中考英语专题复习被动语态课件
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中考英语复习―被动语态PPT课件
我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成：
be
+ 及物动词的过去分词
表示时态
表示被动
要变化
不变化
• 二 被动语态的几种类型： 1 主动句中有一个宾语的被动语态 He saw her in the shop yesterday.
She was seen in the shop yesterday.
2 主动句中有二个宾语的被动语态 Jim gave me a book.
3 They aren’t stopping the traffic now. The traffic _is_n_’t_ _b_ee_n_ _s_to_p_p_in_g_ now.
4 How long have you kept the book? How long _h_a_s_ the book _b_ee_n_ _k_ep_t_?
• 2.世界上讲英语的人是最多的。 English _____ _______ by the largest number of people in the world.
• 3.明年我校还要修一幢新教学楼。 • Another new teaching building _____
_____ _______ in our school next year. • 4.中国南方种水稻。 • Rice ____ ______ in South China. • 5.昨天爸爸给你买了一辆自行车。 • A bike ______ ________ for you by your
8 The ship model _w_i_ll_ be _m_a_d_e (make)
in two days.
Translate the following sentences.
2017年中考英语《被动语态》复习课件
the little child. 5. We can change water
into ice.
1. This must be done as soon as possible (by you). 2. It can be used. 3. A dictionary should be
bought (by you). 4. The little child need be
• A. speaks
B. are spoken
• C. is speaking
D. is spoken
• (D )3.This English song___ by the girls after class.
• A. often sings
B. often sang
• C. is often sang
ten years.
• (2)系动词无被动语态： be, become, fall,
feel, get, grow, keep, look,
• seem, smell, sound, taste, • The piece of music sounds good. 听起
来很好。
The cake tastes delicious .
语法---被动语态
1、掌握被动语态的定义及其构成 2、掌握被动语态在各种时态中的运用
3、掌握主动语态和被动语态的互变 4、掌握被动语态的特殊用法
基础知识
• 一、被动语态概述 • 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与
谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两 种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示 主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语 是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种 特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象 的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用 “被〞、“受〞、“给〞等词来表示被动 意义
into ice.
1. This must be done as soon as possible (by you). 2. It can be used. 3. A dictionary should be
bought (by you). 4. The little child need be
• A. speaks
B. are spoken
• C. is speaking
D. is spoken
• (D )3.This English song___ by the girls after class.
• A. often sings
B. often sang
• C. is often sang
ten years.
• (2)系动词无被动语态： be, become, fall,
feel, get, grow, keep, look,
• seem, smell, sound, taste, • The piece of music sounds good. 听起
来很好。
The cake tastes delicious .
语法---被动语态
1、掌握被动语态的定义及其构成 2、掌握被动语态在各种时态中的运用
3、掌握主动语态和被动语态的互变 4、掌握被动语态的特殊用法
基础知识
• 一、被动语态概述 • 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与
谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两 种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示 主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语 是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种 特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象 的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用 “被〞、“受〞、“给〞等词来表示被动 意义
河北省中考英语总复习 Topic 3 School Life 2 被动语态课件
三、主动语态和被动语态的转换 eg：I opened the window just now. →
The window was opened by me just now. 1．把主动语态的宾语the window变为被动语态的主语。 2．把谓语动词变成被动结构：be＋过去分词；主语The
window为第三人称单数，原句时态是一般过去时，所以保 持时态不变，变形为：was opened 。 3．把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语；因为主语是 人称代词I, 所以把主格变为宾格me。(by 短语通常可以省 略) 4．其他的成分(定语、状语)不变， 把时间状语just now 照抄 下来。
7．(2016•河北，38)Emily is glad that she ____D____ for
her honesty at the meeting.
A．praise
B．praised
C．is praised
D．was praised
考查一般过去时的被动语态。此句中 Emily is glad that 是主 句部分，用的是一般现在时，后面的宾语从句不受主句时态限制， 用该用的时态；而根据句意可知，她高兴是因为被表扬了，应该 是表扬发生在前，高兴发生在后，所以本空用一般过去时的被动 语态，故选D。
考点4 主动结构表示被动意义
1．The books sell well.这些书卖得很好。 ◆有些不及物动词与well，badly等副词连用，用以表示主 语的品质或状态。常见的动词有：cut, sell, read, write, catch, cook, wash, draw等。
2．I'll have the bike repaired soon. 我将尽快请人修理这辆自行车。 ◆“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”这个结构也表达一种被动 的意思。
中考英语语法专项复习课件动词---语态
A．hold
B．held
C．will be held
D．have held
8．The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He ___C___ on TV and becomes
very known.
