广东省广州市2019年中考一模英语试卷(Word版,含答案)
广州市2019年中考一模英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got 1 bad cold and he called for a doctor.While the doctor 2 Alan, he asked, "Don't you have a friend 3 could come and take care of you?”“No, I've never had 4 friends,” the old man said.“You've lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doctor said 5 surprise.“I'm 64 years old, but I've never met anyone 6 call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.”“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,” the doctor said.“It’s so8 to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You'd imagine there was nothing in this world 9 his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”“A selfish man, 10 he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But he'd come only when he felt like 11 so. I don't call that neighborly.”“You can't bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.“Right, agreed Alan.” If I let Toby 12 on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s13 noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes”“I'm afraid you see too much of your neighbors’14 and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You're a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you”15 .1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine3. A. which B. whose C. who D. where4. A. any B. some C. few D. little5. A. on B. for C. of D. in6. A. have to B. need C. can D. must7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly9. A. and B. so C. or D. but10. A. though B. so C. and D. if11. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do12. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives13. A. so B. very C. quite D. too14. A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken15. A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadn’t good harvest for years. “If God let me control the 16 , then everything will get better,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the weather. Let’s see what your crops grow like.”On hearing this, Joe was so 17 that he couldn’t believe what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenl y the clouds went away.“Unbelievable!” He thought to himself and tried again, “rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down.In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 18 . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied.When the harvest season came, he went to the field, looking forward to a big harvest. But his heart sank to the bottom when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain（谷粒）at all. Puzzled and 19 , he started crying. Once again, God 20 him.“Don’t you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked again. “Yes, but I just can’t understand it. I have given them what they 21 . How could it be?” Joe 22 . “That’s because you 23 asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he realized this, Joe asked God to 24 the power.It turned out that only through life’s challenges, we would succeed in harvest the 25 of life. It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results.16. A. time B. world C. weather D. way17. A. surprised B. sorry C. angry D. worried18. A. windy B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy19. A. excited B. embarrassed C. nervous D. disappointed20. A. refused B. heard C. thanked D. punished21. A. know B. have C. offer D. need22. A. mentioned B. noted C. suggested D. wondered23. A. almost B. never C. always D. just24. A. take back B. take off C. give up D. put out25. A. taste B. money C. fruit D. discovery三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)Those accustomed to browsing through thousands of books in large bookstores may find Japan’s Morioka Shoten a little strange. That’s because this tiny bookstore that is located in Ginza, Tokyo sells only a single book at a time.Opened in May 2015, Morioka Shoten is the brainchild of Yoshiyuki Morioka. He began his career as a bookstore clerk in Tokyo’s Kanda district before branching out to open his own store. It was here while organizing book reading and signing that he realized that customers usually came into the store with one title in mind. Morioka began to wonder if a store could exist by selling multiple copies of just one single book. In November 2014, he partnered with Masamichi Toyama to establish a unique bookstore with the philosophy of “A Single Room with a Single Book”.The selections that are picked by Morioka change weekly and vary widely to attract customers with different interests. Recent choices include The True Deceiver, an award-winning Swedish novel by Tove Jansson, Hans Andersen’s Fairy Tales, and a collection of Karl Blossfeldt’s photography of plants. Morioka has also selected books written by a famous Japanese author Mimei Ogawa.To highlight his only offering, Morioka often uses clever tricks. For example, when selling a book about flowers, the storekeeper decorated his shop with the ones that had been mentioned in the book. He also encourages authors to hold talks and discussions so they can connect with customers. Morioka says his goal is for the customers to experience being inside a book, not just a bookstore.Risky as the idea might seem, things appear to be going well. The storekeeper says he has sold over 2,100 books. Things can get better given that his bookstore is becoming increasingly popular not just among the locals but also visitors form other countries.26.What made Morioka decide to open such a bookstore?A. A Swedish novel.B. His present partner.C. A bookstore clerk.D. His working experience.27.Why is Morioka Shoten unique?A. It is popular with foreigners.B. It sells books of different topics.C. It is decorated with colorful flowers.D. It sells various copies of a book in a week.28.Why does Morioka encourage authors to hold talks?A. To introduce his bookstore.B. To tell people about his philosophy.C. To make books better understood.D. To help readers make more friends.29. Which of the following is NOT TURE?A. Shoten and Toyama opened a bookstore called Morioka ShotenB. The idea of the bookstore was accepted by many people.C. Morioka changes the book every week.D. Morioka uses clever tricks to sell his books.29.What’s the author’s opinion about the bookstore’s future?A. Risky.B. Promising.C. Unpredictable.D. Hopeless.(B)The London Travelcard is a paper ticket that is valid on all London public transport.Online exclusive: you can not buy a paper 7 Day Travelcard from Underground stations in London — it can only be bought in advance.Unlimited travel: the Travelcard gives you unlimited travel on London’s public transport network.No queuing: while other visitors wait in line at the train station with their heavy bags, you’ll be ready to travel as soon as you arrive in London.Low prices: a Travelcard is of great value, and you get a discount on the Tames Riverboats and Emirates Air Line cable car.Should I buy an Anytime Travelcard or an Off Peak Travelcard?It depends on what time of the day you will be travelling:Anytime Travelcards can be used at any time; Off Peak Travelcards are cheaper, but cannot be used on Monday to Friday before 9:30 am.Which zones do I need a Travelcard for?The center of London, including most major attractions, is in Zones 1–2. Most suburban(郊区的) areas of London, including Wembley Stadium and Wimbledon Tennis Club, are within Zones 1-4.Almost the whole of London, including Heathrow and London City Airports, is in Zones 1-6.To check which zones the areas you want to visit are in, see the full map of the London transport network.Tickets prices:(C)The chief designer of China’s first generation of nuclear submarines（核潜艇）drew people’s attention again recently when he was greeted by President Xi Jinping at a ceremony（典礼）on 21st November, 2017.To show his respect, President Xi Jinping took him by hand and invited him to sit with him for a group picture at the Great Hall of People in Beijing.Huang Xuhua, retired director of the Nuclear Submarine Industry Corp, led research and development on the nation’s first nuclear submarines. On December 26, 1970, Long March First, China’s earliest nuclear submarine prototype, set sail on its first voyage. Huang, aged 44 at the time, set the world record as first chief engineer to be onboard a submarine for its test dive.Being born in the wartime, he had to struggle for a living from an early age. In the face of great difficulties, he made up his mind to pursue achievement in engineering and shipbuilding. In 1944, he was sent on a recommendation to the department of Aeronautic, Centre College. As the top one student, he was admitted to the Shanghai Jiao Tong University just one year later.After four-year study in the shipbuilding department, he graduated and started his lifelong career in engineering and shipbuilding. He was ordered to lead the team to work on China’s nuclear submarine in 1958.As a result of the strict secrecy system, he could not tell anything about his work to his relatives. With Huang and other scientists’ hard work, China’s nuclear submarine grew out of nothing and developed from small to large in a very short time. Because of this, Huang Xuhua hasn’t gone back to his hometown to visit his parents for just once from 1958 to 1986. He met his 95-year-old mother in 1988 for the first time after 30-year separation. His relatives and the whole country knew nothing about his great contribution until 2013. After his retirement, he still devoted himself to the department of China’s nuclear submarine, bringing up a large number of excellent engineers and scientists who continued his work.As the father of th e China’s nuclear submarine, he cared nothing about his own life or the fame. There was no air conditioner in his office. He neither owned a car nor a cellphone.Recalling the early days working on the nuclear submarine, where they had to start from nothing and sometimes use to abacuses（算盘）to do the calculation, Huang said he’s proud to be Chinese and called on the young to contribute to the country.“Young people should remember their responsibility, and connect their personal goals with China’s development,” he said.36.Which of the following words can be best described Huang Xuhua?A.Faithful and outgoing.B.Positive and cold-blooded.C.Humorous and tireless.D.Devoted and selfless.37.The underlined word “its” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.A.China Shipbuilding Indust ry Corp’sB.the team of Huang Xuhua’sC.Long March First’sD.Nuclear Submarine Institute’s38.Why did people consider Huang Xuhua as the father of China’s nuclearsubmarine?A.Because he devoted himself to the development of China’s nuclear submarine.B.Because he played the leading role in the submarine’s research anddevelopment.C.Because he cared nothing about his own life or the fame.D.Because he was the first chief engineer to be onboard a submarine.39.In what order did the following event take place?a.Huang Xuhua was greeted by President Xi Jinping at a ceremony.b.Huang Xuhua became the first chief engineer to be onboard a submarine for itstest dive.c.Huang Xuhua graduated from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University.d.Huang Xuhua was appointed to lead the team in research on China’s nuclearsubmarine.e.Huang Xuhua’s important role started to be known by the public.A.d-c-b-e-aB. d-c-b-a-eC. c-d-b-e-aD. c-d-b-a-e40.What is the passage mainly about?A.Huang’s life experience and his great contribution.B.Why Huang Xuhua designed the nuclear submarine.C.How China’s nuclear submarine grew out of nothing.D.The development of China’s first nuclear submarine.(D)Today’s world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and sho pping bags. Plastic is so useful that it’s hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.The first plastic was invented in 1869. That’s when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replace d cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, and that’s when the real boom began. People started to use plastic in many fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year is turned into plastic. That’s 2 million barrels of oil a day.Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probably still be around.Although plastic lasts a long time, we don’t keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starved（饿）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushesinto the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each person’s actions can make a difference. It’s ti me to act now.41.What can we know about plastic?A.Plastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.B.America holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.C.Plastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down.D.About 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away.42.Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous?A.Animals starve to death after eating plastic.B.Much of that trash is plastic.C.About 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.D.John Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.43.The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “______”.A.Take the charge ofB.Increase in valueC.Take the place ofD.Decrease in value44.What might be written in the following paragraph?A.Reasons about why we should use less plastic.B.Criticism on those who make and buy plastic.C.Tips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.D.Difference between using plastic and other materials.45.What’s the best title of the passage?A.Amazing Plastic.B.Dangerous Plastic.eless Plastic.D.New Plastic.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市从化区2019年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)
