry to hear that 4．(′04河北)—What about something to drink?
—__________.
A．Yes, please B．Here you are C．It’s my pleasure D．The same to you 5．(′05上海)—What will you say when you are in danger? —__________.
A．I’m af raid B．Help
C．Bad luck D．Thank you 6．(′06黄冈)—Please say hi to Mum and Dad, Tony.
—__________.
A．Oh, hi B．Thanks, I will C．I didn’t say it D．That’s a great idea 7．(′05河南)—Is this 9628176, please?
—__________.
A．I’m sorry, but he’s not in.
B．Would you like to leave a message?
C．No, you must leave the wrong number.
D．Oh, that’s really a long number.
8．(′05河北)—Well, it’s been very nice talking to you.
—__________.
A．You’re welcome
B．Nice talking to you, too
C．Yes, let’s have a talk
D．Very well, thank you
9．(′05内蒙)—Would you mind if I use your telephone?
—__________.
A．Yes, do please B．Of course not
C．Of course D．All right
10．(′05南京)—Can you do it by yourself?
—__________.
A．Sounds good B．Thank you
C．No problem D．It doesn’t matter
答案：1—5 A A D A B6—10 B C B B C
二．句型转换
命题趋势
1．句型转换在中考中属于语法性强的题型，为了避免纯粹的语法题，考查学生综合运用英语的能力，该题型会由原来的基础性、典型性和单一性变为多样性、复杂性和综合性。
2．主要考查的内容：
（1）肯定句变否定形式和疑问句形式
（2）对画线部分提问
（3）完成反意疑问句
（4）陈述句改为感叹句
（5）同义句的转换
3．题量有减少的趋势，分值一般在5～10分
突破方法
1．对句型转换部分，要掌握句型之间转换的基本规律。如肯定陈述句变为否定陈述句，陈述句变为疑问句及对画线部分提问。
2．同义句转换难度较大，它需要长时间的语法积累。
（1）同义词的积累
look after=take care of, enjoy oneself=have a good time
（2）同义句型之间的转换，如：
How do you like…?和What do you think of…?
It takes sb. some time to do sth.和sb. spend some time doing sth.
把so…that…句型用too…to…或enough to…来代替。
常考知识清单一肯定句变为否定句和一般疑问句
1．凡句子有be(am, is, are, was, were)情态动词(can, may, must, need, should, will, would, shall, could, might)，助动词（have, has, had）时，可直接将这些词提前构成问句，在它们后面加not构成否定句。
e.g.He was a teacher ten years ago. →
Was he a teacher ten years ago?
He wasn’t a teacher ten years ago.
I can swim. →
Can you swim?
I can’t swim.
He has gone to Beijing. →
Has he gone to Beijing?
He hasn’t gone to Beijing yet.
They will go to Canada next month. →
Will they go to Canada next month?
They will not go to Canada next month.
2．当句子中不出现be，情态动词can, may, must等，或助动词have, has等时要借助do(es)或did来帮助。
（1）Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.(改为一般疑问句和否定句)
Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday?
Ann didn’t return the book to the library yesterday.
注意：当动词是过去时态时变疑问句是在句首加did，变否定句是在动词前加did not，原来的动词变为原形。
（2）Allan goes to the library every Monday.(改为一般疑问句和否定句)
Does Allan go to the library every Monday?
Allan doesn’t go to the library every Monday.
注意：当动词是单数第三人称时，变疑问句是在句首加Does，变否定句时，是在动词前加doesn’t，原来的动词变为原形。
常考知识清单二对画线部分提问
1．对主语或主语的定语提问时，其语序不变，即：
疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分?
疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分?
（1）She is our teacher. →Who is your teacher?
（2）My book is on the desk. →Whose book is on the desk?
2．对表语、宾语、状语提问时，其语序是：
疑问词＋一般疑问句。
（1）He lives in Shanghai. →Where does he live?
（2）The girl asked Jane to turn off the radio. →What did the girl ask Jane to do?
3．对人提问，用Who或Whom
（1）Maria likes Kevin. →Who likes Kevin?
（2）Maria likes Kevin. →Whom does Maria like?
(对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who，whom均可)。
4．问“谁的”用whose
This is her wallet. →Whose wallet is this?
5．对地点提问用where
I live in New York. →Where do you live?
6．对时间提问，用when或what time
Steven gets up at six every day. →When(What time) does Steven get up every day? 7．对原因提问，用why
He didn’t go to school because he was ill.
→Why didn’t he go to school?
8．问“身体状况”，用how
I’m fine. →How are you?
9．对方式提问，用how
He did it in that way. →How did he do it?
10．对数字提问，用how many, how much
He has been to Beijing four times. →
How many times has he been to Beijing?
11．对一段时间提问，用how long或how soon
（1）He will come back in ten minutes. →
How soon will he come back?
（2）I have lived in Beijing for ten years.
How long have you lived in Beijing?
12．问程度，用how＋被修饰语
The river is ten meters wide. →
How wide is the river?
常考知识清单三同义句转换
1．用同义词或词组改写
James Herriot was good at treating dogs. (改为同义句) →
James Herriot did well in treating dogs.
