天津中医药大学-全国硕士研究生入学考试《护理综合》考试科目及参考大纲

天津中医药大学-全国硕士研究生入学考试《护理综合》考试科目及参考大纲
天津中医药大学-全国硕士研究生入学考试《护理综合》考试科目及参考大纲

2009年全国硕士研究生入学考试

护理综合考试科目及参考大纲

概述

一、护理综合考试科目包括:

护理学基础、内科护理学及外科护理学。

二、考试比例:

护理学基础占30%(其中护理学导论占10%,基础护理学占20%)、内科护理学占40%、外科护理学占30%。

三、题型结构:

单项选择题(占60%,180分,每题1.5分,120道题,其中护理学基础36道、内科护理学48道、外科护理学36道)

多项选择题(占20%,60分,每题2分,30道题,其中护理学基础9道、内科护理学12道、外科护理学9道)

问答题(病例分析)(占20%, 60分,每题20分,3道题,护理学基础1道、内科护理学1道、外科护理学1道)

总分300分。

四、考试时间:

3小时。

五、参考教材:

人民卫生出版社出版的最新版的本科教材《护理学基础》、《内科护理学》及《外科护理学》。

备注:复试时各学校可根据考生报考的方向重点考核各相关的专科领域,如妇产科护理学,儿科护理学,社区护理学等。

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护理学基础

一、考查目标

护理学基础是护理学专业的一门基础课程,包括两部分内容:护理学导论与基础护理学。护理学导论考核内容包括护理学基本概念、常用相关理论、护理程序、常用护理理论、护患关系与沟通等;基础护理学主要考核的内容包括满足患者基本需要的基本理论知识和基本操作技能。

二、考试内容

(一)护理学导论

1.护理学基本概念

(1)人、环境、健康、护理的概念及相互关系

(2)整体护理的概念

(3)专业护士的角色

2.护理程序

(1)护理程序的概念、步骤

(2)护理诊断的定义、分类、陈述方式

(3)护理目标的陈述方式

3.护患关系与沟通

(1)沟通的概念、要素

(2)常用的沟通技巧

(3)不恰当的沟通方式

4.护理学相关理论

(1)一般系统论

(2)人类基本需要层次论

(3)成长与发展的理论

(4)应激与适应

5.护理理论

(1)Orem自理理论

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