2019年初中毕业班综合测试英语本试卷共四大题，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mobile phones and the Internet have improved our lives in many ways 1 they were born. However, along with their 2 improvements, they have also brought 3 worrying problems.Many car accidents 4 by mobile phones because smart mobile phones can be used to get on the Internet. This can be very convenient and fast to get 5 we need, but some drivers get on the Internet while driving. Driving 6 all our attention. By looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these insensitive drivers are a danger to us all.Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. Children 7 visit websites without their parents’ permission sometimes talk to older people they don’t know and put 8 in great danger. People 9 blogs sometimes post embarrassing photos of people they don’t know on their w ebsites without permission. There are also people who use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.Here are Mobile Phone and Internet Safety Tips.If you need to use a mobile phone when you are driving, use a “ hand-free” phone. In difficult driving situations such as raining or snowing, do not use your phone at all. Do not make very important phone calls while 10 . They take your attention off the road.Tell your children not to talk with 11 they do not know on the Internet. In an 12 situation, pay attention to the people around you. People will be shy about taking your picture if they know you are paying attention. Refuse 13 any personal information on the Internet.Smart phones really 14 make our life more convenient and colorful. I hope everyone can use the smart phones in 15 suitable situation and enjoy their lives.1.A when B. after C. until D. since2.A. rapid B. rapidly C. more rapid D. more rapidly3.A. much B. little C. a number of D. the number of4.A. caused B. are caused C. are causing D. have caused5.A. whether B. that C. how D. what6.A. needs B. needed C. is needed D. need7.A. whose B. which C. who D. why8.A. them B. themselves C. they D. theirs9.A. on B. in C. with D. without10.A. driving B. drive C. is driving D. drives11.A.someone B. no one C. somebody D. anyone12.A.embarrass B. embarrasses C. embarrassed D. embarrassing13.A. to give up B. giving up C. giving out D. to give out14.A. can B. could C. must D. should15.A. an B. a C. the D/二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019广州二中中考英语一模试题含答案
2019广州二中中考英语一模一、语法选择Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in Stmarks.It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started toback. Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病）, a serious illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no waygot married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his1.A. And B. Although C. But D. While2.A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. leaves3.A. admit B. admitted C. admits D. was admitted4.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little5.A. such B. very C. so D. quite6.A. the B. an C. a D. /7.A. with B. of C. on D. for8.A. help B. to help C. helped D. will help9.A. depress B. depressed C. depressing D. depresses10.A. Like B. On C. In D. As11.A. tell B. told C. was told D. am told12.A. seems to have B. seemed to has C. seemed to be D. seemed to is13.A. To live B. Living C. Lives D. Live14.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody15.A. could B. have to C. had to D. might二、完型填空I always wanted to be a writer. When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. My classmates fell out of their chairs 16 . “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses can become writers,” the English teacher said, “And you are getting Ds.” I was so 17 that I burst into tears.That night I wrote a short sad poem about 18 dreams and mailed it to a newspaper. To my surprise, they published（出版）it and sent me two dollars. I couldn’t believe it. I became a published and 19 writer. Then, I wrote more and sold more poems. By the time I graduated, I had scrapbooks filled with my published work. I never told about my writing to my teachers or classmates again as they were dream 20 .Years later, when I was ready to write my first novel, I already had four children. I wrote on my typewriter while they napped. It took nine months to finish. I randomly chose a publisher and mailed it off with a letter saying, “I wrote this book myself and I hope you’ll like it. Thank you.”A month later I received a contract (合同) and a request to start another book. My book, Crying Wind, became a best seller. Translated into fifteen languages, it was sold 21 .People asked what college I attended and what was needed to be a writer. The answer is: “None”. I’m not 22 and I just write. To those who 23 writing, I’m shouting at you: “Yes, you can. Don’t 24 others.” I don’t write right but I’ve overcome the difficulties. Writing is 25 , and anyone can do it.16.A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. talking17.A. surprised B. confused C. worried D. ashamed18.A. great B. broken C. wild D. sweet19.A. respected B. famous C. valued D. paid20.A. savers B. makers C. killers D. seekers21.A. separately B. wonderfully C. freely D. internationally22.A. could B. trained C. brave D. hard-working23.A. laugh at B. dream of C. succeed in D. believe in24.A. argue with B. depend on C. fight against D. listen to25.A. easy B. challenging C. boring D. difficult三、阅读第一节阅读理解(A)One fine day the Warthogs（疣猪）were walking among some trees.“Remember,” Said Mr. Warthog, “this is a dangerous place. Always stick to the paths and never go off exploring things that don’t concern you.”S uddenly, a terrible noise came into their ears. “Baby warthogs, I’ve warned you before,”said Mrs Warthogs. “Say parthon whrn you brup!”“That wasn’t me,” said Baby Warhtog. “ It was the lion up there!”Sure enough, a lion was hanging upside down from the tree above them. He was caught in a trap （陷阱）.“Please,”said lion, “let me down. I’ve been up for three days and I think I’m hungry and thirsty to death.”“Jow silly you think we are?’ said Mr. Warthog. “If you are down, you will eat us!”“I promise I won’t !” pleased Lion. “I am so weak for food, so I am as harmless as a small cat.”So the warthogs undid the trapand set the lion free.“Thank you so much,” said Lin. “Dear Mr. Warthog, sweet Mrs. Warthog and lovely, delicious, good-enough-to-eat Baby Warthog, I am so grateful, I could just gobble you up!”Mr. Warthog didn’t like the sound of that. She didn’t like the way lion was looking at Baby Warthog and licking his lips either.“Like this?” said Mrs. Warthog, and she pulled hard so that the rope went tight and Lion was once again hanging upside down from the trees.“What did you do that for?” said Lion.“My family and I set you free,”said Mrs. Warthog. “and you were g oing to thank us by eating Baby Warthog here! What an ungrateful guy you are!”The Warthogs turned their backs and walked away with their noses in the air.Lion hung upside down like that for another three days until Grass Mouse came by.“Excuse me,” said Lion, who was now so weak for lack of food that his voice was just a whisper. “Would you please be kind enough to help me down? I promise I won’t hurt you.Grass Mouse’s mother told him to stay away from lions, but she had also said that he should always help other animals in trouble. Grass Mouse climbed up the tree and with his sharp front teeth he gnawed through the rope that was holding lion.“Thank you so much,” said the Lion when he was back on solid ground.Lion wasn’t going to make the same mistake twice, so instead of thinking about eating Grass Mouse, he promised to help him whenever he is in trouble.26.The Warthogs decided to help Lion at first because _______.A.They liked LionB. They were afraid of LionC. Lion promised not to hurt themD. Lion looked weak27. Why did Mrs. Warthog trap lion again?A. Because Mrs. Warthog hated Lion.B. Because Mrs. Warthog wanted to make fun of the Lion.C. Because Lion made a terrible noise.D. Because Lion wanted to eat Baby Warthog.28. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the story?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.29.Which of the following is wrong according to the story?A.The Lion was trapped twice.B.Mr. Warthog is clever and brave and loves her baby.C. The lion stayed upside down from the tree for at least a week.D. The Lion decided not to eat Grass Mouse.30. What is the moral(寓意）of the story?A. Be grateful to those who help us.B. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.C. Still water runs deep.D. All roads lead to Rome.(B)I have just returned from a visit to my landlord, Mr. Heathcliff. I am delighted with the house I am renting from him, which suits me perfectly.Mr. Healthcliff is my only neighbor, and I think his characteris like mine. He does not like people either.When I introduced myself, he said nothing, but frowned, and did not encourage me to enter. After a while, however, he decided to invite me in.“Joseph!” he called. Joseph was an old servant (仆人). He looked crossly up at me as he took my horse. “God help us! A visitor!” he whispered to himself. Perhaps there were no other servants, I thought. And it seemed that Healthcliff hardly received guests.a very good description. The trees around the house are bent by the north wind, which blows fiercely every day of the year. Fortunfately, the house is strongly built, and is not damaged even by the worst winter storms.Mr. Healthcliff and I entered the main room. We sat down by the fire, in scilence.“Joseph!” shouted Mr. Healthcliff. No answer came from the cellar, so he rushed down there, leaving me with several fierce-looking dogs. Suddenly one of them jumped angrily up at me, and in a moment all the others were attacking me.“Help! Mr. Healthcliff! Help!”I shouted. My landlord was nowhere to be seen, but luckily a woman ,who might be the housekeeper, rushed into the room to calm the dogs.“What is the matter?” Mr. Healthcliff asked me rudely, as he finally entered the room, accompanied by his man-servant.“Your dogs, sir!” I replied. “ You shouldn’t leave a stranger with them. They’re dangerous.”“Come, come, Mr. Lockwood. Have some wine. We don’t often have strangers here. I’m afraidneither I nor my dogs are used to receiving them.” I could not feel angry after this, and accepted the wine. We sat drinking and talking together for a while. I suggested visiting him tomorrow. He did not seem eager to see me again, but I shall go anyway. He seems a facinating man.31. What did Joseph mean when he said “ God help us! A visitor!”A.He was very surprised to have a visitor.B.He thought Mr. Lockwood was a new servant.C.He had waited for Mr. Lockwood for a long time.D.He was happy to make friends with Mr. Lockwood.32.Why was the house called “Wuthering Heights”?A.The weather is windy all the year round near the house.B.It is protected well by trees around it.C.The trees around it are bent by the north wind.D.It is especially designed to stand against strong wind.33.In which order should the following events be arranged?a.Mr. Lockwood introduced himself to Mr. Healthcliff.b.Mr. Lockwood and Mr. Healthcliff sat drinking and talking together.c.Mr. Healthcliff invited Mr. Lockwood into the house.d.Mr. Lockwood was attacked by some dogs.e.Mr. Lockwood and Mr. Healthcliff sat down by the fire, in silence.f.Mr. Healthcliff appeared in the main room with Joseph.A.a,c,f,b,d,eB. c,a,b,e,d,fC. a,c,e,d,f,bD. c,a,f,e,b,d34.What does the word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.The servant.B. The house.C. The wind.D. The name.35.What is the writer’s impression of Mr. Healthcliff?A.He was rich but foolish.B. He was rude but interesting.C. He was handsome but boring.D. He was strange but friendly.(C)Some people might think that online privacy（隐私）is a ,well, private matter. If you don’t want your information getting out online, don’t put it on social media. Simple, right?But keeping your information private isn’t just about your own choices. It’s about your friends’ choices, too. Results from a study show that, with the development of all kinds of social media, people may need to stop and think about just how much they control their personal information, and where the boundaries of their privacy are.When someone joins a social network, the first order of business is, of course, to find friends. To help the users to find their friends, many apps offer to import contact list（导入联系人清单）from someone’s phone or e-mail or Facebook, to find matches with people already in the network.“sharing those contact lists seems harmless,” says David Garcia, a computational social scientist at the Complexity Science Hub Vienna in Austria. “People giving contact lists, they’re not doing anything wrong.” he says. “You are their friend. You give them the e-mail address and phone number.” most of the time, you probably want to stay in touch with the person, possibly even via the social media site.But the social network then has that information--whether or not the owner of it wants it to be shared.Social platforms’ ability to collect information into what are called shadow profiles first came to light with a Facebook bug in 2013. The bug accidentally shared the e-mail addresses and phone numbers of some 6 billion users with all of their friends, even when the information was public.Facebook immediately corrected the mistakes. But later, some users noticed that the phone numbers on their Facebook profiles had still been filled in---even though they had not given Facebook their digits. Instead, Facebook had collected the numbers from the contact lists innocently provided by their friends, and filled in the missing information for them. A shadow profile had become reality.It’s no surprise that a social platform could take names, e-mail addresses and phone numbers and match them up with other people on the same platform. But Garcia wondered if these shadow profiles could be extended to people not on the social platform at all.He turned to a social network called Friendster which was closed up in 2015. Friendster was launched in 2002. In 2008, the social site attracted more than 115 million users. But by 2009 people began to jump ship for other sites, and finally Friendster closed for good. However, by using theInternet Archive--a nonprofit library, Garcia still found lots of users’ information about Friendster.