注意：be good at=do well in
2．运用反义词或词组改写
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.(改为同义句) →
The problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.
3．同义句型转换
用意义相同或相近，但结构不同的句型、句式来表达同一句义的方法。如（1）not as…as与比较级的变化；（2）than any other与最高级的变化；（3）瞬间动词come, go, leave, buy, die等的过去时与含有一段时间状语的完成时之间的变化。（4）What do you think of…?与How do you like…?
（1）Mr. Brown left the city two years ago.(同义句) →
Mr. Brown has been away from the city for two years.
（2）What do you think of the film?(改为同义句) →
How do you like the film?
（3）Why don’t you go to the school library with me?(改为同义句) →
Why not go to the school library with me?
4．二合一并成简单句，就是把两个并列句中成分相同的部分合并起来，使其成为一个简单句。
常用的连词有neither…nor…, either…or…, both…and…, not only…but also…；也可用too…to….和enough to…把两个句子合并成一个分句。
（1）Lucy will go to the Great Wall, or Liu Mei will.(合并成一句话) →
Either Lucy or Liu Mei will go to the Great Wall.
（2）All the pupils have read this storybook. Their English teacher has read this storybook, too.(改为同义句)
→Not only all the pupils but also their English teacher has read this storybook.
5．复合句转换为简单句
（1）不定式短语替换
I got up very late. I didn’t catch the early bus.(改为同义句) →
I didn’t get up early enough to catch the early bus.
（2）宾语从句简化为疑问词＋不定式
(完整版)小学英语句型转换练习题
句型转换 一,对下列句子中划线部分提问 1,The deepest part of the water is near Japan. ______________________________________________________________ 2,My father will take me to Beijing. ______________________________________________________________ great. 3,My trip to Xi’an is ______________________________________________________________ 4,Harry Potter Ⅳ will be on this afternoon. ______________________________________________________________ a dress. 5,I’m looking for ______________________________________________________________ 6,You may keep the book two weeks. ______________________________________________________________ 7,I saw many animals in Beijing Zoo. ______________________________________________________________ 8,I often help my grandfather on the farm. ______________________________________________________________ 9,I am from Australia. ______________________________________________________________ 10,We will go to the nearest supermarket. ______________________________________________________________ 11,My new pencil-box is about ten yuan. ______________________________________________________________ 12,The name of the book is Sleeping Beauty. ______________________________________________________________ 13,He came to visit China two days ago. ______________________________________________________________ 14,There are twelve students over there. ______________________________________________________________ 15,Nearly all of you know seas and rivers about the water.
中考英语句型转换练习题及答案
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—句型转换练习题及答案 句型转换（5分） 1．The movie is very exciting.（改为感叹句） _________ ________ exciting movie ! 2． There is some milk in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句） _________ there ________ milk in the bottle? 3．We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不变)We ________ ________ last night. 4．The girl eats little to make herself slim.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the girl eat little ? 5．Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变) Tonny has ________ books _______ Jimmy. 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 6．He did his homework last night. (改为否定句) He __________ __________ his homework last night. 7．The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问) __________ is the kid __________ the piano? 8．Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句) Visitors love this city ________ ________its historical sights and delicious food. 9．他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句) He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months. 句型转换：（共5小题，共计5分，每空0.5分） 10．He can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句） he __________the guitar ? 11．It’s ten forty now. （对画线部分提问） __________ is it now? 12．She usually takes the bus to school. （改为同义句） She usually goes to school________ _________. 13．You can’t run in the hallways. （改为祈使句）________ _________ in the hallways! 14．She wants to join the English club. ( 对画线部分提问 )________ club_______ she want to join? 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 15．I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句) __________ _________ sing English songs? 16．She usually gets up at six. (就划线部分提问) ____________ __________ does she usually get up? 17．Jack goes to school by bike. (就划线部分提问) ___________ __________ Jack go to school? 18．Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答) ___________ , they ___________. 19．school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________________ 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 20．I eat dinner in the evening. (就画线部分提问) you eat dinner? 21．They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。They get home at 7:30 the . 22．David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句) ____ ___ David ___ ___ the guitar? 23．I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I ______ sing ________dance. 24．want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句) _________________________________________________ . 句型转换。根据要求完成下列句子，一空一词。（每空1分，共10分） 25．Your key is on the floor. （对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ your key?
