高考英语浙江教师用书专题强化训练：专题五+书面表达2+层级三 题型应对策略+1+第一讲 应用文写作
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第1部分 专题5 第3讲 概要写作 Word版含解析
第3讲概要写作(对应学生用书第94页)概要写作作为浙江英语高考新题型，就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也称之为摘要。
写概要时，读者要把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来，而不是抄袭文章的原句，更不是把细节性信息作为中心，而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表述出来。
这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。
因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
[选材特点]1．所需阅读的短文词数在350以内；2．所选材料体裁没有限制，以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。
[评分参考]阅卷时主要考虑以下内容：1．对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；2．应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；3．上下文的连贯性；4．对各要点表达的独立性情况。
注意：理解准确，涵盖全部要求，完全使用自己的语言，准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇，得分相应比较高。
相反，如果概要写作部分出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象，得分档次将会大大降低；所写内容与所提供内容无关不得分。
[写作步骤]1．阅读首先要通读全文，对文章的体裁和大意有所了解。
阅读时要快速地找到主题句，以便抓住中心，理解全文。
学生还需要根据文章内容列出一个简单的提纲，以便在写作过程中不会遗漏要点，总结全面。
2．写出初稿在写作过程中，学生要注意词数要求，使用精炼的句子概括文章的要点，可以引用所给阅读材料的重要词语，但不可过多，否则便失去了概要的意义；学生还需谨记：概要必须全面、清晰地表达所给阅读材料的信息，客观、准确地反映所给阅读材料的真实意图，不可随意添加或增减内容。
3．修正定稿初稿完成后，要将其与所给阅读材料核对一遍，看原材料中的要点是否在概要中都得到了体现，语句间的衔接是否符合逻辑，同时还需要检查句子是否有错误，时态和语态的使用是否正确，标点、格式、大小写是否有误等。
2020新课标高考英语二轮教师用书：专题5 应用文写作 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：专题五应用文写作［三年考情分析]卷别年份命题形式信息提示形式体裁写作内容浙江卷2019提纲式文字提示电子邮件感谢朋友的帮助浙江卷2018提纲式文字提示求职信应聘做志愿者浙江2017提纲式文字提示电子邮邀请朋友参加［命题规律］1．体裁以书信/电子邮件为主，发言稿、日记、书面或口头通知和网络发帖都属于应用文.2．命题形式主要是提纲式,有文字提示，但开放性在增大，有些也可归类为半开放式。
3．话题贴近考生的日常生活,常涉及中学生的学习、生活以及他们所熟悉和关注的话题，特别是弘扬中国传统文化，突出中国传统价值观.［命题趋势]1．预计2020年高考对应用文写作的考查仍将是文字提示类作文，以书信类为主，但为了使考生发挥出写作水平，试题将保持较大的开放性，给出的提纲会高度简洁、概括，为考生留有较大的发挥空间。
2．话题选材与考生的学习、生活、价值观等密切相关，包括学校生活、人际交往、社会活动、传统文化等，重在考查实际生活中的书面表达能力。
［应用文写作解题四步骤］第一步：认真审题（1）审体裁,避免格式错误；(2)审时间，避免时态错误;(3)审语气,避免直白生硬。
第二步:拟全要点研读题目要求中的关键词,用汉语将其写在稿纸上并作为扩展句子或段落的根据，拟要点时要求考生仔细审题,对题目要求中的文章提示要仔细研读，确保要点全面.第三步：适当补充由于高考作文的文字提示比较简单，为了行文连贯和满足词数要求，必须适当补充细节,需注意的是在增加细节时一定要适当，切忌任意发挥，画蛇添足。
第四步:成文合理使用过渡词和关联词,使作文条理清晰、结构层次分明、语言自然流畅。
A篇(2019·浙江卷）假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。
请给他写一封邮件,内容包括：1．表示感谢；2．回顾Alex对你的帮助；3．临别祝愿。
注意:1．词数80左右;2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】Dear Alex，I’m sorry to hear that you are going to return to your countryvery soon and I’m writing this email to express my gratitude for your help。
2021年江苏高考英语二轮讲义：专题五书面表达层级三题型应对策略
层级三题型应对策略近几年江苏卷基本上都是要求考生首先阅读一篇短文，然后用约30个单词概括短文全文或短文某个方面的内容，再按写作内容要点要求用约120个单词就某个主题发表观点。
一、如何写好概括（一）图表类概括图表类书面表达在近年的高考中时有出现，主要是一些关于情况调查、生产、销售、发展进程等各种项目统计的示意图。
对于这类形式的书面表达，考生首先要根据图表前的文字说明，弄清楚图表的性质、内容和规律；然后，从图表的整体着手，认真分析各项数据，概括出事情或事件的规律和特征；最后归纳出主题。
写作时要巧妙地引用一些数据来说明主题，不要过度发挥。
（二）文章类概括［典例］阅读下面短文，然后用约30个单词概括其内容要点。
In rece nt years ‘internet vot ing has become in creas in gly popular in Chi na. People n ot only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “ MostBeautifulTeacher ”nd the “ Cutest Baby. ”Li Jia ng, a high school stude nt, is in vited to vote in the “ Best Police Officer ” competiti on, orga ni zed by the local gover nment to let the public have a better un dersta nding of police of ficers ' daily work. Li Jia ng visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.Su Hua is in vited by his uncle to vote for his cous in in the “ Future Sin ger Competiti on. He has already received three similar invitations this week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competiti on, the family will win an overseas tour for free. Su Hua likes his cous in very much, but he finds other sin gers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote? This is a questi on that troubles him very much.［解题思路］第一步明确文章体裁本文属于议论文，人称主要使用第三人称。
专题05应用文写作(第02期)-2023届浙江高考英语模拟试题分项汇编(教师版)
专题05 应用文写作（第02期）-2023届浙江高考英语模拟试题分项汇编【2023届浙江省金华十校高三上学期11月模拟】假定你是校英语话剧社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语话剧表演赛因故推迟，请给担任评委的外教Katherine写邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.推迟原因；3.后续调整。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Katherine,How are things going with you these days? I’m sorry to tell you that the English drama petition scheduled to be held next week has been postponed for some reason.I suppose everybody around the world has been somehow affected by Covid-19, and we are no exception. The greatest influence on us is that the English drama petition this year has been postponed to next month. If the virus is under control soon, we will rearrange and inform you in time. I wish it would be convenient for you to be our judge then.Please stay safe and stay in contact with me.Yours,Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。
