人教版高中英语必修二Unit2LearningaboutLanguage
【即学活用】完成句子。 ①他因违反交通规则而被罚款。 He _w_a_s__fi_n_e_d_f_o_r_b__re_a_k_i_n_g_ traffic regulations. ②如果这个月底应该完成的建筑项目被推迟的话，建筑公司 将会被罚款。 If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company _w_i_ll_b__e_f_in_e_d_.
*We only make a very small charge for breakfast. 早餐我们只收一点费用。 *The company is in the charge of Mr. Smith. 公司由史密斯先生负责。
【归纳拓展】 (1)charge sb. for sth. charge sb. with (doing) sth. (2)take charge of in charge of in/under the charge of free of charge
一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动 作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。 1.一般将来时的被动语态的四种句式 【语境领悟】 *The building will be built next month. 这栋楼下个月将开工。(肯定式)
*He will not be punished by his mother even if he breaks the cup. 即使当他打碎杯子时，他也不会被妈妈惩罚。(否定式) *Will the new plan be discussed at the meeting this afternoon？ 在今天下午的会议上这项新计划会被讨论吗？(一般疑问式) *When will the new plan be discussed? 这项新计划将何时讨论？(特殊疑问式)
④(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually ________
me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is
only 20 miles.
A. takes
B. is taking
C. took
为某物向某人收取费用 控告某人(做)某事 掌管/负责…… 控制/管理…… 受……的管理 免费
【即学活用】
①(2014·张家港高一检测)They had to leave their 3-year-old
daughter ______ their parents when they were busy with their
【即学活用】仿写句子。 ①画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。 It _to_o_k__m_e__t_h_r_ee__y_e_a_r_s_t_o_d_r_a_w_ the beautiful horses. ②我花费大约半个小时做这些练习。 It _t_o_o_k_m__e_a_b_o_u_t__h_a_lf_a_n__h_o_u_r__to__d_o_ these exercises. ③买一所房子要花一大笔钱。 It _t_a_k_e_s_a_l_o_t_o_f_m__o_n_e_y_t_o_ buy a house.
【知识归纳】
肯定式
主语+
will/shall be going to be to
+be doneΒιβλιοθήκη 否定式主语+
will/shall not be not going to +be done be not to
Will/Shall+主语 一般疑问式 Be+主语+going to
Be+主语+to
+be done?
②(2013·陕西高考)The manager wants to see changes in the
company, and I am sure he will________.
A. in particular
B. in turn
C. in charge
D. in time
【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 经理想看看公司的 变化, 我相信他迟早会看到的。in particular尤其, 特别; in turn依次, 轮流; in charge负责, 掌管; in time及时, 迟早, 最终。
特殊疑问式 特殊疑问词+
will/shall+主语 be+主语+going to be+主语+to
+be done?
2.一般将来时的被动语态运用中的几个需要注意的问题 (1)含双宾语的情况。 【语境领悟】 *My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present. →I will be bought a shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday present. →A shirt will be bought for me (by my aunt) as my birthday present.
D. will take
【解析】选A。考查时态。句意: 周一早晨去工作我往往需要
驱车1小时, 尽管实际上只有20英里的距离。根据“On
Monday mornings”和“usually”可知是习惯性动作, 故用一
般现在时。
【要点拾遗】 fine vt. 罚款 n. 处罚金，罚款 【语境领悟】 *You will be fined 200 yuan. 你会被罚200元。 *The police fined me for driving too fast. 因开车超速我被警察罚款了。 *He paid a ＄50 fine. 他付了50美元的罚款。
高中英语课件
（金戈铁骑 整理制作）
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Learning about Language
1. charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉；指控；充电 n．费用；主管
【语境领悟】 *Do you think museums should charge for admission？ 你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗？ *The man they arrested last night has been charged with murder. 昨晚他们逮捕的那人被指控犯有谋杀罪。
3. advertise vt. ＆vi. 做广告；登广告 【语境领悟】 *Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event. 现在要求你制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。 *If you want to sell your product, you must advertise it. 如果你要推销自己的产品，你就必须做广告。 *We advertised for staff in a local newspaper. 我们在一份地方报纸上登广告招聘员工。
【归纳拓展】
(1)advertise sth.
为某事做广告
advertise for
登广告求……
advertise for sb. to do sth. 登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事
(2)advertisement
n. 广告
*Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement in the local
newspaper.
