初中英语试题解析2020年黑龙江中考英语虚拟语气试题解析初中英语
初中英语试题解析2020年黑龙江中考英语虚拟语气试题解析初中英语
1〕 概念 虚拟语气用来表示讲话人的主观愿望或假想，所讲的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 2〕 在条件句中的应用 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情形，故采纳虚拟语气。
1.真实条件句 真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情形可能发生，其中 if 是假如的意思。 时态关系 句型：条件从句 主句 一样现在时shall/will + 动词原形 If he comes, he will bring his violin. 典型例题 The volleyball match will be put off if it ___. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained 答案B。真实条件句主句为今后时，从句用一样现在时。 注意： 1〕 在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示今后，该用shall, will. (错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (对) If you leave now, you will never regret it. 2〕 表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直截了当用一样现在时的动词形式。
2.非真实条件句 1〕时态：能够表示过去，现在和今后的情形。它的差不多特点是时态退后。 a. 同现在事实相反的假设。 句型 ： 条件从句 主句 一样过去时 should( would) +动词原形 If they were here, they would help you. b. 表示于过去事实相反的假设。 句型： 条件从句 主句 过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词 If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful. If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going. If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it. 含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it. If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress. 含义： He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress. c. 表示对今后的假想 句型： 条件从句 主句 一样过去时 should+ 动词原形 were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形 should+ 动词原形 If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
3.混合条件句 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时刻，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时刻不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. 〔从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。〕 If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).
4.虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的从句部分假如含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。 Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us. Had you come earlier, you would have met him =If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. 注意： 在虚拟语气的从句中，动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were"，不用was， 即在从句中be用were代替。 If I were you, I would go to look for him. 假如我是你，就会去找他。 If he were here, everything would be all right. 假如他在这儿，一切都会好的。 典型例题 _____ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were IB. I were C. Were I D. Was I 答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中假如有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提早, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状
语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可讲 Were I not to do., 而不能讲 Weren't I to do.
5专门的虚拟语气词：should 1〕 It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。 句型： (1)suggested It is (2)important that…+ (should) do (3) a pity (1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted； + (should) do (2)important, necessary, natural, strange a pity, a shame, no wonder (3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week. It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow. 2〕在宾语从句中的应用 在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。 order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should ) be sent there. 注意： 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、讲明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules. 判定改错: 〔错〕 You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. (对) Your pale face suggests that you are ill. (错) I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. (对) I insisted that you were wrong. 3〕在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用 在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即〔should〕+动词原形。 My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
6.wish的用法 1〕用于wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情形，或表示今后不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为： 真实状况 wish后 从句动作先于主句动词动作 过去时 过去完成时 〔be的过去式为 were〕 从句动作与主句动作同时发生 现在时 过去时 〔had + 过去分词〕 今后不大可能实现的愿望 今后时 would/could + 动词原形 I wish I were as tall as you. 我期望和你一样高。 He wished he hadn't said that. 他期望他没讲那样的话。 I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我期望改日下雨就好了。 2〕Wish to do表达法。 Wish sb / sth to do I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager. I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)
7.比较if only与only if only if表示"只有"；if only那么表示"假如……就好了"。If only也可用于陈述语气。 I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。 If only the alarm clock had rung. 当时闹钟响了，就好了。 If only he comes early. 但愿他早点回来。 8.It is (high) time that
中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题40题(带答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
本句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 引导的条件句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。
选项A“will”用于一般将来时；选项C“can”表示能力；选项D“must”表示必须，都不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the work.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.will have答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，“had”符合要求。
选项A“have”形式错误；选项C“has”用于一般现在时；选项D“will have”用于一般将来时。
3.If she ______ to me, I would listen carefully.A.speakB.spokeC.speaksD.will speak答案解析：B。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，“spoke”正确。
选项A“speak”一般现在时；选项C“speaks”一般现在时第三人称单数形式；选项D“will speak”一般将来时。
4.If we ______ a car, we could travel more easily.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.will have答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时。
选项A、C、D 分别用于不同的时态，但不符合虚拟语气的要求。
5.If they ______ here now, they would help us.A.areB.wereC.beD.will be答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时。
选项A“are”一般现在时；选项C“be”用于特殊情况；选项D“will be”一般将来时。
2020-2021年人教版中考英语 虚拟语气专题复习练习(含解析)经典1
