丰台高三英语期末试卷 2019.01
2019-2020学年北京市丰台区丰台第一中学高三英语期末试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年北京市丰台区丰台第一中学高三英语期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFind Your Chicago Architecture TourChicago is known around the world for its architecture. Whether you tour downtown or a neighborhood, our guides will tell you the stories behind the buildings.Must-see ChicagoMust-see Chicago is a fast-paced, 90-minute tour to Chicago featuring(以…为特色) some of its most famous buildings, including the Wrigley Building, Tribune Tower and more! Get a brief overview of more than a dozen buildings—as well as Chicago landmarks like Millennium Park, the Loop and the Chicago River.Duration: 1.5 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC membersArchitecture HighlightsDiscover the exciting diversity(多样性) of Chicago architecture, which traces the city’s development from its founding through present day. We cover about 30 miles of Chicago design, passing through the Loop and the Gold Coast, as well as Hyde Park and other areas of the South Side. We’ll see two university campuses and several parks.Duration: 3.5 hoursPrice: $ 55 public, free for CAC membersHistoric Treasures of Chicago’s Golden AgeLearn about the great architectural landmarks of Michigan Avenue and State Street, with views inside beautiful buildings from the 1890s〜1930s. The most memorable parts include the amazing interiors(内部) of the Palmer House Hotel and the Chicago Cultural Center.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC membersElevated Architecture: Downtown “L” TrainExplore Chicago’s amazing architecture from the unique view of elevated trains and station platforms. Learnthe history behind the famous “L” system and hear how it has shaped the development of buildings within the Loop. The city’s first elevated train started making trips in 1892. Now considered one of Chicago’s most wonderful features, the “L” offers impressive views of downtown.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC members1.Which tour can you choose if you want to see Millennium Park?A.Must-see Chicago.B.Historic Treasures of Chicago’s Golden AgeC.Architecture Highlights.D.Elevated Architecture：Downtown “L” Train.2.When visiting Architecture Highlights, a couple should pay ______.A.$55B.$ 110C.$ 165D.$ 2203.What can you see on the third tour?A.The Chicago River.B.The Gold Coast.C.The elevated trains.D.The Palmer House Hotel.BOver the years, NASA has successfully sent several rovers (飞行器) to Mars. While the science laboratories continue to provide important information on the Red Planet, they keep the space exploration rovers staying closeto the original landing place.To get a more comprehensive (详尽的) view of Mars, the US Space Agency plans to make a small test helicopter with the Mars 2020 Rover, which will be sent off in July 2020.The football-sized “marscopter” weighs about four pounds.It can fly at about ten times the speed of helicopters on Earth. The light weight and fast speed are important for the helicopter to be able to fly in the thin Mars atmosphere, which is about just one percent of that of Earth. “To make it fly in that thin Mars atmosphere, we had to make everything ready, and make it as light as possible while being as strong and powerful as it can possibly be. “Mimi Aung, Mars helicopter project manager, said in a meeting.Upon landing on the Red Planet, the Mars 2020 Rover will find a proper location to send of the helicopter. The helicopter will start with a short climb, no higher than 10 feet, and hover (盘旋) for just 30 seconds before landing back on the Mars surface. If all goes well, five more flights of longer distances, for 90 seconds each, will be conducted over the next 30 days. The short journeys will be recorded by a small camera and sent back to the scientists on Earth.If the plan goes on well, the first helicopter to fly in another world, will open up a whole new way to explore Mars. The Mars helicopter's first flight will be a great invention. For those of us whose research is about flight, that would be a wonderful, historic moment.4. To fly in thin Mars atmosphere，we should make the helicopter_______.A. strong and heavyB. heavy and fastC. light and fastD. strong and slow5. How many times will the helicopter fly?A. Three timesB. Four timesC. Five timesD. Six times6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It’s interesting to fly in another world.B. I' s important to fly in another world.C. The plan to fly the helicopter goes on well.D. The helicopters first flight is successful.7. What may be the best title for the passage?A. To send a helicopter to Mars in 2020B. To send a rover to Mars in 2020C. To live in the thin Mars atmosphereD. To send back records to scientistsCIn the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact（影响）on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town, coughing out emissions（产生排放）and using gas all the way. But now that we're used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a littleproud. After all, we're just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You're welcome. Mother Nature.Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project. According to "Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video", digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1. 6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That's like driving 6. 28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers（where videos are stored）there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC.Streaming is only expected to increase as webecome more enamored ofour digital devices（设备）and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases. Online video use is expected toincrease by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60% of the world's population will be online.You're probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there're things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices.8. What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?A. The environmental effects of driving private cars.B. The improvements on environmental awareness.C. The change in the way people seek entertainment.D The environmental impacts of screaming services.9. What does the underlined phrase become more enamored of" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Get more skeptical of.B. Become more aware of.C. Feel much crazier about.D. Get more worried about.10. What can we infer about the use of streaming services?A. It is being reduced to protect the planet.B. Its environmental effects are worsening.C. It is easily available to almost everyone.D. Its side effects have drawn global attention.11. Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly?A. Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.B. Downloading music on a personal computer.C. Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.D. Playing online games over mobile networks.DYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out - your shadow - doesn’t serve an important function like your heart or brain, but what if you could use shadows to create electricity? When using solar panels (电池板) that are powered by light, shadows can be boring because it means electricity can’t be created. However,researchers from the National University of Singapore have engineered a way to create power from the shadows present everywhere.A team of the university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows. It is created by placing a thin coating of gold onto silicon (硅). Like in a normal solar panel, when put in light, the silicon electrons (电子) become energized and the energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold. The voltage (电压) of the part of the machine that is placed in the light increases to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flow from high to low voltage. They are sent through an external circuit (外电路) creating a current that can be used to power another machine. The greater the contrast between light and dark, more energy is provided by the machine.The team isworking on improving the performance of the machine, borrowing approaches from solar panels to gather light. Increasing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use of shadows, as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoor lighting. The team is also researching the use of other materials other than gold to drop the price of the machine, meaning they would be more cost effective and easier to apply in society.Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy from them by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in places that have been considered unfit for solar panels to work, or indoors. “A lot of people think that shadows are useless,” Tan says, but “anything can be useful, even shadows.”12. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B. The shadow has the same function as the heart and brain.C. Shadows can stop solar panels from creating electricity.D. Researchers have found a way to create power from shadows.13. What is the key working principle of the machine mentioned in the text?A. The silicon produces electricity when it is in the light.B. The gold produces power with the help of the silicon.C. The energized electrons flow from high to low voltage.D. An external circuit creates current using another machine.14. How does the team improve the performance of the machine?A. Using solar panels in the machine.B. Increasing the amount of light received.C. Developing light energy collecting panels.D. Bringing down the price of gold.15. Which of the following is the best place to apply the machine?A. A gym.B. A park.C. A farm.D. A playground.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年北京市丰台区丰台第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年北京市丰台区丰台第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATry one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation.MallorcaOn the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer, a little bit of isolation is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers. Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca, these inns range from rustic century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pools.HawaiiPeople who don't want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii. The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests. Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations(种植园) in the Big Island's Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu. CaliforniaCalifornia is one ofthe best places in the U. S. to enjoy a farm-stay, thanks to the diversity of crops and farms. Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism. Many of them teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing. The University of California system, one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U.S., has a small-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses.Philippine IslandsWith diverse conditions on different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product. Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture, or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms, and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.1. What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca?A. Those who prefer peace of mind.B. Those who like lying on the beach.C. Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism.D. Those who want to experience farming.2. What can people do on the Philippine Islands?A. Live in farmhouses.B. Visit plantations.C. Learn farming techniques.D Take part in a farm program.3. What are the four places in the text famous for?A. Locations.B. Environments.C. Local products.D. Tourism features.BUnderstanding the link between a clean environment and human life is not a new concept. In fact, it was noticed as early as ancient Rome. Today we see how green living has infiluenced our everyday lives. There is a growing community of people who embrace a zero waste lifestyle and make changes to the way they live to reduce their carbon footprint.Living a zero waste lifestyle means doing one’s best to achieve the aim of not sending anything to a landfill. People who adopt this lifestyle ultimately cut down on their waste by reducing what they need and want. They reuse what they own, sending few things to be recycled.Many people who adopt the zero waste lifestyle claim to be frustrated by the many harmful chemical substances found in beauty and cleaning products. They also find the uses of disposable items and excessive packaging. For example, how many times have we had to peel away layers of plastic wrap and cardboard before finally taking out the item which we had bought? Instead of buying pre-packed food and goods, those who identify with the zero waste philosophy tend to shop in stores that allow them to make purchases and bring their own cloth bags and glass jars to store their purchases.Many people may have the misconception that it is easier to live a zero waste lifestyle in the West. Nevertheless, Malaysian environmental journalist, Ms. Aurora Tin, has proven that a zero waste lifestyle is possibleeven in the Asian context. Instead of going to the supermarket to buy pre-packaged foods, Ms. Tin now visits the wet market and brings her own bags for vegetables. She has even stopped using store-bought toothpaste and makes her own toothpaste from coconut oil and baking soda. This lifestyle may be too big a change for the average person, but we could follow her suit to make gradual changes to our own lives.4. Which of the following is a zero waste lifestyle?A. Bringing a resuable container to take away food.B. Choosing appliances that cost less money.C. Turning off a device to stop using power.D. Classifying the garbage before throwing it away.5. What may disappoint a person who adopts a zero waste lifestyle?A. Recycable carboard.B. Excessive packaging.C. Glass jars to store purchases.D. Natural substances in cleaning products.6. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How do people live a zero waste lifestyle.B. Why Ms. Tin chooses to live a zero waste lifestyle..C. We can also practice a zero waste lifestyle in Asia.D. It is easy to live a zero waste lifestyle in the West.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. Living a zero waste lifestyle.B. Going green ismore than a fashion.C. A zero waste lifetyle is easy to achieve.D. Making environmentally-conscious decisions.CMost children who have suffered from ADHD still have it as teens. During teen years, especially as the hormonal changes of teenagers are going on and the demands of school and extra-curricular activities are increasing, ADHD may get worse.Because of problems with getting unfocused and poor concentration, many teens with ADHD have problems in school. Grades may fall, especially if the teen is not getting ADHD treatment. It’s not uncommon for teens with ADHD to forget their homework, lose textbooks, and become bored with their daily class work. Teens may become inattentive or extremely attentive, not waiting for their turn before blurting out answers. They may cut in on their teacher and classmates. Teens with ADHD may also befidgetyand find it hard to sit still in class.Often, teens with ADHD are so busy focusing on other things that they forget about the task at hand. This can be seen especially with homework and athletic skills and in relationships with their schoolmates. This lack of attention to what they’re doing often leads to bad grades on tests and being passed over for sports teams,after-school activities, and learning teams. Kids with ADHD can be targets for bullying, too. But, not all children with ADHD have trouble getting along with others. If your child does, you can take measures to help improve their social skills and relationships.ADHD affects all parts of a teenager’s life. As a parent you should discover your teen’s troubles as early as possible. The earlier your child’s troubles are discovered, the more successful the following steps can be.8. What does the author plan to do in paragraph 1?A. To list the types of ADHD.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To show the author’s opinion.D. To explain the causes of ADHD.9. What does the underlined word “fidgety” probably mean in paragraph 2?A. Clever.B. Noisy.C. Restless.D. Lazy.10. What is the text mainly about?A. Ways to deal with ADHD.B. Effects of ADHD on teens.C. Teens’ school performances.D. Demands of school work.11. What may the following paragraph talk about?A. How parents can help a teen with ADHD.B. The importance of healthy peer relationships.C. How many children are suffering from ADHD. D. Different opinions about treating ADHD in teens.DThe outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into livestreaming users orfollowers.According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world. For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions.“When I comment on the livestreaming videos, I’m not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told People’s Daily.Livestreaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the company’s livestreaming unit, told China daily. “It’s a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.12. What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China.B. To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps.D. To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.13. What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?A. It is boring to make comments.B. It is the only way to share viewers’ lives.C. It makes people feel involved in the stream.D. It helps livestreamers improve themselves.14. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?A. Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.B. Many businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing.C. Livestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.D. Livestreaming platforms made changes to their services.15. How does the author feel about thefuture of livestreaming？A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(word)丰台高三英语期末答案2019.01
丰台区 2018-2019 学年度第一学期高三英语期末练习答案及评分参考2019.01第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）1. see2. walking3. my4.gardeners5. for6. happily7. which/that8. To make9.started10. are delivered第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）11. B12. A13. C14. B15. A16.D17. B18. C19. B20. A21. D22. C23. B24. C25. D26.C27. A28. D29. B30. C第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）31. B32. B33. A34. C35. D36.C37. D38. B39. C40. A41. D42. C43. D44. B45. A第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）46. C47. F48. E49. D50. G第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）第一节（15 分）三、One possible version：Dear Peter,I feel so happy to hear that you are interested in our traditional festivals, among which Spring Festival is the most important one.Spring Festival is a great time for family reunions. This year, my parents and I are going to see my grandparents in the countryside, enjoying the festival together. On that eve, we will go outside to light crackers and fireworks, after which we will come home to make dumplings. On the morning of the New Year’s Day, we should get up very early to stick couplets, on which all good wishes are presented. Then we plan to visit our relatives to give them our greetings.The short letter here surely fails me to show you my Spring Festival plan. I sincerely hope, if possible, that you can come here in China to have a real experience about it.Yours,Li Hua第二节（20 分）二、内容要点：1．获知观鸟活动信息2．看展板学习鸟类知识3．观鸟4．分享感受Last week, our school organized a series of activities to help us learn more about birds. The most interesting one is Bird Watching. Upon hearing this news, we all cheered and couldn’t wait to get started. Before we set off, our teacher gave us a lesson on how to watch birds. Then, we took the school bus to our destination—Nanhaizi Park, fully prepared.At the entrance, a series of dispaly boards about birds came into our eyes. We read them very carefully and collected essential knowledge of birds. After that, we went to the Bird Observatory to carry out observation. We spotted a few birds in the distance as soonas we got there. In no time, we took out our equipment to watch the birds. Some of us even made notes carefully. We learnt quite a lot !Time flew by, and we had to leave. On the bus back home, I shared what I learnt in the WeChat group with my classmates. We exchanged pictures and our ideas about birds.I had always enjoyed nature and watching birds, but never really got into it until that day.4。
