电力专业常用英语词汇

网易电力专业英语词汇(较全)

1）元件设备

三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans

双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor

并联电容器：shunt capacitor

电抗器：Reactor

母线：Busbar

输电线：TransmissionLine

发电厂：power plant

断路器：Breaker

刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator

分接头：tap

电动机：motor

2）状态参数

有功：active power

无功：reactive power

电流：current

容量：capacity

电压：voltage

档位：tap position

有功损耗：reactive loss

无功损耗：active loss

空载损耗：no-load loss

铁损：iron loss

铜损：copper loss

空载电流：no-load current

阻抗：impedance

正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance

无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad

有功负载: active load PLoad

遥测：YC(telemetering)

遥信：YX

励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator

功角：power-angle

上限:upper limit

下限：lower limit

并列的：apposable

高压: high voltage

低压：low voltage

中压：middle voltage

电力系统power system

发电机generator

励磁excitation

励磁器excitor

电压voltage

电流current

母线bus

变压器transformer

升压变压器step-up transformer

高压侧high side

输电系统power transmission system

输电线transmission line

固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability

电压稳定voltage stability

功角稳定angle stability

暂态稳定transient stability

电厂power plant

能量输送power transfer

交流AC

装机容量installed capacity

电网power system

落点drop point

开关站switch station

双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation

补偿度degree of compensation

高抗high voltage shunt reactor

无功补偿reactive power compensation

故障fault

调节regulation

裕度magin

三相故障three phase fault

故障切除时间fault clearing time

极限切除时间critical clearing time

切机generator triping

高顶值high limited value

强行励磁reinforced excitation

线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)

机端generator terminal

静态static (state)

动态dynamic (state)

单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR

功角power angle

有功（功率）active power

无功（功率）reactive power

功率因数power factor

无功电流reactive current

下降特性droop characteristics

斜率slope

额定rating

变比ratio

参考值reference value

电压互感器PT

分接头tap

下降率droop rate

仿真分析simulation analysis

传递函数transfer function

框图block diagram

受端receive-side

裕度margin

同步synchronization

失去同步loss of synchronization

阻尼damping

摇摆swing

保护断路器circuit breaker

电阻：resistance

电抗：reactance

阻抗：impedance

电导：conductance

电纳：susceptance

导纳：admittance

电感：inductance

电容: capacitance

AGC Automatic Generation Control

自动发电控制

AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表

ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置

ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器

BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统

BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统

CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统

CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管

DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统

DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统

DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）

DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统) DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元