2016年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)(含解析)
专题1词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)1.【2016·江苏】24. ________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查名词词义辨析。
名词recipe秘诀,食谱,药方;record记录;range范围;receipt 收据,收条;句意:—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗?—当然是尽情享受每一天。
根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”,与上下文相符。
考点:考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点:考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。
短语fall off跌落,下降;take off起飞,成功,受欢迎;turn off关闭;leave off停止,中断;句意:由于良好的创业环境,很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。
根据句意可知B正确。
考点:考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查形容词词义辨析。
形容词explicit明晰的,清楚的;ambiguous模棱两可的,含糊不清的;original原始的,最初的;arbitrary任意的,专制的;句意:对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据,他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。
故A正确。
考点:考查形容词词义辨析5.【2016·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查短语辨析。
动词短语gain admission to 获准进入;keep track of记录;take advantage of利用;give rise to引起;句意:父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。
根据句意可知C项正确。
考点:考查短语辨析6.【2016·江苏】35.—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job in terview. —Lack of self-confidence is his______, I am afraid.A. Achilles’ heelB. child’s playC. green fingersD. last straw【答案】A考点:考查谚语7.【2016·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这本字典过时了:自从它被出版,很多单词被增加到这个语言中。
A.失去控制;B.过时的;C看不见的;D.够不着的。
根据句意,故选B。
考点:考查介词短语。
【名师点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语,这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配,但是意思都是大相径庭,学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义,做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。
由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。
8.【2016·天津】8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on【答案】A考点:考查动词短语辨析。
【名师点睛】这几个短语都是固定搭配,不能仅仅看字面意思,应该在平时学习中注意累积这方面的词汇,这几个短语有个特点,都含有一个人体部位的名词,学生平时学习的时候,可以将短语进行分类记忆。
做题时找到关键词和切入点,这道题的关键是opinion和选项中的voice。
9.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:天气预报说今天会是多云,后半夜可能有雨。
A.影响;B.感觉;C.改变;D.机会,可能性。
故选D。
考点:考查名词辨析。
【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。
在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点-线-面顺序,构建知识网络环境,对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升,这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。
这样,再做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。
对于英语中的词汇用法,平时要多归纳总结,词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。
最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆,这样能够加强记忆。
10.【2016·天津】12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。
使用短语take advantage of,意为“利用”,其他选项不能和advantage of搭配。
故选C。
考点:考查动词和短语。
【名师点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。
这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出,还有的是一些固定搭配,需要了如指掌。
11.【2016·天津】14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off【答案】A考点:考查动词短语辨析。
【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径,只有加强平时的背诵,包括词组本身的含义,一词多义,以及词组和动词的搭配,做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系,进行判断。
学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。
12.【2016·浙江】2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。
第一空填the,是特指“获胜者的奖品”,用定冠词,第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”,用不定冠词a。
故选A。
考点:考查冠词。
【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an 表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。
同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。
总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。
做冠词的题目语感非常重要,平时阅读的时候,注意出现冠词的地方,体会是特指还是泛指。
13.【2016·浙江】3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A考点:考查代词。
【名师点睛】本题着重考查指示代词:用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
它们主要有:this这个;that那个;these这些;those那些;it 它。
指示代词所指的对象取决于谈话双方都熟悉的语境。
指示代词在句中可用做主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
