中考英语单项选择专项训练(讲义)

中考英语单项选择专项训练（讲义）【知识点睛】

一、河南单项选择考查点

1. 冠词

2. 名词辨析

3. 介词

4. 时态（2道）（现在完成时、进行时、过去时等）

5. 代词

6. 形容词/副词的级别变化

7. 动词辨析

8. 副词辨析

9. 动词短语

10. 定语从句

11. 被动语态

12. 情态动词

13. 简单句（非谓语动词、祈使句、感叹句）

14. 状语从句（连接词）

二、单选考察项目

1、代词（人称、物主、反身等）

2、名词（复数、所有格）

3、形容词（比较级、最高级）

4、副词（比较级、最高级）

5、连词

6、介词、介词短语

7、数词

8、冠词

9、动词的各种时态（一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时。）

10、宾语从句

11、陈述句，祈使句，感叹句

12、一般，特殊，选择疑问句

13、动词不定式

14、被动语态（一般现在，过去，将来）

15、动词（系，助，情态，及物，不及物），动词短语

16、构词法

17、定语从句

18、并列句

19、状语从句

20、there be句型

三、中考单项选择的考察方向

_____________，_____________

四、中考单项选择训练要点

1.英语基础知识

2.联系上下句，分析语境

3.结合中考说明

4.利用错题资源

五、解题策略

1.捕捉_________________

2.品味_________________

3.识别_________________

4.注意_________________

5.分析_________________

6.掌握_________________

六、做题方法

1.前后照应答题

2.语法分析答题

3.英汉文化差异答题

4.辨析法答题

5.排除法答题

【精讲精练】

单项选择专项训练（一）

二、单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）

( )21.—What _______ heavy rain it was!

—Yes, but I love _______ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. a; a

( )22.—You may go to Milan for a free trip.

—It’s a very kind _______, but I really can’t accept it.

A. excuse

B. offer

C. promise

D. decision

( )23.A conversation _______ a wise person is worth ten years’ study of books.

A. for

B. like

C. with

D. to

( )24.—Are you going anywhere?

—I _______ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.

A. think

B. have thought

C. will think

D. thought

( )25.At present, children mean ________ to most parents in China.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. anything

D. something ( )26.It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get _______.

A. much

B. more

C. little

D. fewer

( )27.Choosing the right circle of friends will _______ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.

A. save

B. share

C. keep

D. bring

( )28.—Where shall we eat tonight?

—Let’s call Harry. He _______ knows the best places to go.

A. only

B. nearly

C. seldom

D. always

( )29.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to _______ at the library and take the A52.

A. take off

B. put off

C. get off

D. turn off

( )30.“Underground”is the only word in the English language _______ begins and ends with the letters “und”.

A. what

B. that

C. who

D. whom

( )31.When Tim _______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.

A. was asked

B. asked

C. was asking

D. is asked

( )32.—Do you climb mountains every day?

—Yes, _______ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.

A. getting

B. get

C. got

D. to get

( )33.—Does this bus go to the beach?

—No. You _______ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.

A. go

B. were going

C. are going

D. would go

( )34.He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back _______ his parents talk with him.

A. if

B. before

C. when

D. until ( )35.—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?

—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.

A. that there is a train

B. when the train leaves

C. which train can I take

D. where does the train go

单选特点和要求：

1.重语境，轻语法：句子意思看完整。

2.明确考点：清楚每道题的考点。

3.考试习惯：选择题全部做完再涂卡。

4.查漏补缺：尤其名词、动词辨析类。

英语诊所

一、冠词：改错

1.She is from the Nanjing.

2.I go to the school at seven every day.

3.He plays violin in the afternoon.

4. A sun is round.

5.There is a baby in the room, and a baby is very lovely.

6.Beijing is one of most beautiful cities in the world.

7.The film has been on for half a hour.

8.May is a fifth month of the year.

二、代词：用适当的代词填空

1.I think coffee tastes good, but not _________ (somebody) likes drinking it.

2.This work needs close teamwork. _________ (something) will be achieved unless we work

well together.

3.—My watch keeps good time. What about _________ (you)?

—Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.

4.Did you enjoy _________ (you), Mary and Kate?

5.Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming;

________ like ball games.

6.We were all tired, but _________ of us would like to have a rest.

三、名词：翻译

汉译英：

困难__________ 困难的__________

差异__________ 不同的__________

成功__________ 成功的__________ 成功(v.) __________

交流(n.) __________ 交流(v.) __________

英译汉：

service __________ decision __________

instruction __________ direction __________

experiment__________ discussion__________

composition__________ expression__________

competition __________ experience__________

( )1.—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don’t know how to use it.

—Why not read the _______ first before using it?

A. expressions

B. applications

C. advertisements

D. instructions

( )2.—Mum, I want to buy an iPhone 7 for a change.

—Well, I think there is no ______. It’s almost the same as an iPhone 6.

A. reason

B. need

C. answer

D. way

四、动词：填空

1.What a surprise to see you here! When ______ you ______ (get) back?

2.—Has David finished his project yet?

—I guess not. He ________ (work) on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to confirm it?

3.Someone ________ (knock) at the door. Can you open it?

4.I ________ (leave) my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.

5.My husband always ________ (send) me flowers every week before we got married, but

now he never ________ (do).

6.—Did you go to Linda’s birthday party, Jill?

—No. I ________ (invite).

7.Many students ________ (give) chances to show themselves in class because the class size

is too big.

( )8.—Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.

—Hey, we’re ________ a lot of good ideas, aren’t we?

A. getting along with

B. coming up with

C. catching up with

D. doing well in

( )9.—______ you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago.

—Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.