帕里什小姐最近在当地报纸上登出了一则广告。
【即学活用】完成句子。 ①We decided to _a_d_v_e_r_ti_s_e_o_u_r_n__ew__p__ro_d__u_c_t . 我们决定为我们的新产品做广告。 ②I must _a_d_v_e_r_ti_s_e_f_o_r_a_n__ew__s_e_c_r_e_ta_r_y_. 我得刊登广告聘请一位新秘书。 ③They inserted _a_n_a_d_v_e_r_t_is_e_m__e_n_t _in__t_h_e_n_e_w__sp_a_p__er_. 他们在这家报纸上加插了一则广告。
( 指控 )
2. physical adj. 物理的；身体的 【语境领悟】 *Physical activity promotes good health. 身体运动促进健康。 *They have cleared up the cause of the physical change. 他们已经搞清楚这个物理变化的成因。
【思维延伸】
用作动词表示某物值多少钱或者说“得付多少钱去购 cost 买”, 主语一般是表示所买的东西的名词
表示“花费多长时间做某事”。It takes sb. some time take
to do sth. 指某人花费多少时间(钱)做(在)…… spend sb. +spend+钱/时间+on sth. /(in) doing sth. pay pay. . . for“为……而付钱”。sb. +pay+钱+for sth.
4. It didn’t take her long to reach the standard for entering the Olympic Games. 她没花多长时间就达到了参加奥运会的标准。 【句式分析】
“It takes (sb. ) some time to do sth. ”为常用句型，表示 “做某事花了(某人)……时间”。该句型中的it为形式主语，动 词不定式短语为真正的主语。 *It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting. 我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅画的意义。 *It takes me an hour to go to school by bus every day. 我每天乘公共汽车上学要用一小时。
高中英语必修3(通用)同步练习：unit 2 第2课时Learning about Language
Unit 2第二课时Ⅰ.单项填空1．—I didn't go to work yesterday because my car broke down.—You ________ mine. I wasn't using it then.A．might borrowB．should borrowC．must have borrowedD．could have borrowed答案：D考查情态动词＋have done。
句意：——由于我的车坏了，昨天我没有去上班。
——你本来能够用我的车，当时我并不用车。
事情发生在过去，could have done本来能够做……，暗含实际上没有做。
must have done一定做了某事。
结合句意选D。
2．Sometimes his present job________ be boring, and he ________ work for long hours a day.A．can; has to B．may; canC．has to; may D．ought to; must答案：A句意：有时他现在的工作有可能很没趣，并且他一天中还必须工作很长时间。
can表示事情一时的可能性；have to必须，不得不。
3．We are given a special holiday, so we ________ go to work tomorrow.A．can't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．shouldn't答案：C句意：我们有个特别的假期，所以我们明天不必去上班。
can't不可能；mustn't 绝不可以；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。
结合句意选C。
4．(2014·银川高一检测)—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the paper yesterday.—Oh, you ________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A．must B．mustn'tC．should D．shouldn't答案：C答语句意：哦，你本该做完的，因为昨天就是最后期限。
人教版_高一英语必修二_Unit1_Learning_about_Language_长难句型精析
Unit1 Learning about Language 长难句型精析1. sb. be doing…when…某人正在做……. 就在这时…sb. had just done sth. when…某人刚做完某事，这时突然……sb. was about to do sth. when…某人正要做某事，这时突然……sb. was on the point of doing sth. when…某人正要做某事，这时突然……教材原文One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在逛一家二手家具店，就在这时他在众多不同的花瓶和珠宝首饰中看到了一个令人惊奇的东西。
本句是“sb. be doing. when. . …”结构，when在句中为并列连词。
经典例句①He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.他正在睡觉，这时突然有人敲门。
②I was studying when suddenly my phone rang.我正在学习，这时我的电话突然响了。
③The woman was about to open the door when she heard a strange sound from inside. 这位女士正要开门，这时她听到从里面传来一个奇怪的声音。
④She had just finished the dinner when her father came in.她刚吃完饭，她的父亲就进来了。
2. see+宾语+宾补see是感官动词，其宾语补足语有四种形式，即：see+宾语+教材原文The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. 那位老人看到一些德国人在拆卸并移走琥珀屋。
2019人教版高中英语教材必修二练习册Unit 2参考答案
Unit 2 The Olympic GamesPeriod One Warming Up & ReadingⅠpetitor(s) 2.telling/having told 3.nor/neither 4.was interviewed5.regularly6.to replace7.had hosted8.volunteering9.what 10.magicalⅡ.1.on a regular basis 2.as well 3.As a matter of fact 4.every four years5.stand for6.join in7.was admitted topeting for9.took part in 10.playing an important role inⅢ.1.what is called 2.could be admitted as 3.which/that can stand for4.will we compete with5.as much competition; as6.It is a great honour for me7.is he interested in 8.Take part in9.will be held 10.where it wasⅣ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了冬奥会(也叫白色奥运会)期间世界各国会发行邮票这一传统的由来。