丰台区2019届高三第一学期期末英语试题及答案
丰台区2018～2019 学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语本试卷满分共120 分考试时间100 分钟注意事项：2019. 01BLast year the empty land across from my bus stop was a sad, empty, ugly space, with dead bushes and one short tree. Then some 4 (gardener) changedthat. They were tired of looking at the sad space while they were waiting5 the bus, so they made it into a beautiful garden. Now you can see1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B 铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120 分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AMy favorite color is orange. It is a warm and bright color, and it makes me feel happy and safe. When I 1 (see) this color, I think of fall. When I go colorful vegetable plants and sweet-smelling flowers. Yellow butterflies fly from plant to plant 6 (happy), and tiny birds sing in the green trees. I love taking the bus now.CWhen the Spanish explorer Cortez reached Mexico in the sixteenth century, he found people there using a drink 7 was called chocolate. It tasted quite strong because it had pepper in it. 8 (make) it taste better, the Spanish added sugar. When chocolate first came to Europe in the seventeenth century, people 9 (start) to drink it with milk, instead of water. Nowadays, tons of chocolate 10 (deliver) to factories, where they are turned into many popular sweets and cakes.outside, I enjoy 2 (walk) through the dark orange leaves and listening to the sound they make under my feet. I also think of the smell of fire. It’s great to be at home and sit by the warm fire with 3 (I) family. This warm and beautiful color should be everywhere this season!第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019.1丰台区高三英语期末试卷及答案
丰台区2021〜2021学年度第一学期期末练习2021. 01〔本试卷总分值共120分.测试时间100分钟〕考前须知：1.做题前,考生务必先将做题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名,在做题卡的条形码粘贴区〞贴好条形码.2.本次测试所有做题均在做题卡上完成.选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项.非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整、字迹清楚.3.请严格根据做题卡上题号在相应做题区内作答,超出做题区域书写的答案无效, 在试卷、草稿纸上做题无效.4.请保持做题卡卡面清洁,不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损.笔试〔共三局部120分〕第一局部知识运用〔共两节,45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分,共15分〕从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.1. The movie Wolf Warrior II positive reviews since it was released.A. receivesB. has receivedC. receivedD. had received2. that it was going to rain,James took a raincoat with him.A. SeeingB. SawC. SeenD. To see3. Yuan Longping has won many awards,shows his extraordinary achievements.A . what B. that C. who D. which4. My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy I want simply with WeChatPay.A. whoeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whenever5. In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the NobelPrize for Literature.A. winningB. winC. wonD. to win6. — I ' m sorry at you the other day.— Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A . shouldn ' t shout B. shouldn ' t have shoutedC. mustn' t shoutD. mustn' t have shouted7. Though of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boyin the fire.A . having told B. telling C. to be told D. told8. —Have you moved into the new house?— Not yet. It.A . has been built B. was builtC. is being builtD. had been built9. I believe the time is coming soon there will be no weapons in theworld.A . which B. that C. where D. when10. you have finished your homework, you can have a rest.A. Now thatB. As ifC. In caseD. Even if11. —Mary will not attend the party tonight.— But she she would!A. has promisedB. promisedC. will promiseD. promises12. Please call me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am.A. would haveB. have hadC. will haveD. had13. is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow ' s meeting.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. Who14. If he more careful, he would have got much better results in thefinals.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were15. When reading the lines, readers can connect the literature to theirown experience.A. withB. forC. beyondD. on第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分,共30分〕阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,31_ closer, everywhere I looked were pink ribbons. 32 flooded over me.you're back!〞 she Little Mary was first in line to 33 me Dr. Perry,选出最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.Thanks for Taking Care of Me called. See, I told you we'd take care of you,What an amazing day! I didn't look for or expect anything i n 34 whenLike most elementary schools, it was typical to have a parade of students inI helped them, but when they did return the favor, it was an enormous and positive and out of the health clinic throughout the day. As principal, my office was right nextdoor to the clinic, so I often dropped in to lend a hand and 16 out with hugs.35 .16. A. help B. watch C. take D. rushOne morning I was putting a Band-Aid on little Mary's bloody knee and I17 that she was shivering in her thin little shirt. I found her a warm sweater17. A . agreed B. noticed C. thought D. predictedand helped her pull it on. Thanks for 18 me," she whispered.18. A . listening to B. playing with C. calling on D . taking care ofIt wasn't long after that when cancer invaded me. I considered whether or not 19. A . opinion B. difference C. disease D. experienceto tell the students about my 19 . The word cancer seemed so frightening. 20. A . regretted B. decided C. promised D. hesitatedWhen it became evident that the children were going to find out one way or another, 21. A . concern B. trust C. pleasure D. fearI 20 to tell them myself. The empathy and 21 I saw in their faces told 22. A . challenge B. change C. chance D. choiceme I had made the right decision. When I gave them a 22 to ask questions, 23. A . also B. hardly C. mostly D. eventhey 23 wanted to know how they could help. I told them that what I would 24. A . idea B. lesson C. duty D . turnlike best would be their letters, pictures and prayers. 25. A . could B. should C. need D. must Little Mary threw herself into my arms and looked up into my face. Don't be26. A . stopped B. kept C. started D. delayed afraid, Dr. Per ry,“ she said earnestly, ft s our 24 to take care of you.〞27. A . prayers B. warnings C. comfort D. welcomeNo one 25 have ever done a better job. The kids sent me a book they had28. A . brave B. prepared C. confident D. wellwritten and a video of every class in the school singing get-well songs. When I29. A . curiosity B. pride C. doubts D. difficulties would have an operation, the letters and pictures 26 coming until they30. A . What for B. What if C. How come D . How often covered every wall of my room. What healing 27 I found in being surrounded by theircaring!31. A . stood B . grew C. stayed D. drewAt long last I was 28 enough to return to work. As I headed up the road32. A . Relief B. Disappointment C. Pain D. Surpriseto the school, I was suddenly overcome by 29 . If the kids have forgotten all33. A . greet B. thank C. amuse D. teaseabout me, what should I do? -30— they don't want a skinny bald principal?34. A . time B. return C. mind D. orderThen I caught sight of the school marqu ee Welcome Back, Dr. Perry,“ it read. As I35. A . effect B. attitude C. contribution D. bonus第二局部阅读理解〔共两节,40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分,共30分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项, 并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.ADear Student of Star Middle School:As your student council president, I am writing to ask for your support to start the Count-Your-Steps walking program. Mr. Stewart Thomas, a parent of two students at Star Middle School, firstly came up with the idea. Mr. Thomas is a fan of walking and wants to encourage others to appreciate the activity. He shared his idea with our principal, Ms. Howser, who immediately agreed that we should try it.Ms. Howser contacted the other middle schools in the district, and all the teachers eagerly adopted the program. Now a team of Count-Your-Steps organizers made up of representatives from the middle schools, has established the program ' goal: to increase awareness of the benefits of walking. Organizers want middle school students to accept this challenge and make walking one of their daily activities.The program has clear guidelines. Interested participants must only commit to recording the number of steps taken daily. Ms. Earley, the assistant principal, will give each of us a log for recording our steps and a pedometer, which is a small, digital tool used to count the steps of the person wearing it. All participants need to do each day is to wear the pedometer, walk as much as possible, and then record the number of steps in our logs. Clearly, the process is simple and convenient.While the benefits of walking are multiple, this challenge offers all who participate the opportunity to work together, achieve success, and make positive changes. Remember that the other schools in the district are signed up for the Count-Your-Steps too, and each one will try to take more steps than our school. I hope many will agree to this challenge and show everyone the Star Middle School Cougar Spirit.Please take into careful consideration this valuable and well-planned program, and then sign up today! In the words of Mr. Thomas, Together we can enjoy the advantages of walking. " /Sincerely, /Cora Jeffries /36. firstly suggested the Count-Your-Steps walking program.A. Mr. ThomasB. Ms. EarleyC. Ms. HowserD. Cora Jeffries37. The goal of Count-Your-Steps walking program is to.A. show the school spiritB. make friends with othersC. develop a habit of runningD. appreciate the benefits of walking 38. The pedometer is used to.A. find the routesB. record the daysC. number the stepsD. count the walkers39. The