2014年初三英语综合测试试题
2014年初三综合测试试卷
英语
本试卷共五大题，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的
答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答
的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答1~3小题
1. What’s the season now in Australia?
A. Summer
B. Winter
C. Autumn
2. What’s the weather like in the place where they are talking?
A. The snow is going to stop.
B. It is snowing harder and harder.
C. The snow has stopped.
3. What will they do in the afternoon according to Judy?
A. They will stay inside.
B. They will watch the snow.
C. They will play in the snow. 听下面一段对话，回答4~6小题
4. What’s the woman afraid of in the morning?
A. She is afraid that breakfast won’t be ready in time.
B. She is afraid that the boy will be late.
C. She is afraid that the boy won’t have enough time to prepare his breakfast.
5. When will the boy have his breakfast?
A. At 9 o’clock.
B. Until 10 o’clock
C. Until 11 o’clock .
6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Brother and sister.
听下面一段对话，回答7~9小题
7. ______ of American people think that inventions have improved their lives.
A. 95 percent.
B. 59 percent.
C. 45 percent.
8. What is the bad thing about the cell phone?
A. It brings people together.
B. It makes it hard for people to stay alone.
C. It makes people lazier.
9. According to Amy, people don’t like the alarm clock because _________.
A. they like a quiet life.
B. they don’t want to get up in the morning.
C. it is expensive.
听下面一段对话，回答10~12小题
10. Why did the young man go to see the doctor?
A. He didn’t know where to begin his talk.
B. He felt difficult to fall asleep.
C. He felt unhappy most of the day.
11. How long has the young man been ill?
A. For about two years.
B. For about three weeks.
C. For about six months.
12. What did the doctor ask the young man to do?
A. To take some medicine.
B. To burn away his worries.
C. To take more exercise.
听下面一段对话，回答13~15小题
13. Why won’t they take a taxi?
A. Because there’s no taxi nearby.
B. Because it’s not very far.
C. Because it’s expensive to take a taxi.
14. What are they going to do tomorrow afternoon?
A. Go to school.
B. Go to the museum.
C. Go to a concert.
15. How much will the tickets cost them?
A. 150 yuan.
B. 300 yuan.
C. Nothing.
第二节：听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为(A)～(E)的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Thank you for ___ you gave me, it was greatly useful.
A. the information
B. a information
C. an information
D. information
17. You can’t play computer games__ you finish your homework.
A. after
B. whether
C. before
D. so
18. ---Do you know ____?
--- Yes, they will go to London for travelling.
A. when they spend their holiday
B. who they spend their holiday with
C. why they spent their holiday
D. where they will spend their holiday
19. ---Mum, come here please, I need your help.
--- Sorry Mike, I ___ the wall, you need to wait for a moment.
A. paint
B. am painting
C. painted
D. have painted
20. ---Look! The blue dress is so beautiful!
---I prefer the green one, I think it’s ___ the blue one.
A. as beautiful as
B. more beautiful than
C. not as beautiful as
D. the most beautiful of
21. ---Can I take these magazines out of the reading room?
--- Sorry, you can’t. They ____ here.
A. must read
B. must reading
C. must to read
D. must be read
22. There is ____ wrong with my computer. Can you help me mend it?
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
23. ---Shall we go to the cinema by bus?
---It’s not far. We ___ walk there.
A. must
B. mustn’t
C. can
D. can’t
24. ---Jack, can you tell me the meaning of this word?
---Mary, you’d better ___ the dictionary.
A. look after
B. look for
C. look out
D. look up
25. ---It’s hot in the room. _____?
---Not at all. I’d be happy to.
