英语教育专业毕业论文
小学英语教育毕业论文

小学英语教育毕业论文小学英语教育的重要性在当今全球化的时代,英语已经成为一种国际通用语言。
因此,小学英语教育的重要性不言而喻。
本文将探讨小学英语教育的目标、方法以及对学生的影响。
目标小学英语教育的目标是培养学生的英语听、说、读、写四项基本技能。
通过学习英语,学生能够更好地与世界沟通,拓宽自己的视野。
此外,小学英语教育还旨在培养学生的跨文化意识和跨文化交际能力,使他们能够理解和尊重不同文化背景的人。
方法小学英语教育需要采用多种教学方法,以满足学生的不同学习需求。
在课堂上,教师应该注重培养学生的语言运用能力,通过情景模拟、角色扮演等活动,让学生在真实的语境中运用英语。
此外,教师还可以利用多媒体技术,如音频、视频等,提供丰富的学习资源,激发学生的学习兴趣。
对学生的影响小学英语教育对学生的影响是多方面的。
首先,学习英语可以帮助学生提高自信心。
通过与外语环境接触,学生能够逐渐克服语言障碍,提高自己的口语表达能力,从而增强自信心。
其次,学习英语可以培养学生的学习能力。
英语学习需要大量的词汇记忆和语法掌握,这对学生的记忆力和逻辑思维能力是一个很好的锻炼。
此外,学习英语还可以培养学生的跨文化意识和跨文化交际能力。
通过学习英语,学生能够了解不同国家和地区的文化差异,培养自己的跨文化交际能力。
小学英语教育的挑战尽管小学英语教育的重要性不言而喻,但在实践中仍然面临一些挑战。
首先,教师的素质和教学资源是影响教育质量的重要因素。
目前,一些小学英语教师的英语水平较低,缺乏专业知识和教学经验。
此外,由于教学资源的不足,一些学校无法提供良好的学习环境和教学设备。
其次,小学英语教育还面临着学生学习动力不足的问题。
由于学习英语需要长期的坚持和努力,一些学生可能会感到厌倦和无助,从而影响学习效果。
解决方法为了提高小学英语教育的质量,我们可以采取以下措施。
首先,加强教师培训,提高教师的英语水平和教学能力。
通过培训,教师能够更好地应对教学挑战,提高教育质量。
英语本科毕业论文范文欣赏(共7篇)

英语本科毕业论文范文欣赏(共7篇)第一篇:美国文学作品中的女性形象研究摘要:本文以美国文学作品为研究对象,通过分析不同时期作品中的女性形象,探讨女性角色在美国社会历史背景下的变迁。
本文选取了《红字》、《嘉莉妹妹》和《飘》三部作品,分别代表19世纪、20世纪初和20世纪中叶的美国文学,旨在揭示女性在追求独立、自由和平等过程中的心路历程。
一、引言美国文学作品中,女性形象丰富多彩,她们或勇敢追求真爱,或为独立自由而奋斗。
本文将通过分析三部经典作品中的女性角色,带您领略美国文学中的女性魅力。
二、19世纪的女性形象——《红字》中的海丝特·白兰在纳撒尼尔·霍桑的《红字》中,海丝特·白兰勇敢地面对世俗的偏见,坚定地追求真爱。
她的形象代表了19世纪美国女性在封建礼教束缚下,对自由和爱情的渴望。
三、20世纪初的女性形象——《嘉莉妹妹》中的嘉莉西奥多·德莱塞的《嘉莉妹妹》描绘了一个从乡村到城市的女性奋斗史。
嘉莉在追求物质生活改善的过程中,逐渐觉醒,开始寻求精神独立。
她的形象反映了20世纪初美国女性在工业化进程中的困惑与挣扎。
英语本科毕业论文范文欣赏(共7篇)第二篇:跨文化交际中的英语语用失误分析摘要:随着全球化进程的加快,跨文化交际日益频繁。
本文聚焦于英语语用失误,分析其在跨文化交际中的表现形式及其产生的原因。
通过对具体案例的深入探讨,本文旨在为英语学习者提供有效的跨文化交际策略。
四、语用失误的定义与分类语用失误是指在交际过程中,由于语言使用不当导致交际目的未能实现的现象。
本文将语用失误分为两类:语用语言失误和社交语用失误,并分别进行阐述。
五、跨文化交际中的语用语言失误案例分析本章节通过具体案例分析,展示了英语学习者在词汇、语法和语篇层面可能出现的语用语言失误,并探讨了这些失误背后的文化差异。
六、跨文化交际中的社交语用失误案例分析社交语用失误往往涉及交际双方的社交规范和文化习俗。
英语专业论文(5篇)

英语专业论文(5篇)英语专业论文(5篇)英语专业论文范文第1篇1.专业老师英语教学阅历不足,教学热忱不高。
国内大多数高校的专业英语老师始终由本专业老师担当,专业老师一般是非师范类院校毕业,虽然专业功底深厚,但英语教学技巧与水平有限,教学仅停留在专业英语课文阅读与重点句子翻译层面。
老师过分注意科研,忽视教学,没有全身心地投入教学,教学责任心不强,老师在专业英语教学上应付了事,教学质量差。
目前,专业英语老师采纳的教学方法多是传统的"一言堂、填鸭式'教学模式,缺少吸取新学问、提高学术水平的热忱和动力。
2.同学英语水平参差不齐,学习爱好不高。
国内农业院校绝大多数同学英语基础相对较差,英语水平参差不齐,英语基础差的同学学习专业英语很吃力,再加上对专业英语的重要性熟悉不够,学习爱好不高,简单产生厌倦心情。
有的同学专业词汇功底浅,很少并且很难进行外文资料的翻译和阅读,不能够准时猎取国际性的本专业的最新讨论动态。
3.教学内容设置不合理,教学形式平凡。
当前,各院校开设的园艺专业英语课程与综合性学术英语之间缺乏连接性,英语课程大多围绕专业英语词汇及文章内容的讲解,这种教学内容设置忽视了对同学专业英语技能层面和语言层面力量的综合培育。
各高校所用的教材主要有自选原版英文教材和自行选编教材两种形式,自编教材内容编排过于古板、陈旧,还有的教材内容难度偏高或者涉及的专业内容过于简洁,不能满意专业要求。
再有,各高校通常采纳传统的"填鸭式'教学模式,偏重于老师的讲解,教学内容枯燥,教学形式单一,忽视了同学的主动性和制造性,同学学习的乐观性不高,同学只是被动接受学问。
这种教学形式比较死板,同学无法参加到教学过程中,扼杀了同学的学习爱好与英语语感的培育,最终导致我国专业英语缺乏创新性的局面。
二、本项园艺专业英语教学改革特色与成效在园艺专业英语教学实践中尝试了一系列园艺专业英语教学改革并取得了肯定成效,详细改革如下。
英语专业毕业论文(纯英文)

English Major Graduation ThesisIntroductionThe aim of this thesis is to investigate the impact of technology on the teaching and learning of English as a second language. Over the past few decades, technology has greatly changed the way we live and communicate with each other. English language teaching is no exception to this trend, with technology now playing a crucial role in educational settings around the world.The purpose of this study is to identify the specific ways in which technology has impacted English language education and to evaluate the effectiveness of these new methods. The findings of this research can help educators better understand the benefits and limitations of using technology in the classroom, and can inform future developments in teaching techniques and language