purpose of the passage is to.A. introduce school rulesB. call on students to join a programC. explain the guidelinesD. persuade students to buy a pedometerBThe Amazing Penguin RescueThe summer of 2021, the ship MV Treasure sunk, creating an oil spill. Thirteen hundred tons of fuel oil were flowing right in the middle of the African Penguins ' habitaoon the oil covered about 20,000 penguins. Without swift help, the seabirds would have no chance for survival. volunteers were showing up by the thousands and I also took part in what was the largest animal rescue operation ever.A warehouse was turned into a rescue center near the habitat and hundreds of pools were built to hold about 100 oiled birds each. When walking into the center, I couldn 'believe my ears I had expected to walk into a chorus of honking and squawking〔叫声〕.Instead, the center sounded like a library. The penguins were dead silent. My heart ached for the painful birds. Cleaning them all seemed like an impossible task. But we had to carry on like doctors in an emergency room. There was no time for doubt. Cleaning oil off a penguin wasn . Evetnswiih more than12,500 volunteers, it took a month to bathe all 20,000 birds at the center.While volunteers were busy bathing the oiled penguins, another crisis〔危机〕was developing. Oil from the spill had started moving north. Tens of thousands of penguins were in the oil 'path. But we already had our hands full with 20,000 recovering birds. If any more birds were oiled, we wouldn ' t have enough to save them.One researcher came up with an idea: What if the penguins were temporarily moved out of harm ' s way? Experts decidedvko a try. Volunteers rounded up the penguins and released them 500 miles away. The hope was that by the time the seabirds swam home, the oil would be gone. The plan worked! Another 20,000 penguins were saved.The entire penguin rescue took about three months. More than 90% of the oiled penguins were successfully returned to the wild. Looking back on the rescue, I am still amazed by the work of the volunteers. What I could hardly believe was that we accomplished an impossible task.40. The African penguins were in danger because of.A. a knock by a shipB. a spill of oilC. a change of habitatsD. a lack of help41. When walking into the rescue center, the author felt.A. ambitiousB. hopelessC. shockedD. inspired 42. The crisis was ended by.A . stopping the flow of the oilB. cleaning the polluted habitatC. asking more volunteers to helpD. moving the penguins from home43. The author mainly intends to tell us that.A . many hands make great workB. where there is a will there is a wayC. the future of wildlife is in our handsD. unite to make the earth pollution-freeCResearchersat Brigham found about one in five teenagersnow have some degree of hearingdamage. The researchers did not say why hearing loss has risen, resourcosher experts have strong suspicions. One likely culprit, they say, is MP3 players.An MP3 player can be dangerous to hearing when its decibel level is turned up too high.High-decibel sounds can damage nerve endings, called hair cells. If a sound is loud enough, the damage can be permanent. A loud sound can shake the membrane 傅膜〕on which the hair cells sit—“like a n earthquake That'shake can break or even uproot hair cells. When thathappens, the hair cells are finished. Human ears cannot regrow hair cells. Therefore, when listening to an MP3 player, set a volume limit and avoid exposure to loud sounds.On the other hand the loudness of today ' s music may not be totally under your control. Music companies have been purposely turning up the volume. It ' s a trend called the fight for loudness.Play a CD from the 1990s. Then play a newly released tune. Don' t touch the volume control. You' ll probably notice that the new CD sounds louder than the old one. Why? Sound engineers who create CDs are using dynamic range compression^ 缩〕,a technology thatmakes the quiet parts of a song louder and the loud parts quieter. The overall effect ofcompression is a louder recording.Many musicians and sound engineers aren ' pleased They say that compression is driving down the quality of today ' s music, making it sound flat and blaring. Gray Hobish, a sound engineer, explains that music should be a combination of loudness and softness. But music companies want to make music louder so it will stand out. That' important in the competition among recording companies.What about listeners? Many teenagers listen to music on the go in noisy places and through headphones, all of which reduce sound quality. So young listeners may not notice the poorer quality of modern recordings. “To their ears, " says Hobish, “the music sounds fineAnd they are not aware of the hidden threat of the music they are enjoying：'44. The phrase “like an earthquake .2 aiimPstoaexplain.A . that volume can strongly affect parts of the earB. how our body is unable to regrow hair cellsC. how much damage the ear can avoidD. that hair cells are easily damaged45. What can we learn about todays music business?A . New technology improves the quality of music.B. Young listeners today prefer louder sound.C. Music companies sacrifice quality for loudness.D. Sound engineers face tough competition.46. What is probably the best title for the passage?A . The Loudness WarB. Your Hearing Is Going!C. The Damaged EarsD. Are You a Good Listener?DAntiquities are ancient objects and artworks. Museums acquire works to display from many different sources. Sometimes they purchase them. Other times they receive donations. Today there are strict rules forbidding art that has been stolen from other countries. However, antiquities that have been at museums for decadesor even centuries may have arrived there by questionable means. Now, some countries claim that museums have a responsibility to return these antiquities to their original locations.There are many examples of this debate. Perhapsthe most famous is the argument between Greece and ttUK over the Elgin marbles. In the early 19th century, theEarl〔伯爵〕of Elgin had numerous sculptures taken fromGreece to the UK. When Elgin did this, Greece was still Elgin marblesa part of the Ottoman Empire. He claimed that he had received a permit to export the sculptures. Today the marbles are on display in the British Museum. However, Greece wants them to be returned to their original location.Should museums return these antiquities? Experts disagree. Malcolm Bell III says yes. Bell is a retired professor of art at the University of Virginia. He says, “Manyantiquities and artworks have special cultural value for a particular community or nation. When these works are removed from their original cultural setting they lose their context and the culture loses a part of its history.According to Bell, a country ' s request for the return of an antiquity has a strong legal basis. " It “was exported illegally, and is now stolen property. called the return of antiquities“an expression of justice. 〞James Cuno says not always. Cuno is president of an art museum in Los Angeles. He is also the author of the book Who Owns Antiquity?. Cuno agrees that museums have “asocial and legal responsibility to “return illegally exported antiquities. However, he doesn ' t support the return of legally acquired works.“An area of land held today by a given natioistate in the past likely belonged to a different political entity〔实体〕.Even if one wanted to reunite scattered works of art, where would one do so? Which among the many countries, cities, and museums in possession of parts of a work of art should be the chosen ' home; reunited work?〞 Cuno believes that museums should collect art from the world ' s diverse cultures. This should be done “throughpurchase or long-term loan and working in cooperation with museums and nations around the world. 〞This debate is far from over. As a complex question with no easy answer, the issue requires more study.47. The passage mainly discusses.A. the return of antiquitiesB. the sources of ancient objectsC. the cultural value of artworksD. the responsibility ofmuseums48. For the case of the marbles, Greece and the UK mainly argue overA . the time of keeping themB. the real country of originC. the identity of the exporterD. the means of acquiring them49. According to the passage, Cuno thinks.A . artworks become valueless away from their cultureB. there is no clear answer to giving back antiquitiesC. museums are responsible for reuniting works of artD. the request for recovering artworks aims to promote justice 50. As to the debate, we can learn that.A . the legality of antiquities seems a key factorE. the opinions of experts are completely differentF. museums should look into the sources of antiquities they ownG. the return of antiquities is unlikely due to practical difficulties第二节〔共5小题；每题2分,共10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.History of BroadwayWhen people think of Broadway, they may think of that part of the world-famous road in New York City that runs between 42 nd and 53rd Streets.51 It is a billion-dollar industry that includes theatrical shows in New York and live theater entertainment throughout the world.New York ' s Theatre District has only 39 official Broadway hou Aeslay house must have 500 or more seats to be considered a Broadway theater. 52 Not all Broadway theatres are located on Broadway. In the late 1700s and early 1800s, buildings on Wall Street and places such as City Hall may have served as smaller theaters, and other locations in downtown New York City also did.Today' s Broadway started when influential families contributed money to the development of larger theaters away from the downtown area. Some people may have doubted these theaters would be successful, but they turned out to be. 53 With the rise of the new theater district, downtown changed forever as people happily traveled to the outskirts^ 区〕of the city to see the best in live entertainment.When these theaters began, many actors came from European countries. In 1857 actor Edwin Booth helped transform the Broadway theatre by popularizing a type of acting realism. Unlike actors before him, Booth did not stand still on the stage and simply deliver his lines. 