高考英语二轮复习 层级三 题型对策略 第三讲 概要写作专题强化训练
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校第三讲概要写作概要写作(一)(建议用时：每篇25分钟)A阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Works of literature can be written in a wide variety of forms.These different types or sorts of writing are known as genre(类型)．We can classify literary works by what they have in common—their styles or what they are about，for example.On a simple level，organizing works of literature into genres helps us understand the variety of literary works.Prose writing can be divided into two main types: fiction andnonfiction.Fiction include s stories that are made up by the author.They are not true in a factual sense but they may be based on scientific，historical or geographic facts.Within the broad area of fiction，we can distinguish two main types: realistic fiction and historical fiction.Realistic fiction includes stories that are set in the contemporary world and are about people and events that could happen.Most bestsellers are of this style.Realistic fiction itself has many subdivisions(划分) such as crime fiction，adventure stories and romantic stories.Stories set in the past and based on historical facts are historical fiction.Some of the characters in the stories are imaginary，while others may be real people from the past.Much of this type of fiction centers on wars or political events.Nonfiction books are based on facts and include genres such as biography，history，popular science and reference works such as dictionaries._________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______One possible version：Different types of literary works can be called genres.(要点1) For example，fiction can be divided into two main types.(要点2) Stories inrealistic fiction are about events that could happen in the contemporary world，while historical fiction is about stories that are based on historical facts.(要点3)Nonfiction books ar e written according to facts.(要点4)B(2019·湖州检测)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
高考英语浙江教师用书教师用书：专题一 阅读理解2根据上下文推断词句的含义——词句猜测题+Word版含答案
第四讲根据上下文推断词句的含义——词句猜测题词句猜测题旨在考查考生根据上下文推断单词、短语或句子的本意或外延含义的能力，既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新意，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。
除了直接的命题外，在阅读理解的文章中，常常有一些单词或短语超出了考试大纲，但又没有附加注释，也需要考生猜测词义才能准确理解文章，这是词义猜测题的一种简单命题形式。
【考查特点】Ⅰ.把握词句猜测题最常见的命题方式：(1)The phrase“...” in the sentence could be replaced by “________”．(2)The underlined word “...” in paragraph...refers to ________．(3)What is the meaning of the underlined word in the...paragraph？/What does the underlined word mean in the...paragraph?(4)Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase “...”？(5)T he underlined word “...” most probably means “________”．(6)The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that ________．Ⅱ.掌握词句猜测题的考查角度：(1)猜测生词或熟词的含义。
(2)猜测短语的意义。
(3)猜测替代词所替代的内容(如it，one，they，this，that，these，those等)。
(4)猜测句意。
[考向1]词义猜测题——语境分析猜词义无论是直接的词义猜测题，还是文章中需要理解的生词，考生都可以利用构词法、同义词、近义词、反义词、逻辑关系、定义和解释、例证、同等关系及生活常识和文化背景等方法猜出单词或短语的意思，这些方法体现了高考对考生的文化品格要求越来越高。
高考英语浙江教师用书专题强化训练：专题一 阅读理解2第三讲 理解主旨要义——主旨大意题+Word版含解析
主旨大意题——标题归纳题(建议用时：25分钟)A(2019·浙江五校联考)Recently whenever I turned on my computer or mymobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands ofpeople caught my eye. I saw many unfortunate events. However, there was alsothe bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many humaninterest stories during my career. That’s why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eye.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn’t sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4，200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that they took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent, “Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel forlorn. Instead, we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题5 书面表达 第1讲 素能强化含答案
第一编专题五第1讲写作增分练1词汇升级练Exercise 1利用高级词汇和过渡词提升下面的作文(2018·皖南八校二模)假定你是李华。
你的笔友Tom给你写信咨询“如何在班级创设浓厚的汉语学习氛围”。
请你根据提示给他写一封英文回信。
内容包括：1．宣传标语用英汉双语；2．开设汉语角；3．邀请汉语外教来学校上课。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