that指代上文的可数或不可数名词,后面有后置定语;those指代上文的可数名词复数,后面有后置定语;one是泛指上文的可数名词单数;it指同类同物。
14.【2016·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:准时付电费很重要,因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷1,含解析)
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
专题01 词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)(第02期)-2016届高三英语百
1.【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】If we go on using energy so wastefully, __________ are thatour oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found to replace oil.A. chancesB. opportunitiesC. questionsD. problems【答案】A考点: 考查名词辨析2. 【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】All these documents must be the university youare applying for before December.A. donated toB. sent inC. submitted toD. handed in【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。
A. donated to把。
捐献给。
;B. sent in送;C. submitted to提交;D. handed in 上交。
句意:所有的文件都必须提交你所申请的学校。
根据语境可知选C项。
考点: 考查动词短语辨析3. 【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】The driver was at ___ loss when ____word came that he wasforbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; /【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
句意:当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息来的时候,司机不知所措。
at a loss固定的搭配,意思是:困惑,不知所措。
另外,句中地word的意思是:消息,此时word用作不可数名词,因此前面不加冠词,故A正确。
考点:考查冠词4.【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语:句意:当那人意识到警察已经看到他时,他迅速地向出口走去。
2016年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)(含解析)
专题1词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)1.【2016·江苏】24. ________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查名词词义辨析。
名词recipe秘诀,食谱,药方;record记录;range范围;receipt 收据,收条;句意:—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗?—当然是尽情享受每一天。
根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”,与上下文相符。
考点:考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点:考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。
短语fall off跌落,下降;take off起飞,成功,受欢迎;turn off关闭;leave off停止,中断;句意:由于良好的创业环境,很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。
根据句意可知B正确。
考点:考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查形容词词义辨析。
2016全国卷1英语试题词汇复习与自我检测
10.potentiallyadv.可能地,潜在地
11.replacevt.取代,代替;替换
12.deliveryn.交付;分娩;递送
D
1.varyvi变化vt.改变
2.thoughtfuladj.深思的;深思熟虑的
3.empty空的;无意义的
4.conversationn.交谈,会话
28.substituten.代用品;代替者vi.替代
29.stand for代表;支持;象征
30.keyword关键字
完形填空
1.heroicadj.英雄的;英勇的
2.transportn.运输;运输机
3.vehiclen.车辆;交通工具
4.upside downadj.颠倒的adv.倒置地
5.pull over把…开到路边;靠边停车
21.for certain肯定地;确凿地
22.for consideration以供考虑
II
lionairen.百万富翁;大富豪
2.not-for-profitadj.非营利的;无利可图的
3.cuteadj.可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的
4.at the 600-acre centre在这个占地600英亩的中心
7.optimisticadj.乐观的;乐观主义的
8.percentagen.百分比;百分率,百分数
9.seekern.探求者;搜查人
10.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生
11.salaryn.薪水
A
1.sheltern.庇护;避难所;遮盖物
2.promotevt.促进;提升
3.the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖
2016年高考英语语法填空汇总
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by
68.__i_t_s__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69._d__a_y_s__( day) with his 6si8s.te形r s容o词that while one is being bottle-fed, 70.__t_h_e___ other is wit6h9m. 名um词-she never
解脱出来
长难句分析
It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports— but whatever it is, 70.____________(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
2016年全国2卷 考点归纳:
非谓语动:to do(1) 动词 谓语: 主谓一致,祈使句(1)
7空 词性转换 (有提示词)
1.动词变名词(1) 2.形容词变副词(1)
10
名词:单复数(1)
代词:主格代词变形容词性物主代词(1) 形容词:比较级(1)
空
介词:to (1)---固定搭配 be focused on
3空 (无提示词) 连词:as...as (1)
冠词:a (1)for a while
核心词汇、熟词生义、一词多义: 1.feel stressed 2.identify 3.handle the most important tasks first 4.acceptable 5. be more focused on 6.as productive as possible 7.feel accomplished
2016年高考英语真题全国一卷高频考纲词汇、复杂句子集锦