54 Booth ' s style had a notable effect on the theater, and many considered him to be the greatest actor of his time.55 Specifically, comedies and dramas often centred on then-current events such as women sright to vote, the Labor Movement, and war. Broadway developed again in 1866, and the Broadway musical was created. From then on actors entertained their audiences by singing and dancing accompanied by an orchestra.Now, Broadway is famous for various theatre productions and moving performances.A. In fact, the shows have brought it fame throughout the world.B. However, Broadway is much more than a geographical location.C. Theatres, holding 100 to 499 people, are called Off-Broadway theatres.D. Instead, he liked moving around and showing great emotion while acting.E. Plays followed a popular style that encouraged typical characters and plots.F. As this new style grew in popularity, the content of the shows began to change.G. Madison Square Theater, built by the Mallory family in 1880, was one of them.第一节〔15分〕假设你是北京中学高三学生李华.你的英国笔友Chris及家人寒假要来北京旅游,她在邮件中希望你推荐一个你认为北京最值得去的地方. 请你给Chris回信,内容包括：1 .表示欢送；2 .推荐地方并说明理由；3.表达陪同意愿.注意：1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Chris,第二节情景作文〔20分〕假设你是红星中学高三学生李华.请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,给21世纪英文报写一封稿件,介绍你班上周五下午参加学校组织的“平安教育消防演习〞活动的全过程.注意：词数不少于60.提示词：消防演习fire dr川灭火器fire extinguisherYours,Li Hua〔请务必将第一节作文完整写在做题卡指定区域内〕〔请务必将第二节作文完整写在答国f .指定区域内〕丰台区2021-2021学年度第一学期高三英语期末练习答案及评分参考2021.1第一局部：知识运用〔共两节,45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分,共15分〕I. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. AII. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分,共30分〕16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节,40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分,共30分〕36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A第二节〔共5小题；每题2分,共10分〕51. B 52. C 53. G 54. D 55. F第三局部：书面表达〔共两节,35分〕第一节作文〔15分〕一、评分原那么：1 .此题总分为15分,按4个档次给分.2 .评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分.3 .评分时应考虑：内容是否完整,逻辑是否清楚,交际是否得体,语言是否标准.4 .拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑.英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受.5 .词数少于50,从总分中减去1分.二、各档次给分范围和要求第一档完全完成了试题规定的任务.13分—15分内容完整,表达了清楚的逻辑；交际得体,表达时充分考虑到交际对象的需求；表达出较强的语言运用水平.完全到达了预期的写作目的.第二档根本完成了试题规定的任务.内容、逻辑和交际等方面根本符合要求；运用的语法和词汇根本满足任务要求；语法或用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解. 根本到达了预期的写作目的.9分一12分第三档未恰当完成试题规定的任务.所用词汇有限,语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解,未能清楚地传达信息.4分一8分第四档未完成试题规定的任务.写了少量相关信息；语法或用词方面错误较多,严重影响了对写作内容的理解.1分一3分0分未传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关.三、Possible versions Possible version1:Dear Chris,I am excited to hear that you and your family will visit Beijing soon. I really cant wait to see you guys. Since this is your first visit to China, I imagine you might want to experience some Chinese history and culture. I would recommend you visit the Forbidden City first.The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing city. It served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is actually the largest and most significant royal palace complex in the world. A tour of the Forbidden City will allow you to see a large collection of unique and priceless palace artifacts including paintings and jade objects. If you want to learn more during your visit, you can listen to a professional guide. They will tell you the stories behind the exhibits.I believe you will find this trip worthwhile and enjoyable.Visiting the Forbidden City will also be a great chance for us to catch up, so I'm more than happy to accompany you on this tour.I am looking forward to seeing you soon. (184 words)Yours,、内容要点: Possible version 2: Dear Chris,I am glad to hear you will come to Beijing this winter vacation. I am excited to seeyou soon. I know you have a great passion for Chinese culture. Here in Beijing, the Capital Museum is a must-see for you.Within the museum, you can see exhibitions on Beijing history, traditional architecture and old Beijing folk customs. This is a great place for you to learn a lot about Beijing and its culture. I know you like to get into projects, at this museum you have the opportunity to participate in some hands-on activities. For example, you can learn to do Chinese paintings and make handicrafts, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knots and dough figurines. I believe this will be a truly enlightening experience for you !My family and I would be delighted to have you stay with us and tour with you guys.I am looking forward to seeing you. (153 words) Yours, Li Hua第二节情景作文〔20分〕一、评分原那么：1 .此题总分为20分,按5个档次给分.2 .评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分.3 .评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性.4 .拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑.英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受.5 .词数少于60,从总分中减去1分.1.消防员介绍消防知识2.消防演习：警报响起,按路线有序撤离3.学习使用灭火器4.交流感受三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档完全完成了试题规定的任务.18分—20分覆盖了所有内容要点；运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；•语法或用词方面有个别错误,但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；表达了较强的语言运用水平；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,所写内容连贯、结构紧凑.完全到达了预期的写作目的.第二档完全完成了试题规定的任务.覆盖了所有内容要点；运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求；语法和用词根本准确,少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；使用了简单的语句间连接成分,所写内容连贯.到达了预期的写作目的.15分—17分第三档根本完成了试题规定的任务.覆盖了内容要点；运用的句式和词汇根本满足任务要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解.根本到达了预期的写作目的.12分—14分第四档未恰当完成试题规定的任务.漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容；所用句式和词汇有限；语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解. 未能清楚地传达信息.6分一11分第五档未完成试题规定的任务.Li Hua1分一5分明显遗漏主要内容；句式单调、词汇贫乏；语法或用词方面错误较多,严重影响了对所写内容的理解.0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关.四、Possible version:To promote the awareness of fire safety, our school conducted a fire drill last Friday afternoon.Before the drill, a firefighter officer gave us a lecture on the danger of fire, the importance of fire prevention, and the ways of self-rescue. We all listened attentively and took notes.Shortly afterwards, a fire drill began. Hearing the alarm, we lined up and walked out of the classroom at a fast pace. Approaching the staircase, we found ourselves surrounded by heavy smoke. We panicked at first, but soon calmed down. As instructed, we covered our mouths and noses with wet towels, stayed low beneath the smoke and orderly descended the stairs following the escape route. We all safely arrived at the playground and cheered for surviving the big fire.After a short break, firefighters showed us how to use the fire extinguishers properly and using their instructions, we put out fires successfully.Back in our classroom, we excitedly held a meeting sharing our ideas and feelings. We realized that when faced with danger, you should stay calm. Having knowledge of safety procedures can increase your chances of survival.(186 words)。
2019-2020学年北京市丰台区丰台路中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案
2019-2020学年北京市丰台区丰台路中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUNUSUAL ATTRACTIONS ON THE WATERBangkokFloating MarketsThere are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats. While modem markets are more popular, floating markets still are huge attractions for local tourism. In Bangkok Floating Markets,Thailand, one of the most popular ones, any visitors can buy local foods and traditional hand-made souvenirs.Bregenzer Festspiele（Opera festival）The Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August inVorarlberg,Austria. It has the world's largest stage on the water. The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme. The decorations（装饰）are very impressive and are worth seeing.Viva, ArtificialIslandArtificial islands are not something new. What makes this island special is that . it is floating. Viva is the largest out of three man-made islands along with Vista and Tera, all situated inSeoul,South Korea. The island weighs 2,000-tons and is technically a buoy（浮标）.The island unfortunately is not carbon-neutral（碳中和）but it has solar panels which can generate electricity to power the hall, restaurants and shopping malls. MarinaBayFloating Platform StadiumThis stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt. Now it is usedfor different sporting events, concerts, and festivals. In particular, it was once used for the opening and closing ceremonies during the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.1. What can visitors do at Bangkok Floating Markets?A. Performing.B.Boating.C. Shopping.D. Swimming.2. What do you know about Viva?A. It is the biggest island inSouth Korea.B. It has the equipment to harness solar energy.C. It is the largest floating stage on the water.D. It is a man-made island only for low-carbon life.3. Which attraction should you choose to watch a basketball match?A. Bangkok Floating Markets.B. Bregenzer Festspiele.C. Viva, ArtificialIsland.D.MarinaBayFloating Platform Stadium.BWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.4. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A. Tired.B. ConfidentC. Worried.D. homesick5. What did the author think of her mother’s advice?A. Clear.B. Funny.C. OptionalD. Respectable6. What happened on the author's first day of school?A. She met many nice people.B. She had a hurried breakfast.C. She learned tome new skills.D. She arrived at school very early.7. What can we infer about Abigail?A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.C. She got on well with the author.D. She was an old friend of the author.CWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.8. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A. Tired.B. ConfidentC. Worried.D. homesick9. What did the author think of her mother’s advice?A. Clear.B. Funny.C. OptionalD. Respectable10. What happened on the author's first day of school?A. She met many nice people.B. She had a hurried breakfast.C. She learned tome new skills.D. She arrived at school very early.11. What can we infer about Abigail?A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.C. She got on well with the author.D. She was an old friend of the author.DIt's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they’ve been, and they don't identify you or any of theirfriends--every moment intheir life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food.They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact. scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively(挑衅地) in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past "fights".But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survivein the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risk,"lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.12. According to the text, people commonly believe that ______.A. fish don't recognize any of their friendsB. a fish's memory lasts for only seven minutesC. fish can only remember part of their past experiencesD. fish can remember things that happened long ago13. How can fish benefit most from a good memory?A. They can remember their enemies and fight.B. They can remember where to get food and survive.C. They can remember their friends and help each other.D. They can remember where to go when in danger.14. What can we learn from the text?A. Only African cichlids have a good memory.B. African cichlids can remember things for 12 days.C. African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.D. African cichlids don't belong to the list of smart animals.15. What is the text mainly about?A. What we can learn from fish.B. Fish having a very bad memory.C. How fish improve their memory.D. Fish being smarter than we thought.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年北京市丰台区丰台第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案
2019-2020学年北京市丰台区丰台第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the 1994 filmForrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging but invisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced fromJapantoChinain 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box, designed byHong Kong-born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines come in miniature sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works inShenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makesForrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box...”1. Why is the famous saying in the filmForrest Gumpquoted at the beginning?A. To arouse the readers’ interest.B. To present the writer’s view.C. To introduce the topic.D. To highlight the fun of blind boxes.2. Which of the following is the main feature that makes blind box so popular?A. Miniature sizes.B. Cute appearances.C. Fear of the unknown.D. Mystery and uncertainty.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Blind box became popular in 2019 after being first introduced fromJapantoChina.B. Blind box toys typically originated in pop culture, varying from movies to cartoons.C. Blind box toys was designed and named by Hong Kong-born Kasing Lung.D. When people open this simple little box, they will feel disappointed.BTexas has been one of the most restrictive gun-rights states in America.Thanks to a new law,however,the state will be one of the most relaxed,to the degree that police are discouraged from even asking about someone's guns. And if they do, they may not have much power to do anything if the person refuses to show a license.To be sure, the law is strict in its own way,offering a model for regulation. Under the law, open-carry citizens have to be licensed, a process that includes safety and shooting tests. They also have to show no prior psychological problems, and they have to be at least 21 years old.It is true that gun violence dropped sharply after restrictive laws were put in place in countries like Great Britain and Australia. However,the US public seems more interested than ever in weapons and the power they convey,despite gun control groups' concern over the increase of violence. Most states in America have steadily expanded gun rights since the end of a 10-year assault(攻击)weapons ban in 2004. Black Friday this year saw the biggest gun cache(贮存)ever purchased in one day.Considering those trends,there's a heated debate about whether the new Texas law is a model piece of legislation(立法)for a changing America,or a walking disaster just begging for trouble. As the law doesn't provide any punishment for those who refuse to show a license to a police officer, critics fear that officers may find it tough to handle potentially deadly situations. After all, armed citizens will no longer be considered suspicious, even though a lot of people might be alarmed by the sight. Most police in Texas have been told to not engage gun carriers unless they are doing something questionable or appear drunk.For sure,New Year's Day will be an exciting one for Texas gun owners. What's not yet known is how the rest of Texas will respond.4. All of the following are required in the new Texas law for open carry EXCEPTA. age limitB. mental conditionC. online registrationD. gun-operating skills5. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The reason for putting forward the new Texas law.B. The present situation of gun possession in America.C. The impact of the assault weapons ban in 2004.D. The inaction of the US government as to gun control.6. What do critics think the new Texas law will probably lead to?A. Heavier workload for policemen.B. Disrespect for officers.C. Lack of trust among citizens.D. Difficulty in crime prevention.7. What is the author's attitude towards the new Texas law?A. Negative.B. Cautious.C. Indifferent.D. Approving.CTrees are “social creature” that communicate with each other in cooperative ways that hold lessons for humans, too, ecologist Suzanne Simard says. Simard grew up in Canadian forests as a child of loggers before becoming an ecologist. She's now a professor of forest ecology at theUniversityofBritish Columbia.Trees are linked to neighboring trees by a network of fungi below the surface of the earth that resembles the nervous networks in the brain, she explains. In one study, Simard watched as a Douglas fir tree that had been injured by insects appeared to send chemical warning signals to a pine nearby. The pine tree then produced defense enzymes to protect against the insect.“This was a breakthrough,” Simard says. The trees were sharing “information that actually is important to the health of the whole forest.”In addition to warning each other of danger, Simard says that trees have been known to share nutrients at critical times to keep each other healthy. She says the trees in a forest are often linked to each other via an older tree she calls a “mother” or “hub” tree.“In connecting with all the trees of different ages, the mother trees can actually ease the growth of theseyoung trees,” she says. “The young trees will link into the network of the old trees and benefit from that huge resource capacity. And the old trees would also pass a little bit of carbon and nutrients and water to the young trees, at crucial times in their lives, that actually help them survive.”The study of trees took on a new resonance for Simard when she suffered from breast cancer. During her treatment, she learned that one of the medicines she relied on was actually obtained from what some trees produce for their own mutual defense. She explains her research on cooperation in the forest, and shares her personal story in the new bookFinding the Mother Tree: Discovering the Wisdom of theForest.8. How could a Douglas fir tree send chemical warning signals to a pine nearby?A. By an underground network of fungi.B. By the nervous networks in the brain.C. By making cooperation with each other.D. By holding lessons to it as human beings.9. According to Simard, what was a breakthrough?A. Simard was-brought up in Canadian forests.B. She became a professor of forest ecology.C. The pine tree produced defense enzymes.D. Vital information was shared among trees.10. What helped Simard understand trees further?A. Her rich knowledge of trees.B. Her childhood in the forest.C. Her medicine gained from trees.D. Her research on cooperation.11. In Simard's book we may discover the wisdom of the forest except .A. communicating cooperativelyB. warning each other of dangerC. sharing nutrientsat critical timesD. sacrificing mother trees for survivalDEach year, the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace. Dressed in aprons (围裙) and headscarves, they wait at both towns’starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside. At the signal, the women flip (轻抛) pancakes and they’re off!This “pancake racing” tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney. Shrove Tuesday is the day beforethe Christian season of Lent (大斋戒) begins. During Lent, many people decide to give up sugary or fatty foods.Legend says that in 1445, an Olney woman was making pancakes to use up some of her sugar and cooking fats before Lent. She lost track of time and suddenly heard the church bells ring, signaling the beginning of the Shrove Tuesday service. Realizing that she was going to be late for church, she raced out the door still wearing her apron and headscarf and holding her frying pan with a pancake in it. In the following years, the woman’s neighbors imitated her dash to church, and pancake racing was born.The rules are simple. Racers must wear the traditional headscarf and apron. They must flip their pancakes twice - once before starting and once after crossing the finish line. After the race, there are Shrove Tuesday church services. Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and declare a winner.In both towns, the races have grown into larger festivals. Olney’s festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast. Liberal’s festival lasts four days and includes a parade, a talent show, and contests that feature eating and flipping pancakes. Although the women’s race is still the main event, both towns now hold additional races for boys and girls of all ages.12. How did pancake racing start?A. A woman in Olney created it.B. Women made pancakes before Lent.C. A woman dashed to church with a pancake.D. People followed the suit of an interesting incident.13. What should racers obey during the race?A. They can wear fashionable headscarves and aprons.B. They must flip their pancakes once in the race.C. They must flip their pancakes at the beginning of the race.D. They can flip their pancakes in the middle of the race.14. What can we learn about the race from the last paragraph?A. People can show their talent in Olney festival.B. People can enjoy a one-day holiday in Liberal.C. The race is not only intended for women now.D. People can have a big pancake breakfast in both towns.