1.A 细节理解题。
根据第一段“The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics.”可知,白色奥运会和冬奥会是一样的。
故选A项。
2.B 细节理解题。
根据第一段“The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.”可知,自从第三届白色奥运会开始,期间发行邮票成为一个惯例。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册课后习题 Unit 1 分层跟踪检测(二)
01分层跟踪检测(二)LearningAboutLanguageA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Before conducting any eust get down to (do) thorough background research and planning.2.The field of robotics is closely (relate) to advancements in artificial intelligence and computer science.3.The (finding) of the scientific study suggest a connection between sleep patterns and cognitive performance.4. (initial),the scientists faced a series of challenges in setting up the compleent.5.The (theory) framework developed by the scientist laid the foundation for understanding the behavior of the particles in the experiment.Ⅱ.短语填空1.As a scientist,it is important uneay arise during the course of an experiment.2.The results of the research may not at first,but with further analysis,scientists can uncover the underlying patterns.3.In order to a successful scientific experiment,it is crucial to carefully plan the procedure.4.Scientists often need to specific aspects of their research in order to achieve meaningful results.5.When faced with uneportant for scientists to take a moment and approach the problem with a clear mind.Ⅲ.单句写作1.今天天气太暖和了,好像已经是春天了。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册课后习题 Unit 4 分层跟踪检测(二)
04分层跟踪检测(二)LearningAboutLanguageA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.With fewer cars on the roads,traffic is flowing more smoothly usual.2.In view of these factors,you’d better finish your teaching tasks ahead time.3.For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).4.When (face) with the new challenges,fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet people tend to walk more slowly.5. (translate) into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.Ⅱ.短语填空1.When the new road was built,the small towna large city.2.By reducing costs and improving service,the company has started to again.3.The wooden tower,which is situated on the top of the hill, the Qing Dynasty.4.The school’s website says each student shouldan average of two classes.5.We enjoyed a delicious dinner at the restaurantand ,we went for a scenic walk along the beach.Ⅲ.单句写作1.被美丽的景色所吸引,我们决定进行一次乡村公路旅行。
2020年高考英语人教版典例透析能力提升必修4课件：Unit 2 Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language
-4-
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language
Y 预习导引 UXI DAOYIN
H 核心归纳 EXIN GUINA
123
1.It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students. 把这件事再解释一遍很重要,否则我们会使学生们感到迷惑。 剖析 该句中的it是形式主语,动词不定式短语to explain this again是 真正的主语。 考点confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难 【高考典句】(2018·天津高考) “What’s this place?” I asked,still confused.“Well,it’s our home.” “这是什么地方?”我问道,还是感到迷惑。“噢,是我们的家。” What he requested of me confused me most. 他向我要求的事让我很为难。
going to college 4.Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered,...
Teaching 5.Aiming for customer delight is all very well,but...
Aiming for customer delight
who is particular about everything.
5.He doesn’t allow us
to go
(go)to see a film on
Sundays.