2020-2021年人教版中考英语虚拟语气专题复习练习(含解析)经典1一、初中英语虚拟语气1．----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。
句意你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你，我会把它捐给慈善机构。
表示对现在的虚拟，if引导的从句用一般过去时，语句用would do ,故选C项。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的，我们的运动会就不会推迟了。
这里是虚拟语气，根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟，在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were；put down 镇压，记下；put up提供； put off推迟。
根据句意故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。
根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。
3．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。
have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。
【附答案】黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语小题集练 虚拟语气
虚拟语气1、I you about it because I don’t believe you.A．wouldn’t rather tell B．would rather not to tellC．would rather not tell D．wouldn’t rather telling2、If I _______ you, I would stop looking for it.A. amB. beingC. were3、If I you, I the job.A．am, will take B．was, would takeC．were, would take D．are, will take4、—Come and join us, Jimmy!---I’m sorry, but I’m really busy now. If I ________ time, I would certa inly go.A．will have B．have hadC．had D．have5、If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows B．knewC．has known D．would know6、—I don’t know what to do.— If I you, I buy a guidebook.A．am; will B．am; wouldC．were; will D．were; would7、If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A．am B．was C．were D．are8、—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A．am; would take B．were; will takeC．was; would take D．were; would take9、— Come and join us, Betty!—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have hadC．will have D．had10、If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A．was; would B．am; willC．will be; will D．were; would11、If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, goC．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go12、— Come and join us, Betty!—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have had C．will have D．had13、I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite.A. wereB. will beC. am14、– What would you do if you ______ a car accident?– I will call the police.A. metB. meetC. were meeting15、Sir, you should__________ at the red light．But you didn’t．A．stop B．have stoppedC．not have stopped D．stopped16、I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go17、If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．am B．are C．was D．were18、If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t19、—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．was; to drink B．am; drinkingC．were; drink D．were; drinking20、If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A. amB. willbe C. were21、If I you, I would not do such a silly thing.A. amB.was C. were22、If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’tC．am , won’t D．were , won’t23、If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A．be B．am C．was D．were24、- What would you do if you _____ a million dollars?- I’d give half of it to charity.A．have B．had C．have had D．will have25、If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will26、---Can you tell me what to wear at the party?---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A．was,will wear B．am,will wearC．were,would wear D．were,wore27、I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.A．have; would B．have; could C．had; would D．had; will28、If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．am D．is29、— Come and join us, Jimmy!—I’m sorry, but I’m really busy now. If I time, I would certainly go. A．have B．have had C．had D．will have30、--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would ce rtainly go. A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had答案1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、。
中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题20题含答案解析1. If I ____ you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。
在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，be 动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。
这里是说如果我是你（ 实际上我不是你），这是与现在事实相反的情况，所以要用were。
A选项am 是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气规则；B选项was虽然是be 的过去式，但在虚拟语气中第一、三人称单数要用were而不是was；D选项be是原形，也不符合要求。
2. If he had enough money, he ____ a big house.A. will buyB. would buyC. buysD. bought答案解析：B。
这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
在这种情况下，从句用一般过去时 had），主句用would + 动词原形 would buy）。
A选项will buy是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气结构；C选项buys是一般现在时，也不符合；D选项bought是一般过去时，用于陈述过去发生的事情，而这里是虚拟假设，所以也不对。
3. If they ____ here tomorrow, we would be very happy.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come答案解析：C。
这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
在这种情况下，从句可以用一般过去时 came），表示对将来的一种虚拟假设。
A选项come是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气结构；B选项comes是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，同样不符合；D选项will come是一般将来时，也不符合这种虚拟语气的用法。
4. If she ____ more carefully yesterday, she wouldn't have made so many mistakes.A. workedB. worksC. had workedD. has worked答案解析：C。
2020-2021年中考英语总复习∶虚拟语气(提高)知识讲解及答案经典
2020-2021年中考英语总复习∶虚拟语气(提高)知识讲解及答案经典一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．am D．is【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀请，我会去参加晚宴的。
由整个题干可知，现实情况与事实相反，是非真实的情况，是虚拟语气，虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。
政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。
A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。
这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。
故选A。
3．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。
have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。
根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个假设的问题，在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