考生作文Dear Tom，How are you doing？I’m very glad to hear from you. From your letter，I know that your class will develop the students’interest in Chinese learning. I want to share some advice with you.Firstly，all the signs and slogans in your class should be written both in Chinese and English，which can create an atmosphere to learn Chinese. Secondly，you should set up a Chinese Corner in your class，where you can practice your spoken Chinese. Finally，your class should invite some Chinese teachers to come to school to communicate with students.I really hope my suggestions can be helpful for you. Looking forward to getting your good news soon.Best wishes！Yours sincerely，Li Hua 我来提升1．利用高级词汇升级文中加黑体词汇(1)very glad→ __more than delighted__(2)want to→ __would like to__(3)should→ __are supposed to__(4)be helpful for→ __be beneficial to/be of great benefit to__2．利用高级过渡词汇升级文中斜体的过渡词(1)Firstly→ __To begin with__(2)Secondly→ __In addition/Additionally/Besides/What’s more__(3)Finally→ __Last but not the least__Exercise 2根据写作内容，利用高级词汇和过渡词补全下面的习作(2018·江西临川二模)假如你叫李华。
高考二轮京津鲁琼版练习：专题五+书面表达+层级三 第二讲 专题强化训练+Word版含解析
读后续写(一)(建议用时：每篇25分钟)A阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
He met her at a party.She was so outstanding, with many boys around her, while he was so ordinary, with nobody paying attention to him.At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee with him.She was surprised, but out of politeness, she agreed.They sat in a nice coffee shop.He was too nervous to say anything, and she felt uncomfortable,__thinking, “Please let me go home.”Suddenly he asked the waiter, “Would you please give me some salt? I’d like to put it in my coffee.”Everybody stared at him.So strange! His face turned red, but, still, he put the salt in his coffee and drank it.She asked him curiously, “Why do you have this hobby？”He replied,__“When I was a little boy, I was living near the sea.I liked playing in the sea, and I could feel the taste of the sea, just like the taste of the__salty__coffee. Now every__time I have the salty coffee, I always think of my childhood. I miss so much my hometown and my parents who are still living there.”While saying that he couldn’t hold back his tears．She was deeply touched.That’s his true feeling, from the bottom of his heart.A man who can speak out his homesickness must be a man who loves home, cares about home, and has responsibility for his family.Then she also started to speak about her faraway hometown, her childhood, and her family.That was a really nice talk, also a beautiful beginning of their story.They continued to date. She found that actually he was a man who met all her demands: he was kind-hearted,__warm and careful.He was such a good person but she almost missed him!Thanks to his salty coffee！Then the story went on just like every beautiful love story: the princess married the prince, and then they were living in happiness．..And, every time she made coffee for him, she put some salt in the coffee.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书第1部分 专题5 第2讲 读后续写 Word版含解析
第2讲读后续写【考情展示·考向预测】(对应学生用书第89页)读后续写作为浙江英语高考新题型，是一种常见的“给材料作文”，它要求学生在阅读完一篇还未写完的文章之后，根据所给出的开头语和关键词语把这篇未写完的文章补充完整。
读后续写要紧扣文章前文所述，去推想之后可能出现的情况，要展开合理、充分的想象，构思适当的情节，写成一篇完整的文章。
读后续写有助于培养学生的想象能力、创新思维能力和语言表达能力。
[选材特点]1．所需阅读的短文词数在350以内；2．多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主，故事情节有曲折、有起伏，但是，故事线索的逻辑性比较强。
[评分参考]阅卷时主要考虑以下内容：1．与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；2．内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况；3．应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；4．上下文的连贯性。
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右(词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分)；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
[写作步骤]1．精读文章，确定文章线索，如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这有利于“顺藤摸瓜”。
2．仔细审题，明确续写要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示等，做到“心中有数”。
3．回扣原文，想象续写内容。
快速回读短文，揣摩文章的思路，结合段首的提示语和划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
4．拟写草稿，修改错词病句。
结合提示语和文中划线的关键词拟写出草稿，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，上下文的衔接。
5．标出所使用的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语，最后誊写文字时，务必做到“字迹工整、清晰”。
[方法技巧]1．掌握所给文章的主旨意图及故事情节的发展方向。
这点至关重要。
只有把握了文章的主旨意图，才能很好地完成续写。
2．正确理解故事的脉络线索和段落结构，设计续写内容的基本框架。