A. Would you mind opening the window
B. Are you feeling not good today
C. Isn’t it very cold outside
D. Do you enjoy the weather today
第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并填在答卷相应的位置。
Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich family. She goes to a good university and can afford everything that she wants. Well, almost everything. But the people in Jean’s family
are so busy 26 they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time 27 on QQ. She likes being anonymous (匿名的), talking to people 28 do not know about her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full 29 stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common 30 in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk 31 on QQ and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself to Jean. He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they 32 good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean’s father told her that he was going to San Francisco on business, she asked him 33 her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of 34 favorite rock singer. But 35 she knocked at David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
26. A. as B. that C. where D. if
27. A. chat B. to chat C. chats D. chatting
28. A. which B. what C. who D. whom
29. A. with B. for C. of D. from
30. A. interest B. interesting C. interests D. interested
31. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness
32. A. became B. becomes C. becoming D. become
33. A. let B. to let C. letting D. lets
34. A. their B. they C. theirs D. them
35. A. though B. if C. because D. when
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Abbie started the ninth grade in a big city high school. But soon she began to miss her old school which was small and friendly. This new school was not. No one here seemed to 36 __ about her and no one spoke to her. She felt lonely and stayed 37 in the new school.
Her parents were very worried about her. They tried everything to 38 her, but it didn’t work.
When Abbie started the tenth grade, she 39 a youth group in her neighborhood, hoping to make friends. She met people who on the outside welcomed her, but inside the school she still stayed out of the 40 .
By Christmas Abbie was so sad that she decided to 41 from home and leave her parents a note in the mailbox. When she opened the mailbox and found there was a 42 for her. She opened it; it was a card from one of the guys in the youth group.
Dear Abbie,
I want to 43 for not talking to you earlier, but I have been going through a difficult time recently. I hope we can become friends and help each other.
Sincerely your friend,
Michael Hill Abbie looked at the 44 over and over again. “Become friends,” she smiled, realizing that someone wanted to makes friends with her and needed her help.
She turned around and went back to her house 45 . Maybe you can say the card was a Christmas surprise, but the truth is that friendship is the best gift you can give anyone.
36. A. talk B. worry C. care D. think
37. A. quiet B. angry C. busy D. kind
38. A. laugh B. help C. fire D. tell
39. A. led B. joined C. discovered D. built
40. A. school B. city C. neighborhood D. group
41. A. take away B. throw away C. run away D. put away
42. A. book B. key C. box D. letter
43. A. apologize B. vote C. search D. wait
44. A. friend B. card C. sign D. notice
45. A. sadly B. bravely C. happily D. carefully
四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One day, a student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmer’s, who was working in the field nearby.
The student turned to the professor and said, “We will hide his shoes, then hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.”
“My young friend,” answered the professor, “We should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.
While putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he picked up the coin, turned it around, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around but saw nobody. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. To his surprise, he found another coin.
He couldn’t control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the
help would save them from dying.
The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “A re you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”
46. When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to _____ .
A. steal them
B. find their owner
C. play a joke on the owner
D. give the owner some money
47. According to the passage, the professor was _____ .
A. rich and honest
B. kind and friendly
C. patient and clever
D. strict and careful
48. When the farmer saw the second coin, he _____ .
A. was very surprised and grateful
B. was worried and looked up at the sky
C. was surprised and decided to find the owner
D. spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help
49. At the end of the story, the student _____ .
A. was very proud of himself
B. was very pleased with his life
C. felt very sorry about his first idea
D. felt sad for not taking his teacher’s advice
50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It is never too late to learn.
B. All good things come to an end.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. True happiness comes from helping others.
B
Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain.
You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago.
Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile
phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention
may be able to help you. It is an equipment which uses satellites to find the
user’s place. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where
you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS in cars, planes, or boats. Even in a new city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. The second part is a group of satellites going around the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and confirms its place. The third part is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS.
Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
51. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people __________.
A. can’t be lost in a new city
B. can’t find their way in different countries
C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D. can spend the least time getting to another place
52. We can learn from the passage that ____________.
A. a GPS can’t be put into a watch
B. a GPS can help you start your car
C. there are three parts to the GPS
D. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
53. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “____________”.
A. Receivers
B. GPS equipments
C. Satellites
D. Ground stations
54. The passage is mainly about _______________.
A. the history of the GPS
B. the introduction of the GPS
C. the shape of the GPS
D. the three parts of the GPS
55. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. All GPS equipments have electronic maps.
B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.
D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.
C
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the fir st of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities to help save the lives of injured soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military(军事的) hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.
In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the technology required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother, Irene linked family with career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel
Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia(白血病) because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.
56. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?
A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.
B. Because she contributed to saving the injured.
C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.
D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.