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The origin of pancake racing.B. The history of pancake racing.C. The development of pancake racing.D. The introduction to pancake racing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年北京市丰台区丰台第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年北京市丰台区丰台第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new?Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Fast BestFast food doesn't have to be junk food, as this café proves. Do you fancy a really good hamburger made with the best ingredients, or old-fashioned fish and chips fried to perfection, all on the table in super-quick time? Speed and quality are important here, and the prices aren't bad either.Your Local Caff (小餐馆)Remember when cafés served full English breakfasts—sausages, beans, fried bread, bacon and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well, this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite tunes from the 1980s.Last Days of the RajA centrally located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small café used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realised she preferred desserts to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.1.Fast Best suits a person ______.A.who has a sweet toothB.who loves spicy foodC.who wants to have good breakfastD.who gets 30 minutes off for lunch2.Which is true about Last Days of the Raj?A.You can listen to great music in it.B.It serves hot food with pepper.C.It serves an all-day breakfast.D.It is prefect for vegetarians.3.Which restaurant serves only desserts and sweets?A.Fast Best.B.Your Local Caff.st Days of the Raj.D.The Chocolate Box.BImprovements to energy efficiency, such as LED lights, are seen by many authorities as a top priority for cutting carbon emissions. Yet a growing body of research suggests that arebound effect could wipe out more than half of the savings from energy efficiency improvements, making the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change even harder to hit.A team led by Paul Brockway at the University of Leeds, UK, looked at the existing 33 studies on the impact of the rebound effect. First comes the direct rebound: for instance,when someone buys a more efficient car, they may take advantage of that by driving it further. Then comes the indirect rebound: fuel savings leave the owner with more money to spend elsewhere in the economy, consuming energy.Although the 33 studies used different methods to model the rebound effect, they produced very consistent estimates of its impact, leading the team to conclude that the effect wipes out, on average, 63 percent of the anticipated energy savings.“We're not saying energy efficiency doesn't work. What we're saying is rebound needs to be taken more seriously,” says Brockway.The idea that increased efficiency may not deliver the hopedfor savingsdates back to the Jevons paradox(悖论), named after the economist William Stanley Jevons, who, in 1865,observed that more efficient coal use led to more demand for coal.If the rebound effect does prove to be as big as suggested, it means future global energy demand will be higher than expected and the world will need far more wind and solar power and carboncapture technology than is currently being planned for.But that doesn't mean nothing can be done to limit the rebound effect. One answer is to double down on energy efficiency and do twice as much to achieve the same effect.4. Which of the following is a rebound effect?A. A man uses LED lights to cut carbon emissions.B. A company uses coal more efficiently to reduce waste.C. A family saves money by using energysaving devices.D. A lady spends savings from her fuel efficient car on more clothes.5. How did Paul Brockway's team carry out their research?A. By interviewing economists.B. By analyzing former studies.C. By modeling the rebound effect.D. By debating about the Jevons paradox.6. What would Paul Brockway probably agree with?A. Authorities should dismiss energy efficiency.B. Worldwide efforts to preserve energy are in vain.C. The rebound effect helps protect the environment.D. More attention should be paid to the rebound effect.7. What's the author's attitude towards limiting the rebound effect?A. Positive.B. Pessimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.CBe it from the mouths of foreigners who have lived here for a few years or from stories on travel websites, one of the most common qualities that people list about Shanghai is the infectious energy that courses through the city.For some, this energy is defined by the way of life—Shanghai is a city that never sleeps. In the day, the streets arc always bustling with people from all over the world. After all, the city has long been China’s most cosmopolitan city, having been the epicenter of trade and cultural exchange between Chinese and foreigners since the city was forced to open its door to the world in 1843 after the First Opium War (1840-42).Shanghai’s ubiquitous delivery people can be found on the roads even past midnight, rushing from point to point on their trusty electric scooters to satiate the hunger of night owls. Even before the break of dawn, pensioners can be found gathering in parks, ready to kick start their day with a tai chi session.For others, this energy is generated from the friction between the contrasts the city has. Indeed, it does not take long for one to realize that Shanghai's charmlies in it being a binary of old and new.Here, charming neoclassical architecture and art deco structures stand alongside modem buildings with shimmering glass and metal facades, rustic (质朴的)lane houses and shikumen buildings. Humble mom-and-pop shops that look stuck in time can often be found right next tohipdining venues or industrial-chic fashion stores selling designer apparel.One of the best places to get an overview of these surreal contrasts is none other than the tallest building in the city — the Shanghai Tower in Lujiazui. Measuring a dizzying 632 meters in height, this architectural marvel boasts having the world's highest observation deck within a building or structure. It also comes with the world's fastest elevators which would get you from the bottom to the top at 20.5 meters per second.On the other side of the Huangpu River is where you would find the Bund, which is home to magnificent neoclassical buildings. The Bund is to Shanghai what Times Square is to New York or what the Champs-61ysees is to Paris. A trip to Shanghai would not be complete without exploring this iconic waterfront promenade.Autumn is the best time to experience Shanghai on foot, not merely because the weather is conducive for walking, but because this is when the roads and sidewalks in many areas are blanketed with a layer of color1 ful fallen leaves.8. Why is the example of delivery man mentioned?A. To make a contrast with pensioners’ biological clock.B. To illustrate the vibrant energy of modern Shanghai.C. To highlight the diligence and consideration of delivery man.D. To feature the courier delivery service in full swing.9. Which of the following is TRUE about the contrast of Shanghai?A. The contrast mainly arises from the First Opium War.B. The design of the Shanghai Tower stands for a contrast.C. A marked contrast is shown in the use of building materials.D. The dishes served in mom-and-pop shops represent the outdated flavor.10. The underlined word “hip” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to________.A. photographicB. modestC. peculiarD. stylish11. Which of the following will be most probably discussed following the last paragraph?A. Stunning views of the Shanghai skyline.B. The best places to view the seasonal spectacle.C. The walking path thathugs the Huangpu River.D. Must-try dishes and food items typical of Shanghai.DSome years ago a young man applied to a large United States optical firm for a job as a lens designer. He apologized for lack of training, but on announcing that he owned two copies of the classic Conrady's AppliedOptics and Optical Design, one for his office and a second for his bedside table, he was hired on the spot. Perhaps the story will be repeated some day with Buchdahl's Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics as a similar certificate of qualification.Hamiltonian theory describes with powerful generality the overall properties of optical systems considered as ‘black boxes’, although it does not describe the detailed structure needed to construct the systems and achieve these properties. Buchdahl's book is therefore on the subject of geometrical optics, but it is not about how to design lenses. It is, however a compact comprehensive account of the fundamentals of the theory written with the lens designer's needs very much in mind. Every lens designer worth his salt has at some time in his career attempted to apply the broad concepts of Hamiltonian optics to the solutions of practical problems. Success has been sufficiently rare that the theory, as such, has made little direct contribution to techniques for optical instrument design. The failures have been frustrating because of the obvious fundamental power of the theory and because of its conceptual elegance. The indirect effects have been large, however, both in contributing to an understanding of fundamental principles that govern the overall behavior of optical systems and in pointing the way to other, more practical, theoretical approaches.Buchdahl approaches the subject not only as a capable mathematical physicist, but as one who with a knowledge of practical optics has made