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英语学习讲义 好好努力 梦想终会实现 - 1 - 应用文写作(一) (建议用时：每篇15分钟) A (2019·湖州适应性考试)假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“中国国粹——京剧”的宣传活动。请给你的外教Henry写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容：讲座、现场表演等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：京剧 Beijing Opera ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dear Henry， How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to participate in an activity themed Beijing Opera which will be held at 9 a．m. next Tuesday in the school lecture hall. At the beginning of the activity, we will listen to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera which is delivered by a famous artist. After that, there will be a live performance of Beijing Opera. The artists dressed in costumes will perform various stories that happened in the history of China by singing, dancing and playing martial arts. Besides, methods of drawing facial makeup will be taught on the spot, so you can try your hand. Would you like to go with me? I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply. Yours truly， Li Hua B 假定你是李华，你的好友Peter在你校上周举办的“美丽校园”摄影比赛中获奖了。请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件：1.表示祝贺；2.你对获奖作品的看法；3.希望他分享摄影经验。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， 英语学习讲义 好好努力 梦想终会实现 - 2 - Li Hua One possible version： Dear__Peter， Congratulations on your winning the prize in the photo taking competition with the title of Charming School which was held last week. Your work stands out in the competition, which is quite representative of all works and close to the theme reflecting our school culture. Besides, your skills of taking photos are also in the prior position. In a word, you’ve done well in all the required aspects. So you’ve got the prize and I feel pround of you. Congratulations to you again from the bottom of my heart! I hope you can share your skills of taking pictures with me. Yours， Li__Hua C 假定你是李华，你在农村的舅舅向你寻求“乡村振兴(rural revitalization)”的建议，因此你发邮件给他提出一些建议，内容包括：1.利用青山绿水发展农村生态旅游(eco-travel)；2.开发游客到农场种植和采摘水果的活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear uncle， I’m glad to have the chance to give you some advice about rural revitalization.________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua One possible version： Dear__uncle， I’m__glad__to__have__the__chance__to__give__you__some__advice__about__rural__revitalization. I hope the tips below will be of some help to you. Nowadays the fresh air and the beautiful scenery in the countryside are appealing to more citizens. Villagers should make the most of their green mountains and clean water to develop ecotravel. Besides, I suggest villagers set up self-service fruit farms to get tourists involved in growing and picking fruits, like grapes, strawberries and so on. The farms can provide people with good chances to experience physical labour and enjoy the harvest, which will help tourists get away from loud noise and a busy city life. I hold the firm belief that more and more tourists will come to the countryside and enjoy the 英语学习讲义 好好努力 梦想终会实现 - 3 - fruit farms, and that the villages are sure to enjoy a bright future. Yours__sincerely， Li__Hua 应用文写作(二)
(建议用时：每篇15分钟) A 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友William寒假期间要来中国游玩，行程中计划在你家住三天，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.住宿条件；2.活动安排；3.其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dear William， I am delighted to know that you are coming to China，and especially excited that you will stay in my house. Now，I’d like to tell you some relevant information about your stay here. The bedroom in which you will live is bright and pleasant. A variety of books as well as a computer are available. Of course you have easy access to the network. What’s more, I intend to show you around my city where you can visit some places of interest. By the way, we are having a cold winter here. So, be sure to bring your winter clothes. I am sure you will have a wonderful experience here. Looking forward to your coming. Yours， Li Hua B (2019·绍兴模拟)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry一行人要来你市体验元宵节，他请你帮他们预订酒店，请你给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下：1.表示欢迎；2.询问到达时间；3.询问具体要求(价位、房间数等)。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。