4．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will【答案】A试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。
2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
哈尔滨市2020年初中升学考试英语试卷（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．In the following words，which underlined （划线的）letters have a different sound from the others？（）A．brother B．throat C．them2．Which pair of the words with the underlined （划线的）letters has the same sound？（）A．movie gold B．hate lake C．head team3．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress （重音）as the others？（）A．Pardon．B．Tiger．C．Event．4．﹣When is your birthday Sally？﹣My birthday is______ July 3rd．（）A．in B．on C．at5．﹣It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me．﹣Don' t worry! I have got one．You can share_______．（）A．yours B．ours C．mine6．一Candy，I have a toothache．What should I do？一You' d better see a dentist and get____X﹣ray．（）A．an B．a C．/7．﹣_______wonderful the music is!﹣Yes．It makes me relaxed after a busy day．（）A．How B．What C．How a8．一Sarah，I' m a very slow reader．Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed？一well，keep on reading something you enjoy．The more you read，______you'll be．（）A．the slower B．the fresher C．the faster9．一Who do you admire most，Yang Ming？一Zhong Nanshan．Not only I but also my classmates_____him．（）A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to10．一According to a recent survey，many students have poor eyesight（视力）．一In my opinion，reading on mobile phones too often is the______of having poor eyesight．（）A．cost B．result C．cause11．一Whose magazine is this？一It______be Nancy' s．Look! Her name is on its cover（封面）．（）A．must B．can' t C．mustn 't12．一What is your new classmate like？一She is very shy．She speaks so_____that I can hardly hear her．（）A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly13．一Hi，Jill．I_______in my math since you shared your good experience with me．一Great! Congratulations!（）A．have made rapid progress B．made rapid progress C．will make rapid progress 14．一What language______in Canada？一Both English and French．（）A．is spoken B．speaks C．is speaking15．﹣Tim，our foreign teacher Ms．Green will go back to England next week．﹣Really？Let's have a party to say goodbye to her_______she is free this weekend．（）A．unless B．if C．though16．一Could you tell me______？一There is nothing but some old model planes．（）A．what 's in the room B．what can you see in the room C．who in the room is17．﹣What are they talking about？﹣They are talking about the greatest inventions_____have made a big difference to our daily life．（）A．which B．who C．that18．Every year ，a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see_____．（）A．Chengdu Research Base B．Stonehenge C．The Hollywood Walk of Fame19．As a middle school student，following the school rules helps you become better and better．So you shouldn't_____at school．①wear the school uniform②fight with your classmates③be quiet in the library④run in the hallways⑤eat snacks in class（）A．①②③B．②③⑤C．②④⑤20．Forty students in Class One ，Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English．Different students like reading different novels．According to the form below，_____students like reading novels written by British writers．（）The name of the novel Treasure Island The Old Manand the SeaOliver Twist Tom SawyerThe writer' s nationality British American British American Percentage（百分比）25% 40% 20% 15% A．24 B．22 C．18二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Among all the festivals ，Christmas is my favorite．Ten years has passed since that thing happened．I was only 21 years old at that time．It was December 24th ，just the day 22 Christmas Day．That evening，my dad came home from work a little earlier．After supper ，he said to us，"Tomorrow is Christmas Day．My kids，I think you need to 23 loving others．" He went on，"Therefore，we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤儿院）．" I couldn't believe 24 I heard．My heart began to sink （下沉）．So we wouldn' t enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home？Why so？I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner 25 the one I expected．The next morning，we 26 early．After a quick breakfast，we set out on our long journey to the orphanage．As soon as we arrived there，we started to work．We had 27 much to do，such as preparing for the dinner，setting the tables，and organizing the kids to come in，that we had no time to have a rest．However ，all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn' t enjoy．How 28 I was! But the thought（想法）quickly disappeared．Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner．They talked happily all thetime．For some kids ，this was the most delicious meal they ate that week．For 29 ，it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget．The kids were so happy．Laughter filled the orphanage．Through this 30 ，I have learned a lot．Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home，I got much more pleasure．Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student．I will remember thatChristmas Day forever．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．21．A．nine B．ten C．nineteen22．A．on B．before C．after23．A．avoid B．practice C．manage24．A．what B．where C．how25．A．was B．weren't C．wasn't26．A．picked up B．got up C．took up27．A．too B．very C．so28．A．disappointed B．pleased C．satisfied29．A．the other B．another C．others30．A．ecosystem B．exhibition C．experience三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）John Smith is an exchange student from New York．Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown．Dear David，How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China．I' m having a great time on my student exchange program here．So far．