learning.Literature ReviewThe use of technology in education has been growing rapidly in recent years. Many studies have examined the impact of technology on language learning, and a growing body of research has focused on the use of mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets, in language teaching.One of the key benefits of technology in language learning is flexibility. Digital materials, such as online courses, e-books, and multimedia resources, offer learners the ability to learn anytime and anywhere. In particular, mobile devices afford a high degree of flexibility, enabling learners to study on the go, outside of formal classroom settings.Another benefit of technology is the ability to provide personalized learning. With the use of online platforms and tools, educators can adapt their teaching to individual learners’ needs, providing a more effective and efficient learning experience. For example, automated language learning platforms can provide personalized feedback and support, allowing learners to work at their own pace and improve their language proficiency.However, there are also some limitations to using technology in language learning. One of the key challenges is the need for digital literacy, particularly among older learners or those with limited access to technology. In addition, the cost of implementing technology in the classroom can be a barrier, particularly for low-income students or schools.Research MethodologyTo investigate the impact of technology on English language teaching and learning, this study employs a mixed-methods research approach. This includes both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis.The qualitative component of the study involves semi-structured interviews with English language educators and learners, as well as classroom observations and analysis of digital materials used in teaching. The quantitative component includes a survey of English language learners, involving both open-ended and closed-ended questions.Data analysis will involve both coding of qualitative data and statistical analysis of the survey data. The study will also include a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of traditional teaching methods versus technology-enhanced teaching methods.ConclusionThe growing use of technology in education and the increasing demand for English language proficiency have made it essential to understand the impact of technology on English language teaching and learning. This study aims to provide insights into the effectiveness of technology in language education, identify the benefits and challenges of using technology, and inform future developments in language teaching techniques.The findings of this research can be used by educators and policy-makers to improve the quality and accessibility of English language education, particularly in countries where English is not the primary language. By understanding the potential of technology in language learning, educators can create more effective and efficient teaching methods that meet the needs of learners in the 21st century.。
英语专业毕业论文

英语专业毕业论⽂英语专业毕业论⽂(精选8篇) ⼤学⽣活要接近尾声了,毕业⽣要通过最后的毕业论⽂,毕业论⽂是⼀种有准备的检验学⽣学习成果的形式,那么应当如何写毕业论⽂呢?以下是⼩编收集整理的英语专业毕业论⽂,供⼤家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英语专业毕业论⽂篇1 论⽂摘要:如何提⾼⼤学法语⼆外教学,⼀直是⾼校法语教学研究的重要问题。
本⽂试从⼤学法语⼆外教学存在的问题⼊⼿,从教学内容上分析,进⽽提出解决的⽅法。
