高考英语熟词生义词汇整理

高考英语熟词生义词汇整理

从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这一点可以从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查：例如：2001年全国卷中第26题：

We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well．

A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on

正确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“进行……”。

2009年全国卷一：Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_______them too hard.

A. draw

B. strike

C. rush

D. push(逼迫，敦促)

本来push表示推的意思。

2009年全国卷二：If you leave the club, you will not be _______back in.

A. received

B. admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学) C, turned D. moved

admit 本来表示承认

山东卷2009：-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?

-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的，不用的，闲钱)

A. cover (钱足够----之用)

B. spend C, fill D. offer

2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.

A. spot

B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguish

Shelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处

2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is .

A. says (显示，表明)

B. talks

C. appears

D. declares

2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs.

A. perform

B. possess

C. observe(遵守规则，法律等)

D. support

2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help.

（2011浙江）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.

A. cold

B. blank （“茫然的”）

C. innocent

D. fresh

A

1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)

He looked at me in an absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)

2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂)

She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home．(v．虐

待)

4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望)

5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动)

lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用)

6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址)

It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演说；

直接向…,一说话)

8. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)

The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬)

9. age(熟义：n．年龄)

Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)变老)

10. air(熟义：n．空气)

Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送)

Don't give yourself airs.别摆架子。

11. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地)

She alone was able to answer the question． (adv．仅仅，只有)

12．amount(熟义：n．量)

The cost amounted to$200．(v．(to)共计，达到)

What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相当于)

13．announce(熟义：宣布)

A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告) 14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢)

I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意识到(realize))

15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加)

The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同) 16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏)

Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随)

17．allow(熟义：v．允许)

This chance will allow them to have a better understanding of a foreign culture. 18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近)

I approached him about filling the manager's job．(v．接洽；建议；要求)

19. available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的)

The worthy professor is now available． (adj．(人)有空的)

B

20．become(熟义：v．变得，变成)

Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合)

What has become of him?=What has happened to him?

21．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为)

The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good．(n．性能，特点)

22．blank(熟义：adj．空白的n．空白)

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look．(adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)

I call not think where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank!(n．记