A．interviewed
B．has interviewed
English is spoken by most people in the world.(世界上大多数人说英语。)
was/were＋过去分词
I was told to come early.(我被告知要早来 。)
will/shall + be + 过去分词
The bridge will be finished in two weeks.( 这座桥两周后竣工。)
02
open
03
close
考点 ◆省略to的不定式的被动
I heard Lily sing in the room. Lily was heard to sing in the room.
考点
be heard to do be seen to do be made to do
(1) Chinese New Year ____ the spring
考点
happen
An accident happened on this road last night.
take place
“发生” 类
考点
keep
remain
“保持” 类
stay
The matter will keep until morning.
考点
2023年中考英语被动语态课件
2. Many people play soccer around the world. Soccer __is_ p_l_a_y_e_d_ b_y___many people around the world. 3. She invited us to dinner this evening. We w__er_e__in_v_it_e_d_to dinner by her this evening. 4. I saw Lily on the street yesterday. Lily _w__a_s__ s_e_e_n__ on the street yesterday. 5. Our teacher asked us to listen carefully. _________________.
We were asked to listen carefully by our teacher.
6. I’ll buy you a mink coat. A mink coat _w_i_ll_ ___b_e __b_o_u_g_h_t _f_o_r_you.
7. Ian is going to sell his house. Ian’s house _i_s_ _g_o_in_g_ __t_o ___be___s_o_ld_.
2 否定句 主语 + be not done + (by…) A sweet song wasn’t sung by her on the stage.
3 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 +done + (by…) Was a sweet song sung by her on the stage?
4 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 +done + (by…) Where was a sweet song sung by her?
We were asked to listen carefully by our teacher.
6. I’ll buy you a mink coat. A mink coat _w_i_ll_ ___b_e __b_o_u_g_h_t _f_o_r_you.
7. Ian is going to sell his house. Ian’s house _i_s_ _g_o_in_g_ __t_o ___be___s_o_ld_.
2 否定句 主语 + be not done + (by…) A sweet song wasn’t sung by her on the stage.
3 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 +done + (by…) Was a sweet song sung by her on the stage?
4 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 +done + (by…) Where was a sweet song sung by her?
中考 被动语态 精品课件(PPT36张)
中 考 被 动 语 态 精 品 课件 (PPT36 张)
中 考 被 动 语 态 精 品 课件 (PPT36 张)
3. 一般将来时 will /be going to + be done
• They will plant trees tomorrow. • Trees will be planted by them tomorrow
情态动词 can/may/should/must be + V-ed
中 考 被 动 语 态 精 品 课件 (PPT36 张)
中 考 被 动 语 态 精 品 课件 (PPT36 张)
1.一般现在时 am/is/are +done
• We clean the classroom every day. • The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
中 考 被 动 语 态 精 品 课件 (PPT36 张)
— What do you think of the song “You and
Me”？
— It ________ great. I love singing it.
A. tastes
B. looks
C. smells
D. sounds
中 考 被 动 语 态 精 品 课件 (PPT36 张)
Tony _______ to take part in the talk
show on CCTV-3 the day before
yesterday.
A. invites
B. invited
C. is invited
D. was invited
中 考 被 动 语 态 精 品 课件 (PPT36 张)
2023年人教版中考英语复习被动语态passive voice 课件
动作的执行者
动作的承受者，句子主语
被动语态：
主语是动作的承受者，某物/某人被……
Practice
What time do you go to school?
Many trees are planted every year. YES We should take good care of the books. NO What languages are spoken in that country？YES
The bottle was broken by her。
主动语态
主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语
被动语态
主语 + be+过去分词 + by+宾语
主动语态变被动语态。
被动语态强调宾，用be加上过去分 be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准
Practice
He cleaned the classroom. The classroom was cleaned by him. They made the car . The car was made by them.
解题有妙招
1.找主语，确定语态 2.找时间标志词，确定时态
What time do you go to school?
中考直击
1、Football to our school subjects last year. A. is added B. adds C.was added D.added
2、When you go abord,you'll find that so many products in local shops in China. A.make B. have made C. made D.are made