关键词:教学⽅法;精讲多练;多媒体;法英对⽐ 21世纪是⼀个以知识经济和经济信息全球化为主要特征的时代,世界经济的⽇益全球化和⼀体化与中国对外开放进程的加速,现代社会科技、通讯、经济、⽂化的进步,使世界交往更加密切。
语⾔⼈才不再单单只是能熟练运⽤⼀门外语的专才,⽽是能同时运⽤两三门语⾔的通才。
全世界有1亿七千多万讲法语的⼈⼝,法语是联合国、国际奥委会、万国邮政等多个国际组织的唯⼀官⽅语⾔或者官⽅语⾔之⼀,能说法语将在国际交往占有优势地位,因此越来越多的⾼校开设了法语⼆外课程,研究法语作为第⼆外语教学的⼯作,也就迫在眉睫了。
⼤学法语教学针对学习对象的不同,分为法语专业教学,英语专业本科⽣与研究⽣法语⼆外必修课教学和⾮英语专业学⽣公共选修课教学。
在此⽂中仅对英语专业本科⽣法语⼆外的教学进⾏分析。
⼀、⼤学法语⼆外教学⾯临的问题 2002年《⼤学法语⼤纲》明确规定:“⼤学法语教学的⽬的是培养⼀定的阅读能⼒,初步的听、说、读、写、译的能⼒,使学⽣能以法语为⼯具,获取专业所需,为进⼀步提⾼法语⽔平打下较好的基础。
”盖房⼦最重要的是搭地基,对于法语⼆外教学,打基础就是最重要的。
学过法语的⼈都知道,法语确实是⼀门很难的语⾔。
如果给学⽣打好了扎实的基础,那么⼀切都将迎刃⽽解。
(⼀) 法语⼆外课时和内容相⽐显得过少。
每周四课时,开设四个学期,总共256课时,听、说、读、写、译各⽅⾯的内容都要涉及到,打好基础,在这么少的课时下,要达到教学⽬标⾯临不少困难。
英语语言学毕业论文(精选多篇)

英语语⾔学毕业论⽂(精选多篇)英语语⾔学毕业论⽂(精选多篇)第⼀篇:英语专业毕业论⽂:社会语⾔学the definition of sociolinguistics and its characteristic外语系06接本6班尹珊珊24号[abstract]sociolinguistics is a term including the aspects of linguistics applied toward the connections between language and society, and the way we use it in different social situations. it ranges from the study of the wide variety of dialects across a given region down to the analysis between the way men and women speak to one another. sociolinguistics often shows us the humorous realities of human speech and how a dialect of a given language can often describe the age, sex, and social class of the speaker; it codes the social function of a language.[key words] sociolinguisticssociolinguistics variationsocial function [content]sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and all aspects of society, including cultural norms, expectations, and context, on the way language is used. it also studies how lects differ between groups separated by certain social variables, e.g., ethnicity, religion, status, gender, level of education, etc., and how creation and adherence to these rules is used to categorize individual socio-economic classes. as the usage of a language varies from place to place, and language usage varies among social classes. it is socialists that sociolinguistics studies.the study of language variation is concerned with social constraints determine language in its contextual environment. code-switching is the term given to the use of different varieties of language in different social situations. sociolinguistic differs from sociology of language in that the focus of sociolinguistics is the effect of the society on the language, while the latter’s focus is on the language’s effect on the society. while the study of sociolinguistics is very broad, there are a few fundamental concepts on which most sociolinguistic inquiries depend. sociolinguistics is different from many of the other branches of linguistics in that it studies external as opposed to internal language. internal language applies to the study of language on the abstract level, or in the head, put simply. external language applies to language in social contexts, or outside the head. this distinction is important, because internal language analyses, such as syntax and semantics, operate1on the assumption that all native speakers of a language are quite homogeneous in how they process and perceive language. external language fields, such as sociolinguistics, attempt to explain why this is in fact not the case. these two approaches, while distinct, complement each other in practice.understanding language in society means that one