“ You are not in full control of your privacy,” he concludes. If your friend is on a social platform, so are you. And you don’t have a choice in the matter. Garcia published his findings August 4 in Science Advance.36.The apps help us to find friends in the following ways EXCEPT __________.A.through phone numbersB. through e-mailC. through FacebookD. through ID number37. What can you know about the Facebook bug in 2013?A. The bug shared all the person information of Facebook users to their friends.B. All the Facebook users find their phone numbers on their Facebook profiles.C. Few people knew Facebook would collect information into shadow profiles.D. Facebook refused to correct the bug.38. Why did Garcia turn to study Friendster?A. Because he showed a great interest in Friendster.B. Because Friendster is very popular among young people.C. Because he wanted to find whether shadow profile affected people not on social platform.D. Because his science center asked him to do study about that.39.What can we infer from the passage?A. With some media, we don’t need to make friends in the real world.B. You can keep your personal information as long as you don’t use social media.C. Facebook is widely used around the whole world.D. Even if you are not on a social platform, your information may still be shared.40.Which can be the best title of the passage?A. How to protect your personal informationB. Respect online privacyC. Social media is not safeD. Online privacy stays just in your imagination(D)National disasters around the world are happening at an alarming rate in 2018. Every few weeks, we’re witnessing earthquakes that destroy whole cities, wildfires that burn thousands of lands, and cyclones that cause mass flooding.41.What caused the Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami in September?A.Shifting plates.B. Explosion of the volcanoes.C. Changes of weather patterns.D. Undersea landslides.42. Which natural disaster may cause the most deaths?A.Typhoon Mangkhut.B. The Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami.C. Hurricane Florence.D. Fall 2018 California Fires.43. What does the underlined word “inmate” mean?A. Patients.B. Policemen.C. Prisoners.D. Doctors.44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The hill fire is the worst among the three separate wildfires in California.B. Typhoon Mangkhut caused damage to North Carolina and Marshall.C. A week after Hurricane Florence, major highways became normal.D. Natural disasters took place frequently in 2018.45. Where can we possibly read the passage?A. Travel guide.B. Science fiction.C. Magazine.D. Advertisement.第二节阅读填空You wait in a long queue in the supermarket, but when it’s finally your turn to pay, you can’t find enough money in your wallet. 46 While you are bending down to look for them, the people behind you are getting angry. The cashier is tapping her fingers impatiently on the counter.47 But the good news is: scientists have thought of a way to make queues shorter and paying for thing easier. They have invented an eye scanner. In the future, when you pay for food in the supermarket, an eye scanner will take a picture of your eyes and a computer will identify you. 48 .Students at Venerable Bede School, England, have already got an eye scanner in their cafeteria. After the students choose the food they want, the scanner looks for their information and sends a list of food to their parents. 49 Also, parents pay for the meals at the end of the week, so the students don’t have to take money to school and wait in long queues to pay their lunch.If all shops had eye scanners, shopping would be easier. 50 So, it seems that it will be a while before most of us got our eyes scanned at the cashier.四、写作第一节首字母51.You can’t e________ your parents to do everything for you. Be independent!52.To c________ the Thanksgiving Day, people have a big meal with turkeys.53.Have you received Tom’s i_________ of his birthday party? I’d like to go with you.54.These two wedding dresses look s________ to each other but the prices are different.55.I can’t b________ that I failed in the exam again.56.If you can answer my question c_______, I’ll give you a small prize.第二节完成句子57.多么寒冷的天气啊！________ _________ _________ it is!58.直到他生病，他才意识到生命的重要性。
2019年最新广东省中考英语一模试卷(及答案解析)
广东省中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、 C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1）looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2）aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name ﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3）to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised （4）for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5）she was always too quiet．Could she really（6）well in the competition？（7）the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8）seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on（9）shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．Sure enough，No.8was very（10）．The whole audience made a warm applause．While they（11）about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12）time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13）I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．The strong spotlight and large hall made（14）so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．"Three times in all，louder and louder．The whole audience fell silent．I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15）my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．though B．because C．when D．if6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing7．A．In B．At C．By D．on8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first13．A．when B．that C．why D．what14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（16）and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（17）practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）with your father．It's a time when there's （19）to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to（20）time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people havebackyards﹣not（21）enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．16．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting 17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball18．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget21．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy22．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends23．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories24．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind25．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn't make Kenny Seals﹣Nutt nervous．In fact，he does well and successfully in the kitchen．He's in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes，making salads and baking cakes．By the time Kenny，16，reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove，North Carolina，US，he had become president of his school's cooking club．He also opened his own food company，called Modern Fusion．Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother，and his grandmother，who owned a catering business（饮食业）．Kenny helped them both in order to remember their tips：how long to cook chicken so it stays wet，and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes．At the age of 5，he cooked his first dish．Taking it for his school lunch，he warmed it up in the school's microwave，while the other kids ate their sandwiches．"I love to eat，and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave，"he said．Cooking came easy to Kenny，and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料）into common dishes．"It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more，"he said．He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs．Last summer，Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater （备办食物）for his uncle's wedding．While she cooked traditional dishes，Kenny wanted to add something new to them．Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events：weddings，birthday parties，baby showers and so on．Kenny's dishes are always a hit．Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks，owner of a catering business，said Kenny's success comes from his ability in the kitchen．Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now，and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes．"He's so smart at cooking that he doesn't let anything stop him，"Hicks said．"Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special．" 26．What does the underlined word"dicing"probably mean？A．Planting．B．Cutting．C．Drawing．D．Eating．27．Which of the following best describes Kenny's cooking？A．Traditional．B．Creative．C．Simple．D．Strange．28．From the last two paragraphs，Hicks implies（暗示）．A．Kenny has a great talent for cookingB．anybody should learn from KennyC．Kenny is one of his best studentsD．no chefs can do better than Kenny29．We can learn from the article that ．A．Kenny proved himself by catering his uncle's wedding aloneB．Kenny likes to follow his mother's recipe when cooking C．Kenny was able to cook his first dish in middle school D．Kenny's success in cooking has a lot to do with his family 30．What's the best title of the passage？A．Kenny，a special chefB．Kenny and his familyC．Kenny's businessD．A gift for Kenny．31．The purpose of the event is to ．A．encourage a healthy lifestyleB．help children in the communityC．make a difference in our livesD．introduce the products of Sketcher32．Tom's father is a PAassion Card member．He signed up for the 10km race in June．How much should he pay？A.25．B.40．C.45．D.50．33．From the poster，we can know something about the event EXCEPT ．A．the placeB．the timeC．the costD．the sponsor34．From the Notes，we can know that ．A．we can get further information by making a callB．we can take part in the items in June every dayC．everybody can work as a volunteer in the eventD．the items will be held under any kind of weather35．Which of the following about the activity is TRUE？A．Participants must have a PAssion card or POSB credit card．B．Women and children can only take part in the Family Walk．C．People's Association is one of the organizers of the event．D．Children are not allowed to take part in the events．36．The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg．They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up，leading New York City as mayor（市长），and so on．Take RisksLife is too short to spend your time avoiding failure．In 1981，at the age of 39，I lost my job．The next day I took a big risk and began my own company．In 2001，when I was debating whether to run for mayor，most people advised me not to do it．But one person said，"If you can imagine yourself giving a concession （败选）speech，then why not go for it？"That was the best advice I received，and I followed it．In order to succeed，you must first be willing to fail﹣and you must have the courage to go for it anyway．Make your own luckLuck plays a part in success．The harder you work，the luckier you get．Whatever you choose to do，even if it's not the job of your dreams，always work hard at it．Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night．Hard work creates chances．Never stop learningThe most powerful word in English language is"why"．There is nothing so powerful as an open，inquiring mind（探究精神）．Whatever field you choose for starting a business ﹣be a lifelong student．Give backYou are responsible for your success and failure，but you only succeed if you share the reward with others．My first donation was a 5check to my alma mater （母校）．And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today，they come with the same spirit．You don't have to be wealthy to give back．You can give back by giving your time and talents．36．In this passage，Michael Bloomberg is the name of a ．A．newspaperB．placeC．companyD．person37．What did the writer do at the age of 59？A．Lost his job．B．Ran for mayor．C．Built a company．D．Became a teacher．38．From the passage，we can infer that the writer．A．is a young mayorB．seldom cares about othersC．is lucky all the timeD．is a hard﹣working man39．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the tips？A．Failure is the mother of success．B．It's never too old to learn．C．Money is everything．D．Luck comes from hard work．40．In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article？A．Family LifeB．Interesting StoriesC．Experience SharingD．Adventures．41．Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different．So in the future youwon't have to remember the number of your credit card when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank．You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．The eye﹣recognition（眼睛识别）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are．Eye﹣recognition is a course of recognizing iris（虹膜），which includes the following steps．First，a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one's iris from his eyes and store them．Second，when this person goes to the bank to take out money，this machine will have iris feature extraction（采集）．Then，this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction．Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same，this person will be identified，and he will take out the money from the bank successfully．However，scientists are also working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger．Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，and don't get dirty like hands or fingers，and even twins have different eyes．So the eye﹣recognition program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．However，some other programs may only be 51% correct now．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea ofeye﹣recognition．In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye．So smile!41．The program has been tested in shops and banks in ．A．America and ChinaB．Spain and JapanC．Britain and TurkeyD．Italy and German42．According to the steps in Paragraph 3，which picture shows how the eye recognition happens？43．According to Paragraph 4，for now，machines can identify people by ．A．fingers and smellB．face and voiceC．voice and fingerD．hand and face44．What does Paragraph 4also talk about？A．Other kinds of systems to identify people．B．Some special things of other programmes．C．The places where other programmes are tested．D．Some old machines used to identify people．45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．All the eye﹣recognition programs can be up to 94% correct．B．In Britain，91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye recognition．C．Everyone's eyes are different，even twins have different eyes．D．Some other programs used to be 51% correct．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46．March 20th is World Water Day every year．According to a report from the United Nations，more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted．The Yellow River，the world's fifth longest river，watered some of the oldest farms on earth．（46）Its source（源头）on Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is drying up．In most of the past 35years，it didn't reach the sea．The Nile in Egypt，running 6，650km，is the longest river in the world．