2016年高考英语真题全国一卷高频考纲词汇、复杂句子集锦1.Code breaking never lags far behind code making.2.密码的破译永远不会被密码的编造甩在后面3.spell out the hidden message拼出每个词的第一个字母去隐藏信息4.you must have a code book使用密码本5.private a. 私下的6.message n. 信息7.substitute v. 代替8.Code代码9.agency代理/机构10.as long.as=if只要11.symbol象征标志12.stand for代表13.represent代表specific 特定的具体的14.quently频繁地15.in order 按顺序16.attraction:吸引人的事物17.allow允许18.officially:官方地,正式地19.permit允许20.Introduce 介绍21.dozen一打22.dozens of几十个23.fancy n想象adj 奇特的24.backstage后台为副词25.home here there abroad都为副词前不加介词26.be based on以……为基础27.help sb=do sb a favor帮助某人28.help oneself to sth自便吃……29.can not hellp doing sth情不自禁做某事30.Can not help to do sth不能帮助去做某事31.16. research/study 研究n/vt32.survey 调查vt/n33.title头衔/标题34.in the 1980S/in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代35.starve挨饿36.misty有雾的37.reject拒绝stead→steadily38.grow是实意动词,意思是“增长”39.be crowded with集满了……the key to sth/doing sth ……/做……的关键quality质量40.quantity数量ed to do过去常常做某事42.be used.to do sth/be used for doing sth被用来做某事43.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事e up=run out of用光45.dream of/about sth/doing sth梦想着(做)某事46.in a short period of 在很短的一段时间内(固定搭配)47.Instead 相反的前后表对比【复杂句子分析】Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.分析:这是一个复合句,when引导的是一个时间状语从句。
2016高考英语语法题分类
词性转换1. (2016全国卷I)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).答案:考查名词。
形容词top后面跟名词形式。
2. (2016全国卷I) From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.答案:officially考查副词。
修饰动词用副词形式。
3. (2016全国卷II) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance.答案:greater 考查比较级本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系,因此使用相同形式的比较级形式greater。
4. (2016全国卷II) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve).答案:achievement 考查名词横线前面有介词of,横线上要使用名词achievement作为of的宾语。
句意:首先处理重要的事情,那么你就有成就感。
5. (2016全国卷II) Recent 46. studies (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).答案:regualrly 考查副词。
2016年全国各地高考英语单选题语法分类汇总
2016年全国各地高考英语试题单选题语法分类汇总2016年高考只有北京卷、天津卷、浙江卷、江苏卷考查语法知识内容的65个小题.分别标识为:北京–BJ、天津—TJ、浙江–ZHJ、江苏- JS。
冠词ZHJ—2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris。
A. The ; 不填B。
A ;不填 C. A ;the D。
The ;a代词ZHJ—3。
In many ways ,the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK。
A. that B。
this C. one D。
it名词TJ-10。
The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight。
A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chanceZHJ-4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A。
condition B. income C. credit D。
statusJS-24. —Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life?- Living every day to the full,definitelyA。
recipe B. record C. range D. receipt形容词、副词ZHJ—16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples。
2016年全国高考英语试卷(有详细的标准解析)
C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.
C
If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
A.February.B. MayC. August.D. November.
3.Where can student go for free performances with their I.D. cards?
A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.
1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?
A. 241–2742.B. 723–1182.C. 381–3300. D. 232–6220.
2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?
2016年英语全国卷一-语法填空PPT课件
2021/6/7
6
•三、词性转换
•1.确定该填词所做句子成分(主语,宾语,状语等); •2.根据构词法进行转换词类:形容词↔副词,名词↔形容词, 名词↔动词……
•From tomorrow , I will be their UK ambassador. The title wil
l
officially
I was the first Western TV reporter permitted (permit) to film a special unit ……
•Sarah pretended to be cheerful, __s_a_y_i_n(gsay)nothing
about the argument.
ose to these cute animals.
were taken
• Three people _________(take) to a hospital,while others
202w1/e6/7re treated at a local clinic.
5
•二、非谓语动词
•1.句中有谓语,设空亦非并列谓语,则为非谓语; •2.非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词, 以及它们的被动式和完成时。
• 2.若为谓语,考虑时态语态,
• 3.若为非谓语,考虑不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分 词,以及它们的被动态和完成时。
• 考查词性转换:
• 1.确定句子成分;
• 2.常考形副转换、名形转换、动名转换。
2021/6/7
8
无提示词
1.代词、冠词等限定词 2.介词 3.并列连词或复合句 4.名词 5.特殊句式
2021/6/7