also has to understand the social networks in which language is embedded. this may apply to the macro level of a country or a city, but also to the inter-personal level ofneighborhoods or a single family.sociolinguistics as a field distinct from dialectology was pioneered through the study of language variation in urban areas. whereas dialectology studies the geographic distribution of language variation, sociolinguistics focuses on other sources of variation, among them class. class and occupation is one of the most important linguistic markers found in society.one of the fundamental findings of sociolinguistics, which has been hard to disprove, is that class and language variety are related. as can be implied from the example below, the working class tends to speak less standard language. the lower, middle, and upper middle class will in turn speak closer to the standard. however, the upper class, even members of the upper middle class, may often speak ‘less’ standard than the middle class. this is because not only class, but class aspirations, are important. men and women, on average, tend to use slightly different language styles. these differences tend to be quantitative rather than qualitative. that is, to say that women make more minimal responses than men is akin to saying that men are taller than women. the initial identification of a women’s register was by robin lakoff in 1975, who argued that the style of language served to maintain women’s role in society. a later refinement of this argument was that gender differences in language reflected a power difference. however, both these perspective have the language style ofmen as normat ive, implying that women’s style is inferior. more recently, deborah tannen has compared gender differences in language as more similar to ‘cultural’ differences. comparing conversational goals, she argued that men have a report style,aiming to communicate factual information, whereas women have a rapport style, more concerned with building and maintaining relationships. such differences are pervasive across mediums, including face-to-face conversation, written essays of primary school children, email, and even toilet graffiti. communication styles are always a product of context, and as such, gender differences tend to be most pronounced in single-gender groups. one explanation for this, is that people accommodate their language towards the style of the person they are interacting with. thus, in a mixed-gender group, gender differences tend to be less pronounced. a similarly important observation is that this accommodation is usually towards the language style, not the gender of the person. that is, a polite and empathic male will tend to be accommodated to on thebasis of their being polite and empathic, rather than their being male. sociolinguistics has drawn more and more attention since it became an independent discipline in mid 1960s. but scholars from various disciplines look at sociolinguistics from different perspectives, and carry out sociolinguistic study in different ways. this paper tries to understand sociolinguistics in terms of its definitions and the scope of sociolinguisticstudy to point o ut the lack of comprehensiveness in fishman’’s view on the definition of sociolinguistics.参考⽂献:《社会语⾔学概论》戴庆厦主编商务印书馆《社会语⾔学概论》祝畹瑾编著湖南教育出版社.