八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级
初二英语语法 比较级最高级
形容词的比较级最高级一、比较等级的含义形容词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级\ 比较级\ 最高级。
二、形容词的比较级、最高级的构成规则1. 一般在形容词后加er表示比较级, 加est表示最高级small-smaller-smallest young-younger-youngest fast-faster-fastest 2. 以不发音的e结尾的形容词只加上r表示比较级，加上st表示最高级。
large-larger-largest nice-nicer-nicest fine-finer-finest3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词把y变为i ,然后加上er或est。
early-earlier-earliest happy-happier-happiest4. 重读闭音节双写最后一个辅音字母然后加上er或est。
big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest wet-wetter-wettestfat-fatter-fattest hot-hotter-hottest5 部分双音节和多音节的形容词在这些形容词前加上more表示比较级加上most表示最高级。
原级比较级最高级friendly more friendly most friendlyoutgoing more outgoing most outgoingserious more serious most seriouscareful more careful most careful)interesting more interesting most interestingpopular more popular most populardifficult more difficult most difficultexpensive more expensive most expensivebeautiful more beautiful most beautiful6 不规则变化的靠背熟.good / well-better-best ill /bad-worse-worst little-less-leastmuch /many-more-most far-farther/further-farthest/furthestold-older/elder-oldest / eldestI.原级用法:. as + adj/ adv.的原级+ as , 否定式(not)so…aseg. The ruler is as long as that one.He sings as well as Jack. He doesn’t sing as(so) well as Jack. II. 比较级用法:1. 表示两者之间做比较要用比较级。
人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习题
人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习题一、选择题1. Tom is _______ than Jack. (tall)A. tallerB. tallestC. more tallD. most tall2. This book is _______ than that one. (interesting)A. more interestingB. most interestingC. very interestingD. interesting3. Winter is _______ than summer. (cold)A. colderB. coldestC. more coldD. most cold4. The Nile is _______ river in the world. (long)A. longerB. longestC. more longD. most long5. That new movie is _______ than the one I saw last week. (exciting)A. more excitingB. most excitingC. very excitingD. exciting二、填空题1. My sister is _______ (young) than me.2. The red car is _______ (fast) than the blue one.3. January is _______ (cold) month in our country.4. Her room is _______ (clean) than mine.5. This mountain is _______ (beautiful) in winter.三、改错题1. China is big than Japan.Correction - China is bigger than Japan.2. That is the funniest book I never read.Correction - That is the funniest book I have never read.3. She is the more young student in our class.Correction - She is the youngest student in our class.4. This is the bus most crowded I have ever seen.Correction - This is the most crowded bus I have ever seen.5. Playing football is more fun than study.Correction - Playing football is more fun than studying.四、作文题请你用5句话来比较你现在和一年前的变化。
八年级英语上学期重点语法
八年级上学期重点语法一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则（1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest（2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest（5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily（6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar →further/farther→furthest/farthest2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法（1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
100个七八年级形容词副词的比较级和最高级
100个七八年级形容词副词的比较级和最高级以下是100个常见的七八年级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式：形容词：1. tall - taller - tallest2. short - shorter - shortest3. big - bigger - biggest4. small - smaller - smallest5. old - older - oldest6. young - younger - youngest7. strong - stronger - strongest8. weak - weaker - weakest9. fast - faster - fastest10. slow - slower - slowest11. high - higher - highest12. low - lower - lowest13. wide - wider - widest14. narrow - narrower - narrowest15. near - nearer - nearest16. far - farther - farthest17. heavy - heavier - heaviest18. light - lighter - lightest19. dangerous - more dangerous - most dangerous20. easy - easier - easiest21. busy - busier - busiest22. quiet - quieter - quietest23. beautiful - more beautiful - most beautiful24. delicious - more delicious - most delicious25. expensive - more expensive - most expensive26. cheap - cheaper - cheapest27. hot - hotter - hottest28. cold - colder - coldest29. clean - cleaner - cleanest30. dirty - dirtier - dirtiest31. good - better - best32. bad - worse - worst33. strong - stronger - strongest34. weak - weaker - weakest35. tall - taller - tallest36. short- shorter- shortest37. long- longer- longest38. narrow- narrower- narrowest39. early- earlier- earliest40. late- later- latest41. big- bigger- biggest42. beautiful- more beautiful- most beautiful43. safe- safer- safest44. near- nearer- nearest45. round- rounder- roundest46. thin- thinner- thinnest47. good- better- best48. fast- faster- fastest49. hot- hotter- hottest50. low- lower- lowest51. fat- fatter- fattest52. happy- happier- happiest53 late later latest54 simple simpler simplest55 near nearer nearest56 easy easier easiest57 quiet quiter quitest58 hard harder hardest59 big bigger biggest60 small smaller smallest61 hotter hottest hottest62 cold colder coldest63 thin thinner thinnest64 hard harder hardest65 tall taller tallest66 old older oldest67 new newer newest68 wide wider widest69 long longer longest70 short shorter shortest71 big bigger biggest72 small smaller smallest73 hot hotter hottest74 cold colder coldest75 good better best76 bad worse worst77 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful78 delicious more delicious most delicious79 expensive more expensive most expensive80 cheap cheaper cheapest81 fast faster fastest82 slow slower slowest83 high higher highest84 low lower lowest85 big bigger biggest86 small smaller smallest87 good better best88 bad worse worst89 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful90 delicious more delicious most delicious91 expensive more expensive most expensive92 cheap cheaper cheapest93 fast faster fastest94 slow slower slowest95 high higher highest96 low lower lowest97 big bigger biggest98 small smaller smallest99 good better best100 bad worse worst。
八年级英语形容词比较级最高级特殊用法练习题40题
八年级英语形容词比较级最高级特殊用法练习题40题1.John is taller than Tom. But Mike is the ______ of the three.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest答案：C。
本题中比较的对象是三个人，所以要用最高级。
A 是原级；B 是比较级，用于两者之间比较；C 是最高级，符合题意。
2.In my family, my mother is more careful than my father. But I am the ______ person.A.most carefulB.more carefulC.careful答案：A。
本题中提到了三个人的比较，要用最高级。
A 是最高级；B 是比较级，用于两者之间比较；C 是原级。
3.Mary's English is better than Lily's. But Tom's English is the ______ in our class.A.goodB.betterC.best答案：C。
本题中比较的范围是整个班级，要用最高级。
A 是原级；B 是比较级；C 是最高级，符合题意。
4.The weather today is worse than yesterday. But the weather lastweek was the ______ of all.A.badB.worseC.worst答案：C。
本题中比较的对象有多个，要用最高级。
A 是原级；B 是比较级；C 是最高级，符合题意。
5.My room is smaller than my sister's. But my brother's room is the ______ in our house.A.smallB.smallerC.smallest答案：C。
本题中比较的范围是家里的所有房间，要用最高级。
八年级英语上册-形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结课件
例外和特殊情况的例子
练习和实践
1 选择题练习
填空练习
2 写比较级和最高级句子
总结
课程要点
重申课程所讲述的主要内容
正确使用比较级和 最高级
强调正确使用比较级和最高 级的重要性
进一步学习和练习
提供有用册-形容词副词比较 级和最高级用法总结课件
I. 简介 1. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的定义 2. 使用比较级和最高级的原因 3. 比较级和最高级的例子 II. 形容词和副词的比较级 1. 在短的形容词和副词后加-er 2. 在长的形容词和副词前加more 3. 不规则的比较级形式 4. 比较级的例子
形容词和副词的最高级
最高级的形成方式
在短的形容词和副词后加est
在长的形容词和副词 前加most
不规则的最高级形式
最高级的例子
在句子中使用比较级和最高级
1
使用like或than进行比较
比较to和比较with
2
比较级和最高级句子的例子
例外和特殊情况
两个或更多音节的形容词和副词
双重比较级和最高级
不能分等级的形容词
译林版英语八年级上册形容词比较级和最高级常见的几种特殊形式
你越细心，你犯的错误将越少。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
4. 序数词 + 最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
He is quite humorous.