57. The underlined word “facilities” (Paragraph 3 ) means _______.
A. science
B. technology
C. activity
D. equipment
58. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?
A. In 1932.
B. In 1927.
C. In 1897.
D. In 1926.
59. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?
A. Irene worked with radioactivity.
B. Irene linked family with career.
C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once
D. Irene died from leukemia.
60. In what order did the following take place in the passage?
a. Irene entered the University of Paris.
b. Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize.
c. Frederic Joliot got married to Irene.
d. Marie Curie gave birth to Irene Curi
e.
e. Irene worked at the Curie Institute.
A. b, c, e, d, a
B. d, a, e, c, b
C. d, e, c, b, a
D. b, a, c, e, d
D
where there is a will, there is a way
Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, is only 28. In only 8 years, Zuck turned
61. Attitude Is Attitude is _______.
A. the title of Nick's speech
B. Nick's company
C. an international organization
D. a machine that can speak
62. The following about Nick is true EXCEPT _______.
A. Nick had no arms or legs when he was born
B. He says people can learn from their failures
C. He tells his audience to dream big and have vision
D. He has never traveled around the world so far
63. Facebook is _______.
A. a world-wide network
B. Zuck's workmate
C. a popular book
D. Zuck's boss
64.From Jeremy Lin's success, we can find _______.
A. one must have self-confidence
B. catching the chance is the most important
C. one should try his best to follow others
D. one must keep the rules all the time
65. Where can you most probably find the passage?
A. In a textbook
B. In a guide book
C. In a magazine
D. In a science report
五．写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在答卷填写时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
66. After walking a long way in the sun, they felt t________ and tired.
67. My father said to me “You’d better get there early.” I took my father’s a________ and went to
the station early.
68. That paint hasn’t been dry yet. Don’t t________ the door.
69. We could h________ hear her at the back of the classroom. She spoke in such a low voice.
70. It’s important to p________ your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.
第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
71. 这男孩多么聪明啊！
________ ________ the boy is!
72. 下周，我们学校将举行校运会。
A sports meeting ________ _________ _________ in our school next week.
73. 李梅是个新同学，我们想跟她交朋友。
Li Mei is a new classmate. We want to _________ ________ _______ her.
74. 他一回到办公室就打开电脑。
He turned on the computer ________ _________ ________ he arrived at the office. 75. 他们还没决定在哪里度假。
They haven’t decided ________ ________ ________ ________ their holiday.
第三节：书面表达（1题，共15分）
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇80词左右的关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。开头已给出，不计入词数。
Should students make friends on line? ____________________
初三英语模拟试题一
英语模拟试题（一） 二、语言知识运用（共两小节，计20分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. —Who’s ________ young man with long hair? —He’s a friend of mine. A. a B. the C. an D. \ 17. —How do you study for a test ? —I study ________ working with a group. A. in B. by C. at D. on 18. —________ do you go for a trip with your family? — About once a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 19. —Would you like some coffee or tea? —________. Water is OK. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 20. Jim came home late last night, ________? A. is he B. doesn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he 21. The young man used to drive to work, but he is used to________ to work now. A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk 22. —What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it. —Well, workers ________ very much here. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 23. —Can I park my car here? —No, look at the sign. Which sign does the second speaker refer to (指)? A B C D 24. His father likes going hiking. ________. A. So does his mother B. So is his mother C. So his mother is D. So his mother does 25. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises 第二节：完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Water is the 26 of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but 27 quite true. The human(人类) body can go without 28 for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two 29 three days without water can usually make people 30 . A person can’t live31 water. Many people don’t understand how32 water the human body needs 33 work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, 34 in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. 35 we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us. 26. A. important B. most important C. more important D. different 27. A. it’s B. its C. it D. is 28. A. food B. water C. drink D. meat 29. A . so B. And C. But D. or 30. A. to die B. die C. to died D. died 31. A. have B. with C. without D. in 32. A. many B. much C. little D. few 33. A. and B. the C. / D. to 34. A. even B. ever C. almost D. hardly 35. A. If B. For C. Since D. Because 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Americans are very direct（直接的）people. When they want something they say “yes” and when they don’t
初三英语综合测试模拟题及答案
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