(完整word版)小学英语句型转换专项训练
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初中英语句型转换专项练习
初中英语句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置 会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. 8.She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的 构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句 型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。 9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't, either. ____Jim ____Jack likes noodles. 10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my teacher____ ____my good friend. 简析：英语中常用not only... but also，either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一 个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的
小学英语句型转换练习(三)
74. Is that a bird（将问句改为陈述句） 75. Jenny’s book is that one.（1、改为同义句；2、划线提问） 76. What is that in English（改为复数形式） are going to park next week. （1、改为现在进行时；2、改为一般现在时) 78. I go to school by bus everyday. （1、划线部分提问； 2、改为过去时态) 79、My father is reading the newspaper now. （1、划线部分提问；2、改为过去时态) 80、I usually do my homework at seven o’clock. （1、改为现在进行时；2、改为过去时态) 81、This is a bus.(变为复数句) drive my car to school. (用be going to改写句子) is my favourite sport. (同义句) sister is reading English. (1、变为一般疑问句；2、改为现在时) ’s a warm,sunny day. (用what改为祈使句) 86. That is a box. (变为复数句) is walking to school now. (1、变为一般疑问句；2、改为将来时) is tall. (用short变为选择疑问句) did my homework this evening, (1、划线部分提问；2、改为否定句；3、改为现在时) does her homework before supper。(1、变为一般疑问句；2、改为将来时)
初一英语句型转换练习 (2)
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人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4句型转换专项练习(含答案)
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初中英语句型转换方法总结专题辅导
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(完整版)小学英语句型转换的方法及练习题
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(完整版)初中英语句型转换练习及答案
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初中英语句型转换练习题(很实用)
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小学英语句型转换(6年级)
小学英语句型转换 肯定句改否定句的方法(一加二改) 1、在be动词或情态动词后加not。如：is not ，are not ，am not，was not， were not，can not，should not，will not； 2、上述都没有的，在动词原型前加助动词否定形式didn’t/doesn’t/ don’t 。 3、some改any，too改either,and改or 一般疑问句（一跳二改三问号） 1. 跳be动词（am is are was were） 或情态动词（can may must shall should would could will） . 没有就在加上助动词did does do 2. 改大小写，动词改原型，some改any，I 改you，my 改your . 3. 句号改问号 对画线部分提问（一定二问） 1. 根据划线的词语选用特殊疑问词，放在句首，进行提问。 2. 加上一般疑问句（一跳二改三问号） 特殊疑问词一般是w或wh开头的。 如： wh at -------------------------- 什么，对名词和职业提问如a jacket what…do/doing--------------做什么，对动词提问如sweep the floor what colour--------------------什么颜色 what day-----------------------星期几 how -----------------------怎样，对方式和感觉如何提问，如fine, by bus, walk wh o------------------------------谁, 对人提问Miss Li, my mother wh ose+名词--------谁的，对名词所有格和物主代词提问，如Lily’s, mine, his where----------------------------哪里，对地点提问, 如at school when-----------------------------什么时间，对时间提问,如at half past five how many+名词复数---------多少,对数量提问，如twenty, five how much----------------------多少，对不可数名词和价格提问 how old------------------------多少岁 which+名词-------------------哪一个,对形容词提问，如I like the big ball. Why-----------------------------为什么 一、将下列句子改为否定句 1、I have a soccer, too. 2、She has some apples. 3、Please don’t open the window. 4、Bill doesn’t like bananas. 5、I ate ice cream for lunch.
(完整版)初中英语句型转换练习和答案
一、句型专项练习 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the ....(一般疑) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers'desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ . 10.There aren't any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(划线部分) ______ ______ your pencils? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)_ _____ ______ do you get up every day? 16.There are fifty students in my class.(划线部分提______ ____students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______ ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) ______ the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house. 20.Can't you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ . 初中英语核心句型百例配套练习及答案 1. Welcome ______ China. 2. What's the matter _______ your watch? 3. The weather in Bj is different __that of Nanjing. 4. His trousers are the same _____ mine. 5. Mr. Wang is very friendly _______ us. 6. My father made a kite _______ me. 7. What do you mean _______ doing that? 8. I'd like you to stay _______ me tonight. 9. His school is far _______ his home. 10. The hospital is near _____ the post office. 11. We all do well _______ swimming. 12. They are good ________ boating. 13. I spent twenty years _____ writing the novel. 14. Jim spent 1000 yuan ______ the bike. 15. Jim paid 1000 yuan _______ the bike. 16. The started the meeting ______ a song. 17. Thank you _______ helping me. 18. What do you learn English _______? 19. I sometimes help my mother ______ the housework. 20. That has nothing to do _______ me. 21. It is lucky _______ you to go to London. 22. ________ beautiful the flower is! 23. ________ an beautiful flower it is! 24. ________ bad weather it is today! 25. I find it hard ____ me to speak English well! 26. They often ask me _______ money. 27. Please show the map _______ me. 28. Pass the cup of tea ______ me. 29. Mother ________ me a bike yesterday. 30. Mother bought a bike ______ me. 31. Jim gave an English dictionary _____ me. 32. I got ______ Beijing ______ the morning of May 1st. 33. I arrived _____ Beijing ___ the morning of May 1st. 34. I ???_______ Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 35. There is something wrong _______ my car. 36. Something is wrong _______ my car. 37. How do you _______ Beijing? 38. What do you think _______ Beijing? 39. What ______ do you want to buy? 40. Where _______ have you gone? 41. I have nothing _____ to tell you. 42. He went on ______ his work after a short rest. 43. I came to say good-bye _______ you. 44. They are busy ______ their work now. 45. Eng is interesting .We are all interested _ it. 46. Mother told me to go shopping ______ her. 47. I will call you ________ tomorrow. 48. We are ready _______ the final examination. 49. Let's do ________ shopping first. 50. Lucy prefers English _______ French.