在喝了一些水之后，他感觉更渴了。 He feels much thirstier after drinking some water
6.any other +单数 = the other +复数 强调主语在比较对象范围之内
He is the tallest boy in his class. （同义句） He is taller than any other boy in his class. He is taller than the other boys in his class.
注意区别： Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.
any + 单数 强调主语在比较对象范围之外
1.他是这个学校最年轻的物理（physics）老师. 2.七班的物理老师比十班的任何老师都年轻。
1.He is the youngest physics teacher in the school. He is younger than any other teacher in the school. He is younger than the other teachers in the school.
人教版八年级英语上册《形容词、副词比较级、最高级的用法》PPT课件
1. Our family has bought a car so we can
travel ___D__ than before.
A. most easily
B. less easily
C. easily
D. more easily
2. My father told me a story last night. It is
④ “a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一，再一” e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger
one. ⑤ 隐性比较（没有than的情况） e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?
You’d better come earlier next time. He worked hard last term, but he works even hardmany, happier
4. When he heard a cry for help, he ran
out as ___B____ as he could.
A. hardly
B. quickly
C. finally
D. slowly
“部编本”语文教材解读 “部编本”语文教材的编写背景。 （一）教材要体现国家意识、主流意识形态、党的认同，体现立德 树人从娃娃抓起。 （二）体现核心素养，中国学生发展核心素养包括社会责任，国家 认同、国际理解、人文底蕴、科学精神、审美情趣、学会学习、身 心健康、实践创新。 （三）语文、道德与法制、历史三个学科教材统编是大趋势。 （四）“一标多本”教材质量参差不齐，“部编本”力图起到示范 作用。 二、“部编本”教材的编写理念： （一）体现核心价值观，做到“整体规划，有机渗透”。 （二）接地气，满足一线需要，对教学弊病起纠偏作用。提倡全民 阅读，注重两个延伸：往课外阅读延伸，往语文生活延伸。 （三）加强了教材编写的科学性，编研结合。 （四）贴近当代学生
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八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级形容词，副词的比较级、最高级变化规则.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful ( tired often )二、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/ill/badly worse worstlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthestⅣ形容词，副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too例如，He is___________to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs _______________I can?t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
2.原级常用的句型结构(1)―甲+动词+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙‖表示―甲和乙程度相同‖或―甲是乙的几倍‖例如，汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
______________________________________________ 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
______________________________________________ (2)―甲+动词+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙‖甲不如乙…例如，这个房间不如那个大。
______________________________________________他走路不像你那样慢。
______________________________________________二、比较级的用法1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿even甚至，still 仍然例如，Lesson One is ________ easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
.汤姆看起来甚至比以前更年轻。
_____________________________________________ .这辆火车比那辆跑地快得多。
______________________________________________ She drives____________more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。
2.比较级常用的句型结构(1)―甲+动词+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙‖表示―甲比乙…‖或―甲比乙…几倍‖例如，汤姆比凯特高。
______________________________________________这个房间比那个大三倍。
______________________________________________我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
______________________________________________ (2)―甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)‖表示―甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……‖，含义是―甲最……‖。
个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用―any other + 单数名词‖来进行比较。
eg.1）Betty(是个体) is cleverer than any student in her class(是体). ( ×)正：Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class.=Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class.=Betty is the cleverest in her class.2)China is bigger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。
3) China is bigger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。
迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到______________________________________ 迈克在他们班到校最早。
______________________________________________注意：Mike gets to school earlier than_____ student in Tom‘s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。
(3)―甲+be+ the+形容词比较级+of the two+……‖表示―甲是两者中较……的‖。
例如，Look at the two boys. My brother is ________________看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。
(4)―比较级+and+比较级‖表示―越来越……‖。
例如，He is getting_____________________. 他变得越来越高了。
The flowers are __________________________________. 花儿越来越漂亮。
He does his homework________________________________.他做作业越来越认真了。