（47）Now it is down to 2billion m3or so．Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year．One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water，either．（48）Mostly it's damming（筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry．（49）Now about 45，000of them lie across the world's rivers．They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea．（50）Warmer weather takes water away．The glacier（冰川）are becoming smaller．The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it．Global warming has had certain effects on water sources．Droughts （干旱）happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact．四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）51．I feel a little hot．Would you m opening the window？52．Keep quiet please．Don't make any n in the library．53．Can you give me a hand，please？The bookshelf is too h for me to move by myself．54．This kind of flower is very common in our city，and we can see it e ．55．When a comes，the leaves turn yellow and soon fall．56．There's a m over there．Let's go and buy some fruit and meat．第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）57．这个会议很重要，持续了三天．The meeting was very important．It three days．58．多么好的消息啊！Lucy 取得了在英国学习的机会．news!Lucy got a chance to study in England．59．我想知道你昨晚什么时候到家．I wonder home last night．60．为了提高口语，他们用Twitter 与美国朋友聊天．They use Twitter to chat with American friends improve their spoken English．61．世界卫生组织（WHO）是在1948 年成立的．World Health Organization in 1948．62．除非你多做运动，否则你会变得更胖．You will get fatter you more exercise．63．你真有礼貌，把座位主动提供给老人．It's so polite your seat to the old．第三节书面表达（共l小题，满分15分）64．你校将接待来自加拿大的一个学生交流团，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍天河的文化中心﹣﹣花城广场的四个主要文化设施以及相关特色．Good morning，everyone．Welcome to Guangzhou．It's my great honor to introduce our Tianhe Culture Center，Huacheng Square．Huacheng Square is really a good place to visit．I hope you can visit it one day．参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、 C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1） D looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2） C aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name ﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3） C to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised （4） A for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5） B she was always too quiet．Could she really（6） C well in the competition？（7） D the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8） D seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on（9） D shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．Sure enough，No.8was very（10） B ．The whole audience made a warm applause．While they（11） D about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12） C time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13） B I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．The strong spotlight and large hall made（14） B so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．"Three times in all，louder and louder．The whole audience fell silent．I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15） A my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．though B．because C．when D．if6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing7．A．In B．At C．By D．on8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first13．A．when B．that C．why D．what14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．【考点】记叙文．【分析】短文介绍了一个名叫Kelly的女孩，她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．在班级中，她喜欢坐在后面，读或者记笔记．一天当我听到地道的美语口音读课文的时候，我对她有了新的看法．不久，举行国内大学生演讲比赛．我们学校允许一人参加，经过仔细的考虑，给她报名参加了这次演讲比赛，在她参加演讲的时候，面对前面的选手精彩的演讲，她能够从容地面对，并没有展示出一点紧张的状态，她取得了一个完美的表现．通过她的表现，作者总结出一句话：在任何时候都不要低估自己的能力．【解答】1．D．考查连词及语境的理解．根据She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall﹣﹣looked ordinary．可知句意为她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．这里介绍她给别人的感觉，前面应该是并列关系，所以这里用and来连接．故选D．2．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One day I asked her﹣﹣aloud the text．可知句意为：一天，我让她的读课文．这里考查了ask的用法，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，后面跟to 引导的不定式形式．故选C．3．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One student in our school﹣﹣to attend．可知句意为在我们学校允许一人参加，句子中our school和allow之间是被动关系，所以句子使用被动语态，这里动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+动词过去分词构成．故选C．4．A．考查副词及语境的理解．根据Kelly practised﹣﹣for the competition．可知句意为：Kelly为比赛很努力的练习着．这里practise是一个动词，修饰动词一般用副词形式，hard，努力地，本身就是个副词．这里没有和其它进行比较，用原形即可．故选A．5．B．考查连词及语境的理解．根据However，I was a little worried﹣﹣she was always too quiet，可知句意为然而，我还是有点担心，因为她是一个文静的女孩．句子中我担心的原因是因为她是一个文静的女孩．所以这里用because来引导句子．故选B6．C．考查动词及语境的理解．Could she really﹣﹣well in the competition．可知句意为她能在比赛中表现的好吗？，这里放在情态动词could后面应该用动词原形．故选C7．D．考查介词及语境的理解．根据the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early，可知句意为比赛的那个晚上，我很早就坐在了大厅的前排．具体到某一天的某个时候用介词on．故选D8．D．考查代词及语境的理解．根据﹣﹣seemed that she was really 可知句意为看得出她还是紧张了．It seemed that是一个固定说法看起来好像，似乎的意思，后面可以跟that引导的从句．故选D．9．D．考查冠词及语境的理解．根据I felt upset，but I just patted her on﹣﹣shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签），可知句意为我很担心，但是，我依然拍拍她的肩膀让她去抽签，句子考查patted sb on the shoulder，拍拍某人的肩膀，这里是特指，所以用定冠词the．故选D10．B．考查形容词及语境的理解．根据Sure enough，No.8was very﹣﹣．The whole audience made a warm applause，可知句意为八号的演讲很成功．全场的观众都为他鼓掌，这里放在系动词was的后面应该跟形容词，successful，形容词，成功的．故选B．11．D．考查动词及语境的理解．根据While they﹣﹣about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage，可知句意为直到Kelly走上演讲台，大家还在兴奋地谈论着八号的演讲，句子中while的意思是当…的时候，引导一个时间状语从句，时态通常用进行时，这里appeared是过去时，所以句子应该用过去进行时，由was/were+动词的现在分词构成．故选D．12．C．考查数词及语境的理解．根据It was her﹣﹣time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．可知句意为这是她第一次上台，如果她犯了错误，我也不会生气，句子考查It is/was one's first time to do sth表示这是某人第一次做某事，这里用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词her，所以不能再加定冠词the．故选C．13．B．考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据But at that moment，I found﹣﹣I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．可知句意为但是在那一刻，我发现自己是如此的害怕她失败．这里find后面跟的是一个宾语从句，这里不缺少任何的成分，所以用that引导．故选B．14．B．考查代词及语境的理解．根据The strong spotlight and large hall made﹣﹣so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．可知句意为台上的灯光和大厅的相应，使她看起来很小，以至于大家没有注意到她在台上．这里说的是Kelly站在台上演讲，放在make后面作的是宾语，用宾格形式her．故选B．15．A．考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据I think I will never forget this touching lesson﹣﹣my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．可知句意为我想我永远也不会忘记这感人的教训﹣﹣﹣我的学生教我永远不要低估一个人的力量．这里my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people 作定语修饰先行词lesson，构成一个定语从句，先行词是表示物的单词，用which引导．故选A．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（16） B and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（17） B practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（18） D with your father．It's a time when there's （19）A to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly （准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to （20） C time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not（21） B enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（22） C can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（23） D of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）A ．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25） D ．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．16．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting 17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball18．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget21．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy22．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends23．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories24．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind25．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．【考点】说明文．【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个在美国流行的简单的接球游戏对于孩子生活的意义，这通常是孩子们关于父亲的回忆的内容的一部分，因为只有这个时候，你的父亲才完全属于你自己．【解答】16．B．考查形容词．根据后文：The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．可知这两个人近距离交谈，却远得不能触摸．所以原文：It seems a little（16）and many people may not be interested in it．应该是它看起来有点无聊，很多人可能不会对它感兴趣．故选B．17．B．考查名词．根据原文：In fact，playing catch is part of（17）practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．可知这种球让你习惯使用球和手套．结合生活常识应该是棒球，故选B．18．D．考查动词．根据原文：Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）with your father．可知玩接球时和你的父亲在一起的时间．此题中be with sb 表示和某人在一起．故选D．19．A．考查代词．根据句子：It's a time when there's （19）to worry about except catching a ball．可知这是一个没有什么可以担心的时候，除了接住一个球．结合语境这里应该是没有什么，故选A．20．C．考查动词．根据前文：It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．可知这是一段可以让人放松的时间．所以此处：It's an excuse to（20）time together．可知应该是那是在一起度过时光的借口，结合语境故选C．21．B．考查形容词．根据句子：In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not （21）enough to play baseball in，可知在郊区，大多数人有后院但是没有足够大的地方可以打棒球．由to play baseball in可知场地应该是比较大的，故选B．22．C．考查名词．根据句子：Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．可知那些没有院子的可以在街上或是公园里玩．这里结合语境应该是院子，故选C，23．D．考查名词．根据句子：When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．可知当成年人被要求谈论对他们的父亲的好的记忆时，他们中的许多人会说一些关于玩球的事情．联系下句：many of them will say something about playing catch可知这里应该是指谈论与父亲在一起的好的记忆．故选D．24．A．考查形容词．根据句子：Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）．可知：为什么？可能是因为爸爸通常很忙．联系下文：A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．可知接球游戏是唯一和孩子在一起的时间，由此推断，爸爸应该很忙，结合语境此处应该选A．25．D．考查名词．根据句子：This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）．可知这是一个孩子拥有他或她的爸爸的…的时间．联系下文：There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．可知这里没有工作，没有电话，没有其他周围的人把你爸爸叫走．所花费的玩游戏的时间，你爸爸都是你的．结合语境这里应该是指由于孩子的爸爸很忙，所以这里是指玩接球游戏是一段引起爸爸注意孩子的时间．故选D．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn't make Kenny Seals﹣Nutt nervous．In fact，he does well and successfully in the kitchen．He's in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes，making salads and baking cakes．By the time Kenny，16，reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove，North Carolina，US，he had become president of his school's cooking club．He also opened his own food company，called Modern Fusion．Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother，and his grandmother，who owned a catering business（饮食业）．Kenny helped them both in orderto remember their tips：how long to cook chicken so it stays wet，and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes．At the age of 5，he cooked his first dish．Taking it for his school lunch，he warmed it up in the school's microwave，while the other kids ate their sandwiches．"I love to eat，and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave，"he said．Cooking came easy to Kenny，and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料）into common dishes．"It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more，"he said．He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs．Last summer，Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater （备办食物）for his uncle's wedding．While she cooked traditional dishes，Kenny wanted to add something new to them．Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events：weddings，birthday parties，baby showers and so on．Kenny's dishes are always a hit．Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks，owner of a catering business，said Kenny's success comes from his ability in the kitchen．Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now，and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes．"He's so smart at cooking that he doesn't let anything stop him，"Hicks said．"Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special．" 26．What does the underlined word"dicing"probably mean？ BA．Planting．B．Cutting．C．Drawing．D．Eating．27．Which of the following best describes Kenny's cooking？ BA．Traditional．B．Creative．C．Simple．D．Strange．28．From the last two paragraphs，Hicks implies（暗示） A ．A．Kenny has a great talent for cookingB．anybody should learn from Kenny。
广东省广州市番禺区2019年中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】
广东省广州市番禺区2019年中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、完形填空1. In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of ________ men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock （股票 )market last year with a value of around £140 billion-the largest public offering in history._________ amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to _________ .Ma made his _________ trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet ________ the first time. After ________ for “beer”, he saw that no results_________ up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website--the seed for Alibaba wassown( 播种 ).Ma said he ________ many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and _______ companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager __________ limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by givingtourists free guides around _________ hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from _________ he had been taught at school and by his parents.Ma’s hero is Forrest Gump __________ never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos( 达沃斯论坛)in 2015,Ma said, “Life __________ a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”_________ as Ma does, never give up and you will be successful one day.1. A. rich B. the richest C. most rich D. most richest2. A. How a B. How an C. What a D. What an3. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully4. A. one B. first C. the first D. once5. A. at B. in C. on D. for6. A. search B. searched C. searching D. to search7. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming8. A. refuse B. refused C. was refused D. was refusing9. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little10. A. because B. because of C. as D. so11. A. he B. him C. his D. himself12. A. what B. that C. which D. when13. A. what B. which C. / D. who14. A. like B. likes C. is liked D. is like15. A. Do B. Doing C. Does D. Did2. Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins( 企鹅 ) on the Internet? Theysit on either side of a small _________ . They are friends, but each does something selfish （自私的）which _________ their friend “ship” tosink( 沉没 ).The cartoons have become very ________ . It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes _________ they may lose their friends. A friend is someone you can share your happy and _________ moments with. A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings. And with a good friend youwill never be alone.However, keeping friendship isn’t always _________ . The key to _________ your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks, they share their _________ about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! And good friends also care about each other. They do _________ they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them. It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in ________ schools or live far away. Without communication, it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink into the sea.1. A. house B. chair C. boat D. cave2. A. causes B. finds C. catches D. sends3. A. important B. interesting C. colourful D. popular4. A. think B. worry C. speak D. wake5. A. joyful B. meaningful C. angry D. sad6. A. easy B. difficult C. serious D. helpful7. A. running B. walking C. staying D. keeping8. A. money B. food C. toys D. knowledge9. A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever D. whenever10. A. the same B. different C. expensive D. cheap二、阅读理解3. Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cut off. Since then she didn’t talk to anyone.“I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” said Brenda’s mother. “But it’s a long bus trip.” The nurse smiled, “Don’t worry. We have a plan.”Later that day, the nurse had taken Bre nda to another room. “Here’s your new roommate, Annie Wiggle-Do,” the nurse introduced a dark-hair teenager on the other bed.As soon as the nurse left, she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat at the other end of Brenda’s bed, “I lost my leg from bone cancer,” she said. “What happened to yours?” Brenda was so shocked that she couldn’t say a word. “You’re lucky.” Annie continued. “You’ve still got your knee. They had to take mine.”“I’d like to have a chat with you, but my friends are coming a ny time now, so I have to get ready.” Annie said when she took off her hair! Her head was completely bald( 秃头的 ).“Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair.” Annie looked out her wigs( 假发 ), brown and yellow, short and long, straight and curly.“That’s why I thought up ‘Annie Wiggle-Do’.” Annie smiled. “Get it? Any wig will do? Annie Wiggle-Do?” “When Annie’s friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started chatting with Annie and her friends. They didn’t make her feel like a strange person at all!The girls shared their names with each other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, “Good night, Annie-Wiggle-Do. Can’t wait till morning.”1. We can infer that no friends visited Brenda because ________.A. she had no friends at schoolB. she didn’t want to see her friendsC. her friends were very busyD. her friends knew she had an accident2. In order to cheer Brenda up, the nurse planned to ________.A. introduce some healthy friends to herB. let her share the same room with AnnieC. show her some more seriously injuredD. move her to a room filled with light and music3. When Brenda fist saw Annie, she ________.A. discovered that Annie’s head was baldB. thought up “Annie-Wiggle-Do”C. was too surprised to say anythingD. shared her dream with Annie4. Which of the following about Annie is true?A. She has different kinds of wigs.B. She thinks she is strange.C. Her sin cancer killed her hair.D. She lost both her legs.5. Which of the following words can best describe Annie?A. Patient.B. CarefulC. PoliteD. Brave4. In America, drivers’ education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver’s education. However, unlike other courses, it isnot given during the regular school year. Instead it is a summer course.The course is divided into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a driver’s license.Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel andpractice starting. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided into groups of four. The students and the instructor goout driving for two hours each time. So each student gets half an hour driving time per outing.Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets ofbrakes( 刹车 ), one on the driver's side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. So if the student driver should run into difficulties, the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced.After the student has passed the driver's education course and reached the suitable age to drive (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to a the state office to take their driver's test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test, and a road test. The person must pass all the three tests in order to be given adriver's license.1. We can infer that the students are required to ________ in their whole driving practice.A. go out driving for 12 timesB. spend at least six hours drivingC. drive for two-hour blocks of timeD. get half an hour driving2. In America, the driver's course mentioned above is ________.A. considered as part of the advanced educationB. given to anyone wanting to get a driver's licenseC. carried on at the same time as other coursesD. required of all the students of Grade 2 in high schools3. To prevent accidents, a driver's ED car ________.A. has a sign inside itB. has two sets of brakesC. is big enough to hold five personsD. can't run very fast4. Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get their driver's license?A. They must be 16 years of age.B. They should go to have their driver's course.C. They must have their eyes examined.D. They ought to do well in their driver's course.5. The underlined word “caution” in paragraph 4 means ________.A. being braveB. courageC. being carefulD. patience5. Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 B.C., although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison.At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly( 垄断 ) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 B.C. when some Chinese people arrived there. Silke production came to India in 300 A.D. In 500 A.D., silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled( 偷运 ) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There wereactually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism( 佛教 ) was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.1. How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?A. It refused to sell its silk to the other countries.B. Foreigners were not allowed to come to China.C. The silkworms were not able to live outside China.D. Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.2. Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. ClothingB. PipesC. PaperD. Money3. In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?A. Europe→India→Korea→ChinaB. Europe→China→Korea→IndiaC. China→Korea→India→EuropeD. China→India→Enrope→Korea4. The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A. bambooB. empty pipesC. silkwormsD. travelesrs5. Which of the following is true about the Silk Road?A. It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.B. It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.C. It could only be completed by travelers with a boat.D. It was first developed for carrying religions.6. Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became thefirst American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects( 影响 ) of pollution on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954 - )In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country.She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany's leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day O' Connor (1930 - )When Sandra Day O' Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court ( 最高法院 ) in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister ( 首相 ). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain's Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal giveoff energy called radiation ( 辐射能 ). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.1. Who once won the Nobel Prize?A. Jane Addams and Marie CurieB. Jane Addams and Margaret ThatcherC. Marie Curie and Angela MerkelD. Marie Curie and Rachel Carson2. We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _______.A. help the poorB. spread geographic knowledgeC. protect the environmentD. protect the rights of women3. What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?A. Both of them were scientists before coming to power.B. Both of them are the first woman head of their country.C. Both of them are famous for being strict.D. Both of them have worked for three terms.4. Who once failed to find a job?A. Jane Addams.B. Sandra Day O’ConnorC. Rachel CarsonD. Margaret Thatcher5. What would be the best title for the text?A. Ways to Success.B. Famous Scientists.C. Strong Leaders.D. Great Women.三、七选五7. Question: I’m 15 and I’ve b een having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep. 1. I can’t focus on my lessons at school. Please help me!Answer: If you are a person who doesn’t regularly get a good night’s sleep, you are not alone. 2. Here ar e some tips for helping you get a good night’s sleep.⊙ Keep regular hoursBy keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep. 3. If you can’t go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier.⊙ 4.I know, you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good. However, don’t do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner.⊙ Relax before going to bed5. In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before bed to read or sit, anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest!A.Take some exercise.B.And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours’ sleep in a day.C.It also means you can get in regular number of hours each night.D.Many people suffer from sleep problems.E.You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax.四、单词拼写8.1. The food in this restaurant is very d ________ . We like it.2. When they got to the hotel, it was nearly midnight and the kings fell a________ soon.3. It’s awful of them to l ________ at that disabled boy.4. The latest films with great sound effects were put on in that c ________ four days ago.5. Last night my mum w ________ me up and we had a long chat.6. M y classmates had got an operation. I hope it’s n ________ serious andshe will get well soon.五、翻译9.1. 在举行派对前，沃森太太给每个客人发了电子邀请函。
英语_2019年广东省广州市天河区六校联考中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2019年广东省广州市天河区六校联考中考英语一模试卷—、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）1. It was a cold winter night when the police officer Lee and the detective Smith were walking back to the police station． They saw a robber （1）_______an old woman on the road． Lee and Smith ran over to the robber immediately．The robber saw them and ran away as （2）_______as he could． Lee and Smith followed him for a long distance（3）_______ the robber rushed into an underground station．Lee and Smith ran into the station and（4）_______to find him．It was quite dark outside that night, so they couldn't（5）_______the robber clearly． But they remembered （6）_______his body shape was like．When they went in, they saw six men in the station．（7）_______ of them had the similar build as the robber． Lee looked at them （8）_______, one by one．The first man was quarreling with （9）_______underground station worker．He seemed to be very upset． The second one was watching the light （10）_______ the first man and the worker．It seemed he was quite worried about them．The third one was quietly reading a newspaper． His face （11）_______ behind the newspaper．The fourth one was running to warm （12）_______ up, as it was cold in the station．The fifth one was waiting for the underground． He looked at his watch （13）_______ times．He seemed to be in a hurry．The sixth man （14）_______was in a big coat was sitting on a bench and shivering．Lee finally found out which one the robber was． He whispered to Smith, $^{"}$, Look!The robber wanted （15）_______ up his panting （气喘吁吁）by doing this．"（1）A attacksB was attackC attackingD to attack（2）A fastB fasterC much fasterD the fastest（3）A whenB untilC ifD because（4）A tryB triedC tryingD tries（5）A seeB seesC sawD seeing（6）A thatB whyC whatD how（7）A NoneB NeitherC BothD All（8）A careB carefulC carefullyD careless（9）A aB anC theD /（10）A withB fromC amongD between（11）A hideB hidC was hiddenD has hidden（12）A herselfB heC hisD himself（13）A severalB fewC littleD any（14）A whichB whoC whatD whose（15）A coverB coversC coveredD to cover二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）2. A farmer had a donkey． One day it fell into a deep dry well． The poor animal cried for hours． The farmer tried hard to pull it out but（1）_______． Finally, he decided the animal was too old, so it just wasn't worth it to try to （2）_______ it． So he invited his neighbors to help him bury（埋葬）the old donkey in the well so that it would make him end its pain．They each took a shovel （铲子）and began to cover the （3）_______ with dirt．Realizing what was happening, the donkey felt upset and cried sadly and loudly． But as more dirt fell into the well, slowly it became（4）_______． The farmer looked down into the well, andwas （5）_______ by what he saw． When the dirt hit its （6）_______ , the donkey shook itoff and took a step up on the new layer of dirt． As the farmer neighbors continued to putdirt on top of the animal, it would shake it off and （7）_______a step up．Soon, the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and（8）_______quickly．Everyone was amazed and shocked． It seemed that it would bury it at first, but it actually helped it （9）_______ later． Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt． The trick to get out of the well is to stop（10）_______, and not to let the dirt cover you, but to shake it off and take a stepup． Each one of our troubles in life is a stepping stone． We can deal with difficulties justby not stopping, never giving up!（1）A failedB refusedC agreedD worked（2）A driveB pushC feedD save（3）A farmB roomC wellD pond（4）A sadB quietC angryD noisy（5）A madB frightenedC boredD surprised（6）A eyesB tailsC backD legs（7）A moveB flyC watchD change（8）A went onB went downC ran awayD ran over（9）A happilyB strangelyC patientlyD successfully（10）A sleepingB cryingC laughingD dancing三、阅读（共两节：满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）3. "With one more world championship, I can apply for the Guinness World Records（吉尼斯世界纪录）, "said Chen Yongning, a 93﹣year old ping pong lover in Chengdu, capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province, Red Star News reported on April 2, 2019． With 80 years of experience and a racket that he bought from a stationery shop for 15 yuan , Chen won World Veteran Championships in 2016 and 2018．"