《语⾔学概论》杨信彰⾼等教育出版社第⼆篇:英语语⾔学论⽂题⽬英语语⾔学论⽂题⽬13论国际商务谈判中的语⾔交际技巧33成⼈世界的童话——从⽂体学⾓度解析现今童话再度流⾏的现象49论⽂化差异与英汉商标互译55浅谈英汉句⼦结构差异59诗意的美和喜剧性幽默62试论⼴告英语的语⾔特点65统觉团对英语初学者词汇学习的影响67外语学习中应该重视中介语的作⽤69新闻报道中的转述动词研究73英汉禁忌语、委婉语的对⽐研究74英汉数字习语的对⽐研究76英译汉中词序的变动78英语⼴告的语⾔特征80英语双关语汉译的可译性限度101词义演变的原因与⽅式137从汉语中英语借词的翻译看⽂化交流138从价值观转换看斯佳丽的⾓⾊特征142从礼貌准则看中英⽂化的异同146从习语看英汉民族的⽂化差异149从英语⼈名中看性别歧视157动词过程类型的选择和话语隐性态度的表达161对母语在英语写作中词汇负迁移现象的思考162对严复译作中“信”的质疑167法律英语⽤词特征分析168法律语⾔翻译与法律⽂体177副词ever的句法环境和语义特征180功能语法视⾓下的英语报纸新闻标题的功能183⼴告⼝号语的语⾔特点189国际商务⽂化之对⽐研究204汉语中双关语的翻译213基于概念隐喻的诗歌解读228论⼴告英语中的幽默265论⼴告英语的语⾔特点268论汉英谚语的语⾔特征280论清教理念与美国西进运动282论莎⼠⽐亚⼗四⾏诗中的时间300论英语⼴告中⼏种常⽤修辞格及其汉译310论尤⾦?奥尼尔的表现主义⼿法324名词化的语篇功能330诺曼时期法语对英语词汇的影响339浅谈英语虚拟语⽓的语⽤功能340浅谈英语虚拟语⽓及其语⽤功能345浅析⼆⼗世纪计算机英语词汇的构成特点346浅析汉英动物谚语中的⽂化348浅析英汉语⾔中的性别歧视现象及其根源349浅析英语禁忌语及其发展352浅析英语⽆标志被动句356浅议译者能⼒359认知语⾔学⾓度下“within” 的空间隐喻意义365商标英语汉译的原则和⽅法384体育新闻英语⽂体研究375社会语⾔学视野中的⽹络语⾔418新闻英语中的语法特点研究423颜⾊词在英汉互译中的不对应性425移就的审美价值和⽣成基础426以认知为基础的颜⾊隐喻研究428隐喻认知功能研究的新视⾓429隐喻与⼀词多义的关系438英汉被动句对⽐研究439英汉宾语类型差异的认知原因。
英语系毕业论文范文

论文题目:基于跨文化交际视角的英语专业学生跨文化能力培养研究摘要:关键词:跨文化交际;英语专业;跨文化能力;培养策略第一章引言1.1 研究背景1.2 研究目的与意义1.3 研究方法与论文结构第二章文献综述2.1 跨文化交际理论概述2.2 英语专业学生跨文化能力研究现状2.3 跨文化能力培养策略研究第三章英语专业学生跨文化能力现状分析3.1 英语专业学生跨文化能力现状调查3.2 英语专业学生跨文化能力存在的问题第四章跨文化能力培养策略4.1 课程设置与教学内容改革4.2 教学方法与手段创新4.3 实践教学与文化交流4.4 跨文化能力评价体系构建第五章案例分析5.1 案例一:跨文化交际课程设计5.2 案例二:跨文化实践活动组织5.3 案例三:跨文化能力评价体系实施第六章结论与建议6.1 研究结论6.2 对英语专业教学改革的建议附录:[此处可附上相关调查问卷、访谈记录等资料]摘要:关键词:跨文化交际;英语专业;跨文化能力;培养策略第一章引言1.1 研究背景随着经济全球化和文化交流的深入,跨文化交际能力在职场、学术和社会生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
英语专业作为培养国际交流人才的摇篮,其学生的跨文化交际能力直接关系到我国在国际舞台上的形象和竞争力。
1.2 研究目的与意义1.3 研究方法与论文结构本研究采用文献研究法、调查法和案例分析法。
论文结构分为引言、文献综述、现状分析、培养策略、案例分析、结论与建议等六个部分。
第二章文献综述2.1 跨文化交际理论概述跨文化交际理论主要包括文化差异理论、交际障碍理论、交际适应理论等。
这些理论为我们理解跨文化交际提供了重要的理论支撑。
2.2 英语专业学生跨文化能力研究现状近年来,国内外学者对英语专业学生跨文化能力的研究主要集中在跨文化交际能力的构成、培养策略等方面。
2.3 跨文化能力培养策略研究跨文化能力培养策略主要包括课程设置、教学方法、实践教学和文化交流等方面。
第三章英语专业学生跨文化能力现状分析3.1 英语专业学生跨文化能力现状调查(1)对文化差异的认识不足;(2)跨文化交际技巧缺乏;(3)跨文化交际意识薄弱。
英语专业大学毕业论文

英语专业大学毕业论文Title: The Significance of English Major's Graduation Thesis in Higher EducationIntroduction:The graduation thesis is a pivotal component of the English major's undergraduate education. It serves as a comprehensive evaluation of the student's academic abilities, research skills, and command of the English language. This article explores the significance of the English major's graduation thesis in higher education, highlighting its impact on intellectual growth, career prospects, and contribution to the field of study.1. Intellectual Growth:The completion of a graduation thesis provides English majors an opportunity to delve deeply into a specific area of interest within their field. This process fosters intellectual growth by encouraging critical thinking, independent research, and analytical skills. Engaging in extensive literature review, data collection, and analysis allows students to expand their knowledge base, develop an argumentative mindset, and enhance their overall understanding of the subject matter.2. Research Skills:The graduation thesis requires English majors to conduct extensive research, enabling them to develop and refine their research skills. Through the process of selecting a research topic, formulating research questions, and designing appropriate research methodologies, students learn to critically evaluate existing literature, organize their thoughts, and