(5)―the+比较级，the+比较级‖表示―越……，越……‖。
例如，The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you‘ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。
你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
________________________________________ (6)―特殊疑问词+动词+形容词比较级，甲or乙？‖例如，Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？______________________________________________ 7）.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as; than后的词应与主语是同类事物），注意常用漏的代词有：that; those; one; oneseg. 1)The apples in this basket are redder than in that basket.2)This knife isn‘t so new as that.3)我们的教室比李丽的大。
______________________________________________ 3.最高级常用句型结构(1)―主语+动词+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语‖表示―……是……中最……的‖。
例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
这个苹果是五个当中最大的。
______________________________________________我是我们班跳得最远的。
______________________________________________ (2)―主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语‖表示―……是……中最……之一‖。
例如，北京是中国最大城市之一。
______________________________________________ (3)―特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？‖用于三者以上的比较。
例如，Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天_______________________________________ （4）.表示―第二、第三……‖时，可在最高级前加―second , third, …‖（但―第一‖习惯上不能用first 通常用最高级来表示）长江是世界第三长河______________________________________________巩固练习1. My ____ sister is two years _____ than I.A. older; olderB. elder; elderC. older; elderD. elder; older2. Can you do your work with _____ money and _____ people?A. less; fewB. less; fewerC. little; lessD. few; less3. I didn‘t know which was _____, so I took them both.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best4. There was _____ house in front of the hill.A. a wooden old fineB. an old wooden fineC. a fine old woodenD. an old fine wooden5. The population （人口）eijing is larger than _____Shengzhen.A. /B. the one inC. that ofD. those of6. What an _____ story! I‘m _____ in it.A. interested; interestingB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interestedD. interesting; interesting7. The jacket is _____ nice, but it‘s _____ more expensive than that one.A. much; muchB. very; veryC. much; veryD. very; much7. After tunning She is too tired to walk ______.A. fartherB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest8.–Do you think the chicken tastes ______?-She cooked it _____,I think.A. good; goodB. well; wellC. well; goodD. good; well9. Li Lei is running _____ now.A. more and more slowlyB. slowier and slowierC. slowly and slowlyD. more slowly and more slowly10.Lin Tao speaks English very well, and ______.A. so does his friendB. his friend does soC. so did his friendD. so he did11.He worked _____ quietly _____ no one knew he was there.A. so; asB. so; thatC. very; thatD. too; to12.You must be more ______, Jim. Look, you didn‘t write _____.A. carefully; carefulB. careful; carefullyC. careful; carefulD. carefully; carefully13.The twins are together most of the time. So they never fell ______.A. lonelyB. aloneC. happilyD. friendly14.New York is _____ in the United States.A. larger than any cityB. larger than any other cityC. bigger than any citiesD. biggest of all the cities15.This street is much ______ than that one.A. straightB. straighterC. straightestD. more straighter16.Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose ______ expensive one.A. lessB. the leastC. the lessD. the most17.Would you please say it _____? I still can‘t follow you.A. more slowB. much slowC. more slowlyD. much slowly18.This kind of skirt looks ______ and sells ______.A. nice; wellB. nice; goodC. well; wellD. good; nice19. –How was the weather yesterday?-It was terrible. It rained _____. People could _____ go out.A. hardly; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hardD. hard; hardly20.He hurt her so _____ that she cried.A. badB. badlyC. hardlyD. worse21.The girl is _____, but her younger sister is even _____.A. tallest; tallerB. taller; tallestC. tall; tallestD. tall; taller22.This chair is not _____ for him to ______.A. strong enough; sitB. enough strong; sitC. enough strong; sit inD. strong enough; sit on23.Tom does everything _____, so his teacher speaks ______ of him.A. careful; highB. carefully; highlyC. careful; highlyD. carefully; high24.You don‘t look so _____ as usual. You‘d better go and see a doctor at once.A. wellB. goodC. niceD. bad1—10 DBBCCBDADAA 11—24 BBABBCCADBDDBA。