I'm not tired． I play with my hands and arms, and my feet don't move, " said Chen after playing ping pong for 40 minutes with a younger player Ye． "Chen is physically strong． He can usually play several games with us, " said Ye, explaining that Chen is ________ though he is troubled by backache．Chen started to play ping pong when he was 13 years old． While he was playing withfriends in his school playground, the headmaster saw Chen very carefully follow the rules of a game he was playing, while the other children tried to play tricks on each other． The headmaster called him over, gave him a ball and rackets, and asked Chen to play with him． Chen didn't know how to play ping pong at the time, so he just followed the headmaster's lead． Ever since that moment, Chen said, he had fallen in love with it．As he grew up, Chen worked in Shanxi Agricultural College （now Shanxi Agricultural University）, where there were excellent ping pong facilities． he honed his skills and took part in various competitions in his spare time, winning a number of local medals．Chen has a son and a daughter．Both of them love their father and are successful in their own fields．One of them will go with Chen to the 20th World Veteran Championships which will be held in France next year．Chen has already decided he won't stop playing ping pong unless he is 100 years old．（1）How many world championships has Chen Yongning won ？________A 1B 2．C 3．D 4．．（2）The underlined word "energetic" in Paragraph 2 means________．A strong and active．B patient and helpful．C friendly andconfident． D brave and funny．．（3）The headmaster asked young Chen Yongning to play ping pong because________．A he wanted to help Chen win the gameB he wanted to make friends withChen C Chen loved to play ping pong with him D Chen carefully followed the rules of a game when playing．（4）Which is the following is true according to the passage？________A Chen Yongning worked as a ping pong player．B， Chen Yongoing used to join in many kinds of competitions ・ C Chen Yongning learned to play ping pong at the age of 12． D Chen Yongning will go to France with his children next year．．（5）What is the best title of the passage？________A Client dream came true．B Chen's advice to be a good player．C An introduction of Chen Yongning．D The achievement of Chen Yongning・．4.Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence" system（远程遥控系统）—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators（自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companiesaround the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener," said Dan Hill, head of a research company.（1）According to the text, living in a "smart" city ______.A is not a green wayB will be far from youC will soon become trueD is completely impossible（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A A city of the future.B A meeting In Songdo.C A plan to build a house.D A report on public health.（3）Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?A Cisco.B IBM.C Siemens.D Microsoft.（4）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ______.A drive people out of citiesB control the world's populationC develop his own companyD solve the cities' coming problems（5）Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A Future Education.B Smart Cities.C Government Services.D Famous companies.5. New research has found the longest living animal on Earth with a backbone is a shark． The research, published in Science Magazine, found the Greenland shark is the longest living animal with a backbone in the world． The gray﹣colored sharks live in the cold water of the Arctic and are named after Greenland, the world's largest island． After examining one of these sharks, scientists decided it was born in the icy water about 400 years ago and died out recently．An international team of biologists and physicists was able to estimate （估计）the ages of 28 dead female Greenland sharks by studying the lenses of their eyes． It is a new way to learn the age of an animal． Eight of the sharks were probably 200 years old or more, and could even have been 300 years old． That would make them older than somewhales, which earlier were believed to have been the oldest animals at about 211 years old, according to the Associated Press．This discovery also means that Greenland sharks can live more than three times longer than humans．Many people these days can expect to live into their eighties． African elephants average about 70 years．The oldest of the Greenland sharks the scientists studied was nearly 5 meters long． It was thought to have been 392 years old when it was caught four years ago． However, because the testing method is so new, it is not exact．The study's lead expert is Julius Nielsen, a marine biologist from Denmark． He says the 392 number could have an error range （误差范围）of 120 years in either direction． That means the shark was probably born sometime between the years 1500 and 1740, with 1620 being the most likely．"It's an estimate．It‘'s not a determination, "Nielsen said． "It is the best we can do．" Even at the lowest age, the shark would have been 272 years old when it died and still would be the longest﹣living animal with a backbone, Nielsen said．"I don't know why they get so old, but I hope someone will find out, "Nielsen said．（1）According to Science Magazine， the Greenland shark________．A is the longest living animal on earthB seldom lives in the cold water of theArctic C is an animal with a backbone D still lives in the icy water now．（2）A new way to learn the age of a female animal is________．A to estimate it by a biologistB to examine its skinC to study the lenses of its eyesD to discover the place of its birth．（3）The discovery means if people live into eighties， the shark might liveinto________years old．A almost 200B less than 211C over 320D at least 450．（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？________A The oldest of the Greenland sharks was nearly five meters long．B It can make sure that the oldest Greenland shark was 392 years old．C Julius Nielsen says the 392 number could have an error range of 120 years．D Julius Nielsen has tried to estimate the probable time the shark was born．．（5）The author will probably write about________ after the last paragraph．A the discovery of why sharks get so oldB the living habits of the sharksC the reasons why sharks disappearedD the bad side of the sharks．（1）What do we know about The Beatles Story？________A B It is closed at Christmas． C People can visit the football stadium Anfield．．（2）Fifteen﹣year﹣old Dawei is going on a tour of Anfield with his uncle and four﹣year﹣old cousin． They should pay________．A £23B £30C £24D 25．．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？________A Anfield is open to the public daily．B Liverpool ONE is in the north of Liverpool．C The Liverpool Museum is needed to pay £ 15.95 for an adult toenter． D Liverpool SHOPPING was opened in 2008．．（4）What's the purpose of this passage？________A To introduce the place we can visit in the U．S．B To find out the places we can visit in the UK．C To advertise some products in the UK．D To let people rememberthe culture of the U．K．．（5）We might find the material________．A in a geography textbook．B in an English dictionaryC in a travelmagazine D in a storybook．第二节阅读填空7. One Saturday afternoon， my daughter Alice asked me， "Are all people the same even if they are different in color ？" I thought for a minute and then I said， "I'll explain to you ifwe can make a quick stop at the grocery store．（1）_______ "At the grocery store， we bought some apples： red， green and yellow ones． Back home，I told Alice， "It's time to answer your question．" （2）_______Then I looked at Alice， who had a strange look on her face．"People are like apples． They come in all different colors， shapes and sizes．（3）_______ As I was talking， Alice was examining each one carefully． Then， I took each of the apples and peeled them with a knife， placing them back on the table， but in a different place． " Okay， Alice， tell me which is which．" She said， " That's difficult．（4）_______ " " Takea bite of each one and taste． See if that helps you decide which one is which． "Smile came across her face， "People are just like apples! They are all different， but once you take off the outside， they're pretty much the same on the inside．"She totally got it．（5）_______四、写作第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）8. She has a good v________ and she can sing very well．9. When you are traveling ， take some beautiful pictures with your c________．10. It's very p________ to say"Thank you"when someone helps you．11. 首字母填空．David can r________very fast．I'm sure he will win the race at the sports meeting．12. If you have some problems ， you can s________ e﹣mails to me for help．13. Tom gets up e________ to catch the first bus to go to school everyday．第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）14. 如果我父母不在家，我会照顾好我自己．If my parents are not at home， I will________myself．15. 多么有用的一款新型手表！它会帮助我们了解自己的身体情况．________ this new type of watch is ! It will help us learn about our body condition．16. 当我疲惫的时候，我要么听音乐要么看电影来放松．When I am tired， I________ listen to music________ watch films to relax．17. 现在越来越多的青少年对中国诗词感兴趣．Now more and more teenagers________Chinese poems．18. 在广州，各种各样的美食随处可见．All kinds of delicious food________everywhere in Guangzhou．，19. 从你家开车去白云山需要多长时间？________does________ to drive from your home to Baiyun Mountain．20. 我不知道我下一步应该做什么．I don't know________ next．第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）21. "绿水青山就是金山银山"，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策．请以"共建绿色家园"为主题，根据以下文字提示，请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自己的观点．注意：（1）短文应包括所有要点；（2）词数80﹣120词（开头已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Let's build a green home together!As we all know ， the environment around us is getting worse andworse．______________________________．2019年广东省广州市天河区六校联考中考英语一模试卷答案1. CABBACDCBDCDABD2. ADCBDCACDB3. BADBC4. CAADB5. CCCBA6. BCDBC7. B,D,A,C,E8. oice9. amera10. olite11. un12. end13. arly14. lookafter15. Howuseful16. either,or17. areinterestedin18. canbeseen19. Howlong,ittake20. whatIshoulddo21. Let's build a green home together!As we all know ， the environment around us is getting worse and worse．（引出话题）Waste and pollution bccome more serious and serious， which has a bad effect on our earth． As a middle school student． it's time for us to protect our earth to help build a green home．【高分句型一】（共建绿色家园的必要性）We must take some actions．Firstly， we should often go outside on foot or by bike insteadof car． Therefore， we can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution．（出行建议）Sccondly，we had better use cloth shopping bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping．【高分句型二】Otherwise，using too much plastic bags may cause mountains of rubbish and pollute the land．（购物建议）Thirdly，Turn off the light when we leave， as a result， we can save much energy．（节约建议） Last but not least， It is a good way to plant more threes， which can make our earth become greener andbeautiful．（我的建议）。
广东省广州市白云区2019年中考一模英语试卷含答案及解析
广东省广州市白云区2019年中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________1. Nowadays many people enjoy ___ things, especially young people. In the school, waste can ____ everywhere. Some students ask for ___ food than they can eat and others often forgetto turn off the lights __ they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone ___ China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on.They even say “ ___ rich our country is!” But actually, we ___ no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel ___ about what we can u se in the future. I don’t know ___ we can go on living without these resources. Think about it ____ I think we should say“no” to the students ____ waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment.In our daily life, we can do things ____ waste from happening, for example, we should turn off taps after using it. Don’t throw the used paper ____ we can recycle it. Let’s start out smallfrom now on. Little ___ little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do ____ best. The nature will be more harmonious and our country will become more and more beautiful.1. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste D. to wasting2. A. be seeing B. are seen C. see D. be seen3. A. more B. many C. much D. most4. A. after B. before C. since D. whether5. A. say B. be said C. says D. is saying6. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a7. A. have B. has C. had D. will have8. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worriedly9. A. what B. when C. that D. how10. A. care B. carefulness C. carefully D. careful11. A. who B. what C. where D. which12. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped13. A. because B. although C. Until D. if14. A. in B. on C. by D. with15. A. we B. us C. our D. ours2. When I was 14 years old, I made some friends in school but they turned out to be bad. They were some boys who stole ____ and sold them. Whenever we were stealing a bike, a boy namedJohn would breakthe lock while two other boys were watching out. Then one of us would ___ the bike to a cave. The next day, we would meet there and repaint the bike. When we stole four or five bikes, we would sell them for a few hundred dollars.One ____ afternoon, we went to an apartment in Bukit Batok. We found a bike on the fifth floor and started to work on the ____ . It was hard to break. We spent 10 minutes ____ it. We were about to escape with the bike when the owner of the bike came out of the elevator. “My bike!”he shouted We ran away ____ , but two policemen nearby caught us. Our parents were _____ and our teachers were told what had happened.The police took down what we had done. The next day, a bright Sunday, I was sent to the Boys’ Home.Life in the Boys’ Home was very hard but it ____ me a very important lesson. I learnt thatstealing was not right. At the Boys’ Home, the officers helped me and encouraged me to change my ways.I decided to ____ stealing.To this day, I feel so ____ for what I have done. I hope you will learn something from my story.1. A. bikes B. books C. suitcases D. backpacks2. A. make B. pull C. fill D. take3. A. Tuesday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday4. A. floor B. lock C. elevator D. bike5. A. breaking B. to break C. break D. broken6. A. sadly B. happily C. easily D. quickly7. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. excited8. A. offered B. taught C. told D. passed9. A. pick up B. put up C. look up D. give up10. A. bored B. sorry C. confident D. lucky二、阅读理解3. Hold your head up highI was 15 months old, a happy carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, so my injured sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions. When kids played games, I was always the “monster”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me.Yet Mom would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.” I began to rely on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, “Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking.”As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But Ifound that when I held my head up high, people liked me.In high school I even became the class president, but on theinside I still felt like a monster.All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When thingsgot really bad, I would cry to my mom andshe would look at me with loving ey es and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance.”My mom’s love was the spark that gave me confidence. I had faced hardships, and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion ( 同情 ) for others.“Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift myMom gave me lives on.1. The word carefree in the first line probably means “__________” in Chinese.A. 无忧无虑的________B. 无拘无束的________C. 小心翼翼的________D. 与众不同的2. Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her?A. She felt bad about her appearance.B. She found it hard to act as a monster.C. Kids refused to play games with her.D. People always asked her embarrassing questions.3. Why did the writer’s mum say “Hold your head up high” to her?A. To tell her to be careful.B. To help her hide the shame.C. To stop her from getting hurt.D. To make her more confident.4. From the story, we can know that__________.A. the writer understood the saying very well as a child.B. the writer felt like everyone else in high school.C. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now.D. the writer has deep compassion for other all her life.5. The passage is mainly about__________.A. what the writer experienced when she was 15.B. what the writer did to show thanks for mum’s gift.C. how the writer changed herself with mum’s love.D. the writer has become confident with her great efforts.4. There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one ． It is certain that you will think the redone is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind' and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.1. The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us __________.A. a red box is heavier than a white oneB. a color has weight in one’s mindC. white paper is lighter than red paperD. you can know the weight of a color by holding it2. Why did the scientist say colors have smell?A. Because people can sense the light from colors.B. Because we can smell colors with our nose.C. Because every color has its own sweet smell.D. Because every color can give off light of the same length.3. If a person walks from a blue room to a red room, his body temperature will __________.A. riseB. fallC. stay the sameD. change now and then4. It can be implied from the text that __________.A. colors have orders in weightB. colors can change the weight of an objectC. people would stay longer in a room with red windowsD. colors can affect our mood and health5. This passage is probably a __________.A. book reviewB. fiction novelC. fairy taleD. science report5. With long curly blond hair and an amazing voice, Taylor Swift has stolen the hearts of millions of people around the world.Born on December 13th, 1989, Taylor grew up in Pennsylvania, in the US. Singing seems to be inher blood because she started writing songs and singing them at the age of ten. At about eleven years old she was asked to perform at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament. She started to become well-knownfrom then on and gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair at the age of 12. When Taylor was 13 years old, she began to work with a famous record company, RCA Records. Two years later, she left, because the company wanted her to sing the work of other songwriters, but she wanted to sing her own songs. At 15, Swift signed with Scott Borghetto, who planned to start a new recording company, Big Machine Records. Swift’s first song with Big Machine Records was Tim McGraw in 2006. Later in the same year she released （发行） her first album, Taylor Swift.The album broke many records and reached the top of the Billboard Top 200 Album charts. Her second song, Teardrops on My Guitar released in February 2007, reaching Number 2 on Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. The third song, Our Song, was reached Number 16 on Billboard’s Hot 100 charts.Her second album, Fearless, released on November 11th, 2008, was well received by people around the world. The most famous songs from that album were Love Story and Romeo and Juliet. So far, she has achieved a lot, both as a songwriter and singer. What’s more, she acted in the movie Valentine’s Day, in 2010.1. How long did Taylor work with RCA Records?A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three years.D. Four years.2. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Taylor is a hard-working girl.B. Taylor has a great talent for music.C. Taylor suffers from a strange illness.D. Taylor practises singing every day.3. Why did Taylor leave the company, RCA Records?A. Because she wanted to sing her own songs.B. Because she was too young to write songs.C. Because the company didn’t give her very much money.D. Because RCA Records was a new recording company.4. Which song is included in Taylor’s album, Fearless?A. Teardrops on My Guitar.B. Tim McGraw.C. Our Song.D. Love Story.5. In what order did the following take place in Taylor’s life?a.Released （发行） her first album.b.Signed with Big Machine Records.c.Acted in the movie Valentine’s Day.d.Gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair.e.Performed at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament.A. b, e, d, c, aB. b, e, c, d, aC. e, b, d, a, cD. e, d, b, a, c6. Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English. Here are some information you need.p7. ly:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.5pt"> Global English CentreGeneral English in all four skills：listening，speaking，reading，and writing．3﹣month （700yuan ），6﹣month （1200yuan ）and one﹣year （2000）course．Choice of morning or evening classes，3hours per day．Mon～Fri．Experienced college English teachers．Close to city centre and bus stops．Tel：Add：105Zhongshan Road，100082 Modern Language SchoolSpecial courses in English for business，travel，banking hotel management and office skills．Small classes （12﹣16students ）on Sat．Sun．from 2：00﹣5：00p．m．Native English teachers from Canada and USA．Language lab NDS computers supplied．3﹣month course：1050yuan；6=month course：1850yuan．Write or phone：Modern Language School，675Park Road，100056Tel：67383019 The 21 st Century English Training Centre We specialize in effective teaching at all levels．We offer morning or afternoon classes，both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800yuan．We also have a six﹣week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays．Entrance exams：June I and Dec.1．Only 15﹣minute walk from city centre．Call 67801642for more information． The International House of EnglishA six﹣month English course for students of all levels at a very low cost：60yuan for 12hours per week．Class hours：9：00﹣12：00a．m．and 2：00﹣5：00p．m．A four﹣month evening programme for developing speaking skills （same cost as day classes ）．Well﹣trained Chinese and foreign teachers with experience in teaching English as a second foreign language．Free sightseeing and social activities．Very close to the Central Park．For further information call 67353109．1. The 21st Century English Training Centre is different from the other three. It __________.A. its teaching quality is betterB. it is near to the city centreC. its courses are more advancedD. it requires an entrance examination2. Mr. Black want to learn English, but he works in the daytime every day. Which one will he choose bellow?A. Global English CentreB. Modern Language School.C. The 21st Century English Training CentreD. The International House of English.3. Miss White works as a secretary, if she wants to improve her English, she will call __________.A. 67605272B. 67383019C. 67801642D. 673531094. If you attend the course at The International House of English, you will pay about__________.A. 60 yuanB. 240 yuanC. 720 yuanD. 1,440 yuan5. Where can you probably find the information?A. English bookB. TVC. NewspaperD. Magazine三、七选五8. Ben is a 15-year-old schoolboy from the UK. _______ However, what he did on a train made a lot of people know him.One day, Ben was on a train to Oxenholme, England. _______ Later the man opened his bag and tried to take out some paint. Suddenly, a few paint brushes fell out of his bag. _______ To Ben’s surprise, the man wrote Banks on a picture and gave it to him. “Do you know who Robin Banks is?” asked the man.Ben said no, and then the man told him, “This will be worth about ￡20,000. Have a good life, brother.”Since Ben didn’t know who Banks was, he searched for it on the Internet as soon as he got home. _______ However, perhaps Ben would be disappointed because the spokeswoman for Banks said it wasn’t the real artist after she heard the story. _______ No matter what the result they got,Ben said it would always be his pleasure to help those in need of help.四、单词拼写9.1. If we don’t protect the earth, we will l __________ our home.2. --Where are you going to spend your holiday, Mary?--I have no idea. But I plan to go a __________ because I want to make some foreign friends.3. We’re tired of working inside. Let’s go out to breathe some f __________ air.4. The little girl is badly ill. She is too w __________ and needs some more rest to get better.5. A __________ it rained heavily yesterday, he still arrived at school on time yesterday.6. My d __________ is to be a writer and I never give it up, so I must study hard to make it.五、翻译10.1. 我们期待暑假参观美丽的泰晤士河。
2019年广东省广州市中考英语试题含答案【word版】
2019年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试题上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力 (共两节，满分20分）二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. --- Would you like tea or coffee?--- ______, thanks! I’d prefer a coke.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. Some17. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice18. Be quiet! The students ______ a physics test in the next room.A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having19. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white.A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. are painted20. Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?A. heB. whomC. whoD. which21. --- Sorry I’m late.--- _______ tell me the bus broke down again!A. Never toB. NotC. Don’tD. No22. --- Do you want to eat here?--- No. Just fish and chips to ______, please.A. get awayB. take awayC. send awayD. throw away23. I have a lovely room. It’s the ______ in the hotel.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. most nice24. Mum says ______ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. while25. I don’t understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday.A. why did John askB. why John askedC. why is John askingD. why John asks第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广州市名校2019年中考英语复习检测一模试卷及答案解析
2019年中考英语复习检测一模试卷一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 ~ 15各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Eating at restaurant hasn’t always been known as the best choice for people 1 are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is really hard for people to avoid food that isn’t so good for 2 when dining out. However, you don't have to give 3 your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat 4 food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.One method is to take time 5 the nutrition（营养）information. Some restaurants post it 6 their menus or their website. If you know you’re going to visit 7 certain restaurant, you’d better 8 the website first. If no nutrition information 9 , you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.10 way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider 11 a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories（卡路里）.All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free 12 you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which 13 a lot of calories. Eating out doesn’t have to be an unhealthy 14 as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 15 with your choices later on.1. A. which B. who C. whom D. they2. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs3. A. up B. in C. out D. away4. A. healthy B. healthily C. healthier D. healthiest5. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read6. A. at B. on C. in D. by7. A. a B. an C. the D. /8. A. to check B. check C. checked D. checking9. A. listed B. lists C. are listed D. is listed10. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. Others11. A. choosing B. to choose C. chose D. choose12. A. and B. or C. but D. so13. A. contain B. containing C. contains D. contained14. A. decide B. decided C. decisive D. decision15. A. pleased B. pleasing C. pleasant D. please二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广州番禺2019年中考一模英语试题(含答案)