a significant contribution to geometrical optical theory. Buchdahl's approach has, over the last decade, had a major impact on modern lens design with computers. Thus, he brings to this exposition of Hamiltonian optics a familiarity with practical optics not usually found in authors on this subject.The author claims his book to be non-mathematical, and indeed it might be so viewed by a professional mathematician. From the point of view of many physicists and engineers, it will appear to be quite mathematical. Moreover, this is a tightly written book. The subject matter is developed with precision, and the author expects the reader, at very point, to be master of the preceding exposition.12. Hamiltonian theory met with failures as a result of ______.A. newer finding related to the wave particle nature of lightB. very complicated concepts too difficult to understand by most lens designersC. too much mathematical detail in the theoryD. not enough practical information offered by the theory to allow for use by lens crafters13. The author of this passage implies that Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics is necessary to ______.A. the students who are major in mathematical geometryB. those who want to grasp the basic principles of optical systemsC. the lens designers who look for instructions on practical designsD. those who are interested in physics14. The article points out that the great benefits of Hamiltonian optics have been found is ______.A. indirect ways of learning mathematicsB. a fundamental power within the theoryC. the conceptual elegance of the theoryD. the practical applications of the theory in finding new approaches to old problems15. This passage is probably excerpted from ______.A. a review of a bookB. a chemistry textbookC. an optician's essayD. a general science text第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
丰台高三英语期末试卷 2019.01
丰台区2018 ～2019 学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语2019. 01本试卷满分共120 分考试时间100 分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B 铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120 分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AMy favorite color is orange. It is a warm and bright color, and it makes me feel happy and safe. When I 1 (see) this color, I think of fall. When I go outside, I enjoy 2 (walk) through the dark orange leaves and listening to the sound they make under my feet. I also think of the smell of fire. It’s great to be at home and sit by the warm fire with 3 (I) family. This warm and beautiful color should be everywhere this season!BLast year the empty land across from my bus stop was a sad, empty, ugly space, with dead bushes and one short tree. Then some 4 (gardener) changed that. They were tired of looking at the sad space while they were waiting 5 the bus, so they made it into a beautiful garden. Now you can see colorful vegetable plants and sweet-smelling flowers. Yellow butterflies fly from plant to plant 6 (happy), and tiny birds sing in the green trees. I love taking the bus now.CWhen the Spanish explorer Cortez reached Mexico in the sixteenth century, he found people there using a drink 7 was called chocolate. It tasted quite strong because it had pepper in it. 8 (make) it taste better, the Spanish added sugar. When chocolate first came to Europe in the seventeenth century, people 9 (start) to drink it with milk, instead of water. Nowadays, tons of chocolate 10 (deliver) to factories, where they are turned into many popular sweets and cakes.第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
丰台高三英语期末答案 2019.01.pdf-2019-01-17-18-18-39-635
丰台区 2018-2019 学年度第一学期高三英语期末练习答案及评分参考2019.01第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）1. see2. walking3. my4.gardeners5. for6. happily7. which/that8. To make9.started10. are delivered第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）11. B12. A13. C14. B15. A16.D17. B18. C19. B20. A21. D22. C23. B24. C25. D26.C27. A28. D29. B30. C第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）31. B32. B33. A34. C35. D36.C37. D38. B39. C40. A41. D42. C43. D44. B45. A第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）46. C47. F48. E49. D50. G第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）第一节（15 分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为 15 分，按 4 个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，逻辑是否清晰，交际是否得体，语言是否规范。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于 50，从总分中减去 1 分。
1三、One possible version：Dear Peter,I feel so happy to hear that you are interested in our traditional festivals, among which Spring Festival is the most important one.Spring Festival is a great time for family reunions. This year, my parents and I are going to see my grandparents in the countryside, enjoying the festival together. On that eve, we will go outside to light crackers and fireworks, after which we will come home to make dumplings. On the morning of the New Year’s Day, we should get up very early to stick couplets, on which all good wishes are presented. Then we plan to visit our relatives to give them our greetings.The short letter here surely fails me to show you my Spring Festival plan. I sincerely hope, if possible, that you can come here in China to have a real experience about it.Yours,Li Hua第二节（20 分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为 20 分，按 5 个档次给分。
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丰台区2018～2019学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语2019. 01本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AMy favorite color is orange. It is a warm and bright color, and it makes me feel happy and safe. When I 1 (see) this color, I think of fall. When I go outside, I enjoy 2 (walk) through the dark orange leaves and listening to the sound they make under my feet. I also think of the smell of fire. It’s great to be at home and sit by the warm fire with 3 (I) family. This warm and beautiful color should be everywhere this season!BLast year the empty land across from my bus stop was a sad, empty, ugly space, with dead bushes and one short tree. Then some 4 (gardener) changed that. They were tired of looking at the sad space while they were waiting5 the bus, so they made it into a beautiful garden. Now you can see colorful vegetable plants and sweet-smelling flowers. Yellow butterflies fly from plant to plant6 (happy), and tiny birds sing in the green trees. I love taking the bus now.CWhen the Spanish explorer Cortez reached Mexico in the sixteenth century, he found people there using a drink 7 was called chocolate. It tasted quite strong because it had pepper in it. 8 (make) it taste better, the Spanish added sugar. When chocolate first came to Europe in the seventeenth century, people 9 (start) to drink it with milk, instead of water. Nowadays, tons of chocolate 10 (deliver) to factories, where they are turned into many popular sweets and cakes.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After working an inhuman 8-hour shift at a factory unloading(卸货) parts for cheap furniture, I got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot. I 11 that place every day looking like I worked in a coal mine. 12 , I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for 3 months, which was extremely rare. So when I took my seat on the bus going home, I decided my 13 life would not lower my spirit today.I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was 14 by our new passenger. She was a middle-aged woman with worn-out clothes and messy hair. She got on, aggressively and 15 pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and 16 on whoever dared to look her way.All I could feel for this woman was 17 . There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and 18 to no one. Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled, “Why you so 19 man?”With a smile, I said “I just came from work.”She then loudly asked if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter..., so I laughed too—20 her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I 21 why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen.In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of 22 showed its beauty. In front of all of us this woman 23 . Her language, her posture, the tone and lilt of her voice, —even the way she tilted her head when I spoke to her as a 24 changed.As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me 25 on the arm. With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether I’d be riding the bus the next day. I promised I 26 . We waved to each other and then I got what my life had needed all along: affirmation(认可).Everyone on the bus had been watching us and then an old woman spoke to me: “S ir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you 27 her. You are great.” Other passenge rs gave me thumbs-up signs showing their 28 .That day was the first day when I realized I am 29 . People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she 30 me so much more. I now work in the field of mental health. I often tell the story of the power of kindness, and I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities.11. A. reached B. left C. visited D. found12. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise13. A. strange B. interesting C. depressing D. brave14. A. blamed B. interrupted C. warned D. followed15. A. rudely B. quietly C. slowly D. gently16. A. puzzle B. fear C. surprise D. anger17. A. satisfaction B. sympathy C. disappointment D. anxiety18. A. demanding B. controlling C. mattering D. appealing19. A. sad B. dirty C. nervous D. crazy20. A. with B. at C. about D. off21. A. checked B. regretted C. admitted D. explained22. A. teamwork B. determination C. kindness D. honesty23. A. hesitated B. transformed C. cheered D. agreed24. A. family B. stranger C. friend D. teacher25. A. unwillingly B. hopelessly C. patiently D. softly26. A. might B. could C. would D. should27. A. treated B. remembered C. persuaded D. missed28. A. humor B. politeness C. confidence D. admiration29. A. helped B. needed C. understood D. respected30. A. owed B. paid C. gave D. lent第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。