conduct effective data collection. These skills are crucial for future academic pursuits or professional careers that rely heavily on research and analysis.3. Language Proficiency:Writing the graduation thesis in English not only exhibits a student's language proficiency but also further develops their command of the language. Researching, organizing, and presenting ideas in a coherent and logical manner contributes to strengthening written communication skills. Moreover, the revision and proofreading process helps to refine grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary, leading to enhanced language abilities. This comprehensive language training will greatly benefit students when pursuing higher degrees or when applying for jobs that demand strong communication skills.4. Career Prospects:The graduation thesis plays a crucial role in shaping the career prospects of English majors. Completing a thesis demonstrates the ability to work independently, conduct research, and produce a significant piece of scholarly writing. Employers in various fields recognize the value of these skills, making English majors highly sought after in diverse job markets. The thesis serves as tangible evidence of the student's intellectual capabilities and commitment to academic excellence, significantly enhancing their competitiveness in the job market.5. Contribution to the Field:English major graduation theses contribute to the overall development and advancement of the field of study. Through their research, students often generate new insights, challenge existing theories, and propose innovative ideas. As they expand the boundaries of knowledge within the discipline, their work can serve as a foundation for future studies. By sharing their findings in academic conferences or publishing their work in respected journals, English majors actively contribute to the advancement of the field.Conclusion:The English major's graduation thesis is a vital component of higher education, fostering intellectual growth, honing researchskills, enhancing language proficiency, and establishing promising career prospects. It serves as a culmination of the student's undergraduate journey, reflecting their dedication, skills, and academic achievements. Furthermore, its contribution to the field of study cannot be overstated, as students become active participants in the pursuit of knowledge. The graduation thesis is indeed a significant milestone for English majors, shaping their academic and professional lives.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
毕业论文
浅谈如何提高学生学习英语的兴趣
姓名:xxxxxx
年级:xx 级
专业:英语教育
班级;xx 班
指导老师:董爱华
日期:xx年xx月xx日
浅谈如何提高学生学习英语的兴趣
【中文摘要】:英语是当今世界上国际通用语言之一,在世界上运用最广泛的语言是英语,学英语不仅成为一种时尚,更成为一种必要。
但是学生在学习中存在许多问题,例如单词记不住,课文看不懂,学习目的不明确,厌学,两极分化严重,究其主要原因是学生学习兴趣没有被调动起来,所以在下文中我将提一些可行性的建议,以提高学生学习英语的兴趣。
关键词:发现问题分析问题解决问题
Abstract:English learning is becoming more and more important ,but during English study ,there are many problems ,just like :English words are difficult to remember ,English contexts are difficult to understand ,they have no interest in learning English ,be afraid of English and hate English .the important reason is the interest of the students in learning English haven’t been improved .In this context ,I will give some suggestions about how to improve student s’interest in learning English .