I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture．I' d like to share some with you．In China ，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting，Chinese clay art and so on．Among them ，the kite interests me most．The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago．Then flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty．Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞行器）．They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．Tea culture is important in China．Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago．It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．It didn't appear in England until around 1660．The tea trade from China to Western countries too place in the 19th century．Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world．Lastly，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals ﹣the Mid﹣Autumn Festival．It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）．Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries．If you 'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter．Best wishes!Yours，John根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案．31．From this passage ，we know that John Smith is from．A．Canada B．the US C．the UK32．Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form？A．Paper cutting B．Chinese clay art．C．The Mid﹣﹣Autumn Festival．33．About 5，000 years ago，．A．the first ancient Chinese kite appearedB．flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea，and MalaysiaC．tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter？A．David came to China three months ago．B．Tea didn't 'appear in England until around the 16th century．C．Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．35．John wrote this letter to David in order to．A．share something about traditional Chinese culture with him．B．tell him the tea trade from Western counties to China took place in the 19th centuryC．tell him the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is in August every year（B）One day ，a couple wanted to buy a tea cup．So they went into a shop．They saw a beautiful one there．They asked，"May we see that？We've never seen such a beautiful one．" As the shopkeeper handed it to them，suddenly the tea cup spoke．"You don't understand．" it said，"Once I was red and looked ugly．I was rolled and struck （捶打）over and over by my master．I shouted out，‘Let me alone．' But he only smiled，‘Not yet．' Then I was put on a wheel which was moving，and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around．' Stop!' I cried．But my mater only shook his head and said，‘Not yet．' Then he put me in the oven．I was fired at a very high heat．I wondered why he wanted to bum me ，and I cried and knocked at the door．But he just shook his head．"Finally ，the door opened．He put me on the table，and I began to become cool Then I was polished．After that，my master brushed and painted me all over．How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die．'Stop!' I cried．He only shook his head，‘Not yet．' Then suddenly he put me into the second oven．This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all．I begged （哀求）．However，my master shook his head and said，Not yet' I nearly lost hope．Just then，he door opened．He took me out and put me on the table again．""One hour later he handed me a mirror and said，'Look at yourself．' And I did so．I was surprised and said，'That' s not me．Why am I so beautiful？' 'I want you to remember，' my master said，‘without those pains ，you would never be a perfect product．"根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A" ，错误的涂"B"）36．One day，a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup．37．When the couple saw the tea cup，it looked ugly．38．After being polished，the master was brushed and painted all over．39．The second oven was hotter than the first one．40．According to the passage，we know that those pains helped the tea cup become a perfect product．（C）Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation．Some of the animals living there can' t be found anywhere else in the world．There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore（探险）．The sea around the island has colorful fishes．Mona Island is very small．The government of Puerto Rico （波多黎各）takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve．That means the island′s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people．Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there．Only a few park workers are able to stay．The park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful．Rules must be followed on the island．One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island．That way ，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe．On the island，visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas（麗蜥）which live only on Mona Island．Also，visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes．They can dive（潜水）far below the surface．They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water．Through the clear water ，visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes．Visitors can also explore caves．Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls．These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．After a full day of fun activities ，visitors can take a rest，listen to the night sounds，and watch the stars in the huge sky．The stars are easier to see．Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing．It' s the perfect end to a perfect day．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．41．The underlined （划线的）word "reserve" in the passage means"" in Chinese．A．休息区B．保护区C．风景区42．Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that．A．many park workers are able to stay on Mona IslandB．the park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderfulC．the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe43．What can visitors do on Mona Island？A．They can live on the island for several days．B．They can go to see Mona Island iguanas．C．They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government．B．Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools．C．Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island．45．What' s the best title for the passage？A．Mona Island ﹣an Amazing Place to Take a VacationB．Mona Island一a Good Place to Watch StarsC．Mona Island一the Best Place to Protect Animals（D）Teens are not as healthy as they used to be．They are putting on weight．A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise．46．First，exercise can help your mind．People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night．You may even learn better in school．47．Physical activity can make your body strong．It can also keep you at a healthy weight．But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise？Here are some good suggestions．48．Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day．Then you will enjoy your life more．49．Interest is the best teacher．You can choose the traditional sports，such as basketball，soccer ，or baseball．Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them．50．Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you．You will have more fun and it' s not easy for you to give up．All in all，it' s necessary for tens to do more exercise．根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．A ． Second ， exercise helps your body ．B ． Step away from the screen ．C ． Exercise with others together ．D ． Exercise helps in two ways ．E ． Find a sport you are interested in ．第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A ）从A ～G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（ 选项中有两项是多余的）A ： Hi ，Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute ． Whose is it ？B ： 51A ： I love its round face ． 52B ： It's called Smart ．A ： Why ？B ： Because it' s really smart ． 53A ： How amazing! Then that's a good name for it!54B ： Five years old ． By the way ，do you have a pet ？A ： 55 My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble ．B ： Actually ，pets can bring you lots of pleasure ． I hope you will have a pet one day in the future ．（B ）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．A ： Hi ， Mike! You look so happy ，don't you ？B ： Yes ． Today is 56 ． It's my favorite day ．A ： Why ？B ： Because tomorrow is Saturday ．A ： 57 your plan for tomorrow ？B ： I have nothing much to do ． I only want to stay at home ．A ： What about taking a trip to the Sun Island ？B ： Good idea! We can go there by bus ．A ： Why not ride a bike 58 of taking a bus ？ It's good for our health and the environment ．B ： Great! But 59 shall we meet ？A ： In front of our school gate ．B ： When shall we meet ？A ： Let' s meet 60 8：00 tomorrow morning ．B ： OK ． I can t wait to take the trip with you ．A ． Yes ，I have a pet ，too ．B ． It can even play the guitar ．C ． It's my pet cat ．D ． No ，I don't have one though I love pets ，too ．E ． How old is it ？F ． What's its name ？G ． I's kind of silly ．五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．（A）be of medium height，social，bored，laughter，this，compete，eighth，introductionDo you have a friend？In the modern 61 ，friends are an important part of our life．Without friends，life will be 62 ．As a matter of fact，a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts．Here，let me 63 my friend Jack to you．Jack is a handsome boy who64 ．When I was in Grade Seven，I took part in an English singing 65 ．When the result cameout，I learned I failed ! I could hardly hold back my tears．I felt that the world became cold and I was66 at by everyone．How sad I was! Just at that time，I received a letter in English，saying，"Cheerup! Have confidence in yourself．Keep on practicing and you' ll succeed．" I knew it was from my friend Jack．67 words encouraged me greatly．From then on，I practiced even harder．WhenI was in Grade 68 ，I took part in another contest and won first prize．I' m so lucky to have sucha good friend．任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填﹣一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）（B）Many kids go camping during the summer．Usually ，they start camp （露营）in the morning and go home in the afternoon．That is called day camp．Nowadays．another kind of camp，sleep ﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids．It's called sleep﹣away camp because they stay overnight （过夜）there．It's a kind of vacation for kids ，but without their parents．Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep﹣away camp．It offers much more excitement because they ′ll be there all day and night，eating their meals，playing games and communicating with others．They' ll sleep in a cabin （小屋）with the other kids attending the camp．They have to share the bathroom with the other kids．If you go to a sleep﹣away camp for the first time ，you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous．Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping．It is a chance to try new things．It's also a chance to learn about being independent．Are you looking forward to attending sucha camp in your summer vacation？任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．69．c to exchange information，news or ideas with somebody70．n being worried and not able to relax任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词．Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go campingTake71．72．yourself for being old enough to go camping．任务4：根据短文（ B ）内容回答问题．How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage？73．How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep﹣away camp？74．Who do they have to share the bathroom with？