-2-
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language
新教材2023版高中英语Unit5PoemsSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguag
[巧学活用1]——用适当的关系代词填空 ①[2022·全国乙卷]At present it is expected to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019, ___w_h_ic_h__ will go to school sports. ②Children ___w_h_o___ are not active in exercise or __w__ho_s_e__ diet is high
定语)
2．关系代词which和that
关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分
which
物
主语、宾语
that
人/物 主语、宾语、表语
①I've got a novel (which/that) you may like to read. 我有一本你或许会喜欢读的小说。(作宾语， 可省略) ②Views that/which are entirely new may be hard to accept. 那些全新的观点或许很难被接受。(指物， 作主语) ③The number of the people who come to visit the city each year rises by
America. 我的表弟李明已逐渐适应了美国的生活。 (作主语) ②I've become good friends with Li Hua (who/whom) I met in the
English speech contest. 我与在英语演讲比赛中结识的李华成了好朋友。(作宾语， 可省略) ③I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 我住在一对夫妻的隔壁， 他们的孩子们总是弄出很大的响声。(作
高二英语人教版第一册同步(5) Unit 2 Learning about Lan
2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册同步课时作业(5) Unit 2 Learning about Language一、填空1.These are examples of natural _________(克隆).2.Nobody could _________(预测) the final result.3.I'm sure that _________(人工的) intelligence will have a promising future.4.Our government has taken effective measures to fight against violent _________(犯罪活动).5.Advances in technology c_________(结合)with more open policies have already created an interconnected world.6.Many companies make ____________ a rule to send birthday e-cards to their customers.7.Explorers who work on scientific research ____________(stand) at the Arctic Pole this time tomorrow.8.We are confident that the environment ____________(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.9.China will safeguard energy security by resource protection, ____________(advocate) green lifestyles and consumer culture.10.The watch is so beautiful and it happens to be 50 percent off, so I can't resist ____________ (buy) it.11.____________(oppose) to developing the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages.12.WeChat is a great way to keep ____________ touch with other people and quickly broadcast information about where you are and what you are doing.13.It's high time that we placed great emphasis ____________the improvement of food safety.14.Some people always take seriously the ____________(predict) of the end of the world in the near future.15.In the ____________(absent) of clear goals, we are stuck in daily routine until we become slaves of it.二.阅读理解Nearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little about how other industries are developing this same kind of technology.One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals.One of the companies is ecoRobotix of Switzerland. It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm. The robot has four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of weeds. Computer-controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of herbicide (除草剂). Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun. It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control the equipment through a smartphone.The co-founder of ecoRobotix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times less herbicide than traditional methods. This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact place required to kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers over massive areas to destroy unwanted plants.Another company developing farm robotics is California-based Blue River Technology. The company has a system called "See & Spray", which it claims is the world's first smart sprayer. The system—which connects to the back of a tractor—is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds. It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow. Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that "See & Spray" technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. "The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it—by giving it tens of thousands of examples of pigweed—and now it's an expert in pigweed."1.How will AI benefit agriculture?A.It will fund agriculture research.B.It contributes to low-cost farming.C.It can avoid harmful chemicals.D.It frees all farmers from field work.2.What do the products of the two companies have in common?A.They use recognition technology.B.They are powered by solar energy.C.They are connected with smart phones.D.They can help wanted plants grow rapidly.3.What do Ben Chostner's words suggest about the robot?A.It is environmentally friendly.B.It is good at self-improving.C.It has the learning ability.D.It can track various plants.4.What is mainly talked about in the text?A.The experiment in farming robots.B.New trend in artificial intelligence.C.Modern "See & Spray" technology.D.Artificial intelligence in agriculture.三.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【课件】Unit+2Learning+about+Language(人教版2019选择性必修第三册)
Review the text:
Find “verb+a habit” collocations from the text.
form a habit We often form a habit without realising it. change a habit The expert gave us some tips on how to change bad prevent a habit habits. recognise a habit It is better to prevent a bad habit than break one! examine a habit To recognise a bad habit is the first step.
By examining our habits closely, we can start to
break a habit
understand them. Be disciplined and don't give up trying to break your bad
How to form a healthy lifestyle? Complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box.
= You are kind to think so much of us.
动词不定式的逻辑主语常用for/of sb来表示，当形容词修饰动 词不定式时，此时常用介词for。当表语形容词表示不定式的 逻辑主语的性质或特征时，则用介词of。
Observation 4 1. It took me more than an hour to do my homework
2020高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section 2 Learning about Language & Using Uanguage课时作
Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section 2 Learning about Language& Using UanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．They have ________(安排) to meet at 7 o'clock.答案：arranged2．The cost is 22 dollars，________(加上) 1 dollar for postage.答案：plus3．They want to rent a ________(有家具的) flat.答案：furnished4．Is there any ________(可能性)that you'll be back by the weekend?答案：possibility5．________(折叠)the letter before putting it in the envelope.答案：Fold6．They married last month but I didn’t attend their ________(婚礼)．答案：wedding7．Can you give me a ________(描述)of the thief?答案：description8．Tom ________(争吵)seriously with his boss and then left the company.答案：quarrelled9．The twin girls are so ________(相似的)that I can't tell them apart.答案：alike10．We seized the ________(机遇)to develop our economy.答案：opportunityⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词1．The man felt rather out ________ place as he was the only person thatwore sportswear at the party.答案与解析：of out of place不适宜，不协调。