Key words: find problems analysis problems solve problems
英语是当今世界上国际通用语言之一,在世界上运用最广泛的语言是
英语,全世界70%以上的邮件是用英文来书写地址的,在全世界的广
播节目中60%是用英语进行的,绝大部分国际会议是以英语为第一遍用语的。
学英语不仅成为一种时尚,更成为一种必要,而英语学习中存在的问题比较多,例如单词记不住,课文看不懂,两极分化严重,学习没有目标,主要原因是学生在学习中没有兴趣,所以在这片文章中我主要提供一些提高学生学习英语兴趣的建议。
一、联系实际,创设环境,培养学生的学习兴趣。
恰当情景的创设,使学生学到的不是一个孤立的单词,而是初步的语言能力,创设情景的方法有很多:简笔画、投影片、实物、图片、录像,甚至可用手势、表情、动作等等。
例如,当教color 时,可以画一个黄色的梨,然后引出单词yellow,画一个苹果,然后引出单词red,画一个小树,然后涂上绿色,导出单词green,画一个橘子,介绍单词orange,另外,老师还可以出示一些,帮助学生记忆单词,有锻炼了他们的反应能力。
同时,根据《新目标》教材,外国人名较多,老师可以给学生每人取一个他们喜欢的英文名字,这就使他们觉得这是在英语课堂上,有一种新鲜感,进而对英语产生了兴趣。
在课堂上,老师可以尽量说一些常用语,例如“Good morning !”“Stand up !”Sit down !”,这些常用语经常出现在课堂上,学生可以耳濡目染,同时他们会感觉到英语其实并不难,为以后更好的学习英语打下了良好的基础。
再次,英语教室还可以张贴一些英语海报,让学生办一些英文版报,这样也可以创设良好的学习氛围。
二、注重师生情感交流,以爱促教。
中小学生年龄小,心里幼稚,对教师的印象直接影响着对英语学习的兴趣。
课堂上老师要用眼不时扫视全班,注意与学生进行延伸交流,让学生感到不存在被遗忘的角落。
教师的颜面是学生的“晴雨表”,具有丰富的内涵,心里学家认为:感情表达=百分之七言词+百分之三十八声音+百分之五十五面部表情。
另外,教师在平时教学中要注意关心和爱护学生,可以经常利用课余休闲时间主动进入学生的生活,和他们谈谈心,帮助他们解决一些生活、学习及心里上的烦恼,对学习有困难的学生要耐心地进行个别辅导,积极地参与学生组织的各项活动,带领学生参加建校活动。
这些不仅能增进师生情感,而且能使学生由喜欢这个老师到喜欢这门课,通过师生之间的爱,使学生产生信任感,“亲其师,信其道”,对教师的教育必然对教师的教育乐于接受,学习起来也会十分快乐,兴趣倍增。
三、将赏识教育融入到教育中来。
每个孩子都是有自尊心的,我们教师也要注意保护好他们的自尊心。
学生犯错误时,老师应该是正面鼓励,而不是处处纠错,因为学生是尝试着进行着言语操练的,犯点错误是不可避免的,对英语初学者来说,需要的是更多的鼓励与赞赏。
适当中肯的话语对学生都有积极的作用,能激发学生改正错误、奋发进取的勇气和信心,从而发挥潜能,而直接生硬的话语会对学生产生消极地暗示作用。
不分性质,
见错必纠会对学生造成心理压力,增强他们怕出错的紧张感,从而失去信心,最后导致自卑、胆怯的心理。
因此在上课时教师要毫不吝啬对学所生进行表扬和肯定,满足学生的心理需要,进而激发学生学习的兴趣,启发学生的思维,在教学中教师要充分考虑到学生的年龄特征,知识特点和思维特点,进行激励和启发。
在这里,我可以举一个小例子,我在一个外语培训学校代课。
当我提问一个问题时,学习好的同学总是第一时间举起手,而学习不好的同学就埋下头,作为教师,我要考虑全班同学,所以我去鼓励那些学习不太好的同学,让他们努力争取,即使他们回答错误,我会说“not bad !”,如果正确,我会竖起拇指,并说“ excellent!”.,后来我发现同学们上课不仅都敢积极发言,而且性格也变得开朗了许多,对英语的兴趣也越来越浓厚,学习成绩也越来越好。