75．（C）Have you ever heard of Iceland？Iceland is a European country．It used to be one of the richest countries in the world．Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers．Summer in Iceland is very short，which lasts from June to August．Its winter starts from September and ends next May．In 1980，Iceland started to develop its tourist industry．Forty years has passed since then．In summer，plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit．In winter，people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night．They usually have a lot of special activities．such as skating，riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night．Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season．Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past．Now the problem is being solved．任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词．Iceland ﹣a Country in 76Its total area 103 ，000 77 kilometersWhen Iceland started to develop its tourist industry Forty years 78What people do to have an exciting night in winter They 79 ，ride snow motorbikes and haveparties．Why Iceland has a short 80 season Because of a long cold winter六、书面表达（本题共20分）假如你是中学生李平，曾经在你们班学习的交换生Peter看了你发布的朋友圈．他对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣．请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何才能实现自己的理想．写作要点：1．班会的主题：我的理想．2．介绍你和几名同学的理想：（1）赵勇：想成为一名勇敢的警察；（2）张红：想做一名志愿者；（3）你：想成为﹣名优秀的医生．3．说说中学生如何才能实现（realize）自己的理想（ideal）．写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4．至少80词．Dear Peter，I' m writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week．Best wishes!Yours，Li Ping参考答案与解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．In the following words，which underlined （划线的）letters have a different sound from the others？（）A．brother B．throat C．them【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】在下面的单词中，哪个划线的字母的发音与其它字母不同？【解答过程】brother [ˈbrʌðə（r）] ，throat [θrəʊt]，them [ðəm]．在选项A和C中，字母组合th 发[ð]，在选项B中，字母组合th发[θ]．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查音标．做语音题要牢记字母和单词的发音，多记发音规则也有帮助．2．Which pair of the words with the underlined （划线的）letters has the same sound？（）A．movie gold B．hate lake C．head team【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？【解答过程】movie[ˈmuːvi]；gold[gəʊld]．hate[heɪt]；lake[leɪk]．head[hed]；team[tiːm]．hate和lake 划线部分都发/eɪ/．因此发音相同的一项是B．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查音标．做语音题要牢记字母和单词的发音，多记发音规则也有帮助．3．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress （重音）as the others？（）A．Pardon．B．Tiger．C．Event．【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】下列哪一个单词不和其它的单词有相同的重音？【解答过程】Pardon [ˈpaːdn]，Tiger [ˈtaɪgə（r）]，Event [ɪˈvent]．在选项A和B中，重音在第一个音节，选项C中重音在第二音节．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查音标．做语音题要牢记字母和单词的发音，多记发音规则也有帮助．4．﹣When is your birthday Sally？﹣My birthday is______ July 3rd．（）A．in B．on C．at【知识考点】时间介词．【思路分析】﹣﹣萨莉，你的生日是什么时候？﹣﹣我的生日是七月三日．【解答过程】in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．at在几点．根据July 3rd"七月三日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．1。
【英语】中考英语初中必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语初中必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
3．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。
第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。
故选C4．If I you, I the job.A．am; will take B．was; would takeC．were; would take D．are; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。
中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)
中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)一、初中英语虚拟语气1． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, hadC．will buy; had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。
句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。
本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。
根据句意，故选A。
3．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。
第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。
故选C4．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
虚拟语气对现在情况虚拟，结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项can 不能用于虚拟语气；B 选项could 意思不合适；C 选项will 也不能用于虚拟语气；D 选项would 符合虚拟语气结构。
2.If he had time, he ______ play basketball with us.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
理由同上。
A 选项can 不对；B 选项could 意思不准确；C 选项will 错误；D 选项would 符合虚拟语气对现在情况的结构。
3.If my sister were taller, she ______ be in the school basketball team.A.canB.couldC.will答案解析：D。
按照虚拟语气对现在情况虚拟的结构，D 选项正确。
A 选项can 不行；B 选项could 单独看也不合适；C 选项will 错误。
4.If I had a lot of money, I ______ buy a big house.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
虚拟语气对现在情况虚拟，D 选项would 符合。
A 选项can 不用于此；B 选项could 不准确；C 选项will 错误。
5.If my parents were here, they ______ help me with my homework.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
D 选项would 符合虚拟语气结构。
中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气辨析练习题20题含答案解析1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.will study harderB.would study hardC.studied harder答案解析：答案是B。
A 选项will study harder 是一般将来时，不是虚拟语气；C 选项studied harder 是一般过去时，也不是对现在情况的虚拟语气表达。
本句是对现在情况的虚拟，固定句式是“If+主语+were/动词的过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
2.If he had time now,he would play basketball.A.has time and plays basketballB.had time and played basketballC.had time and would play basketball答案解析：答案是C。
A 选项has time and plays basketball 是一般现在时和一般现在时，不是虚拟语气；B 选项had time and played basketball 是一般过去时和一般过去时，也不是对现在情况的虚拟语气表达。
本句是对现在情况的虚拟，固定句式是“If+主语+动词的过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
3.If she were a bird,she could fly everywhere.A.is a bird and can fly everywhereB.was a bird and could fly everywhereC.were a bird and could fly everywhere答案解析：答案是C。
A 选项is a bird and can fly everywhere 是一般现在时和一般现在时，不是虚拟语气；B 选项was a bird and could fly everywhere 中was 用在虚拟语气中不恰当，虚拟语气中be 动词一律用were。