2019番禺区一模英语试题、语法选择I used to have 1 interesting and smart friend Lucy. But I refused 2 with her because she was always complaining! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I have found I just can't be her friend. Her world is 3 of "buts. For example, the trip was nice, but the drive was 4 long.I didn't realize 5 her complaints were silently changing me.Months ago, my best friend May was listening to me complaining about Lucy 6 she got really angry. "Either break up with her, or leave me alone." She shouted 7 me, "I'm tired of listening to your complaining." Her honesty 8 me, and I began to keep myself away from Lucy. 9 , I did forget her.Now I try to remain happy and positive about life, and find friends of the same. There's been scientific research showing that people 10 find reasons to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it 11 into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 12 .Some people take "gratitude walks" every day, where they think about 13 lives in a positive way. By 14 a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what's troubling you, and toward what makes you happy. Then you 15 have a beautiful life.1 . A. / B. a C. an D. t he2.A. playB. to playC. playingD. p lays3.A. fullB. fillC. fullyD. f illed4.A. muchB. evenC. stillD. t oo5.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. h ow6.A. ifB. afterC. unlessD. u ntil7.A. withB. atC. onD. i n8.A. surpriseB. surprisesC. surprisedD. w as surprising 9.teB. laterC. latelyD. l atest10. A. when B. why C. who D. w hich11. A. to come B. c omes C. c ome D. coming12. A. badly B. worse C. w orst D. the worst13. A. they B. theirs C. t heir D. themselves14. A. develop B. develops C. t o develop D. developing15. A. can B. must C. s hould D. have to二、完形填空One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the 16 of him, I could tell that he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 17 the bus."That's a very 18 car." He said. He was badly-dressed but looked satisfied. I answered, "Thanks," and then 19 cleaning my car. I thought he would ask me for money, but that never came.After a while, I said to 20 ,"Ask him if he needs help." I was sure that he would say "yes" "Do you need any help? "l asked. He answered in two 21 but meaningful words "And you?" I had been feeling high, successful and important until those two words 22 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I 23 my wallet and gave him enough money to get a warm meal and a place to sleep forthe day.This homeless stranger taught me an important lesson. No matter how much you 24 , no matter what you have achieved, you need help, too. No matter how little you have, no matter how your life are f川ed with 25 even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.16.A. words17.A. buy B.soundsB. takeC.C.actionsdriveD. looksD. stop18. A. nice B. old C. c ommon D.cheap19. A. finished B. stopped C. c ontinued D.began20. A. himself B. itself C. h erself D. myself21. A. harmful B. strange C. n ew D. simple22. A. examined B. shocked C. c reated D. believed三、阅读 第一节阅读理解（A ）My daughter, 15, has been in karate （空手道）since the first grade, and has been in high honor and gifted classes. My 11-year-old son, Tom, for years would fight with me over everything. If I said the sky was blue, he would say it was black. For years he was falling several subjects. We took games away, then TV and finally the smart phone; we tried a reward program, but nothing worked long. He would bring a grade up to get all his things back, and then go back to where he had been.My daughter told me one day to bring him to her karate class, and maybe life in the martial arts （武术）would help him turn around. At first he didn't like it because he had to ask for permission to doeverything and he had to say "yes, sir" and "no, sir" for everything. He even had to respect his sister because she was of a high level. So he wanted to stop. However, my husband told my son, "If I can do this at the age of 40, so can you." And since then my husband would learn martial arts three or four times a week with them.My son learned so much about a better way of living: respecting others, following the rules, and above all, respecting himself. I am proud to say both of my kids are now high honor students, and we could not be closer than we are.There is always an answer to your problem. If you do your research or just ask another person, or even a kid for help, you will find it. And when it comes to our kids, the right answer is always worth finding.26. Before Tom learned karate,.A. he didn't have a good sense of colourB. his parents tried many ways to change himC. he studied very hard to please his parentsD. he didn't show any interest in physical exercise27. What does the underlined word "reward" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?23. A. went out B. found out C. took out D. worked out 24. A. eat 25. A. shynessB. have B. happinessC. use C.sadnessD. think D. problemsA. WorthB. Praise.C. Punishment.D. Prize.28.Why didn't Tom like his karate class at first?A. It was too tiring for him.B. He had no interest in sports.C. He didn't get much freedom.D. His father didn't attend the class.29.Which of the following is the most important of all that Tom has got from learning karate?A. He has learned to respect himself.B. He has known how to obey the rules.C. He has been closer to his family.D. He has become a high honor student.30.Through her son's story, the author wants to tell parents.A.the ways of teaching children to learn to respect othersB.the importance of karate in improving children's characterC.never to give up asking their children to attend the martial arts classesD.to communicate with others on how to educate children.(B)Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are in the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry (资源饥渴).Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environment effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environmentfriendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you can take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environmen-ftriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacement for traditional health clubs and modern sports stadiums. Members of green gyms play sportsoutdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.31.Which of the following does the author most probably like?A. Cycling around a lake.B. Driving a car on the street.C. Playing basketball in a gym.D. Swimming in a sports centre.32.What do you know about golf from Paragraph 2?A.It is unpopular in Portugal and Spain.B.It causes water shortage around the world.C.It protects the earth from chemicals and waste.D.It needs water and energy to keep its courses green.33.What does the underlined word "them" in the Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Resource-hungry sports.B. Outdoors sports.C. Environment-friendly sports.D. Indoors sports.34.The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ___________________ .A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by friends35.The author writes the passage to _______________ .A.show us the function of major sportsB.encourage us to go in for green sportsC.discuss the major influence of popular sportsD.introduce different types of environment-friendly sports(C)Do you like making paper planes? If you like origami (折纸), we're sure you enjoy making paper planes, too. All it takes is some paper and a new simple supply. And paper planes can be fun tofly around the houses or outside the yard.No one knows for sure when the first paper plane was created. Sometimes, historians give credit to Leonardo da Vinci. However, paper folding and kite making were both popular in Asia hundreds of years ago, so it's likely that the first paper plane may have been made long, long ago.In some Asian countries, the art of folding paper is called origami. Some people call the art of making paper planes aerogami.Since paper planes flow （流动）through the air, they can teach scientists and engineers a lot about basic concepts of flight, engineering and aerodynamics （空气动力学）In fact, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration （NASA）（美国航天航空局）once sent a paper plane into space on a space shuttle!If you are wondering how a paper plane would fly in outer space, you might be surprised by the answer. According to scientists, paper planes won't actually fly in outer space. Instead, paper planes would simply float in a straight line and could possibly float forever unless they hit another object!The Wright brothers also used paper planes to test out their theories about flight before making their first flight. They built a wind tunnel and used paper planes to gain a better understanding of how their plane would operate in the wind.So just how far can a paper plane fly? On February 28, 2012, former college quarterback Joe Ayoob set the world record for the longest paper plane flight. He threw a paper plane the entire length of a warehouse, setting the record at 226 feet, 10 inches. That broke the old record by 19 feet, 6 inches!36.The author thinks making paper planes.A. is difficult activity for childrenB. has its value to flightC. shows that the Asians are cleverD. is one of the most important discoveries37.Why did scientists send a paper plane into outer space?A. To perform a special task.B. To observe how it would fly.C. To help astronauts.D. To find some pleasure.38.What might make you want to know about a paper plane in outer space?A. It would fly as we expect.B. It would not move at all.A. Leonardo da Vinci created the first paper plane.B. NASA once flew a paper plane in a space shuttle.C. The Wright brothers used paper planes to test their flight theories.D. Joe Ayoob set the world record for the longest paper plane flight at 19 feet, 6 inches. 40. What is the best title for the passage?A. The paper plane's influence on flight.B. The history of making paper planes.C. The invention of planes.D. The art of making paper planes.(D)Become a Scholastic News Kid reporter!How to join the Scholastic News Kids Press Corps for the 2019 school year?The application (申请)process for the 2019 Scholastic News Kids Press Corps is now OPEN!In order to be considered, you must be between the ages of 10November l, 2019) and complete an application, which includes writing a news story and an essay.Download the 2019 Scholastic News Kids Press Corps Application here. Send your completed entry 俺记)to: Scholastic News Kids Press Corps/ Apply 557 BroadwayNew York, NY 10012 — 3999All applications MUST be postmarked by September 25, 2019. NO LATE APPLICATIONES WILL BE ACCEPTED!Kid reporters are chosen by Scholastic News Kids Press Corps editors, and 2019 KidC. It would hit another object. 39. Which of the following is true?D. It would float in an unusual way.—14 (must be 10 years cReporter team will be announced in early November.Have questions about the application? Email kidspress@.About the Scholastic News Kids Press Corps:Members of the Scholastic News Kids PressCorps cover news stories for / news and select scholastic classroom magazines. The program is open to all students aged 10—14 with a desire to be a journalist. The selection of Kid Reporters is based on writing ability, interviewing skills and attention to detail.41.Who is the passage mainly written for?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Children.D. Reports42.According to the passage, we can know that.A.applications should be emailed to kidspress@B.applicants who fail to meet the deadline will be considered as wellC.applicants only need to fill in an application to apply for the postD.decisions will be announced in November43.What can be learned from the passage?A.The address of the Scholastic News Kids Press Corps is 557 Broadway, New York.B.You must be at least 10 years old by September 25, 2019.C.Kid reporters will be chosen by school teachers.D.You can't send your completed entry until November 1,2019.44.The selection of Kid Reporters will not be based onA. previous experienceB. interviewing skillsC. attention to detailD. writing ability45.Where does the passage probably come from?A. A poster.B. A website.C. A textbook.D. A storybook.第二节阅读填空Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part inGlobalHandwashing Day. 46 .Well, research shows that not enough people often wash theirhands with soap. Experts believe that leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is "themost beautiful invention in public health" 47 Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy at school. 48 This is partly because there aren'tenough resources in poorer countries, butit's also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. It's not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood —but this is what Global Handwa：Day wants to do.In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote the first ever Global Handwashing Day. 49 Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands50A.However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think.B.The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessarypart of people's lives and improves the health of millions of people around the world.C.But why do we have a day for something we do all the time?D.Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world.E.Washing your hands with soap can have a huge influence on reducing the spread of diseases.四、写作第一节单词拼写51. We are going to the school l to borrow some books.52. This is a s between us, so please don't tell it to anyone else.53. Jack wants to i a kind of new car that can fly in the sky.54. Students get q at once when the teacher stands in the front of the classroom.55. I haven't seen Mary for years, I can't i what she looks like now.56. She s watches TV and she always reads books at night.第二节完成句子主题 绿色城市，健康生活汪忠:你的建议1 .分类垃圾，保持城市整洁2 .保护环境，公共场所至 1 .参考词汇：分类垃圾 so the recyclables2 .词数80个左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词娄3 .内容应包括所有要点;4 .不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予 157 .在昨天的比赛中，珍妮跑得不如露西快。
2019年广东省广州市天河区6校中考一模联考英语试题(解析版)
13. A.severalB.fewC.littleD.any
14. A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose
15. A.coverB.coversC.coveredD.to cover
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. 尽可能快地逃走了。
考查副词。A. fast“快”，副词原级；B. faster“更快”，副词比较级；C. much faster“快得多”，副词比较级；D. the fastest“最快”，副词最高级。根据as…as sb. can表示“尽可能……”，as…as中间填形容词或副词原级，此处填副词修饰动词短语run away，故选A。
7. A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All
8. A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless
9. A.aB.anC.theD./
10. A.withB.fromC.amongD.between
11. A.hideB.hidC.was hiddenD.has hidden
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个警官和侦探在回警局的路上看见一个强盗在抢劫，他们追踪他进了一个地铁站，发现六个身形较像的嫌疑人。最终警官通过观察和思考判断出哪一个才是那个强盗。
【1题详解】
句意：他们看见一个强盗正在路上袭击一位老妇人。
考查非谓语动词。A. attacks“袭击”，三单；B. was attack“被袭击”；C. attacking“袭击”，现在分词；D. to attack“袭击”，不定式。根据固定句型see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正做某事”，可知此处填现在分词形式，故选C。