四、创造课堂集体学习的安全感。
学生在恐惧的情况下不可能进行创造性思维,为解除血色和能够困惑、紧张和害怕出错等不利学习的消极心理因素。
首先在课堂上要充分利用集体、小组、同桌组织等各种语言实践活动,创造一种互相协作的气氛,使学生有安全感。
发音较难得单词通过集体跟读和朗读,让差生有机会自我改正,如果马上指定某位学生去发言,一般情况下,学生就会显得很紧张,产生不安全感,所以多种多样的集体活动形式最能创造血色和能够的安全感。
五、采用生动活泼、形式多样的教学方法。
1、可爱的顺口溜。
英语自身富有音乐节奏,抑扬顿挫的语音语调具有一定的吸引力,让学生觉得是在欣赏一首动听的歌曲。
在课堂教学活动中,教师若能把一些枯燥的、但是具有一定联系的知识编成一个个顺口溜,再辅以教师自身的素质和充满激情的教案,如丰富的表情、幽默地语言、大方得体的教态。
教师的每一举手一投足,使整个课堂气氛宛如一场罪人的配乐诗朗诵,学生从中体味无穷,。
不知不觉中他们的兴趣和听说能力都有了很大的提高。
2、教师的备课要充分。
备课充分,能调动学生的积极性,上课效果就会好些,但同时又要有驾驭课堂的能力,因为学生在课堂上的一举一动都会直接影响课堂效果,因此上课一定要设法令学生投入,不让其分心。
上课内容要丰富,要充实,教态自然,讲课生动,难以适中,照顾全部,就自然吸引住了学生。
所以老师每天都要有充足的精神,让学生感受到一种自然气氛。
这样授课就会事半功倍,达到更好的效果。
3、一首动听优美的歌曲。
“音乐是人生最大的快乐”。
从心理学的角度来讲,学生在唱歌时,随着旋律的起伏变化,在感到松弛、愉快、满足的同时,产生兴奋情绪。
因此将唱歌运用到教学中去,能大大地提高学生学习英语的兴趣。
在英语教学中,很好的利用唱歌这种形式也就是将大脑的左半球的抽象思维功能与右半球的形象思维功能合二为一,其功效是不言而喻的。
4、一个生动有趣的故事。
教育学家苏霍姆林斯基说:“教师如果
不想方设法使学生产生情绪高昂和智力振奋的内心状态,而只是不动感情地脑力劳动,就会带来疲倦。
”,因此,教师在教学中不应用灌输式教学法,单纯以灌输语言材料为目的,而应通过创造各种较贴近生活实际、自然愉快又令学生感兴趣的场景进行教学,为学生创设轻松、愉快的学习气氛,消除他们过于紧张的焦虑情绪,使他们处于最佳的学习状态,提高学习效率,把课堂知识编成一个小故事,便将故事边学知识就是一个好办法。
5、让学生来表演。
上课时运用比赛、游戏、唱、跳、表演等多种形式来活跃课堂气氛,以求达到学生的求知欲。
初中学生有强烈的表现欲,在每一次对上一节课的内容进行提问复习检查时,教师可以经常问一些问题,让学生以抢答的形式来完成;听写单词、朗读课文时可以以小组为单位开展竞争,学生们自然个个不甘落后,争当第一,学习气氛活跃,学生兴趣很高,教学效果自然也会非常好。
六、采用多媒体教学,来提高学生学习英语的兴趣,启发学生的英语思维能力。
例如可以用计算机多媒体进行协作学习,多媒体深入有声音、图像等多种灵活教授方式,可以刺激学生的兴奋劲,避免了单一乏味的课堂给学生造成的厌学和疲倦心理。
爱因斯坦说过兴趣是最好的老师,学生如果学习没兴趣,就不会积极主动学习,所以我们根据学生的特点,把学习与兴趣相结合,寓教于乐,快乐教学,这是当今社会对教育的要求,教师应该有这种新的教学理念,争取帮助学生学好英语,争取为国家输送合格外语人才。
参考文献:
《多元智能与中学课堂教学》北京师联教育科学研究所编学苑音像出版社出版秦振华马心波
《素质教育课堂优化艺术》教育科学出版社闫承制祖晶(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)
授课:XXX。