A. May

B. Must

C. Can

D. Might

( )10.I don’t ________ the heat, for I’m used to hot weather.

A. like

B. mind

C. know

D. stand

五、形容词副词：单项选择

( )1.—Is your headache getting _______?

—No, it’s worse.

A. better

B. bad

C. less

D. well

( )2.—The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.

—Why? It’s ______ than the pictures I have ever seen.

A. far more beautiful

B. much less beautiful

C. no more beautiful

D. any less beautiful

( )3.—Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school.

—Is that true? He has ______ told me about it.

A. ever

B. even

C. already

D. never

( )4.—He is the only one who failed in the math exam.

—Really? You mean he studies _______.

A. the most careful

B. the least careful

C. the most carefully

D. the least carefully

5.孩子少的家庭，生活水平会更好一些。

_________________________________________________________________________ _

六、简单句：单项选择

( )1.—I have never been abroad. How about you?

—______.

A. Neither do I

B. So do I

C. So have I

D. Neither have I

( )2.—You have made great progress in English.

—______. That’s why I got an A in the English exam.

A. So I have

B. So have I

C. So I do

D. So do I

( )3.Tom, ______ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.

A. don’t

B. not

C. not be

D. don’t be

( )4.The doctor did what he could _________ the dying man.

A. save

B. to save

C. saved

D. saving

( )5.—___________ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121.

—OK, I will. Thank you.

A. Know

B. Knowing

C. To know

D. Known

( )6.—______ interesting the storybook is!

—Yes. I have read it twice.

A. What

B. How

C. What an

D. How an

( )7.Look at the smog. ______ bad weather it is!

A. What a

B. How a

C. How

D. What

七、定语从句：填空

1.他就是你想见的人吗？

Is he ________________ you want to see?

2.请把那本绿皮的书递给我。

Please pass me ___________________ cover is green.

3.北京是我的出生地。

Beijing is _____________________ I was born.

4.我不会忘记和你一起工作的日子。

I’ll never forget ___________________ I worked with you.

八、宾语从句：用词的适当形式填空

1.He told me his father __________ (fly) to Beijing the next day.

2.The teacher told us that light __________ (travel) much faster than sound.

3.He asked who the girl __________ (look) for.

( )4.I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.

A. where you buy the tickets

B. why you like to go there

C. if you’d like to come along

D. when you watch the match

( )5.I didn’t know______.

A. when would the train arrive

B. where I can get the book

C. what has been done

D. who left the message

九、状语从句：单项选择

( )1.On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you _______ it was at noon.

A. so

B. because

C. but

D. though

( )2.—Mr. Smith, someone wants you on the phone.

—______ nobody knows I am here.

A. So

B. And

C. But

D. Or

( )3.In summer milk will quickly go bad _____ it is put into a fridge.

A. though

B. unless

C. because

D. once

( )4.—We will certainly enter a good high school _______ we work hard.

— Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.

A. as soon as

B. as long as

C. as far as

D. even if

单项选择专项训练（二）

二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

( )21.At that time Tom was ______ one-year-old baby.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )22.I didn’t know which book was the better of the two, so I took them ______.

A. all

B. both

C. none

D. each

( )23.They have written two ______ about the changes of their hometown.

A. communications

B. compositions

C. competitions

D. conferences

( )24.—Hi! Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.

—Oh, I ______ ready for the maths exam.

A. am getting

B. was getting

C. got

D. have got

( )25.Ted was hard-working. His success made him work _____.

A. harder

B. hardest

C. more quickly

D. most quickly

( )26.Please ______ your answer with your partner. It will be good for you both.

A. give

B. provide

C. share

D. offer

( )27.It’s not the right time to arg ue about who should be blamed. We’d better _______ and find a way out as soon as possible.

A. stay up

B. give up

C. calm down

D. look down ( )28.—Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong?

—Well, I ______ a test an d I’m waiting for the result.

A. will take

B. took

C. am taking

D. take

( )29.—Is John coming by train?

—He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. may

( )30.—I am afraid that I can’t finish the task suc cessfully.

—Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it.

A. will give

B. are given

C. will be given

D. give

( )31.______ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.

A. Unless

B. Until

C. Though

D. Whether

( )32.It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m in trouble.

A. of

B. with

C. to

D. in

( )33.Those ______learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. whose

( )34._______ honest is the first thing people should learn.

A. Being

B. Look

C. Be

D. Become ( )35.—The light in his room is still on. Do you know ______?

—In order to prepare for the coming exam.

A. if he works hard

B. why he stays up so late

C. why is he so busy

D. when he will stop working

【参考答案】

三、中考单项选择的考察方向

重语境

淡语法

五、解题策略

关键词语

对话语境

一词多用情况

句子整体

句子成分

做题方法

单项选择专项训练（一）

1-5 BBCDA 6-10 BADCB 11-15 ADCCB

英语诊所

一、

1、the去掉。

2、the去掉。

3、violin前加the。

4、A换成The。

5、第二个a换成the。

6、most前加the。

7、a换成an。

8、a换成the。

二、

1-6 everybody, Nothing, yours, yourselves, the others, none

三、

difficulty, difficult, difference, different, success, successful, succeed, communication, communicate

服务；决定；说明，指示；方向；实验，试验；讨论，谈论；作文，作曲；表达，表情；竞赛，比赛；经验，经历

DB

四、

did, get; was working; is knocking; have been away from; sent; does it; wasn’t invited; aren’t given

BBB

五、

AADD

The living standards of families with less children will be better.

六、

DADBC BD

七、

the man that; the book whose; the place where; the days when 八、

would fly; travels; was looking; CD

九、

DCBB

单项选择专项训练（二）

21-25 ABBBA 26-30 CCBDC 31-35 AACAB